Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "Some bug fixes on au0828 and snd-usb-audio:

   - the au0828+snd-usb-audio MC patch broke several things and produced
     some race conditions.  Better to revert the patches, and re-work on
     them for a next version

   - fix a regression at tuner disable links logic

   - properly handle dev_state as a bitmask"

* tag 'media/v4.6-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  [media] Revert "[media] media: au0828 change to use Managed Media Controller API"
  [media] Revert "[media] sound/usb: Use Media Controller API to share media resources"
  [media] au0828: Fix dev_state handling
  [media] au0828: fix au0828_v4l2_close() dev_state race condition
  [media] media: au0828 fix to clear enable/disable/change source handlers
  [media] v4l2-mc: cleanup a warning
  [media] au0828: disable tuner links and cache tuner/decoder

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A collection of small fixes:

   - a fix in ALSA timer core to avoid possible BUG() trigger
   - a fix in ALSA timer core 32bit compat layer
   - a few HD-audio quirks for ASUS and HP machines
   - AMD HD-audio HDMI controller quirks
   - fixes of USB-audio double-free at some error paths
   - a fix for memory leak in DICE driver at hotunplug"

* tag 'sound-4.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: timer: Use mod_timer() for rearming the system timer
  ALSA: hda - fix front mic problem for a HP desktop
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix double-free in error paths after snd_usb_add_audio_stream() call
  ALSA: hda: add AMD Polaris-10/11 AZ PCI IDs with proper driver caps
  ALSA: dice: fix memory leak when unplugging
  ALSA: hda - Apply fix for white noise on Asus N550JV, too
  ALSA: hda - Fix white noise on Asus N750JV headphone
  ALSA: hda - Asus N750JV external subwoofer fixup
  ALSA: timer: fix gparams ioctl compatibility for different architectures

Unfortunately, this patch caused several regressions at au0828 and
snd-usb-audio, like this one:
	https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=115561

It also showed several troubles at the MC core that handles pretty
poorly the memory protections and data lifetime management.

So, better to revert it and fix the core before reapplying this
change.

This reverts commit aebb2b89bff0 ("[media] sound/usb: Use Media
Controller API to share media resources")'

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

create_fixed_stream_quirk(), snd_usb_parse_audio_interface() and
create_uaxx_quirk() functions allocate the audioformat object by themselves
and free it upon error before returning. However, once the object is linked
to a stream, it's freed again in snd_usb_audio_pcm_free(), thus it'll be
double-freed, eventually resulting in a memory corruption.

This patch fixes these failures in the error paths by unlinking the audioformat
object before freeing it.

Based on a patch by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

[Note for stable backports:
 this patch requires the commit 902eb7fd1e4a ('ALSA: usb-audio: Minor
 code cleanup in create_fixed_stream_quirk()')]

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1283358
Reported-by: Ralf Spenneberg <ralf@spenneberg.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # see the note above
Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Change ALSA driver to use Media Controller API to share media resources
with DVB and V4L2 drivers on a AU0828 media device. Media Controller
specific initialization is done after sound card is registered. ALSA
creates Media interface and entity function graph nodes for Control,
Mixer, PCM Playback, and PCM Capture devices.

snd_usb_hw_params() will call Media Controller enable source handler
interface to request the media resource. If resource request is
granted, it will release it from snd_usb_hw_free(). If resource is
busy, -EBUSY is returned.

Media specific cleanup is done in usb_audio_disconnect().

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

For better readability, use list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse()
in have_dup_chmap().

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The Zoom R16/24 have a nonstandard playback format where each isochronous
packet contains a length descriptor in the first four bytes. (Curiously,
capture data does not contain this and requires no quirk.)

The quirk involves adding the extra length descriptor whenever outgoing
isochronous packets are generated, both in pcm.c (outgoing audio) and
endpoint.c (silent data).

In order to make the quirk as unintrusive as possible, for
pcm.c:prepare_playback_urb(), the isochronous packet descriptors are
initially set up in the same way no matter if the quirk is enabled or not.
Once it is time to actually copy the data into the outgoing packet buffer
(together with the added length descriptors) the isochronous descriptors
are adjusted in order take the increased payload length into account.

For endpoint.c:prepare_silent_urb() it makes more sense to modify the
actual function, partly because the function is less complex to start with
and partly because it is not as time-critical as prepare_playback_urb()
(whose bulk is run with interrupts disabled), so the (minute) additional
time spent in the non-quirk case is motivated by the simplicity of having
a single function for all cases.

The quirk is controlled by the new tx_length_quirk member in struct
snd_usb_substream and struct snd_usb_audio, which is conveyed to pcm.c
and endpoint.c from quirks.c in a similar manner to the txfr_quirk member
in the same structs.

In contrast to txfr_quirk however, the quirk is enabled directly in
quirks.c:create_standard_audio_quirk() by checking the USB ID in that
function. Another option would be to introduce a new
QUIRK_AUDIO_ZOOM_INTERFACE or somesuch, which would have made the quirk
very plain to see in the quirk table, but it was felt that the additional
code needed to implement it this way would just make the implementation
more complex with no real gain.

Tested with a Zoom R16, both by doing capture and playback separately
using arecord and aplay (8 channel capture and 2 channel playback,
respectively), as well as capture and playback together using Ardour, as
well as Audacity and Qtractor together with jackd.

The R24 is reportedly compatible with the R16 when used as an audio
interface. Both devices share the same USB ID and have the same number of
inputs (8) and outputs (2). Therefore "R16/24" is mentioned throughout the
patch.

Regression tested using an Edirol UA-5 in both class compliant (16-bit)
and "advanced" (24 bit, forces the use of quirks) modes.

Signed-off-by: Ricard Wanderlof <ricardw@axis.com>
Tested-by: Panu Matilainen <pmatilai@laiskiainen.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

New PCMs will now be added to the end of the chip's PCM list instead of to the
front. This changes the way streams are combined so that the first capture
stream will now be merged with the first playback stream instead of the last.

This fixes a problem with ASUS U7. Cards with one playback stream and cards
without capture streams should be unaffected by this change.

Exception added for M-Audio Audiophile USB (tm) since it seems to have a fix to
swap capture stream numbering in alsa-lib conf/cards/USB-audio.conf

Signed-off-by: Johan Rastén <johan@oljud.se>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Convert with dev_err() and co from snd_printk(), etc.
As there are too deep indirections (e.g. ep->chip->dev->dev),
a few new local macros, usb_audio_err() & co, are introduced.

Also, the device numbers in some messages are dropped, as they are
shown in the prefix automatically.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

According to USB Audio spec v2 bits 25 and 26 of bmChannelConfig are
"Back Left of Center - BLC" and "Back Right of Center - BRC",
respectively.

They are currently assigned to ALSA channels BLC/BRC. However, the ALSA
BLC/BRC are actually the rather nonsensical "bottom left center" and
"bottom right center", so the channels will be assigned wrongly. The
comments in the USB code are also similarly wrong, so this is not
readily apparent without looking at the actual specification.

Fix the channel mapping by mapping bits 25 and 26 to RLC (Rear Left
Center) and RRC (Rear Right Center), respectively, instead.

Signed-off-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>