Merge branch 'topic/misc' into for-linus

75 files changed, 24893 insertions, 5152 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
index bfcbbf88c44d..2075bbb8b3e2 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
@@ -227,6 +227,16 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
 
     The power-management is supported.
 
+  Module snd-asihpi
+  -----------------
+
+    Module for AudioScience ASI soundcards
+
+    enable_hpi_hwdep	- enable HPI hwdep for AudioScience soundcard
+
+    This module supports multiple cards.
+    The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
+
   Module snd-atiixp
   -----------------
 
@@ -622,28 +632,23 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
     
     The power-management is supported.
 
-  Module snd-es968
-  ----------------
-
-    Module for sound cards based on ESS ES968 chip (PnP only).
-
-    This module supports multiple cards, PnP and autoprobe.
-    
-    The power-management is supported.
-
   Module snd-es1688
   -----------------
 
     Module for ESS AudioDrive ES-1688 and ES-688 sound cards.
 
-    port	- port # for ES-1688 chip (0x220,0x240,0x260)
-    fm_port	- port # for OPL3 (option; share the same port as default)
+    isapnp	- ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
     mpu_port	- port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable (default)
-    irq		- IRQ # for ES-1688 chip (5,7,9,10)
     mpu_irq	- IRQ # for MPU-401 port (5,7,9,10)
+    fm_port	- port # for OPL3 (option; share the same port as default)
+
+    with isapnp=0, the following additional options are available:
+    port	- port # for ES-1688 chip (0x220,0x240,0x260)
+    irq		- IRQ # for ES-1688 chip (5,7,9,10)
     dma8	- DMA # for ES-1688 chip (0,1,3)
 
-    This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port).
+    This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port)
+    and PnP with the ES968 chip.
 
   Module snd-es18xx
   -----------------
diff --git a/include/linux/usb/audio-v2.h b/include/linux/usb/audio-v2.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0952231e6c3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/usb/audio-v2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
+ *
+ * This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License ("GPL") version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This file holds USB constants and structures defined
+ * by the USB Device Class Definition for Audio Devices in version 2.0.
+ * Comments below reference relevant sections of the documents contained
+ * in http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/Audio2.0_final.zip
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_USB_AUDIO_V2_H
+#define __LINUX_USB_AUDIO_V2_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* v1.0 and v2.0 of this standard have many things in common. For the rest
+ * of the definitions, please refer to audio.h */
+
+/* 4.7.2.1 Clock Source Descriptor */
+
+struct uac_clock_source_descriptor {
+	__u8 bLength;
+	__u8 bDescriptorType;
+	__u8 bDescriptorSubtype;
+	__u8 bClockID;
+	__u8 bmAttributes;
+	__u8 bmControls;
+	__u8 bAssocTerminal;
+	__u8 iClockSource;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/* 4.7.2.2 Clock Source Descriptor */
+
+struct uac_clock_selector_descriptor {
+	__u8 bLength;
+	__u8 bDescriptorType;
+	__u8 bDescriptorSubtype;
+	__u8 bClockID;
+	__u8 bNrInPins;
+	__u8 bmControls;
+	__u8 baCSourceID[];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/* 4.7.2.4 Input terminal descriptor */
+
+struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor {
+	__u8 bLength;
+	__u8 bDescriptorType;
+	__u8 bDescriptorSubtype;
+	__u8 bTerminalID;
+	__u16 wTerminalType;
+	__u8 bAssocTerminal;
+	__u8 bCSourceID;
+	__u8 bNrChannels;
+	__u32 bmChannelConfig;
+	__u8 iChannelNames;
+	__u16 bmControls;
+	__u8 iTerminal;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/* 4.7.2.5 Output terminal descriptor */
+
+struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor {
+	__u8 bLength;
+	__u8 bDescriptorType;
+	__u8 bDescriptorSubtype;
+	__u8 bTerminalID;
+	__u16 wTerminalType;
+	__u8 bAssocTerminal;
+	__u8 bSourceID;
+	__u8 bCSourceID;
+	__u16 bmControls;
+	__u8 iTerminal;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+
+/* 4.7.2.8 Feature Unit Descriptor */
+
+struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor {
+	__u8 bLength;
+	__u8 bDescriptorType;
+	__u8 bDescriptorSubtype;
+	__u8 bUnitID;
+	__u8 bSourceID;
+	/* bmaControls is actually u32,
+	 * but u8 is needed for the hybrid parser */
+	__u8 bmaControls[0]; /* variable length */
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/* 4.9.2 Class-Specific AS Interface Descriptor */
+
+struct uac_as_header_descriptor_v2 {
+	__u8 bLength;
+	__u8 bDescriptorType;
+	__u8 bDescriptorSubtype;
+	__u8 bTerminalLink;
+	__u8 bmControls;
+	__u8 bFormatType;
+	__u32 bmFormats;
+	__u8 bNrChannels;
+	__u32 bmChannelConfig;
+	__u8 iChannelNames;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+/* A.7 Audio Function Category Codes */
+#define UAC2_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_UNDEFINED	0x00
+#define UAC2_FUNCTION_DESKTOP_SPEAKER		0x01
+#define UAC2_FUNCTION_HOME_THEATER		0x02
+#define UAC2_FUNCTION_MICROPHONE		0x03
+#define UAC2_FUNCTION_HEADSET			0x04
+#define UAC2_FUNCTION_TELEPHONE			0x05
+#define UAC2_FUNCTION_CONVERTER			0x06
+#define UAC2_FUNCTION_SOUND_RECORDER		0x07
+#define UAC2_FUNCTION_IO_BOX			0x08
+#define UAC2_FUNCTION_MUSICAL_INSTRUMENT	0x09
+#define UAC2_FUNCTION_PRO_AUDIO			0x0a
+#define UAC2_FUNCTION_AUDIO_VIDEO		0x0b
+#define UAC2_FUNCTION_CONTROL_PANEL		0x0c
+#define UAC2_FUNCTION_OTHER			0xff
+
+/* A.9 Audio Class-Specific AC Interface Descriptor Subtypes */
+/* see audio.h for the rest, which is identical to v1 */
+#define UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT			0x07
+#define UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2		0x08
+#define UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2		0x09
+#define UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE		0x0a
+#define UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR		0x0b
+#define UAC2_CLOCK_MULTIPLIER		0x0c
+#define UAC2_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER	0x0d
+
+/* A.10 Audio Class-Specific AS Interface Descriptor Subtypes */
+/* see audio.h for the rest, which is identical to v1 */
+#define UAC2_ENCODER			0x03
+#define UAC2_DECODER			0x04
+
+/* A.11 Effect Unit Effect Types */
+#define UAC2_EFFECT_UNDEFINED		0x00
+#define UAC2_EFFECT_PARAM_EQ		0x01
+#define UAC2_EFFECT_REVERB		0x02
+#define UAC2_EFFECT_MOD_DELAY		0x03
+#define UAC2_EFFECT_DYN_RANGE_COMP	0x04
+
+/* A.12 Processing Unit Process Types */
+#define UAC2_PROCESS_UNDEFINED		0x00
+#define UAC2_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX		0x01
+#define UAC2_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOCIC	0x02
+#define UAC2_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER	0x03
+
+/* A.14 Audio Class-Specific Request Codes */
+#define UAC2_CS_CUR			0x01
+#define UAC2_CS_RANGE			0x02
+
+/* A.15 Encoder Type Codes */
+#define UAC2_ENCODER_UNDEFINED		0x00
+#define UAC2_ENCODER_OTHER		0x01
+#define UAC2_ENCODER_MPEG		0x02
+#define UAC2_ENCODER_AC3		0x03
+#define UAC2_ENCODER_WMA		0x04
+#define UAC2_ENCODER_DTS		0x05
+
+/* A.16 Decoder Type Codes */
+#define UAC2_DECODER_UNDEFINED		0x00
+#define UAC2_DECODER_OTHER		0x01
+#define UAC2_DECODER_MPEG		0x02
+#define UAC2_DECODER_AC3		0x03
+#define UAC2_DECODER_WMA		0x04
+#define UAC2_DECODER_DTS		0x05
+
+/* A.17.1 Clock Source Control Selectors */
+#define UAC2_CS_UNDEFINED		0x00
+#define UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ	0x01
+#define UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID	0x02
+
+/* A.17.2 Clock Selector Control Selectors */
+#define UAC2_CX_UNDEFINED		0x00
+#define UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR		0x01
+
+/* A.17.3 Clock Multiplier Control Selectors */
+#define UAC2_CM_UNDEFINED		0x00
+#define UAC2_CM_NUMERATOR		0x01
+#define UAC2_CM_DENOMINTATOR		0x02
+
+/* A.17.4 Terminal Control Selectors */
+#define UAC2_TE_UNDEFINED		0x00
+#define UAC2_TE_COPY_PROTECT		0x01
+#define UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR		0x02
+#define UAC2_TE_OVERLOAD		0x03
+#define UAC2_TE_CLUSTER			0x04
+#define UAC2_TE_UNDERFLOW		0x05
+#define UAC2_TE_OVERFLOW		0x06
+#define UAC2_TE_LATENCY			0x07
+
+/* A.17.5 Mixer Control Selectors */
+#define UAC2_MU_UNDEFINED		0x00
+#define UAC2_MU_MIXER			0x01
+#define UAC2_MU_CLUSTER			0x02
+#define UAC2_MU_UNDERFLOW		0x03
+#define UAC2_MU_OVERFLOW		0x04
+#define UAC2_MU_LATENCY			0x05
+
+/* A.17.6 Selector Control Selectors */
+#define UAC2_SU_UNDEFINED		0x00
+#define UAC2_SU_SELECTOR		0x01
+#define UAC2_SU_LATENCY			0x02
+
+/* A.17.7 Feature Unit Control Selectors */
+/* see audio.h for the rest, which is identical to v1 */
+#define UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN		0x0b
+#define UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN_PAD		0x0c
+#define UAC2_FU_PHASE_INVERTER		0x0d
+#define UAC2_FU_UNDERFLOW		0x0e
+#define UAC2_FU_OVERFLOW		0x0f
+#define UAC2_FU_LATENCY			0x10
+
+/* A.17.8.1 Parametric Equalizer Section Effect Unit Control Selectors */
+#define UAC2_PE_UNDEFINED		0x00
+#define UAC2_PE_ENABLE			0x01
+#define UAC2_PE_CENTERFREQ		0x02
+#define UAC2_PE_QFACTOR			0x03
+#define UAC2_PE_GAIN			0x04
+#define UAC2_PE_UNDERFLOW		0x05
+#define UAC2_PE_OVERFLOW		0x06
+#define UAC2_PE_LATENCY			0x07
+
+/* A.17.8.2 Reverberation Effect Unit Control Selectors */
+#define UAC2_RV_UNDEFINED		0x00
+#define UAC2_RV_ENABLE			0x01
+#define UAC2_RV_TYPE			0x02
+#define UAC2_RV_LEVEL			0x03
+#define UAC2_RV_TIME			0x04
+#define UAC2_RV_FEEDBACK		0x05
+#define UAC2_RV_PREDELAY		0x06
+#define UAC2_RV_DENSITY			0x07
+#define UAC2_RV_HIFREQ_ROLLOFF		0x08
+#define UAC2_RV_UNDERFLOW		0x09
+#define UAC2_RV_OVERFLOW		0x0a
+#define UAC2_RV_LATENCY			0x0b
+
+/* A.17.8.3 Modulation Delay Effect Control Selectors */
+#define UAC2_MD_UNDEFINED		0x00
+#define UAC2_MD_ENABLE			0x01
+#define UAC2_MD_BALANCE			0x02
+#define UAC2_MD_RATE			0x03
+#define UAC2_MD_DEPTH			0x04
+#define UAC2_MD_TIME			0x05
+#define UAC2_MD_FEEDBACK		0x06
+#define UAC2_MD_UNDERFLOW		0x07
+#define UAC2_MD_OVERFLOW		0x08
+#define UAC2_MD_LATENCY			0x09
+
+/* A.17.8.4 Dynamic Range Compressor Effect Unit Control Selectors */
+#define UAC2_DR_UNDEFINED		0x00
+#define UAC2_DR_ENABLE			0x01
+#define UAC2_DR_COMPRESSION_RATE	0x02
+#define UAC2_DR_MAXAMPL			0x03
+#define UAC2_DR_THRESHOLD		0x04
+#define UAC2_DR_ATTACK_TIME		0x05
+#define UAC2_DR_RELEASE_TIME		0x06
+#define UAC2_DR_UNDEFLOW		0x07
+#define UAC2_DR_OVERFLOW		0x08
+#define UAC2_DR_LATENCY			0x09
+
+/* A.17.9.1 Up/Down-mix Processing Unit Control Selectors */
+#define UAC2_UD_UNDEFINED		0x00
+#define UAC2_UD_ENABLE			0x01
+#define UAC2_UD_MODE_SELECT		0x02
+#define UAC2_UD_CLUSTER			0x03
+#define UAC2_UD_UNDERFLOW		0x04
+#define UAC2_UD_OVERFLOW		0x05
+#define UAC2_UD_LATENCY			0x06
+
+/* A.17.9.2 Dolby Prologic[tm] Processing Unit Control Selectors */
+#define UAC2_DP_UNDEFINED		0x00
+#define UAC2_DP_ENABLE			0x01
+#define UAC2_DP_MODE_SELECT		0x02
+#define UAC2_DP_CLUSTER			0x03
+#define UAC2_DP_UNDERFFLOW		0x04
+#define UAC2_DP_OVERFLOW		0x05
+#define UAC2_DP_LATENCY			0x06
+
+/* A.17.9.3 Stereo Expander Processing Unit Control Selectors */
+#define UAC2_ST_EXT_UNDEFINED		0x00
+#define UAC2_ST_EXT_ENABLE		0x01
+#define UAC2_ST_EXT_WIDTH		0x02
+#define UAC2_ST_EXT_UNDEFLOW		0x03
+#define UAC2_ST_EXT_OVERFLOW		0x04
+#define UAC2_ST_EXT_LATENCY		0x05
+
+/* A.17.10 Extension Unit Control Selectors */
+#define UAC2_XU_UNDEFINED		0x00
+#define UAC2_XU_ENABLE			0x01
+#define UAC2_XU_CLUSTER			0x02
+#define UAC2_XU_UNDERFLOW		0x03
+#define UAC2_XU_OVERFLOW		0x04
+#define UAC2_XU_LATENCY			0x05
+
+/* A.17.11 AudioStreaming Interface Control Selectors */
+#define UAC2_AS_UNDEFINED		0x00
+#define UAC2_AS_ACT_ALT_SETTING		0x01
+#define UAC2_AS_VAL_ALT_SETTINGS	0x02
+#define UAC2_AS_AUDIO_DATA_FORMAT	0x03
+
+/* A.17.12 Encoder Control Selectors */
+#define UAC2_EN_UNDEFINED		0x00
+#define UAC2_EN_BIT_RATE		0x01
+#define UAC2_EN_QUALITY			0x02
+#define UAC2_EN_VBR			0x03
+#define UAC2_EN_TYPE			0x04
+#define UAC2_EN_UNDERFLOW		0x05
+#define UAC2_EN_OVERFLOW		0x06
+#define UAC2_EN_ENCODER_ERROR		0x07
+#define UAC2_EN_PARAM1			0x08
+#define UAC2_EN_PARAM2			0x09
+#define UAC2_EN_PARAM3			0x0a
+#define UAC2_EN_PARAM4			0x0b
+#define UAC2_EN_PARAM5			0x0c
+#define UAC2_EN_PARAM6			0x0d
+#define UAC2_EN_PARAM7			0x0e
+#define UAC2_EN_PARAM8			0x0f
+
+/* A.17.13.1 MPEG Decoder Control Selectors */
+#define UAC2_MPEG_UNDEFINED		0x00
+#define UAC2_MPEG_DUAL_CHANNEL		0x01
+#define UAC2_MPEG_SECOND_STEREO		0x02
+#define UAC2_MPEG_MULTILINGUAL		0x03
+#define UAC2_MPEG_DYN_RANGE		0x04
+#define UAC2_MPEG_SCALING		0x05
+#define UAC2_MPEG_HILO_SCALING		0x06
+#define UAC2_MPEG_UNDERFLOW		0x07
+#define UAC2_MPEG_OVERFLOW		0x08
+#define UAC2_MPEG_DECODER_ERROR		0x09
+
+/* A17.13.2 AC3 Decoder Control Selectors */
+#define UAC2_AC3_UNDEFINED		0x00
+#define UAC2_AC3_MODE			0x01
+#define UAC2_AC3_DYN_RANGE		0x02
+#define UAC2_AC3_SCALING		0x03
+#define UAC2_AC3_HILO_SCALING		0x04
+#define UAC2_AC3_UNDERFLOW		0x05
+#define UAC2_AC3_OVERFLOW		0x06
+#define UAC2_AC3_DECODER_ERROR		0x07
+
+/* A17.13.3 WMA Decoder Control Selectors */
+#define UAC2_WMA_UNDEFINED		0x00
+#define UAC2_WMA_UNDERFLOW		0x01
+#define UAC2_WMA_OVERFLOW		0x02
+#define UAC2_WMA_DECODER_ERROR		0x03
+
+/* A17.13.4 DTS Decoder Control Selectors */
+#define UAC2_DTS_UNDEFINED		0x00
+#define UAC2_DTS_UNDERFLOW		0x01
+#define UAC2_DTS_OVERFLOW		0x02
+#define UAC2_DTS_DECODER_ERROR		0x03
+
+/* A17.14 Endpoint Control Selectors */
+#define UAC2_EP_CS_UNDEFINED		0x00
+#define UAC2_EP_CS_PITCH		0x01
+#define UAC2_EP_CS_DATA_OVERRUN		0x02
+#define UAC2_EP_CS_DATA_UNDERRUN	0x03
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_USB_AUDIO_V2_H */
+
diff --git a/include/linux/usb/audio.h b/include/linux/usb/audio.h
index 4d3e450e2b03..905a87caf3fb 100644
--- a/include/linux/usb/audio.h
+++ b/include/linux/usb/audio.h
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@
  * Comments below reference relevant sections of that document:
  *
  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/audio10.pdf
+ *
+ * Types and defines in this file are either specific to version 1.0 of
+ * this standard or common for newer versions.
  */
 
