$(error-if,...) is expanded to an empty string. Currently, it relies on
eval_clause() returning xstrdup("") when all attempts for expansion fail,
but the correct implementation is to make do_error_if() return xstrdup("").

Fixes: 1d6272e6fe43 ("kconfig: add 'info', 'warning-if', and 'error-if' built-in functions")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Now expand_string() is only used in preprocess.c

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

I want to compile each C file independently instead of including all
of them from zconf.y.

Split out confdata.c, expr.c, symbol.c, and preprocess.c .
These are low-hanging fruits.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

In my understanding, special characters such as '.' and '/' are
supported in unquoted words to use bare file paths in the "source"
statement.

With the previous commit surrounding all file paths with double
quotes, we can drop this.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

If buf[-1] just happens to hold the byte 0x0A, then nread can wrap around
to (size_t)-1, leading to invalid memory accesses.

This has caused segmentation faults when trying to build the latest
kernel snapshots for i686 in Fedora:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1592374

Signed-off-by: Jerry James <loganjerry@gmail.com>
[alexpl@fedoraproject.org: reformatted patch for submission]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Ploumistos <alexpl@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

When using a recursively expanded variable, it is a common mistake
to make circular reference.

For example, Make terminates the following code:

  X = $(X)
  Y := $(X)

Let's detect the circular expansion in Kconfig, too.

On the other hand, a function that recurses itself is a commonly-used
programming technique.  So, Make does not check recursion in the
reference with 'call'.  For example, the following code continues
running eternally:

  X = $(call X)
  Y := $(X)

Kconfig allows circular expansion if one or more arguments are given,
but terminates when the same function is recursively invoked 1000 times,
assuming it is a programming mistake.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The special variables, $(filename) and $(lineno), are expanded to a
file name and its line number being parsed, respectively.

Suggested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Syntax:
  $(info,<text>)
  $(warning-if,<condition>,<text>)
  $(error-if,<condition>,<text)

The 'info' function prints a message to stdout as in Make.

The 'warning-if' and 'error-if' are similar to 'warning' and 'error'
in Make, but take the condition parameter.  They are effective only
when the <condition> part is y.

Kconfig does not implement the lazy expansion as used in the 'if'
'and, 'or' functions in Make.  In other words, Kconfig does not
support conditional expansion.  The unconditional 'error' function
would always terminate the parsing, hence would be useless in Kconfig.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Support += operator.  This appends a space and the text on the
righthand side to a variable.

The timing of the evaluation of the righthand side depends on the
flavor of the variable.  If the lefthand side was originally defined
as a simple variable, the righthand side is expanded immediately.
Otherwise, the expansion is deferred.  Appending something to an
undefined variable results in a recursive variable.

To implement this, we need to remember the flavor of variables.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The previous commit added variable and user-defined function.  They
work similarly in the sense that the evaluation is deferred until
they are used.

This commit adds another type of variable, simply expanded variable,
as we see in Make.

The := operator defines a simply expanded variable, expanding the
righthand side immediately.  This works like traditional programming
language variables.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>