<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/tools/include/nolibc/sys.h, branch v6.7</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>tools/nolibc: automatically detect necessity to use pselect6</title>
<updated>2023-10-12T19:14:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Weißschuh</name>
<email>linux@weissschuh.net</email>
</author>
<published>2023-09-17T15:36:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=eaa8c9a8b4027e4f780ebd2f6d0e91812467f312'/>
<id>eaa8c9a8b4027e4f780ebd2f6d0e91812467f312</id>
<content type='text'>
We can automatically detect if pselect6 is needed or not from the kernel
headers. This removes the need to manually specify it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh &lt;linux@weissschuh.net&gt;
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230917-nolibc-syscall-nr-v2-4-03863d509b9a@weissschuh.net
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We can automatically detect if pselect6 is needed or not from the kernel
headers. This removes the need to manually specify it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh &lt;linux@weissschuh.net&gt;
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230917-nolibc-syscall-nr-v2-4-03863d509b9a@weissschuh.net
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tools/nolibc: don't define new syscall number</title>
<updated>2023-10-12T19:14:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Weißschuh</name>
<email>linux@weissschuh.net</email>
</author>
<published>2023-09-17T15:36:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=e7b28f2516a6aec54e2aa1485e4806e8d8431815'/>
<id>e7b28f2516a6aec54e2aa1485e4806e8d8431815</id>
<content type='text'>
All symbols created by nolibc are also visible to user code.
Syscall constants are expected to come from the kernel headers and
should not be made up by nolibc.

Refactor the logic to avoid defining syscall numbers.
Also the new code is easier to understand.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh &lt;linux@weissschuh.net&gt;
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230917-nolibc-syscall-nr-v2-3-03863d509b9a@weissschuh.net
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
All symbols created by nolibc are also visible to user code.
Syscall constants are expected to come from the kernel headers and
should not be made up by nolibc.

Refactor the logic to avoid defining syscall numbers.
Also the new code is easier to understand.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh &lt;linux@weissschuh.net&gt;
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230917-nolibc-syscall-nr-v2-3-03863d509b9a@weissschuh.net
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tools/nolibc: avoid unused parameter warnings for ENOSYS fallbacks</title>
<updated>2023-10-12T19:14:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Weißschuh</name>
<email>linux@weissschuh.net</email>
</author>
<published>2023-09-17T15:36:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=535b70c143dcca0e236c35cc32fac17a18697764'/>
<id>535b70c143dcca0e236c35cc32fac17a18697764</id>
<content type='text'>
The ENOSYS fallback code does not use its functions parameters.
This can lead to compiler warnings about unused parameters.

Explicitly avoid these warnings.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh &lt;linux@weissschuh.net&gt;
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230917-nolibc-syscall-nr-v2-2-03863d509b9a@weissschuh.net
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The ENOSYS fallback code does not use its functions parameters.
This can lead to compiler warnings about unused parameters.

Explicitly avoid these warnings.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh &lt;linux@weissschuh.net&gt;
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230917-nolibc-syscall-nr-v2-2-03863d509b9a@weissschuh.net
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tools/nolibc: add stdarg.h header</title>
<updated>2023-10-12T19:13:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Weißschuh</name>
<email>linux@weissschuh.net</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-30T15:07:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b56a9492d058ac93252e4373f8c87c69df6912ff'/>
<id>b56a9492d058ac93252e4373f8c87c69df6912ff</id>
<content type='text'>
This allows nolic to work with `-nostdinc` avoiding any reliance on
system headers.

The implementation has been lifted from musl libc 1.2.4.
There is already an implementation of stdarg.h in include/linux/stdarg.h
but that is GPL licensed and therefore not suitable for nolibc.

The used compiler builtins have been validated to be at least available
since GCC 4.1.2 and clang 3.0.0.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh &lt;linux@weissschuh.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This allows nolic to work with `-nostdinc` avoiding any reliance on
system headers.

The implementation has been lifted from musl libc 1.2.4.
There is already an implementation of stdarg.h in include/linux/stdarg.h
but that is GPL licensed and therefore not suitable for nolibc.

The used compiler builtins have been validated to be at least available
since GCC 4.1.2 and clang 3.0.0.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh &lt;linux@weissschuh.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tools/nolibc: avoid undesired casts in the __sysret() macro</title>
<updated>2023-08-23T03:17:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Willy Tarreau</name>
<email>w@1wt.eu</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-15T11:55:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=556fb7131e03b0283672fb40f6dc2d151752aaa7'/>
<id>556fb7131e03b0283672fb40f6dc2d151752aaa7</id>
<content type='text'>
Having __sysret() as an inline function has the unfortunate effect of
adding casts and large constants comparisons after the syscall returns
that significantly inflate some light code that's otherwise syscall-
heavy. Even nolibc-test grew by ~1%.

Let's switch back to a macro for this, and use it only with signed
arguments. Note that it is also possible to design a slightly more
complex macro covering unsigned and pointers but we only have 3 such
syscalls so it is pointless, and these were just addressed not to use
this macro anymore. Now for the argument (the local variable containing
the syscall return value), any negative value is an error, that results
in -1 being returned and errno to be assigned the opposite value.

This may be revisited again in the future if really needed but for now
let's get back to something sane.

Fixes: 428905da6ec4 ("tools/nolibc: sys.h: add a syscall return helper")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230806095846.GB10627@1wt.eu/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZNKOJY+g66nkIyvv@1wt.eu/
Cc: Zhangjin Wu &lt;falcon@tinylab.org&gt;
Cc: David Laight &lt;David.Laight@ACULAB.COM&gt;
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh &lt;thomas@t-8ch.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Having __sysret() as an inline function has the unfortunate effect of
adding casts and large constants comparisons after the syscall returns
that significantly inflate some light code that's otherwise syscall-
heavy. Even nolibc-test grew by ~1%.

Let's switch back to a macro for this, and use it only with signed
arguments. Note that it is also possible to design a slightly more
complex macro covering unsigned and pointers but we only have 3 such
syscalls so it is pointless, and these were just addressed not to use
this macro anymore. Now for the argument (the local variable containing
the syscall return value), any negative value is an error, that results
in -1 being returned and errno to be assigned the opposite value.

This may be revisited again in the future if really needed but for now
let's get back to something sane.

Fixes: 428905da6ec4 ("tools/nolibc: sys.h: add a syscall return helper")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230806095846.GB10627@1wt.eu/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZNKOJY+g66nkIyvv@1wt.eu/
Cc: Zhangjin Wu &lt;falcon@tinylab.org&gt;
Cc: David Laight &lt;David.Laight@ACULAB.COM&gt;
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh &lt;thomas@t-8ch.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tools/nolibc: keep brk(), sbrk(), mmap() away from __sysret()</title>
<updated>2023-08-23T03:19:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Willy Tarreau</name>
<email>w@1wt.eu</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-15T11:44:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=fb01ff635efd0aba862c843587554167aacc4d2f'/>
<id>fb01ff635efd0aba862c843587554167aacc4d2f</id>
<content type='text'>
The __sysret() function causes some undesirable casts so we'll revert
it. In order to keep it simple it will now only support integer return
values like in the past, so we must basically revert the changes that
were made to these 3 syscalls which return a pointer so that they
simply rely on their own test and the SET_ERRNO() macro.

Fixes: 4201cfce15fe ("tools/nolibc: clean up sbrk() routine")
Fixes: 924e9539aeaa ("tools/nolibc: clean up mmap() routine")
Fixes: d27447bc2e0a ("tools/nolibc: sys.h: apply __sysret() helper")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230806095846.GB10627@1wt.eu/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZNKOJY+g66nkIyvv@1wt.eu/
Cc: Zhangjin Wu &lt;falcon@tinylab.org&gt;
Cc: David Laight &lt;David.Laight@ACULAB.COM&gt;
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh &lt;thomas@t-8ch.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The __sysret() function causes some undesirable casts so we'll revert
it. In order to keep it simple it will now only support integer return
values like in the past, so we must basically revert the changes that
were made to these 3 syscalls which return a pointer so that they
simply rely on their own test and the SET_ERRNO() macro.

Fixes: 4201cfce15fe ("tools/nolibc: clean up sbrk() routine")
Fixes: 924e9539aeaa ("tools/nolibc: clean up mmap() routine")
Fixes: d27447bc2e0a ("tools/nolibc: sys.h: apply __sysret() helper")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230806095846.GB10627@1wt.eu/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZNKOJY+g66nkIyvv@1wt.eu/
Cc: Zhangjin Wu &lt;falcon@tinylab.org&gt;
Cc: David Laight &lt;David.Laight@ACULAB.COM&gt;
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh &lt;thomas@t-8ch.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tools/nolibc: sys: avoid implicit sign cast</title>
<updated>2023-08-23T03:17:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Weißschuh</name>
<email>linux@weissschuh.net</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-03T07:28:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=04694658ad4a7df13a74160864d87ab858a9da53'/>
<id>04694658ad4a7df13a74160864d87ab858a9da53</id>
<content type='text'>
getauxval() returns an unsigned long but the overall type of the ternary
operator needs to be signed.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh &lt;linux@weissschuh.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
getauxval() returns an unsigned long but the overall type of the ternary
operator needs to be signed.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh &lt;linux@weissschuh.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tools/nolibc: fix return type of getpagesize()</title>
<updated>2023-08-23T03:17:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Weißschuh</name>
<email>linux@weissschuh.net</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-03T07:28:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=640775022572380b6f78247f10c036e69d404947'/>
<id>640775022572380b6f78247f10c036e69d404947</id>
<content type='text'>
It's documented as returning int which is also implemented by glibc and
musl, so adopt that return type.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh &lt;linux@weissschuh.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
It's documented as returning int which is also implemented by glibc and
musl, so adopt that return type.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh &lt;linux@weissschuh.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tools/nolibc: drop unused variables</title>
<updated>2023-08-23T03:17:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Weißschuh</name>
<email>linux@weissschuh.net</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-03T07:28:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f2f5eaefa17e4c432ffd22577682c21543ee39cf'/>
<id>f2f5eaefa17e4c432ffd22577682c21543ee39cf</id>
<content type='text'>
Nobody needs it, get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh &lt;linux@weissschuh.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Nobody needs it, get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh &lt;linux@weissschuh.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tools/nolibc: add pipe() and pipe2() support</title>
<updated>2023-08-23T03:17:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yuan Tan</name>
<email>tanyuan@tinylab.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-01T15:39:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=3ec38af6eedb1659f4a2b0350f61782952dd50b7'/>
<id>3ec38af6eedb1659f4a2b0350f61782952dd50b7</id>
<content type='text'>
According to manual page [1], posix spec [2] and source code like
arch/mips/kernel/syscall.c, for historic reasons, the sys_pipe() syscall
on some architectures has an unusual calling convention.  It returns
results in two registers which means there is no need for it to do
verify the validity of a userspace pointer argument.  Historically that
used to be expensive in Linux.  These days the performance advantage is
negligible.

Nolibc doesn't support the unusual calling convention above, luckily
Linux provides a generic sys_pipe2() with an additional flags argument
from 2.6.27. If flags is 0, then pipe2() is the same as pipe(). So here
we use sys_pipe2() to implement the pipe().

pipe2() is also provided to allow users to use flags argument on demand.

[1]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/pipe.2.html
[2]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pipe.html

Suggested-by: Zhangjin Wu &lt;falcon@tinylab.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230729100401.GA4577@1wt.eu/
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan &lt;tanyuan@tinylab.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh &lt;linux@weissschuh.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
According to manual page [1], posix spec [2] and source code like
arch/mips/kernel/syscall.c, for historic reasons, the sys_pipe() syscall
on some architectures has an unusual calling convention.  It returns
results in two registers which means there is no need for it to do
verify the validity of a userspace pointer argument.  Historically that
used to be expensive in Linux.  These days the performance advantage is
negligible.

Nolibc doesn't support the unusual calling convention above, luckily
Linux provides a generic sys_pipe2() with an additional flags argument
from 2.6.27. If flags is 0, then pipe2() is the same as pipe(). So here
we use sys_pipe2() to implement the pipe().

pipe2() is also provided to allow users to use flags argument on demand.

[1]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/pipe.2.html
[2]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pipe.html

Suggested-by: Zhangjin Wu &lt;falcon@tinylab.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230729100401.GA4577@1wt.eu/
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan &lt;tanyuan@tinylab.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh &lt;linux@weissschuh.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