 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_AUDIO_H
@@ -20,14 +23,15 @@
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
+/* bInterfaceProtocol values to denote the version of the standard used */
+#define UAC_VERSION_1			0x00
+#define UAC_VERSION_2			0x20
+
 /* A.2 Audio Interface Subclass Codes */
 #define USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL	0x01
 #define USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING	0x02
 #define USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING	0x03
 
-#define UAC_VERSION_1			0x00
-#define UAC_VERSION_2			0x20
-
 /* A.5 Audio Class-Specific AC Interface Descriptor Subtypes */
 #define UAC_HEADER			0x01
 #define UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL		0x02
@@ -38,15 +42,6 @@
 #define UAC_PROCESSING_UNIT_V1		0x07
 #define UAC_EXTENSION_UNIT_V1		0x08
 
-/* UAC v2.0 types */
-#define UAC_EFFECT_UNIT			0x07
-#define UAC_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2		0x08
-#define UAC_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2		0x09
-#define UAC_CLOCK_SOURCE		0x0a
-#define UAC_CLOCK_SELECTOR		0x0b
-#define UAC_CLOCK_MULTIPLIER		0x0c
-#define UAC_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER	0x0d
-
 /* A.6 Audio Class-Specific AS Interface Descriptor Subtypes */
 #define UAC_AS_GENERAL			0x01
 #define UAC_FORMAT_TYPE			0x02
@@ -78,10 +73,6 @@
 
 #define UAC_GET_STAT			0xff
 
-/* Audio class v2.0 handles all the parameter calls differently */
-#define UAC2_CS_CUR			0x01
-#define UAC2_CS_RANGE			0x02
-
 /* MIDI - A.1 MS Class-Specific Interface Descriptor Subtypes */
 #define UAC_MS_HEADER			0x01
 #define UAC_MIDI_IN_JACK		0x02
@@ -190,6 +181,156 @@ struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor_##ch {			\
 	__u8  iFeature;						\
 } __attribute__ ((packed))
 
+/* 4.3.2.3 Mixer Unit Descriptor */
+struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor {
+	__u8 bLength;
+	__u8 bDescriptorType;
+	__u8 bDescriptorSubtype;
+	__u8 bUnitID;
+	__u8 bNrInPins;
+	__u8 baSourceID[];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+static inline __u8 uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc)
+{
+	return desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins];
+}
+
+static inline __u32 uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
+						  int protocol)
+{
+	if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
+		return (desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 2] << 8) |
+			desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 1];
+	else
+		return  (desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 4] << 24) |
+			(desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 3] << 16) |
+			(desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 2] << 8)  |
+			(desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 1]);
+}
+
+static inline __u8 uac_mixer_unit_iChannelNames(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
+						int protocol)
+{
+	return (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
+		desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 3] :
+		desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 5];
+}
+
+static inline __u8 *uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
+					      int protocol)
+{
+	return (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
+		&desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 4] :
+		&desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 6];
+}
+
+static inline __u8 uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc)
+{
+	__u8 *raw = (__u8 *) desc;
+	return raw[desc->bLength - 1];
+}
+
+/* 4.3.2.4 Selector Unit Descriptor */
+struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor {
+	__u8 bLength;
+	__u8 bDescriptorType;
+	__u8 bDescriptorSubtype;
+	__u8 bUintID;
+	__u8 bNrInPins;
+	__u8 baSourceID[];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+static inline __u8 uac_selector_unit_iSelector(struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc)
+{
+	__u8 *raw = (__u8 *) desc;
+	return raw[desc->bLength - 1];
+}
+
+/* 4.3.2.5 Feature Unit Descriptor */
+struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor {
+	__u8 bLength;
+	__u8 bDescriptorType;
+	__u8 bDescriptorSubtype;
+	__u8 bUnitID;
+	__u8 bSourceID;
+	__u8 bControlSize;
+	__u8 bmaControls[0]; /* variable length */
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+static inline __u8 uac_feature_unit_iFeature(struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc)
+{
+	__u8 *raw = (__u8 *) desc;
+	return raw[desc->bLength - 1];
+}
+
+/* 4.3.2.6 Processing Unit Descriptors */
+struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor {
+	__u8 bLength;
+	__u8 bDescriptorType;
+	__u8 bDescriptorSubtype;
+	__u8 bUnitID;
+	__u16 wProcessType;
+	__u8 bNrInPins;
+	__u8 baSourceID[];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+static inline __u8 uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc)
+{
+	return desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins];
+}
+
+static inline __u32 uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc,
+						       int protocol)
+{
+	if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
+		return (desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 2] << 8) |
+			desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 1];
+	else
+		return  (desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 4] << 24) |
+			(desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 3] << 16) |
+			(desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 2] << 8)  |
+			(desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 1]);
+}
+
+static inline __u8 uac_processing_unit_iChannelNames(struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc,
+						     int protocol)
+{
+	return (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
+		desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 3] :
+		desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 5];
+}
+
+static inline __u8 uac_processing_unit_bControlSize(struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc,
+						    int protocol)
+{
+	return (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
+		desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 4] :
+		desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 6];
+}
+
+static inline __u8 *uac_processing_unit_bmControls(struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc,
+						   int protocol)
+{
+	return (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
+		&desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 5] :
+		&desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + 7];
+}
+
+static inline __u8 uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc,
+						   int protocol)
+{
+	__u8 control_size = uac_processing_unit_bControlSize(desc, protocol);
+	return desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + control_size];
+}
+
+static inline __u8 *uac_processing_unit_specific(struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc,
+						 int protocol)
+{
+	__u8 control_size = uac_processing_unit_bControlSize(desc, protocol);
+	return &desc->baSourceID[desc->bNrInPins + control_size + 1];
+}
+
 /* 4.5.2 Class-Specific AS Interface Descriptor */
 struct uac_as_header_descriptor_v1 {
 	__u8  bLength;			/* in bytes: 7 */
@@ -200,19 +341,6 @@ struct uac_as_header_descriptor_v1 {
 	__le16 wFormatTag;		/* The Audio Data Format */
 } __attribute__ ((packed));
 
-struct uac_as_header_descriptor_v2 {
-	__u8 bLength;
-	__u8 bDescriptorType;
-	__u8 bDescriptorSubtype;
-	__u8 bTerminalLink;
-	__u8 bmControls;
-	__u8 bFormatType;
-	__u32 bmFormats;
-	__u8 bNrChannels;
-	__u32 bmChannelConfig;
-	__u8 iChannelNames;
-} __attribute__((packed));
-
 #define UAC_DT_AS_HEADER_SIZE		7
 
 /* Formats - A.1.1 Audio Data Format Type I Codes */
@@ -277,7 +405,6 @@ struct uac_format_type_i_ext_descriptor {
 	__u8 bSideBandProtocol;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
-
 /* Formats - Audio Data Format Type I Codes */
 
 #define UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II_MPEG	0x1001
@@ -336,31 +463,8 @@ struct uac_iso_endpoint_descriptor {
 #define UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL	0x02
 #define UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX		0x80
 
-/* Audio class v2.0: CLOCK_SOURCE descriptor */
-
-struct uac_clock_source_descriptor {
-	__u8 bLength;
-	__u8 bDescriptorType;
-	__u8 bDescriptorSubtype;
-	__u8 bClockID;
-	__u8 bmAttributes;
-	__u8 bmControls;
-	__u8 bAssocTerminal;
-	__u8 iClockSource;
-} __attribute__((packed));
-
 /* A.10.2 Feature Unit Control Selectors */
 
-struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor {
-	__u8 bLength;
-	__u8 bDescriptorType;
-	__u8 bDescriptorSubtype;
-	__u8 bUnitID;
-	__u8 bSourceID;
-	__u8 bControlSize;
-	__u8 controls[0]; /* variable length */
-} __attribute__((packed));
-
 #define UAC_FU_CONTROL_UNDEFINED	0x00
 #define UAC_MUTE_CONTROL		0x01
 #define UAC_VOLUME_CONTROL		0x02
diff --git a/include/sound/asound.h b/include/sound/asound.h
index 098595500632..9f1eecf99e6b 100644
--- a/include/sound/asound.h
+++ b/include/sound/asound.h
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ enum {
 #define SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE		(1<<0)	/* cannot be controlled */
 
 struct snd_timer_id {
-	int dev_class;	
+	int dev_class;
 	int dev_sclass;
 	int card;
 	int device;
@@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ struct snd_ctl_elem_id {
 	snd_ctl_elem_iface_t iface;	/* interface identifier */
 	unsigned int device;		/* device/client number */
 	unsigned int subdevice;		/* subdevice (substream) number */
-        unsigned char name[44];		/* ASCII name of item */
+	unsigned char name[44];		/* ASCII name of item */
 	unsigned int index;		/* index of item */
 };
 
@@ -809,7 +809,7 @@ struct snd_ctl_elem_info {
 struct snd_ctl_elem_value {
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;	/* W: element ID */
 	unsigned int indirect: 1;	/* W: indirect access - obsoleted */
-        union {
+	union {
 		union {
 			long value[128];
 			long *value_ptr;	/* obsoleted */
@@ -827,15 +827,15 @@ struct snd_ctl_elem_value {
 			unsigned char *data_ptr;	/* obsoleted */
 		} bytes;
 		struct snd_aes_iec958 iec958;
-        } value;                /* RO */
+	} value;		/* RO */
 	struct timespec tstamp;
-        unsigned char reserved[128-sizeof(struct timespec)];
+	unsigned char reserved[128-sizeof(struct timespec)];
 };
 
 struct snd_ctl_tlv {
-        unsigned int numid;	/* control element numeric identification */
-        unsigned int length;	/* in bytes aligned to 4 */
-        unsigned int tlv[0];	/* first TLV */
+	unsigned int numid;	/* control element numeric identification */
+	unsigned int length;	/* in bytes aligned to 4 */
+	unsigned int tlv[0];	/* first TLV */
 };
 
 #define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PVERSION	_IOR('U', 0x00, int)
@@ -886,8 +886,8 @@ struct snd_ctl_event {
 			unsigned int mask;
 			struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 		} elem;
-                unsigned char data8[60];
-        } data;
+		unsigned char data8[60];
+	} data;
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/include/sound/es1688.h b/include/sound/es1688.h
index 10fcf1465810..3ec7ecbe2502 100644
--- a/include/sound/es1688.h
+++ b/include/sound/es1688.h
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ struct snd_es1688 {
 	unsigned char pad;
 	unsigned int dma_size;
 
-	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
@@ -108,14 +107,16 @@ struct snd_es1688 {
 void snd_es1688_mixer_write(struct snd_es1688 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data);
 
 int snd_es1688_create(struct snd_card *card,
+		      struct snd_es1688 *chip,
 		      unsigned long port,
 		      unsigned long mpu_port,
 		      int irq,
 		      int mpu_irq,
 		      int dma8,
-		      unsigned short hardware,
-		      struct snd_es1688 ** rchip);
-int snd_es1688_pcm(struct snd_es1688 *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm);
-int snd_es1688_mixer(struct snd_es1688 *chip);
+		      unsigned short hardware);
+int snd_es1688_pcm(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_es1688 *chip, int device,
+		   struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
+int snd_es1688_mixer(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_es1688 *chip);
+int snd_es1688_reset(struct snd_es1688 *chip);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_ES1688_H */
diff --git a/include/sound/version.h b/include/sound/version.h
index 7fed23442db8..bf69a5b7e65f 100644
--- a/include/sound/version.h
+++ b/include/sound/version.h
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 /* include/version.h */
-#define CONFIG_SND_VERSION "1.0.22.1"
+#define CONFIG_SND_VERSION "1.0.23"
 #define CONFIG_SND_DATE ""
diff --git a/sound/i2c/i2c.c b/sound/i2c/i2c.c
index 5c0c77dd01c3..eb7c7d05a7c1 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/i2c.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/i2c.c
@@ -98,7 +98,8 @@ int snd_i2c_bus_create(struct snd_card *card, const char *name,
 		bus->master = master;
 	}
 	strlcpy(bus->name, name, sizeof(bus->name));
-	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, bus, &ops)) < 0) {
+	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, bus, &ops);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_i2c_bus_free(bus);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -246,7 +247,8 @@ static int snd_i2c_bit_sendbyte(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, unsigned char data)
 
 	for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
 		snd_i2c_bit_send(bus, !!(data & (1 << i)));
-	if ((err = snd_i2c_bit_ack(bus)) < 0)
+	err = snd_i2c_bit_ack(bus);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -278,12 +280,14 @@ static int snd_i2c_bit_sendbytes(struct snd_i2c_device *device,
 	if (device->flags & SND_I2C_DEVICE_ADDRTEN)
 		return -EIO;		/* not yet implemented */
 	snd_i2c_bit_start(bus);
-	if ((err = snd_i2c_bit_sendbyte(bus, device->addr << 1)) < 0) {
+	err = snd_i2c_bit_sendbyte(bus, device->addr << 1);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_i2c_bit_hw_stop(bus);
 		return err;
 	}
 	while (count-- > 0) {
-		if ((err = snd_i2c_bit_sendbyte(bus, *bytes++)) < 0) {
+		err = snd_i2c_bit_sendbyte(bus, *bytes++);
+		if (err < 0) {
 			snd_i2c_bit_hw_stop(bus);
 			return err;
 		}
@@ -302,12 +306,14 @@ static int snd_i2c_bit_readbytes(struct snd_i2c_device *device,
 	if (device->flags & SND_I2C_DEVICE_ADDRTEN)
 		return -EIO;		/* not yet implemented */
 	snd_i2c_bit_start(bus);
-	if ((err = snd_i2c_bit_sendbyte(bus, (device->addr << 1) | 1)) < 0) {
+	err = snd_i2c_bit_sendbyte(bus, (device->addr << 1) | 1);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_i2c_bit_hw_stop(bus);
 		return err;
 	}
 	while (count-- > 0) {
-		if ((err = snd_i2c_bit_readbyte(bus, count == 0)) < 0) {
+		err = snd_i2c_bit_readbyte(bus, count == 0);
+		if (err < 0) {
 			snd_i2c_bit_hw_stop(bus);
 			return err;
 		}
diff --git a/sound/isa/Kconfig b/sound/isa/Kconfig
index 755a0a5f0e3f..c6990c680796 100644
--- a/sound/isa/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/isa/Kconfig
@@ -128,26 +128,14 @@ config SND_CS4236
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-cs4236.
 
-config SND_ES968
-	tristate "Generic ESS ES968 driver"
-	depends on PNP
-	select ISAPNP
-	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_SB8_DSP
-	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for ESS AudioDrive ES968 chips.
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-es968.
-
 config SND_ES1688
-	tristate "Generic ESS ES688/ES1688 driver"
+	tristate "Generic ESS ES688/ES1688 and ES968 PnP driver"
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_PCM
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for ESS AudioDrive ES688 or
-	  ES1688 chips.
+	  ES1688 chips. Also, this module support cards with ES968 PnP chip.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-es1688.
diff --git a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
index 07df201ed8fa..0cde8131a575 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/isa.h>
+#include <linux/isapnp.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
@@ -45,8 +46,13 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,ES688 PnP AudioDrive,pnp:ESS0100},"
 	        "{ESS,ES688 AudioDrive,pnp:ESS6881},"
 	        "{ESS,ES1688 AudioDrive,pnp:ESS1681}}");
 
+MODULE_ALIAS("snd_es968");
+
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int isapnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP;
+#endif
 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x240,0x260 */
 static long fm_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* Usually 0x388 */
@@ -60,6 +66,10 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
+#endif
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
 module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
@@ -74,14 +84,21 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+#define is_isapnp_selected(dev)		isapnp[dev]
+#else
+#define is_isapnp_selected(dev)		0
+#endif
+
 static int __devinit snd_es1688_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
-	return enable[n];
+	return enable[n] && !is_isapnp_selected(n);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es1688_legacy_create(struct snd_card *card, 
-		struct device *dev, unsigned int n, struct snd_es1688 **rchip)
+static int __devinit snd_es1688_legacy_create(struct snd_card *card,
+					struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = card->private_data;
 	static long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260};
 	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
 	static int possible_dmas[] = {1, 3, 0, -1};
@@ -104,47 +121,39 @@ static int __devinit snd_es1688_legacy_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	}
 
 	if (port[n] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-		return snd_es1688_create(card, port[n], mpu_port[n], irq[n],
-				mpu_irq[n], dma8[n], ES1688_HW_AUTO, rchip);
+		return snd_es1688_create(card, chip, port[n], mpu_port[n],
+				irq[n], mpu_irq[n], dma8[n], ES1688_HW_AUTO);
 
 	i = 0;
 	do {
 		port[n] = possible_ports[i];
-		error = snd_es1688_create(card, port[n], mpu_port[n], irq[n],
-				mpu_irq[n], dma8[n], ES1688_HW_AUTO, rchip);
+		error = snd_es1688_create(card, chip, port[n], mpu_port[n],
+				irq[n], mpu_irq[n], dma8[n], ES1688_HW_AUTO);
 	} while (error < 0 && ++i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports));
 
 	return error;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es1688_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+static int __devinit snd_es1688_probe(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int n)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card;
-	struct snd_es1688 *chip;
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = card->private_data;
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int error;
 
-	error = snd_card_create(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	error = snd_es1688_pcm(card, chip, 0, &pcm);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 
-	error = snd_es1688_legacy_create(card, dev, n, &chip);
-	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
-
-	error = snd_es1688_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm);
+	error = snd_es1688_mixer(card, chip);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
-
-	error = snd_es1688_mixer(chip);
-	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
-	strcpy(card->driver, "ES1688");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, pcm->name);
-	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i, dma %i", pcm->name,
-		chip->port, chip->irq, chip->dma8);
+	strlcpy(card->driver, "ES1688", sizeof(card->driver));
+	strlcpy(card->shortname, pcm->name, sizeof(card->shortname));
+	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+		"%s at 0x%lx, irq %i, dma %i", pcm->name, chip->port,
+		 chip->irq, chip->dma8);
 
 	if (fm_port[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
 		fm_port[n] = port[n];	/* share the same port */
@@ -152,12 +161,12 @@ static int __devinit snd_es1688_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 	if (fm_port[n] > 0) {
 		if (snd_opl3_create(card, fm_port[n], fm_port[n] + 2,
 				OPL3_HW_OPL3, 0, &opl3) < 0)
-			dev_warn(dev,
+			dev_warn(card->dev,
 				 "opl3 not detected at 0x%lx\n", fm_port[n]);
 		else {
 			error =	snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL);
 			if (error < 0)
-				goto out;
+				return error;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -167,23 +176,41 @@ static int __devinit snd_es1688_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 				chip->mpu_port, 0,
 				mpu_irq[n], IRQF_DISABLED, NULL);
 		if (error < 0)
-			goto out;
+			return error;
 	}
 
+	return snd_card_register(card);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_es1688_isa_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int error;
+
+	error = snd_card_create(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(struct snd_es1688), &card);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+
+	error = snd_es1688_legacy_create(card, dev, n);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
+
 	snd_card_set_dev(card, dev);
 
-	error = snd_card_register(card);
+	error = snd_es1688_probe(card, n);
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
 
 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, card);
-	return 0;
 
-out:	snd_card_free(card);
+	return 0;
+out:
+	snd_card_free(card);
 	return error;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_es1688_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+static int __devexit snd_es1688_isa_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
 	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
@@ -192,8 +219,8 @@ static int __devexit snd_es1688_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 
 static struct isa_driver snd_es1688_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_es1688_match,
-	.probe		= snd_es1688_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_es1688_remove),
+	.probe		= snd_es1688_isa_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_es1688_isa_remove),
 #if 0	/* FIXME */
 	.suspend	= snd_es1688_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_es1688_resume,
@@ -203,14 +230,142 @@ static struct isa_driver snd_es1688_driver = {
 	}
 };
 
+static int snd_es968_pnp_is_probed;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int __devinit snd_card_es968_pnp(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int n,
+					struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+					const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+{
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = card->private_data;
+	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
+	int error;
+
+	pdev = pnp_request_card_device(pcard, pid->devs[0].id, NULL);
+	if (pdev == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	error = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+	if (error < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ES968 pnp configure failure\n");
+		return error;
+	}
+	port[n] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+	dma8[n] = pnp_dma(pdev, 0);
+	irq[n] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
+
+	return snd_es1688_create(card, chip, port[n], mpu_port[n], irq[n],
+				 mpu_irq[n], dma8[n], ES1688_HW_AUTO);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_es968_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+					  const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	static unsigned int dev;
+	int error;
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip;
+
+	if (snd_es968_pnp_is_probed)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (enable[dev] && isapnp[dev])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (dev == SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	error = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(struct snd_es1688), &card);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+	chip = card->private_data;
+
+	error = snd_card_es968_pnp(card, dev, pcard, pid);
+	if (error < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+	error = snd_es1688_probe(card, dev);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	snd_es968_pnp_is_probed = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_es968_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
+	snd_es968_pnp_is_probed = 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_es968_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+				 pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_es968_pnp_resume(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_es1688_reset(chip);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_es968_pnpids[] = {
+	{ .id = "ESS0968", .devs = { { "@@@0968" }, } },
+	{ .id = "ESS0968", .devs = { { "ESS0968" }, } },
+	{ .id = "", } /* end */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_es968_pnpids);
+
+static struct pnp_card_driver es968_pnpc_driver = {
+	.flags		= PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
+	.name		= DEV_NAME " PnP",
+	.id_table	= snd_es968_pnpids,
+	.probe		= snd_es968_pnp_detect,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_es968_pnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_es968_pnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_es968_pnp_resume,
+#endif
+};
+#endif
+
 static int __init alsa_card_es1688_init(void)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	pnp_register_card_driver(&es968_pnpc_driver);
+	if (snd_es968_pnp_is_probed)
+		return 0;
+	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&es968_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
 	return isa_register_driver(&snd_es1688_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_es1688_exit(void)
 {
-	isa_unregister_driver(&snd_es1688_driver);
+	if (!snd_es968_pnp_is_probed) {
+		isa_unregister_driver(&snd_es1688_driver);
+		return;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&es968_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_es1688_init);
diff --git a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c
index c76bb00c9d15..07676200496a 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_es1688_mixer_read(struct snd_es1688 *chip, unsigned cha
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_reset(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
+int snd_es1688_reset(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_reset(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 	snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, 0xc6);	/* enable extended mode */
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_es1688_reset);
 
 static int snd_es1688_probe(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 {
@@ -620,7 +621,6 @@ static int snd_es1688_free(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 		disable_dma(chip->dma8);
 		free_dma(chip->dma8);
 	}
-	kfree(chip);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -638,23 +638,20 @@ static const char *snd_es1688_chip_id(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 }
 
 int snd_es1688_create(struct snd_card *card,
+		      struct snd_es1688 *chip,
 		      unsigned long port,
 		      unsigned long mpu_port,
 		      int irq,
 		      int mpu_irq,
 		      int dma8,
-		      unsigned short hardware,
-		      struct snd_es1688 **rchip)
+		      unsigned short hardware)
 {
 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_es1688_dev_free,
 	};
                                 
-	struct snd_es1688 *chip;
 	int err;
 
-	*rchip = NULL;
-	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (chip == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	chip->irq = -1;
@@ -662,25 +659,21 @@ int snd_es1688_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	
 	if ((chip->res_port = request_region(port + 4, 12, "ES1688")) == NULL) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1688: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port + 4);
-		snd_es1688_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	if (request_irq(irq, snd_es1688_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED, "ES1688", (void *) chip)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1688: can't grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
-		snd_es1688_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	chip->irq = irq;
 	if (request_dma(dma8, "ES1688")) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1688: can't grab DMA8 %d\n", dma8);
-		snd_es1688_free(chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	chip->dma8 = dma8;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->mixer_lock);
-	chip->card = card;
 	chip->port = port;
 	mpu_port &= ~0x000f;
 	if (mpu_port < 0x300 || mpu_port > 0x330)
@@ -689,23 +682,16 @@ int snd_es1688_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->mpu_irq = mpu_irq;
 	chip->hardware = hardware;
 
-	if ((err = snd_es1688_probe(chip)) < 0) {
-		snd_es1688_free(chip);
+	err = snd_es1688_probe(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
-	if ((err = snd_es1688_init(chip, 1)) < 0) {
-		snd_es1688_free(chip);
-		return err;
-	}
 
-	/* Register device */
-	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
-		snd_es1688_free(chip);
+	err = snd_es1688_init(chip, 1);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 
-	*rchip = chip;
-	return 0;
+	/* Register device */
+	return snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
 }
 
 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1688_playback_ops = {
@@ -730,12 +716,14 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1688_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =		snd_es1688_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-int snd_es1688_pcm(struct snd_es1688 * chip, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
+int snd_es1688_pcm(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_es1688 *chip,
+		   int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ESx688", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+	err = snd_pcm_new(card, "ESx688", device, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_es1688_playback_ops);
@@ -1009,18 +997,15 @@ static unsigned char snd_es1688_init_table[][2] = {
 	{ ES1688_REC_DEV, 0x17 }
 };
                                         
-int snd_es1688_mixer(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
+int snd_es1688_mixer(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 	unsigned char reg, val;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip || !chip->card))
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip || !card))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	card = chip->card;
-
 	strcpy(card->mixername, snd_es1688_chip_id(chip));
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es1688_controls); idx++) {
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
index 65e4b18581a6..008e8e5bfa37 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 }
 
 static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_es1688_create(struct snd_card *card,
-		struct device *dev, unsigned int n, struct snd_es1688 **rchip)
+		struct snd_es1688 *chip, struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
 	static long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260};
 	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
@@ -119,14 +119,14 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_es1688_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	}
 
 	if (port[n] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-		return snd_es1688_create(card, port[n], mpu_port[n], irq[n],
-				mpu_irq[n], dma8[n], ES1688_HW_1688, rchip);
+		return snd_es1688_create(card, chip, port[n], mpu_port[n],
+				irq[n], mpu_irq[n], dma8[n], ES1688_HW_1688);
 
 	i = 0;
 	do {
 		port[n] = possible_ports[i];
-		error = snd_es1688_create(card, port[n], mpu_port[n], irq[n],
-				mpu_irq[n], dma8[n], ES1688_HW_1688, rchip);
+		error = snd_es1688_create(card, chip, port[n], mpu_port[n],
+				irq[n], mpu_irq[n], dma8[n], ES1688_HW_1688);
 	} while (error < 0 && ++i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports));
 
 	return error;
@@ -206,9 +206,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_detect(struct snd_gus_card *gus,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_mixer(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_mixer(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
 	int error;
 
@@ -241,17 +240,20 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int error;
 
-	error = snd_card_create(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	error = snd_card_create(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(struct snd_es1688), &card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 
+	es1688 = card->private_data;
+
 	if (mpu_port[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
 		mpu_port[n] = 0;
 
 	if (mpu_irq[n] > 15)
 		mpu_irq[n] = -1;
 
-	error = snd_gusextreme_es1688_create(card, dev, n, &es1688);
+	error = snd_gusextreme_es1688_create(card, es1688, dev, n);
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -280,11 +282,11 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 	}
 	gus->codec_flag = 1;
 
-	error = snd_es1688_pcm(es1688, 0, NULL);
+	error = snd_es1688_pcm(card, es1688, 0, NULL);
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	error = snd_es1688_mixer(es1688);
+	error = snd_es1688_mixer(card, es1688);
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -300,7 +302,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	error = snd_gusextreme_mixer(es1688);
+	error = snd_gusextreme_mixer(card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/Makefile b/sound/isa/sb/Makefile
index af3669681788..08b9fb974658 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/Makefile
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/Makefile
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ snd-sb8-objs := sb8.o
 snd-sb16-objs := sb16.o
 snd-sbawe-objs := sbawe.o emu8000.o
 snd-emu8000-synth-objs := emu8000_synth.o emu8000_callback.o emu8000_patch.o emu8000_pcm.o
-snd-es968-objs := es968.o
 snd-jazz16-objs := jazz16.o
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
@@ -21,7 +20,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SB8_DSP) += snd-sb8-dsp.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SB8) += snd-sb8.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SB16) += snd-sb16.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SBAWE) += snd-sbawe.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ES968) += snd-es968.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_JAZZ16) += snd-jazz16.o
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_SND_SB16_CSP),y)
   obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SB16) += snd-sb16-csp.o
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/es968.c b/sound/isa/sb/es968.c
deleted file mode 100644
index ff18286fef9d..000000000000
--- a/sound/isa/sb/es968.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,248 +0,0 @@
-
-/*
-    card-es968.c - driver for ESS AudioDrive ES968 based soundcards.
-    Copyright (C) 1999 by Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>
-
-    Thanks to Pierfrancesco 'qM2' Passerini.
-
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
-*/
-
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/time.h>
-#include <linux/pnp.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
-#include <sound/core.h>
-#include <sound/initval.h>
-#include <sound/sb.h>
-
-#define PFX "es968: "
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS AudioDrive ES968");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,AudioDrive ES968}}");
-
-static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
-static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_ISAPNP; /* Enable this card */
-static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* PnP setup */
-static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* Pnp setup */
-static int dma8[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* PnP setup */
-
-module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for es968 based soundcard.");
-module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for es968 based soundcard.");
-module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable es968 based soundcard.");
-
-struct snd_card_es968 {
-	struct pnp_dev *dev;
-	struct snd_sb *chip;
-};
-
-static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_es968_pnpids[] = {
-	{ .id = "ESS0968", .devs = { { "@@@0968" }, } },
-	{ .id = "", } /* end */
-};
-
-MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_es968_pnpids);
-
-#define	DRIVER_NAME	"snd-card-es968"
-
-static irqreturn_t snd_card_es968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
-{
-	struct snd_sb *chip = dev_id;
-
-	if (chip->open & SB_OPEN_PCM) {
-		return snd_sb8dsp_interrupt(chip);
-	} else {
-		return snd_sb8dsp_midi_interrupt(chip);
-	}
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_card_es968_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_es968 *acard,
-					struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
-{
-	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
-	int err;
-
-	acard->dev = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
-	if (acard->dev == NULL)
-		return -ENODEV;
-
-	pdev = acard->dev;
-
-	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "AUDIO pnp configure failure\n");
-		return err;
-	}
-	port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
-	dma8[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 0);
-	irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_card_es968_probe(int dev,
-					struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-					const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
-{
-	int error;
-	struct snd_sb *chip;
-	struct snd_card *card;
-	struct snd_card_es968 *acard;
-
-	error = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-				sizeof(struct snd_card_es968), &card);
-	if (error < 0)
-		return error;
-	acard = card->private_data;
-	if ((error = snd_card_es968_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid))) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return error;
-	}
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
-
-	if ((error = snd_sbdsp_create(card, port[dev],
-				      irq[dev],
-				      snd_card_es968_interrupt,
-				      dma8[dev],
-				      -1,
-				      SB_HW_AUTO, &chip)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return error;
-	}
-	acard->chip = chip;
-
-	if ((error = snd_sb8dsp_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return error;
-	}
-
-	if ((error = snd_sbmixer_new(chip)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return error;
-	}
-
-	if ((error = snd_sb8dsp_midi(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return error;
-	}
-
-	strcpy(card->driver, "ES968");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES968");
-	sprintf(card->longname, "%s soundcard, %s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
-		card->shortname, chip->name, chip->port, irq[dev], dma8[dev]);
-
-	if ((error = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return error;
-	}
-	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static unsigned int __devinitdata es968_devices;
-
-static int __devinit snd_es968_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
-                                          const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
-{
-	static int dev;
-	int res;
-
-	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev])
-			continue;
-		res = snd_card_es968_probe(dev, card, id);
-		if (res < 0)
-			return res;
-		dev++;
-		es968_devices++;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return -ENODEV;
-}
-
-static void __devexit snd_es968_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
-{
-	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
-	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_es968_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
-{
-	struct snd_card *card = pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
-	struct snd_card_es968 *acard = card->private_data;
-	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
-
-	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
-	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
-	snd_sbmixer_suspend(chip);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_es968_pnp_resume(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
-{
-	struct snd_card *card = pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
-	struct snd_card_es968 *acard = card->private_data;
-	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
-
-	snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);
-	snd_sbmixer_resume(chip);
-	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-static struct pnp_card_driver es968_pnpc_driver = {
-	.flags		= PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
-	.name		= "es968",
-	.id_table	= snd_es968_pnpids,
-	.probe		= snd_es968_pnp_detect,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_es968_pnp_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend	= snd_es968_pnp_suspend,
-	.resume		= snd_es968_pnp_resume,
-#endif
-};
-
-static int __init alsa_card_es968_init(void)
-{
-	int err = pnp_register_card_driver(&es968_pnpc_driver);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
-	if (!es968_devices) {
-		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&es968_pnpc_driver);
-#ifdef MODULE
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no ES968 based soundcards found\n");
-#endif
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_card_es968_exit(void)
-{
-	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&es968_pnpc_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_es968_init)
-module_exit(alsa_card_es968_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/Kconfig b/sound/pci/Kconfig
index 1298c68d6bf0..e7a8cd058efb 100644
--- a/sound/pci/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/pci/Kconfig
@@ -58,6 +58,18 @@ config SND_ALI5451
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-ali5451.
 
+config SND_ASIHPI
+	tristate "AudioScience ASIxxxx"
+	depends on X86
+	select FW_LOADER
+	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for AudioScience ASI sound cards.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-asihpi.
+
 config SND_ATIIXP
 	tristate "ATI IXP AC97 Controller"
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
@@ -501,6 +513,16 @@ config SND_ES1968
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-es1968.
 
+config SND_ES1968_INPUT
+	bool "Enable input device for es1968 volume buttons"
+	depends on SND_ES1968
+	depends on INPUT=y || INPUT=SND_ES1968
+	help
+	  If you say Y here, you will get an input device which reports
+	  keypresses for the volume buttons connected to the es1968 chip.
+	  If you say N the buttons will directly control the master volume.
+	  It is recommended to say Y.
+
 config SND_FM801
 	tristate "ForteMedia FM801"
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
@@ -655,6 +677,16 @@ config SND_MAESTRO3
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-maestro3.
 
+config SND_MAESTRO3_INPUT
+	bool "Enable input device for maestro3 volume buttons"
+	depends on SND_MAESTRO3
+	depends on INPUT=y || INPUT=SND_MAESTRO3
+	help
+	  If you say Y here, you will get an input device which reports
+	  keypresses for the volume buttons connected to the maestro3 chip.
+	  If you say N the buttons will directly control the master volume.
+	  It is recommended to say Y.
+
 config SND_MIXART
 	tristate "Digigram miXart"
 	select SND_HWDEP
diff --git a/sound/pci/Makefile b/sound/pci/Makefile
index ecfc609d2b9f..9cf4348ec137 100644
--- a/sound/pci/Makefile
+++ b/sound/pci/Makefile
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SND_VIA82XX_MODEM) += snd-via82xx-modem.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += \
 	ac97/ \
 	ali5451/ \
+	asihpi/ \
 	au88x0/ \
 	aw2/ \
 	ctxfi/ \
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/Makefile b/sound/pci/asihpi/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..391830a4556c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+snd-asihpi-objs := asihpi.o hpioctl.o hpimsginit.o\
+	hpicmn.o hpifunc.o hpidebug.o hpidspcd.o\
+	hpios.o hpi6000.o hpi6205.o hpimsgx.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ASIHPI) += snd-asihpi.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f74c7372b3d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/asihpi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3002 @@
+/*
+ *  Asihpi soundcard
+ *  Copyright (c) by AudioScience Inc <alsa@audioscience.com>
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+ *   published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ *
+ *  The following is not a condition of use, merely a request:
+ *  If you modify this program, particularly if you fix errors, AudioScience Inc
+ *  would appreciate it if you grant us the right to use those modifications
+ *  for any purpose including commercial applications.
+ */
+/* >0: print Hw params, timer vars. >1: print stream write/copy sizes  */
+#define REALLY_VERBOSE_LOGGING 0
+
+#if REALLY_VERBOSE_LOGGING
+#define VPRINTK1 snd_printd
+#else
+#define VPRINTK1(...)
+#endif
+
+#if REALLY_VERBOSE_LOGGING > 1
+#define VPRINTK2 snd_printd
+#else
+#define VPRINTK2(...)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ASI_STYLE_NAMES
+/* not sure how ALSA style name should look */
+#define ASI_STYLE_NAMES 1
+#endif
+
+#include "hpi_internal.h"
+#include "hpimsginit.h"
+#include "hpioctl.h"
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("AudioScience inc. <support@audioscience.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AudioScience ALSA ASI5000 ASI6000 ASI87xx ASI89xx");
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static int enable_hpi_hwdep = 1;
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "ALSA index value for AudioScience soundcard.");
+
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ALSA ID string for AudioScience soundcard.");
+
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "ALSA enable AudioScience soundcard.");
+
+module_param(enable_hpi_hwdep, bool, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_hpi_hwdep,
+		"ALSA enable HPI hwdep for AudioScience soundcard ");
+
+/* identify driver */
+#ifdef KERNEL_ALSA_BUILD
+static char *build_info = "built using headers from kernel source";
+module_param(build_info, charp, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(build_info, "built using headers from kernel source");
+#else
+static char *build_info = "built within ALSA source";
+module_param(build_info, charp, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(build_info, "built within ALSA source");
+#endif
+
+/* set to 1 to dump every control from adapter to log */
+static const int mixer_dump;
+
+#define DEFAULT_SAMPLERATE 44100
+static int adapter_fs = DEFAULT_SAMPLERATE;
+
+static struct hpi_hsubsys *ss;	/* handle to HPI audio subsystem */
+
+/* defaults */
+#define PERIODS_MIN 2
+#define PERIOD_BYTES_MIN  2304
+#define BUFFER_BYTES_MAX (512 * 1024)
+
+/*#define TIMER_MILLISECONDS 20
+#define FORCE_TIMER_JIFFIES ((TIMER_MILLISECONDS * HZ + 999)/1000)
+*/
+
+#define MAX_CLOCKSOURCES (HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_LAST + 1 + 7)
+
+struct clk_source {
+	int source;
+	int index;
+	char *name;
+};
+
+struct clk_cache {
+	int count;
+	int has_local;
+	struct clk_source s[MAX_CLOCKSOURCES];
+};
+
+/* Per card data */
+struct snd_card_asihpi {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	u16 adapter_index;
+	u32 serial_number;
+	u16 type;
+	u16 version;
+	u16 num_outstreams;
+	u16 num_instreams;
+
+	u32 h_mixer;
+	struct clk_cache cc;
+
+	u16 support_mmap;
+	u16 support_grouping;
+	u16 support_mrx;
+	u16 update_interval_frames;
+	u16 in_max_chans;
+	u16 out_max_chans;
+};
+
+/* Per stream data */
+struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm {
+	struct timer_list timer;
+	unsigned int respawn_timer;
+	unsigned int hpi_buffer_attached;
+	unsigned int pcm_size;
+	unsigned int pcm_count;
+	unsigned int bytes_per_sec;
+	unsigned int pcm_irq_pos;	/* IRQ position */
+	unsigned int pcm_buf_pos;	/* position in buffer */
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	u32 h_stream;
+	struct hpi_format format;
+};
+
+/* universal stream verbs work with out or in stream handles */
+
+/* Functions to allow driver to give a buffer to HPI for busmastering */
+
+static u16 hpi_stream_host_buffer_attach(
+	struct hpi_hsubsys *hS,
+	u32 h_stream,   /* handle to outstream. */
+	u32 size_in_bytes, /* size in bytes of bus mastering buffer */
+	u32 pci_address
+)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	unsigned int obj = hpi_handle_object(h_stream);
+
+	if (!h_stream)
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, obj,
+			obj == HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM ?
+				HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_ALLOC :
+				HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_ALLOC);
+
+	hpi_handle_to_indexes(h_stream, &hm.adapter_index,
+				&hm.obj_index);
+
+	hm.u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size = size_in_bytes;
+	hm.u.d.u.buffer.pci_address = pci_address;
+	hm.u.d.u.buffer.command = HPI_BUFFER_CMD_INTERNAL_GRANTADAPTER;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+static u16 hpi_stream_host_buffer_detach(
+	struct hpi_hsubsys *hS,
+	u32  h_stream
+)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	unsigned int obj = hpi_handle_object(h_stream);
+
+	if (!h_stream)
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr,  obj,
+			obj == HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM ?
+				HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE :
+				HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE);
+
+	hpi_handle_to_indexes(h_stream, &hm.adapter_index,
+				&hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.d.u.buffer.command = HPI_BUFFER_CMD_INTERNAL_REVOKEADAPTER;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+static inline u16 hpi_stream_start(struct hpi_hsubsys *hS, u32 h_stream)
+{
+	if (hpi_handle_object(h_stream) ==  HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM)
+		return hpi_outstream_start(hS, h_stream);
+	else
+		return hpi_instream_start(hS, h_stream);
+}
+
+static inline u16 hpi_stream_stop(struct hpi_hsubsys *hS, u32 h_stream)
+{
+	if (hpi_handle_object(h_stream) ==  HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM)
+		return hpi_outstream_stop(hS, h_stream);
+	else
+		return hpi_instream_stop(hS, h_stream);
+}
+
+static inline u16 hpi_stream_get_info_ex(
+    struct hpi_hsubsys *hS,
+    u32 h_stream,
+    u16        *pw_state,
+    u32        *pbuffer_size,
+    u32        *pdata_in_buffer,
+    u32        *psample_count,
+    u32        *pauxiliary_data
+)
+{
+	if (hpi_handle_object(h_stream)  ==  HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM)
+		return hpi_outstream_get_info_ex(hS, h_stream, pw_state,
+					pbuffer_size, pdata_in_buffer,
+					psample_count, pauxiliary_data);
+	else
+		return hpi_instream_get_info_ex(hS, h_stream, pw_state,
+					pbuffer_size, pdata_in_buffer,
+					psample_count, pauxiliary_data);
+}
+
+static inline u16 hpi_stream_group_add(struct hpi_hsubsys *hS,
+					u32 h_master,
+					u32 h_stream)
+{
+	if (hpi_handle_object(h_master) ==  HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM)
+		return hpi_outstream_group_add(hS, h_master, h_stream);
+	else
+		return hpi_instream_group_add(hS, h_master, h_stream);
+}
+
+static inline u16 hpi_stream_group_reset(struct hpi_hsubsys *hS,
+						u32 h_stream)
+{
+	if (hpi_handle_object(h_stream) ==  HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM)
+		return hpi_outstream_group_reset(hS, h_stream);
+	else
+		return hpi_instream_group_reset(hS, h_stream);
+}
+
+static inline u16 hpi_stream_group_get_map(struct hpi_hsubsys *hS,
+				u32 h_stream, u32 *mo, u32 *mi)
+{
+	if (hpi_handle_object(h_stream) ==  HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM)
+		return hpi_outstream_group_get_map(hS, h_stream, mo, mi);
+	else
+		return hpi_instream_group_get_map(hS, h_stream, mo, mi);
+}
+
+static u16 handle_error(u16 err, int line, char *filename)
+{
+	if (err)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+			"in file %s, line %d: HPI error %d\n",
+			filename, line, err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+#define hpi_handle_error(x)  handle_error(x, __LINE__, __FILE__)
+
+/***************************** GENERAL PCM ****************/
+#if REALLY_VERBOSE_LOGGING
+static void print_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
+{
+	snd_printd("HWPARAMS \n");
+	snd_printd("samplerate %d \n", params_rate(p));
+	snd_printd("channels %d \n", params_channels(p));
+	snd_printd("format %d \n", params_format(p));
+	snd_printd("subformat %d \n", params_subformat(p));
+	snd_printd("buffer bytes %d \n", params_buffer_bytes(p));
+	snd_printd("period bytes %d \n", params_period_bytes(p));
+	snd_printd("access %d \n", params_access(p));
+	snd_printd("period_size %d \n", params_period_size(p));
+	snd_printd("periods %d \n", params_periods(p));
+	snd_printd("buffer_size %d \n", params_buffer_size(p));
+}
+#else
+#define print_hwparams(x)
+#endif
+
+static snd_pcm_format_t hpi_to_alsa_formats[] = {
+	-1,			/* INVALID */
+	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8,	/* HPI_FORMAT_PCM8_UNSIGNED        1 */
+	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16,	/* HPI_FORMAT_PCM16_SIGNED         2 */
+	-1,			/* HPI_FORMAT_MPEG_L1              3 */
+	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG,	/* HPI_FORMAT_MPEG_L2              4 */
+	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG,	/* HPI_FORMAT_MPEG_L3              5 */
+	-1,			/* HPI_FORMAT_DOLBY_AC2            6 */
+	-1,			/* HPI_FORMAT_DOLBY_AC3            7 */
+	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE,/* HPI_FORMAT_PCM16_BIGENDIAN      8 */
+	-1,			/* HPI_FORMAT_AA_TAGIT1_HITS       9 */
+	-1,			/* HPI_FORMAT_AA_TAGIT1_INSERTS   10 */
+	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32,	/* HPI_FORMAT_PCM32_SIGNED        11 */
+	-1,			/* HPI_FORMAT_RAW_BITSTREAM       12 */
