linux-toradex.git/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c, branch v4.4.151

ima: Fallback to the builtin hash algorithm

2018-05-30T05:49:10+00:00

[ Upstream commit ab60368ab6a452466885ef4edf0cefd089465132 ]

IMA requires having it's hash algorithm be compiled-in due to it's
early use.  The default IMA algorithm is protected by Kconfig to be
compiled-in.

The ima_hash kernel parameter allows to choose the hash algorithm. When
the specified algorithm is not available or available as a module, IMA
initialization fails, which leads to a kernel panic (mknodat syscall calls
ima_post_path_mknod()).  Therefore as fallback we force IMA to use
the default builtin Kconfig hash algorithm.

Fixed crash:

$ grep CONFIG_CRYPTO_MD4 .config
CONFIG_CRYPTO_MD4=m

[    0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.12.14-2.3-default root=UUID=74ae8202-9ca7-4e39-813b-22287ec52f7a video=1024x768-16 plymouth.ignore-serial-consoles console=ttyS0 console=tty resume=/dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:07.0-part3 splash=silent showopts ima_hash=md4
...
[    1.545190] ima: Can not allocate md4 (reason: -2)
...
[    2.610120] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
[    2.611903] IP: ima_match_policy+0x23/0x390
[    2.612967] PGD 0 P4D 0
[    2.613080] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[    2.613080] Modules linked in: autofs4
[    2.613080] Supported: Yes
[    2.613080] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.12.14-2.3-default #1
[    2.613080] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[    2.613080] task: ffff88003e2d0040 task.stack: ffffc90000190000
[    2.613080] RIP: 0010:ima_match_policy+0x23/0x390
[    2.613080] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000193e88 EFLAGS: 00010296
[    2.613080] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: 0000000000000004
[    2.613080] RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff880037071728
[    2.613080] RBP: 0000000000008000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    2.613080] R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 61c8864680b583eb R12: 00005580ff10086f
[    2.613080] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000008000
[    2.613080] FS:  00007f5c1da08940(0000) GS:ffff88003fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    2.613080] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    2.613080] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000037002000 CR4: 00000000003406f0
[    2.613080] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[    2.613080] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[    2.613080] Call Trace:
[    2.613080]  ? shmem_mknod+0xbf/0xd0
[    2.613080]  ima_post_path_mknod+0x1c/0x40
[    2.613080]  SyS_mknod+0x210/0x220
[    2.613080]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa5
[    2.613080] RIP: 0033:0x7f5c1bfde570
[    2.613080] RSP: 002b:00007ffde1c90dc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000085
[    2.613080] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f5c1bfde570
[    2.613080] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000008000 RDI: 00005580ff10086f
[    2.613080] RBP: 00007ffde1c91040 R08: 00005580ff10086f R09: 0000000000000000
[    2.613080] R10: 0000000000104000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00005580ffb99660
[    2.613080] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000002
[    2.613080] Code: 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 57 41 56 44 8d 14 09 41 55 41 54 55 53 44 89 d3 09 cb 48 83 ec 38 48 8b 05 c5 03 29 01 <4c> 8b 20 4c 39 e0 0f 84 d7 01 00 00 4c 89 44 24 08 89 54 24 20
[    2.613080] RIP: ima_match_policy+0x23/0x390 RSP: ffffc90000193e88
[    2.613080] CR2: 0000000000000000
[    2.613080] ---[ end trace 9a9f0a8a73079f6a ]---
[    2.673052] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000009
[    2.673052]
[    2.675337] Kernel Offset: disabled
[    2.676405] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000009

Signed-off-by: Petr Vorel 
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ima: fix hash algorithm initialization

2017-12-09T17:42:38+00:00

[ Upstream commit ebe7c0a7be92bbd34c6ff5b55810546a0ee05bee ]

The hash_setup function always sets the hash_setup_done flag, even
when the hash algorithm is invalid.  This prevents the default hash
algorithm defined as CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH from being used.

This patch sets hash_setup_done flag only for valid hash algorithms.

Fixes: e7a2ad7eb6f4 "ima: enable support for larger default filedata hash algorithms"
Signed-off-by: Boshi Wang 
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ima: pass iint to ima_add_violation()

2015-05-21T17:59:29+00:00

This patch adds the iint associated to the current inode as a new
parameter of ima_add_violation(). The passed iint is always not NULL
if a violation is detected. This modification will be used to determine
the inode for which there is a violation.

Since the 'd' and 'd-ng' template field init() functions were detecting
a violation from the value of the iint pointer, they now check the new
field 'violation', added to the 'ima_event_data' structure.

Changelog:
 - v1:
   - modified an old comment (Roberto Sassu)

Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu 
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar

ima: use path names cache

2014-10-07T18:32:54+00:00

__getname() uses slab allocation which is faster than kmalloc.
Make use of it.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin 
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar

ima: check ima_policy_flag in the ima_file_free() hook

2014-10-07T18:32:52+00:00

This patch completes the switching to the 'ima_policy_flag' variable
in the checks at the beginning of IMA functions, starting with the
commit a756024e.

Checking 'iint_initialized' is completely unnecessary, because
S_IMA flag is unset if iint was not allocated. At the same time
the integrity cache is allocated with SLAB_PANIC and the kernel will
panic if the allocation fails during kernel initialization. So on
a running system iint_initialized is always true and can be removed.

Changes in v3:
* not limiting test to IMA_APPRAISE (spotted by Roberto Sassu)

Changes in v2:
* 'iint_initialized' removal patch merged to this patch (requested
   by Mimi)

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin 
Acked-by: Roberto Sassu

ima: detect violations for mmaped files

2014-09-18T14:04:12+00:00

This patch fixes the detection of the 'open_writers' violation for mmaped
files.

before) an 'open_writers' violation is detected if the policy contains
        a rule with the criteria: func=FILE_CHECK mask=MAY_READ

after) an 'open_writers' violation is detected if the current event
       matches one of the policy rules.

