klitmus7 of herdtools7 7.48 or earlier depends on ACCESS_ONCE(),
which was removed in Linux v4.15.
Fix the obvious typo in the table.

Fixes: d075a78a5ab1 ("tools/memory-model/README: Expand dependency of klitmus7")
Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

This is a revert of commit 1947bfcf81a9 ("tools/memory-model: Add types
to litmus tests") with conflict resolutions.

klitmus7 [1] is aware of default types of "int" and "int*".
It accepts litmus tests for herd7 without extra type info unless
non-"int" variables are referenced by an "exists", "locations",
or "filter" directive.

[1]: Tested with klitmus7 versions 7.49 or later.

Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

This commit explicitly makes the connection between acquire loads and
the reads-from relation.  It also adds an entry for happens-before,
and refers to the corresponding section of explanation.txt.

Reported-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

This commit adds comments that label the MP tests' producer and consumer
processes, and also that label the "exists" clause as the bad outcome.

Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

The use of "x" and "y" for message-passing tests is fine for people
familiar with memory models and litmus-test nomenclature, but is a bit
obtuse for others.  This commit therefore substitutes "buf" for "x" and
"flag" for "y" for the MP tests.  There are a few special-case MP tests
that use locks and these are unchanged.  There is another MP test that
uses pointers, and this is changed to name the pointer "p".

Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

This commit adds type information for global variables in the litmus
tests in order to allow easier use with klitmus7.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

[ paulmck: Apply Alan Stern feedback. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

The Linux kernel has a number of categories of ordering primitives, which
are recorded in the LKMM implementation and hinted at by cheatsheet.txt.
But there is no overview of these categories, and such an overview
is needed in order to understand multithreaded LKMM litmus tests.
This commit therefore adds an ordering.txt as well as extracting a
control-dependencies.txt from memory-barriers.txt.  It also updates the
README file.

[ paulmck:  Apply Akira Yokosawa file-placement feedback. ]
[ paulmck:  Apply Alan Stern feedback. ]
[ paulmck:  Apply self-review feedback. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

This commit moves the descriptions of the files residing in
tools/memory-model/Documentation to a README file in that directory,
leaving behind the description of tools/memory-model/Documentation/README
itself.  After this change, tools/memory-model/Documentation/README
provides a guide to the files in the tools/memory-model/Documentation
directory, guiding people with different skills and needs to the most
appropriate starting point.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

Add a small section to the litmus-tests.txt documentation file for
the Linux Kernel Memory Model explaining that the memory model often
fails to recognize certain control dependencies.

Suggested-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>