linux-toradex.git/sound/firewire/Makefile, branch master

ALSA: firewire: Use -y instead of -objs in Makefile

2024-05-08T16:18:03+00:00

*-objs suffix is reserved rather for (user-space) host programs while
usually *-y suffix is used for kernel drivers (although *-objs works
for that purpose for now).

Let's correct the old usages of *-objs in Makefiles.

Cc: Takashi Sakamoto 
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai 
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto 
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko 
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507135513.14919-8-tiwai@suse.de

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55+00:00

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart 
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne 
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ALSA: fireface: add skeleton for RME Fireface series

2017-04-05T19:31:24+00:00

This commit adds a new driver for RME Fireface series. This commit just
creates/removes card instance according to IEEE 1394 bus event. More
functions will be added in following commits.

Three types of firmware have released by RME GmbH; for Fireface 400, for
Fireface 800 and for UCX/802/UFX. It's reasonable that these models use
different protocol for communication. Currently, I've investigated
Fireface 400 and nothing others.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto 
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai

ALSA: firewire-motu: add skeleton for Mark of the unicorn (MOTU) FireWire series

2017-03-28T10:33:16+00:00

This commit adds an new driver for MOTU FireWire series. In this commit,
this driver just creates/removes card instance according to bus event.
More functionalities will be added in following commits.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto 
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai

ALSA: firewire-lib: add tracepoints to dump a part of isochronous packet data

2016-05-09T13:18:25+00:00

When audio and music units have some quirks in their sequence of packet,
it's really hard for non-owners to identify the quirks. Although developers
need dumps for sequence of packets, it's difficult for users who have no
knowledges and no equipments for this purpose.

This commit adds tracepoints for this situation. When users encounter
the issue, they can dump a part of packet data via Linux tracing framework
as long as using drivers in ALSA firewire stack.

Additionally, tracepoints for outgoing packets will be our help to check
and debug packet processing of ALSA firewire stack.

This commit newly adds 'snd_firewire_lib' subsystem with 'in_packet' and
'out_packet' events. In the events, some attributes of packets and the
index of packet managed by this module are recorded per packet.

This is an usage:

$ trace-cmd record -e snd_firewire_lib:out_packet \
                   -e snd_firewire_lib:in_packet
/sys/kernel/tracing/events/snd_firewire_lib/out_packet/filter
/sys/kernel/tracing/events/snd_firewire_lib/in_packet/filter
Hit Ctrl^C to stop recording
^C
$ trace-cmd report trace.dat
...
23647.033934: in_packet:  01 4073 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0040 9001b2d1 122 44
23647.033936: in_packet:  01 4074 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0048 9001c83b 122 45
23647.033937: in_packet:  01 4075 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0050 9001ffff 002 46
23647.033938: in_packet:  01 4076 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0050 9001e1a6 122 47
23647.035426: out_packet: 01 4123 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00d0 9001fb40 122 17
23647.035428: out_packet: 01 4124 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00d8 9001ffff 002 18
23647.035429: out_packet: 01 4125 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00d8 900114aa 122 19
23647.035430: out_packet: 01 4126 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00e0 90012a15 122 20
(Here, some common fields are omitted so that a line to be within 80
characters.)
...

One line represent one packet. The legend for the last nine fields is:
 - The second of cycle scheduled for the packet
 - The count of cycle scheduled for the packet
 - The ID of node as source (hex)
  - Some devices transfer packets with invalid source node ID in their CIP
    header.
 - The ID of node as destination (hex)
  - The value is not in CIP header of packets.
 - The value of isochronous channel
 - The first quadlet of CIP header (hex)
 - The second quadlet of CIP header (hex)
 - The number of included quadlets
 - The index of packet in a buffer maintained by this module

This is an example to parse these lines from text file by Python3 script:

\#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys

def parse_ts(second, cycle, syt):
    offset = syt & 0xfff
    syt >>= 12
    if cycle & 0x0f > syt:
        cycle += 0x10
    cycle &= 0x1ff0
    cycle |= syt
    second += cycle // 8000
    cycle %= 8000
    # In CYCLE_TIMER of 1394 OHCI, second is represented in 8 bit.
    second %= 128
    return (second, cycle, offset)

def calc_ts(second, cycle, offset):
    ts = offset
    ts += cycle * 3072
    # In DMA descriptor of 1394 OHCI, second is represented in 3 bit.
    ts += (second % 8) * 8000 * 3072
    return ts

def subtract_ts(minuend, subtrahend):
    # In DMA descriptor of 1394 OHCI, second is represented in 3 bit.
    if minuend < subtrahend:
        minuend += 8 * 8000 * 3072
    return minuend - subtrahend

if len(sys.argv) != 2:
    print('At least, one argument is required for packet dump.')
    sys.exit()

filename = sys.argv[1]

data = []

prev = 0
with open(filename, 'r') as f:
    for line in f:
        pos = line.find('packet:')
        if pos < 0:
            continue

        pos += len('packet:')
        line = line[pos:].strip()
        fields = line.split(' ')

        datum = []

        datum.append(fields[8])

        syt = int(fields[6][4:], 16)

