diff options
| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2008-10-20 09:03:12 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2008-10-20 09:03:12 -0700 |
| commit | 2be508d847392e431759e370d21cea9412848758 (patch) | |
| tree | be5e00a4d7be4ef353ffe4d550fb80a251d321c3 | |
| parent | 01e8ef11bc1a74e65678ed55795f59266d4add01 (diff) | |
| parent | 8a1a6272057e2ad90ab531a70330165888866e60 (diff) | |
Merge git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6
* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (69 commits)
Revert "[MTD] m25p80.c code cleanup"
[MTD] [NAND] GPIO driver depends on ARM... for now.
[MTD] [NAND] sh_flctl: fix compile error
[MTD] [NOR] AT49BV6416 has swapped erase regions
[MTD] [NAND] GPIO NAND flash driver
[MTD] cmdlineparts documentation change - explain where mtd-id comes from
[MTD] cfi_cmdset_0002.c: Add Macronix CFI V1.0 TopBottom detection
[MTD] [NAND] Fix compilation warnings in drivers/mtd/nand/cs553x_nand.c
[JFFS2] Write buffer offset adjustment for NOR-ECC (Sibley) flash
[MTD] mtdoops: Fix a bug where block may not be erased
[MTD] mtdoops: Add a magic number to logged kernel oops
[MTD] mtdoops: Fix an off by one error
[JFFS2] Correct parameter names of jffs2_compress() in comments
[MTD] [NAND] sh_flctl: add support for Renesas SuperH FLCTL
[MTD] [NAND] Bug on atmel_nand HW ECC : OOB info not correctly written
[MTD] [MAPS] Remove unused variable after ROM API cleanup.
[MTD] m25p80.c extended jedec support (v2)
[MTD] remove unused mtd parameter in of_mtd_parse_partitions()
[MTD] [NAND] remove dead Kconfig associated with !CONFIG_PPC_MERGE
[MTD] [NAND] driver extension to support NAND on TQM85xx modules
...
69 files changed, 5441 insertions, 1507 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/mtd/nand_ecc.txt b/Documentation/mtd/nand_ecc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bdf93b7f0f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/mtd/nand_ecc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,714 @@ +Introduction +============ + +Having looked at the linux mtd/nand driver and more specific at nand_ecc.c +I felt there was room for optimisation. I bashed the code for a few hours +performing tricks like table lookup removing superfluous code etc. +After that the speed was increased by 35-40%. +Still I was not too happy as I felt there was additional room for improvement. + +Bad! I was hooked. +I decided to annotate my steps in this file. Perhaps it is useful to someone +or someone learns something from it. + + +The problem +=========== + +NAND flash (at least SLC one) typically has sectors of 256 bytes. +However NAND flash is not extremely reliable so some error detection +(and sometimes correction) is needed. + +This is done by means of a Hamming code. I'll try to explain it in +laymans terms (and apologies to all the pro's in the field in case I do +not use the right terminology, my coding theory class was almost 30 +years ago, and I must admit it was not one of my favourites). + +As I said before the ecc calculation is performed on sectors of 256 +bytes. This is done by calculating several parity bits over the rows and +columns. The parity used is even parity which means that the parity bit = 1 +if the data over which the parity is calculated is 1 and the parity bit = 0 +if the data over which the parity is calculated is 0. So the total +number of bits over the data over which the parity is calculated + the +parity bit is even. (see wikipedia if you can't follow this). +Parity is often calculated by means of an exclusive or operation, +sometimes also referred to as xor. In C the operator for xor is ^ + +Back to ecc. +Let's give a small figure: + +byte 0: bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0 rp0 rp2 rp4 ... rp14 +byte 1: bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0 rp1 rp2 rp4 ... rp14 +byte 2: bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0 rp0 rp3 rp4 ... rp14 +byte 3: bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0 rp1 rp3 rp4 ... rp14 +byte 4: bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0 rp0 rp2 rp5 ... rp14 +.... +byte 254: bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0 rp0 rp3 rp5 ... rp15 +byte 255: bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0 rp1 rp3 rp5 ... rp15 + cp1 cp0 cp1 cp0 cp1 cp0 cp1 cp0 + cp3 cp3 cp2 cp2 cp3 cp3 cp2 cp2 + cp5 cp5 cp5 cp5 cp4 cp4 cp4 cp4 + +This figure represents a sector of 256 bytes. +cp is my abbreviaton for column parity, rp for row parity. + +Let's start to explain column parity. +cp0 is the parity that belongs to all bit0, bit2, bit4, bit6. +so the sum of all bit0, bit2, bit4 and bit6 values + cp0 itself is even. +Similarly cp1 is the sum of all bit1, bit3, bit5 and bit7. +cp2 is the parity over bit0, bit1, bit4 and bit5 +cp3 is the parity over bit2, bit3, bit6 and bit7. +cp4 is the parity over bit0, bit1, bit2 and bit3. +cp5 is the parity over bit4, bit5, bit6 and bit7. +Note that each of cp0 .. cp5 is exactly one bit. + +Row parity actually works almost the same. +rp0 is the parity of all even bytes (0, 2, 4, 6, ... 252, 254) +rp1 is the parity of all odd bytes (1, 3, 5, 7, ..., 253, 255) +rp2 is the parity of all bytes 0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, ... +(so handle two bytes, then skip 2 bytes). +rp3 is covers the half rp2 does not cover (bytes 2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, ...) +for rp4 the rule is cover 4 bytes, skip 4 bytes, cover 4 bytes, skip 4 etc. +so rp4 calculates parity over bytes 0, 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16, ...) +and rp5 covers the other half, so bytes 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, .. +The story now becomes quite boring. I guess you get the idea. +rp6 covers 8 bytes then skips 8 etc +rp7 skips 8 bytes then covers 8 etc +rp8 covers 16 bytes then skips 16 etc +rp9 skips 16 bytes then covers 16 etc +rp10 covers 32 bytes then skips 32 etc +rp11 skips 32 bytes then covers 32 etc +rp12 covers 64 bytes then skips 64 etc +rp13 skips 64 bytes then covers 64 etc +rp14 covers 128 bytes then skips 128 +rp15 skips 128 bytes then covers 128 + +In the end the parity bits are grouped together in three bytes as +follows: +ECC Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 +ECC 0 rp07 rp06 rp05 rp04 rp03 rp02 rp01 rp00 +ECC 1 rp15 rp14 rp13 rp12 rp11 rp10 rp09 rp08 +ECC 2 cp5 cp4 cp3 cp2 cp1 cp0 1 1 + +I detected after writing this that ST application note AN1823 +(http://www.st.com/stonline/books/pdf/docs/10123.pdf) gives a much +nicer picture.(but they use line parity as term where I use row parity) +Oh well, I'm graphically challenged, so suffer with me for a moment :-) +And I could not reuse the ST picture anyway for copyright reasons. + + +Attempt 0 +========= + +Implementing the parity calculation is pretty simple. +In C pseudocode: +for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) +{ + if (i & 0x01) + rp1 = bit7 ^ bit6 ^ bit5 ^ bit4 ^ bit3 ^ bit2 ^ bit1 ^ bit0 ^ rp1; + else + rp0 = bit7 ^ bit6 ^ bit5 ^ bit4 ^ bit3 ^ bit2 ^ bit1 ^ bit0 ^ rp1; + if (i & 0x02) + rp3 = bit7 ^ bit6 ^ bit5 ^ bit4 ^ bit3 ^ bit2 ^ bit1 ^ bit0 ^ rp3; + else + rp2 = bit7 ^ bit6 ^ bit5 ^ bit4 ^ bit3 ^ bit2 ^ bit1 ^ bit0 ^ rp2; + if (i & 0x04) + rp5 = bit7 ^ bit6 ^ bit5 ^ bit4 ^ bit3 ^ bit2 ^ bit1 ^ bit0 ^ rp5; + else + rp4 = bit7 ^ bit6 ^ bit5 ^ bit4 ^ bit3 ^ bit2 ^ bit1 ^ bit0 ^ rp4; + if (i & 0x08) + rp7 = bit7 ^ bit6 ^ bit5 ^ bit4 ^ bit3 ^ bit2 ^ bit1 ^ bit0 ^ rp7; + else + rp6 = bit7 ^ bit6 ^ bit5 ^ bit4 ^ bit3 ^ bit2 ^ bit1 ^ bit0 ^ rp6; + if (i & 0x10) + rp9 = bit7 ^ bit6 ^ bit5 ^ bit4 ^ bit3 ^ bit2 ^ bit1 ^ bit0 ^ rp9; + else + rp8 = bit7 ^ bit6 ^ bit5 ^ bit4 ^ bit3 ^ bit2 ^ bit1 ^ bit0 ^ rp8; + if (i & 0x20) + rp11 = bit7 ^ bit6 ^ bit5 ^ bit4 ^ bit3 ^ bit2 ^ bit1 ^ bit0 ^ rp11; + else + rp10 = bit7 ^ bit6 ^ bit5 ^ bit4 ^ bit3 ^ bit2 ^ bit1 ^ bit0 ^ rp10; + if (i & 0x40) + rp13 = bit7 ^ bit6 ^ bit5 ^ bit4 ^ bit3 ^ bit2 ^ bit1 ^ bit0 ^ rp13; + else + rp12 = bit7 ^ bit6 ^ bit5 ^ bit4 ^ bit3 ^ bit2 ^ bit1 ^ bit0 ^ rp12; + if (i & 0x80) + rp15 = bit7 ^ bit6 ^ bit5 ^ bit4 ^ bit3 ^ bit2 ^ bit1 ^ bit0 ^ rp15; + else + rp14 = bit7 ^ bit6 ^ bit5 ^ bit4 ^ bit3 ^ bit2 ^ bit1 ^ bit0 ^ rp14; + cp0 = bit6 ^ bit4 ^ bit2 ^ bit0 ^ cp0; + cp1 = bit7 ^ bit5 ^ bit3 ^ bit1 ^ cp1; + cp2 = bit5 ^ bit4 ^ bit1 ^ bit0 ^ cp2; + cp3 = bit7 ^ bit6 ^ bit3 ^ bit2 ^ cp3 + cp4 = bit3 ^ bit2 ^ bit1 ^ bit0 ^ cp4 + cp5 = bit7 ^ bit6 ^ bit5 ^ bit4 ^ cp5 +} + + +Analysis 0 +========== + +C does have bitwise operators but not really operators to do the above +efficiently (and most hardware has no such instructions either). +Therefore without implementing this it was clear that the code above was +not going to bring me a Nobel prize :-) + +Fortunately the exclusive or operation is commutative, so we can combine +the values in any order. So instead of calculating all the bits +individually, let us try to rearrange things. +For the column parity this is easy. We can just xor the bytes and in the +end filter out the relevant bits. This is pretty nice as it will bring +all cp calculation out of the if loop. + +Similarly we can first xor the bytes for the various rows. +This leads to: + + +Attempt 1 +========= + +const char parity[256] = { + 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, + 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, + 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, + 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, + 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, + 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 +}; + +void ecc1(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *code) +{ + int i; + const unsigned char *bp = buf; + unsigned char cur; + unsigned char rp0, rp1, rp2, rp3, rp4, rp5, rp6, rp7; + unsigned char rp8, rp9, rp10, rp11, rp12, rp13, rp14, rp15; + unsigned char par; + + par = 0; + rp0 = 0; rp1 = 0; rp2 = 0; rp3 = 0; + rp4 = 0; rp5 = 0; rp6 = 0; rp7 = 0; + rp8 = 0; rp9 = 0; rp10 = 0; rp11 = 0; + rp12 = 0; rp13 = 0; rp14 = 0; rp15 = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) + { + cur = *bp++; + par ^= cur; + if (i & 0x01) rp1 ^= cur; else rp0 ^= cur; + if (i & 0x02) rp3 ^= cur; else rp2 ^= cur; + if (i & 0x04) rp5 ^= cur; else rp4 ^= cur; + if (i & 0x08) rp7 ^= cur; else rp6 ^= cur; + if (i & 0x10) rp9 ^= cur; else rp8 ^= cur; + if (i & 0x20) rp11 ^= cur; else rp10 ^= cur; + if (i & 0x40) rp13 ^= cur; else rp12 ^= cur; + if (i & 0x80) rp15 ^= cur; else rp14 ^= cur; + } + code[0] = + (parity[rp7] << 7) | + (parity[rp6] << 6) | + (parity[rp5] << 5) | + (parity[rp4] << 4) | + (parity[rp3] << 3) | + (parity[rp2] << 2) | + (parity[rp1] << 1) | + (parity[rp0]); + code[1] = + (parity[rp15] << 7) | + (parity[rp14] << 6) | + (parity[rp13] << 5) | + (parity[rp12] << 4) | + (parity[rp11] << 3) | + (parity[rp10] << 2) | + (parity[rp9] << 1) | + (parity[rp8]); + code[2] = + (parity[par & 0xf0] << 7) | + (parity[par & 0x0f] << 6) | + (parity[par & 0xcc] << 5) | + (parity[par & 0x33] << 4) | + (parity[par & 0xaa] << 3) | + (parity[par & 0x55] << 2); + code[0] = ~code[0]; + code[1] = ~code[1]; + code[2] = ~code[2]; +} + +Still pretty straightforward. The last three invert statements are there to +give a checksum of 0xff 0xff 0xff for an empty flash. In an empty flash +all data is 0xff, so the checksum then matches. + +I also introduced the parity lookup. I expected this to be the fastest +way to calculate the parity, but I will investigate alternatives later +on. + + +Analysis 1 +========== + +The code works, but is not terribly efficient. On my system it took +almost 4 times as much time as the linux driver code. But hey, if it was +*that* easy this would have been done long before. +No pain. no gain. + +Fortunately there is plenty of room for improvement. + +In step 1 we moved from bit-wise calculation to byte-wise calculation. +However in C we can also use the unsigned long data type and virtually +every modern microprocessor supports 32 bit operations, so why not try +to write our code in such a way that we process data in 32 bit chunks. + +Of course this means some modification as the row parity is byte by +byte. A quick analysis: +for the column parity we use the par variable. When extending to 32 bits +we can in the end easily calculate p0 and p1 from it. +(because par now consists of 4 bytes, contributing to rp1, rp0, rp1, rp0 +respectively) +also rp2 and rp3 can be easily retrieved from par as rp3 covers the +first two bytes and rp2 the last two bytes. + +Note that of course now the loop is executed only 64 times (256/4). +And note that care must taken wrt byte ordering. The way bytes are +ordered in a long is machine dependent, and might affect us. +Anyway, if there is an issue: this code is developed on x86 (to be +precise: a DELL PC with a D920 Intel CPU) + +And of course the performance might depend on alignment, but I expect +that the I/O buffers in the nand driver are aligned properly (and +otherwise that should be fixed to get maximum performance). + +Let's give it a try... + + +Attempt 2 +========= + +extern const char parity[256]; + +void ecc2(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *code) +{ + int i; + const unsigned long *bp = (unsigned long *)buf; + unsigned long cur; + unsigned long rp0, rp1, rp2, rp3, rp4, rp5, rp6, rp7; + unsigned long rp8, rp9, rp10, rp11, rp12, rp13, rp14, rp15; + unsigned long par; + + par = 0; + rp0 = 0; rp1 = 0; rp2 = 0; rp3 = 0; + rp4 = 0; rp5 = 0; rp6 = 0; rp7 = 0; + rp8 = 0; rp9 = 0; rp10 = 0; rp11 = 0; + rp12 = 0; rp13 = 0; rp14 = 0; rp15 = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) + { + cur = *bp++; + par ^= cur; + if (i & 0x01) rp5 ^= cur; else rp4 ^= cur; + if (i & 0x02) rp7 ^= cur; else rp6 ^= cur; + if (i & 0x04) rp9 ^= cur; else rp8 ^= cur; + if (i & 0x08) rp11 ^= cur; else rp10 ^= cur; + if (i & 0x10) rp13 ^= cur; else rp12 ^= cur; + if (i & 0x20) rp15 ^= cur; else rp14 ^= cur; + } + /* + we need to adapt the code generation for the fact that rp vars are now + long; also the column parity calculation needs to be changed. + we'll bring rp4 to 15 back to single byte entities by shifting and + xoring + */ + rp4 ^= (rp4 >> 16); rp4 ^= (rp4 >> 8); rp4 &= 0xff; + rp5 ^= (rp5 >> 16); rp5 ^= (rp5 >> 8); rp5 &= 0xff; + rp6 ^= (rp6 >> 16); rp6 ^= (rp6 >> 8); rp6 &= 0xff; + rp7 ^= (rp7 >> 16); rp7 ^= (rp7 >> 8); rp7 &= 0xff; + rp8 ^= (rp8 >> 16); rp8 ^= (rp8 >> 8); rp8 &= 0xff; + rp9 ^= (rp9 >> 16); rp9 ^= (rp9 >> 8); rp9 &= 0xff; + rp10 ^= (rp10 >> 16); rp10 ^= (rp10 >> 8); rp10 &= 0xff; + rp11 ^= (rp11 >> 16); rp11 ^= (rp11 >> 8); rp11 &= 0xff; + rp12 ^= (rp12 >> 16); rp12 ^= (rp12 >> 8); rp12 &= 0xff; + rp13 ^= (rp13 >> 16); rp13 ^= (rp13 >> 8); rp13 &= 0xff; + rp14 ^= (rp14 >> 16); rp14 ^= (rp14 >> 8); rp14 &= 0xff; + rp15 ^= (rp15 >> 16); rp15 ^= (rp15 >> 8); rp15 &= 0xff; + rp3 = (par >> 16); rp3 ^= (rp3 >> 8); rp3 &= 0xff; + rp2 = par & 0xffff; rp2 ^= (rp2 >> 8); rp2 &= 0xff; + par ^= (par >> 16); + rp1 = (par >> 8); rp1 &= 0xff; + rp0 = (par & 0xff); + par ^= (par >> 8); par &= 0xff; + + code[0] = + (parity[rp7] << 7) | + (parity[rp6] << 6) | + (parity[rp5] << 5) | + (parity[rp4] << 4) | + (parity[rp3] << 3) | + (parity[rp2] << 2) | + (parity[rp1] << 1) | + (parity[rp0]); + code[1] = + (parity[rp15] << 7) | + (parity[rp14] << 6) | + (parity[rp13] << 5) | + (parity[rp12] << 4) | + (parity[rp11] << 3) | + (parity[rp10] << 2) | + (parity[rp9] << 1) | + (parity[rp8]); + code[2] = + (parity[par & 0xf0] << 7) | + (parity[par & 0x0f] << 6) | + (parity[par & 0xcc] << 5) | + (parity[par & 0x33] << 4) | + (parity[par & 0xaa] << 3) | + (parity[par & 0x55] << 2); + code[0] = ~code[0]; + code[1] = ~code[1]; + code[2] = ~code[2]; +} + +The parity array is not shown any more. Note also that for these +examples I kinda deviated from my regular programming style by allowing +multiple statements on a line, not using { } in then and else blocks +with only a single statement and by using operators like ^= + + +Analysis 2 +========== + +The code (of course) works, and hurray: we are a little bit faster than +the linux driver code (about 15%). But wait, don't cheer too quickly. +THere is more to be gained. +If we look at e.g. rp14 and rp15 we see that we either xor our data with +rp14 or with rp15. However we also have par which goes over all data. +This means there is no need to calculate rp14 as it can be calculated from +rp15 through rp14 = par ^ rp15; +(or if desired we can avoid calculating rp15 and calculate it from +rp14). That is why some places refer to inverse parity. +Of course the same thing holds for rp4/5, rp6/7, rp8/9, rp10/11 and rp12/13. +Effectively this means we can eliminate the else clause from the if +statements. Also we can optimise the calculation in the end a little bit +by going from long to byte first. Actually we can even avoid the table +lookups + +Attempt 3 +========= + +Odd replaced: + if (i & 0x01) rp5 ^= cur; else rp4 ^= cur; + if (i & 0x02) rp7 ^= cur; else rp6 ^= cur; + if (i & 0x04) rp9 ^= cur; else rp8 ^= cur; + if (i & 0x08) rp11 ^= cur; else rp10 ^= cur; + if (i & 0x10) rp13 ^= cur; else rp12 ^= cur; + if (i & 0x20) rp15 ^= cur; else rp14 ^= cur; +with + if (i & 0x01) rp5 ^= cur; + if (i & 0x02) rp7 ^= cur; + if (i & 0x04) rp9 ^= cur; + if (i & 0x08) rp11 ^= cur; + if (i & 0x10) rp13 ^= cur; + if (i & 0x20) rp15 ^= cur; + + and outside the loop added: + rp4 = par ^ rp5; + rp6 = par ^ rp7; + rp8 = par ^ rp9; + rp10 = par ^ rp11; + rp12 = par ^ rp13; + rp14 = par ^ rp15; + +And after that the code takes about 30% more time, although the number of +statements is reduced. This is also reflected in the assembly code. + + +Analysis 3 +========== + +Very weird. Guess it has to do with caching or instruction parallellism +or so. I also tried on an eeePC (Celeron, clocked at 900 Mhz). Interesting +observation was that this one is only 30% slower (according to time) +executing the code as my 3Ghz D920 processor. + +Well, it was expected not to be easy so maybe instead move to a +different track: let's move back to the code from attempt2 and do some +loop unrolling. This will eliminate a few if statements. I'll try +different amounts of unrolling to see what works best. + + +Attempt 4 +========= + +Unrolled the loop 1, 2, 3 and 4 times. +For 4 the code starts with: + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) + { + cur = *bp++; + par ^= cur; + rp4 ^= cur; + rp6 ^= cur; + rp8 ^= cur; + rp10 ^= cur; + if (i & 0x1) rp13 ^= cur; else rp12 ^= cur; + if (i & 0x2) rp15 ^= cur; else rp14 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; + par ^= cur; + rp5 ^= cur; + rp6 ^= cur; + ... + + +Analysis 4 +========== + +Unrolling once gains about 15% +Unrolling twice keeps the gain at about 15% +Unrolling three times gives a gain of 30% compared to attempt 2. +Unrolling four times gives a marginal improvement compared to unrolling +three times. + +I decided to proceed with a four time unrolled loop anyway. It was my gut +feeling that in the next steps I would obtain additional gain from it. + +The next step was triggered by the fact that par contains the xor of all +bytes and rp4 and rp5 each contain the xor of half of the bytes. +So in effect par = rp4 ^ rp5. But as xor is commutative we can also say +that rp5 = par ^ rp4. So no need to keep both rp4 and rp5 around. We can +eliminate rp5 (or rp4, but I already foresaw another optimisation). +The same holds for rp6/7, rp8/9, rp10/11 rp12/13 and rp14/15. + + +Attempt 5 +========= + +Effectively so all odd digit rp assignments in the loop were removed. +This included the else clause of the if statements. +Of course after the loop we need to correct things by adding code like: + rp5 = par ^ rp4; +Also the initial assignments (rp5 = 0; etc) could be removed. +Along the line I also removed the initialisation of rp0/1/2/3. + + +Analysis 5 +========== + +Measurements showed this was a good move. The run-time roughly halved +compared with attempt 4 with 4 times unrolled, and we only require 1/3rd +of the processor time compared to the current code in the linux kernel. + +However, still I thought there was more. I didn't like all the if +statements. Why not keep a running parity and only keep the last if +statement. Time for yet another version! + + +Attempt 6 +========= + +THe code within the for loop was changed to: + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) + { + cur = *bp++; tmppar = cur; rp4 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp6 ^= tmppar; + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp4 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp8 ^= tmppar; + + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp4 ^= cur; rp6 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp6 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp4 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp10 ^= tmppar; + + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp4 ^= cur; rp6 ^= cur; rp8 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp6 ^= cur; rp8 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp4 ^= cur; rp8 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp8 ^= cur; + + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp4 ^= cur; rp6 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp6 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp4 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; + + par ^= tmppar; + if ((i & 0x1) == 0) rp12 ^= tmppar; + if ((i & 0x2) == 0) rp14 ^= tmppar; + } + +As you can see tmppar is used to accumulate the parity within a for +iteration. In the last 3 statements is is added to par and, if needed, +to rp12 and rp14. + +While making the changes I also found that I could exploit that tmppar +contains the running parity for this iteration. So instead of having: +rp4 ^= cur; rp6 = cur; +I removed the rp6 = cur; statement and did rp6 ^= tmppar; on next +statement. A similar change was done for rp8 and rp10 + + +Analysis 6 +========== + +Measuring this code again showed big gain. When executing the original +linux code 1 million times, this took about 1 second on my system. +(using time to measure the performance). After this iteration I was back +to 0.075 sec. Actually I had to decide to start measuring over 10 +million interations in order not to loose too much accuracy. This one +definitely seemed to be the jackpot! + +There is a little bit more room for improvement though. There are three +places with statements: +rp4 ^= cur; rp6 ^= cur; +It seems more efficient to also maintain a variable rp4_6 in the while +loop; This eliminates 3 statements per loop. Of course after the loop we +need to correct by adding: + rp4 ^= rp4_6; + rp6 ^= rp4_6 +Furthermore there are 4 sequential assingments to rp8. This can be +encoded slightly more efficient by saving tmppar before those 4 lines +and later do rp8 = rp8 ^ tmppar ^ notrp8; +(where notrp8 is the value of rp8 before those 4 lines). +Again a use of the commutative property of xor. +Time for a new test! + + +Attempt 7 +========= + +The new code now looks like: + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) + { + cur = *bp++; tmppar = cur; rp4 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp6 ^= tmppar; + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp4 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp8 ^= tmppar; + + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp4_6 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp6 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp4 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp10 ^= tmppar; + + notrp8 = tmppar; + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp4_6 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp6 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp4 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; + rp8 = rp8 ^ tmppar ^ notrp8; + + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp4_6 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp6 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; rp4 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; tmppar ^= cur; + + par ^= tmppar; + if ((i & 0x1) == 0) rp12 ^= tmppar; + if ((i & 0x2) == 0) rp14 ^= tmppar; + } + rp4 ^= rp4_6; + rp6 ^= rp4_6; + + +Not a big change, but every penny counts :-) + + +Analysis 7 +========== + +Acutally this made things worse. Not very much, but I don't want to move +into the wrong direction. Maybe something to investigate later. Could +have to do with caching again. + +Guess that is what there is to win within the loop. Maybe unrolling one +more time will help. I'll keep the optimisations from 7 for now. + + +Attempt 8 +========= + +Unrolled the loop one more time. + + +Analysis 8 +========== + +This makes things worse. Let's stick with attempt 6 and continue from there. +Although it seems that the code within the loop cannot be optimised +further there is still room to optimize the generation of the ecc codes. +We can simply calcualate the total parity. If this is 0 then rp4 = rp5 +etc. If the parity is 1, then rp4 = !rp5; +But if rp4 = rp5 we do not need rp5 etc. We can just write the even bits +in the result byte and then do something like + code[0] |= (code[0] << 1); +Lets test this. + + +Attempt 9 +========= + +Changed the code but again this slightly degrades performance. Tried all +kind of other things, like having dedicated parity arrays to avoid the +shift after parity[rp7] << 7; No gain. +Change the lookup using the parity array by using shift operators (e.g. +replace parity[rp7] << 7 with: +rp7 ^= (rp7 << 4); +rp7 ^= (rp7 << 2); +rp7 ^= (rp7 << 1); +rp7 &= 0x80; +No gain. + +The only marginal change was inverting the parity bits, so we can remove +the last three invert statements. + +Ah well, pity this does not deliver more. Then again 10 million +iterations using the linux driver code takes between 13 and 13.5 +seconds, whereas my code now takes about 0.73 seconds for those 10 +million iterations. So basically I've improved the performance by a +factor 18 on my system. Not that bad. Of course on different hardware +you will get different results. No warranties! + +But of course there is no such thing as a free lunch. The codesize almost +tripled (from 562 bytes to 1434 bytes). Then again, it is not that much. + + +Correcting errors +================= + +For correcting errors I again used the ST application note as a starter, +but I also peeked at the existing code. +The algorithm itself is pretty straightforward. Just xor the given and +the calculated ecc. If all bytes are 0 there is no problem. If 11 bits +are 1 we have one correctable bit error. If there is 1 bit 1, we have an +error in the given ecc code. +It proved to be fastest to do some table lookups. Performance gain +introduced by this is about a factor 2 on my system when a repair had to +be done, and 1% or so if no repair had to be done. +Code size increased from 330 bytes to 686 bytes for this function. +(gcc 4.2, -O3) + + +Conclusion +========== + +The gain when calculating the ecc is tremendous. Om my development hardware +a speedup of a factor of 18 for ecc calculation was achieved. On a test on an +embedded system with a MIPS core a factor 7 was obtained. +On a test with a Linksys NSLU2 (ARMv5TE processor) the speedup was a factor +5 (big endian mode, gcc 4.1.2, -O3) +For correction not much gain could be obtained (as bitflips are rare). Then +again there are also much less cycles spent there. + +It seems there is not much more gain possible in this, at least when +programmed in C. Of course it might be possible to squeeze something more +out of it with an assembler program, but due to pipeline behaviour etc +this is very tricky (at least for intel hw). + +Author: Frans Meulenbroeks +Copyright (C) 2008 Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV. diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/include/mach/pxa3xx_nand.h b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/include/mach/pxa3xx_nand.h index eb4b190b6657..eb35fca9aea5 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/include/mach/pxa3xx_nand.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/include/mach/pxa3xx_nand.h @@ -4,6 +4,43 @@ #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +struct pxa3xx_nand_timing { + unsigned int tCH; /* Enable signal hold time */ + unsigned int tCS; /* Enable signal setup time */ + unsigned int tWH; /* ND_nWE high duration */ + unsigned int tWP; /* ND_nWE pulse time */ + unsigned int tRH; /* ND_nRE high duration */ + unsigned int tRP; /* ND_nRE pulse width */ + unsigned int tR; /* ND_nWE high to ND_nRE low for read */ + unsigned int tWHR; /* ND_nWE high to ND_nRE low for status read */ + unsigned int tAR; /* ND_ALE low to ND_nRE low delay */ +}; + +struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset { + uint16_t read1; + uint16_t read2; + uint16_t program; + uint16_t read_status; + uint16_t read_id; + uint16_t erase; + uint16_t reset; + uint16_t lock; + uint16_t unlock; + uint16_t lock_status; +}; + +struct pxa3xx_nand_flash { + const struct pxa3xx_nand_timing *timing; /* NAND Flash timing */ + const struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset *cmdset; + + uint32_t page_per_block;/* Pages per block (PG_PER_BLK) */ + uint32_t page_size; /* Page size in bytes (PAGE_SZ) */ + uint32_t flash_width; /* Width of Flash memory (DWIDTH_M) */ + uint32_t dfc_width; /* Width of flash controller(DWIDTH_C) */ + uint32_t num_blocks; /* Number of physical blocks in Flash */ + uint32_t chip_id; +}; + struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data { /* the data flash bus is shared between the Static Memory @@ -12,8 +49,11 @@ struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data { */ int enable_arbiter; - struct mtd_partition *parts; - unsigned int nr_parts; + const struct mtd_partition *parts; + unsigned int nr_parts; + + const struct pxa3xx_nand_flash * flash; + size_t num_flash; }; extern void pxa3xx_set_nand_info(struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *info); diff --git a/arch/arm/plat-mxc/include/mach/mxc_nand.h b/arch/arm/plat-mxc/include/mach/mxc_nand.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2b972df22d12 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/plat-mxc/include/mach/mxc_nand.h @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2004-2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * Copyright 2008 Sascha Hauer, kernel@pengutronix.de + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, + * MA 02110-1301, USA. + */ + +#ifndef __ASM_ARCH_NAND_H +#define __ASM_ARCH_NAND_H + +struct mxc_nand_platform_data { + int width; /* data bus width in bytes */ + int hw_ecc; /* 0 if supress hardware ECC */ +}; +#endif /* __ASM_ARCH_NAND_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm/plat-omap/include/mach/onenand.h b/arch/arm/plat-omap/include/mach/onenand.h index d57f20226b28..4649d302c263 100644 --- a/arch/arm/plat-omap/include/mach/onenand.h +++ b/arch/arm/plat-omap/include/mach/onenand.h @@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ struct omap_onenand_platform_data { int gpio_irq; struct mtd_partition *parts; int nr_parts; - int (*onenand_setup)(void __iomem *); + int (*onenand_setup)(void __iomem *, int freq); int dma_channel; }; + +int omap2_onenand_rephase(void); + +#define ONENAND_MAX_PARTITIONS 8 diff --git a/drivers/mtd/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/Kconfig index 14f11f8b9e5f..a90d50c2c3e5 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/Kconfig @@ -172,6 +172,11 @@ config MTD_CHAR memory chips, and also use ioctl() to obtain information about the device, or to erase parts of it. +config HAVE_MTD_OTP + bool + help + Enable access to OTP regions using MTD_CHAR. + config MTD_BLKDEVS tristate "Common interface to block layer for MTD 'translation layers'" depends on BLOCK diff --git a/drivers/mtd/chips/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/chips/Kconfig index 479d32b57a1e..9408099eec48 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/chips/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/chips/Kconfig @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ menu "RAM/ROM/Flash chip drivers" config MTD_CFI tristate "Detect flash chips by Common Flash Interface (CFI) probe" select MTD_GEN_PROBE + select MTD_CFI_UTIL help The Common Flash Interface specification was developed by Intel, AMD and other flash manufactures that provides a universal method @@ -154,6 +155,7 @@ config MTD_CFI_I8 config MTD_OTP bool "Protection Registers aka one-time programmable (OTP) bits" depends on MTD_CFI_ADV_OPTIONS + select HAVE_MTD_OTP default n help This enables support for reading, writing and locking so called @@ -187,7 +189,7 @@ config MTD_CFI_INTELEXT StrataFlash and other parts. config MTD_CFI_AMDSTD - tristate "Support for AMD/Fujitsu flash chips" + tristate "Support for AMD/Fujitsu/Spansion flash chips" depends on MTD_GEN_PROBE select MTD_CFI_UTIL help diff --git a/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0001.c b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0001.c index 5f1b472137a0..c93a8be5d5f1 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0001.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0001.c @@ -478,6 +478,28 @@ struct mtd_info *cfi_cmdset_0001(struct map_info *map, int primary) else cfi->chips[i].erase_time = 2000000; + if (cfi->cfiq->WordWriteTimeoutTyp && + cfi->cfiq->WordWriteTimeoutMax) + cfi->chips[i].word_write_time_max = + 1<<(cfi->cfiq->WordWriteTimeoutTyp + + cfi->cfiq->WordWriteTimeoutMax); + else + cfi->chips[i].word_write_time_max = 50000 * 8; + + if (cfi->cfiq->BufWriteTimeoutTyp && + cfi->cfiq->BufWriteTimeoutMax) + cfi->chips[i].buffer_write_time_max = + 1<<(cfi->cfiq->BufWriteTimeoutTyp + + cfi->cfiq->BufWriteTimeoutMax); + + if (cfi->cfiq->BlockEraseTimeoutTyp && + cfi->cfiq->BlockEraseTimeoutMax) + cfi->chips[i].erase_time_max = + 1000<<(cfi->cfiq->BlockEraseTimeoutTyp + + cfi->cfiq->BlockEraseTimeoutMax); + else + cfi->chips[i].erase_time_max = 2000000 * 8; + cfi->chips[i].ref_point_counter = 0; init_waitqueue_head(&(cfi->chips[i].wq)); } @@ -703,6 +725,10 @@ static int chip_ready (struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip, unsigned long struct cfi_pri_intelext *cfip = cfi->cmdset_priv; unsigned long timeo = jiffies + HZ; + /* Prevent setting state FL_SYNCING for chip in suspended state. */ + if (mode == FL_SYNCING && chip->oldstate != FL_READY) + goto sleep; + switch (chip->state) { case FL_STATUS: @@ -808,8 +834,9 @@ static int get_chip(struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip, unsigned long adr DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); retry: - if (chip->priv && (mode == FL_WRITING || mode == FL_ERASING - || mode == FL_OTP_WRITE || mode == FL_SHUTDOWN)) { + if (chip->priv && + (mode == FL_WRITING || mode == FL_ERASING || mode == FL_OTP_WRITE + || mode == FL_SHUTDOWN) && chip->state != FL_SYNCING) { /* * OK. We have possibility for contention on the write/erase * operations which are global to the real chip and not per @@ -859,6 +886,14 @@ static int get_chip(struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip, unsigned long adr return ret; } spin_lock(&shared->lock); + + /* We should not own chip if it is already + * in FL_SYNCING state. Put contender and retry. */ + if (chip->state == FL_SYNCING) { + put_chip(map, contender, contender->start); + spin_unlock(contender->mutex); + goto retry; + } spin_unlock(contender->mutex); } @@ -1012,7 +1047,7 @@ static void __xipram xip_enable(struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip, static int __xipram xip_wait_for_operation( struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip, - unsigned long adr, unsigned int chip_op_time ) + unsigned long adr, unsigned int chip_op_time_max) { struct cfi_private *cfi = map->fldrv_priv; struct cfi_pri_intelext *cfip = cfi->cmdset_priv; @@ -1021,7 +1056,7 @@ static int __xipram xip_wait_for_operation( flstate_t oldstate, newstate; start = xip_currtime(); - usec = chip_op_time * 8; + usec = chip_op_time_max; if (usec == 0) usec = 500000; done = 0; @@ -1131,8 +1166,8 @@ static int __xipram xip_wait_for_operation( #define XIP_INVAL_CACHED_RANGE(map, from, size) \ INVALIDATE_CACHED_RANGE(map, from, size) -#define INVAL_CACHE_AND_WAIT(map, chip, cmd_adr, inval_adr, inval_len, usec) \ - xip_wait_for_operation(map, chip, cmd_adr, usec) +#define INVAL_CACHE_AND_WAIT(map, chip, cmd_adr, inval_adr, inval_len, usec, usec_max) \ + xip_wait_for_operation(map, chip, cmd_adr, usec_max) #else @@ -1144,7 +1179,7 @@ static int __xipram xip_wait_for_operation( static int inval_cache_and_wait_for_operation( struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip, unsigned long cmd_adr, unsigned long inval_adr, int inval_len, - unsigned int chip_op_time) + unsigned int chip_op_time, unsigned int chip_op_time_max) { struct cfi_private *cfi = map->fldrv_priv; map_word status, status_OK = CMD(0x80); @@ -1156,8 +1191,7 @@ static int inval_cache_and_wait_for_operation( INVALIDATE_CACHED_RANGE(map, inval_adr, inval_len); spin_lock(chip->mutex); - /* set our timeout to 8 times the expected delay */ - timeo = chip_op_time * 8; + timeo = chip_op_time_max; if (!timeo) timeo = 500000; reset_timeo = timeo; @@ -1217,8 +1251,8 @@ static int inval_cache_and_wait_for_operation( #endif -#define WAIT_TIMEOUT(map, chip, adr, udelay) \ - INVAL_CACHE_AND_WAIT(map, chip, adr, 0, 0, udelay); +#define WAIT_TIMEOUT(map, chip, adr, udelay, udelay_max) \ + INVAL_CACHE_AND_WAIT(map, chip, adr, 0, 0, udelay, udelay_max); static int do_point_onechip (struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip, loff_t adr, size_t len) @@ -1452,7 +1486,8 @@ static int __xipram do_write_oneword(struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip, ret = INVAL_CACHE_AND_WAIT(map, chip, adr, adr, map_bankwidth(map), - chip->word_write_time); + chip->word_write_time, + chip->word_write_time_max); if (ret) { xip_enable(map, chip, adr); printk(KERN_ERR "%s: word write error (status timeout)\n", map->name); @@ -1623,7 +1658,7 @@ static int __xipram do_write_buffer(struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip, chip->state = FL_WRITING_TO_BUFFER; map_write(map, write_cmd, cmd_adr); - ret = WAIT_TIMEOUT(map, chip, cmd_adr, 0); + ret = WAIT_TIMEOUT(map, chip, cmd_adr, 0, 0); if (ret) { /* Argh. Not ready for write to buffer */ map_word Xstatus = map_read(map, cmd_adr); @@ -1640,7 +1675,7 @@ static int __xipram do_write_buffer(struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip, /* Figure out the number of words to write */ word_gap = (-adr & (map_bankwidth(map)-1)); - words = (len - word_gap + map_bankwidth(map) - 1) / map_bankwidth(map); + words = DIV_ROUND_UP(len - word_gap, map_bankwidth(map)); if (!word_gap) { words--; } else { @@ -1692,7 +1727,8 @@ static int __xipram do_write_buffer(struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip, ret = INVAL_CACHE_AND_WAIT(map, chip, cmd_adr, initial_adr, initial_len, - chip->buffer_write_time); + chip->buffer_write_time, + chip->buffer_write_time_max); if (ret) { map_write(map, CMD(0x70), cmd_adr); chip->state = FL_STATUS; @@ -1827,7 +1863,8 @@ static int __xipram do_erase_oneblock(struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip, ret = INVAL_CACHE_AND_WAIT(map, chip, adr, adr, len, - chip->erase_time); + chip->erase_time, + chip->erase_time_max); if (ret) { map_write(map, CMD(0x70), adr); chip->state = FL_STATUS; @@ -2006,7 +2043,7 @@ static int __xipram do_xxlock_oneblock(struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip */ udelay = (!extp || !(extp->FeatureSupport & (1 << 5))) ? 1000000/HZ : 0; - ret = WAIT_TIMEOUT(map, chip, adr, udelay); + ret = WAIT_TIMEOUT(map, chip, adr, udelay, udelay * 100); if (ret) { map_write(map, CMD(0x70), adr); chip->state = FL_STATUS; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c index a972cc6be436..3e6f5d8609e8 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c @@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ * XIP support hooks by Vitaly Wool (based on code for Intel flash * by Nicolas Pitre) * + * 25/09/2008 Christopher Moore: TopBottom fixup for many Macronix with CFI V1.0 + * * Occasionally maintained by Thayne Harbaugh tharbaugh at lnxi dot com * * This code is GPL @@ -43,6 +45,7 @@ #define MANUFACTURER_AMD 0x0001 #define MANUFACTURER_ATMEL 0x001F +#define MANUFACTURER_MACRONIX 0x00C2 #define MANUFACTURER_SST 0x00BF #define SST49LF004B 0x0060 #define SST49LF040B 0x0050 @@ -144,12 +147,44 @@ static void fixup_amd_bootblock(struct mtd_info *mtd, void* param) if (((major << 8) | minor) < 0x3131) { /* CFI version 1.0 => don't trust bootloc */ + + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, + "%s: JEDEC Vendor ID is 0x%02X Device ID is 0x%02X\n", + map->name, cfi->mfr, cfi->id); + + /* AFAICS all 29LV400 with a bottom boot block have a device ID + * of 0x22BA in 16-bit mode and 0xBA in 8-bit mode. + * These were badly detected as they have the 0x80 bit set + * so treat them as a special case. + */ + if (((cfi->id == 0xBA) || (cfi->id == 0x22BA)) && + + /* Macronix added CFI to their 2nd generation + * MX29LV400C B/T but AFAICS no other 29LV400 (AMD, + * Fujitsu, Spansion, EON, ESI and older Macronix) + * has CFI. + * + * Therefore also check the manufacturer. + * This reduces the risk of false detection due to + * the 8-bit device ID. + */ + (cfi->mfr == MANUFACTURER_MACRONIX)) { + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, + "%s: Macronix MX29LV400C with bottom boot block" + " detected\n", map->name); + extp->TopBottom = 2; /* bottom boot */ + } else if (cfi->id & 0x80) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: JEDEC Device ID is 0x%02X. Assuming broken CFI table.\n", map->name, cfi->id); extp->TopBottom = 3; /* top boot */ } else { extp->TopBottom = 2; /* bottom boot */ } + + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, + "%s: AMD CFI PRI V%c.%c has no boot block field;" + " deduced %s from Device ID\n", map->name, major, minor, + extp->TopBottom == 2 ? "bottom" : "top"); } } #endif @@ -178,10 +213,18 @@ static void fixup_convert_atmel_pri(struct mtd_info *mtd, void *param) if (atmel_pri.Features & 0x02) extp->EraseSuspend = 2; - if (atmel_pri.BottomBoot) - extp->TopBottom = 2; - else - extp->TopBottom = 3; + /* Some chips got it backwards... */ + if (cfi->id == AT49BV6416) { + if (atmel_pri.BottomBoot) + extp->TopBottom = 3; + else + extp->TopBottom = 2; + } else { + if (atmel_pri.BottomBoot) + extp->TopBottom = 2; + else + extp->TopBottom = 3; + } /* burst write mode not supported */ cfi->cfiq->BufWriteTimeoutTyp = 0; @@ -243,6 +286,7 @@ static struct cfi_fixup cfi_fixup_table[] = { { CFI_MFR_ATMEL, CFI_ID_ANY, fixup_convert_atmel_pri, NULL }, #ifdef AMD_BOOTLOC_BUG { CFI_MFR_AMD, CFI_ID_ANY, fixup_amd_bootblock, NULL }, + { MANUFACTURER_MACRONIX, CFI_ID_ANY, fixup_amd_bootblock, NULL }, #endif { CFI_MFR_AMD, 0x0050, fixup_use_secsi, NULL, }, { CFI_MFR_AMD, 0x0053, fixup_use_secsi, NULL, }, diff --git a/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c index c418e92e1d92..e63e6749429a 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c @@ -44,17 +44,14 @@ do { \ #define xip_enable(base, map, cfi) \ do { \ - cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \ - cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \ + cfi_qry_mode_off(base, map, cfi); \ xip_allowed(base, map); \ } while (0) #define xip_disable_qry(base, map, cfi) \ do { \ xip_disable(); \ - cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \ - cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \ - cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x55, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \ + cfi_qry_mode_on(base, map, cfi); \ } while (0) #else @@ -70,32 +67,6 @@ do { \ in: interleave,type,mode ret: table index, <0 for error */ -static int __xipram qry_present(struct map_info *map, __u32 base, - struct cfi_private *cfi) -{ - int osf = cfi->interleave * cfi->device_type; // scale factor - map_word val[3]; - map_word qry[3]; - - qry[0] = cfi_build_cmd('Q', map, cfi); - qry[1] = cfi_build_cmd('R', map, cfi); - qry[2] = cfi_build_cmd('Y', map, cfi); - - val[0] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x10); - val[1] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x11); - val[2] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x12); - - if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[0], val[0])) - return 0; - - if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[1], val[1])) - return 0; - - if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[2], val[2])) - return 0; - - return 1; // "QRY" found -} static int __xipram cfi_probe_chip(struct map_info *map, __u32 base, unsigned long *chip_map, struct cfi_private *cfi) @@ -116,11 +87,7 @@ static int __xipram cfi_probe_chip(struct map_info *map, __u32 base, } xip_disable(); - cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); - cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); - cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x55, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); - - if (!qry_present(map,base,cfi)) { + if (!cfi_qry_mode_on(base, map, cfi)) { xip_enable(base, map, cfi); return 0; } @@ -141,14 +108,13 @@ static int __xipram cfi_probe_chip(struct map_info *map, __u32 base, start = i << cfi->chipshift; /* This chip should be in read mode if it's one we've already touched. */ - if (qry_present(map, start, cfi)) { + if (cfi_qry_present(map, start, cfi)) { /* Eep. This chip also had the QRY marker. * Is it an alias for the new one? */ - cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, start, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); - cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, start, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + cfi_qry_mode_off(start, map, cfi); /* If the QRY marker goes away, it's an alias */ - if (!qry_present(map, start, cfi)) { + if (!cfi_qry_present(map, start, cfi)) { xip_allowed(base, map); printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Found an alias at 0x%x for the chip at 0x%lx\n", map->name, base, start); @@ -158,10 +124,9 @@ static int __xipram cfi_probe_chip(struct map_info *map, __u32 base, * unfortunate. Stick the new chip in read mode * too and if it's the same, assume it's an alias. */ /* FIXME: Use other modes to do a proper check */ - cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); - cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, start, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + cfi_qry_mode_off(base, map, cfi); - if (qry_present(map, base, cfi)) { + if (cfi_qry_present(map, base, cfi)) { xip_allowed(base, map); printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Found an alias at 0x%x for the chip at 0x%lx\n", map->name, base, start); @@ -176,8 +141,7 @@ static int __xipram cfi_probe_chip(struct map_info *map, __u32 base, cfi->numchips++; /* Put it back into Read Mode */ - cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); - cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + cfi_qry_mode_off(base, map, cfi); xip_allowed(base, map); printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Found %d x%d devices at 0x%x in %d-bit bank\n", @@ -237,9 +201,7 @@ static int __xipram cfi_chip_setup(struct map_info *map, cfi_read_query(map, base + 0xf * ofs_factor); /* Put it back into Read Mode */ - cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); - /* ... even if it's an Intel chip */ - cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + cfi_qry_mode_off(base, map, cfi); xip_allowed(base, map); /* Do any necessary byteswapping */ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_util.c b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_util.c index 0ee457018016..34d40e25d312 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_util.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_util.c @@ -24,6 +24,66 @@ #include <linux/mtd/cfi.h> #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h> +int __xipram cfi_qry_present(struct map_info *map, __u32 base, + struct cfi_private *cfi) +{ + int osf = cfi->interleave * cfi->device_type; /* scale factor */ + map_word val[3]; + map_word qry[3]; + + qry[0] = cfi_build_cmd('Q', map, cfi); + qry[1] = cfi_build_cmd('R', map, cfi); + qry[2] = cfi_build_cmd('Y', map, cfi); + + val[0] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x10); + val[1] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x11); + val[2] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x12); + + if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[0], val[0])) + return 0; + + if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[1], val[1])) + return 0; + + if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[2], val[2])) + return 0; + + return 1; /* "QRY" found */ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfi_qry_present); + +int __xipram cfi_qry_mode_on(uint32_t base, struct map_info *map, + struct cfi_private *cfi) +{ + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x55, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + if (cfi_qry_present(map, base, cfi)) + return 1; + /* QRY not found probably we deal with some odd CFI chips */ + /* Some revisions of some old Intel chips? */ + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x55, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + if (cfi_qry_present(map, base, cfi)) + return 1; + /* ST M29DW chips */ + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x555, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + if (cfi_qry_present(map, base, cfi)) + return 1; + /* QRY not found */ + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfi_qry_mode_on); + +void __xipram cfi_qry_mode_off(uint32_t base, struct map_info *map, + struct cfi_private *cfi) +{ + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfi_qry_mode_off); + struct cfi_extquery * __xipram cfi_read_pri(struct map_info *map, __u16 adr, __u16 size, const char* name) { @@ -48,8 +108,7 @@ __xipram cfi_read_pri(struct map_info *map, __u16 adr, __u16 size, const char* n #endif /* Switch it into Query Mode */ - cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x55, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); - + cfi_qry_mode_on(base, map, cfi); /* Read in the Extended Query Table */ for (i=0; i<size; i++) { ((unsigned char *)extp)[i] = @@ -57,8 +116,7 @@ __xipram cfi_read_pri(struct map_info *map, __u16 adr, __u16 size, const char* n } /* Make sure it returns to read mode */ - cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xf0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); - cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xff, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + cfi_qry_mode_off(base, map, cfi); #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_XIP (void) map_read(map, base); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/chips/gen_probe.c b/drivers/mtd/chips/gen_probe.c index f061885b2812..e2dc96441e05 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/chips/gen_probe.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/chips/gen_probe.c @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ static struct cfi_private *genprobe_ident_chips(struct map_info *map, struct chi max_chips = 1; } - mapsize = sizeof(long) * ( (max_chips + BITS_PER_LONG-1) / BITS_PER_LONG ); + mapsize = sizeof(long) * DIV_ROUND_UP(max_chips, BITS_PER_LONG); chip_map = kzalloc(mapsize, GFP_KERNEL); if (!chip_map) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: kmalloc failed for CFI chip map\n", map->name); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/cmdlinepart.c b/drivers/mtd/cmdlinepart.c index 71bc07f149b7..50a340388e74 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/cmdlinepart.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/cmdlinepart.c @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ * * mtdparts=<mtddef>[;<mtddef] * <mtddef> := <mtd-id>:<partdef>[,<partdef>] + * where <mtd-id> is the name from the "cat /proc/mtd" command * <partdef> := <size>[@offset][<name>][ro][lk] * <mtd-id> := unique name used in mapping driver/device (mtd->name) * <size> := standard linux memsize OR "-" to denote all remaining space diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/devices/Kconfig index 9c613f06623c..6fde0a2e3567 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/devices/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/Kconfig @@ -59,6 +59,27 @@ config MTD_DATAFLASH Sometimes DataFlash chips are packaged inside MMC-format cards; at this writing, the MMC stack won't handle those. +config MTD_DATAFLASH_WRITE_VERIFY + bool "Verify DataFlash page writes" + depends on MTD_DATAFLASH + help + This adds an extra check when data is written to the flash. + It may help if you are verifying chip setup (timings etc) on + your board. There is a rare possibility that even though the + device thinks the write was successful, a bit could have been + flipped accidentally due to device wear or something else. + +config MTD_DATAFLASH_OTP + bool "DataFlash OTP support (Security Register)" + depends on MTD_DATAFLASH + select HAVE_MTD_OTP + help + Newer DataFlash chips (revisions C and D) support 128 bytes of + one-time-programmable (OTP) data. The first half may be written + (once) with up to 64 bytes of data, such as a serial number or + other key product data. The second half is programmed with a + unique-to-each-chip bit pattern at the factory. + config MTD_M25P80 tristate "Support most SPI Flash chips (AT26DF, M25P, W25X, ...)" depends on SPI_MASTER && EXPERIMENTAL diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c b/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c index b35c3333e210..76a76751da36 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ #define OPCODE_PP 0x02 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */ #define OPCODE_BE_4K 0x20 /* Erase 4KiB block */ #define OPCODE_BE_32K 0x52 /* Erase 32KiB block */ +#define OPCODE_BE 0xc7 /* Erase whole flash block */ #define OPCODE_SE 0xd8 /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */ #define OPCODE_RDID 0x9f /* Read JEDEC ID */ @@ -161,6 +162,31 @@ static int wait_till_ready(struct m25p *flash) return 1; } +/* + * Erase the whole flash memory + * + * Returns 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise. + */ +static int erase_block(struct m25p *flash) +{ + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: %s %dKiB\n", + flash->spi->dev.bus_id, __func__, + flash->mtd.size / 1024); + + /* Wait until finished previous write command. */ + if (wait_till_ready(flash)) + return 1; + + /* Send write enable, then erase commands. */ + write_enable(flash); + + /* Set up command buffer. */ + flash->command[0] = OPCODE_BE; + + spi_write(flash->spi, flash->command, 1); + + return 0; +} /* * Erase one sector of flash memory at offset ``offset'' which is any @@ -229,15 +255,21 @@ static int m25p80_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) */ /* now erase those sectors */ - while (len) { - if (erase_sector(flash, addr)) { - instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; - mutex_unlock(&flash->lock); - return -EIO; - } + if (len == flash->mtd.size && erase_block(flash)) { + instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; + mutex_unlock(&flash->lock); + return -EIO; + } else { + while (len) { + if (erase_sector(flash, addr)) { + instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; + mutex_unlock(&flash->lock); + return -EIO; + } - addr += mtd->erasesize; - len -= mtd->erasesize; + addr += mtd->erasesize; + len -= mtd->erasesize; + } } mutex_unlock(&flash->lock); @@ -437,6 +469,7 @@ struct flash_info { * then a two byte device id. */ u32 jedec_id; + u16 ext_id; /* The size listed here is what works with OPCODE_SE, which isn't * necessarily called a "sector" by the vendor. @@ -456,72 +489,75 @@ struct flash_info { static struct flash_info __devinitdata m25p_data [] = { /* Atmel -- some are (confusingly) marketed as "DataFlash" */ - { "at25fs010", 0x1f6601, 32 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K, }, - { "at25fs040", 0x1f6604, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, }, + { "at25fs010", 0x1f6601, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K, }, + { "at25fs040", 0x1f6604, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, }, - { "at25df041a", 0x1f4401, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, }, - { "at25df641", 0x1f4800, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K, }, + { "at25df041a", 0x1f4401, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, }, + { "at25df641", 0x1f4800, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K, }, - { "at26f004", 0x1f0400, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, }, - { "at26df081a", 0x1f4501, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K, }, - { "at26df161a", 0x1f4601, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, }, - { "at26df321", 0x1f4701, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K, }, + { "at26f004", 0x1f0400, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, }, + { "at26df081a", 0x1f4501, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K, }, + { "at26df161a", 0x1f4601, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, }, + { "at26df321", 0x1f4701, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K, }, /* Spansion -- single (large) sector size only, at least * for the chips listed here (without boot sectors). */ - { "s25sl004a", 0x010212, 64 * 1024, 8, }, - { "s25sl008a", 0x010213, 64 * 1024, 16, }, - { "s25sl016a", 0x010214, 64 * 1024, 32, }, - { "s25sl032a", 0x010215, 64 * 1024, 64, }, - { "s25sl064a", 0x010216, 64 * 1024, 128, }, + { "s25sl004a", 0x010212, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, }, + { "s25sl008a", 0x010213, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, }, + { "s25sl016a", 0x010214, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, }, + { "s25sl032a", 0x010215, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, }, + { "s25sl064a", 0x010216, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, }, + { "s25sl12800", 0x012018, 0x0300, 256 * 1024, 64, }, + { "s25sl12801", 0x012018, 0x0301, 64 * 1024, 256, }, /* SST -- large erase sizes are "overlays", "sectors" are 4K */ - { "sst25vf040b", 0xbf258d, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, }, - { "sst25vf080b", 0xbf258e, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K, }, - { "sst25vf016b", 0xbf2541, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, }, - { "sst25vf032b", 0xbf254a, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K, }, + { "sst25vf040b", 0xbf258d, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, }, + { "sst25vf080b", 0xbf258e, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K, }, + { "sst25vf016b", 0xbf2541, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, }, + { "sst25vf032b", 0xbf254a, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K, }, /* ST Microelectronics -- newer production may have feature updates */ - { "m25p05", 0x202010, 32 * 1024, 2, }, - { "m25p10", 0x202011, 32 * 1024, 4, }, - { "m25p20", 0x202012, 64 * 1024, 4, }, - { "m25p40", 0x202013, 64 * 1024, 8, }, - { "m25p80", 0, 64 * 1024, 16, }, - { "m25p16", 0x202015, 64 * 1024, 32, }, - { "m25p32", 0x202016, 64 * 1024, 64, }, - { "m25p64", 0x202017, 64 * 1024, 128, }, - { "m25p128", 0x202018, 256 * 1024, 64, }, - - { "m45pe80", 0x204014, 64 * 1024, 16, }, - { "m45pe16", 0x204015, 64 * 1024, 32, }, - - { "m25pe80", 0x208014, 64 * 1024, 16, }, - { "m25pe16", 0x208015, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, }, + { "m25p05", 0x202010, 0, 32 * 1024, 2, }, + { "m25p10", 0x202011, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, }, + { "m25p20", 0x202012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, }, + { "m25p40", 0x202013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, }, + { "m25p80", 0, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, }, + { "m25p16", 0x202015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, }, + { "m25p32", 0x202016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, }, + { "m25p64", 0x202017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, }, + { "m25p128", 0x202018, 0, 256 * 1024, 64, }, + + { "m45pe80", 0x204014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, }, + { "m45pe16", 0x204015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, }, + + { "m25pe80", 0x208014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, }, + { "m25pe16", 0x208015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, }, /* Winbond -- w25x "blocks" are 64K, "sectors" are 4KiB */ - { "w25x10", 0xef3011, 64 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K, }, - { "w25x20", 0xef3012, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K, }, - { "w25x40", 0xef3013, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, }, - { "w25x80", 0xef3014, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K, }, - { "w25x16", 0xef3015, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, }, - { "w25x32", 0xef3016, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K, }, - { "w25x64", 0xef3017, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K, }, + { "w25x10", 0xef3011, 0, 64 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K, }, + { "w25x20", 0xef3012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K, }, + { "w25x40", 0xef3013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, }, + { "w25x80", 0xef3014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K, }, + { "w25x16", 0xef3015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, }, + { "w25x32", 0xef3016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K, }, + { "w25x64", 0xef3017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K, }, }; static struct flash_info *__devinit jedec_probe(struct spi_device *spi) { int tmp; u8 code = OPCODE_RDID; - u8 id[3]; + u8 id[5]; u32 jedec; + u16 ext_jedec; struct flash_info *info; /* JEDEC also defines an optional "extended device information" * string for after vendor-specific data, after the three bytes * we use here. Supporting some chips might require using it. */ - tmp = spi_write_then_read(spi, &code, 1, id, 3); + tmp = spi_write_then_read(spi, &code, 1, id, 5); if (tmp < 0) { DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: error %d reading JEDEC ID\n", spi->dev.bus_id, tmp); @@ -533,10 +569,14 @@ static struct flash_info *__devinit jedec_probe(struct spi_device *spi) jedec = jedec << 8; jedec |= id[2]; + ext_jedec = id[3] << 8 | id[4]; + for (tmp = 0, info = m25p_data; tmp < ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_data); tmp++, info++) { if (info->jedec_id == jedec) + if (ext_jedec != 0 && info->ext_id != ext_jedec) + continue; return info; } dev_err(&spi->dev, "unrecognized JEDEC id %06x\n", jedec); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/mtd_dataflash.c b/drivers/mtd/devices/mtd_dataflash.c index 8bd0dea6885f..6dd9aff8bb2d 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/devices/mtd_dataflash.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/mtd_dataflash.c @@ -30,12 +30,10 @@ * doesn't (yet) use these for any kind of i/o overlap or prefetching. * * Sometimes DataFlash is packaged in MMC-format cards, although the - * MMC stack can't use SPI (yet), or distinguish between MMC and DataFlash + * MMC stack can't (yet?) distinguish between MMC and DataFlash * protocols during enumeration. */ -#define CONFIG_DATAFLASH_WRITE_VERIFY - /* reads can bypass the buffers */ #define OP_READ_CONTINUOUS 0xE8 #define OP_READ_PAGE 0xD2 @@ -80,7 +78,8 @@ */ #define OP_READ_ID 0x9F #define OP_READ_SECURITY 0x77 -#define OP_WRITE_SECURITY 0x9A /* OTP bits */ +#define OP_WRITE_SECURITY_REVC 0x9A +#define OP_WRITE_SECURITY 0x9B /* revision D */ struct dataflash { @@ -402,7 +401,7 @@ static int dataflash_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, (void) dataflash_waitready(priv->spi); -#ifdef CONFIG_DATAFLASH_WRITE_VERIFY +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH_VERIFY_WRITE /* (3) Compare to Buffer1 */ addr = pageaddr << priv->page_offset; @@ -431,7 +430,7 @@ static int dataflash_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, } else status = 0; -#endif /* CONFIG_DATAFLASH_WRITE_VERIFY */ +#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH_VERIFY_WRITE */ remaining = remaining - writelen; pageaddr++; @@ -451,16 +450,192 @@ static int dataflash_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, /* ......................................................................... */ +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH_OTP + +static int dataflash_get_otp_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct otp_info *info, size_t len) +{ + /* Report both blocks as identical: bytes 0..64, locked. + * Unless the user block changed from all-ones, we can't + * tell whether it's still writable; so we assume it isn't. + */ + info->start = 0; + info->length = 64; + info->locked = 1; + return sizeof(*info); +} + +static ssize_t otp_read(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned base, + uint8_t *buf, loff_t off, size_t len) +{ + struct spi_message m; + size_t l; + uint8_t *scratch; + struct spi_transfer t; + int status; + + if (off > 64) + return -EINVAL; + + if ((off + len) > 64) + len = 64 - off; + if (len == 0) + return len; + + spi_message_init(&m); + + l = 4 + base + off + len; + scratch = kzalloc(l, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!scratch) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* OUT: OP_READ_SECURITY, 3 don't-care bytes, zeroes + * IN: ignore 4 bytes, data bytes 0..N (max 127) + */ + scratch[0] = OP_READ_SECURITY; + + memset(&t, 0, sizeof t); + t.tx_buf = scratch; + t.rx_buf = scratch; + t.len = l; + spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m); + + dataflash_waitready(spi); + + status = spi_sync(spi, &m); + if (status >= 0) { + memcpy(buf, scratch + 4 + base + off, len); + status = len; + } + + kfree(scratch); + return status; +} + +static int dataflash_read_fact_otp(struct mtd_info *mtd, + loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) +{ + struct dataflash *priv = (struct dataflash *)mtd->priv; + int status; + + /* 64 bytes, from 0..63 ... start at 64 on-chip */ + mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + status = otp_read(priv->spi, 64, buf, from, len); + mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + + if (status < 0) + return status; + *retlen = status; + return 0; +} + +static int dataflash_read_user_otp(struct mtd_info *mtd, + loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) +{ + struct dataflash *priv = (struct dataflash *)mtd->priv; + int status; + + /* 64 bytes, from 0..63 ... start at 0 on-chip */ + mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + status = otp_read(priv->spi, 0, buf, from, len); + mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + + if (status < 0) + return status; + *retlen = status; + return 0; +} + +static int dataflash_write_user_otp(struct mtd_info *mtd, + loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) +{ + struct spi_message m; + const size_t l = 4 + 64; + uint8_t *scratch; + struct spi_transfer t; + struct dataflash *priv = (struct dataflash *)mtd->priv; + int status; + + if (len > 64) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Strictly speaking, we *could* truncate the write ... but + * let's not do that for the only write that's ever possible. + */ + if ((from + len) > 64) + return -EINVAL; + + /* OUT: OP_WRITE_SECURITY, 3 zeroes, 64 data-or-zero bytes + * IN: ignore all + */ + scratch = kzalloc(l, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!scratch) + return -ENOMEM; + scratch[0] = OP_WRITE_SECURITY; + memcpy(scratch + 4 + from, buf, len); + + spi_message_init(&m); + + memset(&t, 0, sizeof t); + t.tx_buf = scratch; + t.len = l; + spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m); + + /* Write the OTP bits, if they've not yet been written. + * This modifies SRAM buffer1. + */ + mutex_lock(&priv->lock); + dataflash_waitready(priv->spi); + status = spi_sync(priv->spi, &m); + mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); + + kfree(scratch); + + if (status >= 0) { + status = 0; + *retlen = len; + } + return status; +} + +static char *otp_setup(struct mtd_info *device, char revision) +{ + device->get_fact_prot_info = dataflash_get_otp_info; + device->read_fact_prot_reg = dataflash_read_fact_otp; + device->get_user_prot_info = dataflash_get_otp_info; + device->read_user_prot_reg = dataflash_read_user_otp; + + /* rev c parts (at45db321c and at45db1281 only!) use a + * different write procedure; not (yet?) implemented. + */ + if (revision > 'c') + device->write_user_prot_reg = dataflash_write_user_otp; + + return ", OTP"; +} + +#else + +static char *otp_setup(struct mtd_info *device, char revision) +{ + return " (OTP)"; +} + +#endif + +/* ......................................................................... */ + /* * Register DataFlash device with MTD subsystem. */ static int __devinit -add_dataflash(struct spi_device *spi, char *name, - int nr_pages, int pagesize, int pageoffset) +add_dataflash_otp(struct spi_device *spi, char *name, + int nr_pages, int pagesize, int pageoffset, char revision) { struct dataflash *priv; struct mtd_info *device; struct flash_platform_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data; + char *otp_tag = ""; priv = kzalloc(sizeof *priv, GFP_KERNEL); if (!priv) @@ -489,8 +664,12 @@ add_dataflash(struct spi_device *spi, char *name, device->write = dataflash_write; device->priv = priv; - dev_info(&spi->dev, "%s (%d KBytes) pagesize %d bytes\n", - name, DIV_ROUND_UP(device->size, 1024), pagesize); + if (revision >= 'c') + otp_tag = otp_setup(device, revision); + + dev_info(&spi->dev, "%s (%d KBytes) pagesize %d bytes%s\n", + name, DIV_ROUND_UP(device->size, 1024), + pagesize, otp_tag); dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, priv); if (mtd_has_partitions()) { @@ -519,6 +698,14 @@ add_dataflash(struct spi_device *spi, char *name, return add_mtd_device(device) == 1 ? -ENODEV : 0; } +static inline int __devinit +add_dataflash(struct spi_device *spi, char *name, + int nr_pages, int pagesize, int pageoffset) +{ + return add_dataflash_otp(spi, name, nr_pages, pagesize, + pageoffset, 0); +} + struct flash_info { char *name; @@ -664,13 +851,16 @@ static int __devinit dataflash_probe(struct spi_device *spi) * Try to detect dataflash by JEDEC ID. * If it succeeds we know we have either a C or D part. * D will support power of 2 pagesize option. + * Both support the security register, though with different + * write procedures. */ info = jedec_probe(spi); if (IS_ERR(info)) return PTR_ERR(info); if (info != NULL) - return add_dataflash(spi, info->name, info->nr_pages, - info->pagesize, info->pageoffset); + return add_dataflash_otp(spi, info->name, info->nr_pages, + info->pagesize, info->pageoffset, + (info->flags & SUP_POW2PS) ? 'd' : 'c'); /* * Older chips support only legacy commands, identifing diff --git a/drivers/mtd/inftlcore.c b/drivers/mtd/inftlcore.c index c4f9d3378b24..50ce13887f63 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/inftlcore.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/inftlcore.c @@ -388,6 +388,10 @@ static u16 INFTL_foldchain(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned thisVUC, unsigned if (thisEUN == targetEUN) break; + /* Unlink the last block from the chain. */ + inftl->PUtable[prevEUN] = BLOCK_NIL; + + /* Now try to erase it. */ if (INFTL_formatblock(inftl, thisEUN) < 0) { /* * Could not erase : mark block as reserved. @@ -396,7 +400,6 @@ static u16 INFTL_foldchain(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned thisVUC, unsigned } else { /* Correctly erased : mark it as free */ inftl->PUtable[thisEUN] = BLOCK_FREE; - inftl->PUtable[prevEUN] = BLOCK_NIL; inftl->numfreeEUNs++; } } diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig index df8e00bba07b..5ea169362164 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig @@ -332,30 +332,6 @@ config MTD_CFI_FLAGADM Mapping for the Flaga digital module. If you don't have one, ignore this setting. -config MTD_WALNUT - tristate "Flash device mapped on IBM 405GP Walnut" - depends on MTD_JEDECPROBE && WALNUT && !PPC_MERGE - help - This enables access routines for the flash chips on the IBM 405GP - Walnut board. If you have one of these boards and would like to - use the flash chips on it, say 'Y'. - -config MTD_EBONY - tristate "Flash devices mapped on IBM 440GP Ebony" - depends on MTD_JEDECPROBE && EBONY && !PPC_MERGE - help - This enables access routines for the flash chips on the IBM 440GP - Ebony board. If you have one of these boards and would like to - use the flash chips on it, say 'Y'. - -config MTD_OCOTEA - tristate "Flash devices mapped on IBM 440GX Ocotea" - depends on MTD_CFI && OCOTEA && !PPC_MERGE - help - This enables access routines for the flash chips on the IBM 440GX - Ocotea board. If you have one of these boards and would like to - use the flash chips on it, say 'Y'. - config MTD_REDWOOD tristate "CFI Flash devices mapped on IBM Redwood" depends on MTD_CFI && ( REDWOOD_4 || REDWOOD_5 || REDWOOD_6 ) @@ -458,13 +434,6 @@ config MTD_CEIVA PhotoMax Digital Picture Frame. If you have such a device, say 'Y'. -config MTD_NOR_TOTO - tristate "NOR Flash device on TOTO board" - depends on ARCH_OMAP && OMAP_TOTO - help - This enables access to the NOR flash on the Texas Instruments - TOTO board. - config MTD_H720X tristate "Hynix evaluation board mappings" depends on MTD_CFI && ( ARCH_H7201 || ARCH_H7202 ) @@ -522,7 +491,7 @@ config MTD_BFIN_ASYNC config MTD_UCLINUX tristate "Generic uClinux RAM/ROM filesystem support" - depends on MTD_PARTITIONS && !MMU + depends on MTD_PARTITIONS && MTD_RAM && !MMU help Map driver to support image based filesystems for uClinux. diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile index 6cda6df973e5..6d9ba35caf11 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile @@ -50,12 +50,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_REDWOOD) += redwood.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX) += uclinux.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NETtel) += nettel.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_SCB2_FLASH) += scb2_flash.o -obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_EBONY) += ebony.o -obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_OCOTEA) += ocotea.o -obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_WALNUT) += walnut.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_H720X) += h720x-flash.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_SBC8240) += sbc8240.o -obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NOR_TOTO) += omap-toto-flash.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_IXP4XX) += ixp4xx.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_IXP2000) += ixp2000.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_WRSBC8260) += wr_sbc82xx_flash.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/ebony.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/ebony.c deleted file mode 100644 index d92b7c70d3ed..000000000000 --- a/drivers/mtd/maps/ebony.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,163 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Mapping for Ebony user flash - * - * Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org> - * - * Copyright 2002-2004 MontaVista Software Inc. - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it - * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the - * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your - * option) any later version. - */ - -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/types.h> -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> -#include <linux/mtd/map.h> -#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> -#include <asm/io.h> -#include <asm/ibm44x.h> -#include <platforms/4xx/ebony.h> - -static struct mtd_info *flash; - -static struct map_info ebony_small_map = { - .name = "Ebony small flash", - .size = EBONY_SMALL_FLASH_SIZE, - .bankwidth = 1, -}; - -static struct map_info ebony_large_map = { - .name = "Ebony large flash", - .size = EBONY_LARGE_FLASH_SIZE, - .bankwidth = 1, -}; - -static struct mtd_partition ebony_small_partitions[] = { - { - .name = "OpenBIOS", - .offset = 0x0, - .size = 0x80000, - } -}; - -static struct mtd_partition ebony_large_partitions[] = { - { - .name = "fs", - .offset = 0, - .size = 0x380000, - }, - { - .name = "firmware", - .offset = 0x380000, - .size = 0x80000, - } -}; - -int __init init_ebony(void) -{ - u8 fpga0_reg; - u8 __iomem *fpga0_adr; - unsigned long long small_flash_base, large_flash_base; - - fpga0_adr = ioremap64(EBONY_FPGA_ADDR, 16); - if (!fpga0_adr) - return -ENOMEM; - - fpga0_reg = readb(fpga0_adr); - iounmap(fpga0_adr); - - if (EBONY_BOOT_SMALL_FLASH(fpga0_reg) && - !EBONY_FLASH_SEL(fpga0_reg)) - small_flash_base = EBONY_SMALL_FLASH_HIGH2; - else if (EBONY_BOOT_SMALL_FLASH(fpga0_reg) && - EBONY_FLASH_SEL(fpga0_reg)) - small_flash_base = EBONY_SMALL_FLASH_HIGH1; - else if (!EBONY_BOOT_SMALL_FLASH(fpga0_reg) && - !EBONY_FLASH_SEL(fpga0_reg)) - small_flash_base = EBONY_SMALL_FLASH_LOW2; - else - small_flash_base = EBONY_SMALL_FLASH_LOW1; - - if (EBONY_BOOT_SMALL_FLASH(fpga0_reg) && - !EBONY_ONBRD_FLASH_EN(fpga0_reg)) - large_flash_base = EBONY_LARGE_FLASH_LOW; - else - large_flash_base = EBONY_LARGE_FLASH_HIGH; - - ebony_small_map.phys = small_flash_base; - ebony_small_map.virt = ioremap64(small_flash_base, - ebony_small_map.size); - - if (!ebony_small_map.virt) { - printk("Failed to ioremap flash\n"); - return -EIO; - } - - simple_map_init(&ebony_small_map); - - flash = do_map_probe("jedec_probe", &ebony_small_map); - if (flash) { - flash->owner = THIS_MODULE; - add_mtd_partitions(flash, ebony_small_partitions, - ARRAY_SIZE(ebony_small_partitions)); - } else { - printk("map probe failed for flash\n"); - iounmap(ebony_small_map.virt); - return -ENXIO; - } - - ebony_large_map.phys = large_flash_base; - ebony_large_map.virt = ioremap64(large_flash_base, - ebony_large_map.size); - - if (!ebony_large_map.virt) { - printk("Failed to ioremap flash\n"); - iounmap(ebony_small_map.virt); - return -EIO; - } - - simple_map_init(&ebony_large_map); - - flash = do_map_probe("jedec_probe", &ebony_large_map); - if (flash) { - flash->owner = THIS_MODULE; - add_mtd_partitions(flash, ebony_large_partitions, - ARRAY_SIZE(ebony_large_partitions)); - } else { - printk("map probe failed for flash\n"); - iounmap(ebony_small_map.virt); - iounmap(ebony_large_map.virt); - return -ENXIO; - } - - return 0; -} - -static void __exit cleanup_ebony(void) -{ - if (flash) { - del_mtd_partitions(flash); - map_destroy(flash); - } - - if (ebony_small_map.virt) { - iounmap(ebony_small_map.virt); - ebony_small_map.virt = NULL; - } - - if (ebony_large_map.virt) { - iounmap(ebony_large_map.virt); - ebony_large_map.virt = NULL; - } -} - -module_init(init_ebony); -module_exit(cleanup_ebony); - -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>"); -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map and partitions for IBM 440GP Ebony boards"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/ocotea.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/ocotea.c deleted file mode 100644 index 5522eac8c980..000000000000 --- a/drivers/mtd/maps/ocotea.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,154 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Mapping for Ocotea user flash - * - * Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org> - * - * Copyright 2002-2004 MontaVista Software Inc. - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it - * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the - * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your - * option) any later version. - */ - -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/types.h> -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> -#include <linux/mtd/map.h> -#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> -#include <asm/io.h> -#include <asm/ibm44x.h> -#include <platforms/4xx/ocotea.h> - -static struct mtd_info *flash; - -static struct map_info ocotea_small_map = { - .name = "Ocotea small flash", - .size = OCOTEA_SMALL_FLASH_SIZE, - .buswidth = 1, -}; - -static struct map_info ocotea_large_map = { - .name = "Ocotea large flash", - .size = OCOTEA_LARGE_FLASH_SIZE, - .buswidth = 1, -}; - -static struct mtd_partition ocotea_small_partitions[] = { - { - .name = "pibs", - .offset = 0x0, - .size = 0x100000, - } -}; - -static struct mtd_partition ocotea_large_partitions[] = { - { - .name = "fs", - .offset = 0, - .size = 0x300000, - }, - { - .name = "firmware", - .offset = 0x300000, - .size = 0x100000, - } -}; - -int __init init_ocotea(void) -{ - u8 fpga0_reg; - u8 *fpga0_adr; - unsigned long long small_flash_base, large_flash_base; - - fpga0_adr = ioremap64(OCOTEA_FPGA_ADDR, 16); - if (!fpga0_adr) - return -ENOMEM; - - fpga0_reg = readb((unsigned long)fpga0_adr); - iounmap(fpga0_adr); - - if (OCOTEA_BOOT_LARGE_FLASH(fpga0_reg)) { - small_flash_base = OCOTEA_SMALL_FLASH_HIGH; - large_flash_base = OCOTEA_LARGE_FLASH_LOW; - } - else { - small_flash_base = OCOTEA_SMALL_FLASH_LOW; - large_flash_base = OCOTEA_LARGE_FLASH_HIGH; - } - - ocotea_small_map.phys = small_flash_base; - ocotea_small_map.virt = ioremap64(small_flash_base, - ocotea_small_map.size); - - if (!ocotea_small_map.virt) { - printk("Failed to ioremap flash\n"); - return -EIO; - } - - simple_map_init(&ocotea_small_map); - - flash = do_map_probe("map_rom", &ocotea_small_map); - if (flash) { - flash->owner = THIS_MODULE; - add_mtd_partitions(flash, ocotea_small_partitions, - ARRAY_SIZE(ocotea_small_partitions)); - } else { - printk("map probe failed for flash\n"); - iounmap(ocotea_small_map.virt); - return -ENXIO; - } - - ocotea_large_map.phys = large_flash_base; - ocotea_large_map.virt = ioremap64(large_flash_base, - ocotea_large_map.size); - - if (!ocotea_large_map.virt) { - printk("Failed to ioremap flash\n"); - iounmap(ocotea_small_map.virt); - return -EIO; - } - - simple_map_init(&ocotea_large_map); - - flash = do_map_probe("cfi_probe", &ocotea_large_map); - if (flash) { - flash->owner = THIS_MODULE; - add_mtd_partitions(flash, ocotea_large_partitions, - ARRAY_SIZE(ocotea_large_partitions)); - } else { - printk("map probe failed for flash\n"); - iounmap(ocotea_small_map.virt); - iounmap(ocotea_large_map.virt); - return -ENXIO; - } - - return 0; -} - -static void __exit cleanup_ocotea(void) -{ - if (flash) { - del_mtd_partitions(flash); - map_destroy(flash); - } - - if (ocotea_small_map.virt) { - iounmap((void *)ocotea_small_map.virt); - ocotea_small_map.virt = 0; - } - - if (ocotea_large_map.virt) { - iounmap((void *)ocotea_large_map.virt); - ocotea_large_map.virt = 0; - } -} - -module_init(init_ocotea); -module_exit(cleanup_ocotea); - -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>"); -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map and partitions for IBM 440GX Ocotea boards"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/omap-toto-flash.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/omap-toto-flash.c deleted file mode 100644 index 0a60ebbc2175..000000000000 --- a/drivers/mtd/maps/omap-toto-flash.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,133 +0,0 @@ -/* - * NOR Flash memory access on TI Toto board - * - * jzhang@ti.com (C) 2003 Texas Instruments. - * - * (C) 2002 MontVista Software, Inc. - */ - -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/types.h> -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/errno.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> - -#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> -#include <linux/mtd/map.h> -#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> - -#include <asm/hardware.h> -#include <asm/io.h> - - -#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP -#error This is for OMAP architecture only -#endif - -//these lines need be moved to a hardware header file -#define OMAP_TOTO_FLASH_BASE 0xd8000000 -#define OMAP_TOTO_FLASH_SIZE 0x80000 - -static struct map_info omap_toto_map_flash = { - .name = "OMAP Toto flash", - .bankwidth = 2, - .virt = (void __iomem *)OMAP_TOTO_FLASH_BASE, -}; - - -static struct mtd_partition toto_flash_partitions[] = { - { - .name = "BootLoader", - .size = 0x00040000, /* hopefully u-boot will stay 128k + 128*/ - .offset = 0, - .mask_flags = MTD_WRITEABLE, /* force read-only */ - }, { - .name = "ReservedSpace", - .size = 0x00030000, - .offset = MTDPART_OFS_APPEND, - //mask_flags: MTD_WRITEABLE, /* force read-only */ - }, { - .name = "EnvArea", /* bottom 64KiB for env vars */ - .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL, - .offset = MTDPART_OFS_APPEND, - } -}; - -static struct mtd_partition *parsed_parts; - -static struct mtd_info *flash_mtd; - -static int __init init_flash (void) -{ - - struct mtd_partition *parts; - int nb_parts = 0; - int parsed_nr_parts = 0; - const char *part_type; - - /* - * Static partition definition selection - */ - part_type = "static"; - - parts = toto_flash_partitions; - nb_parts = ARRAY_SIZE(toto_flash_partitions); - omap_toto_map_flash.size = OMAP_TOTO_FLASH_SIZE; - omap_toto_map_flash.phys = virt_to_phys(OMAP_TOTO_FLASH_BASE); - - simple_map_init(&omap_toto_map_flash); - /* - * Now let's probe for the actual flash. Do it here since - * specific machine settings might have been set above. - */ - printk(KERN_NOTICE "OMAP toto flash: probing %d-bit flash bus\n", - omap_toto_map_flash.bankwidth*8); - flash_mtd = do_map_probe("jedec_probe", &omap_toto_map_flash); - if (!flash_mtd) - return -ENXIO; - - if (parsed_nr_parts > 0) { - parts = parsed_parts; - nb_parts = parsed_nr_parts; - } - - if (nb_parts == 0) { - printk(KERN_NOTICE "OMAP toto flash: no partition info available," - "registering whole flash at once\n"); - if (add_mtd_device(flash_mtd)){ - return -ENXIO; - } - } else { - printk(KERN_NOTICE "Using %s partition definition\n", - part_type); - return add_mtd_partitions(flash_mtd, parts, nb_parts); - } - return 0; -} - -int __init omap_toto_mtd_init(void) -{ - int status; - - if (status = init_flash()) { - printk(KERN_ERR "OMAP Toto Flash: unable to init map for toto flash\n"); - } - return status; -} - -static void __exit omap_toto_mtd_cleanup(void) -{ - if (flash_mtd) { - del_mtd_partitions(flash_mtd); - map_destroy(flash_mtd); - kfree(parsed_parts); - } -} - -module_init(omap_toto_mtd_init); -module_exit(omap_toto_mtd_cleanup); - -MODULE_AUTHOR("Jian Zhang"); -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OMAP Toto board map driver"); -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/pci.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/pci.c index 5c6a25c90380..48f4cf5cb9d1 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/maps/pci.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/pci.c @@ -203,15 +203,8 @@ intel_dc21285_init(struct pci_dev *dev, struct map_pci_info *map) * not enabled, should we be allocating a new resource for it * or simply enabling it? */ - if (!(pci_resource_flags(dev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) & - IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)) { - u32 val; - pci_resource_flags(dev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) |= IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE; - pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, &val); - val |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE; - pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, val); - printk("%s: enabling expansion ROM\n", pci_name(dev)); - } + pci_enable_rom(dev); + printk("%s: enabling expansion ROM\n", pci_name(dev)); } if (!len || !base) @@ -232,18 +225,13 @@ intel_dc21285_init(struct pci_dev *dev, struct map_pci_info *map) static void intel_dc21285_exit(struct pci_dev *dev, struct map_pci_info *map) { - u32 val; - if (map->base) iounmap(map->base); /* * We need to undo the PCI BAR2/PCI ROM BAR address alteration. */ - pci_resource_flags(dev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE; - pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, &val); - val &= ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE; - pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, val); + pci_disable_rom(dev); } static unsigned long diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap_of.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap_of.c index 49acd4171893..5fcfec034a94 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap_of.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/physmap_of.c @@ -230,8 +230,7 @@ static int __devinit of_flash_probe(struct of_device *dev, #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_OF_PARTS if (err == 0) { - err = of_mtd_parse_partitions(&dev->dev, info->mtd, - dp, &info->parts); + err = of_mtd_parse_partitions(&dev->dev, dp, &info->parts); if (err < 0) return err; } diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/walnut.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/walnut.c deleted file mode 100644 index e243476c8171..000000000000 --- a/drivers/mtd/maps/walnut.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,122 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Mapping for Walnut flash - * (used ebony.c as a "framework") - * - * Heikki Lindholm <holindho@infradead.org> - * - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it - * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the - * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your - * option) any later version. - */ - -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/types.h> -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> -#include <linux/mtd/map.h> -#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> -#include <asm/io.h> -#include <asm/ibm4xx.h> -#include <platforms/4xx/walnut.h> - -/* these should be in platforms/4xx/walnut.h ? */ -#define WALNUT_FLASH_ONBD_N(x) (x & 0x02) -#define WALNUT_FLASH_SRAM_SEL(x) (x & 0x01) -#define WALNUT_FLASH_LOW 0xFFF00000 -#define WALNUT_FLASH_HIGH 0xFFF80000 -#define WALNUT_FLASH_SIZE 0x80000 - -static struct mtd_info *flash; - -static struct map_info walnut_map = { - .name = "Walnut flash", - .size = WALNUT_FLASH_SIZE, - .bankwidth = 1, -}; - -/* Actually, OpenBIOS is the last 128 KiB of the flash - better - * partitioning could be made */ -static struct mtd_partition walnut_partitions[] = { - { - .name = "OpenBIOS", - .offset = 0x0, - .size = WALNUT_FLASH_SIZE, - /*.mask_flags = MTD_WRITEABLE, */ /* force read-only */ - } -}; - -int __init init_walnut(void) -{ - u8 fpga_brds1; - void *fpga_brds1_adr; - void *fpga_status_adr; - unsigned long flash_base; - - /* this should already be mapped (platform/4xx/walnut.c) */ - fpga_status_adr = ioremap(WALNUT_FPGA_BASE, 8); - if (!fpga_status_adr) - return -ENOMEM; - - fpga_brds1_adr = fpga_status_adr+5; - fpga_brds1 = readb(fpga_brds1_adr); - /* iounmap(fpga_status_adr); */ - - if (WALNUT_FLASH_ONBD_N(fpga_brds1)) { - printk("The on-board flash is disabled (U79 sw 5)!"); - iounmap(fpga_status_adr); - return -EIO; - } - if (WALNUT_FLASH_SRAM_SEL(fpga_brds1)) - flash_base = WALNUT_FLASH_LOW; - else - flash_base = WALNUT_FLASH_HIGH; - - walnut_map.phys = flash_base; - walnut_map.virt = - (void __iomem *)ioremap(flash_base, walnut_map.size); - - if (!walnut_map.virt) { - printk("Failed to ioremap flash.\n"); - iounmap(fpga_status_adr); - return -EIO; - } - - simple_map_init(&walnut_map); - - flash = do_map_probe("jedec_probe", &walnut_map); - if (flash) { - flash->owner = THIS_MODULE; - add_mtd_partitions(flash, walnut_partitions, - ARRAY_SIZE(walnut_partitions)); - } else { - printk("map probe failed for flash\n"); - iounmap(fpga_status_adr); - return -ENXIO; - } - - iounmap(fpga_status_adr); - return 0; -} - -static void __exit cleanup_walnut(void) -{ - if (flash) { - del_mtd_partitions(flash); - map_destroy(flash); - } - - if (walnut_map.virt) { - iounmap((void *)walnut_map.virt); - walnut_map.virt = 0; - } -} - -module_init(init_walnut); -module_exit(cleanup_walnut); - -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -MODULE_AUTHOR("Heikki Lindholm <holindho@infradead.org>"); -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map and partitions for IBM 405GP Walnut boards"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c b/drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c index 1c74762dec89..963840e9b5bf 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c @@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ static void mtdchar_erase_callback (struct erase_info *instr) wake_up((wait_queue_head_t *)instr->priv); } -#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_OTP) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_OTP) +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MTD_OTP static int otp_select_filemode(struct mtd_file_info *mfi, int mode) { struct mtd_info *mtd = mfi->mtd; @@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ static int mtd_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, break; } -#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_OTP) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_OTP) +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MTD_OTP case OTPSELECT: { int mode; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/mtdconcat.c b/drivers/mtd/mtdconcat.c index 2972a5edb73d..789842d0e6f2 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/mtdconcat.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/mtdconcat.c @@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ static int concat_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) return -EINVAL; } - instr->fail_addr = 0xffffffff; + instr->fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN; /* make a local copy of instr to avoid modifying the caller's struct */ erase = kmalloc(sizeof (struct erase_info), GFP_KERNEL); @@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ static int concat_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) /* sanity check: should never happen since * block alignment has been checked above */ BUG_ON(err == -EINVAL); - if (erase->fail_addr != 0xffffffff) + if (erase->fail_addr != MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN) instr->fail_addr = erase->fail_addr + offset; break; } diff --git a/drivers/mtd/mtdoops.c b/drivers/mtd/mtdoops.c index 5a680e1e61f1..aebb3b27edbd 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/mtdoops.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/mtdoops.c @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#define MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC 0x5d005d00 #define OOPS_PAGE_SIZE 4096 static struct mtdoops_context { @@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ static void mtdoops_inc_counter(struct mtdoops_context *cxt) int ret; cxt->nextpage++; - if (cxt->nextpage > cxt->oops_pages) + if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages) cxt->nextpage = 0; cxt->nextcount++; if (cxt->nextcount == 0xffffffff) @@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ static void mtdoops_workfunc_erase(struct work_struct *work) mod = (cxt->nextpage * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE) % mtd->erasesize; if (mod != 0) { cxt->nextpage = cxt->nextpage + ((mtd->erasesize - mod) / OOPS_PAGE_SIZE); - if (cxt->nextpage > cxt->oops_pages) + if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages) cxt->nextpage = 0; } @@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ badblock: cxt->nextpage * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE); i++; cxt->nextpage = cxt->nextpage + (mtd->erasesize / OOPS_PAGE_SIZE); - if (cxt->nextpage > cxt->oops_pages) + if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages) cxt->nextpage = 0; if (i == (cxt->oops_pages / (mtd->erasesize / OOPS_PAGE_SIZE))) { printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: All blocks bad!\n"); @@ -224,40 +225,40 @@ static void find_next_position(struct mtdoops_context *cxt) { struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd; int ret, page, maxpos = 0; - u32 count, maxcount = 0xffffffff; + u32 count[2], maxcount = 0xffffffff; size_t retlen; for (page = 0; page < cxt->oops_pages; page++) { - ret = mtd->read(mtd, page * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE, 4, &retlen, (u_char *) &count); - if ((retlen != 4) || ((ret < 0) && (ret != -EUCLEAN))) { - printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: Read failure at %d (%td of 4 read)" + ret = mtd->read(mtd, page * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE, 8, &retlen, (u_char *) &count[0]); + if ((retlen != 8) || ((ret < 0) && (ret != -EUCLEAN))) { + printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: Read failure at %d (%td of 8 read)" ", err %d.\n", page * OOPS_PAGE_SIZE, retlen, ret); continue; } - if (count == 0xffffffff) + if (count[1] != MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC) + continue; + if (count[0] == 0xffffffff) continue; if (maxcount == 0xffffffff) { - maxcount = count; + maxcount = count[0]; maxpos = page; - } else if ((count < 0x40000000) && (maxcount > 0xc0000000)) { - maxcount = count; + } else if ((count[0] < 0x40000000) && (maxcount > 0xc0000000)) { + maxcount = count[0]; maxpos = page; - } else if ((count > maxcount) && (count < 0xc0000000)) { - maxcount = count; + } else if ((count[0] > maxcount) && (count[0] < 0xc0000000)) { + maxcount = count[0]; maxpos = page; - } else if ((count > maxcount) && (count > 0xc0000000) + } else if ((count[0] > maxcount) && (count[0] > 0xc0000000) && (maxcount > 0x80000000)) { - maxcount = count; + maxcount = count[0]; maxpos = page; } } if (maxcount == 0xffffffff) { cxt->nextpage = 0; cxt->nextcount = 1; - cxt->ready = 1; - printk(KERN_DEBUG "mtdoops: Ready %d, %d (first init)\n", - cxt->nextpage, cxt->nextcount); + schedule_work(&cxt->work_erase); return; } @@ -358,8 +359,9 @@ mtdoops_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count) if (cxt->writecount == 0) { u32 *stamp = cxt->oops_buf; - *stamp = cxt->nextcount; - cxt->writecount = 4; + *stamp++ = cxt->nextcount; + *stamp = MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC; + cxt->writecount = 8; } if ((count + cxt->writecount) > OOPS_PAGE_SIZE) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/mtdpart.c b/drivers/mtd/mtdpart.c index 9a06dc93ee0d..3728913fa5fa 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/mtdpart.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/mtdpart.c @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static int part_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) instr->addr += part->offset; ret = part->master->erase(part->master, instr); if (ret) { - if (instr->fail_addr != 0xffffffff) + if (instr->fail_addr != MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN) instr->fail_addr -= part->offset; instr->addr -= part->offset; } @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr) if (instr->mtd->erase == part_erase) { struct mtd_part *part = PART(instr->mtd); - if (instr->fail_addr != 0xffffffff) + if (instr->fail_addr != MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN) instr->fail_addr -= part->offset; instr->addr -= part->offset; } diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig index 41f361c49b32..1c2e9450d663 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig @@ -56,6 +56,12 @@ config MTD_NAND_H1900 help This enables the driver for the iPAQ h1900 flash. +config MTD_NAND_GPIO + tristate "GPIO NAND Flash driver" + depends on GENERIC_GPIO && ARM + help + This enables a GPIO based NAND flash driver. + config MTD_NAND_SPIA tristate "NAND Flash device on SPIA board" depends on ARCH_P720T @@ -68,12 +74,6 @@ config MTD_NAND_AMS_DELTA help Support for NAND flash on Amstrad E3 (Delta). -config MTD_NAND_TOTO - tristate "NAND Flash device on TOTO board" - depends on ARCH_OMAP && BROKEN - help - Support for NAND flash on Texas Instruments Toto platform. - config MTD_NAND_TS7250 tristate "NAND Flash device on TS-7250 board" depends on MACH_TS72XX @@ -163,13 +163,6 @@ config MTD_NAND_S3C2410_HWECC incorrect ECC generation, and if using these, the default of software ECC is preferable. -config MTD_NAND_NDFC - tristate "NDFC NanD Flash Controller" - depends on 4xx && !PPC_MERGE - select MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC - help - NDFC Nand Flash Controllers are integrated in IBM/AMCC's 4xx SoCs - config MTD_NAND_S3C2410_CLKSTOP bool "S3C2410 NAND IDLE clock stop" depends on MTD_NAND_S3C2410 @@ -340,6 +333,13 @@ config MTD_NAND_PXA3xx This enables the driver for the NAND flash device found on PXA3xx processors +config MTD_NAND_PXA3xx_BUILTIN + bool "Use builtin definitions for some NAND chips (deprecated)" + depends on MTD_NAND_PXA3xx + help + This enables builtin definitions for some NAND chips. This + is deprecated in favor of platform specific data. + config MTD_NAND_CM_X270 tristate "Support for NAND Flash on CM-X270 modules" depends on MTD_NAND && MACH_ARMCORE @@ -400,10 +400,24 @@ config MTD_NAND_FSL_ELBC config MTD_NAND_FSL_UPM tristate "Support for NAND on Freescale UPM" - depends on MTD_NAND && OF_GPIO && (PPC_83xx || PPC_85xx) + depends on MTD_NAND && (PPC_83xx || PPC_85xx) select FSL_LBC help Enables support for NAND Flash chips wired onto Freescale PowerPC processor localbus with User-Programmable Machine support. +config MTD_NAND_MXC + tristate "MXC NAND support" + depends on ARCH_MX2 + help + This enables the driver for the NAND flash controller on the + MXC processors. + +config MTD_NAND_SH_FLCTL + tristate "Support for NAND on Renesas SuperH FLCTL" + depends on MTD_NAND && SUPERH && CPU_SUBTYPE_SH7723 + help + Several Renesas SuperH CPU has FLCTL. This option enables support + for NAND Flash using FLCTL. This driver support SH7723. + endif # MTD_NAND diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile index b786c5da82da..b661586afbfc 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile @@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_IDS) += nand_ids.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CAFE) += cafe_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_SPIA) += spia.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_AMS_DELTA) += ams-delta.o -obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_TOTO) += toto.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_AUTCPU12) += autcpu12.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_EDB7312) += edb7312.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_AU1550) += au1550nd.o @@ -24,6 +23,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_NANDSIM) += nandsim.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CS553X) += cs553x_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_NDFC) += ndfc.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ATMEL) += atmel_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_GPIO) += gpio.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CM_X270) += cmx270_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BASLER_EXCITE) += excite_nandflash.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PXA3xx) += pxa3xx_nand.o @@ -34,5 +34,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PASEMI) += pasemi_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ORION) += orion_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_FSL_ELBC) += fsl_elbc_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_FSL_UPM) += fsl_upm.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_SH_FLCTL) += sh_flctl.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MXC) += mxc_nand.o nand-objs := nand_base.o nand_bbt.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c index 3387e0d5076b..c98c1570a40b 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c @@ -174,48 +174,6 @@ static void atmel_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len) } /* - * write oob for small pages - */ -static int atmel_nand_write_oob_512(struct mtd_info *mtd, - struct nand_chip *chip, int page) -{ - int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad; - int eccsize = chip->ecc.size, length = mtd->oobsize; - int len, pos, status = 0; - const uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi; - - pos = eccsize + chunk; - - chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, pos, page); - len = min_t(int, length, chunk); - chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, len); - bufpoi += len; - length -= len; - if (length > 0) - chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length); - - chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1); - status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); - - return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0; - -} - -/* - * read oob for small pages - */ -static int atmel_nand_read_oob_512(struct mtd_info *mtd, - struct nand_chip *chip, int page, int sndcmd) -{ - if (sndcmd) { - chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page); - sndcmd = 0; - } - chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); - return sndcmd; -} - -/* * Calculate HW ECC * * function called after a write @@ -235,14 +193,14 @@ static int atmel_nand_calculate(struct mtd_info *mtd, /* get the first 2 ECC bytes */ ecc_value = ecc_readl(host->ecc, PR); - ecc_code[eccpos[0]] = ecc_value & 0xFF; - ecc_code[eccpos[1]] = (ecc_value >> 8) & 0xFF; + ecc_code[0] = ecc_value & 0xFF; + ecc_code[1] = (ecc_value >> 8) & 0xFF; /* get the last 2 ECC bytes */ ecc_value = ecc_readl(host->ecc, NPR) & ATMEL_ECC_NPARITY; - ecc_code[eccpos[2]] = ecc_value & 0xFF; - ecc_code[eccpos[3]] = (ecc_value >> 8) & 0xFF; + ecc_code[2] = ecc_value & 0xFF; + ecc_code[3] = (ecc_value >> 8) & 0xFF; return 0; } @@ -476,14 +434,12 @@ static int __init atmel_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) res = -EIO; goto err_ecc_ioremap; } - nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME; + nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; nand_chip->ecc.calculate = atmel_nand_calculate; nand_chip->ecc.correct = atmel_nand_correct; nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = atmel_nand_hwctl; nand_chip->ecc.read_page = atmel_nand_read_page; nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 4; - nand_chip->ecc.prepad = 0; - nand_chip->ecc.postpad = 0; } nand_chip->chip_delay = 20; /* 20us command delay time */ @@ -514,7 +470,7 @@ static int __init atmel_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) goto err_scan_ident; } - if (nand_chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME) { + if (nand_chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) { /* ECC is calculated for the whole page (1 step) */ nand_chip->ecc.size = mtd->writesize; @@ -522,8 +478,6 @@ static int __init atmel_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) switch (mtd->writesize) { case 512: nand_chip->ecc.layout = &atmel_oobinfo_small; - nand_chip->ecc.read_oob = atmel_nand_read_oob_512; - nand_chip->ecc.write_oob = atmel_nand_write_oob_512; ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, ATMEL_ECC_PAGESIZE_528); break; case 1024: diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/cs553x_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/cs553x_nand.c index 3370a800fd36..9f1b451005ca 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/cs553x_nand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/cs553x_nand.c @@ -289,8 +289,10 @@ static int __init cs553x_init(void) int i; uint64_t val; +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS int mtd_parts_nb = 0; struct mtd_partition *mtd_parts = NULL; +#endif /* If the CPU isn't a Geode GX or LX, abort */ if (!is_geode()) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_elbc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_elbc_nand.c index 98ad3cefcaf4..4aa5bd6158da 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_elbc_nand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_elbc_nand.c @@ -918,8 +918,7 @@ static int __devinit fsl_elbc_chip_probe(struct fsl_elbc_ctrl *ctrl, #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_OF_PARTS if (ret == 0) { - ret = of_mtd_parse_partitions(priv->dev, &priv->mtd, - node, &parts); + ret = of_mtd_parse_partitions(priv->dev, node, &parts); if (ret < 0) goto err; } diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_upm.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_upm.c index 1ebfd87f00b4..024e3fffd4bb 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_upm.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_upm.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/mtd/nand.h> #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> @@ -36,8 +37,6 @@ struct fsl_upm_nand { uint8_t upm_cmd_offset; void __iomem *io_base; int rnb_gpio; - const uint32_t *wait_pattern; - const uint32_t *wait_write; int chip_delay; }; @@ -61,10 +60,11 @@ static void fun_wait_rnb(struct fsl_upm_nand *fun) if (fun->rnb_gpio >= 0) { while (--cnt && !fun_chip_ready(&fun->mtd)) cpu_relax(); + if (!cnt) + dev_err(fun->dev, "tired waiting for RNB\n"); + } else { + ndelay(100); } - - if (!cnt) - dev_err(fun->dev, "tired waiting for RNB\n"); } static void fun_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) @@ -89,8 +89,7 @@ static void fun_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) fsl_upm_run_pattern(&fun->upm, fun->io_base, cmd); - if (fun->wait_pattern) - fun_wait_rnb(fun); + fun_wait_rnb(fun); } static uint8_t fun_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) @@ -116,14 +115,16 @@ static void fun_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { out_8(fun->chip.IO_ADDR_W, buf[i]); - if (fun->wait_write) - fun_wait_rnb(fun); + fun_wait_rnb(fun); } } -static int __devinit fun_chip_init(struct fsl_upm_nand *fun) +static int __devinit fun_chip_init(struct fsl_upm_nand *fun, + const struct device_node *upm_np, + const struct resource *io_res) { int ret; + struct device_node *flash_np; #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS static const char *part_types[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL, }; #endif @@ -143,18 +144,37 @@ static int __devinit fun_chip_init(struct fsl_upm_nand *fun) fun->mtd.priv = &fun->chip; fun->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE; + flash_np = of_get_next_child(upm_np, NULL); + if (!flash_np) + return -ENODEV; + + fun->mtd.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%x.%s", io_res->start, + flash_np->name); + if (!fun->mtd.name) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + ret = nand_scan(&fun->mtd, 1); if (ret) - return ret; - - fun->mtd.name = fun->dev->bus_id; + goto err; #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS ret = parse_mtd_partitions(&fun->mtd, part_types, &fun->parts, 0); + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_OF_PARTS + if (ret == 0) + ret = of_mtd_parse_partitions(fun->dev, &fun->mtd, + flash_np, &fun->parts); +#endif if (ret > 0) - return add_mtd_partitions(&fun->mtd, fun->parts, ret); + ret = add_mtd_partitions(&fun->mtd, fun->parts, ret); + else #endif - return add_mtd_device(&fun->mtd); + ret = add_mtd_device(&fun->mtd); +err: + of_node_put(flash_np); + return ret; } static int __devinit fun_probe(struct of_device *ofdev, @@ -211,6 +231,12 @@ static int __devinit fun_probe(struct of_device *ofdev, goto err2; } + prop = of_get_property(ofdev->node, "chip-delay", NULL); + if (prop) + fun->chip_delay = *prop; + else + fun->chip_delay = 50; + fun->io_base = devm_ioremap_nocache(&ofdev->dev, io_res.start, io_res.end - io_res.start + 1); if (!fun->io_base) { @@ -220,17 +246,8 @@ static int __devinit fun_probe(struct of_device *ofdev, fun->dev = &ofdev->dev; fun->last_ctrl = NAND_CLE; - fun->wait_pattern = of_get_property(ofdev->node, "fsl,wait-pattern", - NULL); - fun->wait_write = of_get_property(ofdev->node, "fsl,wait-write", NULL); - - prop = of_get_property(ofdev->node, "chip-delay", NULL); - if (prop) - fun->chip_delay = *prop; - else - fun->chip_delay = 50; - ret = fun_chip_init(fun); + ret = fun_chip_init(fun, ofdev->node, &io_res); if (ret) goto err2; @@ -251,6 +268,7 @@ static int __devexit fun_remove(struct of_device *ofdev) struct fsl_upm_nand *fun = dev_get_drvdata(&ofdev->dev); nand_release(&fun->mtd); + kfree(fun->mtd.name); if (fun->rnb_gpio >= 0) gpio_free(fun->rnb_gpio); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8f902e75aa85 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +/* + * drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c + * + * Updated, and converted to generic GPIO based driver by Russell King. + * + * Written by Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk> + * Based on 2.4 version by Mark Whittaker + * + * © 2004 Simtec Electronics + * + * Device driver for NAND connected via GPIO + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/gpio.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand-gpio.h> + +struct gpiomtd { + void __iomem *io_sync; + struct mtd_info mtd_info; + struct nand_chip nand_chip; + struct gpio_nand_platdata plat; +}; + +#define gpio_nand_getpriv(x) container_of(x, struct gpiomtd, mtd_info) + + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM +/* gpio_nand_dosync() + * + * Make sure the GPIO state changes occur in-order with writes to NAND + * memory region. + * Needed on PXA due to bus-reordering within the SoC itself (see section on + * I/O ordering in PXA manual (section 2.3, p35) + */ +static void gpio_nand_dosync(struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd) +{ + unsigned long tmp; + + if (gpiomtd->io_sync) { + /* + * Linux memory barriers don't cater for what's required here. + * What's required is what's here - a read from a separate + * region with a dependency on that read. + */ + tmp = readl(gpiomtd->io_sync); + asm volatile("mov %1, %0\n" : "=r" (tmp) : "r" (tmp)); + } +} +#else +static inline void gpio_nand_dosync(struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd) {} +#endif + +static void gpio_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd = gpio_nand_getpriv(mtd); + + gpio_nand_dosync(gpiomtd); + + if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { + gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, !(ctrl & NAND_NCE)); + gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle, !!(ctrl & NAND_CLE)); + gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale, !!(ctrl & NAND_ALE)); + gpio_nand_dosync(gpiomtd); + } + if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) + return; + + writeb(cmd, gpiomtd->nand_chip.IO_ADDR_W); + gpio_nand_dosync(gpiomtd); +} + +static void gpio_nand_writebuf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + + writesb(this->IO_ADDR_W, buf, len); +} + +static void gpio_nand_readbuf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + + readsb(this->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len); +} + +static int gpio_nand_verifybuf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + unsigned char read, *p = (unsigned char *) buf; + int i, err = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + read = readb(this->IO_ADDR_R); + if (read != p[i]) { + pr_debug("%s: err at %d (read %04x vs %04x)\n", + __func__, i, read, p[i]); + err = -EFAULT; + } + } + return err; +} + +static void gpio_nand_writebuf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, + int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + + if (IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)buf, 2)) { + writesw(this->IO_ADDR_W, buf, len>>1); + } else { + int i; + unsigned short *ptr = (unsigned short *)buf; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2, ptr++) + writew(*ptr, this->IO_ADDR_W); + } +} + +static void gpio_nand_readbuf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + + if (IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)buf, 2)) { + readsw(this->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len>>1); + } else { + int i; + unsigned short *ptr = (unsigned short *)buf; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2, ptr++) + *ptr = readw(this->IO_ADDR_R); + } +} + +static int gpio_nand_verifybuf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, + int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + unsigned short read, *p = (unsigned short *) buf; + int i, err = 0; + len >>= 1; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + read = readw(this->IO_ADDR_R); + if (read != p[i]) { + pr_debug("%s: err at %d (read %04x vs %04x)\n", + __func__, i, read, p[i]); + err = -EFAULT; + } + } + return err; +} + + +static int gpio_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd = gpio_nand_getpriv(mtd); + return gpio_get_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy); +} + +static int __devexit gpio_nand_remove(struct platform_device *dev) +{ + struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd = platform_get_drvdata(dev); + struct resource *res; + + nand_release(&gpiomtd->mtd_info); + + res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1); + iounmap(gpiomtd->io_sync); + if (res) + release_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1); + + res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + iounmap(gpiomtd->nand_chip.IO_ADDR_R); + release_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1); + + if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp)) + gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, 0); + gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, 1); + + gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle); + gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale); + gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce); + if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp)) + gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp); + gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy); + + kfree(gpiomtd); + + return 0; +} + +static void __iomem *request_and_remap(struct resource *res, size_t size, + const char *name, int *err) +{ + void __iomem *ptr; + + if (!request_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1, name)) { + *err = -EBUSY; + return NULL; + } + + ptr = ioremap(res->start, size); + if (!ptr) { + release_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1); + *err = -ENOMEM; + } + return ptr; +} + +static int __devinit gpio_nand_probe(struct platform_device *dev) +{ + struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd; + struct nand_chip *this; + struct resource *res0, *res1; + int ret; + + if (!dev->dev.platform_data) + return -EINVAL; + + res0 = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + if (!res0) + return -EINVAL; + + gpiomtd = kzalloc(sizeof(*gpiomtd), GFP_KERNEL); + if (gpiomtd == NULL) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to create NAND MTD\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + this = &gpiomtd->nand_chip; + this->IO_ADDR_R = request_and_remap(res0, 2, "NAND", &ret); + if (!this->IO_ADDR_R) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to map NAND\n"); + goto err_map; + } + + res1 = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1); + if (res1) { + gpiomtd->io_sync = request_and_remap(res1, 4, "NAND sync", &ret); + if (!gpiomtd->io_sync) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to map sync NAND\n"); + goto err_sync; + } + } + + memcpy(&gpiomtd->plat, dev->dev.platform_data, sizeof(gpiomtd->plat)); + + ret = gpio_request(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, "NAND NCE"); + if (ret) + goto err_nce; + gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, 1); + if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp)) { + ret = gpio_request(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, "NAND NWP"); + if (ret) + goto err_nwp; + gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, 1); + } + ret = gpio_request(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale, "NAND ALE"); + if (ret) + goto err_ale; + gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale, 0); + ret = gpio_request(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle, "NAND CLE"); + if (ret) + goto err_cle; + gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle, 0); + ret = gpio_request(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy, "NAND RDY"); + if (ret) + goto err_rdy; + gpio_direction_input(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy); + + + this->IO_ADDR_W = this->IO_ADDR_R; + this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + this->options = gpiomtd->plat.options; + this->chip_delay = gpiomtd->plat.chip_delay; + + /* install our routines */ + this->cmd_ctrl = gpio_nand_cmd_ctrl; + this->dev_ready = gpio_nand_devready; + + if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { + this->read_buf = gpio_nand_readbuf16; + this->write_buf = gpio_nand_writebuf16; + this->verify_buf = gpio_nand_verifybuf16; + } else { + this->read_buf = gpio_nand_readbuf; + this->write_buf = gpio_nand_writebuf; + this->verify_buf = gpio_nand_verifybuf; + } + + /* set the mtd private data for the nand driver */ + gpiomtd->mtd_info.priv = this; + gpiomtd->mtd_info.owner = THIS_MODULE; + + if (nand_scan(&gpiomtd->mtd_info, 1)) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "no nand chips found?\n"); + ret = -ENXIO; + goto err_wp; + } + + if (gpiomtd->plat.adjust_parts) + gpiomtd->plat.adjust_parts(&gpiomtd->plat, + gpiomtd->mtd_info.size); + + add_mtd_partitions(&gpiomtd->mtd_info, gpiomtd->plat.parts, + gpiomtd->plat.num_parts); + platform_set_drvdata(dev, gpiomtd); + + return 0; + +err_wp: + if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp)) + gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, 0); + gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy); +err_rdy: + gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle); +err_cle: + gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale); +err_ale: + if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp)) + gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp); +err_nwp: + gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce); +err_nce: + iounmap(gpiomtd->io_sync); + if (res1) + release_mem_region(res1->start, res1->end - res1->start + 1); +err_sync: + iounmap(gpiomtd->nand_chip.IO_ADDR_R); + release_mem_region(res0->start, res0->end - res0->start + 1); +err_map: + kfree(gpiomtd); + return ret; +} + +static struct platform_driver gpio_nand_driver = { + .probe = gpio_nand_probe, + .remove = gpio_nand_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "gpio-nand", + }, +}; + +static int __init gpio_nand_init(void) +{ + printk(KERN_INFO "GPIO NAND driver, © 2004 Simtec Electronics\n"); + + return platform_driver_register(&gpio_nand_driver); +} + +static void __exit gpio_nand_exit(void) +{ + platform_driver_unregister(&gpio_nand_driver); +} + +module_init(gpio_nand_init); +module_exit(gpio_nand_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO NAND Driver"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..21fd4f1c4806 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,1077 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2004-2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * Copyright 2008 Sascha Hauer, kernel@pengutronix.de + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, + * MA 02110-1301, USA. + */ + +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/io.h> + +#include <asm/mach/flash.h> +#include <mach/mxc_nand.h> + +#define DRIVER_NAME "mxc_nand" + +/* Addresses for NFC registers */ +#define NFC_BUF_SIZE 0xE00 +#define NFC_BUF_ADDR 0xE04 +#define NFC_FLASH_ADDR 0xE06 +#define NFC_FLASH_CMD 0xE08 +#define NFC_CONFIG 0xE0A +#define NFC_ECC_STATUS_RESULT 0xE0C +#define NFC_RSLTMAIN_AREA 0xE0E +#define NFC_RSLTSPARE_AREA 0xE10 +#define NFC_WRPROT 0xE12 +#define NFC_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR 0xE14 +#define NFC_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR 0xE16 +#define NFC_NF_WRPRST 0xE18 +#define NFC_CONFIG1 0xE1A +#define NFC_CONFIG2 0xE1C + +/* Addresses for NFC RAM BUFFER Main area 0 */ +#define MAIN_AREA0 0x000 +#define MAIN_AREA1 0x200 +#define MAIN_AREA2 0x400 +#define MAIN_AREA3 0x600 + +/* Addresses for NFC SPARE BUFFER Spare area 0 */ +#define SPARE_AREA0 0x800 +#define SPARE_AREA1 0x810 +#define SPARE_AREA2 0x820 +#define SPARE_AREA3 0x830 + +/* Set INT to 0, FCMD to 1, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register + * for Command operation */ +#define NFC_CMD 0x1 + +/* Set INT to 0, FADD to 1, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register + * for Address operation */ +#define NFC_ADDR 0x2 + +/* Set INT to 0, FDI to 1, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register + * for Input operation */ +#define NFC_INPUT 0x4 + +/* Set INT to 0, FDO to 001, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register + * for Data Output operation */ +#define NFC_OUTPUT 0x8 + +/* Set INT to 0, FD0 to 010, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register + * for Read ID operation */ +#define NFC_ID 0x10 + +/* Set INT to 0, FDO to 100, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register + * for Read Status operation */ +#define NFC_STATUS 0x20 + +/* Set INT to 1, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register for Read + * Status operation */ +#define NFC_INT 0x8000 + +#define NFC_SP_EN (1 << 2) +#define NFC_ECC_EN (1 << 3) +#define NFC_INT_MSK (1 << 4) +#define NFC_BIG (1 << 5) +#define NFC_RST (1 << 6) +#define NFC_CE (1 << 7) +#define NFC_ONE_CYCLE (1 << 8) + +struct mxc_nand_host { + struct mtd_info mtd; + struct nand_chip nand; + struct mtd_partition *parts; + struct device *dev; + + void __iomem *regs; + int spare_only; + int status_request; + int pagesize_2k; + uint16_t col_addr; + struct clk *clk; + int clk_act; + int irq; + + wait_queue_head_t irq_waitq; +}; + +/* Define delays in microsec for NAND device operations */ +#define TROP_US_DELAY 2000 +/* Macros to get byte and bit positions of ECC */ +#define COLPOS(x) ((x) >> 3) +#define BITPOS(x) ((x) & 0xf) + +/* Define single bit Error positions in Main & Spare area */ +#define MAIN_SINGLEBIT_ERROR 0x4 +#define SPARE_SINGLEBIT_ERROR 0x1 + +/* OOB placement block for use with hardware ecc generation */ +static struct nand_ecclayout nand_hw_eccoob_8 = { + .eccbytes = 5, + .eccpos = {6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, + .oobfree = {{0, 5}, {11, 5}, } +}; + +static struct nand_ecclayout nand_hw_eccoob_16 = { + .eccbytes = 5, + .eccpos = {6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, + .oobfree = {{0, 6}, {12, 4}, } +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS +static const char *part_probes[] = { "RedBoot", "cmdlinepart", NULL }; +#endif + +static irqreturn_t mxc_nfc_irq(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct mxc_nand_host *host = dev_id; + + uint16_t tmp; + + tmp = readw(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1); + tmp |= NFC_INT_MSK; /* Disable interrupt */ + writew(tmp, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1); + + wake_up(&host->irq_waitq); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +/* This function polls the NANDFC to wait for the basic operation to + * complete by checking the INT bit of config2 register. + */ +static void wait_op_done(struct mxc_nand_host *host, int max_retries, + uint16_t param, int useirq) +{ + uint32_t tmp; + + if (useirq) { + if ((readw(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2) & NFC_INT) == 0) { + + tmp = readw(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1); + tmp &= ~NFC_INT_MSK; /* Enable interrupt */ + writew(tmp, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1); + + wait_event(host->irq_waitq, + readw(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2) & NFC_INT); + + tmp = readw(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2); + tmp &= ~NFC_INT; + writew(tmp, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2); + } + } else { + while (max_retries-- > 0) { + if (readw(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2) & NFC_INT) { + tmp = readw(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2); + tmp &= ~NFC_INT; + writew(tmp, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2); + break; + } + udelay(1); + } + if (max_retries <= 0) + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s(%d): INT not set\n", + __func__, param); + } +} + +/* This function issues the specified command to the NAND device and + * waits for completion. */ +static void send_cmd(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t cmd, int useirq) +{ + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "send_cmd(host, 0x%x, %d)\n", cmd, useirq); + + writew(cmd, host->regs + NFC_FLASH_CMD); + writew(NFC_CMD, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, cmd, useirq); +} + +/* This function sends an address (or partial address) to the + * NAND device. The address is used to select the source/destination for + * a NAND command. */ +static void send_addr(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t addr, int islast) +{ + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "send_addr(host, 0x%x %d)\n", addr, islast); + + writew(addr, host->regs + NFC_FLASH_ADDR); + writew(NFC_ADDR, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, addr, islast); +} + +/* This function requests the NANDFC to initate the transfer + * of data currently in the NANDFC RAM buffer to the NAND device. */ +static void send_prog_page(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint8_t buf_id, + int spare_only) +{ + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "send_prog_page (%d)\n", spare_only); + + /* NANDFC buffer 0 is used for page read/write */ + writew(buf_id, host->regs + NFC_BUF_ADDR); + + /* Configure spare or page+spare access */ + if (!host->pagesize_2k) { + uint16_t config1 = readw(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1); + if (spare_only) + config1 |= NFC_SP_EN; + else + config1 &= ~(NFC_SP_EN); + writew(config1, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1); + } + + writew(NFC_INPUT, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, spare_only, true); +} + +/* Requests NANDFC to initated the transfer of data from the + * NAND device into in the NANDFC ram buffer. */ +static void send_read_page(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint8_t buf_id, + int spare_only) +{ + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "send_read_page (%d)\n", spare_only); + + /* NANDFC buffer 0 is used for page read/write */ + writew(buf_id, host->regs + NFC_BUF_ADDR); + + /* Configure spare or page+spare access */ + if (!host->pagesize_2k) { + uint32_t config1 = readw(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1); + if (spare_only) + config1 |= NFC_SP_EN; + else + config1 &= ~NFC_SP_EN; + writew(config1, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1); + } + + writew(NFC_OUTPUT, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, spare_only, true); +} + +/* Request the NANDFC to perform a read of the NAND device ID. */ +static void send_read_id(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = &host->nand; + uint16_t tmp; + + /* NANDFC buffer 0 is used for device ID output */ + writew(0x0, host->regs + NFC_BUF_ADDR); + + /* Read ID into main buffer */ + tmp = readw(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1); + tmp &= ~NFC_SP_EN; + writew(tmp, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1); + + writew(NFC_ID, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, 0, true); + + if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { + void __iomem *main_buf = host->regs + MAIN_AREA0; + /* compress the ID info */ + writeb(readb(main_buf + 2), main_buf + 1); + writeb(readb(main_buf + 4), main_buf + 2); + writeb(readb(main_buf + 6), main_buf + 3); + writeb(readb(main_buf + 8), main_buf + 4); + writeb(readb(main_buf + 10), main_buf + 5); + } +} + +/* This function requests the NANDFC to perform a read of the + * NAND device status and returns the current status. */ +static uint16_t get_dev_status(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + void __iomem *main_buf = host->regs + MAIN_AREA1; + uint32_t store; + uint16_t ret, tmp; + /* Issue status request to NAND device */ + + /* store the main area1 first word, later do recovery */ + store = readl(main_buf); + /* NANDFC buffer 1 is used for device status to prevent + * corruption of read/write buffer on status requests. */ + writew(1, host->regs + NFC_BUF_ADDR); + + /* Read status into main buffer */ + tmp = readw(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1); + tmp &= ~NFC_SP_EN; + writew(tmp, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1); + + writew(NFC_STATUS, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, 0, true); + + /* Status is placed in first word of main buffer */ + /* get status, then recovery area 1 data */ + ret = readw(main_buf); + writel(store, main_buf); + + return ret; +} + +/* This functions is used by upper layer to checks if device is ready */ +static int mxc_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + /* + * NFC handles R/B internally. Therefore, this function + * always returns status as ready. + */ + return 1; +} + +static void mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + /* + * If HW ECC is enabled, we turn it on during init. There is + * no need to enable again here. + */ +} + +static int mxc_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, + u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + + /* + * 1-Bit errors are automatically corrected in HW. No need for + * additional correction. 2-Bit errors cannot be corrected by + * HW ECC, so we need to return failure + */ + uint16_t ecc_status = readw(host->regs + NFC_ECC_STATUS_RESULT); + + if (((ecc_status & 0x3) == 2) || ((ecc_status >> 2) == 2)) { + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, + "MXC_NAND: HWECC uncorrectable 2-bit ECC error\n"); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int mxc_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, + u_char *ecc_code) +{ + return 0; +} + +static u_char mxc_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + uint8_t ret = 0; + uint16_t col, rd_word; + uint16_t __iomem *main_buf = host->regs + MAIN_AREA0; + uint16_t __iomem *spare_buf = host->regs + SPARE_AREA0; + + /* Check for status request */ + if (host->status_request) + return get_dev_status(host) & 0xFF; + + /* Get column for 16-bit access */ + col = host->col_addr >> 1; + + /* If we are accessing the spare region */ + if (host->spare_only) + rd_word = readw(&spare_buf[col]); + else + rd_word = readw(&main_buf[col]); + + /* Pick upper/lower byte of word from RAM buffer */ + if (host->col_addr & 0x1) + ret = (rd_word >> 8) & 0xFF; + else + ret = rd_word & 0xFF; + + /* Update saved column address */ + host->col_addr++; + + return ret; +} + +static uint16_t mxc_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + uint16_t col, rd_word, ret; + uint16_t __iomem *p; + + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, + "mxc_nand_read_word(col = %d)\n", host->col_addr); + + col = host->col_addr; + /* Adjust saved column address */ + if (col < mtd->writesize && host->spare_only) + col += mtd->writesize; + + if (col < mtd->writesize) + p = (host->regs + MAIN_AREA0) + (col >> 1); + else + p = (host->regs + SPARE_AREA0) + ((col - mtd->writesize) >> 1); + + if (col & 1) { + rd_word = readw(p); + ret = (rd_word >> 8) & 0xff; + rd_word = readw(&p[1]); + ret |= (rd_word << 8) & 0xff00; + + } else + ret = readw(p); + + /* Update saved column address */ + host->col_addr = col + 2; + + return ret; +} + +/* Write data of length len to buffer buf. The data to be + * written on NAND Flash is first copied to RAMbuffer. After the Data Input + * Operation by the NFC, the data is written to NAND Flash */ +static void mxc_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + int n, col, i = 0; + + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, + "mxc_nand_write_buf(col = %d, len = %d)\n", host->col_addr, + len); + + col = host->col_addr; + + /* Adjust saved column address */ + if (col < mtd->writesize && host->spare_only) + col += mtd->writesize; + + n = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize - col; + n = min(len, n); + + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, + "%s:%d: col = %d, n = %d\n", __func__, __LINE__, col, n); + + while (n) { + void __iomem *p; + + if (col < mtd->writesize) + p = host->regs + MAIN_AREA0 + (col & ~3); + else + p = host->regs + SPARE_AREA0 - + mtd->writesize + (col & ~3); + + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s:%d: p = %p\n", __func__, + __LINE__, p); + + if (((col | (int)&buf[i]) & 3) || n < 16) { + uint32_t data = 0; + + if (col & 3 || n < 4) + data = readl(p); + + switch (col & 3) { + case 0: + if (n) { + data = (data & 0xffffff00) | + (buf[i++] << 0); + n--; + col++; + } + case 1: + if (n) { + data = (data & 0xffff00ff) | + (buf[i++] << 8); + n--; + col++; + } + case 2: + if (n) { + data = (data & 0xff00ffff) | + (buf[i++] << 16); + n--; + col++; + } + case 3: + if (n) { + data = (data & 0x00ffffff) | + (buf[i++] << 24); + n--; + col++; + } + } + + writel(data, p); + } else { + int m = mtd->writesize - col; + + if (col >= mtd->writesize) + m += mtd->oobsize; + + m = min(n, m) & ~3; + + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, + "%s:%d: n = %d, m = %d, i = %d, col = %d\n", + __func__, __LINE__, n, m, i, col); + + memcpy(p, &buf[i], m); + col += m; + i += m; + n -= m; + } + } + /* Update saved column address */ + host->col_addr = col; +} + +/* Read the data buffer from the NAND Flash. To read the data from NAND + * Flash first the data output cycle is initiated by the NFC, which copies + * the data to RAMbuffer. This data of length len is then copied to buffer buf. + */ +static void mxc_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + int n, col, i = 0; + + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, + "mxc_nand_read_buf(col = %d, len = %d)\n", host->col_addr, len); + + col = host->col_addr; + + /* Adjust saved column address */ + if (col < mtd->writesize && host->spare_only) + col += mtd->writesize; + + n = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize - col; + n = min(len, n); + + while (n) { + void __iomem *p; + + if (col < mtd->writesize) + p = host->regs + MAIN_AREA0 + (col & ~3); + else + p = host->regs + SPARE_AREA0 - + mtd->writesize + (col & ~3); + + if (((col | (int)&buf[i]) & 3) || n < 16) { + uint32_t data; + + data = readl(p); + switch (col & 3) { + case 0: + if (n) { + buf[i++] = (uint8_t) (data); + n--; + col++; + } + case 1: + if (n) { + buf[i++] = (uint8_t) (data >> 8); + n--; + col++; + } + case 2: + if (n) { + buf[i++] = (uint8_t) (data >> 16); + n--; + col++; + } + case 3: + if (n) { + buf[i++] = (uint8_t) (data >> 24); + n--; + col++; + } + } + } else { + int m = mtd->writesize - col; + + if (col >= mtd->writesize) + m += mtd->oobsize; + + m = min(n, m) & ~3; + memcpy(&buf[i], p, m); + col += m; + i += m; + n -= m; + } + } + /* Update saved column address */ + host->col_addr = col; + +} + +/* Used by the upper layer to verify the data in NAND Flash + * with the data in the buf. */ +static int mxc_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + return -EFAULT; +} + +/* This function is used by upper layer for select and + * deselect of the NAND chip */ +static void mxc_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MXC_FORCE_CE + if (chip > 0) { + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, + "ERROR: Illegal chip select (chip = %d)\n", chip); + return; + } + + if (chip == -1) { + writew(readw(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1) & ~NFC_CE, + host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1); + return; + } + + writew(readw(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1) | NFC_CE, + host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1); +#endif + + switch (chip) { + case -1: + /* Disable the NFC clock */ + if (host->clk_act) { + clk_disable(host->clk); + host->clk_act = 0; + } + break; + case 0: + /* Enable the NFC clock */ + if (!host->clk_act) { + clk_enable(host->clk); + host->clk_act = 1; + } + break; + + default: + break; + } +} + +/* Used by the upper layer to write command to NAND Flash for + * different operations to be carried out on NAND Flash */ +static void mxc_nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, + int column, int page_addr) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + int useirq = true; + + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, + "mxc_nand_command (cmd = 0x%x, col = 0x%x, page = 0x%x)\n", + command, column, page_addr); + + /* Reset command state information */ + host->status_request = false; + + /* Command pre-processing step */ + switch (command) { + + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + host->col_addr = 0; + host->status_request = true; + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + host->col_addr = column; + host->spare_only = false; + useirq = false; + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + host->col_addr = column; + host->spare_only = true; + useirq = false; + if (host->pagesize_2k) + command = NAND_CMD_READ0; /* only READ0 is valid */ + break; + + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + if (column >= mtd->writesize) { + /* + * FIXME: before send SEQIN command for write OOB, + * We must read one page out. + * For K9F1GXX has no READ1 command to set current HW + * pointer to spare area, we must write the whole page + * including OOB together. + */ + if (host->pagesize_2k) + /* call ourself to read a page */ + mxc_nand_command(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, + page_addr); + + host->col_addr = column - mtd->writesize; + host->spare_only = true; + + /* Set program pointer to spare region */ + if (!host->pagesize_2k) + send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_READOOB, false); + } else { + host->spare_only = false; + host->col_addr = column; + + /* Set program pointer to page start */ + if (!host->pagesize_2k) + send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_READ0, false); + } + useirq = false; + break; + + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + send_prog_page(host, 0, host->spare_only); + + if (host->pagesize_2k) { + /* data in 4 areas datas */ + send_prog_page(host, 1, host->spare_only); + send_prog_page(host, 2, host->spare_only); + send_prog_page(host, 3, host->spare_only); + } + + break; + + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + useirq = false; + break; + } + + /* Write out the command to the device. */ + send_cmd(host, command, useirq); + + /* Write out column address, if necessary */ + if (column != -1) { + /* + * MXC NANDFC can only perform full page+spare or + * spare-only read/write. When the upper layers + * layers perform a read/write buf operation, + * we will used the saved column adress to index into + * the full page. + */ + send_addr(host, 0, page_addr == -1); + if (host->pagesize_2k) + /* another col addr cycle for 2k page */ + send_addr(host, 0, false); + } + + /* Write out page address, if necessary */ + if (page_addr != -1) { + /* paddr_0 - p_addr_7 */ + send_addr(host, (page_addr & 0xff), false); + + if (host->pagesize_2k) { + send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xFF, false); + if (mtd->size >= 0x40000000) + send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 16) & 0xff, true); + } else { + /* One more address cycle for higher density devices */ + if (mtd->size >= 0x4000000) { + /* paddr_8 - paddr_15 */ + send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff, false); + send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 16) & 0xff, true); + } else + /* paddr_8 - paddr_15 */ + send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff, true); + } + } + + /* Command post-processing step */ + switch (command) { + + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + if (host->pagesize_2k) { + /* send read confirm command */ + send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_READSTART, true); + /* read for each AREA */ + send_read_page(host, 0, host->spare_only); + send_read_page(host, 1, host->spare_only); + send_read_page(host, 2, host->spare_only); + send_read_page(host, 3, host->spare_only); + } else + send_read_page(host, 0, host->spare_only); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READID: + send_read_id(host); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + break; + + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + break; + + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + break; + } +} + +static int __init mxcnd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct nand_chip *this; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct mxc_nand_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; + struct mxc_nand_host *host; + struct resource *res; + uint16_t tmp; + int err = 0, nr_parts = 0; + + /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */ + host = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mxc_nand_host), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!host) + return -ENOMEM; + + host->dev = &pdev->dev; + /* structures must be linked */ + this = &host->nand; + mtd = &host->mtd; + mtd->priv = this; + mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + + /* 50 us command delay time */ + this->chip_delay = 5; + + this->priv = host; + this->dev_ready = mxc_nand_dev_ready; + this->cmdfunc = mxc_nand_command; + this->select_chip = mxc_nand_select_chip; + this->read_byte = mxc_nand_read_byte; + this->read_word = mxc_nand_read_word; + this->write_buf = mxc_nand_write_buf; + this->read_buf = mxc_nand_read_buf; + this->verify_buf = mxc_nand_verify_buf; + + host->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "nfc_clk"); + if (IS_ERR(host->clk)) + goto eclk; + + clk_enable(host->clk); + host->clk_act = 1; + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + if (!res) { + err = -ENODEV; + goto eres; + } + + host->regs = ioremap(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1); + if (!host->regs) { + err = -EIO; + goto eres; + } + + tmp = readw(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1); + tmp |= NFC_INT_MSK; + writew(tmp, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1); + + init_waitqueue_head(&host->irq_waitq); + + host->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + + err = request_irq(host->irq, mxc_nfc_irq, 0, "mxc_nd", host); + if (err) + goto eirq; + + if (pdata->hw_ecc) { + this->ecc.calculate = mxc_nand_calculate_ecc; + this->ecc.hwctl = mxc_nand_enable_hwecc; + this->ecc.correct = mxc_nand_correct_data; + this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + this->ecc.size = 512; + this->ecc.bytes = 3; + this->ecc.layout = &nand_hw_eccoob_8; + tmp = readw(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1); + tmp |= NFC_ECC_EN; + writew(tmp, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1); + } else { + this->ecc.size = 512; + this->ecc.bytes = 3; + this->ecc.layout = &nand_hw_eccoob_8; + this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + tmp = readw(host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1); + tmp &= ~NFC_ECC_EN; + writew(tmp, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG1); + } + + /* Reset NAND */ + this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1); + + /* preset operation */ + /* Unlock the internal RAM Buffer */ + writew(0x2, host->regs + NFC_CONFIG); + + /* Blocks to be unlocked */ + writew(0x0, host->regs + NFC_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR); + writew(0x4000, host->regs + NFC_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR); + + /* Unlock Block Command for given address range */ + writew(0x4, host->regs + NFC_WRPROT); + + /* NAND bus width determines access funtions used by upper layer */ + if (pdata->width == 2) { + this->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + this->ecc.layout = &nand_hw_eccoob_16; + } + + host->pagesize_2k = 0; + + /* Scan to find existence of the device */ + if (nand_scan(mtd, 1)) { + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, + "MXC_ND: Unable to find any NAND device.\n"); + err = -ENXIO; + goto escan; + } + + /* Register the partitions */ +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS + nr_parts = + parse_mtd_partitions(mtd, part_probes, &host->parts, 0); + if (nr_parts > 0) + add_mtd_partitions(mtd, host->parts, nr_parts); + else +#endif + { + pr_info("Registering %s as whole device\n", mtd->name); + add_mtd_device(mtd); + } + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host); + + return 0; + +escan: + free_irq(host->irq, NULL); +eirq: + iounmap(host->regs); +eres: + clk_put(host->clk); +eclk: + kfree(host); + + return err; +} + +static int __devexit mxcnd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct mxc_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + clk_put(host->clk); + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); + + nand_release(&host->mtd); + free_irq(host->irq, NULL); + iounmap(host->regs); + kfree(host); + + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM +static int mxcnd_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state) +{ + struct mtd_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + int ret = 0; + + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "MXC_ND : NAND suspend\n"); + if (info) + ret = info->suspend(info); + + /* Disable the NFC clock */ + clk_disable(nfc_clk); /* FIXME */ + + return ret; +} + +static int mxcnd_resume(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct mtd_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + int ret = 0; + + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "MXC_ND : NAND resume\n"); + /* Enable the NFC clock */ + clk_enable(nfc_clk); /* FIXME */ + + if (info) + info->resume(info); + + return ret; +} + +#else +# define mxcnd_suspend NULL +# define mxcnd_resume NULL +#endif /* CONFIG_PM */ + +static struct platform_driver mxcnd_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = DRIVER_NAME, + }, + .remove = __exit_p(mxcnd_remove), + .suspend = mxcnd_suspend, + .resume = mxcnd_resume, +}; + +static int __init mxc_nd_init(void) +{ + /* Register the device driver structure. */ + pr_info("MXC MTD nand Driver\n"); + if (platform_driver_probe(&mxcnd_driver, mxcnd_probe) != 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Driver register failed for mxcnd_driver\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + return 0; +} + +static void __exit mxc_nd_cleanup(void) +{ + /* Unregister the device structure */ + platform_driver_unregister(&mxcnd_driver); +} + +module_init(mxc_nd_init); +module_exit(mxc_nd_cleanup); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor, Inc."); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MXC NAND MTD driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c index d1129bae6c27..0a9c9cd33f96 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c @@ -801,9 +801,9 @@ static int nand_read_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, * nand_read_subpage - [REPLACABLE] software ecc based sub-page read function * @mtd: mtd info structure * @chip: nand chip info structure - * @dataofs offset of requested data within the page - * @readlen data length - * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @data_offs: offset of requested data within the page + * @readlen: data length + * @bufpoi: buffer to store read data */ static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t data_offs, uint32_t readlen, uint8_t *bufpoi) { @@ -2042,7 +2042,7 @@ int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, return -EINVAL; } - instr->fail_addr = 0xffffffff; + instr->fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN; /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_ERASING); @@ -2318,6 +2318,12 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd, /* Select the device */ chip->select_chip(mtd, 0); + /* + * Reset the chip, required by some chips (e.g. Micron MT29FxGxxxxx) + * after power-up + */ + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1); + /* Send the command for reading device ID */ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1); @@ -2488,6 +2494,8 @@ int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) /* Check for a chip array */ for (i = 1; i < maxchips; i++) { chip->select_chip(mtd, i); + /* See comment in nand_get_flash_type for reset */ + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1); /* Send the command for reading device ID */ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1); /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ecc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ecc.c index 918a806a8471..868147acce2c 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ecc.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ecc.c @@ -1,13 +1,18 @@ /* - * This file contains an ECC algorithm from Toshiba that detects and - * corrects 1 bit errors in a 256 byte block of data. + * This file contains an ECC algorithm that detects and corrects 1 bit + * errors in a 256 byte block of data. * * drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ecc.c * - * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com) - * Toshiba America Electronics Components, Inc. + * Copyright © 2008 Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV. + * Author: Frans Meulenbroeks * - * Copyright (C) 2006 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> + * Completely replaces the previous ECC implementation which was written by: + * Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com) + * Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de) + * + * Information on how this algorithm works and how it was developed + * can be found in Documentation/mtd/nand_ecc.txt * * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the @@ -23,174 +28,475 @@ * with this file; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. * - * As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use - * macros or inline functions from these files, or you compile these - * files and link them with other works to produce a work based on these - * files, these files do not by themselves cause the resulting work to be - * covered by the GNU General Public License. However the source code for - * these files must still be made available in accordance with section (3) - * of the GNU General Public License. - * - * This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on - * this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. */ +/* + * The STANDALONE macro is useful when running the code outside the kernel + * e.g. when running the code in a testbed or a benchmark program. + * When STANDALONE is used, the module related macros are commented out + * as well as the linux include files. + * Instead a private definition of mtd_info is given to satisfy the compiler + * (the code does not use mtd_info, so the code does not care) + */ +#ifndef STANDALONE #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> +#include <asm/byteorder.h> +#else +#include <stdint.h> +struct mtd_info; +#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(x) /* x */ + +#define MODULE_LICENSE(x) /* x */ +#define MODULE_AUTHOR(x) /* x */ +#define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(x) /* x */ + +#define printk printf +#define KERN_ERR "" +#endif + +/* + * invparity is a 256 byte table that contains the odd parity + * for each byte. So if the number of bits in a byte is even, + * the array element is 1, and when the number of bits is odd + * the array eleemnt is 0. + */ +static const char invparity[256] = { + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, + 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, + 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, + 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, + 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, + 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 +}; + +/* + * bitsperbyte contains the number of bits per byte + * this is only used for testing and repairing parity + * (a precalculated value slightly improves performance) + */ +static const char bitsperbyte[256] = { + 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, + 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, + 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, + 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, + 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, + 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, + 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, + 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, + 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, + 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, + 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, + 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, + 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, + 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, + 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, + 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 5, 6, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 8, +}; /* - * Pre-calculated 256-way 1 byte column parity + * addressbits is a lookup table to filter out the bits from the xor-ed + * ecc data that identify the faulty location. + * this is only used for repairing parity + * see the comments in nand_correct_data for more details */ -static const u_char nand_ecc_precalc_table[] = { - 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00, - 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65, - 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66, - 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03, - 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69, - 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c, - 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f, - 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a, - 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a, - 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f, - 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c, - 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69, - 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03, - 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66, - 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65, - 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00 +static const char addressbits[256] = { + 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, + 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, + 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, + 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, + 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, + 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, + 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, + 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, + 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, + 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, + 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, + 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, + 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07, + 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, + 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b, + 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, + 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b, + 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, + 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, + 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, + 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, + 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, + 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b, + 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, + 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0b, + 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, + 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, + 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0d, + 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0f }; /** - * nand_calculate_ecc - [NAND Interface] Calculate 3-byte ECC for 256-byte block + * nand_calculate_ecc - [NAND Interface] Calculate 3-byte ECC for 256/512-byte + * block * @mtd: MTD block structure - * @dat: raw data - * @ecc_code: buffer for ECC + * @buf: input buffer with raw data + * @code: output buffer with ECC */ -int nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, - u_char *ecc_code) +int nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const unsigned char *buf, + unsigned char *code) { - uint8_t idx, reg1, reg2, reg3, tmp1, tmp2; int i; + const uint32_t *bp = (uint32_t *)buf; + /* 256 or 512 bytes/ecc */ + const uint32_t eccsize_mult = + (((struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv)->ecc.size) >> 8; + uint32_t cur; /* current value in buffer */ + /* rp0..rp15..rp17 are the various accumulated parities (per byte) */ + uint32_t rp0, rp1, rp2, rp3, rp4, rp5, rp6, rp7; + uint32_t rp8, rp9, rp10, rp11, rp12, rp13, rp14, rp15, rp16; + uint32_t uninitialized_var(rp17); /* to make compiler happy */ + uint32_t par; /* the cumulative parity for all data */ + uint32_t tmppar; /* the cumulative parity for this iteration; + for rp12, rp14 and rp16 at the end of the + loop */ + + par = 0; + rp4 = 0; + rp6 = 0; + rp8 = 0; + rp10 = 0; + rp12 = 0; + rp14 = 0; + rp16 = 0; + + /* + * The loop is unrolled a number of times; + * This avoids if statements to decide on which rp value to update + * Also we process the data by longwords. + * Note: passing unaligned data might give a performance penalty. + * It is assumed that the buffers are aligned. + * tmppar is the cumulative sum of this iteration. + * needed for calculating rp12, rp14, rp16 and par + * also used as a performance improvement for rp6, rp8 and rp10 + */ + for (i = 0; i < eccsize_mult << 2; i++) { + cur = *bp++; + tmppar = cur; + rp4 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp6 ^= tmppar; + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp4 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp8 ^= tmppar; - /* Initialize variables */ - reg1 = reg2 = reg3 = 0; + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp4 ^= cur; + rp6 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp6 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp4 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp10 ^= tmppar; - /* Build up column parity */ - for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) { - /* Get CP0 - CP5 from table */ - idx = nand_ecc_precalc_table[*dat++]; - reg1 ^= (idx & 0x3f); + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp4 ^= cur; + rp6 ^= cur; + rp8 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp6 ^= cur; + rp8 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp4 ^= cur; + rp8 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp8 ^= cur; - /* All bit XOR = 1 ? */ - if (idx & 0x40) { - reg3 ^= (uint8_t) i; - reg2 ^= ~((uint8_t) i); - } + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp4 ^= cur; + rp6 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp6 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + rp4 ^= cur; + cur = *bp++; + tmppar ^= cur; + + par ^= tmppar; + if ((i & 0x1) == 0) + rp12 ^= tmppar; + if ((i & 0x2) == 0) + rp14 ^= tmppar; + if (eccsize_mult == 2 && (i & 0x4) == 0) + rp16 ^= tmppar; } - /* Create non-inverted ECC code from line parity */ - tmp1 = (reg3 & 0x80) >> 0; /* B7 -> B7 */ - tmp1 |= (reg2 & 0x80) >> 1; /* B7 -> B6 */ - tmp1 |= (reg3 & 0x40) >> 1; /* B6 -> B5 */ - tmp1 |= (reg2 & 0x40) >> 2; /* B6 -> B4 */ - tmp1 |= (reg3 & 0x20) >> 2; /* B5 -> B3 */ - tmp1 |= (reg2 & 0x20) >> 3; /* B5 -> B2 */ - tmp1 |= (reg3 & 0x10) >> 3; /* B4 -> B1 */ - tmp1 |= (reg2 & 0x10) >> 4; /* B4 -> B0 */ - - tmp2 = (reg3 & 0x08) << 4; /* B3 -> B7 */ - tmp2 |= (reg2 & 0x08) << 3; /* B3 -> B6 */ - tmp2 |= (reg3 & 0x04) << 3; /* B2 -> B5 */ - tmp2 |= (reg2 & 0x04) << 2; /* B2 -> B4 */ - tmp2 |= (reg3 & 0x02) << 2; /* B1 -> B3 */ - tmp2 |= (reg2 & 0x02) << 1; /* B1 -> B2 */ - tmp2 |= (reg3 & 0x01) << 1; /* B0 -> B1 */ - tmp2 |= (reg2 & 0x01) << 0; /* B7 -> B0 */ - - /* Calculate final ECC code */ -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC - ecc_code[0] = ~tmp2; - ecc_code[1] = ~tmp1; + /* + * handle the fact that we use longword operations + * we'll bring rp4..rp14..rp16 back to single byte entities by + * shifting and xoring first fold the upper and lower 16 bits, + * then the upper and lower 8 bits. + */ + rp4 ^= (rp4 >> 16); + rp4 ^= (rp4 >> 8); + rp4 &= 0xff; + rp6 ^= (rp6 >> 16); + rp6 ^= (rp6 >> 8); + rp6 &= 0xff; + rp8 ^= (rp8 >> 16); + rp8 ^= (rp8 >> 8); + rp8 &= 0xff; + rp10 ^= (rp10 >> 16); + rp10 ^= (rp10 >> 8); + rp10 &= 0xff; + rp12 ^= (rp12 >> 16); + rp12 ^= (rp12 >> 8); + rp12 &= 0xff; + rp14 ^= (rp14 >> 16); + rp14 ^= (rp14 >> 8); + rp14 &= 0xff; + if (eccsize_mult == 2) { + rp16 ^= (rp16 >> 16); + rp16 ^= (rp16 >> 8); + rp16 &= 0xff; + } + + /* + * we also need to calculate the row parity for rp0..rp3 + * This is present in par, because par is now + * rp3 rp3 rp2 rp2 in little endian and + * rp2 rp2 rp3 rp3 in big endian + * as well as + * rp1 rp0 rp1 rp0 in little endian and + * rp0 rp1 rp0 rp1 in big endian + * First calculate rp2 and rp3 + */ +#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN + rp2 = (par >> 16); + rp2 ^= (rp2 >> 8); + rp2 &= 0xff; + rp3 = par & 0xffff; + rp3 ^= (rp3 >> 8); + rp3 &= 0xff; #else - ecc_code[0] = ~tmp1; - ecc_code[1] = ~tmp2; + rp3 = (par >> 16); + rp3 ^= (rp3 >> 8); + rp3 &= 0xff; + rp2 = par & 0xffff; + rp2 ^= (rp2 >> 8); + rp2 &= 0xff; #endif - ecc_code[2] = ((~reg1) << 2) | 0x03; - return 0; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_calculate_ecc); + /* reduce par to 16 bits then calculate rp1 and rp0 */ + par ^= (par >> 16); +#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN + rp0 = (par >> 8) & 0xff; + rp1 = (par & 0xff); +#else + rp1 = (par >> 8) & 0xff; + rp0 = (par & 0xff); +#endif -static inline int countbits(uint32_t byte) -{ - int res = 0; + /* finally reduce par to 8 bits */ + par ^= (par >> 8); + par &= 0xff; - for (;byte; byte >>= 1) - res += byte & 0x01; - return res; + /* + * and calculate rp5..rp15..rp17 + * note that par = rp4 ^ rp5 and due to the commutative property + * of the ^ operator we can say: + * rp5 = (par ^ rp4); + * The & 0xff seems superfluous, but benchmarking learned that + * leaving it out gives slightly worse results. No idea why, probably + * it has to do with the way the pipeline in pentium is organized. + */ + rp5 = (par ^ rp4) & 0xff; + rp7 = (par ^ rp6) & 0xff; + rp9 = (par ^ rp8) & 0xff; + rp11 = (par ^ rp10) & 0xff; + rp13 = (par ^ rp12) & 0xff; + rp15 = (par ^ rp14) & 0xff; + if (eccsize_mult == 2) + rp17 = (par ^ rp16) & 0xff; + + /* + * Finally calculate the ecc bits. + * Again here it might seem that there are performance optimisations + * possible, but benchmarks showed that on the system this is developed + * the code below is the fastest + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC + code[0] = + (invparity[rp7] << 7) | + (invparity[rp6] << 6) | + (invparity[rp5] << 5) | + (invparity[rp4] << 4) | + (invparity[rp3] << 3) | + (invparity[rp2] << 2) | + (invparity[rp1] << 1) | + (invparity[rp0]); + code[1] = + (invparity[rp15] << 7) | + (invparity[rp14] << 6) | + (invparity[rp13] << 5) | + (invparity[rp12] << 4) | + (invparity[rp11] << 3) | + (invparity[rp10] << 2) | + (invparity[rp9] << 1) | + (invparity[rp8]); +#else + code[1] = + (invparity[rp7] << 7) | + (invparity[rp6] << 6) | + (invparity[rp5] << 5) | + (invparity[rp4] << 4) | + (invparity[rp3] << 3) | + (invparity[rp2] << 2) | + (invparity[rp1] << 1) | + (invparity[rp0]); + code[0] = + (invparity[rp15] << 7) | + (invparity[rp14] << 6) | + (invparity[rp13] << 5) | + (invparity[rp12] << 4) | + (invparity[rp11] << 3) | + (invparity[rp10] << 2) | + (invparity[rp9] << 1) | + (invparity[rp8]); +#endif + if (eccsize_mult == 1) + code[2] = + (invparity[par & 0xf0] << 7) | + (invparity[par & 0x0f] << 6) | + (invparity[par & 0xcc] << 5) | + (invparity[par & 0x33] << 4) | + (invparity[par & 0xaa] << 3) | + (invparity[par & 0x55] << 2) | + 3; + else + code[2] = + (invparity[par & 0xf0] << 7) | + (invparity[par & 0x0f] << 6) | + (invparity[par & 0xcc] << 5) | + (invparity[par & 0x33] << 4) | + (invparity[par & 0xaa] << 3) | + (invparity[par & 0x55] << 2) | + (invparity[rp17] << 1) | + (invparity[rp16] << 0); + return 0; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_calculate_ecc); /** * nand_correct_data - [NAND Interface] Detect and correct bit error(s) * @mtd: MTD block structure - * @dat: raw data read from the chip + * @buf: raw data read from the chip * @read_ecc: ECC from the chip * @calc_ecc: the ECC calculated from raw data * - * Detect and correct a 1 bit error for 256 byte block + * Detect and correct a 1 bit error for 256/512 byte block */ -int nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, - u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc) +int nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *buf, + unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc) { - uint8_t s0, s1, s2; + unsigned char b0, b1, b2; + unsigned char byte_addr, bit_addr; + /* 256 or 512 bytes/ecc */ + const uint32_t eccsize_mult = + (((struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv)->ecc.size) >> 8; + /* + * b0 to b2 indicate which bit is faulty (if any) + * we might need the xor result more than once, + * so keep them in a local var + */ #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC - s0 = calc_ecc[0] ^ read_ecc[0]; - s1 = calc_ecc[1] ^ read_ecc[1]; - s2 = calc_ecc[2] ^ read_ecc[2]; + b0 = read_ecc[0] ^ calc_ecc[0]; + b1 = read_ecc[1] ^ calc_ecc[1]; #else - s1 = calc_ecc[0] ^ read_ecc[0]; - s0 = calc_ecc[1] ^ read_ecc[1]; - s2 = calc_ecc[2] ^ read_ecc[2]; + b0 = read_ecc[1] ^ calc_ecc[1]; + b1 = read_ecc[0] ^ calc_ecc[0]; #endif - if ((s0 | s1 | s2) == 0) - return 0; - - /* Check for a single bit error */ - if( ((s0 ^ (s0 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55 && - ((s1 ^ (s1 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55 && - ((s2 ^ (s2 >> 1)) & 0x54) == 0x54) { + b2 = read_ecc[2] ^ calc_ecc[2]; - uint32_t byteoffs, bitnum; + /* check if there are any bitfaults */ - byteoffs = (s1 << 0) & 0x80; - byteoffs |= (s1 << 1) & 0x40; - byteoffs |= (s1 << 2) & 0x20; - byteoffs |= (s1 << 3) & 0x10; + /* repeated if statements are slightly more efficient than switch ... */ + /* ordered in order of likelihood */ - byteoffs |= (s0 >> 4) & 0x08; - byteoffs |= (s0 >> 3) & 0x04; - byteoffs |= (s0 >> 2) & 0x02; - byteoffs |= (s0 >> 1) & 0x01; - - bitnum = (s2 >> 5) & 0x04; - bitnum |= (s2 >> 4) & 0x02; - bitnum |= (s2 >> 3) & 0x01; - - dat[byteoffs] ^= (1 << bitnum); + if ((b0 | b1 | b2) == 0) + return 0; /* no error */ + if ((((b0 ^ (b0 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55) && + (((b1 ^ (b1 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55) && + ((eccsize_mult == 1 && ((b2 ^ (b2 >> 1)) & 0x54) == 0x54) || + (eccsize_mult == 2 && ((b2 ^ (b2 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55))) { + /* single bit error */ + /* + * rp17/rp15/13/11/9/7/5/3/1 indicate which byte is the faulty + * byte, cp 5/3/1 indicate the faulty bit. + * A lookup table (called addressbits) is used to filter + * the bits from the byte they are in. + * A marginal optimisation is possible by having three + * different lookup tables. + * One as we have now (for b0), one for b2 + * (that would avoid the >> 1), and one for b1 (with all values + * << 4). However it was felt that introducing two more tables + * hardly justify the gain. + * + * The b2 shift is there to get rid of the lowest two bits. + * We could also do addressbits[b2] >> 1 but for the + * performace it does not make any difference + */ + if (eccsize_mult == 1) + byte_addr = (addressbits[b1] << 4) + addressbits[b0]; + else + byte_addr = (addressbits[b2 & 0x3] << 8) + + (addressbits[b1] << 4) + addressbits[b0]; + bit_addr = addressbits[b2 >> 2]; + /* flip the bit */ + buf[byte_addr] ^= (1 << bit_addr); return 1; - } - if(countbits(s0 | ((uint32_t)s1 << 8) | ((uint32_t)s2 <<16)) == 1) - return 1; + } + /* count nr of bits; use table lookup, faster than calculating it */ + if ((bitsperbyte[b0] + bitsperbyte[b1] + bitsperbyte[b2]) == 1) + return 1; /* error in ecc data; no action needed */ - return -EBADMSG; + printk(KERN_ERR "uncorrectable error : "); + return -1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_correct_data); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Frans Meulenbroeks <fransmeulenbroeks@gmail.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic NAND ECC support"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c index 556e8131ecdc..ae7c57781a68 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c @@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/random.h> -#include <asm/div64.h> /* Default simulator parameters values */ #if !defined(CONFIG_NANDSIM_FIRST_ID_BYTE) || \ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c index a64ad15b8fdd..c0fa9c9edf08 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c @@ -115,55 +115,11 @@ enum { STATE_PIO_WRITING, }; -struct pxa3xx_nand_timing { - unsigned int tCH; /* Enable signal hold time */ - unsigned int tCS; /* Enable signal setup time */ - unsigned int tWH; /* ND_nWE high duration */ - unsigned int tWP; /* ND_nWE pulse time */ - unsigned int tRH; /* ND_nRE high duration */ - unsigned int tRP; /* ND_nRE pulse width */ - unsigned int tR; /* ND_nWE high to ND_nRE low for read */ - unsigned int tWHR; /* ND_nWE high to ND_nRE low for status read */ - unsigned int tAR; /* ND_ALE low to ND_nRE low delay */ -}; - -struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset { - uint16_t read1; - uint16_t read2; - uint16_t program; - uint16_t read_status; - uint16_t read_id; - uint16_t erase; - uint16_t reset; - uint16_t lock; - uint16_t unlock; - uint16_t lock_status; -}; - -struct pxa3xx_nand_flash { - struct pxa3xx_nand_timing *timing; /* NAND Flash timing */ - struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset *cmdset; - - uint32_t page_per_block;/* Pages per block (PG_PER_BLK) */ - uint32_t page_size; /* Page size in bytes (PAGE_SZ) */ - uint32_t flash_width; /* Width of Flash memory (DWIDTH_M) */ - uint32_t dfc_width; /* Width of flash controller(DWIDTH_C) */ - uint32_t num_blocks; /* Number of physical blocks in Flash */ - uint32_t chip_id; - - /* NOTE: these are automatically calculated, do not define */ - size_t oob_size; - size_t read_id_bytes; - - unsigned int col_addr_cycles; - unsigned int row_addr_cycles; -}; - struct pxa3xx_nand_info { struct nand_chip nand_chip; struct platform_device *pdev; - struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *flash_info; + const struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *flash_info; struct clk *clk; void __iomem *mmio_base; @@ -202,12 +158,20 @@ struct pxa3xx_nand_info { uint32_t ndcb0; uint32_t ndcb1; uint32_t ndcb2; + + /* calculated from pxa3xx_nand_flash data */ + size_t oob_size; + size_t read_id_bytes; + + unsigned int col_addr_cycles; + unsigned int row_addr_cycles; }; static int use_dma = 1; module_param(use_dma, bool, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_dma, "enable DMA for data transfering to/from NAND HW"); +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PXA3xx_BUILTIN static struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset smallpage_cmdset = { .read1 = 0x0000, .read2 = 0x0050, @@ -291,11 +255,35 @@ static struct pxa3xx_nand_flash micron1GbX16 = { .chip_id = 0xb12c, }; +static struct pxa3xx_nand_timing stm2GbX16_timing = { + .tCH = 10, + .tCS = 35, + .tWH = 15, + .tWP = 25, + .tRH = 15, + .tRP = 25, + .tR = 25000, + .tWHR = 60, + .tAR = 10, +}; + +static struct pxa3xx_nand_flash stm2GbX16 = { + .timing = &stm2GbX16_timing, + .page_per_block = 64, + .page_size = 2048, + .flash_width = 16, + .dfc_width = 16, + .num_blocks = 2048, + .chip_id = 0xba20, +}; + static struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *builtin_flash_types[] = { &samsung512MbX16, µn1GbX8, µn1GbX16, + &stm2GbX16, }; +#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PXA3xx_BUILTIN */ #define NDTR0_tCH(c) (min((c), 7) << 19) #define NDTR0_tCS(c) (min((c), 7) << 16) @@ -312,7 +300,7 @@ static struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *builtin_flash_types[] = { #define ns2cycle(ns, clk) (int)(((ns) * (clk / 1000000) / 1000) + 1) static void pxa3xx_nand_set_timing(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, - struct pxa3xx_nand_timing *t) + const struct pxa3xx_nand_timing *t) { unsigned long nand_clk = clk_get_rate(info->clk); uint32_t ndtr0, ndtr1; @@ -354,8 +342,8 @@ static int wait_for_event(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, uint32_t event) static int prepare_read_prog_cmd(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, uint16_t cmd, int column, int page_addr) { - struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *f = info->flash_info; - struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset *cmdset = f->cmdset; + const struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *f = info->flash_info; + const struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset *cmdset = f->cmdset; /* calculate data size */ switch (f->page_size) { @@ -373,14 +361,14 @@ static int prepare_read_prog_cmd(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, info->ndcb0 = cmd | ((cmd & 0xff00) ? NDCB0_DBC : 0); info->ndcb1 = 0; info->ndcb2 = 0; - info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(f->row_addr_cycles + f->col_addr_cycles); + info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(info->row_addr_cycles + info->col_addr_cycles); - if (f->col_addr_cycles == 2) { + if (info->col_addr_cycles == 2) { /* large block, 2 cycles for column address * row address starts from 3rd cycle */ info->ndcb1 |= (page_addr << 16) | (column & 0xffff); - if (f->row_addr_cycles == 3) + if (info->row_addr_cycles == 3) info->ndcb2 = (page_addr >> 16) & 0xff; } else /* small block, 1 cycles for column address @@ -406,7 +394,7 @@ static int prepare_erase_cmd(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, static int prepare_other_cmd(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, uint16_t cmd) { - struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset *cmdset = info->flash_info->cmdset; + const struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset *cmdset = info->flash_info->cmdset; info->ndcb0 = cmd | ((cmd & 0xff00) ? NDCB0_DBC : 0); info->ndcb1 = 0; @@ -641,8 +629,8 @@ static void pxa3xx_nand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr) { struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = mtd->priv; - struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *flash_info = info->flash_info; - struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset *cmdset = flash_info->cmdset; + const struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *flash_info = info->flash_info; + const struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset *cmdset = flash_info->cmdset; int ret; info->use_dma = (use_dma) ? 1 : 0; @@ -720,7 +708,7 @@ static void pxa3xx_nand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, info->use_dma = 0; /* force PIO read */ info->buf_start = 0; info->buf_count = (command == NAND_CMD_READID) ? - flash_info->read_id_bytes : 1; + info->read_id_bytes : 1; if (prepare_other_cmd(info, (command == NAND_CMD_READID) ? cmdset->read_id : cmdset->read_status)) @@ -861,8 +849,8 @@ static int pxa3xx_nand_ecc_correct(struct mtd_info *mtd, static int __readid(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, uint32_t *id) { - struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *f = info->flash_info; - struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset *cmdset = f->cmdset; + const struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *f = info->flash_info; + const struct pxa3xx_nand_cmdset *cmdset = f->cmdset; uint32_t ndcr; uint8_t id_buff[8]; @@ -891,7 +879,7 @@ fail_timeout: } static int pxa3xx_nand_config_flash(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, - struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *f) + const struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *f) { struct platform_device *pdev = info->pdev; struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; @@ -904,25 +892,25 @@ static int pxa3xx_nand_config_flash(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, return -EINVAL; /* calculate flash information */ - f->oob_size = (f->page_size == 2048) ? 64 : 16; - f->read_id_bytes = (f->page_size == 2048) ? 4 : 2; + info->oob_size = (f->page_size == 2048) ? 64 : 16; + info->read_id_bytes = (f->page_size == 2048) ? 4 : 2; /* calculate addressing information */ - f->col_addr_cycles = (f->page_size == 2048) ? 2 : 1; + info->col_addr_cycles = (f->page_size == 2048) ? 2 : 1; if (f->num_blocks * f->page_per_block > 65536) - f->row_addr_cycles = 3; + info->row_addr_cycles = 3; else - f->row_addr_cycles = 2; + info->row_addr_cycles = 2; ndcr |= (pdata->enable_arbiter) ? NDCR_ND_ARB_EN : 0; - ndcr |= (f->col_addr_cycles == 2) ? NDCR_RA_START : 0; + ndcr |= (info->col_addr_cycles == 2) ? NDCR_RA_START : 0; ndcr |= (f->page_per_block == 64) ? NDCR_PG_PER_BLK : 0; ndcr |= (f->page_size == 2048) ? NDCR_PAGE_SZ : 0; ndcr |= (f->flash_width == 16) ? NDCR_DWIDTH_M : 0; ndcr |= (f->dfc_width == 16) ? NDCR_DWIDTH_C : 0; - ndcr |= NDCR_RD_ID_CNT(f->read_id_bytes); + ndcr |= NDCR_RD_ID_CNT(info->read_id_bytes); ndcr |= NDCR_SPARE_EN; /* enable spare by default */ info->reg_ndcr = ndcr; @@ -932,12 +920,27 @@ static int pxa3xx_nand_config_flash(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, return 0; } -static int pxa3xx_nand_detect_flash(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info) +static int pxa3xx_nand_detect_flash(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, + const struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata) { - struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *f; - uint32_t id; + const struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *f; + uint32_t id = -1; int i; + for (i = 0; i<pdata->num_flash; ++i) { + f = pdata->flash + i; + + if (pxa3xx_nand_config_flash(info, f)) + continue; + + if (__readid(info, &id)) + continue; + + if (id == f->chip_id) + return 0; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PXA3xx_BUILTIN for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_flash_types); i++) { f = builtin_flash_types[i]; @@ -951,7 +954,11 @@ static int pxa3xx_nand_detect_flash(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info) if (id == f->chip_id) return 0; } +#endif + dev_warn(&info->pdev->dev, + "failed to detect configured nand flash; found %04x instead of\n", + id); return -ENODEV; } @@ -1014,7 +1021,7 @@ static struct nand_ecclayout hw_largepage_ecclayout = { static void pxa3xx_nand_init_mtd(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info) { - struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *f = info->flash_info; + const struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *f = info->flash_info; struct nand_chip *this = &info->nand_chip; this->options = (f->flash_width == 16) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16: 0; @@ -1135,7 +1142,7 @@ static int pxa3xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) goto fail_free_buf; } - ret = pxa3xx_nand_detect_flash(info); + ret = pxa3xx_nand_detect_flash(info, pdata); if (ret) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to detect flash\n"); ret = -ENODEV; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/sh_flctl.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/sh_flctl.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..821acb08ff1c --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/sh_flctl.c @@ -0,0 +1,878 @@ +/* + * SuperH FLCTL nand controller + * + * Copyright © 2008 Renesas Solutions Corp. + * Copyright © 2008 Atom Create Engineering Co., Ltd. + * + * Based on fsl_elbc_nand.c, Copyright © 2006-2007 Freescale Semiconductor + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + * + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> + +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/mtd/sh_flctl.h> + +static struct nand_ecclayout flctl_4secc_oob_16 = { + .eccbytes = 10, + .eccpos = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}, + .oobfree = { + {.offset = 12, + . length = 4} }, +}; + +static struct nand_ecclayout flctl_4secc_oob_64 = { + .eccbytes = 10, + .eccpos = {48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57}, + .oobfree = { + {.offset = 60, + . length = 4} }, +}; + +static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff, 0xff }; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr flctl_4secc_smallpage = { + .options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE, + .offs = 11, + .len = 1, + .pattern = scan_ff_pattern, +}; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr flctl_4secc_largepage = { + .options = 0, + .offs = 58, + .len = 2, + .pattern = scan_ff_pattern, +}; + +static void empty_fifo(struct sh_flctl *flctl) +{ + writel(0x000c0000, FLINTDMACR(flctl)); /* FIFO Clear */ + writel(0x00000000, FLINTDMACR(flctl)); /* Clear Error flags */ +} + +static void start_translation(struct sh_flctl *flctl) +{ + writeb(TRSTRT, FLTRCR(flctl)); +} + +static void wait_completion(struct sh_flctl *flctl) +{ + uint32_t timeout = LOOP_TIMEOUT_MAX; + + while (timeout--) { + if (readb(FLTRCR(flctl)) & TREND) { + writeb(0x0, FLTRCR(flctl)); + return; + } + udelay(1); + } + + printk(KERN_ERR "wait_completion(): Timeout occured \n"); + writeb(0x0, FLTRCR(flctl)); +} + +static void set_addr(struct mtd_info *mtd, int column, int page_addr) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd); + uint32_t addr = 0; + + if (column == -1) { + addr = page_addr; /* ERASE1 */ + } else if (page_addr != -1) { + /* SEQIN, READ0, etc.. */ + if (flctl->page_size) { + addr = column & 0x0FFF; + addr |= (page_addr & 0xff) << 16; + addr |= ((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff) << 24; + /* big than 128MB */ + if (flctl->rw_ADRCNT == ADRCNT2_E) { + uint32_t addr2; + addr2 = (page_addr >> 16) & 0xff; + writel(addr2, FLADR2(flctl)); + } + } else { + addr = column; + addr |= (page_addr & 0xff) << 8; + addr |= ((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff) << 16; + addr |= ((page_addr >> 16) & 0xff) << 24; + } + } + writel(addr, FLADR(flctl)); +} + +static void wait_rfifo_ready(struct sh_flctl *flctl) +{ + uint32_t timeout = LOOP_TIMEOUT_MAX; + + while (timeout--) { + uint32_t val; + /* check FIFO */ + val = readl(FLDTCNTR(flctl)) >> 16; + if (val & 0xFF) + return; + udelay(1); + } + printk(KERN_ERR "wait_rfifo_ready(): Timeout occured \n"); +} + +static void wait_wfifo_ready(struct sh_flctl *flctl) +{ + uint32_t len, timeout = LOOP_TIMEOUT_MAX; + + while (timeout--) { + /* check FIFO */ + len = (readl(FLDTCNTR(flctl)) >> 16) & 0xFF; + if (len >= 4) + return; + udelay(1); + } + printk(KERN_ERR "wait_wfifo_ready(): Timeout occured \n"); +} + +static int wait_recfifo_ready(struct sh_flctl *flctl) +{ + uint32_t timeout = LOOP_TIMEOUT_MAX; + int checked[4]; + void __iomem *ecc_reg[4]; + int i; + uint32_t data, size; + + memset(checked, 0, sizeof(checked)); + + while (timeout--) { + size = readl(FLDTCNTR(flctl)) >> 24; + if (size & 0xFF) + return 0; /* success */ + + if (readl(FL4ECCCR(flctl)) & _4ECCFA) + return 1; /* can't correct */ + + udelay(1); + if (!(readl(FL4ECCCR(flctl)) & _4ECCEND)) + continue; + + /* start error correction */ + ecc_reg[0] = FL4ECCRESULT0(flctl); + ecc_reg[1] = FL4ECCRESULT1(flctl); + ecc_reg[2] = FL4ECCRESULT2(flctl); + ecc_reg[3] = FL4ECCRESULT3(flctl); + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + data = readl(ecc_reg[i]); + if (data != INIT_FL4ECCRESULT_VAL && !checked[i]) { + uint8_t org; + int index; + + index = data >> 16; + org = flctl->done_buff[index]; + flctl->done_buff[index] = org ^ (data & 0xFF); + checked[i] = 1; + } + } + + writel(0, FL4ECCCR(flctl)); + } + + printk(KERN_ERR "wait_recfifo_ready(): Timeout occured \n"); + return 1; /* timeout */ +} + +static void wait_wecfifo_ready(struct sh_flctl *flctl) +{ + uint32_t timeout = LOOP_TIMEOUT_MAX; + uint32_t len; + + while (timeout--) { + /* check FLECFIFO */ + len = (readl(FLDTCNTR(flctl)) >> 24) & 0xFF; + if (len >= 4) + return; + udelay(1); + } + printk(KERN_ERR "wait_wecfifo_ready(): Timeout occured \n"); +} + +static void read_datareg(struct sh_flctl *flctl, int offset) +{ + unsigned long data; + unsigned long *buf = (unsigned long *)&flctl->done_buff[offset]; + + wait_completion(flctl); + + data = readl(FLDATAR(flctl)); + *buf = le32_to_cpu(data); +} + +static void read_fiforeg(struct sh_flctl *flctl, int rlen, int offset) +{ + int i, len_4align; + unsigned long *buf = (unsigned long *)&flctl->done_buff[offset]; + void *fifo_addr = (void *)FLDTFIFO(flctl); + + len_4align = (rlen + 3) / 4; + + for (i = 0; i < len_4align; i++) { + wait_rfifo_ready(flctl); + buf[i] = readl(fifo_addr); + buf[i] = be32_to_cpu(buf[i]); + } +} + +static int read_ecfiforeg(struct sh_flctl *flctl, uint8_t *buff) +{ + int i; + unsigned long *ecc_buf = (unsigned long *)buff; + void *fifo_addr = (void *)FLECFIFO(flctl); + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + if (wait_recfifo_ready(flctl)) + return 1; + ecc_buf[i] = readl(fifo_addr); + ecc_buf[i] = be32_to_cpu(ecc_buf[i]); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void write_fiforeg(struct sh_flctl *flctl, int rlen, int offset) +{ + int i, len_4align; + unsigned long *data = (unsigned long *)&flctl->done_buff[offset]; + void *fifo_addr = (void *)FLDTFIFO(flctl); + + len_4align = (rlen + 3) / 4; + for (i = 0; i < len_4align; i++) { + wait_wfifo_ready(flctl); + writel(cpu_to_be32(data[i]), fifo_addr); + } +} + +static void set_cmd_regs(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint32_t cmd, uint32_t flcmcdr_val) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd); + uint32_t flcmncr_val = readl(FLCMNCR(flctl)); + uint32_t flcmdcr_val, addr_len_bytes = 0; + + /* Set SNAND bit if page size is 2048byte */ + if (flctl->page_size) + flcmncr_val |= SNAND_E; + else + flcmncr_val &= ~SNAND_E; + + /* default FLCMDCR val */ + flcmdcr_val = DOCMD1_E | DOADR_E; + + /* Set for FLCMDCR */ + switch (cmd) { + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + addr_len_bytes = flctl->erase_ADRCNT; + flcmdcr_val |= DOCMD2_E; + break; + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + addr_len_bytes = flctl->rw_ADRCNT; + flcmdcr_val |= CDSRC_E; + break; + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + /* This case is that cmd is READ0 or READ1 or READ00 */ + flcmdcr_val &= ~DOADR_E; /* ONLY execute 1st cmd */ + break; + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + addr_len_bytes = flctl->rw_ADRCNT; + flcmdcr_val |= DOCMD2_E | CDSRC_E | SELRW; + break; + case NAND_CMD_READID: + flcmncr_val &= ~SNAND_E; + addr_len_bytes = ADRCNT_1; + break; + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + flcmncr_val &= ~SNAND_E; + flcmdcr_val &= ~(DOADR_E | DOSR_E); + break; + default: + break; + } + + /* Set address bytes parameter */ + flcmdcr_val |= addr_len_bytes; + + /* Now actually write */ + writel(flcmncr_val, FLCMNCR(flctl)); + writel(flcmdcr_val, FLCMDCR(flctl)); + writel(flcmcdr_val, FLCMCDR(flctl)); +} + +static int flctl_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf) +{ + int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + uint8_t *p = buf; + struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd); + + for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) + chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize); + + for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { + if (flctl->hwecc_cant_correct[i]) + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + else + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += 0; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void flctl_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf) +{ + int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + const uint8_t *p = buf; + + for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) + chip->write_buf(mtd, p, eccsize); +} + +static void execmd_read_page_sector(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page_addr) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd); + int sector, page_sectors; + + if (flctl->page_size) + page_sectors = 4; + else + page_sectors = 1; + + writel(readl(FLCMNCR(flctl)) | ACM_SACCES_MODE | _4ECCCORRECT, + FLCMNCR(flctl)); + + set_cmd_regs(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, + (NAND_CMD_READSTART << 8) | NAND_CMD_READ0); + + for (sector = 0; sector < page_sectors; sector++) { + int ret; + + empty_fifo(flctl); + writel(readl(FLCMDCR(flctl)) | 1, FLCMDCR(flctl)); + writel(page_addr << 2 | sector, FLADR(flctl)); + + start_translation(flctl); + read_fiforeg(flctl, 512, 512 * sector); + + ret = read_ecfiforeg(flctl, + &flctl->done_buff[mtd->writesize + 16 * sector]); + + if (ret) + flctl->hwecc_cant_correct[sector] = 1; + + writel(0x0, FL4ECCCR(flctl)); + wait_completion(flctl); + } + writel(readl(FLCMNCR(flctl)) & ~(ACM_SACCES_MODE | _4ECCCORRECT), + FLCMNCR(flctl)); +} + +static void execmd_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page_addr) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd); + + set_cmd_regs(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, + (NAND_CMD_READSTART << 8) | NAND_CMD_READ0); + + empty_fifo(flctl); + if (flctl->page_size) { + int i; + /* In case that the page size is 2k */ + for (i = 0; i < 16 * 3; i++) + flctl->done_buff[i] = 0xFF; + + set_addr(mtd, 3 * 528 + 512, page_addr); + writel(16, FLDTCNTR(flctl)); + + start_translation(flctl); + read_fiforeg(flctl, 16, 16 * 3); + wait_completion(flctl); + } else { + /* In case that the page size is 512b */ + set_addr(mtd, 512, page_addr); + writel(16, FLDTCNTR(flctl)); + + start_translation(flctl); + read_fiforeg(flctl, 16, 0); + wait_completion(flctl); + } +} + +static void execmd_write_page_sector(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd); + int i, page_addr = flctl->seqin_page_addr; + int sector, page_sectors; + + if (flctl->page_size) + page_sectors = 4; + else + page_sectors = 1; + + writel(readl(FLCMNCR(flctl)) | ACM_SACCES_MODE, FLCMNCR(flctl)); + + set_cmd_regs(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, + (NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG << 8) | NAND_CMD_SEQIN); + + for (sector = 0; sector < page_sectors; sector++) { + empty_fifo(flctl); + writel(readl(FLCMDCR(flctl)) | 1, FLCMDCR(flctl)); + writel(page_addr << 2 | sector, FLADR(flctl)); + + start_translation(flctl); + write_fiforeg(flctl, 512, 512 * sector); + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + wait_wecfifo_ready(flctl); /* wait for write ready */ + writel(0xFFFFFFFF, FLECFIFO(flctl)); + } + wait_completion(flctl); + } + + writel(readl(FLCMNCR(flctl)) & ~ACM_SACCES_MODE, FLCMNCR(flctl)); +} + +static void execmd_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd); + int page_addr = flctl->seqin_page_addr; + int sector, page_sectors; + + if (flctl->page_size) { + sector = 3; + page_sectors = 4; + } else { + sector = 0; + page_sectors = 1; + } + + set_cmd_regs(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, + (NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG << 8) | NAND_CMD_SEQIN); + + for (; sector < page_sectors; sector++) { + empty_fifo(flctl); + set_addr(mtd, sector * 528 + 512, page_addr); + writel(16, FLDTCNTR(flctl)); /* set read size */ + + start_translation(flctl); + write_fiforeg(flctl, 16, 16 * sector); + wait_completion(flctl); + } +} + +static void flctl_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, + int column, int page_addr) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd); + uint32_t read_cmd = 0; + + flctl->read_bytes = 0; + if (command != NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG) + flctl->index = 0; + + switch (command) { + case NAND_CMD_READ1: + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + if (flctl->hwecc) { + /* read page with hwecc */ + execmd_read_page_sector(mtd, page_addr); + break; + } + empty_fifo(flctl); + if (flctl->page_size) + set_cmd_regs(mtd, command, (NAND_CMD_READSTART << 8) + | command); + else + set_cmd_regs(mtd, command, command); + + set_addr(mtd, 0, page_addr); + + flctl->read_bytes = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; + flctl->index += column; + goto read_normal_exit; + + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + if (flctl->hwecc) { + /* read page with hwecc */ + execmd_read_oob(mtd, page_addr); + break; + } + + empty_fifo(flctl); + if (flctl->page_size) { + set_cmd_regs(mtd, command, (NAND_CMD_READSTART << 8) + | NAND_CMD_READ0); + set_addr(mtd, mtd->writesize, page_addr); + } else { + set_cmd_regs(mtd, command, command); + set_addr(mtd, 0, page_addr); + } + flctl->read_bytes = mtd->oobsize; + goto read_normal_exit; + + case NAND_CMD_READID: + empty_fifo(flctl); + set_cmd_regs(mtd, command, command); + set_addr(mtd, 0, 0); + + flctl->read_bytes = 4; + writel(flctl->read_bytes, FLDTCNTR(flctl)); /* set read size */ + start_translation(flctl); + read_datareg(flctl, 0); /* read and end */ + break; + + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + flctl->erase1_page_addr = page_addr; + break; + + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + set_cmd_regs(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, + (command << 8) | NAND_CMD_ERASE1); + set_addr(mtd, -1, flctl->erase1_page_addr); + start_translation(flctl); + wait_completion(flctl); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + if (!flctl->page_size) { + /* output read command */ + if (column >= mtd->writesize) { + column -= mtd->writesize; + read_cmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB; + } else if (column < 256) { + read_cmd = NAND_CMD_READ0; + } else { + column -= 256; + read_cmd = NAND_CMD_READ1; + } + } + flctl->seqin_column = column; + flctl->seqin_page_addr = page_addr; + flctl->seqin_read_cmd = read_cmd; + break; + + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + empty_fifo(flctl); + if (!flctl->page_size) { + set_cmd_regs(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, + flctl->seqin_read_cmd); + set_addr(mtd, -1, -1); + writel(0, FLDTCNTR(flctl)); /* set 0 size */ + start_translation(flctl); + wait_completion(flctl); + } + if (flctl->hwecc) { + /* write page with hwecc */ + if (flctl->seqin_column == mtd->writesize) + execmd_write_oob(mtd); + else if (!flctl->seqin_column) + execmd_write_page_sector(mtd); + else + printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid address !?\n"); + break; + } + set_cmd_regs(mtd, command, (command << 8) | NAND_CMD_SEQIN); + set_addr(mtd, flctl->seqin_column, flctl->seqin_page_addr); + writel(flctl->index, FLDTCNTR(flctl)); /* set write size */ + start_translation(flctl); + write_fiforeg(flctl, flctl->index, 0); + wait_completion(flctl); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + set_cmd_regs(mtd, command, command); + set_addr(mtd, -1, -1); + + flctl->read_bytes = 1; + writel(flctl->read_bytes, FLDTCNTR(flctl)); /* set read size */ + start_translation(flctl); + read_datareg(flctl, 0); /* read and end */ + break; + + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + set_cmd_regs(mtd, command, command); + set_addr(mtd, -1, -1); + + writel(0, FLDTCNTR(flctl)); /* set 0 size */ + start_translation(flctl); + wait_completion(flctl); + break; + + default: + break; + } + return; + +read_normal_exit: + writel(flctl->read_bytes, FLDTCNTR(flctl)); /* set read size */ + start_translation(flctl); + read_fiforeg(flctl, flctl->read_bytes, 0); + wait_completion(flctl); + return; +} + +static void flctl_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd); + uint32_t flcmncr_val = readl(FLCMNCR(flctl)); + + switch (chipnr) { + case -1: + flcmncr_val &= ~CE0_ENABLE; + writel(flcmncr_val, FLCMNCR(flctl)); + break; + case 0: + flcmncr_val |= CE0_ENABLE; + writel(flcmncr_val, FLCMNCR(flctl)); + break; + default: + BUG(); + } +} + +static void flctl_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd); + int i, index = flctl->index; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + flctl->done_buff[index + i] = buf[i]; + flctl->index += len; +} + +static uint8_t flctl_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd); + int index = flctl->index; + uint8_t data; + + data = flctl->done_buff[index]; + flctl->index++; + return data; +} + +static void flctl_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + buf[i] = flctl_read_byte(mtd); +} + +static int flctl_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + if (buf[i] != flctl_read_byte(mtd)) + return -EFAULT; + return 0; +} + +static void flctl_register_init(struct sh_flctl *flctl, unsigned long val) +{ + writel(val, FLCMNCR(flctl)); +} + +static int flctl_chip_init_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd); + struct nand_chip *chip = &flctl->chip; + + if (mtd->writesize == 512) { + flctl->page_size = 0; + if (chip->chipsize > (32 << 20)) { + /* big than 32MB */ + flctl->rw_ADRCNT = ADRCNT_4; + flctl->erase_ADRCNT = ADRCNT_3; + } else if (chip->chipsize > (2 << 16)) { + /* big than 128KB */ + flctl->rw_ADRCNT = ADRCNT_3; + flctl->erase_ADRCNT = ADRCNT_2; + } else { + flctl->rw_ADRCNT = ADRCNT_2; + flctl->erase_ADRCNT = ADRCNT_1; + } + } else { + flctl->page_size = 1; + if (chip->chipsize > (128 << 20)) { + /* big than 128MB */ + flctl->rw_ADRCNT = ADRCNT2_E; + flctl->erase_ADRCNT = ADRCNT_3; + } else if (chip->chipsize > (8 << 16)) { + /* big than 512KB */ + flctl->rw_ADRCNT = ADRCNT_4; + flctl->erase_ADRCNT = ADRCNT_2; + } else { + flctl->rw_ADRCNT = ADRCNT_3; + flctl->erase_ADRCNT = ADRCNT_1; + } + } + + if (flctl->hwecc) { + if (mtd->writesize == 512) { + chip->ecc.layout = &flctl_4secc_oob_16; + chip->badblock_pattern = &flctl_4secc_smallpage; + } else { + chip->ecc.layout = &flctl_4secc_oob_64; + chip->badblock_pattern = &flctl_4secc_largepage; + } + + chip->ecc.size = 512; + chip->ecc.bytes = 10; + chip->ecc.read_page = flctl_read_page_hwecc; + chip->ecc.write_page = flctl_write_page_hwecc; + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + + /* 4 symbols ECC enabled */ + writel(readl(FLCMNCR(flctl)) | _4ECCEN | ECCPOS2 | ECCPOS_02, + FLCMNCR(flctl)); + } else { + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int __init flctl_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct resource *res; + struct sh_flctl *flctl; + struct mtd_info *flctl_mtd; + struct nand_chip *nand; + struct sh_flctl_platform_data *pdata; + int ret; + + pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; + if (pdata == NULL) { + printk(KERN_ERR "sh_flctl platform_data not found.\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + flctl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sh_flctl), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!flctl) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to allocate NAND MTD dev structure.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + if (!res) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: resource not found.\n", __func__); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto err; + } + + flctl->reg = ioremap(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1); + if (flctl->reg == NULL) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ioremap error.\n", __func__); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, flctl); + flctl_mtd = &flctl->mtd; + nand = &flctl->chip; + flctl_mtd->priv = nand; + flctl->hwecc = pdata->has_hwecc; + + flctl_register_init(flctl, pdata->flcmncr_val); + + nand->options = NAND_NO_AUTOINCR; + + /* Set address of hardware control function */ + /* 20 us command delay time */ + nand->chip_delay = 20; + + nand->read_byte = flctl_read_byte; + nand->write_buf = flctl_write_buf; + nand->read_buf = flctl_read_buf; + nand->verify_buf = flctl_verify_buf; + nand->select_chip = flctl_select_chip; + nand->cmdfunc = flctl_cmdfunc; + + ret = nand_scan_ident(flctl_mtd, 1); + if (ret) + goto err; + + ret = flctl_chip_init_tail(flctl_mtd); + if (ret) + goto err; + + ret = nand_scan_tail(flctl_mtd); + if (ret) + goto err; + + add_mtd_partitions(flctl_mtd, pdata->parts, pdata->nr_parts); + + return 0; + +err: + kfree(flctl); + return ret; +} + +static int __exit flctl_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct sh_flctl *flctl = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + nand_release(&flctl->mtd); + kfree(flctl); + + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver flctl_driver = { + .probe = flctl_probe, + .remove = flctl_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "sh_flctl", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + }, +}; + +static int __init flctl_nand_init(void) +{ + return platform_driver_register(&flctl_driver); +} + +static void __exit flctl_nand_cleanup(void) +{ + platform_driver_unregister(&flctl_driver); +} + +module_init(flctl_nand_init); +module_exit(flctl_nand_cleanup); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Yoshihiro Shimoda"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SuperH FLCTL driver"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:sh_flctl"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/toto.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/toto.c deleted file mode 100644 index bbf492e6830d..000000000000 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/toto.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,206 +0,0 @@ -/* - * drivers/mtd/nand/toto.c - * - * Copyright (c) 2003 Texas Instruments - * - * Derived from drivers/mtd/autcpu12.c - * - * Copyright (c) 2002 Thomas Gleixner <tgxl@linutronix.de> - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as - * published by the Free Software Foundation. - * - * Overview: - * This is a device driver for the NAND flash device found on the - * TI fido board. It supports 32MiB and 64MiB cards - */ - -#include <linux/slab.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/delay.h> -#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> -#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> -#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> -#include <asm/io.h> -#include <asm/arch/hardware.h> -#include <asm/sizes.h> -#include <asm/arch/toto.h> -#include <asm/arch-omap1510/hardware.h> -#include <asm/arch/gpio.h> - -#define CONFIG_NAND_WORKAROUND 1 - -/* - * MTD structure for TOTO board - */ -static struct mtd_info *toto_mtd = NULL; - -static unsigned long toto_io_base = OMAP_FLASH_1_BASE; - -/* - * Define partitions for flash devices - */ - -static struct mtd_partition partition_info64M[] = { - { .name = "toto kernel partition 1", - .offset = 0, - .size = 2 * SZ_1M }, - { .name = "toto file sys partition 2", - .offset = 2 * SZ_1M, - .size = 14 * SZ_1M }, - { .name = "toto user partition 3", - .offset = 16 * SZ_1M, - .size = 16 * SZ_1M }, - { .name = "toto devboard extra partition 4", - .offset = 32 * SZ_1M, - .size = 32 * SZ_1M }, -}; - -static struct mtd_partition partition_info32M[] = { - { .name = "toto kernel partition 1", - .offset = 0, - .size = 2 * SZ_1M }, - { .name = "toto file sys partition 2", - .offset = 2 * SZ_1M, - .size = 14 * SZ_1M }, - { .name = "toto user partition 3", - .offset = 16 * SZ_1M, - .size = 16 * SZ_1M }, -}; - -#define NUM_PARTITIONS32M 3 -#define NUM_PARTITIONS64M 4 - -/* - * hardware specific access to control-lines - * - * ctrl: - * NAND_NCE: bit 0 -> bit 14 (0x4000) - * NAND_CLE: bit 1 -> bit 12 (0x1000) - * NAND_ALE: bit 2 -> bit 1 (0x0002) - */ -static void toto_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, - unsigned int ctrl) -{ - struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; - - if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { - unsigned long bits; - - /* hopefully enough time for tc make proceding write to clear */ - udelay(1); - - bits = (~ctrl & NAND_NCE) << 14; - bits |= (ctrl & NAND_CLE) << 12; - bits |= (ctrl & NAND_ALE) >> 1; - -#warning Wild guess as gpiosetout() is nowhere defined in the kernel source - tglx - gpiosetout(0x5002, bits); - -#ifdef CONFIG_NAND_WORKAROUND - /* "some" dev boards busted, blue wired to rts2 :( */ - rts2setout(2, (ctrl & NAND_CLE) << 1); -#endif - /* allow time to ensure gpio state to over take memory write */ - udelay(1); - } - - if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) - writeb(cmd, chip->IO_ADDR_W); -} - -/* - * Main initialization routine - */ -static int __init toto_init(void) -{ - struct nand_chip *this; - int err = 0; - - /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */ - toto_mtd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof(struct nand_chip), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!toto_mtd) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to allocate toto NAND MTD device structure.\n"); - err = -ENOMEM; - goto out; - } - - /* Get pointer to private data */ - this = (struct nand_chip *)(&toto_mtd[1]); - - /* Initialize structures */ - memset(toto_mtd, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_info)); - memset(this, 0, sizeof(struct nand_chip)); - - /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */ - toto_mtd->priv = this; - toto_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; - - /* Set address of NAND IO lines */ - this->IO_ADDR_R = toto_io_base; - this->IO_ADDR_W = toto_io_base; - this->cmd_ctrl = toto_hwcontrol; - this->dev_ready = NULL; - /* 25 us command delay time */ - this->chip_delay = 30; - this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; - - /* Scan to find existance of the device */ - if (nand_scan(toto_mtd, 1)) { - err = -ENXIO; - goto out_mtd; - } - - /* Register the partitions */ - switch (toto_mtd->size) { - case SZ_64M: - add_mtd_partitions(toto_mtd, partition_info64M, NUM_PARTITIONS64M); - break; - case SZ_32M: - add_mtd_partitions(toto_mtd, partition_info32M, NUM_PARTITIONS32M); - break; - default:{ - printk(KERN_WARNING "Unsupported Nand device\n"); - err = -ENXIO; - goto out_buf; - } - } - - gpioreserve(NAND_MASK); /* claim our gpios */ - archflashwp(0, 0); /* open up flash for writing */ - - goto out; - - out_mtd: - kfree(toto_mtd); - out: - return err; -} - -module_init(toto_init); - -/* - * Clean up routine - */ -static void __exit toto_cleanup(void) -{ - /* Release resources, unregister device */ - nand_release(toto_mtd); - - /* Free the MTD device structure */ - kfree(toto_mtd); - - /* stop flash writes */ - archflashwp(0, 1); - - /* release gpios to system */ - gpiorelease(NAND_MASK); -} - -module_exit(toto_cleanup); - -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>"); -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Glue layer for NAND flash on toto board"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ofpart.c b/drivers/mtd/ofpart.c index 4f80c2fd89af..9e45b3f39c0e 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ofpart.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ofpart.c @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> int __devinit of_mtd_parse_partitions(struct device *dev, - struct mtd_info *mtd, struct device_node *node, struct mtd_partition **pparts) { diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/onenand/Kconfig index cb41cbca64f7..79fa79e8f8de 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/Kconfig @@ -27,8 +27,16 @@ config MTD_ONENAND_GENERIC help Support for OneNAND flash via platform device driver. +config MTD_ONENAND_OMAP2 + tristate "OneNAND on OMAP2/OMAP3 support" + depends on MTD_ONENAND && (ARCH_OMAP2 || ARCH_OMAP3) + help + Support for a OneNAND flash device connected to an OMAP2/OMAP3 CPU + via the GPMC memory controller. + config MTD_ONENAND_OTP bool "OneNAND OTP Support" + select HAVE_MTD_OTP help One Block of the NAND Flash Array memory is reserved as a One-Time Programmable Block memory area. diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/onenand/Makefile index 4d2eacfd7e11..64b6cc61a520 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/Makefile @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND) += onenand.o # Board specific. obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_GENERIC) += generic.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_OMAP2) += omap2.o # Simulator obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_SIM) += onenand_sim.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/omap2.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/omap2.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8387e05daae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/omap2.c @@ -0,0 +1,802 @@ +/* + * linux/drivers/mtd/onenand/omap2.c + * + * OneNAND driver for OMAP2 / OMAP3 + * + * Copyright © 2005-2006 Nokia Corporation + * + * Author: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com> and Juha Yrjölä + * IRQ and DMA support written by Timo Teras + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + */ + +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/onenand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> + +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/mach/flash.h> +#include <asm/arch/gpmc.h> +#include <asm/arch/onenand.h> +#include <asm/arch/gpio.h> +#include <asm/arch/gpmc.h> +#include <asm/arch/pm.h> + +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <asm/dma-mapping.h> +#include <asm/arch/dma.h> + +#include <asm/arch/board.h> + +#define DRIVER_NAME "omap2-onenand" + +#define ONENAND_IO_SIZE SZ_128K +#define ONENAND_BUFRAM_SIZE (1024 * 5) + +struct omap2_onenand { + struct platform_device *pdev; + int gpmc_cs; + unsigned long phys_base; + int gpio_irq; + struct mtd_info mtd; + struct mtd_partition *parts; + struct onenand_chip onenand; + struct completion irq_done; + struct completion dma_done; + int dma_channel; + int freq; + int (*setup)(void __iomem *base, int freq); +}; + +static void omap2_onenand_dma_cb(int lch, u16 ch_status, void *data) +{ + struct omap2_onenand *c = data; + + complete(&c->dma_done); +} + +static irqreturn_t omap2_onenand_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct omap2_onenand *c = dev_id; + + complete(&c->irq_done); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static inline unsigned short read_reg(struct omap2_onenand *c, int reg) +{ + return readw(c->onenand.base + reg); +} + +static inline void write_reg(struct omap2_onenand *c, unsigned short value, + int reg) +{ + writew(value, c->onenand.base + reg); +} + +static void wait_err(char *msg, int state, unsigned int ctrl, unsigned int intr) +{ + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_wait: %s! state %d ctrl 0x%04x intr 0x%04x\n", + msg, state, ctrl, intr); +} + +static void wait_warn(char *msg, int state, unsigned int ctrl, + unsigned int intr) +{ + printk(KERN_WARNING "onenand_wait: %s! state %d ctrl 0x%04x " + "intr 0x%04x\n", msg, state, ctrl, intr); +} + +static int omap2_onenand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state) +{ + struct omap2_onenand *c = container_of(mtd, struct omap2_onenand, mtd); + unsigned int intr = 0; + unsigned int ctrl; + unsigned long timeout; + u32 syscfg; + + if (state == FL_RESETING) { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) { + udelay(1); + intr = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT); + if (intr & ONENAND_INT_MASTER) + break; + } + ctrl = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS); + if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ERROR) { + wait_err("controller error", state, ctrl, intr); + return -EIO; + } + if (!(intr & ONENAND_INT_RESET)) { + wait_err("timeout", state, ctrl, intr); + return -EIO; + } + return 0; + } + + if (state != FL_READING) { + int result; + + /* Turn interrupts on */ + syscfg = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1); + if (!(syscfg & ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_IOBE)) { + syscfg |= ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_IOBE; + write_reg(c, syscfg, ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1); + if (cpu_is_omap34xx()) + /* Add a delay to let GPIO settle */ + syscfg = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1); + } + + INIT_COMPLETION(c->irq_done); + if (c->gpio_irq) { + result = omap_get_gpio_datain(c->gpio_irq); + if (result == -1) { + ctrl = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS); + intr = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT); + wait_err("gpio error", state, ctrl, intr); + return -EIO; + } + } else + result = 0; + if (result == 0) { + int retry_cnt = 0; +retry: + result = wait_for_completion_timeout(&c->irq_done, + msecs_to_jiffies(20)); + if (result == 0) { + /* Timeout after 20ms */ + ctrl = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS); + if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO) { + /* + * The operation seems to be still going + * so give it some more time. + */ + retry_cnt += 1; + if (retry_cnt < 3) + goto retry; + intr = read_reg(c, + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT); + wait_err("timeout", state, ctrl, intr); + return -EIO; + } + intr = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT); + if ((intr & ONENAND_INT_MASTER) == 0) + wait_warn("timeout", state, ctrl, intr); + } + } + } else { + int retry_cnt = 0; + + /* Turn interrupts off */ + syscfg = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1); + syscfg &= ~ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_IOBE; + write_reg(c, syscfg, ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1); + + timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20); + while (1) { + if (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) { + intr = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT); + if (intr & ONENAND_INT_MASTER) + break; + } else { + /* Timeout after 20ms */ + ctrl = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS); + if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO) { + /* + * The operation seems to be still going + * so give it some more time. + */ + retry_cnt += 1; + if (retry_cnt < 3) { + timeout = jiffies + + msecs_to_jiffies(20); + continue; + } + } + break; + } + } + } + + intr = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT); + ctrl = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS); + + if (intr & ONENAND_INT_READ) { + int ecc = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS); + + if (ecc) { + unsigned int addr1, addr8; + + addr1 = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1); + addr8 = read_reg(c, ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS8); + if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL) { + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_wait: ECC error = " + "0x%04x, addr1 %#x, addr8 %#x\n", + ecc, addr1, addr8); + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + return -EBADMSG; + } else if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_1BIT_ALL) { + printk(KERN_NOTICE "onenand_wait: correctable " + "ECC error = 0x%04x, addr1 %#x, " + "addr8 %#x\n", ecc, addr1, addr8); + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++; + } + } + } else if (state == FL_READING) { + wait_err("timeout", state, ctrl, intr); + return -EIO; + } + + if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ERROR) { + wait_err("controller error", state, ctrl, intr); + if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_LOCK) + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_wait: " + "Device is write protected!!!\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + if (ctrl & 0xFE9F) + wait_warn("unexpected controller status", state, ctrl, intr); + + return 0; +} + +static inline int omap2_onenand_bufferram_offset(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area) +{ + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + + if (ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this)) { + if (area == ONENAND_DATARAM) + return mtd->writesize; + if (area == ONENAND_SPARERAM) + return mtd->oobsize; + } + + return 0; +} + +#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP3) || defined(MULTI_OMAP2) + +static int omap3_onenand_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area, + unsigned char *buffer, int offset, + size_t count) +{ + struct omap2_onenand *c = container_of(mtd, struct omap2_onenand, mtd); + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + dma_addr_t dma_src, dma_dst; + int bram_offset; + unsigned long timeout; + void *buf = (void *)buffer; + size_t xtra; + volatile unsigned *done; + + bram_offset = omap2_onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area) + area + offset; + if (bram_offset & 3 || (size_t)buf & 3 || count < 384) + goto out_copy; + + if (buf >= high_memory) { + struct page *p1; + + if (((size_t)buf & PAGE_MASK) != + ((size_t)(buf + count - 1) & PAGE_MASK)) + goto out_copy; + p1 = vmalloc_to_page(buf); + if (!p1) + goto out_copy; + buf = page_address(p1) + ((size_t)buf & ~PAGE_MASK); + } + + xtra = count & 3; + if (xtra) { + count -= xtra; + memcpy(buf + count, this->base + bram_offset + count, xtra); + } + + dma_src = c->phys_base + bram_offset; + dma_dst = dma_map_single(&c->pdev->dev, buf, count, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + if (dma_mapping_error(&c->pdev->dev, dma_dst)) { + dev_err(&c->pdev->dev, + "Couldn't DMA map a %d byte buffer\n", + count); + goto out_copy; + } + + omap_set_dma_transfer_params(c->dma_channel, OMAP_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S32, + count >> 2, 1, 0, 0, 0); + omap_set_dma_src_params(c->dma_channel, 0, OMAP_DMA_AMODE_POST_INC, + dma_src, 0, 0); + omap_set_dma_dest_params(c->dma_channel, 0, OMAP_DMA_AMODE_POST_INC, + dma_dst, 0, 0); + + INIT_COMPLETION(c->dma_done); + omap_start_dma(c->dma_channel); + + timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20); + done = &c->dma_done.done; + while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) + if (*done) + break; + + dma_unmap_single(&c->pdev->dev, dma_dst, count, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + + if (!*done) { + dev_err(&c->pdev->dev, "timeout waiting for DMA\n"); + goto out_copy; + } + + return 0; + +out_copy: + memcpy(buf, this->base + bram_offset, count); + return 0; +} + +static int omap3_onenand_write_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area, + const unsigned char *buffer, + int offset, size_t count) +{ + struct omap2_onenand *c = container_of(mtd, struct omap2_onenand, mtd); + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + dma_addr_t dma_src, dma_dst; + int bram_offset; + unsigned long timeout; + void *buf = (void *)buffer; + volatile unsigned *done; + + bram_offset = omap2_onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area) + area + offset; + if (bram_offset & 3 || (size_t)buf & 3 || count < 384) + goto out_copy; + + /* panic_write() may be in an interrupt context */ + if (in_interrupt()) + goto out_copy; + + if (buf >= high_memory) { + struct page *p1; + + if (((size_t)buf & PAGE_MASK) != + ((size_t)(buf + count - 1) & PAGE_MASK)) + goto out_copy; + p1 = vmalloc_to_page(buf); + if (!p1) + goto out_copy; + buf = page_address(p1) + ((size_t)buf & ~PAGE_MASK); + } + + dma_src = dma_map_single(&c->pdev->dev, buf, count, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + dma_dst = c->phys_base + bram_offset; + if (dma_mapping_error(&c->pdev->dev, dma_dst)) { + dev_err(&c->pdev->dev, + "Couldn't DMA map a %d byte buffer\n", + count); + return -1; + } + + omap_set_dma_transfer_params(c->dma_channel, OMAP_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S32, + count >> 2, 1, 0, 0, 0); + omap_set_dma_src_params(c->dma_channel, 0, OMAP_DMA_AMODE_POST_INC, + dma_src, 0, 0); + omap_set_dma_dest_params(c->dma_channel, 0, OMAP_DMA_AMODE_POST_INC, + dma_dst, 0, 0); + + INIT_COMPLETION(c->dma_done); + omap_start_dma(c->dma_channel); + + timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20); + done = &c->dma_done.done; + while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) + if (*done) + break; + + dma_unmap_single(&c->pdev->dev, dma_dst, count, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + + if (!*done) { + dev_err(&c->pdev->dev, "timeout waiting for DMA\n"); + goto out_copy; + } + + return 0; + +out_copy: + memcpy(this->base + bram_offset, buf, count); + return 0; +} + +#else + +int omap3_onenand_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area, + unsigned char *buffer, int offset, + size_t count); + +int omap3_onenand_write_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area, + const unsigned char *buffer, + int offset, size_t count); + +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP2) || defined(MULTI_OMAP2) + +static int omap2_onenand_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area, + unsigned char *buffer, int offset, + size_t count) +{ + struct omap2_onenand *c = container_of(mtd, struct omap2_onenand, mtd); + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + dma_addr_t dma_src, dma_dst; + int bram_offset; + + bram_offset = omap2_onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area) + area + offset; + /* DMA is not used. Revisit PM requirements before enabling it. */ + if (1 || (c->dma_channel < 0) || + ((void *) buffer >= (void *) high_memory) || (bram_offset & 3) || + (((unsigned int) buffer) & 3) || (count < 1024) || (count & 3)) { + memcpy(buffer, (__force void *)(this->base + bram_offset), + count); + return 0; + } + + dma_src = c->phys_base + bram_offset; + dma_dst = dma_map_single(&c->pdev->dev, buffer, count, + DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + if (dma_mapping_error(&c->pdev->dev, dma_dst)) { + dev_err(&c->pdev->dev, + "Couldn't DMA map a %d byte buffer\n", + count); + return -1; + } + + omap_set_dma_transfer_params(c->dma_channel, OMAP_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S32, + count / 4, 1, 0, 0, 0); + omap_set_dma_src_params(c->dma_channel, 0, OMAP_DMA_AMODE_POST_INC, + dma_src, 0, 0); + omap_set_dma_dest_params(c->dma_channel, 0, OMAP_DMA_AMODE_POST_INC, + dma_dst, 0, 0); + + INIT_COMPLETION(c->dma_done); + omap_start_dma(c->dma_channel); + wait_for_completion(&c->dma_done); + + dma_unmap_single(&c->pdev->dev, dma_dst, count, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); + + return 0; +} + +static int omap2_onenand_write_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area, + const unsigned char *buffer, + int offset, size_t count) +{ + struct omap2_onenand *c = container_of(mtd, struct omap2_onenand, mtd); + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + dma_addr_t dma_src, dma_dst; + int bram_offset; + + bram_offset = omap2_onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area) + area + offset; + /* DMA is not used. Revisit PM requirements before enabling it. */ + if (1 || (c->dma_channel < 0) || + ((void *) buffer >= (void *) high_memory) || (bram_offset & 3) || + (((unsigned int) buffer) & 3) || (count < 1024) || (count & 3)) { + memcpy((__force void *)(this->base + bram_offset), buffer, + count); + return 0; + } + + dma_src = dma_map_single(&c->pdev->dev, (void *) buffer, count, + DMA_TO_DEVICE); + dma_dst = c->phys_base + bram_offset; + if (dma_mapping_error(&c->pdev->dev, dma_dst)) { + dev_err(&c->pdev->dev, + "Couldn't DMA map a %d byte buffer\n", + count); + return -1; + } + + omap_set_dma_transfer_params(c->dma_channel, OMAP_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S16, + count / 2, 1, 0, 0, 0); + omap_set_dma_src_params(c->dma_channel, 0, OMAP_DMA_AMODE_POST_INC, + dma_src, 0, 0); + omap_set_dma_dest_params(c->dma_channel, 0, OMAP_DMA_AMODE_POST_INC, + dma_dst, 0, 0); + + INIT_COMPLETION(c->dma_done); + omap_start_dma(c->dma_channel); + wait_for_completion(&c->dma_done); + + dma_unmap_single(&c->pdev->dev, dma_dst, count, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + + return 0; +} + +#else + +int omap2_onenand_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area, + unsigned char *buffer, int offset, + size_t count); + +int omap2_onenand_write_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area, + const unsigned char *buffer, + int offset, size_t count); + +#endif + +static struct platform_driver omap2_onenand_driver; + +static int __adjust_timing(struct device *dev, void *data) +{ + int ret = 0; + struct omap2_onenand *c; + + c = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + BUG_ON(c->setup == NULL); + + /* DMA is not in use so this is all that is needed */ + /* Revisit for OMAP3! */ + ret = c->setup(c->onenand.base, c->freq); + + return ret; +} + +int omap2_onenand_rephase(void) +{ + return driver_for_each_device(&omap2_onenand_driver.driver, NULL, + NULL, __adjust_timing); +} + +static void __devexit omap2_onenand_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct omap2_onenand *c = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev); + + /* With certain content in the buffer RAM, the OMAP boot ROM code + * can recognize the flash chip incorrectly. Zero it out before + * soft reset. + */ + memset((__force void *)c->onenand.base, 0, ONENAND_BUFRAM_SIZE); +} + +static int __devinit omap2_onenand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct omap_onenand_platform_data *pdata; + struct omap2_onenand *c; + int r; + + pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; + if (pdata == NULL) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "platform data missing\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + c = kzalloc(sizeof(struct omap2_onenand), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!c) + return -ENOMEM; + + init_completion(&c->irq_done); + init_completion(&c->dma_done); + c->gpmc_cs = pdata->cs; + c->gpio_irq = pdata->gpio_irq; + c->dma_channel = pdata->dma_channel; + if (c->dma_channel < 0) { + /* if -1, don't use DMA */ + c->gpio_irq = 0; + } + + r = gpmc_cs_request(c->gpmc_cs, ONENAND_IO_SIZE, &c->phys_base); + if (r < 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot request GPMC CS\n"); + goto err_kfree; + } + + if (request_mem_region(c->phys_base, ONENAND_IO_SIZE, + pdev->dev.driver->name) == NULL) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot reserve memory region at 0x%08lx, " + "size: 0x%x\n", c->phys_base, ONENAND_IO_SIZE); + r = -EBUSY; + goto err_free_cs; + } + c->onenand.base = ioremap(c->phys_base, ONENAND_IO_SIZE); + if (c->onenand.base == NULL) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto err_release_mem_region; + } + + if (pdata->onenand_setup != NULL) { + r = pdata->onenand_setup(c->onenand.base, c->freq); + if (r < 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Onenand platform setup failed: " + "%d\n", r); + goto err_iounmap; + } + c->setup = pdata->onenand_setup; + } + + if (c->gpio_irq) { + if ((r = omap_request_gpio(c->gpio_irq)) < 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to request GPIO%d for " + "OneNAND\n", c->gpio_irq); + goto err_iounmap; + } + omap_set_gpio_direction(c->gpio_irq, 1); + + if ((r = request_irq(OMAP_GPIO_IRQ(c->gpio_irq), + omap2_onenand_interrupt, IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING, + pdev->dev.driver->name, c)) < 0) + goto err_release_gpio; + } + + if (c->dma_channel >= 0) { + r = omap_request_dma(0, pdev->dev.driver->name, + omap2_onenand_dma_cb, (void *) c, + &c->dma_channel); + if (r == 0) { + omap_set_dma_write_mode(c->dma_channel, + OMAP_DMA_WRITE_NON_POSTED); + omap_set_dma_src_data_pack(c->dma_channel, 1); + omap_set_dma_src_burst_mode(c->dma_channel, + OMAP_DMA_DATA_BURST_8); + omap_set_dma_dest_data_pack(c->dma_channel, 1); + omap_set_dma_dest_burst_mode(c->dma_channel, + OMAP_DMA_DATA_BURST_8); + } else { + dev_info(&pdev->dev, + "failed to allocate DMA for OneNAND, " + "using PIO instead\n"); + c->dma_channel = -1; + } + } + + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "initializing on CS%d, phys base 0x%08lx, virtual " + "base %p\n", c->gpmc_cs, c->phys_base, + c->onenand.base); + + c->pdev = pdev; + c->mtd.name = pdev->dev.bus_id; + c->mtd.priv = &c->onenand; + c->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE; + + if (c->dma_channel >= 0) { + struct onenand_chip *this = &c->onenand; + + this->wait = omap2_onenand_wait; + if (cpu_is_omap34xx()) { + this->read_bufferram = omap3_onenand_read_bufferram; + this->write_bufferram = omap3_onenand_write_bufferram; + } else { + this->read_bufferram = omap2_onenand_read_bufferram; + this->write_bufferram = omap2_onenand_write_bufferram; + } + } + + if ((r = onenand_scan(&c->mtd, 1)) < 0) + goto err_release_dma; + + switch ((c->onenand.version_id >> 4) & 0xf) { + case 0: + c->freq = 40; + break; + case 1: + c->freq = 54; + break; + case 2: + c->freq = 66; + break; + case 3: + c->freq = 83; + break; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS + if (pdata->parts != NULL) + r = add_mtd_partitions(&c->mtd, pdata->parts, + pdata->nr_parts); + else +#endif + r = add_mtd_device(&c->mtd); + if (r < 0) + goto err_release_onenand; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, c); + + return 0; + +err_release_onenand: + onenand_release(&c->mtd); +err_release_dma: + if (c->dma_channel != -1) + omap_free_dma(c->dma_channel); + if (c->gpio_irq) + free_irq(OMAP_GPIO_IRQ(c->gpio_irq), c); +err_release_gpio: + if (c->gpio_irq) + omap_free_gpio(c->gpio_irq); +err_iounmap: + iounmap(c->onenand.base); +err_release_mem_region: + release_mem_region(c->phys_base, ONENAND_IO_SIZE); +err_free_cs: + gpmc_cs_free(c->gpmc_cs); +err_kfree: + kfree(c); + + return r; +} + +static int __devexit omap2_onenand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct omap2_onenand *c = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev); + + BUG_ON(c == NULL); + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS + if (c->parts) + del_mtd_partitions(&c->mtd); + else + del_mtd_device(&c->mtd); +#else + del_mtd_device(&c->mtd); +#endif + + onenand_release(&c->mtd); + if (c->dma_channel != -1) + omap_free_dma(c->dma_channel); + omap2_onenand_shutdown(pdev); + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); + if (c->gpio_irq) { + free_irq(OMAP_GPIO_IRQ(c->gpio_irq), c); + omap_free_gpio(c->gpio_irq); + } + iounmap(c->onenand.base); + release_mem_region(c->phys_base, ONENAND_IO_SIZE); + kfree(c); + + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver omap2_onenand_driver = { + .probe = omap2_onenand_probe, + .remove = omap2_onenand_remove, + .shutdown = omap2_onenand_shutdown, + .driver = { + .name = DRIVER_NAME, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + }, +}; + +static int __init omap2_onenand_init(void) +{ + printk(KERN_INFO "OneNAND driver initializing\n"); + return platform_driver_register(&omap2_onenand_driver); +} + +static void __exit omap2_onenand_exit(void) +{ + platform_driver_unregister(&omap2_onenand_driver); +} + +module_init(omap2_onenand_init); +module_exit(omap2_onenand_exit); + +MODULE_ALIAS(DRIVER_NAME); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Glue layer for OneNAND flash on OMAP2 / OMAP3"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c index 926cf3a4135d..90ed319f26e6 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c @@ -1794,7 +1794,7 @@ static int onenand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) return -EINVAL; } - instr->fail_addr = 0xffffffff; + instr->fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN; /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_ERASING); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ssfdc.c b/drivers/mtd/ssfdc.c index a5f3d60047d4..33a5d6ed6f18 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ssfdc.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ssfdc.c @@ -321,8 +321,7 @@ static void ssfdcr_add_mtd(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd) DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "SSFDC_RO: cis_block=%d,erase_size=%d,map_len=%d,n_zones=%d\n", ssfdc->cis_block, ssfdc->erase_size, ssfdc->map_len, - (ssfdc->map_len + MAX_PHYS_BLK_PER_ZONE - 1) / - MAX_PHYS_BLK_PER_ZONE); + DIV_ROUND_UP(ssfdc->map_len, MAX_PHYS_BLK_PER_ZONE)); /* Set geometry */ ssfdc->heads = 16; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c index 03c759b4eeb5..b30a0b83d7f1 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c @@ -104,12 +104,9 @@ static int vol_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) struct ubi_volume_desc *desc; int vol_id = iminor(inode) - 1, mode, ubi_num; - lock_kernel(); ubi_num = ubi_major2num(imajor(inode)); - if (ubi_num < 0) { - unlock_kernel(); + if (ubi_num < 0) return ubi_num; - } if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) mode = UBI_READWRITE; @@ -119,7 +116,6 @@ static int vol_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) dbg_gen("open volume %d, mode %d", vol_id, mode); desc = ubi_open_volume(ubi_num, vol_id, mode); - unlock_kernel(); if (IS_ERR(desc)) return PTR_ERR(desc); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.c index 967bb4406df9..4f2daa5bbecf 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.c @@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ int ubi_scan_add_used(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si, pnum, vol_id, lnum, ec, sqnum, bitflips); sv = add_volume(si, vol_id, pnum, vid_hdr); - if (IS_ERR(sv) < 0) + if (IS_ERR(sv)) return PTR_ERR(sv); if (si->max_sqnum < sqnum) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c index 217d0e111b2a..333c8941552f 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c @@ -244,8 +244,8 @@ static int vtbl_check(const struct ubi_device *ubi, } if (reserved_pebs > ubi->good_peb_count) { - dbg_err("too large reserved_pebs, good PEBs %d", - ubi->good_peb_count); + dbg_err("too large reserved_pebs %d, good PEBs %d", + reserved_pebs, ubi->good_peb_count); err = 9; goto bad; } diff --git a/drivers/pci/rom.c b/drivers/pci/rom.c index bd5c0e031398..1f5f6143f35c 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/rom.c +++ b/drivers/pci/rom.c @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ * between the ROM and other resources, so enabling it may disable access * to MMIO registers or other card memory. */ -static int pci_enable_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev) +int pci_enable_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev) { struct resource *res = pdev->resource + PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; struct pci_bus_region region; @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static int pci_enable_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev) * Disable ROM decoding on a PCI device by turning off the last bit in the * ROM BAR. */ -static void pci_disable_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev) +void pci_disable_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev) { u32 rom_addr; pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pdev->rom_base_reg, &rom_addr); @@ -260,3 +260,5 @@ void pci_cleanup_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev) EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_map_rom); EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_unmap_rom); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_enable_rom); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_disable_rom); diff --git a/fs/Kconfig b/fs/Kconfig index c189089f35a5..4eca61c201f0 100644 --- a/fs/Kconfig +++ b/fs/Kconfig @@ -1168,195 +1168,7 @@ config EFS_FS To compile the EFS file system support as a module, choose M here: the module will be called efs. -config JFFS2_FS - tristate "Journalling Flash File System v2 (JFFS2) support" - select CRC32 - depends on MTD - help - JFFS2 is the second generation of the Journalling Flash File System - for use on diskless embedded devices. It provides improved wear - levelling, compression and support for hard links. You cannot use - this on normal block devices, only on 'MTD' devices. - - Further information on the design and implementation of JFFS2 is - available at <http://sources.redhat.com/jffs2/>. - -config JFFS2_FS_DEBUG - int "JFFS2 debugging verbosity (0 = quiet, 2 = noisy)" - depends on JFFS2_FS - default "0" - help - This controls the amount of debugging messages produced by the JFFS2 - code. Set it to zero for use in production systems. For evaluation, - testing and debugging, it's advisable to set it to one. This will - enable a few assertions and will print debugging messages at the - KERN_DEBUG loglevel, where they won't normally be visible. Level 2 - is unlikely to be useful - it enables extra debugging in certain - areas which at one point needed debugging, but when the bugs were - located and fixed, the detailed messages were relegated to level 2. - - If reporting bugs, please try to have available a full dump of the - messages at debug level 1 while the misbehaviour was occurring. - -config JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER - bool "JFFS2 write-buffering support" - depends on JFFS2_FS - default y - help - This enables the write-buffering support in JFFS2. - - This functionality is required to support JFFS2 on the following - types of flash devices: - - NAND flash - - NOR flash with transparent ECC - - DataFlash - -config JFFS2_FS_WBUF_VERIFY - bool "Verify JFFS2 write-buffer reads" - depends on JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER - default n - help - This causes JFFS2 to read back every page written through the - write-buffer, and check for errors. - -config JFFS2_SUMMARY - bool "JFFS2 summary support (EXPERIMENTAL)" - depends on JFFS2_FS && EXPERIMENTAL - default n - help - This feature makes it possible to use summary information - for faster filesystem mount. - - The summary information can be inserted into a filesystem image - by the utility 'sumtool'. - - If unsure, say 'N'. - -config JFFS2_FS_XATTR - bool "JFFS2 XATTR support (EXPERIMENTAL)" - depends on JFFS2_FS && EXPERIMENTAL - default n - help - Extended attributes are name:value pairs associated with inodes by - the kernel or by users (see the attr(5) manual page, or visit - <http://acl.bestbits.at/> for details). - - If unsure, say N. - -config JFFS2_FS_POSIX_ACL - bool "JFFS2 POSIX Access Control Lists" - depends on JFFS2_FS_XATTR - default y - select FS_POSIX_ACL - help - Posix Access Control Lists (ACLs) support permissions for users and - groups beyond the owner/group/world scheme. - - To learn more about Access Control Lists, visit the Posix ACLs for - Linux website <http://acl.bestbits.at/>. - - If you don't know what Access Control Lists are, say N - -config JFFS2_FS_SECURITY - bool "JFFS2 Security Labels" - depends on JFFS2_FS_XATTR - default y - help - Security labels support alternative access control models - implemented by security modules like SELinux. This option - enables an extended attribute handler for file security - labels in the jffs2 filesystem. - - If you are not using a security module that requires using - extended attributes for file security labels, say N. - -config JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS - bool "Advanced compression options for JFFS2" - depends on JFFS2_FS - default n - help - Enabling this option allows you to explicitly choose which - compression modules, if any, are enabled in JFFS2. Removing - compressors can mean you cannot read existing file systems, - and enabling experimental compressors can mean that you - write a file system which cannot be read by a standard kernel. - - If unsure, you should _definitely_ say 'N'. - -config JFFS2_ZLIB - bool "JFFS2 ZLIB compression support" if JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS - select ZLIB_INFLATE - select ZLIB_DEFLATE - depends on JFFS2_FS - default y - help - Zlib is designed to be a free, general-purpose, legally unencumbered, - lossless data-compression library for use on virtually any computer - hardware and operating system. See <http://www.gzip.org/zlib/> for - further information. - - Say 'Y' if unsure. - -config JFFS2_LZO - bool "JFFS2 LZO compression support" if JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS - select LZO_COMPRESS - select LZO_DECOMPRESS - depends on JFFS2_FS - default n - help - minilzo-based compression. Generally works better than Zlib. - - This feature was added in July, 2007. Say 'N' if you need - compatibility with older bootloaders or kernels. - -config JFFS2_RTIME - bool "JFFS2 RTIME compression support" if JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS - depends on JFFS2_FS - default y - help - Rtime does manage to recompress already-compressed data. Say 'Y' if unsure. - -config JFFS2_RUBIN - bool "JFFS2 RUBIN compression support" if JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS - depends on JFFS2_FS - default n - help - RUBINMIPS and DYNRUBIN compressors. Say 'N' if unsure. - -choice - prompt "JFFS2 default compression mode" if JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS - default JFFS2_CMODE_PRIORITY - depends on JFFS2_FS - help - You can set here the default compression mode of JFFS2 from - the available compression modes. Don't touch if unsure. - -config JFFS2_CMODE_NONE - bool "no compression" - help - Uses no compression. - -config JFFS2_CMODE_PRIORITY - bool "priority" - help - Tries the compressors in a predefined order and chooses the first - successful one. - -config JFFS2_CMODE_SIZE - bool "size (EXPERIMENTAL)" - help - Tries all compressors and chooses the one which has the smallest - result. - -config JFFS2_CMODE_FAVOURLZO - bool "Favour LZO" - help - Tries all compressors and chooses the one which has the smallest - result but gives some preference to LZO (which has faster - decompression) at the expense of size. - -endchoice - +source "fs/jffs2/Kconfig" # UBIFS File system configuration source "fs/ubifs/Kconfig" diff --git a/fs/jffs2/Kconfig b/fs/jffs2/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6ae169cd8faa --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/jffs2/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +config JFFS2_FS + tristate "Journalling Flash File System v2 (JFFS2) support" + select CRC32 + depends on MTD + help + JFFS2 is the second generation of the Journalling Flash File System + for use on diskless embedded devices. It provides improved wear + levelling, compression and support for hard links. You cannot use + this on normal block devices, only on 'MTD' devices. + + Further information on the design and implementation of JFFS2 is + available at <http://sources.redhat.com/jffs2/>. + +config JFFS2_FS_DEBUG + int "JFFS2 debugging verbosity (0 = quiet, 2 = noisy)" + depends on JFFS2_FS + default "0" + help + This controls the amount of debugging messages produced by the JFFS2 + code. Set it to zero for use in production systems. For evaluation, + testing and debugging, it's advisable to set it to one. This will + enable a few assertions and will print debugging messages at the + KERN_DEBUG loglevel, where they won't normally be visible. Level 2 + is unlikely to be useful - it enables extra debugging in certain + areas which at one point needed debugging, but when the bugs were + located and fixed, the detailed messages were relegated to level 2. + + If reporting bugs, please try to have available a full dump of the + messages at debug level 1 while the misbehaviour was occurring. + +config JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER + bool "JFFS2 write-buffering support" + depends on JFFS2_FS + default y + help + This enables the write-buffering support in JFFS2. + + This functionality is required to support JFFS2 on the following + types of flash devices: + - NAND flash + - NOR flash with transparent ECC + - DataFlash + +config JFFS2_FS_WBUF_VERIFY + bool "Verify JFFS2 write-buffer reads" + depends on JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER + default n + help + This causes JFFS2 to read back every page written through the + write-buffer, and check for errors. + +config JFFS2_SUMMARY + bool "JFFS2 summary support (EXPERIMENTAL)" + depends on JFFS2_FS && EXPERIMENTAL + default n + help + This feature makes it possible to use summary information + for faster filesystem mount. + + The summary information can be inserted into a filesystem image + by the utility 'sumtool'. + + If unsure, say 'N'. + +config JFFS2_FS_XATTR + bool "JFFS2 XATTR support (EXPERIMENTAL)" + depends on JFFS2_FS && EXPERIMENTAL + default n + help + Extended attributes are name:value pairs associated with inodes by + the kernel or by users (see the attr(5) manual page, or visit + <http://acl.bestbits.at/> for details). + + If unsure, say N. + +config JFFS2_FS_POSIX_ACL + bool "JFFS2 POSIX Access Control Lists" + depends on JFFS2_FS_XATTR + default y + select FS_POSIX_ACL + help + Posix Access Control Lists (ACLs) support permissions for users and + groups beyond the owner/group/world scheme. + + To learn more about Access Control Lists, visit the Posix ACLs for + Linux website <http://acl.bestbits.at/>. + + If you don't know what Access Control Lists are, say N + +config JFFS2_FS_SECURITY + bool "JFFS2 Security Labels" + depends on JFFS2_FS_XATTR + default y + help + Security labels support alternative access control models + implemented by security modules like SELinux. This option + enables an extended attribute handler for file security + labels in the jffs2 filesystem. + + If you are not using a security module that requires using + extended attributes for file security labels, say N. + +config JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS + bool "Advanced compression options for JFFS2" + depends on JFFS2_FS + default n + help + Enabling this option allows you to explicitly choose which + compression modules, if any, are enabled in JFFS2. Removing + compressors can mean you cannot read existing file systems, + and enabling experimental compressors can mean that you + write a file system which cannot be read by a standard kernel. + + If unsure, you should _definitely_ say 'N'. + +config JFFS2_ZLIB + bool "JFFS2 ZLIB compression support" if JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS + select ZLIB_INFLATE + select ZLIB_DEFLATE + depends on JFFS2_FS + default y + help + Zlib is designed to be a free, general-purpose, legally unencumbered, + lossless data-compression library for use on virtually any computer + hardware and operating system. See <http://www.gzip.org/zlib/> for + further information. + + Say 'Y' if unsure. + +config JFFS2_LZO + bool "JFFS2 LZO compression support" if JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS + select LZO_COMPRESS + select LZO_DECOMPRESS + depends on JFFS2_FS + default n + help + minilzo-based compression. Generally works better than Zlib. + + This feature was added in July, 2007. Say 'N' if you need + compatibility with older bootloaders or kernels. + +config JFFS2_RTIME + bool "JFFS2 RTIME compression support" if JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS + depends on JFFS2_FS + default y + help + Rtime does manage to recompress already-compressed data. Say 'Y' if unsure. + +config JFFS2_RUBIN + bool "JFFS2 RUBIN compression support" if JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS + depends on JFFS2_FS + default n + help + RUBINMIPS and DYNRUBIN compressors. Say 'N' if unsure. + +choice + prompt "JFFS2 default compression mode" if JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS + default JFFS2_CMODE_PRIORITY + depends on JFFS2_FS + help + You can set here the default compression mode of JFFS2 from + the available compression modes. Don't touch if unsure. + +config JFFS2_CMODE_NONE + bool "no compression" + help + Uses no compression. + +config JFFS2_CMODE_PRIORITY + bool "priority" + help + Tries the compressors in a predefined order and chooses the first + successful one. + +config JFFS2_CMODE_SIZE + bool "size (EXPERIMENTAL)" + help + Tries all compressors and chooses the one which has the smallest + result. + +config JFFS2_CMODE_FAVOURLZO + bool "Favour LZO" + help + Tries all compressors and chooses the one which has the smallest + result but gives some preference to LZO (which has faster + decompression) at the expense of size. + +endchoice diff --git a/fs/jffs2/compr.c b/fs/jffs2/compr.c index 86739ee53b37..f25e70c1b51c 100644 --- a/fs/jffs2/compr.c +++ b/fs/jffs2/compr.c @@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ static int jffs2_is_best_compression(struct jffs2_compressor *this, } /* jffs2_compress: - * @data: Pointer to uncompressed data - * @cdata: Pointer to returned pointer to buffer for compressed data + * @data_in: Pointer to uncompressed data + * @cpage_out: Pointer to returned pointer to buffer for compressed data * @datalen: On entry, holds the amount of data available for compression. * On exit, expected to hold the amount of data actually compressed. * @cdatalen: On entry, holds the amount of space available for compressed diff --git a/fs/jffs2/dir.c b/fs/jffs2/dir.c index cd219ef55254..b1aaae823a52 100644 --- a/fs/jffs2/dir.c +++ b/fs/jffs2/dir.c @@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ static int jffs2_symlink (struct inode *dir_i, struct dentry *dentry, const char /* FIXME: If you care. We'd need to use frags for the target if it grows much more than this */ if (targetlen > 254) - return -EINVAL; + return -ENAMETOOLONG; ri = jffs2_alloc_raw_inode(); diff --git a/fs/jffs2/erase.c b/fs/jffs2/erase.c index dddb2a6c9e2c..259461b910af 100644 --- a/fs/jffs2/erase.c +++ b/fs/jffs2/erase.c @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static void jffs2_erase_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, instr->len = c->sector_size; instr->callback = jffs2_erase_callback; instr->priv = (unsigned long)(&instr[1]); - instr->fail_addr = 0xffffffff; + instr->fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN; ((struct erase_priv_struct *)instr->priv)->jeb = jeb; ((struct erase_priv_struct *)instr->priv)->c = c; @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static void jffs2_erase_failed(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock { /* For NAND, if the failure did not occur at the device level for a specific physical page, don't bother updating the bad block table. */ - if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c) && (bad_offset != 0xffffffff)) { + if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c) && (bad_offset != MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN)) { /* We had a device-level failure to erase. Let's see if we've failed too many times. */ if (!jffs2_write_nand_badblock(c, jeb, bad_offset)) { diff --git a/fs/jffs2/fs.c b/fs/jffs2/fs.c index 086c43830221..249305d65d5b 100644 --- a/fs/jffs2/fs.c +++ b/fs/jffs2/fs.c @@ -207,6 +207,8 @@ int jffs2_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf) buf->f_files = 0; buf->f_ffree = 0; buf->f_namelen = JFFS2_MAX_NAME_LEN; + buf->f_fsid.val[0] = JFFS2_SUPER_MAGIC; + buf->f_fsid.val[1] = c->mtd->index; spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock); avail = c->dirty_size + c->free_size; @@ -440,14 +442,14 @@ struct inode *jffs2_new_inode (struct inode *dir_i, int mode, struct jffs2_raw_i memset(ri, 0, sizeof(*ri)); /* Set OS-specific defaults for new inodes */ - ri->uid = cpu_to_je16(current->fsuid); + ri->uid = cpu_to_je16(current_fsuid()); if (dir_i->i_mode & S_ISGID) { ri->gid = cpu_to_je16(dir_i->i_gid); if (S_ISDIR(mode)) mode |= S_ISGID; } else { - ri->gid = cpu_to_je16(current->fsgid); + ri->gid = cpu_to_je16(current_fsgid()); } /* POSIX ACLs have to be processed now, at least partly. diff --git a/fs/jffs2/nodemgmt.c b/fs/jffs2/nodemgmt.c index a9bf9603c1ba..0875b60b4bf7 100644 --- a/fs/jffs2/nodemgmt.c +++ b/fs/jffs2/nodemgmt.c @@ -261,6 +261,10 @@ static int jffs2_find_nextblock(struct jffs2_sb_info *c) jffs2_sum_reset_collected(c->summary); /* reset collected summary */ + /* adjust write buffer offset, else we get a non contiguous write bug */ + if (!(c->wbuf_ofs % c->sector_size) && !c->wbuf_len) + c->wbuf_ofs = 0xffffffff; + D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_find_nextblock(): new nextblock = 0x%08x\n", c->nextblock->offset)); return 0; diff --git a/fs/jffs2/wbuf.c b/fs/jffs2/wbuf.c index 0e78b00035e4..d9a721e6db70 100644 --- a/fs/jffs2/wbuf.c +++ b/fs/jffs2/wbuf.c @@ -679,10 +679,7 @@ static int __jffs2_flush_wbuf(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, int pad) memset(c->wbuf,0xff,c->wbuf_pagesize); /* adjust write buffer offset, else we get a non contiguous write bug */ - if (SECTOR_ADDR(c->wbuf_ofs) == SECTOR_ADDR(c->wbuf_ofs+c->wbuf_pagesize)) - c->wbuf_ofs += c->wbuf_pagesize; - else - c->wbuf_ofs = 0xffffffff; + c->wbuf_ofs += c->wbuf_pagesize; c->wbuf_len = 0; return 0; } diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/cfi.h b/include/linux/mtd/cfi.h index d6fb115f5a07..ee5124ec319e 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/cfi.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/cfi.h @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h> #include <linux/mtd/map.h> #include <linux/mtd/cfi_endian.h> +#include <linux/mtd/xip.h> #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I1 #define cfi_interleave(cfi) 1 @@ -430,7 +431,6 @@ static inline uint32_t cfi_send_gen_cmd(u_char cmd, uint32_t cmd_addr, uint32_t { map_word val; uint32_t addr = base + cfi_build_cmd_addr(cmd_addr, cfi_interleave(cfi), type); - val = cfi_build_cmd(cmd, map, cfi); if (prev_val) @@ -483,6 +483,13 @@ static inline void cfi_udelay(int us) } } +int __xipram cfi_qry_present(struct map_info *map, __u32 base, + struct cfi_private *cfi); +int __xipram cfi_qry_mode_on(uint32_t base, struct map_info *map, + struct cfi_private *cfi); +void __xipram cfi_qry_mode_off(uint32_t base, struct map_info *map, + struct cfi_private *cfi); + struct cfi_extquery *cfi_read_pri(struct map_info *map, uint16_t adr, uint16_t size, const char* name); struct cfi_fixup { diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/flashchip.h b/include/linux/mtd/flashchip.h index 08dd131301c1..d4f38c5fd44e 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/flashchip.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/flashchip.h @@ -73,6 +73,10 @@ struct flchip { int buffer_write_time; int erase_time; + int word_write_time_max; + int buffer_write_time_max; + int erase_time_max; + void *priv; }; diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h b/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h index 922636548558..eae26bb6430a 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h @@ -25,8 +25,10 @@ #define MTD_ERASE_DONE 0x08 #define MTD_ERASE_FAILED 0x10 +#define MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN 0xffffffff + /* If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed. If - fail_addr = 0xffffffff, the failure was not at the device level or was not + fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN, the failure was not at the device level or was not specific to any particular block. */ struct erase_info { struct mtd_info *mtd; diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand-gpio.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand-gpio.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..51534e50f7fc --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand-gpio.h @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_GPIO_H +#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_GPIO_H + +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> + +struct gpio_nand_platdata { + int gpio_nce; + int gpio_nwp; + int gpio_cle; + int gpio_ale; + int gpio_rdy; + void (*adjust_parts)(struct gpio_nand_platdata *, size_t); + struct mtd_partition *parts; + unsigned int num_parts; + unsigned int options; + int chip_delay; +}; + +#endif diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h index 81774e5facf4..733d3f3b4eb8 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h @@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ struct nand_hw_control { * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ecc generator requirements + * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC. * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ecc generator requirements * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h b/include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h index d1b310c92eb4..0c6bbe28f38c 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h @@ -152,6 +152,8 @@ #define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_INT (1 << 6) #define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_IOBE (1 << 5) #define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_RDY_CONF (1 << 4) +#define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_HF (1 << 2) +#define ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_SYNC_WRITE (1 << 1) /* * Controller Status Register F240h (R) diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/partitions.h b/include/linux/mtd/partitions.h index 5014f7a9f5df..c92b4d439609 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/partitions.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/partitions.h @@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ struct device; struct device_node; int __devinit of_mtd_parse_partitions(struct device *dev, - struct mtd_info *mtd, struct device_node *node, struct mtd_partition **pparts); diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/sh_flctl.h b/include/linux/mtd/sh_flctl.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e77c1cea404d --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/mtd/sh_flctl.h @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +/* + * SuperH FLCTL nand controller + * + * Copyright © 2008 Renesas Solutions Corp. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + +#ifndef __SH_FLCTL_H__ +#define __SH_FLCTL_H__ + +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> + +/* FLCTL registers */ +#define FLCMNCR(f) (f->reg + 0x0) +#define FLCMDCR(f) (f->reg + 0x4) +#define FLCMCDR(f) (f->reg + 0x8) +#define FLADR(f) (f->reg + 0xC) +#define FLADR2(f) (f->reg + 0x3C) +#define FLDATAR(f) (f->reg + 0x10) +#define FLDTCNTR(f) (f->reg + 0x14) +#define FLINTDMACR(f) (f->reg + 0x18) +#define FLBSYTMR(f) (f->reg + 0x1C) +#define FLBSYCNT(f) (f->reg + 0x20) +#define FLDTFIFO(f) (f->reg + 0x24) +#define FLECFIFO(f) (f->reg + 0x28) +#define FLTRCR(f) (f->reg + 0x2C) +#define FL4ECCRESULT0(f) (f->reg + 0x80) +#define FL4ECCRESULT1(f) (f->reg + 0x84) +#define FL4ECCRESULT2(f) (f->reg + 0x88) +#define FL4ECCRESULT3(f) (f->reg + 0x8C) +#define FL4ECCCR(f) (f->reg + 0x90) +#define FL4ECCCNT(f) (f->reg + 0x94) +#define FLERRADR(f) (f->reg + 0x98) + +/* FLCMNCR control bits */ +#define ECCPOS2 (0x1 << 25) +#define _4ECCCNTEN (0x1 << 24) +#define _4ECCEN (0x1 << 23) +#define _4ECCCORRECT (0x1 << 22) +#define SNAND_E (0x1 << 18) /* SNAND (0=512 1=2048)*/ +#define QTSEL_E (0x1 << 17) +#define ENDIAN (0x1 << 16) /* 1 = little endian */ +#define FCKSEL_E (0x1 << 15) +#define ECCPOS_00 (0x00 << 12) +#define ECCPOS_01 (0x01 << 12) +#define ECCPOS_02 (0x02 << 12) +#define ACM_SACCES_MODE (0x01 << 10) +#define NANWF_E (0x1 << 9) +#define SE_D (0x1 << 8) /* Spare area disable */ +#define CE1_ENABLE (0x1 << 4) /* Chip Enable 1 */ +#define CE0_ENABLE (0x1 << 3) /* Chip Enable 0 */ +#define TYPESEL_SET (0x1 << 0) + +/* FLCMDCR control bits */ +#define ADRCNT2_E (0x1 << 31) /* 5byte address enable */ +#define ADRMD_E (0x1 << 26) /* Sector address access */ +#define CDSRC_E (0x1 << 25) /* Data buffer selection */ +#define DOSR_E (0x1 << 24) /* Status read check */ +#define SELRW (0x1 << 21) /* 0:read 1:write */ +#define DOADR_E (0x1 << 20) /* Address stage execute */ +#define ADRCNT_1 (0x00 << 18) /* Address data bytes: 1byte */ +#define ADRCNT_2 (0x01 << 18) /* Address data bytes: 2byte */ +#define ADRCNT_3 (0x02 << 18) /* Address data bytes: 3byte */ +#define ADRCNT_4 (0x03 << 18) /* Address data bytes: 4byte */ +#define DOCMD2_E (0x1 << 17) /* 2nd cmd stage execute */ +#define DOCMD1_E (0x1 << 16) /* 1st cmd stage execute */ + +/* FLTRCR control bits */ +#define TRSTRT (0x1 << 0) /* translation start */ +#define TREND (0x1 << 1) /* translation end */ + +/* FL4ECCCR control bits */ +#define _4ECCFA (0x1 << 2) /* 4 symbols correct fault */ +#define _4ECCEND (0x1 << 1) /* 4 symbols end */ +#define _4ECCEXST (0x1 << 0) /* 4 symbols exist */ + +#define INIT_FL4ECCRESULT_VAL 0x03FF03FF +#define LOOP_TIMEOUT_MAX 0x00010000 + +#define mtd_to_flctl(mtd) container_of(mtd, struct sh_flctl, mtd) + +struct sh_flctl { + struct mtd_info mtd; + struct nand_chip chip; + void __iomem *reg; + + uint8_t done_buff[2048 + 64]; /* max size 2048 + 64 */ + int read_bytes; + int index; + int seqin_column; /* column in SEQIN cmd */ + int seqin_page_addr; /* page_addr in SEQIN cmd */ + uint32_t seqin_read_cmd; /* read cmd in SEQIN cmd */ + int erase1_page_addr; /* page_addr in ERASE1 cmd */ + uint32_t erase_ADRCNT; /* bits of FLCMDCR in ERASE1 cmd */ + uint32_t rw_ADRCNT; /* bits of FLCMDCR in READ WRITE cmd */ + + int hwecc_cant_correct[4]; + + unsigned page_size:1; /* NAND page size (0 = 512, 1 = 2048) */ + unsigned hwecc:1; /* Hardware ECC (0 = disabled, 1 = enabled) */ +}; + +struct sh_flctl_platform_data { + struct mtd_partition *parts; + int nr_parts; + unsigned long flcmncr_val; + + unsigned has_hwecc:1; +}; + +#endif /* __SH_FLCTL_H__ */ diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h index 98dc6243a706..acf8f24037cd 100644 --- a/include/linux/pci.h +++ b/include/linux/pci.h @@ -631,6 +631,8 @@ int __must_check pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int i); int pci_select_bars(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long flags); /* ROM control related routines */ +int pci_enable_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev); +void pci_disable_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev); void __iomem __must_check *pci_map_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev, size_t *size); void pci_unmap_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev, void __iomem *rom); size_t pci_get_rom_size(void __iomem *rom, size_t size); |