linux-toradex.git/tools/include/uapi/linux, branch v5.10-rc3

tools include UAPI: Update linux/mount.h copy

2020-11-03T11:52:11+00:00

To pick the changes from:

  dab741e0e02bd3c4 ("Add a "nosymfollow" mount option.")

That ends up adding support for the new MS_NOSYMFOLLOW mount flag:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/mount_flags.sh > before
  $ cp include/uapi/linux/mount.h tools/include/uapi/linux/mount.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/mount_flags.sh > after
  $ diff -u before after
  --- before	2020-11-03 08:51:28.117997454 -0300
  +++ after	2020-11-03 08:51:38.992218869 -0300
  @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
   	[32 ? (ilog2(32) + 1) : 0] = "REMOUNT",
   	[64 ? (ilog2(64) + 1) : 0] = "MANDLOCK",
   	[128 ? (ilog2(128) + 1) : 0] = "DIRSYNC",
  +	[256 ? (ilog2(256) + 1) : 0] = "NOSYMFOLLOW",
   	[1024 ? (ilog2(1024) + 1) : 0] = "NOATIME",
   	[2048 ? (ilog2(2048) + 1) : 0] = "NODIRATIME",
   	[4096 ? (ilog2(4096) + 1) : 0] = "BIND",
  $

So now one can use it in --filter expressions for tracepoints.

This silences this perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/mount.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/mount.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/mount.h include/uapi/linux/mount.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter 
Cc: Al Viro 
Cc: Ian Rogers 
Cc: Jiri Olsa 
Cc: Mattias Nissler 
Cc: Namhyung Kim 
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of linux/perf_event.h

2020-11-03T11:49:59+00:00

The diff is just tabs versus spaces, trivial.

This silences this perf tools build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter 
Cc: Ian Rogers 
Cc: Jiri Olsa 
Cc: Namhyung Kim 
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

tools kvm headers: Update KVM headers from the kernel sources

2020-11-03T11:46:30+00:00

Some should cause changes in tooling, like the one adding LAST_EXCP, but
the way it is structured end up not making that happen.

The new SVM_EXIT_INVPCID should get used by arch/x86/util/kvm-stat.c,
in the svm_exit_reasons table.

The tools/perf/trace/beauty part has scripts to catch changes and
automagically create tables, like tools/perf/trace/beauty/kvm_ioctl.sh,
but changes are needed to make tools/perf/arch/x86/util/kvm-stat.c catch
those automatically.

These were handled by the existing scripts:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/kvm_ioctl.sh > before
  $ cp include/uapi/linux/kvm.h tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/kvm_ioctl.sh > after
  $ diff -u before after
  --- before	2020-11-03 08:43:52.910728608 -0300
  +++ after	2020-11-03 08:44:04.273959984 -0300
  @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@
   	[0xbf] = "SET_NESTED_STATE",
   	[0xc0] = "CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG",
   	[0xc1] = "GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID",
  +	[0xc6] = "X86_SET_MSR_FILTER",
   	[0xe0] = "CREATE_DEVICE",
   	[0xe1] = "SET_DEVICE_ATTR",
   	[0xe2] = "GET_DEVICE_ATTR",
  $
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/vhost_virtio_ioctl.sh > before
  $ cp include/uapi/linux/vhost.h tools/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h
  $
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/vhost_virtio_ioctl.sh > after
  $ diff -u before after
  --- before	2020-11-03 08:45:55.522225198 -0300
  +++ after	2020-11-03 08:46:12.881578666 -0300
  @@ -37,4 +37,5 @@
   	[0x71] = "VDPA_GET_STATUS",
   	[0x73] = "VDPA_GET_CONFIG",
   	[0x76] = "VDPA_GET_VRING_NUM",
  +	[0x78] = "VDPA_GET_IOVA_RANGE",
   };
  $

This addresses these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h'
  diff -u tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/sie.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/sie.h'
  diff -u tools/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/sie.h arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/sie.h
  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h'
  diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h'
  diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h
  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/kvm.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/vhost.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h include/uapi/linux/vhost.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter 
Cc: Alexander Yarygin 
Cc: Borislav Petkov 
Cc: Christian Borntraeger 
Cc: Cornelia Huck 
Cc: David Ahern 
Cc: Ian Rogers 
Cc: Jiri Olsa 
Cc: Joerg Roedel 
Cc: Namhyung Kim 
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

tools UAPI: Update copy of linux/mman.h from the kernel sources

2020-11-03T11:36:51+00:00

  e47168f3d1b14af5 ("powerpc/8xx: Support 16k hugepages with 4k pages")

That don't cause any changes in tooling, just addresses this perf build
warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/mman.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h include/uapi/linux/mman.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter 
Cc: Christophe Leroy 
Cc: Ian Rogers 
Cc: Jiri Olsa 
Cc: Michael Ellerman 
Cc: Namhyung Kim 
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

tools headers UAPI: Update fscrypt.h copy

2020-11-03T11:35:32+00:00

To get the changes from:

  c7f0207b613033c5 ("fscrypt: make "#define fscrypt_policy" user-only")

That don't cause any changes in tools/perf, only addresses this perf
tools build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter 
Cc: Eric Biggers 
Cc: Ian Rogers 
Cc: Jiri Olsa 
Cc: Namhyung Kim 
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

tools headers UAPI: Sync prctl.h with the kernel sources

2020-11-03T11:34:58+00:00

To get the changes in:

  1c101da8b971a366 ("arm64: mte: Allow user control of the tag check mode via prctl()")
  af5ce95282dc99d0 ("arm64: mte: Allow user control of the generated random tags via prctl()")

Which don't cause any change in tooling, only addresses this perf build
warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/prctl.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h include/uapi/linux/prctl.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter 
Cc: Catalin Marinas 
Cc: Ian Rogers 
Cc: Jiri Olsa 
Cc: Namhyung Kim 
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

bpf: Fix bpf_redirect_neigh helper api to support supplying nexthop

2020-10-21T23:28:54+00:00

Based on the discussion in [0], update the bpf_redirect_neigh() helper to
accept an optional parameter specifying the nexthop information. This makes
it possible to combine bpf_fib_lookup() and bpf_redirect_neigh() without
incurring a duplicate FIB lookup - since the FIB lookup helper will return
the nexthop information even if no neighbour is present, this can simply
be passed on to bpf_redirect_neigh() if bpf_fib_lookup() returns
BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NO_NEIGH. Thus fix & extend it before helper API is frozen.

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/393e17fc-d187-3a8d-2f0d-a627c7c63fca@iogearbox.net/

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Reviewed-by: David Ahern 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/160322915615.32199.1187570224032024535.stgit@toke.dk

bpf: Allow for map-in-map with dynamic inner array map entries

2020-10-11T17:21:04+00:00

Recent work in f4d05259213f ("bpf: Add map_meta_equal map ops") and 134fede4eecf
("bpf: Relax max_entries check for most of the inner map types") added support
for dynamic inner max elements for most map-in-map types. Exceptions were maps
like array or prog array where the map_gen_lookup() callback uses the maps'
max_entries field as a constant when emitting instructions.

We recently implemented Maglev consistent hashing into Cilium's load balancer
which uses map-in-map with an outer map being hash and inner being array holding
the Maglev backend table for each service. This has been designed this way in
order to reduce overall memory consumption given the outer hash map allows to
avoid preallocating a large, flat memory area for all services. Also, the
number of service mappings is not always known a-priori.

The use case for dynamic inner array map entries is to further reduce memory
overhead, for example, some services might just have a small number of back
ends while others could have a large number. Right now the Maglev backend table
for small and large number of backends would need to have the same inner array
map entries which adds a lot of unneeded overhead.

Dynamic inner array map entries can be realized by avoiding the inlined code
generation for their lookup. The lookup will still be efficient since it will
be calling into array_map_lookup_elem() directly and thus avoiding retpoline.
The patch adds a BPF_F_INNER_MAP flag to map creation which therefore skips
inline code generation and relaxes array_map_meta_equal() check to ignore both
maps' max_entries. This also still allows to have faster lookups for map-in-map
when BPF_F_INNER_MAP is not specified and hence dynamic max_entries not needed.

Example code generation where inner map is dynamic sized array:

  # bpftool p d x i 125
  int handle__sys_enter(void * ctx):
  ; int handle__sys_enter(void *ctx)
     0: (b4) w1 = 0
  ; int key = 0;
     1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
     2: (bf) r2 = r10
  ;
     3: (07) r2 += -4
  ; inner_map = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&outer_arr_dyn, &key);
     4: (18) r1 = map[id:468]
     6: (07) r1 += 272
     7: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r2 +0)
     8: (35) if r0 >= 0x3 goto pc+5
     9: (67) r0 <<= 3
    10: (0f) r0 += r1
    11: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0)
    12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+1
    13: (05) goto pc+1
    14: (b7) r0 = 0
    15: (b4) w6 = -1
  ; if (!inner_map)
    16: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+6
    17: (bf) r2 = r10
  ;
    18: (07) r2 += -4
  ; val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(inner_map, &key);
    19: (bf) r1 = r0                               | No inlining but instead
    20: (85) call array_map_lookup_elem#149280     | call to array_map_lookup_elem()
  ; return val ? *val : -1;                        | for inner array lookup.
    21: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+1
  ; return val ? *val : -1;
    22: (61) r6 = *(u32 *)(r0 +0)
  ; }
    23: (bc) w0 = w6
    24: (95) exit

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201010234006.7075-4-daniel@iogearbox.net

bpf: Add redirect_peer helper

2020-10-11T17:21:04+00:00

Add an efficient ingress to ingress netns switch that can be used out of tc BPF
programs in order to redirect traffic from host ns ingress into a container
veth device ingress without having to go via CPU backlog queue [0]. For local
containers this can also be utilized and path via CPU backlog queue only needs
to be taken once, not twice. On a high level this borrows from ipvlan which does
similar switch in __netif_receive_skb_core() and then iterates via another_round.
This helps to reduce latency for mentioned use cases.

Pod to remote pod with redirect(), TCP_RR [1]:

  # percpu_netperf 10.217.1.33
          RT_LATENCY:         122.450         (per CPU:         122.666         122.401         122.333         122.401 )
        MEAN_LATENCY:         121.210         (per CPU:         121.100         121.260         121.320         121.160 )
      STDDEV_LATENCY:         120.040         (per CPU:         119.420         119.910         125.460         115.370 )
         MIN_LATENCY:          46.500         (per CPU:          47.000          47.000          47.000          45.000 )
         P50_LATENCY:         118.500         (per CPU:         118.000         119.000         118.000         119.000 )
         P90_LATENCY:         127.500         (per CPU:         127.000         128.000         127.000         128.000 )
         P99_LATENCY:         130.750         (per CPU:         131.000         131.000         129.000         132.000 )

    TRANSACTION_RATE:       32666.400         (per CPU:        8152.200        8169.842        8174.439        8169.897 )

Pod to remote pod with redirect_peer(), TCP_RR:

  # percpu_netperf 10.217.1.33
          RT_LATENCY:          44.449         (per CPU:          43.767          43.127          45.279          45.622 )
        MEAN_LATENCY:          45.065         (per CPU:          44.030          45.530          45.190          45.510 )
      STDDEV_LATENCY:          84.823         (per CPU:          66.770          97.290          84.380          90.850 )
         MIN_LATENCY:          33.500         (per CPU:          33.000          33.000          34.000          34.000 )
         P50_LATENCY:          43.250         (per CPU:          43.000          43.000          43.000          44.000 )
         P90_LATENCY:          46.750         (per CPU:          46.000          47.000          47.000          47.000 )
         P99_LATENCY:          52.750         (per CPU:          51.000          54.000          53.000          53.000 )

    TRANSACTION_RATE:       90039.500         (per CPU:       22848.186       23187.089       22085.077       21919.130 )

  [0] https://linuxplumbersconf.org/event/7/contributions/674/attachments/568/1002/plumbers_2020_cilium_load_balancer.pdf
  [1] https://github.com/borkmann/netperf_scripts/blob/master/percpu_netperf

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201010234006.7075-3-daniel@iogearbox.net

bpf: Improve bpf_redirect_neigh helper description

2020-10-11T17:21:04+00:00

Follow-up to address David's feedback that we should better describe internals
of the bpf_redirect_neigh() helper.

Suggested-by: David Ahern 
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann 
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov 
Reviewed-by: David Ahern 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201010234006.7075-2-daniel@iogearbox.net