<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/sound, branch v4.17</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: hda - Fix runtime PM</title>
<updated>2018-05-24T18:16:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lukas Wunner</name>
<email>lukas@wunner.de</email>
</author>
<published>2018-05-24T17:01:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=009f8c90f571d87855914dbc20e6c0ea2a3b19ae'/>
<id>009f8c90f571d87855914dbc20e6c0ea2a3b19ae</id>
<content type='text'>
Before commit 3b5b899ca67d ("ALSA: hda: Make use of core codec functions
to sync power state"), hda_set_power_state() returned the response to
the Get Power State verb, a 32-bit unsigned integer whose expected value
is 0x233 after transitioning a codec to D3, and 0x0 after transitioning
it to D0.

The response value is significant because hda_codec_runtime_suspend()
does not clear the codec's bit in the codec_powered bitmask unless the
AC_PWRST_CLK_STOP_OK bit (0x200) is set in the response value.  That in
turn prevents the HDA controller from runtime suspending because
azx_runtime_idle() checks that the codec_powered bitmask is zero.

Since commit 3b5b899ca67d, hda_set_power_state() only returns 0x0 or
0x1, thereby breaking runtime PM for any HDA controller.  That's because
an inline function introduced by the commit returns a bool instead of a
32-bit unsigned int.  The change was likely erroneous and resulted from
copying and pasting snd_hda_check_power_state(), which is immediately
preceding the newly introduced inline function.  Fix it.

Link: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=106597
Fixes: 3b5b899ca67d ("ALSA: hda: Make use of core codec functions to sync power state")
Cc: Alex Deucher &lt;alexander.deucher@amd.com&gt;
Cc: Abhijeet Kumar &lt;abhijeet.kumar@intel.com&gt;
Reported-and-tested-by: Gunnar Krüger &lt;taijian@posteo.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner &lt;lukas@wunner.de&gt;
Acked-by: Alex Deucher &lt;alexander.deucher@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Before commit 3b5b899ca67d ("ALSA: hda: Make use of core codec functions
to sync power state"), hda_set_power_state() returned the response to
the Get Power State verb, a 32-bit unsigned integer whose expected value
is 0x233 after transitioning a codec to D3, and 0x0 after transitioning
it to D0.

The response value is significant because hda_codec_runtime_suspend()
does not clear the codec's bit in the codec_powered bitmask unless the
AC_PWRST_CLK_STOP_OK bit (0x200) is set in the response value.  That in
turn prevents the HDA controller from runtime suspending because
azx_runtime_idle() checks that the codec_powered bitmask is zero.

Since commit 3b5b899ca67d, hda_set_power_state() only returns 0x0 or
0x1, thereby breaking runtime PM for any HDA controller.  That's because
an inline function introduced by the commit returns a bool instead of a
32-bit unsigned int.  The change was likely erroneous and resulted from
copying and pasting snd_hda_check_power_state(), which is immediately
preceding the newly introduced inline function.  Fix it.

Link: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=106597
Fixes: 3b5b899ca67d ("ALSA: hda: Make use of core codec functions to sync power state")
Cc: Alex Deucher &lt;alexander.deucher@amd.com&gt;
Cc: Abhijeet Kumar &lt;abhijeet.kumar@intel.com&gt;
Reported-and-tested-by: Gunnar Krüger &lt;taijian@posteo.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner &lt;lukas@wunner.de&gt;
Acked-by: Alex Deucher &lt;alexander.deucher@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: timer: Fix pause event notification</title>
<updated>2018-05-18T06:43:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ben Hutchings</name>
<email>ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2018-05-17T21:34:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=3ae180972564846e6d794e3615e1ab0a1e6c4ef9'/>
<id>3ae180972564846e6d794e3615e1ab0a1e6c4ef9</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit f65e0d299807 ("ALSA: timer: Call notifier in the same spinlock")
combined the start/continue and stop/pause functions, and in doing so
changed the event code for the pause case to SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE.
Change it back to SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE.

Fixes: f65e0d299807 ("ALSA: timer: Call notifier in the same spinlock")
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Commit f65e0d299807 ("ALSA: timer: Call notifier in the same spinlock")
combined the start/continue and stop/pause functions, and in doing so
changed the event code for the pause case to SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE.
Change it back to SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE.

Fixes: f65e0d299807 ("ALSA: timer: Call notifier in the same spinlock")
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: usb-audio: Use Class Specific EP for UAC3 devices.</title>
<updated>2018-05-15T05:29:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jorge Sanjuan</name>
<email>jorge.sanjuan@codethink.co.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2018-05-11T15:25:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c99f0802e42fcd38e84ee4d306691805ebed204f'/>
<id>c99f0802e42fcd38e84ee4d306691805ebed204f</id>
<content type='text'>
bmAtributes offset doesn't exist in the UAC3 CS_EP descriptor.
Hence, checking for pitch control as if it was UAC2 doesn't make
any sense. Use the defined UAC3 offsets instead.

Fixes: 9a2fe9b801f5 ("ALSA: usb: initial USB Audio Device Class 3.0 support")
Signed-off-by: Jorge Sanjuan &lt;jorge.sanjuan@codethink.co.uk&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ruslan Bilovol &lt;ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
bmAtributes offset doesn't exist in the UAC3 CS_EP descriptor.
Hence, checking for pitch control as if it was UAC2 doesn't make
any sense. Use the defined UAC3 offsets instead.

Fixes: 9a2fe9b801f5 ("ALSA: usb: initial USB Audio Device Class 3.0 support")
Signed-off-by: Jorge Sanjuan &lt;jorge.sanjuan@codethink.co.uk&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ruslan Bilovol &lt;ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: hda/realtek - Clevo P950ER ALC1220 Fixup</title>
<updated>2018-05-13T16:55:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jeremy Soller</name>
<email>jeremy@system76.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-05-07T15:28:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=2f0d520a1a73555ac51c19cd494493f60b4c1cea'/>
<id>2f0d520a1a73555ac51c19cd494493f60b4c1cea</id>
<content type='text'>
This adds support for the P950ER, which has the same required fixup as
the P950HR, but has a different PCI ID.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Soller &lt;jeremy@system76.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This adds support for the P950ER, which has the same required fixup as
the P950HR, but has a different PCI ID.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Soller &lt;jeremy@system76.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: usb: mixer: volume quirk for CM102-A+/102S+</title>
<updated>2018-05-13T16:53:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Federico Cuello</name>
<email>fedux@fedux.com.ar</email>
</author>
<published>2018-05-08T22:13:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=21493316a3c4598f308d5a9fa31cc74639c4caff'/>
<id>21493316a3c4598f308d5a9fa31cc74639c4caff</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently it's not possible to set volume lower than 26% (it just mutes).

Also fixes this warning:

  Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=9472), cval-&gt;res is probably wrong.
  [13] FU [PCM Playback Volume] ch = 2, val = -9473/-1/1

, and volume works fine for full range.

Signed-off-by: Federico Cuello &lt;fedux@fedux.com.ar&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently it's not possible to set volume lower than 26% (it just mutes).

Also fixes this warning:

  Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=9472), cval-&gt;res is probably wrong.
  [13] FU [PCM Playback Volume] ch = 2, val = -9473/-1/1

, and volume works fine for full range.

Signed-off-by: Federico Cuello &lt;fedux@fedux.com.ar&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: hda: Add Lenovo C50 All in one to the power_save blacklist</title>
<updated>2018-05-13T14:44:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Hans de Goede</name>
<email>hdegoede@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-05-08T07:27:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=c8beccc19b92f5172994c0732db689c08f4f98e5'/>
<id>c8beccc19b92f5172994c0732db689c08f4f98e5</id>
<content type='text'>
Power-saving is causing loud plops on the Lenovo C50 All in one, add it
to the blacklist.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1572975
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede &lt;hdegoede@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Power-saving is causing loud plops on the Lenovo C50 All in one, add it
to the blacklist.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1572975
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede &lt;hdegoede@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: control: fix a redundant-copy issue</title>
<updated>2018-05-13T07:27:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Wenwen Wang</name>
<email>wang6495@umn.edu</email>
</author>
<published>2018-05-05T18:38:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=3f12888dfae2a48741c4caa9214885b3aaf350f9'/>
<id>3f12888dfae2a48741c4caa9214885b3aaf350f9</id>
<content type='text'>
In snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(), the fields of the struct 'data' need to be
copied from the corresponding fields of the struct 'data32' in userspace.
This is achieved by invoking copy_from_user() and get_user() functions. The
problem here is that the 'type' field is copied twice. One is by
copy_from_user() and one is by get_user(). Given that the 'type' field is
not used between the two copies, the second copy is *completely* redundant
and should be removed for better performance and cleanup. Also, these two
copies can cause inconsistent data: as the struct 'data32' resides in
userspace and a malicious userspace process can race to change the 'type'
field between the two copies to cause inconsistent data. Depending on how
the data is used in the future, such an inconsistency may cause potential
security risks.

For above reasons, we should take out the second copy.

Signed-off-by: Wenwen Wang &lt;wang6495@umn.edu&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(), the fields of the struct 'data' need to be
copied from the corresponding fields of the struct 'data32' in userspace.
This is achieved by invoking copy_from_user() and get_user() functions. The
problem here is that the 'type' field is copied twice. One is by
copy_from_user() and one is by get_user(). Given that the 'type' field is
not used between the two copies, the second copy is *completely* redundant
and should be removed for better performance and cleanup. Also, these two
copies can cause inconsistent data: as the struct 'data32' resides in
userspace and a malicious userspace process can race to change the 'type'
field between the two copies to cause inconsistent data. Depending on how
the data is used in the future, such an inconsistency may cause potential
security risks.

For above reasons, we should take out the second copy.

Signed-off-by: Wenwen Wang &lt;wang6495@umn.edu&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: pcm: Check PCM state at xfern compat ioctl</title>
<updated>2018-05-02T06:54:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Takashi Iwai</name>
<email>tiwai@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2018-05-02T06:48:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f13876e2c33a657a71bcbb10f767c0951b165020'/>
<id>f13876e2c33a657a71bcbb10f767c0951b165020</id>
<content type='text'>
Since snd_pcm_ioctl_xfern_compat() has no PCM state check, it may go
further and hit the sanity check pcm_sanity_check() when the ioctl is
called right after open.  It may eventually spew a kernel warning, as
triggered by syzbot, depending on kconfig.

The lack of PCM state check there was just an oversight.  Although
it's no real crash, the spurious kernel warning is annoying, so let's
add the proper check.

Reported-by: syzbot+1dac3a4f6bc9c1c675d4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since snd_pcm_ioctl_xfern_compat() has no PCM state check, it may go
further and hit the sanity check pcm_sanity_check() when the ioctl is
called right after open.  It may eventually spew a kernel warning, as
triggered by syzbot, depending on kconfig.

The lack of PCM state check there was just an oversight.  Although
it's no real crash, the spurious kernel warning is annoying, so let's
add the proper check.

Reported-by: syzbot+1dac3a4f6bc9c1c675d4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: aloop: Add missing cable lock to ctl API callbacks</title>
<updated>2018-04-30T08:06:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Takashi Iwai</name>
<email>tiwai@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-30T08:06:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=76b3421b39bd610546931fc923edcf90c18fa395'/>
<id>76b3421b39bd610546931fc923edcf90c18fa395</id>
<content type='text'>
Some control API callbacks in aloop driver are too lazy to take the
loopback-&gt;cable_lock and it results in possible races of cable access
while it's being freed.  It eventually lead to a UAF, as reported by
fuzzer recently.

This patch covers such control API callbacks and add the proper mutex
locks.

Reported-by: DaeRyong Jeong &lt;threeearcat@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Some control API callbacks in aloop driver are too lazy to take the
loopback-&gt;cable_lock and it results in possible races of cable access
while it's being freed.  It eventually lead to a UAF, as reported by
fuzzer recently.

This patch covers such control API callbacks and add the proper mutex
locks.

Reported-by: DaeRyong Jeong &lt;threeearcat@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ALSA: dice: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference due to invalid calculation for array index</title>
<updated>2018-04-29T07:06:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Takashi Sakamoto</name>
<email>o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-29T06:01:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=52759c0963510a2843774aac9b65ccaed3308dc0'/>
<id>52759c0963510a2843774aac9b65ccaed3308dc0</id>
<content type='text'>
At a commit f91c9d7610a ('ALSA: firewire-lib: cache maximum length of
payload to reduce function calls'), maximum size of payload for tx
isochronous packet is cached to reduce the number of function calls.

This cache was programmed to updated at a first callback of ohci1394 IR
context. However, the maximum size is required to queueing packets before
starting the isochronous context.

As a result, the cached value is reused to queue packets in next time to
starting the isochronous context. Then the cache is updated in a first
callback of the isochronous context. This can cause kernel NULL pointer
dereference in a below call graph:

(sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c)
amdtp_stream_start()
-&gt;queue_in_packet()
  -&gt;queue_packet()
    (drivers/firewire/core-iso.c)
    -&gt;fw_iso_context_queue()
      -&gt;struct fw_card_driver.queue_iso()
      (drivers/firewire/ohci.c)
      = ohci_queue_iso()
        -&gt;queue_iso_packet_per_buffer()
          buffer-&gt;pages[page]

The issued dereference occurs in a case that:
 - target unit supports different stream formats for sampling transmission
   frequency.
 - maximum length of payload for tx stream in a first trial is bigger
   than the length in a second trial.

In this case, correct number of pages are allocated for DMA and the 'pages'
array has enough elements, while index of the element is wrongly calculated
according to the old value of length of payload in a call of
'queue_in_packet()'. Then it causes the issue.

This commit fixes the critical bug. This affects all of drivers in ALSA
firewire stack in Linux kernel v4.12 or later.

[12665.302360] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000030
[12665.302415] IP: ohci_queue_iso+0x47c/0x800 [firewire_ohci]
[12665.302439] PGD 0
[12665.302440] P4D 0
[12665.302450]
[12665.302470] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[12665.302487] Modules linked in: ...
[12665.303096] CPU: 1 PID: 12760 Comm: jackd Tainted: P           OE   4.13.0-38-generic #43-Ubuntu
[12665.303154] Hardware name:                  /DH77DF, BIOS KCH7710H.86A.0069.2012.0224.1825 02/24/2012
[12665.303215] task: ffff9ce87da2ae80 task.stack: ffffb5b8823d0000
[12665.303258] RIP: 0010:ohci_queue_iso+0x47c/0x800 [firewire_ohci]
[12665.303301] RSP: 0018:ffffb5b8823d3ab8 EFLAGS: 00010086
[12665.303337] RAX: ffff9ce4f4876930 RBX: 0000000000000008 RCX: ffff9ce88a3955e0
[12665.303384] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000034877f00 RDI: 0000000000000000
[12665.303427] RBP: ffffb5b8823d3b68 R08: ffff9ce8ccb390a0 R09: ffff9ce877639ab0
[12665.303475] R10: 0000000000000108 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000003
[12665.303513] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9ce4f4876950 R15: 0000000000000000
[12665.303554] FS:  00007f2ec467f8c0(0000) GS:ffff9ce8df280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[12665.303600] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[12665.303633] CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 00000002dcf90004 CR4: 00000000000606e0
[12665.303674] Call Trace:
[12665.303698]  fw_iso_context_queue+0x18/0x20 [firewire_core]
[12665.303735]  queue_packet+0x88/0xe0 [snd_firewire_lib]
[12665.303770]  amdtp_stream_start+0x19b/0x270 [snd_firewire_lib]
[12665.303811]  start_streams+0x276/0x3c0 [snd_dice]
[12665.303840]  snd_dice_stream_start_duplex+0x1bf/0x480 [snd_dice]
[12665.303882]  ? vma_gap_callbacks_rotate+0x1e/0x30
[12665.303914]  ? __rb_insert_augmented+0xab/0x240
[12665.303936]  capture_prepare+0x3c/0x70 [snd_dice]
[12665.303961]  snd_pcm_do_prepare+0x1d/0x30 [snd_pcm]
[12665.303985]  snd_pcm_action_single+0x3b/0x90 [snd_pcm]
[12665.304009]  snd_pcm_action_nonatomic+0x68/0x70 [snd_pcm]
[12665.304035]  snd_pcm_prepare+0x68/0x90 [snd_pcm]
[12665.304058]  snd_pcm_common_ioctl1+0x4c0/0x940 [snd_pcm]
[12665.304083]  snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1+0x19b/0x250 [snd_pcm]
[12665.304108]  snd_pcm_capture_ioctl+0x27/0x40 [snd_pcm]
[12665.304131]  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa8/0x630
[12665.304148]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xe9/0x139
[12665.304172]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xe2/0x139
[12665.304195]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xdb/0x139
[12665.304218]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xd4/0x139
[12665.304242]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xcd/0x139
[12665.304265]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xc6/0x139
[12665.304288]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xbf/0x139
[12665.304312]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xb8/0x139
[12665.304335]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xb1/0x139
[12665.304358]  SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
[12665.304374]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0x139
[12665.304397]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x24/0xab
[12665.304417] RIP: 0033:0x7f2ec3750ef7
[12665.304433] RSP: 002b:00007fff99e31388 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[12665.304465] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fff99e312f0 RCX: 00007f2ec3750ef7
[12665.304494] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000004140 RDI: 0000000000000007
[12665.304522] RBP: 0000556ebc63fd60 R08: 0000556ebc640560 R09: 0000000000000000
[12665.304553] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000556ebc63fcf0
[12665.304584] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000007 R15: 0000000000000000
[12665.304612] Code: 01 00 00 44 89 eb 45 31 ed 45 31 db 66 41 89 1e 66 41 89 5e 0c 66 45 89 5e 0e 49 8b 49 08 49 63 d4 4d 85 c0 49 63 ff 48 8b 14 d1 &lt;48&gt; 8b 72 30 41 8d 14 37 41 89 56 04 48 63 d3 0f 84 ce 00 00 00
[12665.304713] RIP: ohci_queue_iso+0x47c/0x800 [firewire_ohci] RSP: ffffb5b8823d3ab8
[12665.304743] CR2: 0000000000000030
[12665.317701] ---[ end trace 9d55b056dd52a19f ]---

Fixes: f91c9d7610a ('ALSA: firewire-lib: cache maximum length of payload to reduce function calls')
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt; # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto &lt;o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</content>
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<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
At a commit f91c9d7610a ('ALSA: firewire-lib: cache maximum length of
payload to reduce function calls'), maximum size of payload for tx
isochronous packet is cached to reduce the number of function calls.

This cache was programmed to updated at a first callback of ohci1394 IR
context. However, the maximum size is required to queueing packets before
starting the isochronous context.

As a result, the cached value is reused to queue packets in next time to
starting the isochronous context. Then the cache is updated in a first
callback of the isochronous context. This can cause kernel NULL pointer
dereference in a below call graph:

(sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c)
amdtp_stream_start()
-&gt;queue_in_packet()
  -&gt;queue_packet()
    (drivers/firewire/core-iso.c)
    -&gt;fw_iso_context_queue()
      -&gt;struct fw_card_driver.queue_iso()
      (drivers/firewire/ohci.c)
      = ohci_queue_iso()
        -&gt;queue_iso_packet_per_buffer()
          buffer-&gt;pages[page]

The issued dereference occurs in a case that:
 - target unit supports different stream formats for sampling transmission
   frequency.
 - maximum length of payload for tx stream in a first trial is bigger
   than the length in a second trial.

In this case, correct number of pages are allocated for DMA and the 'pages'
array has enough elements, while index of the element is wrongly calculated
according to the old value of length of payload in a call of
'queue_in_packet()'. Then it causes the issue.

This commit fixes the critical bug. This affects all of drivers in ALSA
firewire stack in Linux kernel v4.12 or later.

[12665.302360] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000030
[12665.302415] IP: ohci_queue_iso+0x47c/0x800 [firewire_ohci]
[12665.302439] PGD 0
[12665.302440] P4D 0
[12665.302450]
[12665.302470] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[12665.302487] Modules linked in: ...
[12665.303096] CPU: 1 PID: 12760 Comm: jackd Tainted: P           OE   4.13.0-38-generic #43-Ubuntu
[12665.303154] Hardware name:                  /DH77DF, BIOS KCH7710H.86A.0069.2012.0224.1825 02/24/2012
[12665.303215] task: ffff9ce87da2ae80 task.stack: ffffb5b8823d0000
[12665.303258] RIP: 0010:ohci_queue_iso+0x47c/0x800 [firewire_ohci]
[12665.303301] RSP: 0018:ffffb5b8823d3ab8 EFLAGS: 00010086
[12665.303337] RAX: ffff9ce4f4876930 RBX: 0000000000000008 RCX: ffff9ce88a3955e0
[12665.303384] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000034877f00 RDI: 0000000000000000
[12665.303427] RBP: ffffb5b8823d3b68 R08: ffff9ce8ccb390a0 R09: ffff9ce877639ab0
[12665.303475] R10: 0000000000000108 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000003
[12665.303513] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9ce4f4876950 R15: 0000000000000000
[12665.303554] FS:  00007f2ec467f8c0(0000) GS:ffff9ce8df280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[12665.303600] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[12665.303633] CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 00000002dcf90004 CR4: 00000000000606e0
[12665.303674] Call Trace:
[12665.303698]  fw_iso_context_queue+0x18/0x20 [firewire_core]
[12665.303735]  queue_packet+0x88/0xe0 [snd_firewire_lib]
[12665.303770]  amdtp_stream_start+0x19b/0x270 [snd_firewire_lib]
[12665.303811]  start_streams+0x276/0x3c0 [snd_dice]
[12665.303840]  snd_dice_stream_start_duplex+0x1bf/0x480 [snd_dice]
[12665.303882]  ? vma_gap_callbacks_rotate+0x1e/0x30
[12665.303914]  ? __rb_insert_augmented+0xab/0x240
[12665.303936]  capture_prepare+0x3c/0x70 [snd_dice]
[12665.303961]  snd_pcm_do_prepare+0x1d/0x30 [snd_pcm]
[12665.303985]  snd_pcm_action_single+0x3b/0x90 [snd_pcm]
[12665.304009]  snd_pcm_action_nonatomic+0x68/0x70 [snd_pcm]
[12665.304035]  snd_pcm_prepare+0x68/0x90 [snd_pcm]
[12665.304058]  snd_pcm_common_ioctl1+0x4c0/0x940 [snd_pcm]
[12665.304083]  snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1+0x19b/0x250 [snd_pcm]
[12665.304108]  snd_pcm_capture_ioctl+0x27/0x40 [snd_pcm]
[12665.304131]  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa8/0x630
[12665.304148]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xe9/0x139
[12665.304172]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xe2/0x139
[12665.304195]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xdb/0x139
[12665.304218]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xd4/0x139
[12665.304242]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xcd/0x139
[12665.304265]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xc6/0x139
[12665.304288]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xbf/0x139
[12665.304312]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xb8/0x139
[12665.304335]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0xb1/0x139
[12665.304358]  SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
[12665.304374]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0x139
[12665.304397]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x24/0xab
[12665.304417] RIP: 0033:0x7f2ec3750ef7
[12665.304433] RSP: 002b:00007fff99e31388 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[12665.304465] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fff99e312f0 RCX: 00007f2ec3750ef7
[12665.304494] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000004140 RDI: 0000000000000007
[12665.304522] RBP: 0000556ebc63fd60 R08: 0000556ebc640560 R09: 0000000000000000
[12665.304553] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000556ebc63fcf0
[12665.304584] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000007 R15: 0000000000000000
[12665.304612] Code: 01 00 00 44 89 eb 45 31 ed 45 31 db 66 41 89 1e 66 41 89 5e 0c 66 45 89 5e 0e 49 8b 49 08 49 63 d4 4d 85 c0 49 63 ff 48 8b 14 d1 &lt;48&gt; 8b 72 30 41 8d 14 37 41 89 56 04 48 63 d3 0f 84 ce 00 00 00
[12665.304713] RIP: ohci_queue_iso+0x47c/0x800 [firewire_ohci] RSP: ffffb5b8823d3ab8
[12665.304743] CR2: 0000000000000030
[12665.317701] ---[ end trace 9d55b056dd52a19f ]---

Fixes: f91c9d7610a ('ALSA: firewire-lib: cache maximum length of payload to reduce function calls')
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt; # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto &lt;o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp&gt;
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai &lt;tiwai@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
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