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authorJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>2016-09-28 10:54:32 -0400
committerDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>2016-09-29 01:35:35 -0400
commit484611357c19f9e19ef742ebef4505a07d243cc9 (patch)
tree34f14c2b2ac71d0bf0a53cab096960e7c91ae87f
parent7836667cec5e02ed2ae3eb09b88047b5b5f2343a (diff)
bpf: allow access into map value arrays
Suppose you have a map array value that is something like this struct foo { unsigned iter; int array[SOME_CONSTANT]; }; You can easily insert this into an array, but you cannot modify the contents of foo->array[] after the fact. This is because we have no way to verify we won't go off the end of the array at verification time. This patch provides a start for this work. We accomplish this by keeping track of a minimum and maximum value a register could be while we're checking the code. Then at the time we try to do an access into a MAP_VALUE we verify that the maximum offset into that region is a valid access into that memory region. So in practice, code such as this unsigned index = 0; if (foo->iter >= SOME_CONSTANT) foo->iter = index; else index = foo->iter++; foo->array[index] = bar; would be allowed, as we can verify that index will always be between 0 and SOME_CONSTANT-1. If you wish to use signed values you'll have to have an extra check to make sure the index isn't less than 0, or do something like index %= SOME_CONSTANT. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-rw-r--r--include/linux/bpf.h7
-rw-r--r--include/linux/bpf_verifier.h12
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/verifier.c329
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/libbpf.h8
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/test_verifier.c243
5 files changed, 577 insertions, 22 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 5691fdc83819..c201017b5730 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -139,6 +139,13 @@ enum bpf_reg_type {
*/
PTR_TO_PACKET,
PTR_TO_PACKET_END, /* skb->data + headlen */
+
+ /* PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ is used for doing pointer math inside of a map
+ * elem value. We only allow this if we can statically verify that
+ * access from this register are going to fall within the size of the
+ * map element.
+ */
+ PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ,
};
struct bpf_prog;
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
index c5cb661712c9..7035b997aaa5 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
@@ -10,8 +10,19 @@
#include <linux/bpf.h> /* for enum bpf_reg_type */
#include <linux/filter.h> /* for MAX_BPF_STACK */
+ /* Just some arbitrary values so we can safely do math without overflowing and
+ * are obviously wrong for any sort of memory access.
+ */
+#define BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE (1024 * 1024 * 1024)
+#define BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE -(1024 * 1024 * 1024)
+
struct bpf_reg_state {
enum bpf_reg_type type;
+ /*
+ * Used to determine if any memory access using this register will
+ * result in a bad access.
+ */
+ u64 min_value, max_value;
union {
/* valid when type == CONST_IMM | PTR_TO_STACK | UNKNOWN_VALUE */
s64 imm;
@@ -81,6 +92,7 @@ struct bpf_verifier_env {
u32 id_gen; /* used to generate unique reg IDs */
bool allow_ptr_leaks;
bool seen_direct_write;
+ bool varlen_map_value_access;
struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux_data; /* array of per-insn state */
};
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 7ada3152a556..99a7e5b388f2 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ static const char * const reg_type_str[] = {
[CONST_PTR_TO_MAP] = "map_ptr",
[PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE] = "map_value",
[PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL] = "map_value_or_null",
+ [PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ] = "map_value_adj",
[FRAME_PTR] = "fp",
[PTR_TO_STACK] = "fp",
[CONST_IMM] = "imm",
@@ -209,10 +210,17 @@ static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state)
else if (t == UNKNOWN_VALUE && reg->imm)
verbose("%lld", reg->imm);
else if (t == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP || t == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE ||
- t == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL)
+ t == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL ||
+ t == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ)
verbose("(ks=%d,vs=%d)",
reg->map_ptr->key_size,
reg->map_ptr->value_size);
+ if (reg->min_value != BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE)
+ verbose(",min_value=%llu",
+ (unsigned long long)reg->min_value);
+ if (reg->max_value != BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
+ verbose(",max_value=%llu",
+ (unsigned long long)reg->max_value);
}
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_STACK; i += BPF_REG_SIZE) {
if (state->stack_slot_type[i] == STACK_SPILL)
@@ -424,6 +432,8 @@ static void init_reg_state(struct bpf_reg_state *regs)
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) {
regs[i].type = NOT_INIT;
regs[i].imm = 0;
+ regs[i].min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
+ regs[i].max_value = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE;
}
/* frame pointer */
@@ -440,6 +450,12 @@ static void mark_reg_unknown_value(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno)
regs[regno].imm = 0;
}
+static void reset_reg_range_values(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno)
+{
+ regs[regno].min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
+ regs[regno].max_value = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE;
+}
+
enum reg_arg_type {
SRC_OP, /* register is used as source operand */
DST_OP, /* register is used as destination operand */
@@ -665,7 +681,7 @@ static bool is_pointer_value(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno)
static int check_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int off, int size)
{
- if (reg->type != PTR_TO_PACKET) {
+ if (reg->type != PTR_TO_PACKET && reg->type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ) {
if (off % size != 0) {
verbose("misaligned access off %d size %d\n",
off, size);
@@ -675,16 +691,6 @@ static int check_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
}
}
- switch (env->prog->type) {
- case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS:
- case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT:
- case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP:
- break;
- default:
- verbose("verifier is misconfigured\n");
- return -EACCES;
- }
-
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS))
/* misaligned access to packet is ok on x86,arm,arm64 */
return 0;
@@ -695,7 +701,8 @@ static int check_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
}
/* skb->data is NET_IP_ALIGN-ed */
- if ((NET_IP_ALIGN + reg->off + off) % size != 0) {
+ if (reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET &&
+ (NET_IP_ALIGN + reg->off + off) % size != 0) {
verbose("misaligned packet access off %d+%d+%d size %d\n",
NET_IP_ALIGN, reg->off, off, size);
return -EACCES;
@@ -728,12 +735,52 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off,
if (err)
return err;
- if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) {
+ if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE ||
+ reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ) {
if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 &&
is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) {
verbose("R%d leaks addr into map\n", value_regno);
return -EACCES;
}
+
+ /* If we adjusted the register to this map value at all then we
+ * need to change off and size to min_value and max_value
+ * respectively to make sure our theoretical access will be
+ * safe.
+ */
+ if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ) {
+ if (log_level)
+ print_verifier_state(state);
+ env->varlen_map_value_access = true;
+ /* The minimum value is only important with signed
+ * comparisons where we can't assume the floor of a
+ * value is 0. If we are using signed variables for our
+ * index'es we need to make sure that whatever we use
+ * will have a set floor within our range.
+ */
+ if ((s64)reg->min_value < 0) {
+ verbose("R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n",
+ regno);
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
+ err = check_map_access(env, regno, reg->min_value + off,
+ size);
+ if (err) {
+ verbose("R%d min value is outside of the array range\n",
+ regno);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* If we haven't set a max value then we need to bail
+ * since we can't be sure we won't do bad things.
+ */
+ if (reg->max_value == BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE) {
+ verbose("R%d unbounded memory access, make sure to bounds check any array access into a map\n",
+ regno);
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
+ off += reg->max_value;
+ }
err = check_map_access(env, regno, off, size);
if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0)
mark_reg_unknown_value(state->regs, value_regno);
@@ -1195,6 +1242,7 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id)
regs[BPF_REG_0].type = NOT_INIT;
} else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL) {
regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL;
+ regs[BPF_REG_0].max_value = regs[BPF_REG_0].min_value = 0;
/* remember map_ptr, so that check_map_access()
* can check 'value_size' boundary of memory access
* to map element returned from bpf_map_lookup_elem()
@@ -1416,6 +1464,106 @@ static int evaluate_reg_imm_alu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
return 0;
}
+static void check_reg_overflow(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
+{
+ if (reg->max_value > BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
+ reg->max_value = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE;
+ if ((s64)reg->min_value < BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE)
+ reg->min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
+}
+
+static void adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+ struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+ struct bpf_reg_state *regs = env->cur_state.regs, *dst_reg;
+ u64 min_val = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE, max_val = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE;
+ bool min_set = false, max_set = false;
+ u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code);
+
+ dst_reg = &regs[insn->dst_reg];
+ if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) {
+ check_reg_overflow(&regs[insn->src_reg]);
+ min_val = regs[insn->src_reg].min_value;
+ max_val = regs[insn->src_reg].max_value;
+
+ /* If the source register is a random pointer then the
+ * min_value/max_value values represent the range of the known
+ * accesses into that value, not the actual min/max value of the
+ * register itself. In this case we have to reset the reg range
+ * values so we know it is not safe to look at.
+ */
+ if (regs[insn->src_reg].type != CONST_IMM &&
+ regs[insn->src_reg].type != UNKNOWN_VALUE) {
+ min_val = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
+ max_val = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE;
+ }
+ } else if (insn->imm < BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE &&
+ (s64)insn->imm > BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE) {
+ min_val = max_val = insn->imm;
+ min_set = max_set = true;
+ }
+
+ /* We don't know anything about what was done to this register, mark it
+ * as unknown.
+ */
+ if (min_val == BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE &&
+ max_val == BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE) {
+ reset_reg_range_values(regs, insn->dst_reg);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ switch (opcode) {
+ case BPF_ADD:
+ dst_reg->min_value += min_val;
+ dst_reg->max_value += max_val;
+ break;
+ case BPF_SUB:
+ dst_reg->min_value -= min_val;
+ dst_reg->max_value -= max_val;
+ break;
+ case BPF_MUL:
+ dst_reg->min_value *= min_val;
+ dst_reg->max_value *= max_val;
+ break;
+ case BPF_AND:
+ /* & is special since it could end up with 0 bits set. */
+ dst_reg->min_value &= min_val;
+ dst_reg->max_value = max_val;
+ break;
+ case BPF_LSH:
+ /* Gotta have special overflow logic here, if we're shifting
+ * more than MAX_RANGE then just assume we have an invalid
+ * range.
+ */
+ if (min_val > ilog2(BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE))
+ dst_reg->min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
+ else
+ dst_reg->min_value <<= min_val;
+
+ if (max_val > ilog2(BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE))
+ dst_reg->max_value = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE;
+ else
+ dst_reg->max_value <<= max_val;
+ break;
+ case BPF_RSH:
+ dst_reg->min_value >>= min_val;
+ dst_reg->max_value >>= max_val;
+ break;
+ case BPF_MOD:
+ /* % is special since it is an unsigned modulus, so the floor
+ * will always be 0.
+ */
+ dst_reg->min_value = 0;
+ dst_reg->max_value = max_val - 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ reset_reg_range_values(regs, insn->dst_reg);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ check_reg_overflow(dst_reg);
+}
+
/* check validity of 32-bit and 64-bit arithmetic operations */
static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
{
@@ -1479,6 +1627,11 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
if (err)
return err;
+ /* we are setting our register to something new, we need to
+ * reset its range values.
+ */
+ reset_reg_range_values(regs, insn->dst_reg);
+
if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) {
if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) {
/* case: R1 = R2
@@ -1500,6 +1653,8 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
*/
regs[insn->dst_reg].type = CONST_IMM;
regs[insn->dst_reg].imm = insn->imm;
+ regs[insn->dst_reg].max_value = insn->imm;
+ regs[insn->dst_reg].min_value = insn->imm;
}
} else if (opcode > BPF_END) {
@@ -1552,6 +1707,9 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
dst_reg = &regs[insn->dst_reg];
+ /* first we want to adjust our ranges. */
+ adjust_reg_min_max_vals(env, insn);
+
/* pattern match 'bpf_add Rx, imm' instruction */
if (opcode == BPF_ADD && BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64 &&
dst_reg->type == FRAME_PTR && BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) {
@@ -1586,8 +1744,17 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
return -EACCES;
}
- /* mark dest operand */
- mark_reg_unknown_value(regs, insn->dst_reg);
+ /* If we did pointer math on a map value then just set it to our
+ * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ type so we can deal with any stores or
+ * loads to this register appropriately, otherwise just mark the
+ * register as unknown.
+ */
+ if (env->allow_ptr_leaks &&
+ (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE ||
+ dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ))
+ dst_reg->type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ;
+ else
+ mark_reg_unknown_value(regs, insn->dst_reg);
}
return 0;
@@ -1642,6 +1809,104 @@ static void find_good_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_state *state,
}
}
+/* Adjusts the register min/max values in the case that the dst_reg is the
+ * variable register that we are working on, and src_reg is a constant or we're
+ * simply doing a BPF_K check.
+ */
+static void reg_set_min_max(struct bpf_reg_state *true_reg,
+ struct bpf_reg_state *false_reg, u64 val,
+ u8 opcode)
+{
+ switch (opcode) {
+ case BPF_JEQ:
+ /* If this is false then we know nothing Jon Snow, but if it is
+ * true then we know for sure.
+ */
+ true_reg->max_value = true_reg->min_value = val;
+ break;
+ case BPF_JNE:
+ /* If this is true we know nothing Jon Snow, but if it is false
+ * we know the value for sure;
+ */
+ false_reg->max_value = false_reg->min_value = val;
+ break;
+ case BPF_JGT:
+ /* Unsigned comparison, the minimum value is 0. */
+ false_reg->min_value = 0;
+ case BPF_JSGT:
+ /* If this is false then we know the maximum val is val,
+ * otherwise we know the min val is val+1.
+ */
+ false_reg->max_value = val;
+ true_reg->min_value = val + 1;
+ break;
+ case BPF_JGE:
+ /* Unsigned comparison, the minimum value is 0. */
+ false_reg->min_value = 0;
+ case BPF_JSGE:
+ /* If this is false then we know the maximum value is val - 1,
+ * otherwise we know the mimimum value is val.
+ */
+ false_reg->max_value = val - 1;
+ true_reg->min_value = val;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ check_reg_overflow(false_reg);
+ check_reg_overflow(true_reg);
+}
+
+/* Same as above, but for the case that dst_reg is a CONST_IMM reg and src_reg
+ * is the variable reg.
+ */
+static void reg_set_min_max_inv(struct bpf_reg_state *true_reg,
+ struct bpf_reg_state *false_reg, u64 val,
+ u8 opcode)
+{
+ switch (opcode) {
+ case BPF_JEQ:
+ /* If this is false then we know nothing Jon Snow, but if it is
+ * true then we know for sure.
+ */
+ true_reg->max_value = true_reg->min_value = val;
+ break;
+ case BPF_JNE:
+ /* If this is true we know nothing Jon Snow, but if it is false
+ * we know the value for sure;
+ */
+ false_reg->max_value = false_reg->min_value = val;
+ break;
+ case BPF_JGT:
+ /* Unsigned comparison, the minimum value is 0. */
+ true_reg->min_value = 0;
+ case BPF_JSGT:
+ /*
+ * If this is false, then the val is <= the register, if it is
+ * true the register <= to the val.
+ */
+ false_reg->min_value = val;
+ true_reg->max_value = val - 1;
+ break;
+ case BPF_JGE:
+ /* Unsigned comparison, the minimum value is 0. */
+ true_reg->min_value = 0;
+ case BPF_JSGE:
+ /* If this is false then constant < register, if it is true then
+ * the register < constant.
+ */
+ false_reg->min_value = val + 1;
+ true_reg->max_value = val;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ check_reg_overflow(false_reg);
+ check_reg_overflow(true_reg);
+}
+
static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
struct bpf_insn *insn, int *insn_idx)
{
@@ -1708,6 +1973,23 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
if (!other_branch)
return -EFAULT;
+ /* detect if we are comparing against a constant value so we can adjust
+ * our min/max values for our dst register.
+ */
+ if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) {
+ if (regs[insn->src_reg].type == CONST_IMM)
+ reg_set_min_max(&other_branch->regs[insn->dst_reg],
+ dst_reg, regs[insn->src_reg].imm,
+ opcode);
+ else if (dst_reg->type == CONST_IMM)
+ reg_set_min_max_inv(&other_branch->regs[insn->src_reg],
+ &regs[insn->src_reg], dst_reg->imm,
+ opcode);
+ } else {
+ reg_set_min_max(&other_branch->regs[insn->dst_reg],
+ dst_reg, insn->imm, opcode);
+ }
+
/* detect if R == 0 where R is returned from bpf_map_lookup_elem() */
if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K &&
insn->imm == 0 && (opcode == BPF_JEQ || opcode == BPF_JNE) &&
@@ -2144,7 +2426,8 @@ static bool compare_ptrs_to_packet(struct bpf_reg_state *old,
* whereas register type in current state is meaningful, it means that
* the current state will reach 'bpf_exit' instruction safely
*/
-static bool states_equal(struct bpf_verifier_state *old,
+static bool states_equal(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+ struct bpf_verifier_state *old,
struct bpf_verifier_state *cur)
{
struct bpf_reg_state *rold, *rcur;
@@ -2157,6 +2440,13 @@ static bool states_equal(struct bpf_verifier_state *old,
if (memcmp(rold, rcur, sizeof(*rold)) == 0)
continue;
+ /* If the ranges were not the same, but everything else was and
+ * we didn't do a variable access into a map then we are a-ok.
+ */
+ if (!env->varlen_map_value_access &&
+ rold->type == rcur->type && rold->imm == rcur->imm)
+ continue;
+
if (rold->type == NOT_INIT ||
(rold->type == UNKNOWN_VALUE && rcur->type != NOT_INIT))
continue;
@@ -2213,7 +2503,7 @@ static int is_state_visited(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx)
return 0;
while (sl != STATE_LIST_MARK) {
- if (states_equal(&sl->state, &env->cur_state))
+ if (states_equal(env, &sl->state, &env->cur_state))
/* reached equivalent register/stack state,
* prune the search
*/
@@ -2259,6 +2549,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
init_reg_state(regs);
insn_idx = 0;
+ env->varlen_map_value_access = false;
for (;;) {
struct bpf_insn *insn;
u8 class;
@@ -2339,6 +2630,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
if (err)
return err;
+ reset_reg_range_values(regs, insn->dst_reg);
if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_W &&
BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_DW) {
insn_idx++;
@@ -2509,6 +2801,7 @@ process_bpf_exit:
verbose("invalid BPF_LD mode\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
+ reset_reg_range_values(regs, insn->dst_reg);
} else {
verbose("unknown insn class %d\n", class);
return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/samples/bpf/libbpf.h b/samples/bpf/libbpf.h
index 364582b77888..ac6edb61b64a 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/libbpf.h
+++ b/samples/bpf/libbpf.h
@@ -85,6 +85,14 @@ extern char bpf_log_buf[LOG_BUF_SIZE];
.off = 0, \
.imm = IMM })
+#define BPF_MOV32_IMM(DST, IMM) \
+ ((struct bpf_insn) { \
+ .code = BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K, \
+ .dst_reg = DST, \
+ .src_reg = 0, \
+ .off = 0, \
+ .imm = IMM })
+
/* BPF_LD_IMM64 macro encodes single 'load 64-bit immediate' insn */
#define BPF_LD_IMM64(DST, IMM) \
BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW(DST, 0, IMM)
diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_verifier.c b/samples/bpf/test_verifier.c
index ac590d4b7f02..369ffaad3799 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/test_verifier.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_verifier.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ struct bpf_test {
struct bpf_insn insns[MAX_INSNS];
int fixup[MAX_FIXUPS];
int prog_array_fixup[MAX_FIXUPS];
+ int test_val_map_fixup[MAX_FIXUPS];
const char *errstr;
const char *errstr_unpriv;
enum {
@@ -39,6 +40,19 @@ struct bpf_test {
enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
};
+/* Note we want this to be 64 bit aligned so that the end of our array is
+ * actually the end of the structure.
+ */
+#define MAX_ENTRIES 11
+struct test_val {
+ unsigned index;
+ int foo[MAX_ENTRIES];
+};
+
+struct other_val {
+ unsigned int action[32];
+};
+
static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
{
"add+sub+mul",
@@ -2163,6 +2177,212 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
.errstr = "invalid access to packet",
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
},
+ {
+ "valid map access into an array with a constant",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+ BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+ BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+ BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, offsetof(struct test_val, foo)),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .test_val_map_fixup = {3},
+ .errstr_unpriv = "R0 leaks addr",
+ .result_unpriv = REJECT,
+ .result = ACCEPT,
+ },
+ {
+ "valid map access into an array with a register",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+ BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+ BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 4),
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 4),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_1, 2),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+ BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, offsetof(struct test_val, foo)),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .test_val_map_fixup = {3},
+ .errstr_unpriv = "R0 leaks addr",
+ .result_unpriv = REJECT,
+ .result = ACCEPT,
+ },
+ {
+ "valid map access into an array with a variable",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+ BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+ BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 5),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+ BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_1, MAX_ENTRIES, 3),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_1, 2),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+ BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, offsetof(struct test_val, foo)),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .test_val_map_fixup = {3},
+ .errstr_unpriv = "R0 leaks addr",
+ .result_unpriv = REJECT,
+ .result = ACCEPT,
+ },
+ {
+ "valid map access into an array with a signed variable",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+ BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+ BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 9),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+ BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSGT, BPF_REG_1, 0xffffffff, 1),
+ BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+ BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, MAX_ENTRIES),
+ BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JSGT, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 1),
+ BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+ BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_1, 2),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+ BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, offsetof(struct test_val, foo)),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .test_val_map_fixup = {3},
+ .errstr_unpriv = "R0 leaks addr",
+ .result_unpriv = REJECT,
+ .result = ACCEPT,
+ },
+ {
