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authorKirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>2019-03-05 15:43:06 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2019-03-05 21:07:15 -0800
commit52d1e606ee733921e984770d47539a6bb91e8506 (patch)
tree766f0493a901bb74bea0bf3d0bc01f7754e0bd4d
parent7c9eefe82ca1efec5890678c33e66d5d520c06f4 (diff)
mm: reuse only-pte-mapped KSM page in do_wp_page()
Add an optimization for KSM pages almost in the same way that we have for ordinary anonymous pages. If there is a write fault in a page, which is mapped to an only pte, and it is not related to swap cache; the page may be reused without copying its content. [ Note that we do not consider PageSwapCache() pages at least for now, since we don't want to complicate __get_ksm_page(), which has nice optimization based on this (for the migration case). Currenly it is spinning on PageSwapCache() pages, waiting for when they have unfreezed counters (i.e., for the migration finish). But we don't want to make it also spinning on swap cache pages, which we try to reuse, since there is not a very high probability to reuse them. So, for now we do not consider PageSwapCache() pages at all. ] So in reuse_ksm_page() we check for 1) PageSwapCache() and 2) page_stable_node(), to skip a page, which KSM is currently trying to link to stable tree. Then we do page_ref_freeze() to prohibit KSM to merge one more page into the page, we are reusing. After that, nobody can refer to the reusing page: KSM skips !PageSwapCache() pages with zero refcount; and the protection against of all other participants is the same as for reused ordinary anon pages pte lock, page lock and mmap_sem. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: replace BUG_ON()s with WARN_ON()s] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154471491016.31352.1168978849911555609.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-rw-r--r--include/linux/ksm.h7
-rw-r--r--mm/ksm.c30
-rw-r--r--mm/memory.c16
3 files changed, 49 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/ksm.h b/include/linux/ksm.h
index 161e8164abcf..e48b1e453ff5 100644
--- a/include/linux/ksm.h
+++ b/include/linux/ksm.h
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ struct page *ksm_might_need_to_copy(struct page *page,
void rmap_walk_ksm(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc);
void ksm_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *oldpage);
+bool reuse_ksm_page(struct page *page,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
#else /* !CONFIG_KSM */
@@ -86,6 +88,11 @@ static inline void rmap_walk_ksm(struct page *page,
static inline void ksm_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *oldpage)
{
}
+static inline bool reuse_ksm_page(struct page *page,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
+{
+ return false;
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
#endif /* !CONFIG_KSM */
diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c
index fd2db6a74d3c..983fbac24bda 100644
--- a/mm/ksm.c
+++ b/mm/ksm.c
@@ -706,8 +706,9 @@ again:
* case this node is no longer referenced, and should be freed;
* however, it might mean that the page is under page_ref_freeze().
* The __remove_mapping() case is easy, again the node is now stale;
- * but if page is swapcache in migrate_page_move_mapping(), it might
- * still be our page, in which case it's essential to keep the node.
+ * the same is in reuse_ksm_page() case; but if page is swapcache
+ * in migrate_page_move_mapping(), it might still be our page,
+ * in which case it's essential to keep the node.
*/
while (!get_page_unless_zero(page)) {
/*
@@ -2642,6 +2643,31 @@ again:
goto again;
}
+bool reuse_ksm_page(struct page *page,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long address)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+ if (WARN_ON(is_zero_pfn(page_to_pfn(page))) ||
+ WARN_ON(!page_mapped(page)) ||
+ WARN_ON(!PageLocked(page))) {
+ dump_page(page, "reuse_ksm_page");
+ return false;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (PageSwapCache(page) || !page_stable_node(page))
+ return false;
+ /* Prohibit parallel get_ksm_page() */
+ if (!page_ref_freeze(page, 1))
+ return false;
+
+ page_move_anon_rmap(page, vma);
+ page->index = linear_page_index(vma, address);
+ page_ref_unfreeze(page, 1);
+
+ return true;
+}
#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
void ksm_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *oldpage)
{
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index eb40f32295d2..222da66f16b4 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -2505,8 +2505,11 @@ static vm_fault_t do_wp_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
* Take out anonymous pages first, anonymous shared vmas are
* not dirty accountable.
*/
- if (PageAnon(vmf->page) && !PageKsm(vmf->page)) {
+ if (PageAnon(vmf->page)) {
int total_map_swapcount;
+ if (PageKsm(vmf->page) && (PageSwapCache(vmf->page) ||
+ page_count(vmf->page) != 1))
+ goto copy;
if (!trylock_page(vmf->page)) {
get_page(vmf->page);
pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
@@ -2521,6 +2524,15 @@ static vm_fault_t do_wp_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
}
put_page(vmf->page);
}
+ if (PageKsm(vmf->page)) {
+ bool reused = reuse_ksm_page(vmf->page, vmf->vma,
+ vmf->address);
+ unlock_page(vmf->page);
+ if (!reused)
+ goto copy;
+ wp_page_reuse(vmf);
+ return VM_FAULT_WRITE;
+ }
if (reuse_swap_page(vmf->page, &total_map_swapcount)) {
if (total_map_swapcount == 1) {
/*
@@ -2541,7 +2553,7 @@ static vm_fault_t do_wp_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
(VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED))) {
return wp_page_shared(vmf);
}
-
+copy:
/*
* Ok, we need to copy. Oh, well..
*/