commit a0830dbd4e42b38aefdf3fb61ba5019a1a99ea85 upstream.

For more strict protection for wild disconnections, a refcount is
introduced to the card instance, and let it up/down when an object is
referred via snd_lookup_*() in the open ops.

The free-after-last-close check is also changed to check this refcount
instead of the empty list, too.

Reported-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Pull <linux/device.h> avoidance patches from Paul Gortmaker:
 "Nearly every subsystem has some kind of header with a proto like:

	void foo(struct device *dev);

  and yet there is no reason for most of these guys to care about the
  sub fields within the device struct.  This allows us to significantly
  reduce the scope of headers including headers.  For this instance, a
  reduction of about 40% is achieved by replacing the include with the
  simple fact that the device is some kind of a struct.

  Unlike the much larger module.h cleanup, this one is simply two
  commits.  One to fix the implicit <linux/device.h> users, and then one
  to delete the device.h includes from the linux/include/ dir wherever
  possible."

* tag 'device-for-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux:
  device.h: audit and cleanup users in main include dir
  device.h: cleanup users outside of linux/include (C files)

For files that are actively using linux/device.h, make sure
that they call it out.  This will allow us to clean up some
of the implicit uses of linux/device.h within include/*
without introducing build regressions.

Yes, this was created by "cheating" -- i.e. the headers were
cleaned up, and then the fallout was found and fixed, and then
the two commits were reordered.  This ensures we don't introduce
build regressions into the git history.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

The code to handle the card id string is fairly messy, so here is a
tidy up.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Lots of sound drivers were getting module.h via the implicit presence
of it in <linux/device.h> but we are going to clean that up.  So
fix up those users now.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

Drop a few variables that are never read.

Signed-off-by: Luca Tettamanti <kronos.it@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The card-id parser assigns the string "default" when no appropriate word
is found in the card name.  But this string may confuse the alsa-lib, so
better to avoid.  Use "Default" now instead.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch fixes a race between snd_card_file_remove() and
snd_card_disconnect().  When the card is added to shutdown_files list
in snd_card_disconnect(), but it's freed in snd_card_file_remove() at
the same time, the shutdown_files list gets corrupted.  The list member
must be freed in snd_card_file_remove() as well.

Reported-and-tested-by: Russ Dill <russ.dill@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

"gadget", "through", "command", "maintain", "maintain", "controller", "address",
"between", "initiali[zs]e", "instead", "function", "select", "already",
"equal", "access", "management", "hierarchy", "registration", "interest",
"relative", "memory", "offset", "already",

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6: (365 commits)
  ALSA: hda - Disable sticky PCM stream assignment for AD codecs
  ALSA: usb - Creative USB X-Fi volume knob support
  ALSA: ca0106: Use card specific dac id for mute controls.
  ALSA: ca0106: Allow different sound cards to use different SPI channel mappings.
  ALSA: ca0106: Create a nice spot for mapping channels to dacs.
  ALSA: ca0106: Move enabling of front dac out of hardcoded setup sequence.
  ALSA: ca0106: Pull out dac powering routine into separate function.
  ALSA: ca0106 - add Sound Blaster 5.1vx info.
  ASoC: tlv320dac33: Use usleep_range for delays
  ALSA: usb-audio: add Novation Launchpad support
  ALSA: hda - Add workarounds for CT-IBG controllers
  ALSA: hda - Fix wrong TLV mute bit for STAC/IDT codecs
  ASoC: tpa6130a2: Error handling for broken chip
  ASoC: max98088: Staticise m98088_eq_band
  ASoC: soc-core: Fix codec->name memory leak
  ALSA: hda - Apply ideapad quirk to Acer laptops with Cxt5066
  ALSA: hda - Add some workarounds for Creative IBG
  ALSA: hda - Fix wrong SPDIF NID assignment for CA0110
  ALSA: hda - Fix codec rename rules for ALC662-compatible codecs
  ALSA: hda - Add alc_init_jacks() call to other codecs
  ...