+ "invalid map access into an array with a constant",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+ BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+ BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+ BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, (MAX_ENTRIES + 1) << 2,
+ offsetof(struct test_val, foo)),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .test_val_map_fixup = {3},
+ .errstr = "invalid access to map value, value_size=48 off=48 size=8",
+ .result = REJECT,
+ },
+ {
+ "invalid map access into an array with a register",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+ BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+ BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 4),
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, MAX_ENTRIES + 1),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_1, 2),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+ BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, offsetof(struct test_val, foo)),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .test_val_map_fixup = {3},
+ .errstr = "R0 min value is outside of the array range",
+ .result = REJECT,
+ },
+ {
+ "invalid map access into an array with a variable",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+ BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+ BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 4),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_1, 2),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+ BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, offsetof(struct test_val, foo)),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .test_val_map_fixup = {3},
+ .errstr = "R0 min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.",
+ .result = REJECT,
+ },
+ {
+ "invalid map access into an array with no floor check",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+ BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+ BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 7),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+ BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, MAX_ENTRIES),
+ BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JSGT, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 1),
+ BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+ BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_1, 2),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+ BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, offsetof(struct test_val, foo)),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .test_val_map_fixup = {3},
+ .errstr = "R0 min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.",
+ .result = REJECT,
+ },
+ {
+ "invalid map access into an array with a invalid max check",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+ BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+ BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 7),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),
+ BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, MAX_ENTRIES + 1),
+ BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 1),
+ BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+ BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_1, 2),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+ BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, offsetof(struct test_val, foo)),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .test_val_map_fixup = {3},
+ .errstr = "invalid access to map value, value_size=48 off=44 size=8",
+ .result = REJECT,
+ },
+ {
+ "invalid map access into an array with a invalid max check",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+ BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+ BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 10),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_0),
+ BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
+ BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
+ BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_8),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, offsetof(struct test_val, foo)),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .test_val_map_fixup = {3, 11},
+ .errstr = "R0 min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.",
+ .result = REJECT,
+ },
};
static int probe_filter_length(struct bpf_insn *fp)
@@ -2176,12 +2396,12 @@ static int probe_filter_length(struct bpf_insn *fp)
return len + 1;
}
-static int create_map(void)
+static int create_map(size_t val_size, int num)
{
int map_fd;
map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
- sizeof(long long), sizeof(long long), 1024, 0);
+ sizeof(long long), val_size, num, 0);
if (map_fd < 0)
printf("failed to create map '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
@@ -2211,12 +2431,13 @@ static int test(void)
int prog_len = probe_filter_length(prog);
int *fixup = tests[i].fixup;
int *prog_array_fixup = tests[i].prog_array_fixup;
+ int *test_val_map_fixup = tests[i].test_val_map_fixup;
int expected_result;
const char *expected_errstr;
- int map_fd = -1, prog_array_fd = -1;
+ int map_fd = -1, prog_array_fd = -1, test_val_map_fd = -1;
if (*fixup) {
- map_fd = create_map();
+ map_fd = create_map(sizeof(long long), 1024);
do {
prog[*fixup].imm = map_fd;
@@ -2231,6 +2452,18 @@ static int test(void)
prog_array_fixup++;
} while (*prog_array_fixup);
}
+ if (*test_val_map_fixup) {
+ /* Unprivileged can't create a hash map.*/
+ if (unpriv)
+ continue;
+ test_val_map_fd = create_map(sizeof(struct test_val),
+ 256);
+ do {
+ prog[*test_val_map_fixup].imm = test_val_map_fd;
+ test_val_map_fixup++;
+ } while (*test_val_map_fixup);
+ }
+
printf("#%d %s ", i, tests[i].descr);
prog_fd = bpf_prog_load(prog_type ?: BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
@@ -2277,6 +2510,8 @@ fail:
close(map_fd);
if (prog_array_fd >= 0)
close(prog_array_fd);
+ if (test_val_map_fd >= 0)
+ close(test_val_map_fd);
close(prog_fd);
}