        # Empty packet in IEC 61883-1, or NODATA in IEC 61883-6
        if syt == 0xffff:
            data_blocks = 0
        else:
            payload_size = int(fields[7], 10)
            data_block_size = int(fields[5][2:4], 16)
            data_blocks = (payload_size - 2) / data_block_size
        datum.append(data_blocks)

        second = int(fields[0], 10)
        cycle = int(fields[1], 10)
        start = (second << 25) | (cycle << 12)
        datum.append('0x{0:08x}'.format(start))
        start = calc_ts(second, cycle, 0)

        datum.append("0x" + fields[5])
        datum.append("0x" + fields[6])

        if syt == 0xffff:
            second = 0
            cycle = 0
            tick = 0
        else:
            second, cycle, tick = parse_ts(second, cycle, syt)
        ts = calc_ts(second, cycle, tick)
        datum.append(start)
        datum.append(ts)
        if ts == 0:
            datum.append(0)
            datum.append(0)
        else:
            # Usual case, or a case over 8 seconds.
            if ts > start or start > 7 * 8000 * 3072:
                datum.append(subtract_ts(ts, start))
                if ts > prev or start > 7 * 8000 * 3072:
                    gap = subtract_ts(ts, prev)
                    datum.append(gap)
                else:
                    datum.append('backward')
            else:
                datum.append('invalid')
            prev = ts

        data.append(datum)

sys.exit()

The data variable includes array with these elements:
- The index of the packet
- The number of data blocks in the packet
- The value of cycle count (hex)
- The value of CIP header 1 (hex)
- The value of CIP header 2 (hex)
- The value of cycle count (tick)
- The value of calculated presentation timestamp (tick)
- The offset between the cycle count and presentation timestamp
- The elapsed ticks from the previous presentation timestamp

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto 
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai

ALSA: oxfw: obsolete scs1x module

2015-12-22T10:51:31+00:00

Now ALSA oxfw driver gains functionalities which scs1x module has.

This commit obsoletes the scs1x module, and adds a line of MODULE_ALIAS
to load oxfw module instead of scs1x module.

In scs1x module, the name of 'shortname' field is fixed as 'SCS1x'. This
field is used to name MIDI ports for both of SCS.1m and SCS.1d. This is
not good because typically some SCS.1m and SCS.1d are used in the same
system. It's better to distinguish them according to name of the ports.
This commit applies model name in config ROM to the 'shortname'.

For the name of 'driver' and 'longname', this commit uses the same way
applied to the other models. This change may not bring disadvantages to
users because userspace applications use ALSA rawmidi or seq interface
and these interfaces are not influenced by them directly.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto 
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai

ALSA: oxfw: remove a meaningless entry from firewire Makefile

2015-10-18T07:10:11+00:00

A former commit moves oxfw-related codes to a sub-directory, while it
forgot to remove an entry from Makefile in parent directory.

Fixes: 1a4e39c2e5ca('ALSA: oxfw: Move to its own directory')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto 
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai

ALSA: firewire-tascam: add skeleton for TASCAM FireWire series

2015-10-02T16:16:59+00:00

This commit adds a new driver for TASCAM FireWire series. In this commit,
this driver just creates/removes card instance according to bus event.
More functionalities will be added in following commits.

TASCAM FireWire series consists of:
 * PDI 1394P23 for IEEE 1394 PHY layer
 * PDI 1394L40 for IEEE 1394 LINK layer and IEC 61883 interface
 * XILINX XC9536XL
 * XILINX Spartan-II XC2S100
 * ATMEL AT91M42800A

Ilya Zimnovich had investigated TASCAM FireWire series in 2011, and
discover some features of his FW-1804. You can see a part of his research
in FFADO project.
http://subversion.ffado.org/wiki/Tascam

A part of my work are based on Ilya's investigation, while this series
doesn't support the FW-1804, because of a lack of config ROM
information and its protocol detail, especially for PCM channels.

I observed that FW-1884 and FW-1082 don't work properly with 1394 OHCI
controller based on VT6315. The controller can actually communicate packets
to these models, while these models generate no sounds. It may be due to
the PHY/LINK layer issues. Using 1394 OHCI controller produced by the other
vendors such as Texas Instruments may work. Or adding another node on the
bus.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto 
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai

ALSA: firewire-digi00x: add skeleton for Digi 002/003 family

2015-09-30T13:33:50+00:00

This commit adds a new driver for Digidesign 002/003 family. This commit
just creates/removes card instance according to bus event. More functions
will be added in following commits.

Digidesign 002/003 family consists of:
 * Agere FW802B for IEEE 1394 PHY layer
 * PDI 1394L40 for IEEE 1394 LINK layer and IEC 61883 interface
 * ALTERA ACEX EP1K50 for IEC 61883 layer and DSP controller
 * ADSP-21065L for signal processing

[minor cleanup using skip_spaces() by tiwai]

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto 
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai

ALSA: firewire-lib: add data block processing layer for AM824 format

2015-09-29T10:47:45+00:00

This commit adds data block processing layer for AM824 format. The new
layer initializes streaming layer with its value for fmt field.

Currently, most implementation of data block processing still remains
streaming layer. In later commits, these codes will be moved to the layer.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto 
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai