<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/tools/perf, branch v6.17-rc2</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>perf bpf-filter: Enable events manually</title>
<updated>2025-08-07T16:03:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ilya Leoshkevich</name>
<email>iii@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-06T16:22:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=5e2ac8e8571df54d0a9c9d08f287e006269a6674'/>
<id>5e2ac8e8571df54d0a9c9d08f287e006269a6674</id>
<content type='text'>
On s390, and, in general, on all platforms where the respective event
supports auxiliary data gathering, the command:

   # ./perf record -u 0 -aB --synth=no -- ./perf test -w thloop
   [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
   [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.011 MB perf.data ]
   # ./perf report --stats | grep SAMPLE
   #

does not generate samples in the perf.data file. On x86 the command:

  # sudo perf record -e intel_pt// -u 0 ls

is broken too.

Looking at the sequence of calls in 'perf record' reveals this
behavior:

1. The event 'cycles' is created and enabled:

   record__open()
   +-&gt; evlist__apply_filters()
       +-&gt; perf_bpf_filter__prepare()
	   +-&gt; bpf_program.attach_perf_event()
	       +-&gt; bpf_program.attach_perf_event_opts()
	           +-&gt; __GI___ioctl(..., PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, ...)

   The event 'cycles' is enabled and active now. However the event's
   ring-buffer to store the samples generated by hardware is not
   allocated yet.

2. The event's fd is mmap()ed to create the ring buffer:

   record__open()
   +-&gt; record__mmap()
       +-&gt; record__mmap_evlist()
	   +-&gt; evlist__mmap_ex()
	       +-&gt; perf_evlist__mmap_ops()
	           +-&gt; mmap_per_cpu()
	               +-&gt; mmap_per_evsel()
	                   +-&gt; mmap__mmap()
	                       +-&gt; perf_mmap__mmap()
	                           +-&gt; mmap()

   This allocates the ring buffer for the event 'cycles'. With mmap()
   the kernel creates the ring buffer:

   perf_mmap(): kernel function to create the event's ring
   |            buffer to save the sampled data.
   |
   +-&gt; ring_buffer_attach(): Allocates memory for ring buffer.
       |        The PMU has auxiliary data setup function. The
       |        has_aux(event) condition is true and the PMU's
       |        stop() is called to stop sampling. It is not
       |        restarted:
       |
       |        if (has_aux(event))
       |                perf_event_stop(event, 0);
       |
       +-&gt; cpumsf_pmu_stop():

   Hardware sampling is stopped. No samples are generated and saved
   anymore.

3. After the event 'cycles' has been mapped, the event is enabled a
   second time in:

   __cmd_record()
   +-&gt; evlist__enable()
       +-&gt; __evlist__enable()
	   +-&gt; evsel__enable_cpu()
	       +-&gt; perf_evsel__enable_cpu()
	           +-&gt; perf_evsel__run_ioctl()
	               +-&gt; perf_evsel__ioctl()
	                   +-&gt; __GI___ioctl(., PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, .)

   The second

      ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);

   is just a NOP in this case. The first invocation in (1.) sets the
   event::state to PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE. The kernel functions

   perf_ioctl()
   +-&gt; _perf_ioctl()
       +-&gt; _perf_event_enable()
           +-&gt; __perf_event_enable()

   return immediately because event::state is already set to
   PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE.

This happens on s390, because the event 'cycles' offers the possibility
to save auxilary data. The PMU callbacks setup_aux() and free_aux() are
defined. Without both callback functions, cpumsf_pmu_stop() is not
invoked and sampling continues.

To remedy this, remove the first invocation of

   ioctl(..., PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, ...).

in step (1.) Create the event in step (1.) and enable it in step (3.)
after the ring buffer has been mapped.

Output after:

 # ./perf record -aB --synth=no -u 0 -- ./perf test -w thloop 2
 [ perf record: Woken up 3 times to write data ]
 [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.876 MB perf.data ]
 # ./perf  report --stats | grep SAMPLE
              SAMPLE events:      16200  (99.5%)
              SAMPLE events:      16200
 #

The software event succeeded both before and after the patch:

 # ./perf record -e cpu-clock -aB --synth=no -u 0 -- \
					  ./perf test -w thloop 2
 [ perf record: Woken up 7 times to write data ]
 [ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.870 MB perf.data ]
 # ./perf  report --stats | grep SAMPLE
              SAMPLE events:      53506  (99.8%)
              SAMPLE events:      53506
 #

Fixes: b4c658d4d63d61 ("perf target: Remove uid from target")
Suggested-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Thomas Richter &lt;tmricht@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Co-developed-by: Thomas Richter &lt;tmricht@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter &lt;tmricht@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich &lt;iii@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806162417.19666-3-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
On s390, and, in general, on all platforms where the respective event
supports auxiliary data gathering, the command:

   # ./perf record -u 0 -aB --synth=no -- ./perf test -w thloop
   [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
   [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.011 MB perf.data ]
   # ./perf report --stats | grep SAMPLE
   #

does not generate samples in the perf.data file. On x86 the command:

  # sudo perf record -e intel_pt// -u 0 ls

is broken too.

Looking at the sequence of calls in 'perf record' reveals this
behavior:

1. The event 'cycles' is created and enabled:

   record__open()
   +-&gt; evlist__apply_filters()
       +-&gt; perf_bpf_filter__prepare()
	   +-&gt; bpf_program.attach_perf_event()
	       +-&gt; bpf_program.attach_perf_event_opts()
	           +-&gt; __GI___ioctl(..., PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, ...)

   The event 'cycles' is enabled and active now. However the event's
   ring-buffer to store the samples generated by hardware is not
   allocated yet.

2. The event's fd is mmap()ed to create the ring buffer:

   record__open()
   +-&gt; record__mmap()
       +-&gt; record__mmap_evlist()
	   +-&gt; evlist__mmap_ex()
	       +-&gt; perf_evlist__mmap_ops()
	           +-&gt; mmap_per_cpu()
	               +-&gt; mmap_per_evsel()
	                   +-&gt; mmap__mmap()
	                       +-&gt; perf_mmap__mmap()
	                           +-&gt; mmap()

   This allocates the ring buffer for the event 'cycles'. With mmap()
   the kernel creates the ring buffer:

   perf_mmap(): kernel function to create the event's ring
   |            buffer to save the sampled data.
   |
   +-&gt; ring_buffer_attach(): Allocates memory for ring buffer.
       |        The PMU has auxiliary data setup function. The
       |        has_aux(event) condition is true and the PMU's
       |        stop() is called to stop sampling. It is not
       |        restarted:
       |
       |        if (has_aux(event))
       |                perf_event_stop(event, 0);
       |
       +-&gt; cpumsf_pmu_stop():

   Hardware sampling is stopped. No samples are generated and saved
   anymore.

3. After the event 'cycles' has been mapped, the event is enabled a
   second time in:

   __cmd_record()
   +-&gt; evlist__enable()
       +-&gt; __evlist__enable()
	   +-&gt; evsel__enable_cpu()
	       +-&gt; perf_evsel__enable_cpu()
	           +-&gt; perf_evsel__run_ioctl()
	               +-&gt; perf_evsel__ioctl()
	                   +-&gt; __GI___ioctl(., PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, .)

   The second

      ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);

   is just a NOP in this case. The first invocation in (1.) sets the
   event::state to PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE. The kernel functions

   perf_ioctl()
   +-&gt; _perf_ioctl()
       +-&gt; _perf_event_enable()
           +-&gt; __perf_event_enable()

   return immediately because event::state is already set to
   PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE.

This happens on s390, because the event 'cycles' offers the possibility
to save auxilary data. The PMU callbacks setup_aux() and free_aux() are
defined. Without both callback functions, cpumsf_pmu_stop() is not
invoked and sampling continues.

To remedy this, remove the first invocation of

   ioctl(..., PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, ...).

in step (1.) Create the event in step (1.) and enable it in step (3.)
after the ring buffer has been mapped.

Output after:

 # ./perf record -aB --synth=no -u 0 -- ./perf test -w thloop 2
 [ perf record: Woken up 3 times to write data ]
 [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.876 MB perf.data ]
 # ./perf  report --stats | grep SAMPLE
              SAMPLE events:      16200  (99.5%)
              SAMPLE events:      16200
 #

The software event succeeded both before and after the patch:

 # ./perf record -e cpu-clock -aB --synth=no -u 0 -- \
					  ./perf test -w thloop 2
 [ perf record: Woken up 7 times to write data ]
 [ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.870 MB perf.data ]
 # ./perf  report --stats | grep SAMPLE
              SAMPLE events:      53506  (99.8%)
              SAMPLE events:      53506
 #

Fixes: b4c658d4d63d61 ("perf target: Remove uid from target")
Suggested-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Thomas Richter &lt;tmricht@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Co-developed-by: Thomas Richter &lt;tmricht@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter &lt;tmricht@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich &lt;iii@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806162417.19666-3-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.17-2025-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools</title>
<updated>2025-08-01T23:55:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-01T23:55:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=f4f346c3465949ebba80c6cc52cd8d2eeaa545fd'/>
<id>f4f346c3465949ebba80c6cc52cd8d2eeaa545fd</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim:
 "Build-ID processing goodies:

     Build-IDs are content based hashes to link regions of memory to ELF
     files in post processing. They have been available in distros for
     quite a while:

       $ file /bin/bash
       /bin/bash: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV),
       dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2,
       BuildID[sha1]=707a1c670cd72f8e55ffedfbe94ea98901b7ce3a,
       for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, stripped

     It is possible to ask the kernel to get it from mmap executable
     backing storage at time they are being put in place and send it as
     metadata at that moment to have in perf.data.

     Prefer that across the board to speed up 'record' time - it post
     processes the samples to find binaries touched by any samples and
     to save them with build-ID. It can skip reading build-ID in
     userspace if it comes from the kernel.

  perf record:

   * Make --buildid-mmap default.  The kernel can generate MMAP2 events
     with a build-ID from ELF header.  Use that by default instead of using
     inode and device ID to identify binaries.  It also can be disabled
     with --no-buildid-mmap.

   * Use BPF for -u/--uid option to sample processes belong to a user.
     BPF can track user processes more accurately and the existing logic
     often fails to get the list of processes due to race with reading the
     /proc filesystem.

   * Generate PERF_RECORD_BPF_METADATA when it profiles BPF programs and
     they have variables starting with "bpf_metadata_".  This will help to
     identify BPF objects used in the profile.  This has been supported in
     bpftool for some time and allows the recording of metadata such as
     commit hashes, versions, etc, that now gets recorded in perf.data as
     well.

   * Collect list of DSOs touched in the sample callchains as well as in
     the sample itself.  This would increase the processing time at the end
     of record, but can improve the data quality.

  perf stat:

   * Add a new 'drm' pseudo-PMU support like in 'hwmon'.  It can collect
     DRM usage stats using fdinfo in /proc.

     On my Intel laptop, it shows like below:

       $ perf list drm
       ...

       drm:
         drm-active-stolen-system0
              [Total memory active in one or more engines. Unit: drm_i915]
         drm-active-system0
              [Total memory active in one or more engines. Unit: drm_i915]
         drm-engine-capacity-video
              [Engine capacity. Unit: drm_i915]
         drm-engine-copy
              [Utilization in ns. Unit: drm_i915]
         drm-engine-render
              [Utilization in ns. Unit: drm_i915]
         drm-engine-video
              [Utilization in ns. Unit: drm_i915]
         ...

       $ sudo perf stat -a -e drm-engine-render,drm-engine-video,drm-engine-capacity-video sleep 1

        Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

       48,137,316,988,873 ns       drm-engine-render
           34,452,696,746 ns       drm-engine-video
                       20 capacity drm-engine-capacity-video

              1.002086194 seconds time elapsed

  perf list

   * Add description for software events.  The description is in JSON format
     and the event parser now can handle the software events like others
     (for example, it's case-insensitive and subject to wildcard matching).

       $ perf list software

       List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e or -M):

       software:
         alignment-faults
              [Number of kernel handled memory alignment faults. Unit: software]
         bpf-output
              [An event used by BPF programs to write to the perf ring buffer. Unit: software]
         cgroup-switches
              [Number of context switches to a task in a different cgroup. Unit: software]
         context-switches
              [Number of context switches [This event is an alias of cs]. Unit: software]
         cpu-clock
              [Per-CPU high-resolution timer based event. Unit: software]
         cpu-migrations
              [Number of times a process has migrated to a new CPU [This event is an alias of migrations]. Unit: software]
         cs
              [Number of context switches [This event is an alias of context-switches]. Unit: software]
         dummy
              [A placeholder event that doesn't count anything. Unit: software]
         emulation-faults
              [Number of kernel handled unimplemented instruction faults handled through emulation. Unit: software]
         faults
              [Number of page faults [This event is an alias of page-faults]. Unit: software]
         major-faults
              [Number of major page faults. Major faults require I/O to handle. Unit: software]
         migrations
              [Number of times a process has migrated to a new CPU [This event is an alias of cpu-migrations]. Unit: software]
         minor-faults
              [Number of minor page faults. Minor faults don't require I/O to handle. Unit: software]
         page-faults
              [Number of page faults [This event is an alias of faults]. Unit: software]
         task-clock
              [Per-task high-resolution timer based event. Unit: software]

  perf ftrace:

   * Add -e/--events option to perf ftrace latency to measure latency
     between the two events instead of a function.

       $ sudo perf ftrace latency -ab -e i915_request_wait_begin,i915_request_wait_end --hide-empty -- sleep 1
       #   DURATION     |      COUNT | GRAPH                                |
          256 -  512 us |          4 | ######                               |
            2 -    4 ms |          2 | ###                                  |
            4 -    8 ms |         12 | ###################                  |
            8 -   16 ms |         10 | ################                     |

       # statistics  (in usec)
         total time:               194915
           avg time:                 6961
           max time:                12855
           min time:                  373
              count:                   28

   * Add new function graph tracer options (--graph-opts) to display more
     info like arguments and return value.  They will be passed to the
     kernel ftrace directly.

       $ sudo perf ftrace -G vfs_write --graph-opts retval,retaddr
       # tracer: function_graph
       #
       # CPU  DURATION                  FUNCTION CALLS
       # |     |   |                     |   |   |   |
       ...
       5)               |  mutex_unlock() { /* &lt;-rb_simple_write+0xda/0x150 */
       5)   0.188 us    |    local_clock(); /* &lt;-lock_release+0x2ad/0x440 ret=0x3bf2a3cf90e */
       5)               |    rt_mutex_slowunlock() { /* &lt;-rb_simple_write+0xda/0x150 */
       5)               |      _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() { /* &lt;-rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x4f/0x200 */
       5)   0.123 us    |        preempt_count_add(); /* &lt;-_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x23/0x90 ret=0x0 */
       5)   0.128 us    |        local_clock(); /* &lt;-__lock_acquire.isra.0+0x17a/0x740 ret=0x3bf2a3cfc8b */
       5)   0.086 us    |        do_raw_spin_trylock(); /* &lt;-_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4a/0x90 ret=0x1 */
       5)   0.845 us    |      } /* _raw_spin_lock_irqsave ret=0x292 */
       ...

  Misc:

   * Add perf archive --exclude-buildids &lt;FILE&gt; option to skip some binaries.
     The format of the FILE should be same as an output of perf buildid-list.

   * Get rid of dependency of libcrypto.  It was just to get SHA-1 hash so
     implement it directly like in the kernel.  A side effect is that it
     needs -fno-strict-aliasing compiler option (again, like in the kernel).

   * Convert all shell script tests to use bash"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.17-2025-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (179 commits)
  perf record: Cache build-ID of hit DSOs only
  perf test: Ensure lock contention using pipe mode
  perf python: Stop using deprecated PyUnicode_AsString()
  perf list: Skip ABI PMUs when printing pmu values
  perf list: Remove tracepoint printing code
  perf tp_pmu: Add event APIs
  perf tp_pmu: Factor existing tracepoint logic to new file
  perf parse-events: Remove non-json software events
  perf jevents: Add common software event json
  perf tools: Remove libtraceevent in .gitignore
  perf test: Fix comment ordering
  perf sort: Use perf_env to set arch sort keys and header
  perf test: Move PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT parsing to common test
  perf sample: Remove arch notion of sample parsing
  perf env: Remove global perf_env
  perf trace: Avoid global perf_env with evsel__env
  perf auxtrace: Pass perf_env from session through to mmap read
  perf machine: Explicitly pass in host perf_env
  perf bench synthesize: Avoid use of global perf_env
  perf top: Make perf_env locally scoped
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim:
 "Build-ID processing goodies:

     Build-IDs are content based hashes to link regions of memory to ELF
     files in post processing. They have been available in distros for
     quite a while:

       $ file /bin/bash
       /bin/bash: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV),
       dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2,
       BuildID[sha1]=707a1c670cd72f8e55ffedfbe94ea98901b7ce3a,
       for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, stripped

     It is possible to ask the kernel to get it from mmap executable
     backing storage at time they are being put in place and send it as
     metadata at that moment to have in perf.data.

     Prefer that across the board to speed up 'record' time - it post
     processes the samples to find binaries touched by any samples and
     to save them with build-ID. It can skip reading build-ID in
     userspace if it comes from the kernel.

  perf record:

   * Make --buildid-mmap default.  The kernel can generate MMAP2 events
     with a build-ID from ELF header.  Use that by default instead of using
     inode and device ID to identify binaries.  It also can be disabled
     with --no-buildid-mmap.

   * Use BPF for -u/--uid option to sample processes belong to a user.
     BPF can track user processes more accurately and the existing logic
     often fails to get the list of processes due to race with reading the
     /proc filesystem.

   * Generate PERF_RECORD_BPF_METADATA when it profiles BPF programs and
     they have variables starting with "bpf_metadata_".  This will help to
     identify BPF objects used in the profile.  This has been supported in
     bpftool for some time and allows the recording of metadata such as
     commit hashes, versions, etc, that now gets recorded in perf.data as
     well.

   * Collect list of DSOs touched in the sample callchains as well as in
     the sample itself.  This would increase the processing time at the end
     of record, but can improve the data quality.

  perf stat:

   * Add a new 'drm' pseudo-PMU support like in 'hwmon'.  It can collect
     DRM usage stats using fdinfo in /proc.

     On my Intel laptop, it shows like below:

       $ perf list drm
       ...

       drm:
         drm-active-stolen-system0
              [Total memory active in one or more engines. Unit: drm_i915]
         drm-active-system0
              [Total memory active in one or more engines. Unit: drm_i915]
         drm-engine-capacity-video
              [Engine capacity. Unit: drm_i915]
         drm-engine-copy
              [Utilization in ns. Unit: drm_i915]
         drm-engine-render
              [Utilization in ns. Unit: drm_i915]
         drm-engine-video
              [Utilization in ns. Unit: drm_i915]
         ...

       $ sudo perf stat -a -e drm-engine-render,drm-engine-video,drm-engine-capacity-video sleep 1

        Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

       48,137,316,988,873 ns       drm-engine-render
           34,452,696,746 ns       drm-engine-video
                       20 capacity drm-engine-capacity-video

              1.002086194 seconds time elapsed

  perf list

   * Add description for software events.  The description is in JSON format
     and the event parser now can handle the software events like others
     (for example, it's case-insensitive and subject to wildcard matching).

       $ perf list software

       List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e or -M):

       software:
         alignment-faults
              [Number of kernel handled memory alignment faults. Unit: software]
         bpf-output
              [An event used by BPF programs to write to the perf ring buffer. Unit: software]
         cgroup-switches
              [Number of context switches to a task in a different cgroup. Unit: software]
         context-switches
              [Number of context switches [This event is an alias of cs]. Unit: software]
         cpu-clock
              [Per-CPU high-resolution timer based event. Unit: software]
         cpu-migrations
              [Number of times a process has migrated to a new CPU [This event is an alias of migrations]. Unit: software]
         cs
              [Number of context switches [This event is an alias of context-switches]. Unit: software]
         dummy
              [A placeholder event that doesn't count anything. Unit: software]
         emulation-faults
              [Number of kernel handled unimplemented instruction faults handled through emulation. Unit: software]
         faults
              [Number of page faults [This event is an alias of page-faults]. Unit: software]
         major-faults
              [Number of major page faults. Major faults require I/O to handle. Unit: software]
         migrations
              [Number of times a process has migrated to a new CPU [This event is an alias of cpu-migrations]. Unit: software]
         minor-faults
              [Number of minor page faults. Minor faults don't require I/O to handle. Unit: software]
         page-faults
              [Number of page faults [This event is an alias of faults]. Unit: software]
         task-clock
              [Per-task high-resolution timer based event. Unit: software]

  perf ftrace:

   * Add -e/--events option to perf ftrace latency to measure latency
     between the two events instead of a function.

       $ sudo perf ftrace latency -ab -e i915_request_wait_begin,i915_request_wait_end --hide-empty -- sleep 1
       #   DURATION     |      COUNT | GRAPH                                |
          256 -  512 us |          4 | ######                               |
            2 -    4 ms |          2 | ###                                  |
            4 -    8 ms |         12 | ###################                  |
            8 -   16 ms |         10 | ################                     |

       # statistics  (in usec)
         total time:               194915
           avg time:                 6961
           max time:                12855
           min time:                  373
              count:                   28

   * Add new function graph tracer options (--graph-opts) to display more
     info like arguments and return value.  They will be passed to the
     kernel ftrace directly.

       $ sudo perf ftrace -G vfs_write --graph-opts retval,retaddr
       # tracer: function_graph
       #
       # CPU  DURATION                  FUNCTION CALLS
       # |     |   |                     |   |   |   |
       ...
       5)               |  mutex_unlock() { /* &lt;-rb_simple_write+0xda/0x150 */
       5)   0.188 us    |    local_clock(); /* &lt;-lock_release+0x2ad/0x440 ret=0x3bf2a3cf90e */
       5)               |    rt_mutex_slowunlock() { /* &lt;-rb_simple_write+0xda/0x150 */
       5)               |      _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() { /* &lt;-rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x4f/0x200 */
       5)   0.123 us    |        preempt_count_add(); /* &lt;-_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x23/0x90 ret=0x0 */
       5)   0.128 us    |        local_clock(); /* &lt;-__lock_acquire.isra.0+0x17a/0x740 ret=0x3bf2a3cfc8b */
       5)   0.086 us    |        do_raw_spin_trylock(); /* &lt;-_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4a/0x90 ret=0x1 */
       5)   0.845 us    |      } /* _raw_spin_lock_irqsave ret=0x292 */
       ...

  Misc:

   * Add perf archive --exclude-buildids &lt;FILE&gt; option to skip some binaries.
     The format of the FILE should be same as an output of perf buildid-list.

   * Get rid of dependency of libcrypto.  It was just to get SHA-1 hash so
     implement it directly like in the kernel.  A side effect is that it
     needs -fno-strict-aliasing compiler option (again, like in the kernel).

   * Convert all shell script tests to use bash"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.17-2025-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (179 commits)
  perf record: Cache build-ID of hit DSOs only
  perf test: Ensure lock contention using pipe mode
  perf python: Stop using deprecated PyUnicode_AsString()
  perf list: Skip ABI PMUs when printing pmu values
  perf list: Remove tracepoint printing code
  perf tp_pmu: Add event APIs
  perf tp_pmu: Factor existing tracepoint logic to new file
  perf parse-events: Remove non-json software events
  perf jevents: Add common software event json
  perf tools: Remove libtraceevent in .gitignore
  perf test: Fix comment ordering
  perf sort: Use perf_env to set arch sort keys and header
  perf test: Move PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT parsing to common test
  perf sample: Remove arch notion of sample parsing
  perf env: Remove global perf_env
  perf trace: Avoid global perf_env with evsel__env
  perf auxtrace: Pass perf_env from session through to mmap read
  perf machine: Explicitly pass in host perf_env
  perf bench synthesize: Avoid use of global perf_env
  perf top: Make perf_env locally scoped
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf record: Cache build-ID of hit DSOs only</title>
<updated>2025-07-31T17:46:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Namhyung Kim</name>
<email>namhyung@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-31T07:03:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6235ce77749f45cac27f630337e2fdf04e8a6c73'/>
<id>6235ce77749f45cac27f630337e2fdf04e8a6c73</id>
<content type='text'>
It post-processes samples to find which DSO has samples.  Based on that
info, it can save used DSOs in the build-ID cache directory.  But for
some reason, it saves all DSOs without checking the hit mark.  Skipping
unused DSOs can give some speedup especially with --buildid-mmap being
default.

On my idle machine, `time perf record -a sleep 1` goes down from 3 sec
to 1.5 sec with this change.

Fixes: e29386c8f7d71fa5 ("perf record: Add --buildid-mmap option to enable PERF_RECORD_MMAP2's build id")
Reviewed-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250731070330.57116-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
It post-processes samples to find which DSO has samples.  Based on that
info, it can save used DSOs in the build-ID cache directory.  But for
some reason, it saves all DSOs without checking the hit mark.  Skipping
unused DSOs can give some speedup especially with --buildid-mmap being
default.

On my idle machine, `time perf record -a sleep 1` goes down from 3 sec
to 1.5 sec with this change.

Fixes: e29386c8f7d71fa5 ("perf record: Add --buildid-mmap option to enable PERF_RECORD_MMAP2's build id")
Reviewed-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250731070330.57116-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm</title>
<updated>2025-07-31T00:14:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-31T00:14:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=63eb28bb1402891b1ad2be02a530f29a9dd7f1cd'/>
<id>63eb28bb1402891b1ad2be02a530f29a9dd7f1cd</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for
     arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt
     translation and wired interrupts

   - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on
     GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface

   - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing
     userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on
     hardware that previously advertised it unconditionally

   - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on
     systems with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to
     perform cache maintenance on the address range

   - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the
     guest hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take
     traps of masked external aborts to the hypervisor

   - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven
     implementation

   - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3
     system registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the
     ONE_REG vCPU ioctls

   - Various cleanups and minor fixes

  LoongArch:

   - Add stat information for in-kernel irqchip

   - Add tracepoints for CPUCFG and CSR emulation exits

   - Enhance in-kernel irqchip emulation

   - Various cleanups

  RISC-V:

   - Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking

   - Improve perf kvm stat to report interrupt events

   - Delegate illegal instruction trap to VS-mode

   - MMU improvements related to upcoming nested virtualization

  s390x

   - Fixes

  x86:

   - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O
     APIC, PIC, and PIT emulation at compile time

   - Share device posted IRQ code between SVM and VMX and harden it
     against bugs and runtime errors

   - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups
     O(1) instead of O(n)

   - For MMIO stale data mitigation, track whether or not a vCPU has
     access to (host) MMIO based on whether the page tables have MMIO
     pfns mapped; using VFIO is prone to false negatives

   - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are
     more or less identical

   - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from scratch on MSR filter changes,
     instead of maintaining shadow bitmaps

   - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction
     that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated
     independently

   - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by setting the
     vCPU in INIT_RECEIVED state (aka wait-for-SIPI), and then putting
     the vCPU into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON). Trying to detect every
     possible path leading to architecturally forbidden states is hard
     and even risks breaking userspace (if it goes from valid to valid
     state but passes through invalid states), so just wait until
     KVM_RUN to detect that the vCPU state isn't allowed

   - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling
     interception of APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured
     VM can access APERF/MPERF. This has many caveats (APERF/MPERF
     cannot be zeroed on vCPU creation or saved/restored on suspend and
     resume, or preserved over thread migration let alone VM migration)
     but can be useful whenever you're interested in letting Linux
     guests see the effective physical CPU frequency in /proc/cpuinfo

   - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ for vm file descriptors if vCPUs have been
     created, as there's no known use case for changing the default
     frequency for other VM types and it goes counter to the very reason
     why the ioctl was added to the vm file descriptor. And also, there
     would be no way to make it work for confidential VMs with a
     "secure" TSC, so kill two birds with one stone

   - Dynamically allocation the shadow MMU's hashed page list, and defer
     allocating the hashed list until it's actually needed (the TDP MMU
     doesn't use the list)

   - Extract many of KVM's helpers for accessing architectural local
     APIC state to common x86 so that they can be shared by guest-side
     code for Secure AVIC

   - Various cleanups and fixes

  x86 (Intel):

   - Preserve the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM when running the guest.
     Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can leak host state into guests

   - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter to
     prevent L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support,
     e.g. BTF

  x86 (AMD):

   - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel
     if the nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR (which
     is pretty much a static condition and therefore should never
     happen, but still)

   - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code

   - Inhibit AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware
     supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation

   - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving
     IsRunning clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry

   - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected
     by erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs

   - Request GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is
     blocking, i.e. only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake
     the vCPU

   - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to
     the vCPU's CPUID model

   - Accept any SNP policy that is accepted by the firmware with respect
     to SMT and single-socket restrictions. An incompatible policy
     doesn't put the kernel at risk in any way, so there's no reason for
     KVM to care

   - Drop a superfluous WBINVD (on all CPUs!) when destroying a VM and
     use WBNOINVD instead of WBINVD when possible for SEV cache
     maintenance

   - When reclaiming memory from an SEV guest, only do cache flushes on
     CPUs that have ever run a vCPU for the guest, i.e. don't flush the
     caches for CPUs that can't possibly have cache lines with dirty,
     encrypted data

  Generic:

   - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an
     xarray instead of a linked list. Using a linked list leads to
     O(n^2) insertion times, which is hugely problematic for use cases
     that create large numbers of VMs. Such use cases typically don't
     actually use irqbypass, but eliminating the pointless registration
     is a future problem to solve as it likely requires new uAPI

   - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a
     "void *", to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult
     to understand

   - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding
     a VM to a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device
     posted IRQs

   - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code

   - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority
     waiter, i.e. ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd
     through the entire host, and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd
     bindings are globally unique

   - Add a tracepoint for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to help debug issues
     related to private &lt;=&gt; shared memory conversions

   - Drop guest_memfd's .getattr() implementation as the VFS layer will
     call generic_fillattr() if inode_operations.getattr is NULL

   - Fix issues with dirty ring harvesting where KVM doesn't bound the
     processing of entries in any way, which allows userspace to keep
     KVM in a tight loop indefinitely

   - Kill off kvm_arch_{start,end}_assignment() and x86's associated
     tracking, now that KVM no longer uses assigned_device_count as a
     heuristic for either irqbypass usage or MDS mitigation

  Selftests:

   - Fix a comment typo

   - Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that
     attempting to run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a
     SKIP message about KVM not being loaded/enabled (versus some random
     parameter not existing)

   - Skip tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, and
     print a "Root required?" help message. In most cases, the test just
     needs to be run with elevated permissions"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (340 commits)
  Documentation: KVM: Use unordered list for pre-init VGIC registers
  RISC-V: KVM: Avoid re-acquiring memslot in kvm_riscv_gstage_map()
  RISC-V: KVM: Use find_vma_intersection() to search for intersecting VMAs
  RISC-V: perf/kvm: Add reporting of interrupt events
  RISC-V: KVM: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix inclusion of Smnpm in the guest ISA bitmap
  RISC-V: KVM: Delegate illegal instruction fault to VS mode
  RISC-V: KVM: Pass VMID as parameter to kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() APIs
  RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out g-stage page table management
  RISC-V: KVM: Add vmid field to struct kvm_riscv_hfence
  RISC-V: KVM: Introduce struct kvm_gstage_mapping
  RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out MMU related declarations into separate headers
  RISC-V: KVM: Use ncsr_xyz() in kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect()
  RISC-V: KVM: Implement kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range()
  RISC-V: KVM: Don't flush TLB when PTE is unchanged
  RISC-V: KVM: Replace KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL with KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH
  RISC-V: KVM: Rename and move kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize()
  RISC-V: KVM: Drop the return value of kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_init()
  RISC-V: KVM: Check kvm_riscv_vcpu_alloc_vector_context() return value
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add FEAT_RAS EL2 registers to get-reg-list
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for
     arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt
     translation and wired interrupts

   - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on
     GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface

   - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing
     userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on
     hardware that previously advertised it unconditionally

   - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on
     systems with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to
     perform cache maintenance on the address range

   - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the
     guest hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take
     traps of masked external aborts to the hypervisor

   - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven
     implementation

   - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3
     system registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the
     ONE_REG vCPU ioctls

   - Various cleanups and minor fixes

  LoongArch:

   - Add stat information for in-kernel irqchip

   - Add tracepoints for CPUCFG and CSR emulation exits

   - Enhance in-kernel irqchip emulation

   - Various cleanups

  RISC-V:

   - Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking

   - Improve perf kvm stat to report interrupt events

   - Delegate illegal instruction trap to VS-mode

   - MMU improvements related to upcoming nested virtualization

  s390x

   - Fixes

  x86:

   - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O
     APIC, PIC, and PIT emulation at compile time

   - Share device posted IRQ code between SVM and VMX and harden it
     against bugs and runtime errors

   - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups
     O(1) instead of O(n)

   - For MMIO stale data mitigation, track whether or not a vCPU has
     access to (host) MMIO based on whether the page tables have MMIO
     pfns mapped; using VFIO is prone to false negatives

   - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are
     more or less identical

   - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from scratch on MSR filter changes,
     instead of maintaining shadow bitmaps

   - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction
     that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated
     independently

   - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by setting the
     vCPU in INIT_RECEIVED state (aka wait-for-SIPI), and then putting
     the vCPU into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON). Trying to detect every
     possible path leading to architecturally forbidden states is hard
     and even risks breaking userspace (if it goes from valid to valid
     state but passes through invalid states), so just wait until
     KVM_RUN to detect that the vCPU state isn't allowed

   - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling
     interception of APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured
     VM can access APERF/MPERF. This has many caveats (APERF/MPERF
     cannot be zeroed on vCPU creation or saved/restored on suspend and
     resume, or preserved over thread migration let alone VM migration)
     but can be useful whenever you're interested in letting Linux
     guests see the effective physical CPU frequency in /proc/cpuinfo

   - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ for vm file descriptors if vCPUs have been
     created, as there's no known use case for changing the default
     frequency for other VM types and it goes counter to the very reason
     why the ioctl was added to the vm file descriptor. And also, there
     would be no way to make it work for confidential VMs with a
     "secure" TSC, so kill two birds with one stone

   - Dynamically allocation the shadow MMU's hashed page list, and defer
     allocating the hashed list until it's actually needed (the TDP MMU
     doesn't use the list)

   - Extract many of KVM's helpers for accessing architectural local
     APIC state to common x86 so that they can be shared by guest-side
     code for Secure AVIC

   - Various cleanups and fixes

  x86 (Intel):

   - Preserve the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM when running the guest.
     Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can leak host state into guests

   - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter to
     prevent L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support,
     e.g. BTF

  x86 (AMD):

   - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel
     if the nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR (which
     is pretty much a static condition and therefore should never
     happen, but still)

   - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code

   - Inhibit AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware
     supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation

   - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving
     IsRunning clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry

   - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected
     by erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs

   - Request GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is
     blocking, i.e. only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake
     the vCPU

   - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to
     the vCPU's CPUID model

   - Accept any SNP policy that is accepted by the firmware with respect
     to SMT and single-socket restrictions. An incompatible policy
     doesn't put the kernel at risk in any way, so there's no reason for
     KVM to care

   - Drop a superfluous WBINVD (on all CPUs!) when destroying a VM and
     use WBNOINVD instead of WBINVD when possible for SEV cache
     maintenance

   - When reclaiming memory from an SEV guest, only do cache flushes on
     CPUs that have ever run a vCPU for the guest, i.e. don't flush the
     caches for CPUs that can't possibly have cache lines with dirty,
     encrypted data

  Generic:

   - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an
     xarray instead of a linked list. Using a linked list leads to
     O(n^2) insertion times, which is hugely problematic for use cases
     that create large numbers of VMs. Such use cases typically don't
     actually use irqbypass, but eliminating the pointless registration
     is a future problem to solve as it likely requires new uAPI

   - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a
     "void *", to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult
     to understand

   - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding
     a VM to a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device
     posted IRQs

   - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code

   - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority
     waiter, i.e. ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd
     through the entire host, and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd
     bindings are globally unique

   - Add a tracepoint for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to help debug issues
     related to private &lt;=&gt; shared memory conversions

   - Drop guest_memfd's .getattr() implementation as the VFS layer will
     call generic_fillattr() if inode_operations.getattr is NULL

   - Fix issues with dirty ring harvesting where KVM doesn't bound the
     processing of entries in any way, which allows userspace to keep
     KVM in a tight loop indefinitely

   - Kill off kvm_arch_{start,end}_assignment() and x86's associated
     tracking, now that KVM no longer uses assigned_device_count as a
     heuristic for either irqbypass usage or MDS mitigation

  Selftests:

   - Fix a comment typo

   - Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that
     attempting to run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a
     SKIP message about KVM not being loaded/enabled (versus some random
     parameter not existing)

   - Skip tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, and
     print a "Root required?" help message. In most cases, the test just
     needs to be run with elevated permissions"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (340 commits)
  Documentation: KVM: Use unordered list for pre-init VGIC registers
  RISC-V: KVM: Avoid re-acquiring memslot in kvm_riscv_gstage_map()
  RISC-V: KVM: Use find_vma_intersection() to search for intersecting VMAs
  RISC-V: perf/kvm: Add reporting of interrupt events
  RISC-V: KVM: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix inclusion of Smnpm in the guest ISA bitmap
  RISC-V: KVM: Delegate illegal instruction fault to VS mode
  RISC-V: KVM: Pass VMID as parameter to kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() APIs
  RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out g-stage page table management
  RISC-V: KVM: Add vmid field to struct kvm_riscv_hfence
  RISC-V: KVM: Introduce struct kvm_gstage_mapping
  RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out MMU related declarations into separate headers
  RISC-V: KVM: Use ncsr_xyz() in kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect()
  RISC-V: KVM: Implement kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range()
  RISC-V: KVM: Don't flush TLB when PTE is unchanged
  RISC-V: KVM: Replace KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL with KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH
  RISC-V: KVM: Rename and move kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize()
  RISC-V: KVM: Drop the return value of kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_init()
  RISC-V: KVM: Check kvm_riscv_vcpu_alloc_vector_context() return value
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add FEAT_RAS EL2 registers to get-reg-list
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf test: Ensure lock contention using pipe mode</title>
<updated>2025-07-30T20:38:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jan Polensky</name>
<email>japo@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-25T17:08:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=022245067f07ab913d27054ee9e1fab45256acd5'/>
<id>022245067f07ab913d27054ee9e1fab45256acd5</id>
<content type='text'>
The 'kernel lock contention analysis test' requires reliable triggering
of lock contention. On some systems, previous benchmark calls failed to
generate sufficient contention due to low system activity or resource
limits.

This patch adds the -p (pipe) option to all calls of perf bench sched
messaging, ensuring consistent lock contention without relying on
socket-based communication.

Suggested-by: Thomas Richter &lt;tmricht@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jan Polensky &lt;japo@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725170801.3176678-1-japo@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The 'kernel lock contention analysis test' requires reliable triggering
of lock contention. On some systems, previous benchmark calls failed to
generate sufficient contention due to low system activity or resource
limits.

This patch adds the -p (pipe) option to all calls of perf bench sched
messaging, ensuring consistent lock contention without relying on
socket-based communication.

Suggested-by: Thomas Richter &lt;tmricht@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jan Polensky &lt;japo@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725170801.3176678-1-japo@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf python: Stop using deprecated PyUnicode_AsString()</title>
<updated>2025-07-30T17:15:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo</name>
<email>acme@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-30T13:34:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=59edbec7a5c70af6c0058e32eb3750bfb8928d7b'/>
<id>59edbec7a5c70af6c0058e32eb3750bfb8928d7b</id>
<content type='text'>
As noticed while building for Fedora 43:

    GEN     /tmp/build/perf/python/perf.cpython-314-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
  /git/perf-6.16.0-rc3/tools/perf/util/python.c: In function ‘get_tracepoint_field’:
  /git/perf-6.16.0-rc3/tools/perf/util/python.c:340:9: error: ‘_PyUnicode_AsString’ is deprecated [-Werror=deprecated-declarations]
    340 |         const char *str = _PyUnicode_AsString(PyObject_Str(attr_name));
        |         ^~~~~
  In file included from /usr/include/python3.14/unicodeobject.h:1022,
                   from /usr/include/python3.14/Python.h:89,
                   from /git/perf-6.16.0-rc3/tools/perf/util/python.c:2:
  /usr/include/python3.14/cpython/unicodeobject.h:648:1: note: declared here
    648 | _PyUnicode_AsString(PyObject *unicode)
        | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
  error: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1

Use PyUnicode_AsUTF8() instead and also check if PyObject_Str() fails
before doing so.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aIofXNK8QLtLIaI3@x1
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
As noticed while building for Fedora 43:

    GEN     /tmp/build/perf/python/perf.cpython-314-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
  /git/perf-6.16.0-rc3/tools/perf/util/python.c: In function ‘get_tracepoint_field’:
  /git/perf-6.16.0-rc3/tools/perf/util/python.c:340:9: error: ‘_PyUnicode_AsString’ is deprecated [-Werror=deprecated-declarations]
    340 |         const char *str = _PyUnicode_AsString(PyObject_Str(attr_name));
        |         ^~~~~
  In file included from /usr/include/python3.14/unicodeobject.h:1022,
                   from /usr/include/python3.14/Python.h:89,
                   from /git/perf-6.16.0-rc3/tools/perf/util/python.c:2:
  /usr/include/python3.14/cpython/unicodeobject.h:648:1: note: declared here
    648 | _PyUnicode_AsString(PyObject *unicode)
        | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
  error: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1

Use PyUnicode_AsUTF8() instead and also check if PyObject_Str() fails
before doing so.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aIofXNK8QLtLIaI3@x1
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>RISC-V: perf/kvm: Add reporting of interrupt events</title>
<updated>2025-07-28T16:58:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Quan Zhou</name>
<email>zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-13T07:53:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=3b7270c76622893098532a94e787f8c127d5ed28'/>
<id>3b7270c76622893098532a94e787f8c127d5ed28</id>
<content type='text'>
For `perf kvm stat` on the RISC-V, in order to avoid the
occurrence of `UNKNOWN` event names, interrupts should be
reported in addition to exceptions.

testing without patch:

Event name                    Samples  Sample%       Time(ns)
---------------------------  --------  --------  ------------
STORE_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT        1496461   53.00%    889612544
UNKNOWN                        887514   31.00%    272857968
LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT          305164   10.00%    189186331
VIRTUAL_INST_FAULT              70625    2.00%    134114260
SUPERVISOR_SYSCALL              32014    1.00%     58577110
INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT               1    0.00%         2545

testing with patch:

Event name                    Samples  Sample%       Time(ns)
---------------------------  --------  --------  ------------
IRQ_S_TIMER                   211271    58.00%  738298680600
EXC_STORE_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT    111279    30.00%  130725914800
EXC_LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT      22039     6.00%   25441480600
EXC_VIRTUAL_INST_FAULT          8913     2.00%   21015381600
IRQ_VS_EXT                      4748     1.00%   10155464300
IRQ_S_EXT                       2802     0.00%   13288775800
IRQ_S_SOFT                      1998     0.00%    4254129300

Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou &lt;zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn&gt;
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones &lt;ajones@ventanamicro.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9693132df4d0f857b8be3a75750c36b40213fcc0.1726211632.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel &lt;anup@brainfault.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
For `perf kvm stat` on the RISC-V, in order to avoid the
occurrence of `UNKNOWN` event names, interrupts should be
reported in addition to exceptions.

testing without patch:

Event name                    Samples  Sample%       Time(ns)
---------------------------  --------  --------  ------------
STORE_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT        1496461   53.00%    889612544
UNKNOWN                        887514   31.00%    272857968
LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT          305164   10.00%    189186331
VIRTUAL_INST_FAULT              70625    2.00%    134114260
SUPERVISOR_SYSCALL              32014    1.00%     58577110
INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT               1    0.00%         2545

testing with patch:

Event name                    Samples  Sample%       Time(ns)
---------------------------  --------  --------  ------------
IRQ_S_TIMER                   211271    58.00%  738298680600
EXC_STORE_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT    111279    30.00%  130725914800
EXC_LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT      22039     6.00%   25441480600
EXC_VIRTUAL_INST_FAULT          8913     2.00%   21015381600
IRQ_VS_EXT                      4748     1.00%   10155464300
IRQ_S_EXT                       2802     0.00%   13288775800
IRQ_S_SOFT                      1998     0.00%    4254129300

Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou &lt;zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn&gt;
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones &lt;ajones@ventanamicro.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9693132df4d0f857b8be3a75750c36b40213fcc0.1726211632.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel &lt;anup@brainfault.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf list: Skip ABI PMUs when printing pmu values</title>
<updated>2025-07-26T23:31:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Rogers</name>
<email>irogers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-25T18:51:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=b91a9abbf4734d411d304661fbb7e2878281eb51'/>
<id>b91a9abbf4734d411d304661fbb7e2878281eb51</id>
<content type='text'>
Avoid printing tracepoint, legacy and software events when listing for
the pmu option. Add the PMU type to the print_event callbacks to ease
detection.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725185202.68671-8-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Avoid printing tracepoint, legacy and software events when listing for
the pmu option. Add the PMU type to the print_event callbacks to ease
detection.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725185202.68671-8-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf list: Remove tracepoint printing code</title>
<updated>2025-07-26T23:31:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Rogers</name>
<email>irogers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-25T18:51:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=55c09681cc67d175bd62b787c8b6eeafbe1b5851'/>
<id>55c09681cc67d175bd62b787c8b6eeafbe1b5851</id>
<content type='text'>
Now that the tp_pmu can iterate and describe events remove the custom
tracepoint printing logic, this avoids perf list showing the
tracepoint events twice.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725185202.68671-7-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Now that the tp_pmu can iterate and describe events remove the custom
tracepoint printing logic, this avoids perf list showing the
tracepoint events twice.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725185202.68671-7-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf tp_pmu: Add event APIs</title>
<updated>2025-07-26T23:31:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Rogers</name>
<email>irogers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-25T18:51:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=45b6e281cb0648acd04f896375de69481d29daa7'/>
<id>45b6e281cb0648acd04f896375de69481d29daa7</id>
<content type='text'>
Add event APIs for the tracepoint PMU allowing things like perf list
to function using it. For perf list add the tracepoint format in the
long description (shown with -v).

  $ sudo perf list -v tracepoint

  List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e or -M):

    alarmtimer:alarmtimer_cancel                       [Tracepoint event]
         [name: alarmtimer_cancel
          ID: 416
          format:
          field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0;
          field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0;
          field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0;
          field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1;
          field:void * alarm; offset:8; size:8; signed:0;
          field:unsigned char alarm_type; offset:16; size:1; signed:0;
          field:s64 expires; offset:24; size:8; signed:1;
          field:s64 now; offset:32; size:8; signed:1;
          print fmt: "alarmtimer:%p type:%s expires:%llu now:%llu",REC-&gt;alarm,__print_flags((1 &lt;&lt; REC-&gt;alarm_type)," | ",{ 1 &lt;&lt; 0,
          "REALTIME" },{ 1 &lt;&lt; 1,"BOOTTIME" },{ 1 &lt;&lt; 3,"REALTIME Freezer" },{ 1 &lt;&lt; 4,"BOOTTIME Freezer" }),REC-&gt;expires,REC-&gt;now
          . Unit: tracepoint]
    alarmtimer:alarmtimer_fired                        [Tracepoint event]
         [name: alarmtimer_fired
          ID: 418
          ...

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725185202.68671-6-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add event APIs for the tracepoint PMU allowing things like perf list
to function using it. For perf list add the tracepoint format in the
long description (shown with -v).

  $ sudo perf list -v tracepoint

  List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e or -M):

    alarmtimer:alarmtimer_cancel                       [Tracepoint event]
         [name: alarmtimer_cancel
          ID: 416
          format:
          field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0;
          field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0;
          field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0;
          field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1;
          field:void * alarm; offset:8; size:8; signed:0;
          field:unsigned char alarm_type; offset:16; size:1; signed:0;
          field:s64 expires; offset:24; size:8; signed:1;
          field:s64 now; offset:32; size:8; signed:1;
          print fmt: "alarmtimer:%p type:%s expires:%llu now:%llu",REC-&gt;alarm,__print_flags((1 &lt;&lt; REC-&gt;alarm_type)," | ",{ 1 &lt;&lt; 0,
          "REALTIME" },{ 1 &lt;&lt; 1,"BOOTTIME" },{ 1 &lt;&lt; 3,"REALTIME Freezer" },{ 1 &lt;&lt; 4,"BOOTTIME Freezer" }),REC-&gt;expires,REC-&gt;now
          . Unit: tracepoint]
    alarmtimer:alarmtimer_fired                        [Tracepoint event]
         [name: alarmtimer_fired
          ID: 418
          ...

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725185202.68671-6-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