+	-1,			/* HPI_FORMAT_AA_TAGIT1_HITS_EX1  13 */
+	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT,	/* HPI_FORMAT_PCM32_FLOAT         14 */
+#if 1
+	/* ALSA can't handle 3 byte sample size together with power-of-2
+	 *  constraint on buffer_bytes, so disable this format
+	 */
+	-1
+#else
+	/* SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE */	/* { HPI_FORMAT_PCM24_SIGNED        15 */
+#endif
+};
+
+
+static int snd_card_asihpi_format_alsa2hpi(snd_pcm_format_t alsa_format,
+					   u16 *hpi_format)
+{
+	u16 format;
+
+	for (format = HPI_FORMAT_PCM8_UNSIGNED;
+	     format <= HPI_FORMAT_PCM24_SIGNED; format++) {
+		if (hpi_to_alsa_formats[format] == alsa_format) {
+			*hpi_format = format;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_printd(KERN_WARNING "failed match for alsa format %d\n",
+		   alsa_format);
+	*hpi_format = 0;
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static void snd_card_asihpi_pcm_samplerates(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+					 struct snd_pcm_hardware *pcmhw)
+{
+	u16 err;
+	u32 h_control;
+	u32 sample_rate;
+	int idx;
+	unsigned int rate_min = 200000;
+	unsigned int rate_max = 0;
+	unsigned int rates = 0;
+
+	if (asihpi->support_mrx) {
+		rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
+		rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000;
+		rate_min = 8000;
+		rate_max = 100000;
+	} else {
+		/* on cards without SRC,
+		   valid rates are determined by sampleclock */
+		err = hpi_mixer_get_control(ss, asihpi->h_mixer,
+					  HPI_SOURCENODE_CLOCK_SOURCE, 0, 0, 0,
+					  HPI_CONTROL_SAMPLECLOCK, &h_control);
+		if (err) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+				"no local sampleclock, err %d\n", err);
+		}
+
+		for (idx = 0; idx < 100; idx++) {
+			if (hpi_sample_clock_query_local_rate(ss,
+				h_control, idx, &sample_rate)) {
+				if (!idx)
+					snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+						"local rate query failed\n");
+
+				break;
+			}
+
+			rate_min = min(rate_min, sample_rate);
+			rate_max = max(rate_max, sample_rate);
+
+			switch (sample_rate) {
+			case 5512:
+				rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512;
+				break;
+			case 8000:
+				rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000;
+				break;
+			case 11025:
+				rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025;
+				break;
+			case 16000:
+				rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000;
+				break;
+			case 22050:
+				rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050;
+				break;
+			case 32000:
+				rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
+				break;
+			case 44100:
+				rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
+				break;
+			case 48000:
+				rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+				break;
+			case 64000:
+				rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000;
+				break;
+			case 88200:
+				rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
+				break;
+			case 96000:
+				rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+				break;
+			case 176400:
+				rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400;
+				break;
+			case 192000:
+				rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000;
+				break;
+			default: /* some other rate */
+				rates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* printk(KERN_INFO "Supported rates %X %d %d\n",
+	   rates, rate_min, rate_max); */
+	pcmhw->rates = rates;
+	pcmhw->rate_min = rate_min;
+	pcmhw->rate_max = rate_max;
+}
+
+static int snd_card_asihpi_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_card_asihpi *card = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int err;
+	u16 format;
+	unsigned int bytes_per_sec;
+
+	print_hwparams(params);
+	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(params));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_card_asihpi_format_alsa2hpi(params_format(params), &format);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	VPRINTK1(KERN_INFO "format %d, %d chans, %d_hz\n",
+				format, params_channels(params),
+				params_rate(params));
+
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_format_create(&dpcm->format,
+			params_channels(params),
+			format, params_rate(params), 0, 0));
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		if (hpi_instream_reset(ss, dpcm->h_stream) != 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (hpi_instream_set_format(ss,
+			dpcm->h_stream, &dpcm->format) != 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	dpcm->hpi_buffer_attached = 0;
+	if (card->support_mmap) {
+
+		err = hpi_stream_host_buffer_attach(ss, dpcm->h_stream,
+			params_buffer_bytes(params),  runtime->dma_addr);
+		if (err == 0) {
+			snd_printd(KERN_INFO
+				"stream_host_buffer_attach succeeded %u %lu\n",
+				params_buffer_bytes(params),
+				(unsigned long)runtime->dma_addr);
+		} else {
+			snd_printd(KERN_INFO
+					"stream_host_buffer_attach error %d\n",
+					err);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		err = hpi_stream_get_info_ex(ss, dpcm->h_stream, NULL,
+						&dpcm->hpi_buffer_attached,
+						NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "stream_host_buffer_attach status 0x%x\n",
+				dpcm->hpi_buffer_attached);
+	}
+	bytes_per_sec = params_rate(params) * params_channels(params);
+	bytes_per_sec *= snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(params));
+	bytes_per_sec /= 8;
+	if (bytes_per_sec <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dpcm->bytes_per_sec = bytes_per_sec;
+	dpcm->pcm_size = params_buffer_bytes(params);
+	dpcm->pcm_count = params_period_bytes(params);
+	snd_printd(KERN_INFO "pcm_size=%d, pcm_count=%d, bps=%d\n",
+			dpcm->pcm_size, dpcm->pcm_count, bytes_per_sec);
+
+	dpcm->pcm_irq_pos = 0;
+	dpcm->pcm_buf_pos = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_card_asihpi_pcm_timer_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *
+					    substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	int expiry;
+
+	expiry = (dpcm->pcm_count * HZ / dpcm->bytes_per_sec);
+	/* wait longer the first time, for samples to propagate */
+	expiry = max(expiry, 20);
+	dpcm->timer.expires = jiffies + expiry;
+	dpcm->respawn_timer = 1;
+	add_timer(&dpcm->timer);
+}
+
+static void snd_card_asihpi_pcm_timer_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	dpcm->respawn_timer = 0;
+	del_timer(&dpcm->timer);
+}
+
+static int snd_card_asihpi_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					   int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_card_asihpi *card = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
+	u16 e;
+
+	snd_printd("trigger %dstream %d\n",
+			substream->stream, substream->number);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+			struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *ds;
+			ds = s->runtime->private_data;
+
+			if (snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) != card)
+				continue;
+
+			if ((s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) &&
+				(card->support_mmap)) {
+				/* How do I know how much valid data is present
+				* in buffer? Just guessing 2 periods, but if
+				* buffer is bigger it may contain even more
+				* data??
+				*/
+				unsigned int preload = ds->pcm_count * 2;
+				VPRINTK2("preload %d\n", preload);
+				hpi_handle_error(hpi_outstream_write_buf(
+						ss, ds->h_stream,
+						&s->runtime->dma_area[0],
+						preload,
+						&ds->format));
+			}
+
+			if (card->support_grouping) {
+				VPRINTK1("\t_group %dstream %d\n", s->stream,
+						s->number);
+				e = hpi_stream_group_add(ss,
+					dpcm->h_stream,
+					ds->h_stream);
+				if (!e) {
+					snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+				} else {
+					hpi_handle_error(e);
+					break;
+				}
+			} else
+				break;
+		}
+		snd_printd("start\n");
+		/* start the master stream */
+		snd_card_asihpi_pcm_timer_start(substream);
+		hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_start(ss, dpcm->h_stream));
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		snd_card_asihpi_pcm_timer_stop(substream);
+		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+			if (snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) != card)
+				continue;
+
+			/*? workaround linked streams don't
+			transition to SETUP 20070706*/
+			s->runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
+
+			if (card->support_grouping) {
+				VPRINTK1("\t_group %dstream %d\n", s->stream,
+					s->number);
+				snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+			} else
+				break;
+		}
+		snd_printd("stop\n");
+
+		/* _prepare and _hwparams reset the stream */
+		hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_stop(ss, dpcm->h_stream));
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+			hpi_handle_error(
+				hpi_outstream_reset(ss, dpcm->h_stream));
+
+		if (card->support_grouping)
+			hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_group_reset(ss,
+						dpcm->h_stream));
+		break;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		snd_printd("pause release\n");
+		hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_start(ss, dpcm->h_stream));
+		snd_card_asihpi_pcm_timer_start(substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		snd_printd("pause\n");
+		snd_card_asihpi_pcm_timer_stop(substream);
+		hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_stop(ss, dpcm->h_stream));
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printd("\tINVALID\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+snd_card_asihpi_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	if (dpcm->hpi_buffer_attached)
+		hpi_stream_host_buffer_detach(ss, dpcm->h_stream);
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_card_asihpi_runtime_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	kfree(dpcm);
+}
+
+/*algorithm outline
+ Without linking degenerates to getting single stream pos etc
+ Without mmap 2nd loop degenerates to snd_pcm_period_elapsed
+*/
+/*
+buf_pos=get_buf_pos(s);
+for_each_linked_stream(s) {
+	buf_pos=get_buf_pos(s);
+	min_buf_pos = modulo_min(min_buf_pos, buf_pos, pcm_size)
+	new_data = min(new_data, calc_new_data(buf_pos,irq_pos)
+}
+timer.expires = jiffies + predict_next_period_ready(min_buf_pos);
+for_each_linked_stream(s) {
+	s->buf_pos = min_buf_pos;
+	if (new_data > pcm_count) {
+		if (mmap) {
+			irq_pos = (irq_pos + pcm_count) % pcm_size;
+			if (playback) {
+				write(pcm_count);
+			} else {
+				read(pcm_count);
+			}
+		}
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s);
+	}
+}
+*/
+
+/** Minimum of 2 modulo values.  Works correctly when the difference between
+* the values is less than half the modulus
+*/
+static inline unsigned int modulo_min(unsigned int a, unsigned int b,
+					unsigned long int modulus)
+{
+	unsigned int result;
+	if (((a-b) % modulus) < (modulus/2))
+		result = b;
+	else
+		result = a;
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/** Timer function, equivalent to interrupt service routine for cards
+*/
