<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c, branch v5.18</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>perf stat: Swap variable name cpu to index</title>
<updated>2022-01-12T17:28:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Rogers</name>
<email>irogers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-01-05T06:13:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5b1af93dbc7e64ab1b872129cfe1f2318cc29c67'/>
<id>5b1af93dbc7e64ab1b872129cfe1f2318cc29c67</id>
<content type='text'>
The use of CPU is error prone, switch to cpu_map_idx.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: James Clark &lt;james.clark@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: John Garry &lt;john.garry@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Kajol Jain &lt;kjain@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Leo Yan &lt;leo.yan@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Mathieu Poirier &lt;mathieu.poirier@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Mike Leach &lt;mike.leach@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Clarke &lt;pc@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Riccardo Mancini &lt;rickyman7@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Stephane Eranian &lt;eranian@google.com&gt;
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse &lt;suzuki.poulose@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Vineet Singh &lt;vineet.singh@intel.com&gt;
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: zhengjun.xing@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220105061351.120843-43-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The use of CPU is error prone, switch to cpu_map_idx.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: James Clark &lt;james.clark@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: John Garry &lt;john.garry@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Kajol Jain &lt;kjain@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Leo Yan &lt;leo.yan@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Mathieu Poirier &lt;mathieu.poirier@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Mike Leach &lt;mike.leach@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Clarke &lt;pc@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Riccardo Mancini &lt;rickyman7@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Stephane Eranian &lt;eranian@google.com&gt;
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse &lt;suzuki.poulose@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Vineet Singh &lt;vineet.singh@intel.com&gt;
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: zhengjun.xing@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220105061351.120843-43-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf expr: Add source_count for aggregating events</title>
<updated>2021-11-13T21:11:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Rogers</name>
<email>irogers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-11-11T00:21:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=9aba0adae8c773ba0c0adc7c4d97768e044166cb'/>
<id>9aba0adae8c773ba0c0adc7c4d97768e044166cb</id>
<content type='text'>
Events like uncore_imc/cas_count_read/ on Skylake open multiple events
and then aggregate in the metric leader. To determine the average value
per event the number of these events is needed. Add a source_count
function that returns this value by counting the number of events with
the given metric leader. For most events the value is 1 but for
uncore_imc/cas_count_read/ it can yield values like 6.

Add a generic test, but manually tested with a test metric that uses
the function.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: John Garry &lt;john.garry@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Kajol Jain &lt;kjain@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan &lt;maddy@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Paul A . Clarke &lt;pc@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Riccardo Mancini &lt;rickyman7@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Song Liu &lt;song@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Wan Jiabing &lt;wanjiabing@vivo.com&gt;
Cc: Yury Norov &lt;yury.norov@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111002109.194172-9-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Events like uncore_imc/cas_count_read/ on Skylake open multiple events
and then aggregate in the metric leader. To determine the average value
per event the number of these events is needed. Add a source_count
function that returns this value by counting the number of events with
the given metric leader. For most events the value is 1 but for
uncore_imc/cas_count_read/ it can yield values like 6.

Add a generic test, but manually tested with a test metric that uses
the function.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: John Garry &lt;john.garry@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Kajol Jain &lt;kjain@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan &lt;maddy@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Paul A . Clarke &lt;pc@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Riccardo Mancini &lt;rickyman7@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Song Liu &lt;song@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Wan Jiabing &lt;wanjiabing@vivo.com&gt;
Cc: Yury Norov &lt;yury.norov@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111002109.194172-9-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf stat: Fix memory leak on error path</title>
<updated>2021-11-07T15:44:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Rogers</name>
<email>irogers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-11-07T08:54:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=e4e290791d87b95b2b1fa991e504fba89cbe2a03'/>
<id>e4e290791d87b95b2b1fa991e504fba89cbe2a03</id>
<content type='text'>
strdup() is used to deduplicate, ensure it isn't leaking an already
created string by freeing first.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: John Garry &lt;john.garry@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Stephane Eranian &lt;eranian@google.com&gt;
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211107085444.3781604-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
strdup() is used to deduplicate, ensure it isn't leaking an already
created string by freeing first.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: John Garry &lt;john.garry@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Stephane Eranian &lt;eranian@google.com&gt;
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211107085444.3781604-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf metric: Encode and use metric-id as qualifier</title>
<updated>2021-10-20T13:57:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Rogers</name>
<email>irogers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-15T17:21:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=ec5c5b3d2c21b3f332fdc9c026c42723fb8a0ce6'/>
<id>ec5c5b3d2c21b3f332fdc9c026c42723fb8a0ce6</id>
<content type='text'>
For a metric like IPC a group of events like {instructions,cycles}:W
would be formed.

If the events names were changed in parsing then the metric expression
parser would fail to find them.

This change makes the event encoding be something like:

  {instructions/metric-id=instructions/, cycles/metric-id=cycles/}

and then uses the evsel's stable metric-id value to locate the events.

This fixes the case that an event is restricted to user because of the
paranoia setting:

  $ echo 2 &gt; /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid
  $ perf stat -M IPC /bin/true
   Performance counter stats for '/bin/true':

             150,298      inst_retired.any:u        #      0.77 IPC
             187,095      cpu_clk_unhalted.thread:u

         0.002042731 seconds time elapsed

         0.000000000 seconds user
         0.002377000 seconds sys

Adding the metric-id as a qualifier has a complication in that
qualifiers will become embedded in qualifiers.

For example, msr/tsc/ could become msr/tsc,metric-id=msr/tsc// which
will fail parse-events.

To solve this problem the metric is encoded and decoded for the
metric-id with !&lt;num&gt; standing in for an encoded value.

Previously ! wasn't parsed.

With this msr/tsc/ becomes msr/tsc,metric-id=msr!3tsc!3/

The metric expression parser is changed so that @ isn't changed to /,
instead this is done when the ID is encoded for parse events.

metricgroup__add_metric_non_group() and metricgroup__add_metric_weak_group()
need to inject the metric-id qualifier, so to avoid repetition they are
merged into a single metricgroup__build_event_string with error codes
more rigorously checked.

stat-shadow's prepare_metric() uses the metric-id to match the metricgroup
code.

As "metric-id=..." is added to all events, it is adding during testing
with the fake PMU.

This complicates pmu_str_check code as PE_PMU_EVENT_FAKE won't match as
part of a configuration.

The testing fake PMU case is fixed so that if a known qualifier with an
! is parsed then it isn't reported as a fake PMU.

This is sufficient to pass all testing but it and the original mechanism
are somewhat brittle.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Antonov &lt;alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andrew Kilroy &lt;andrew.kilroy@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Changbin Du &lt;changbin.du@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Denys Zagorui &lt;dzagorui@cisco.com&gt;
Cc: Fabian Hemmer &lt;copy@copy.sh&gt;
Cc: Felix Fietkau &lt;nbd@nbd.name&gt;
Cc: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jacob Keller &lt;jacob.e.keller@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Jiapeng Chong &lt;jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Jin Yao &lt;yao.jin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Joakim Zhang &lt;qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com&gt;
Cc: John Garry &lt;john.garry@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Kajol Jain &lt;kjain@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Kees Kook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Nicholas Fraser &lt;nfraser@codeweavers.com&gt;
Cc: Nick Desaulniers &lt;ndesaulniers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Paul Clarke &lt;pc@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Riccardo Mancini &lt;rickyman7@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Sami Tolvanen &lt;samitolvanen@google.com&gt;
Cc: ShihCheng Tu &lt;mrtoastcheng@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Cc: Stephane Eranian &lt;eranian@google.com&gt;
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar &lt;sumanthk@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Richter &lt;tmricht@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Wan Jiabing &lt;wanjiabing@vivo.com&gt;
Cc: Zhen Lei &lt;thunder.leizhen@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015172132.1162559-17-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
For a metric like IPC a group of events like {instructions,cycles}:W
would be formed.

If the events names were changed in parsing then the metric expression
parser would fail to find them.

This change makes the event encoding be something like:

  {instructions/metric-id=instructions/, cycles/metric-id=cycles/}

and then uses the evsel's stable metric-id value to locate the events.

This fixes the case that an event is restricted to user because of the
paranoia setting:

  $ echo 2 &gt; /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid
  $ perf stat -M IPC /bin/true
   Performance counter stats for '/bin/true':

             150,298      inst_retired.any:u        #      0.77 IPC
             187,095      cpu_clk_unhalted.thread:u

         0.002042731 seconds time elapsed

         0.000000000 seconds user
         0.002377000 seconds sys

Adding the metric-id as a qualifier has a complication in that
qualifiers will become embedded in qualifiers.

For example, msr/tsc/ could become msr/tsc,metric-id=msr/tsc// which
will fail parse-events.

To solve this problem the metric is encoded and decoded for the
metric-id with !&lt;num&gt; standing in for an encoded value.

Previously ! wasn't parsed.

With this msr/tsc/ becomes msr/tsc,metric-id=msr!3tsc!3/

The metric expression parser is changed so that @ isn't changed to /,
instead this is done when the ID is encoded for parse events.

metricgroup__add_metric_non_group() and metricgroup__add_metric_weak_group()
need to inject the metric-id qualifier, so to avoid repetition they are
merged into a single metricgroup__build_event_string with error codes
more rigorously checked.

stat-shadow's prepare_metric() uses the metric-id to match the metricgroup
code.

As "metric-id=..." is added to all events, it is adding during testing
with the fake PMU.

This complicates pmu_str_check code as PE_PMU_EVENT_FAKE won't match as
part of a configuration.

The testing fake PMU case is fixed so that if a known qualifier with an
! is parsed then it isn't reported as a fake PMU.

This is sufficient to pass all testing but it and the original mechanism
are somewhat brittle.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Antonov &lt;alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andrew Kilroy &lt;andrew.kilroy@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Changbin Du &lt;changbin.du@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Denys Zagorui &lt;dzagorui@cisco.com&gt;
Cc: Fabian Hemmer &lt;copy@copy.sh&gt;
Cc: Felix Fietkau &lt;nbd@nbd.name&gt;
Cc: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jacob Keller &lt;jacob.e.keller@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Jiapeng Chong &lt;jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Jin Yao &lt;yao.jin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Joakim Zhang &lt;qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com&gt;
Cc: John Garry &lt;john.garry@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Kajol Jain &lt;kjain@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Kees Kook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Nicholas Fraser &lt;nfraser@codeweavers.com&gt;
Cc: Nick Desaulniers &lt;ndesaulniers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Paul Clarke &lt;pc@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Riccardo Mancini &lt;rickyman7@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Sami Tolvanen &lt;samitolvanen@google.com&gt;
Cc: ShihCheng Tu &lt;mrtoastcheng@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Cc: Stephane Eranian &lt;eranian@google.com&gt;
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar &lt;sumanthk@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Richter &lt;tmricht@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Wan Jiabing &lt;wanjiabing@vivo.com&gt;
Cc: Zhen Lei &lt;thunder.leizhen@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015172132.1162559-17-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf metric: Move runtime value to the expr context</title>
<updated>2021-10-20T13:33:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Rogers</name>
<email>irogers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-15T17:21:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=fa831fbb430853ad8c1abb18001dc87bed3cf52b'/>
<id>fa831fbb430853ad8c1abb18001dc87bed3cf52b</id>
<content type='text'>
The runtime value is needed when recursively parsing metrics, currently
a value of 1 is passed which is incorrect.

Rather than add more arguments to the bison parser, add runtime to the
context.

Fix call sites not to pass a value. The runtime value is defaulted to 0,
which is arbitrary. In some places this replaces a value of 1, which was
also arbitrary.

This shouldn't affect anything other than PPC.

The use of 0 or 1 shouldn't matter as a proper runtime value would be
needed in a case that it did matter.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Antonov &lt;alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andrew Kilroy &lt;andrew.kilroy@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Changbin Du &lt;changbin.du@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Denys Zagorui &lt;dzagorui@cisco.com&gt;
Cc: Fabian Hemmer &lt;copy@copy.sh&gt;
Cc: Felix Fietkau &lt;nbd@nbd.name&gt;
Cc: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jacob Keller &lt;jacob.e.keller@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Jiapeng Chong &lt;jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Jin Yao &lt;yao.jin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Joakim Zhang &lt;qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com&gt;
Cc: John Garry &lt;john.garry@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Kajol Jain &lt;kjain@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Kees Kook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Nicholas Fraser &lt;nfraser@codeweavers.com&gt;
Cc: Nick Desaulniers &lt;ndesaulniers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Paul Clarke &lt;pc@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Riccardo Mancini &lt;rickyman7@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Sami Tolvanen &lt;samitolvanen@google.com&gt;
Cc: ShihCheng Tu &lt;mrtoastcheng@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Cc: Stephane Eranian &lt;eranian@google.com&gt;
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar &lt;sumanthk@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Richter &lt;tmricht@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Wan Jiabing &lt;wanjiabing@vivo.com&gt;
Cc: Zhen Lei &lt;thunder.leizhen@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015172132.1162559-6-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The runtime value is needed when recursively parsing metrics, currently
a value of 1 is passed which is incorrect.

Rather than add more arguments to the bison parser, add runtime to the
context.

Fix call sites not to pass a value. The runtime value is defaulted to 0,
which is arbitrary. In some places this replaces a value of 1, which was
also arbitrary.

This shouldn't affect anything other than PPC.

The use of 0 or 1 shouldn't matter as a proper runtime value would be
needed in a case that it did matter.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Antonov &lt;alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andrew Kilroy &lt;andrew.kilroy@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Changbin Du &lt;changbin.du@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Denys Zagorui &lt;dzagorui@cisco.com&gt;
Cc: Fabian Hemmer &lt;copy@copy.sh&gt;
Cc: Felix Fietkau &lt;nbd@nbd.name&gt;
Cc: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jacob Keller &lt;jacob.e.keller@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Jiapeng Chong &lt;jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Cc: Jin Yao &lt;yao.jin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Joakim Zhang &lt;qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com&gt;
Cc: John Garry &lt;john.garry@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Kajol Jain &lt;kjain@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Kees Kook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Nicholas Fraser &lt;nfraser@codeweavers.com&gt;
Cc: Nick Desaulniers &lt;ndesaulniers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Paul Clarke &lt;pc@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Riccardo Mancini &lt;rickyman7@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Sami Tolvanen &lt;samitolvanen@google.com&gt;
Cc: ShihCheng Tu &lt;mrtoastcheng@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Song Liu &lt;songliubraving@fb.com&gt;
Cc: Stephane Eranian &lt;eranian@google.com&gt;
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar &lt;sumanthk@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Richter &lt;tmricht@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Wan Jiabing &lt;wanjiabing@vivo.com&gt;
Cc: Zhen Lei &lt;thunder.leizhen@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015172132.1162559-6-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf metric: Rename expr__find_other.</title>
<updated>2021-09-29T16:42:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Rogers</name>
<email>irogers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-23T07:46:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=7e06a5e30a0c5155291efab8cf866ffea052f829'/>
<id>7e06a5e30a0c5155291efab8cf866ffea052f829</id>
<content type='text'>
A later change will remove the notion of other, rename the function to
expr__find_ids as this is what it populates.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: John Garry &lt;john.garry@huawei.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jin Yao &lt;yao.jin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Kajol Jain &lt;kjain@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Clarke &lt;pc@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Sandeep Dasgupta &lt;sdasgup@google.com&gt;
Cc: Stephane Eranian &lt;eranian@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923074616.674826-8-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
A later change will remove the notion of other, rename the function to
expr__find_ids as this is what it populates.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: John Garry &lt;john.garry@huawei.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jin Yao &lt;yao.jin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Kajol Jain &lt;kjain@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Clarke &lt;pc@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Sandeep Dasgupta &lt;sdasgup@google.com&gt;
Cc: Stephane Eranian &lt;eranian@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923074616.674826-8-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf metric: Restructure struct expr_parse_ctx.</title>
<updated>2021-09-29T16:21:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Rogers</name>
<email>irogers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-23T07:46:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=cb94a02e7494c001fa8b5a4c5e16693fafd98530'/>
<id>cb94a02e7494c001fa8b5a4c5e16693fafd98530</id>
<content type='text'>
A later change to parsing the ids out (in expr__find_other) will
potentially drop hashmaps and so it is more convenient to move
expr_parse_ctx to have a hashmap pointer rather than a struct value.

As this pointer must be freed, rather than just going out of scope, add
expr__ctx_new and expr__ctx_free to manage expr_parse_ctx memory.
Adjust use of struct expr_parse_ctx accordingly.

Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: John Garry &lt;john.garry@huawei.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jin Yao &lt;yao.jin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Kajol Jain &lt;kjain@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Clarke &lt;pc@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Sandeep Dasgupta &lt;sdasgup@google.com&gt;
Cc: Stephane Eranian &lt;eranian@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923074616.674826-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
A later change to parsing the ids out (in expr__find_other) will
potentially drop hashmaps and so it is more convenient to move
expr_parse_ctx to have a hashmap pointer rather than a struct value.

As this pointer must be freed, rather than just going out of scope, add
expr__ctx_new and expr__ctx_free to manage expr_parse_ctx memory.
Adjust use of struct expr_parse_ctx accordingly.

Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: John Garry &lt;john.garry@huawei.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jin Yao &lt;yao.jin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Kajol Jain &lt;kjain@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Clarke &lt;pc@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Sandeep Dasgupta &lt;sdasgup@google.com&gt;
Cc: Stephane Eranian &lt;eranian@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923074616.674826-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>libperf: Move 'leader' from tools/perf to perf_evsel::leader</title>
<updated>2021-07-09T17:04:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiri Olsa</name>
<email>jolsa@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-07-06T15:17:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=fba7c86601e2e42d7057db47bf6d45865a208b8c'/>
<id>fba7c86601e2e42d7057db47bf6d45865a208b8c</id>
<content type='text'>
Move evsel::leader to perf_evsel::leader, so we can move the group
interface to libperf.

Also add several evsel helpers to ease up the transition:

  struct evsel *evsel__leader(struct evsel *evsel);
  - get leader evsel

  bool evsel__has_leader(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *leader);
  - true if evsel has leader as leader

  bool evsel__is_leader(struct evsel *evsel);
  - true if evsel is itw own leader

  void evsel__set_leader(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *leader);
  - set leader for evsel

Committer notes:

Fix this when building with 'make BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1'

  tools/perf/util/bpf_counter.c

  -       if (evsel-&gt;leader-&gt;core.nr_members &gt; 1) {
  +       if (evsel-&gt;core.leader-&gt;nr_members &gt; 1) {

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Requested-by: Shunsuke Nakamura &lt;nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Michael Petlan &lt;mpetlan@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210706151704.73662-4-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Move evsel::leader to perf_evsel::leader, so we can move the group
interface to libperf.

Also add several evsel helpers to ease up the transition:

  struct evsel *evsel__leader(struct evsel *evsel);
  - get leader evsel

  bool evsel__has_leader(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *leader);
  - true if evsel has leader as leader

  bool evsel__is_leader(struct evsel *evsel);
  - true if evsel is itw own leader

  void evsel__set_leader(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *leader);
  - set leader for evsel

Committer notes:

Fix this when building with 'make BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1'

  tools/perf/util/bpf_counter.c

  -       if (evsel-&gt;leader-&gt;core.nr_members &gt; 1) {
  +       if (evsel-&gt;core.leader-&gt;nr_members &gt; 1) {

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Requested-by: Shunsuke Nakamura &lt;nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Michael Petlan &lt;mpetlan@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210706151704.73662-4-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf stat: Basic support for iostat in perf</title>
<updated>2021-04-20T11:40:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexander Antonov</name>
<email>alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-04-19T09:41:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f07952b17969777196512368a216baae1ad45ea6'/>
<id>f07952b17969777196512368a216baae1ad45ea6</id>
<content type='text'>
Add basic flow for a new iostat mode in perf. Mode is intended to
provide four I/O performance metrics per each PCIe root port: Inbound Read,
Inbound Write, Outbound Read, Outbound Write.

The actual code to compute the metrics and attribute it to
root port is in follow-on patches.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Antonov &lt;alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com&gt;
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alexey V Bayduraev &lt;alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210419094147.15909-2-alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add basic flow for a new iostat mode in perf. Mode is intended to
provide four I/O performance metrics per each PCIe root port: Inbound Read,
Inbound Write, Outbound Read, Outbound Write.

The actual code to compute the metrics and attribute it to
root port is in follow-on patches.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Antonov &lt;alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com&gt;
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alexey V Bayduraev &lt;alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210419094147.15909-2-alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf stat: Improve readability of shadow stats</title>
<updated>2021-03-15T14:36:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Changbin Du</name>
<email>changbin.du@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-03-15T14:30:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6859bc0e78c6a699599cbb21404fdb6c8125da74'/>
<id>6859bc0e78c6a699599cbb21404fdb6c8125da74</id>
<content type='text'>
This adds function convert_unit_double() and selects appropriate
unit for shadow stats between K/M/G.

  $ sudo perf stat -a -- sleep 1

Before: Unit 'M' is selected even the number is very small.

 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

          4,003.06 msec cpu-clock                 #    3.998 CPUs utilized
            16,179      context-switches          #    0.004 M/sec
               161      cpu-migrations            #    0.040 K/sec
             4,699      page-faults               #    0.001 M/sec
     6,135,801,925      cycles                    #    1.533 GHz                      (83.21%)
     5,783,308,491      stalled-cycles-frontend   #   94.26% frontend cycles idle     (83.21%)
     4,543,694,050      stalled-cycles-backend    #   74.05% backend cycles idle      (66.49%)
     4,720,130,587      instructions              #    0.77  insn per cycle
                                                  #    1.23  stalled cycles per insn  (83.28%)
       753,848,078      branches                  #  188.318 M/sec                    (83.61%)
        37,457,747      branch-misses             #    4.97% of all branches          (83.48%)

       1.001283725 seconds time elapsed

After:

$ sudo perf stat -a -- sleep 2

 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

          8,005.52 msec cpu-clock                 #    3.999 CPUs utilized
            10,715      context-switches          #    1.338 K/sec
               785      cpu-migrations            #   98.057 /sec
               102      page-faults               #   12.741 /sec
     1,948,202,279      cycles                    #    0.243 GHz
     2,816,470,932      stalled-cycles-frontend   #  144.57% frontend cycles idle
     2,661,172,207      stalled-cycles-backend    #  136.60% backend cycles idle
       464,172,105      instructions              #    0.24  insn per cycle
                                                  #    6.07  stalled cycles per insn
        91,567,662      branches                  #   11.438 M/sec
         7,756,054      branch-misses             #    8.47% of all branches

       2.002040043 seconds time elapsed

v2:
  o do not change 'sec' to 'cpu-sec'.
  o use convert_unit_double to implement convert_unit.

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du &lt;changbin.du@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210315143047.3867-1-changbin.du@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This adds function convert_unit_double() and selects appropriate
unit for shadow stats between K/M/G.

  $ sudo perf stat -a -- sleep 1

Before: Unit 'M' is selected even the number is very small.

 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

          4,003.06 msec cpu-clock                 #    3.998 CPUs utilized
            16,179      context-switches          #    0.004 M/sec
               161      cpu-migrations            #    0.040 K/sec
             4,699      page-faults               #    0.001 M/sec
     6,135,801,925      cycles                    #    1.533 GHz                      (83.21%)
     5,783,308,491      stalled-cycles-frontend   #   94.26% frontend cycles idle     (83.21%)
     4,543,694,050      stalled-cycles-backend    #   74.05% backend cycles idle      (66.49%)
     4,720,130,587      instructions              #    0.77  insn per cycle
                                                  #    1.23  stalled cycles per insn  (83.28%)
       753,848,078      branches                  #  188.318 M/sec                    (83.61%)
        37,457,747      branch-misses             #    4.97% of all branches          (83.48%)

       1.001283725 seconds time elapsed

After:

$ sudo perf stat -a -- sleep 2

 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

          8,005.52 msec cpu-clock                 #    3.999 CPUs utilized
            10,715      context-switches          #    1.338 K/sec
               785      cpu-migrations            #   98.057 /sec
               102      page-faults               #   12.741 /sec
     1,948,202,279      cycles                    #    0.243 GHz
     2,816,470,932      stalled-cycles-frontend   #  144.57% frontend cycles idle
     2,661,172,207      stalled-cycles-backend    #  136.60% backend cycles idle
       464,172,105      instructions              #    0.24  insn per cycle
                                                  #    6.07  stalled cycles per insn
        91,567,662      branches                  #   11.438 M/sec
         7,756,054      branch-misses             #    8.47% of all branches

       2.002040043 seconds time elapsed

v2:
  o do not change 'sec' to 'cpu-sec'.
  o use convert_unit_double to implement convert_unit.

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du &lt;changbin.du@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210315143047.3867-1-changbin.du@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
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