Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
  Previous releases - regressions:

   - netlink: avoid infinite retry looping in netlink_unicast()

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier()

   - ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment()

   - sched: mqprio: fix stack out-of-bounds write in tc entry parsing

   - net: drop UFO packets (injected via virtio) in udp_rcv_segment()

   - eth: mlx5: correctly set gso_segs when LRO is used, avoid false
     positive checksum validation errors

   - netpoll: prevent hanging NAPI when netcons gets enabled

   - phy: mscc: fix parsing of unicast frames for PTP timestamping

   - a number of device tree / OF reference leak fixes"

* tag 'net-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (44 commits)
  pptp: fix pptp_xmit() error path
  net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix skb handling for XDP_PASS
  net: Update threaded state in napi config in netif_set_threaded
  selftests: netdevsim: Xfail nexthop test on slow machines
  eth: fbnic: Lock the tx_dropped update
  eth: fbnic: Fix tx_dropped reporting
  eth: fbnic: remove the debugging trick of super high page bias
  net: ftgmac100: fix potential NULL pointer access in ftgmac100_phy_disconnect
  dt-bindings: net: Replace bouncing Alexandru Tachici emails
  dpll: zl3073x: ZL3073X_I2C and ZL3073X_SPI should depend on NET
  net/sched: mqprio: fix stack out-of-bounds write in tc entry parsing
  Revert "net: mdio_bus: Use devm for getting reset GPIO"
  selftests: net: packetdrill: xfail all problems on slow machines
  net/packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier()
  benet: fix BUG when creating VFs
  net: airoha: npu: Add missing MODULE_FIRMWARE macros
  net: devmem: fix DMA direction on unmapping
  ipa: fix compile-testing with qcom-mdt=m
  eth: fbnic: unlink NAPIs from queues on error to open
  net: Add locking to protect skb->dev access in ip_output
  ...

Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Perf fixes for perf_mmap() reference counting to prevent potential
  reference count leaks which are caused by:

   - VMA splits, which change the offset or size of a mapping, which
     causes perf_mmap_close() to ignore the unmap or unmap the wrong
     buffer.

   - Several internal issues of perf_mmap(), which can cause reference
     count leaks in the perf mmap, corrupt accounting or cause leaks in
     perf drivers.

  The main fix is to prevent VMA splits by implementing the
  [may_]split() callback for vm operations.

  The other issues are addressed by rearranging code, early returns on
  failure and invocation of cleanups.

  Also provide a selftest to validate the fixes.

  The reference counting should be converted to refcount_t, but that
  requires larger refactoring of the code and will be done once these
  fixes are upstream"

* tag 'perf-fixes-27504' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git:
  selftests/perf_events: Add a mmap() correctness test
  perf/core: Prevent VMA split of buffer mappings
  perf/core: Handle buffer mapping fail correctly in perf_mmap()
  perf/core: Exit early on perf_mmap() fail
  perf/core: Don't leak AUX buffer refcount on allocation failure
  perf/core: Preserve AUX buffer allocation failure result

Commit 2677010e7793 ("Add support to set NAPI threaded for individual
NAPI") added support to enable/disable threaded napi using netlink. This
also extended the napi config save/restore functionality to set the napi
threaded state. This breaks netdev reset for drivers that use napi
threaded at device level and also use napi config save/restore on
napi_disable/napi_enable. Basically on netdev with napi threaded enabled
at device level, a napi_enable call will get stuck trying to stop the
napi kthread. This is because the napi->config->threaded is set to
disabled when threaded is enabled at device level.

The issue can be reproduced on virtio-net device using qemu. To
reproduce the issue run following,

  echo 1 > /sys/class/net/threaded
  ethtool -L eth0 combined 1

Update the threaded state in napi config in netif_set_threaded and add a
new test that verifies this scenario.

Tested on qemu with virtio-net:
 NETIF=eth0 ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_threaded.py
 TAP version 13
 1..2
 ok 1 napi_threaded.change_num_queues
 ok 2 napi_threaded.enable_dev_threaded_disable_napi_threaded
 # Totals: pass:2 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Fixes: 2677010e7793 ("Add support to set NAPI threaded for individual NAPI")
Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250804164457.2494390-1-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

A lot of test cases in the file are related to the idle and unbalanced
timers of resilient nexthop groups and these tests are reported to be
flaky on slow machines running debug kernels.

Rather than marking a lot of individual tests with xfail_on_slow(),
simply mark all the tests. Note that the test is stable on non-debug
machines and that with debug kernels we are mainly interested in the
output of various sanitizers in order to determine pass / fail.

Before:

 # make -C tools/testing/selftests KSFT_MACHINE_SLOW=yes \
 	TARGETS=drivers/net/netdevsim TEST_PROGS=nexthop.sh \
 	TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests
 [...]
 # TEST: Bucket migration after idle timer (with delete)               [FAIL]
 #       Group expected to still be unbalanced
 [...]
 not ok 1 selftests: drivers/net/netdevsim: nexthop.sh # exit=1

After:

 # make -C tools/testing/selftests KSFT_MACHINE_SLOW=yes \
 	TARGETS=drivers/net/netdevsim TEST_PROGS=nexthop.sh \
 	TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests
 [...]
 # TEST: Bucket migration after idle timer (with delete)               [XFAIL]
 #       Group expected to still be unbalanced
 [...]
 ok 1 selftests: drivers/net/netdevsim: nexthop.sh

Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250729160609.02e0f157@kernel.org/
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250804114320.193203-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Exercise various mmap(), munmap() and mremap() invocations, which might
cause a perf buffer mapping to be split or truncated.

To avoid hard coding the perf event and having dependencies on
architectures and configuration options, scan through event types in sysfs
and try to open them. On success, try to mmap() and if that succeeds try to
mmap() the AUX buffer.

In case that no AUX buffer supporting event is found, only test the base
buffer mapping. If no mappable event is found or permissions are not
sufficient, skip the tests.

Reserve a PROT_NONE region for both rb and aux tests to allow testing the
case where mremap unmaps beyond the end of a mapped VMA to prevent it from
unmapping unrelated mappings.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>            
Co-developed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>            

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Significant patch series in this pull request:

   - "mseal cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

     Some mseal cleaning with no intended functional change.

   - "Optimizations for khugepaged" (David Hildenbrand)

     Improve khugepaged throughput by batching PTE operations for large
     folios. This gain is mainly for arm64.

   - "x86: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace and kprobes" (Mike Rapoport)

     A bugfix, additional debug code and cleanups to the execmem code.

   - "mm/shmem, swap: bugfix and improvement of mTHP swap in" (Kairui Song)

     Bugfixes, cleanups and performance improvememnts to the mTHP swapin
     code"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-08-03-12-35' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (38 commits)
  mm: mempool: fix crash in mempool_free() for zero-minimum pools
  mm: correct type for vmalloc vm_flags fields
  mm/shmem, swap: fix major fault counting
  mm/shmem, swap: rework swap entry and index calculation for large swapin
  mm/shmem, swap: simplify swapin path and result handling
  mm/shmem, swap: never use swap cache and readahead for SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO
  mm/shmem, swap: tidy up swap entry splitting
  mm/shmem, swap: tidy up THP swapin checks
  mm/shmem, swap: avoid redundant Xarray lookup during swapin
  x86/ftrace: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace allocations
  x86/kprobes: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for kprobes allocations
  execmem: drop writable parameter from execmem_fill_trapping_insns()
  execmem: add fallback for failures in vmalloc(VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP)
  execmem: move execmem_force_rw() and execmem_restore_rox() before use
  execmem: rework execmem_cache_free()
  execmem: introduce execmem_alloc_rw()
  execmem: drop unused execmem_update_copy()
  mm: fix a UAF when vma->mm is freed after vma->vm_refcnt got dropped
  mm/rmap: add anon_vma lifetime debug check
  mm: remove mm/io-mapping.c
  ...

We keep seeing flakes on packetdrill on debug kernels, while
non-debug kernels are stable, not a single flake in 200 runs.
Time to give up, debug kernels appear to suffer from 10msec
latency spikes and any timing-sensitive test is bound to flake.

Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250801181638.2483531-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - Fixes for several issues in the powernv PCI hotplug path

 - Fix htmldoc generation for htm.rst in toctree

 - Add jit support for load_acquire and store_release in ppc64 bpf jit

Thanks to Bjorn Helgaas, Hari Bathini, Puranjay Mohan, Saket Kumar
Bhaskar, Shawn Anastasio, Timothy Pearson, and Vishal Parmar

* tag 'powerpc-6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc64/bpf: Add jit support for load_acquire and store_release
  docs: powerpc: add htm.rst to toctree
  PCI: pnv_php: Enable third attention indicator state
  PCI: pnv_php: Fix surprise plug detection and recovery
  powerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device hotplug safe
  powerpc/eeh: Export eeh_unfreeze_pe()
  PCI: pnv_php: Work around switches with broken presence detection
  PCI: pnv_php: Clean up allocated IRQs on unplug

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Significant patch series in this pull request:

   - "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets
     us closer to being able to remove page->mapping

   - "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and
     minor feature addition work in relayfs

   - "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches
     us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working
     memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori
     estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first
     kernel obtains extra memory

   - "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other
     kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and
     rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel
     splats information at the operator

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits)
  tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version
  kho: add test for kexec handover
  delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description
  samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances"
  fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add()
  scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt
  xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer"
  net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer"
  drm/xe: fix typo "notifer"
  cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer"
  KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer"
  MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop
  ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below()
  ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type
  kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation
  stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable
  lib/xxhash: remove unused functions
  init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text
  lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage
  docs: update docs after introducing delaytop
  ...

Patch series "mseal cleanups", v4.

Perform a number of cleanups to the mseal logic.  Firstly, VM_SEALED is
treated differently from every other VMA flag, it really doesn't make
sense to do this, so we start by making this consistent with everything
else.

Next we place the madvise logic where it belongs - in mm/madvise.c.  It
really makes no sense to abstract this elsewhere.  In doing so, we go to
great lengths to explain very clearly the previously very confusing logic
as to what sealed mappings are impacted here.

In doing so, we retain existing logic regarding treatment of madvise()
discard operations for a sealed, read-only MAP_PRIVATE file-backed
mapping.  This is something we likely need to revisit.

We then abstract out and explain the 'are there are any gaps in this range
in the mm?' check being performed as a prerequisite to mseal being
performed.

Finally, we simplify the actual mseal logic which is really quite
straightforward.

No functional change is intended.


This patch (of 4):

There is no reason to treat VM_SEALED in a special way, in each other case
in which a VMA flag is unavailable due to configuration, we simply assign
that flag to VM_NONE, so make VM_SEALED consistent with all other VMA
flags in this respect.

Additionally, use the next available bit for VM_SEALED, 42, rather than
arbitrarily putting it at 63 and update the declaration to match all other
VMA flags.

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1753431105.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aeb398a77029b6e7377cd944328bc9bbc3c90537.1753431105.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>