With the old behaviour, the 'open_writers' violation is not detected
in the following case:

policy:
measure func=FILE_MMAP mask=MAY_EXEC

steps:
1) open a shared library for writing
2) execute a binary that links that shared library
3) during the binary execution, modify the shared library and save
   the change

result:
the 'open_writers' violation measurement is not present in the IMA list.

Only binaries executed are protected from writes. For libraries mapped
in memory there is the flag MAP_DENYWRITE for this purpose, but according
to the output of 'man mmap', the mmap flag is ignored.

Since ima_rdwr_violation_check() is now called by process_measurement()
the information about if the inode must be measured is already provided
by ima_get_action(). Thus the unnecessary function ima_must_measure()
has been removed.

Changes in v3 (Dmitry Kasatkin):
- Violation for MMAP_CHECK function are verified since this patch
- Changed patch description a bit

Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu 
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin 
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar

ima: fix race condition on ima_rdwr_violation_check and process_measurement

2014-09-18T14:03:55+00:00

This patch fixes a race condition between two functions that try to access
the same inode. Since the i_mutex lock is held and released separately
in the two functions, there may be the possibility that a violation is
not correctly detected.

Suppose there are two processes, A (reader) and B (writer), if the
following sequence happens:

A: ima_rdwr_violation_check()
B: ima_rdwr_violation_check()
B: process_measurement()
B: starts writing the inode
A: process_measurement()

the ToMToU violation (a reader may be accessing a content different from
that measured, due to a concurrent modification by a writer) will not be
detected. To avoid this issue, the violation check and the measurement
must be done atomically.

This patch fixes the problem by moving the violation check inside
process_measurement() when the i_mutex lock is held. Differently from
the old code, the violation check is executed also for the MMAP_CHECK
hook (other than for FILE_CHECK). This allows to detect ToMToU violations
that are possible because shared libraries can be opened for writing
while they are in use (according to the output of 'man mmap', the mmap()
flag MAP_DENYWRITE is ignored).

Changes in v5 (Roberto Sassu):
* get iint if action is not zero
* exit process_measurement() after the violation check if action is zero
* reverse order process_measurement() exit cleanup (Mimi)

Changes in v4 (Dmitry Kasatkin):
* iint allocation is done before calling ima_rdrw_violation_check()
  (Suggested-by Mimi)
* do not check for violations if the policy does not contain 'measure'
  rules (done by Roberto Sassu)

Changes in v3 (Dmitry Kasatkin):
* no violation checking for MMAP_CHECK function in this patch
* remove use of filename from violation
* removes checking if ima is enabled from ima_rdrw_violation_check
* slight style change

Suggested-by: Dmitry Kasatkin 
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu 
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin 
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar

ima: added ima_policy_flag variable

2014-09-17T20:39:36+00:00

This patch introduces the new variable 'ima_policy_flag', whose bits
are set depending on the action of the current policy rules. Only the
flags IMA_MEASURE, IMA_APPRAISE and IMA_AUDIT are set.

The new variable will be used to improve performance by skipping the
unnecessary execution of IMA code if the policy does not contain rules
with the above actions.

Changes in v6 (Roberto Sassu)
* do not check 'ima_initialized' before calling ima_update_policy_flag()
  in ima_update_policy() (suggested by Dmitry)
* calling ima_update_policy_flag() moved to init_ima to co-locate with
  ima_initialized (Dmitry)
* add/revise comments (Mimi)

Changes in v5 (Roberto Sassu)
* reset IMA_APPRAISE flag in 'ima_policy_flag' if 'ima_appraise' is set
  to zero (reported by Dmitry)
* update 'ima_policy_flag' only if IMA initialization is successful
  (suggested by Mimi and Dmitry)
* check 'ima_policy_flag' instead of 'ima_initialized'
  (suggested by Mimi and Dmitry)

Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu 
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin 
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar

ima: move keyring initialization to ima_init()

2014-09-17T20:10:59+00:00

ima_init() is used as a single place for all initializations.
Experimental keyring patches used the 'late_initcall' which was
co-located with the late_initcall(init_ima). When the late_initcall
for the keyring initialization was abandoned, initialization moved
to init_ima, though it would be more logical to move it to ima_init,
where the rest of the initialization is done. This patch moves the
keyring initialization to ima_init() as a preparatory step for
loading the keys which will be added to ima_init() in following
patches.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin 
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar

ima: remove usage of filename parameter

2014-09-09T14:28:52+00:00

In all cases except ima_bprm_check() the filename was not defined
and ima_d_path() was used to find the full path.  Unfortunately,
the bprm filename is a relative pathname (eg. .//filename).

ima_bprm_check() selects between bprm->interp and bprm->filename.
The following dump demonstrates the differences between using
filename and interp.

bprm->filename
 filename: ./foo.sh, pathname: /root/bin/foo.sh
 filename: ./foo.sh, pathname: /bin/dash

bprm->interp
 filename: ./foo.sh, pathname: /root/bin/foo.sh
 filename: /bin/sh, pathname: /bin/dash

In both cases the pathnames are currently the same.  This patch
removes usage of filename and interp in favor of d_absolute_path.

Changes v3:
- 11 extra bytes for "deleted" not needed (Mimi)
- purpose "replace relative bprm filename with full pathname" (Mimi)

Changes v2:
- use d_absolute_path() instead of d_path to work in chroot environments.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin 
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar