<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-toradex.git/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/config, branch master</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel for Apalis and Colibri modules</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>selftests/landlock: Add trace event test infrastructure and tests</title>
<updated>2026-08-17T08:17:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mickaël Salaün</name>
<email>mic@digikod.net</email>
</author>
<published>2026-08-11T09:43:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=2651712a15a008aa3a025563d4bc27a946ef369b'/>
<id>2651712a15a008aa3a025563d4bc27a946ef369b</id>
<content type='text'>
Add tracefs test infrastructure in trace.h: helpers for mounting
tracefs, enabling/disabling events, reading the trace buffer, counting
regex matches, and extracting field values, plus per-event regex
patterns.  The patterns are anchored with ^ and $, verify every
TP_printk field, and use no unescaped dot characters; TRACE_PREFIX
matches the ftrace line format with either the expected task name
(truncated to TASK_COMM_LEN - 1) or "&lt;...&gt;" for an evicted comm cache
entry.

Add trace_test.c with the trace fixture (setup enables all available
events with a PID filter, teardown disables and clears) and the
lifecycle, API, denial-field, and log-flag tests.  Extend the existing
true helper to open its working directory before exiting, triggering a
read_dir denial inside a sandbox, so the exec-based tests can verify
same_exec and the logged decision across an exec.  Move regex_escape()
from audit.h to common.h for shared use by the audit and trace tests.

Enable CONFIG_ENABLE_DEFAULT_TRACERS alongside CONFIG_FTRACE in the
selftest config: CONFIG_FTRACE alone only enables the tracer menu
without activating any tracer, while CONFIG_ENABLE_DEFAULT_TRACERS
selects TRACING (and thus TRACEPOINTS and event tracing) without
depending on architecture-specific syscall tracepoints.  When
CONFIG_FTRACE is disabled it cannot be set, so TRACEPOINTS is correctly
disabled too.

Cc: Günther Noack &lt;gnoack@google.com&gt;
Cc: Tingmao Wang &lt;m@maowtm.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-15-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün &lt;mic@digikod.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add tracefs test infrastructure in trace.h: helpers for mounting
tracefs, enabling/disabling events, reading the trace buffer, counting
regex matches, and extracting field values, plus per-event regex
patterns.  The patterns are anchored with ^ and $, verify every
TP_printk field, and use no unescaped dot characters; TRACE_PREFIX
matches the ftrace line format with either the expected task name
(truncated to TASK_COMM_LEN - 1) or "&lt;...&gt;" for an evicted comm cache
entry.

Add trace_test.c with the trace fixture (setup enables all available
events with a PID filter, teardown disables and clears) and the
lifecycle, API, denial-field, and log-flag tests.  Extend the existing
true helper to open its working directory before exiting, triggering a
read_dir denial inside a sandbox, so the exec-based tests can verify
same_exec and the logged decision across an exec.  Move regex_escape()
from audit.h to common.h for shared use by the audit and trace tests.

Enable CONFIG_ENABLE_DEFAULT_TRACERS alongside CONFIG_FTRACE in the
selftest config: CONFIG_FTRACE alone only enables the tracer menu
without activating any tracer, while CONFIG_ENABLE_DEFAULT_TRACERS
selects TRACING (and thus TRACEPOINTS and event tracing) without
depending on architecture-specific syscall tracepoints.  When
CONFIG_FTRACE is disabled it cannot be set, so TRACEPOINTS is correctly
disabled too.

Cc: Günther Noack &lt;gnoack@google.com&gt;
Cc: Tingmao Wang &lt;m@maowtm.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-15-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün &lt;mic@digikod.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests/landlock: Add tests for audit flags and domain IDs</title>
<updated>2025-03-26T12:59:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mickaël Salaün</name>
<email>mic@digikod.net</email>
</author>
<published>2025-03-20T19:07:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=6a500b22971c42da4037ff95481dd6c5535b01bd'/>
<id>6a500b22971c42da4037ff95481dd6c5535b01bd</id>
<content type='text'>
Add audit_test.c to check with and without LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_*
flags against the two Landlock audit record types:
AUDIT_LANDLOCK_ACCESS and AUDIT_LANDLOCK_DOMAIN.

Check consistency of domain IDs per layer in AUDIT_LANDLOCK_ACCESS and
AUDIT_LANDLOCK_DOMAIN messages: denied access, domain allocation, and
domain deallocation.

These tests use signal scoping to make it simple.  They are not in the
scoped_signal_test.c file but in the new dedicated audit_test.c file.

Tests are run with audit filters to ensure the audit records come from
the test program.  Moreover, because there can only be one audit
process, tests would failed if run in parallel.  Because of audit
limitations, tests can only be run in the initial namespace.

The audit test helpers were inspired by libaudit and
tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/audit_logread.c

Cc: Günther Noack &lt;gnoack@google.com&gt;
Cc: Paul Moore &lt;paul@paul-moore.com&gt;
Cc: Phil Sutter &lt;phil@nwl.cc&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-23-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün &lt;mic@digikod.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add audit_test.c to check with and without LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_*
flags against the two Landlock audit record types:
AUDIT_LANDLOCK_ACCESS and AUDIT_LANDLOCK_DOMAIN.

Check consistency of domain IDs per layer in AUDIT_LANDLOCK_ACCESS and
AUDIT_LANDLOCK_DOMAIN messages: denied access, domain allocation, and
domain deallocation.

These tests use signal scoping to make it simple.  They are not in the
scoped_signal_test.c file but in the new dedicated audit_test.c file.

Tests are run with audit filters to ensure the audit records come from
the test program.  Moreover, because there can only be one audit
process, tests would failed if run in parallel.  Because of audit
limitations, tests can only be run in the initial namespace.

The audit test helpers were inspired by libaudit and
tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/audit_logread.c

Cc: Günther Noack &lt;gnoack@google.com&gt;
Cc: Paul Moore &lt;paul@paul-moore.com&gt;
Cc: Phil Sutter &lt;phil@nwl.cc&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-23-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün &lt;mic@digikod.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests/landlock: Test that MPTCP actions are not restricted</title>
<updated>2025-02-14T08:23:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mikhail Ivanov</name>
<email>ivanov.mikhail1@huawei-partners.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-02-05T09:36:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=3d4033985ff508ef587ca11f1c8361ba57c7e09f'/>
<id>3d4033985ff508ef587ca11f1c8361ba57c7e09f</id>
<content type='text'>
Extend protocol fixture with test suits for MPTCP protocol.
Add CONFIG_MPTCP and CONFIG_MPTCP_IPV6 options in config.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Ivanov &lt;ivanov.mikhail1@huawei-partners.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205093651.1424339-4-ivanov.mikhail1@huawei-partners.com
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt; # 6.7.x
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün &lt;mic@digikod.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Extend protocol fixture with test suits for MPTCP protocol.
Add CONFIG_MPTCP and CONFIG_MPTCP_IPV6 options in config.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Ivanov &lt;ivanov.mikhail1@huawei-partners.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205093651.1424339-4-ivanov.mikhail1@huawei-partners.com
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt; # 6.7.x
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün &lt;mic@digikod.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests/landlock: Enable the new CONFIG_AF_UNIX_OOB</title>
<updated>2025-02-14T08:23:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mickaël Salaün</name>
<email>mic@digikod.net</email>
</author>
<published>2025-02-11T13:25:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=89cb121e94612cd3bb3c74b0e772ead5b40b7a5d'/>
<id>89cb121e94612cd3bb3c74b0e772ead5b40b7a5d</id>
<content type='text'>
Since commit 5155cbcdbf03 ("af_unix: Add a prompt to
CONFIG_AF_UNIX_OOB"), the Landlock selftests's configuration is not
enough to build a minimal kernel.  Because scoped_signal_test checks
with the MSG_OOB flag, we need to enable CONFIG_AF_UNIX_OOB for tests:

 #  RUN           fown.no_sandbox.sigurg_socket ...
 # scoped_signal_test.c:420:sigurg_socket:Expected 1 (1) == send(client_socket, ".", 1, MSG_OOB) (-1)
 # sigurg_socket: Test terminated by assertion
 #          FAIL  fown.no_sandbox.sigurg_socket
 ...

Cc: Günther Noack &lt;gnoack@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Florent Revest &lt;revest@chromium.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211132531.1625566-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün &lt;mic@digikod.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since commit 5155cbcdbf03 ("af_unix: Add a prompt to
CONFIG_AF_UNIX_OOB"), the Landlock selftests's configuration is not
enough to build a minimal kernel.  Because scoped_signal_test checks
with the MSG_OOB flag, we need to enable CONFIG_AF_UNIX_OOB for tests:

 #  RUN           fown.no_sandbox.sigurg_socket ...
 # scoped_signal_test.c:420:sigurg_socket:Expected 1 (1) == send(client_socket, ".", 1, MSG_OOB) (-1)
 # sigurg_socket: Test terminated by assertion
 #          FAIL  fown.no_sandbox.sigurg_socket
 ...

Cc: Günther Noack &lt;gnoack@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Florent Revest &lt;revest@chromium.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211132531.1625566-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün &lt;mic@digikod.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests/landlock: Add cred_transfer test</title>
<updated>2024-07-24T15:34:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mickaël Salaün</name>
<email>mic@digikod.net</email>
</author>
<published>2024-07-24T14:54:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=cc374782b6ca0fd634482391da977542443d3368'/>
<id>cc374782b6ca0fd634482391da977542443d3368</id>
<content type='text'>
Check that keyctl(KEYCTL_SESSION_TO_PARENT) preserves the parent's
restrictions.

Fixes: e1199815b47b ("selftests/landlock: Add user space tests")
Co-developed-by: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240724.Ood5aige9she@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün &lt;mic@digikod.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Check that keyctl(KEYCTL_SESSION_TO_PARENT) preserves the parent's
restrictions.

Fixes: e1199815b47b ("selftests/landlock: Add user space tests")
Co-developed-by: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240724.Ood5aige9she@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün &lt;mic@digikod.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests/landlock: Add network tests</title>
<updated>2023-10-26T19:07:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Konstantin Meskhidze</name>
<email>konstantin.meskhidze@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-10-26T01:47:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=a549d055a22e4fc5559ef642b30721899fa07b75'/>
<id>a549d055a22e4fc5559ef642b30721899fa07b75</id>
<content type='text'>
Add 82 test suites to check edge cases related to bind() and connect()
actions. They are defined with 6 fixtures and their variants:

The "protocol" fixture is extended with 12 variants defined as a matrix
of: sandboxed/not-sandboxed, IPv4/IPv6/unix network domain, and
stream/datagram socket. 4 related tests suites are defined:
* bind: Tests bind action.
* connect: Tests connect action.
* bind_unspec: Tests bind action with the AF_UNSPEC socket family.
* connect_unspec: Tests connect action with the AF_UNSPEC socket family.

The "ipv4" fixture is extended with 4 variants defined as a matrix
of: sandboxed/not-sandboxed, and stream/datagram socket. 1 related test
suite is defined:
* from_unix_to_inet: Tests to make sure unix sockets' actions are not
  restricted by Landlock rules applied to TCP ones.

The "tcp_layers" fixture is extended with 8 variants defined as a matrix
of: IPv4/IPv6 network domain, and different number of landlock rule
layers. 2 related tests suites are defined:
* ruleset_overlap: Tests nested layers with less constraints.
* ruleset_expand: Tests nested layers with more constraints.

In the "mini" fixture 4 tests suites are defined:
* network_access_rights: Tests handling of known access rights.
* unknown_access_rights: Tests handling of unknown access rights.
* inval: Tests unhandled allowed access and zero access value.
* tcp_port_overflow: Tests with port values greater than 65535.

The "ipv4_tcp" fixture supports IPv4 network domain with stream socket.
2 tests suites are defined:
* port_endianness: Tests with big/little endian port formats.
* with_fs: Tests a ruleset with both filesystem and network
  restrictions.

The "port_specific" fixture is extended with 4 variants defined
as a matrix of: sandboxed/not-sandboxed, IPv4/IPv6 network domain,
and stream socket. 2 related tests suites are defined:
* bind_connect_zero: Tests with port 0.
* bind_connect_1023: Tests with port 1023.

Test coverage for security/landlock is 92.4% of 710 lines according to
gcc/gcov-13.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Meskhidze &lt;konstantin.meskhidze@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026014751.414649-11-konstantin.meskhidze@huawei.com
[mic: Extend commit message, update test coverage, clean up capability
use, fix useless TEST_F_FORK, and improve ipv4_tcp.with_fs]
Co-developed-by: Mickaël Salaün &lt;mic@digikod.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün &lt;mic@digikod.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add 82 test suites to check edge cases related to bind() and connect()
actions. They are defined with 6 fixtures and their variants:

The "protocol" fixture is extended with 12 variants defined as a matrix
of: sandboxed/not-sandboxed, IPv4/IPv6/unix network domain, and
stream/datagram socket. 4 related tests suites are defined:
* bind: Tests bind action.
* connect: Tests connect action.
* bind_unspec: Tests bind action with the AF_UNSPEC socket family.
* connect_unspec: Tests connect action with the AF_UNSPEC socket family.

The "ipv4" fixture is extended with 4 variants defined as a matrix
of: sandboxed/not-sandboxed, and stream/datagram socket. 1 related test
suite is defined:
* from_unix_to_inet: Tests to make sure unix sockets' actions are not
  restricted by Landlock rules applied to TCP ones.

The "tcp_layers" fixture is extended with 8 variants defined as a matrix
of: IPv4/IPv6 network domain, and different number of landlock rule
layers. 2 related tests suites are defined:
* ruleset_overlap: Tests nested layers with less constraints.
* ruleset_expand: Tests nested layers with more constraints.

In the "mini" fixture 4 tests suites are defined:
* network_access_rights: Tests handling of known access rights.
* unknown_access_rights: Tests handling of unknown access rights.
* inval: Tests unhandled allowed access and zero access value.
* tcp_port_overflow: Tests with port values greater than 65535.

The "ipv4_tcp" fixture supports IPv4 network domain with stream socket.
2 tests suites are defined:
* port_endianness: Tests with big/little endian port formats.
* with_fs: Tests a ruleset with both filesystem and network
  restrictions.

The "port_specific" fixture is extended with 4 variants defined
as a matrix of: sandboxed/not-sandboxed, IPv4/IPv6 network domain,
and stream socket. 2 related tests suites are defined:
* bind_connect_zero: Tests with port 0.
* bind_connect_1023: Tests with port 1023.

Test coverage for security/landlock is 92.4% of 710 lines according to
gcc/gcov-13.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Meskhidze &lt;konstantin.meskhidze@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026014751.414649-11-konstantin.meskhidze@huawei.com
[mic: Extend commit message, update test coverage, clean up capability
use, fix useless TEST_F_FORK, and improve ipv4_tcp.with_fs]
Co-developed-by: Mickaël Salaün &lt;mic@digikod.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün &lt;mic@digikod.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests/landlock: Add tests for pseudo filesystems</title>
<updated>2023-06-12T19:26:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mickaël Salaün</name>
<email>mic@digikod.net</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-12T19:14:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=04f9070e99a4c5d60f05436f63e470c19b579e24'/>
<id>04f9070e99a4c5d60f05436f63e470c19b579e24</id>
<content type='text'>
Add generic and read-only tests for 6 pseudo filesystems to make sure
they have a consistent inode management, which is required for
Landlock's file hierarchy identification:
- tmpfs
- ramfs
- cgroup2
- proc
- sysfs

Update related kernel configuration to support these new filesystems,
remove useless CONFIG_SECURITY_PATH, and sort all entries.  If these
filesystems are not supported by the kernel running tests, the related
tests are skipped.

Expanding variants, this adds 25 new tests for layout3_fs:
- tag_inode_dir_parent
- tag_inode_dir_mnt
- tag_inode_dir_child
- tag_inode_dir_file
- release_inodes

Test coverage for security/landlock with kernel debug code:
- 94.7% of 835 lines according to gcc/gcov-12
- 93.0% of 852 lines according to gcc/gcov-13

Test coverage for security/landlock without kernel debug code:
- 95.5% of 624 lines according to gcc/gcov-12
- 93.1% of 641 lines according to gcc/gcov-13

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230612191430.339153-6-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün &lt;mic@digikod.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add generic and read-only tests for 6 pseudo filesystems to make sure
they have a consistent inode management, which is required for
Landlock's file hierarchy identification:
- tmpfs
- ramfs
- cgroup2
- proc
- sysfs

Update related kernel configuration to support these new filesystems,
remove useless CONFIG_SECURITY_PATH, and sort all entries.  If these
filesystems are not supported by the kernel running tests, the related
tests are skipped.

Expanding variants, this adds 25 new tests for layout3_fs:
- tag_inode_dir_parent
- tag_inode_dir_mnt
- tag_inode_dir_child
- tag_inode_dir_file
- release_inodes

Test coverage for security/landlock with kernel debug code:
- 94.7% of 835 lines according to gcc/gcov-12
- 93.0% of 852 lines according to gcc/gcov-13

Test coverage for security/landlock without kernel debug code:
- 95.5% of 624 lines according to gcc/gcov-12
- 93.1% of 641 lines according to gcc/gcov-13

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230612191430.339153-6-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün &lt;mic@digikod.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests/landlock: Add user space tests</title>
<updated>2021-04-22T19:22:11+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mickaël Salaün</name>
<email>mic@linux.microsoft.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-04-22T15:41:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.toradex.cn/cgit/linux-toradex.git/commit/?id=e1199815b47be83346c03e20a3de76f934e4bb34'/>
<id>e1199815b47be83346c03e20a3de76f934e4bb34</id>
<content type='text'>
Test all Landlock system calls, ptrace hooks semantic and filesystem
access-control with multiple layouts.

Test coverage for security/landlock/ is 93.6% of lines.  The code not
covered only deals with internal kernel errors (e.g. memory allocation)
and race conditions.

Cc: James Morris &lt;jmorris@namei.org&gt;
Cc: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn &lt;serge@hallyn.com&gt;
Cc: Shuah Khan &lt;shuah@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün &lt;mic@linux.microsoft.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vincent Dagonneau &lt;vincent.dagonneau@ssi.gouv.fr&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422154123.13086-11-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: James Morris &lt;jamorris@linux.microsoft.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Test all Landlock system calls, ptrace hooks semantic and filesystem
access-control with multiple layouts.

Test coverage for security/landlock/ is 93.6% of lines.  The code not
covered only deals with internal kernel errors (e.g. memory allocation)
and race conditions.

Cc: James Morris &lt;jmorris@namei.org&gt;
Cc: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn &lt;serge@hallyn.com&gt;
Cc: Shuah Khan &lt;shuah@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün &lt;mic@linux.microsoft.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Vincent Dagonneau &lt;vincent.dagonneau@ssi.gouv.fr&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422154123.13086-11-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: James Morris &lt;jamorris@linux.microsoft.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