+static void snd_card_asihpi_timer_function(unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = (struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *)data;
+	struct snd_card_asihpi *card = snd_pcm_substream_chip(dpcm->substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
+	unsigned int newdata = 0;
+	unsigned int buf_pos, min_buf_pos = 0;
+	unsigned int remdata, xfercount, next_jiffies;
+	int first = 1;
+	u16 state;
+	u32 buffer_size, data_avail, samples_played, aux;
+
+	/* find minimum newdata and buffer pos in group */
+	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, dpcm->substream) {
+		struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *ds = s->runtime->private_data;
+		runtime = s->runtime;
+
+		if (snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) != card)
+			continue;
+
+		hpi_handle_error(hpi_stream_get_info_ex(ss,
+					ds->h_stream, &state,
+					&buffer_size, &data_avail,
+					&samples_played, &aux));
+
+		/* number of bytes in on-card buffer */
+		runtime->delay = aux;
+
+		if (state == HPI_STATE_DRAINED) {
+			snd_printd(KERN_WARNING  "outstream %d drained\n",
+					s->number);
+			snd_pcm_stop(s, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+			buf_pos = frames_to_bytes(runtime, samples_played);
+		} else {
+			buf_pos = data_avail + ds->pcm_irq_pos;
+		}
+
+		if (first) {
+			/* can't statically init min when wrap is involved */
+			min_buf_pos = buf_pos;
+			newdata = (buf_pos - ds->pcm_irq_pos) % ds->pcm_size;
+			first = 0;
+		} else {
+			min_buf_pos =
+				modulo_min(min_buf_pos, buf_pos, UINT_MAX+1L);
+			newdata = min(
+				(buf_pos - ds->pcm_irq_pos) % ds->pcm_size,
+				newdata);
+		}
+
+		VPRINTK1("PB timer hw_ptr x%04lX, appl_ptr x%04lX\n",
+			(unsigned long)frames_to_bytes(runtime,
+						runtime->status->hw_ptr),
+			(unsigned long)frames_to_bytes(runtime,
+						runtime->control->appl_ptr));
+		VPRINTK1("%d S=%d, irq=%04X, pos=x%04X, left=x%04X,"
+			" aux=x%04X space=x%04X\n", s->number,
+			state,	ds->pcm_irq_pos, buf_pos, (int)data_avail,
+			(int)aux, buffer_size-data_avail);
+	}
+
+	remdata = newdata % dpcm->pcm_count;
+	xfercount = newdata - remdata; /* a multiple of pcm_count */
+	next_jiffies = ((dpcm->pcm_count-remdata) * HZ / dpcm->bytes_per_sec)+1;
+	next_jiffies = max(next_jiffies, 2U * HZ / 1000U);
+	dpcm->timer.expires = jiffies + next_jiffies;
+	VPRINTK1("jif %d buf pos x%04X newdata x%04X xc x%04X\n",
+			next_jiffies, min_buf_pos, newdata, xfercount);
+
+	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, dpcm->substream) {
+		struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *ds = s->runtime->private_data;
+		ds->pcm_buf_pos = min_buf_pos;
+
+		if (xfercount) {
+			if (card->support_mmap) {
+				ds->pcm_irq_pos = ds->pcm_irq_pos + xfercount;
+				if (s->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+					VPRINTK2("write OS%d x%04x\n",
+							s->number,
+							ds->pcm_count);
+					hpi_handle_error(
+						hpi_outstream_write_buf(
+							ss, ds->h_stream,
+							&s->runtime->
+								dma_area[0],
+							xfercount,
+							&ds->format));
+				} else {
+					VPRINTK2("read IS%d x%04x\n",
+						s->number,
+						dpcm->pcm_count);
+					hpi_handle_error(
+						hpi_instream_read_buf(
+							ss, ds->h_stream,
+							NULL, xfercount));
+				}
+			} /* else R/W will be handled by read/write callbacks */
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (dpcm->respawn_timer)
+		add_timer(&dpcm->timer);
+}
+
+/***************************** PLAYBACK OPS ****************/
+static int snd_card_asihpi_playback_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					  unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+	/* snd_printd(KERN_INFO "Playback ioctl %d\n", cmd); */
+	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int snd_card_asihpi_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *
+					    substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	snd_printd(KERN_INFO "playback prepare %d\n", substream->number);
+
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_outstream_reset(ss, dpcm->h_stream));
+	dpcm->pcm_irq_pos = 0;
+	dpcm->pcm_buf_pos = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_card_asihpi_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr;
+
+	u32 samples_played;
+	u16 err;
+
+	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
+		/* NOTE, can use samples played for playback position here and
+		* in timer fn because it LAGS the actual read pointer, and is a
+		* better representation of actual playout position
+		*/
+		err = hpi_outstream_get_info_ex(ss, dpcm->h_stream, NULL,
+					NULL, NULL,
+					&samples_played, NULL);
+		hpi_handle_error(err);
+
+		dpcm->pcm_buf_pos = frames_to_bytes(runtime, samples_played);
+	}
+	/* else must return most conservative value found in timer func
+	 * by looping over all streams
+	 */
+
+	ptr = bytes_to_frames(runtime, dpcm->pcm_buf_pos  % dpcm->pcm_size);
+	VPRINTK2("playback_pointer=%04ld\n", (unsigned long)ptr);
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+static void snd_card_asihpi_playback_format(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+						u32 h_stream,
+						struct snd_pcm_hardware *pcmhw)
+{
+	struct hpi_format hpi_format;
+	u16 format;
+	u16 err;
+	u32 h_control;
+	u32 sample_rate = 48000;
+
+	/* on cards without SRC, must query at valid rate,
+	* maybe set by external sync
+	*/
+	err = hpi_mixer_get_control(ss, asihpi->h_mixer,
+				  HPI_SOURCENODE_CLOCK_SOURCE, 0, 0, 0,
+				  HPI_CONTROL_SAMPLECLOCK, &h_control);
+
+	if (!err)
+		err = hpi_sample_clock_get_sample_rate(ss, h_control,
+				&sample_rate);
+
+	for (format = HPI_FORMAT_PCM8_UNSIGNED;
+	     format <= HPI_FORMAT_PCM24_SIGNED; format++) {
+		err = hpi_format_create(&hpi_format,
+					2, format, sample_rate, 128000, 0);
+		if (!err)
+			err = hpi_outstream_query_format(ss, h_stream,
+							&hpi_format);
+		if (!err && (hpi_to_alsa_formats[format] != -1))
+			pcmhw->formats |=
+				(1ULL << hpi_to_alsa_formats[format]);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_card_asihpi_playback = {
+	.channels_min = 1,
+	.channels_max = 2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX,
+	.period_bytes_min = PERIOD_BYTES_MIN,
+	.period_bytes_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX / PERIODS_MIN,
+	.periods_min = PERIODS_MIN,
+	.periods_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX / PERIOD_BYTES_MIN,
+	.fifo_size = 0,
+};
+
+static int snd_card_asihpi_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm;
+	struct snd_card_asihpi *card = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int err;
+
+	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (dpcm == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err =
+	    hpi_outstream_open(ss, card->adapter_index,
+			      substream->number, &dpcm->h_stream);
+	hpi_handle_error(err);
+	if (err)
+		kfree(dpcm);
+	if (err == HPI_ERROR_OBJ_ALREADY_OPEN)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (err)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/*? also check ASI5000 samplerate source
+	    If external, only support external rate.
+	    If internal and other stream playing, cant switch
+	*/
+
+	init_timer(&dpcm->timer);
+	dpcm->timer.data = (unsigned long) dpcm;
+	dpcm->timer.function = snd_card_asihpi_timer_function;
+	dpcm->substream = substream;
+	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
+	runtime->private_free = snd_card_asihpi_runtime_free;
+
+	snd_card_asihpi_playback.channels_max = card->out_max_chans;
+	/*?snd_card_asihpi_playback.period_bytes_min =
+	card->out_max_chans * 4096; */
+
+	snd_card_asihpi_playback_format(card, dpcm->h_stream,
+					&snd_card_asihpi_playback);
+
+	snd_card_asihpi_pcm_samplerates(card,  &snd_card_asihpi_playback);
+
+	snd_card_asihpi_playback.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+					SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DOUBLE |
+					SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
+					SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+					SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE;
+
+	if (card->support_mmap)
+		snd_card_asihpi_playback.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+						SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID;
+
+	if (card->support_grouping)
+		snd_card_asihpi_playback.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START;
+
+	/* struct is copied, so can create initializer dynamically */
+	runtime->hw = snd_card_asihpi_playback;
+
+	if (card->support_mmap)
+		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0,
+					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+		card->update_interval_frames);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+		card->update_interval_frames * 4, UINT_MAX);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	snd_printd(KERN_INFO "playback open\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_card_asihpi_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_outstream_close(ss, dpcm->h_stream));
+	snd_printd(KERN_INFO "playback close\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_card_asihpi_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					int channel,
+					snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+					void __user *src,
+					snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	len = frames_to_bytes(runtime, count);
+
+	if (copy_from_user(runtime->dma_area, src, len))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	VPRINTK2(KERN_DEBUG "playback copy%d %u bytes\n",
+			substream->number, len);
+
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_outstream_write_buf(ss, dpcm->h_stream,
+				runtime->dma_area, len, &dpcm->format));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_card_asihpi_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *
+					    substream, int channel,
+					    snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+					    snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+	unsigned int len;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	len = frames_to_bytes(runtime, count);
+	snd_printd(KERN_INFO "playback silence  %u bytes\n", len);
+
+	memset(runtime->dma_area, 0, len);
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_outstream_write_buf(ss, dpcm->h_stream,
+				runtime->dma_area, len, &dpcm->format));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_asihpi_playback_ops = {
+	.open = snd_card_asihpi_playback_open,
+	.close = snd_card_asihpi_playback_close,
+	.ioctl = snd_card_asihpi_playback_ioctl,
+	.hw_params = snd_card_asihpi_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free = snd_card_asihpi_hw_free,
+	.prepare = snd_card_asihpi_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger = snd_card_asihpi_trigger,
+	.pointer = snd_card_asihpi_playback_pointer,
+	.copy = snd_card_asihpi_playback_copy,
+	.silence = snd_card_asihpi_playback_silence,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_asihpi_playback_mmap_ops = {
+	.open = snd_card_asihpi_playback_open,
+	.close = snd_card_asihpi_playback_close,
+	.ioctl = snd_card_asihpi_playback_ioctl,
+	.hw_params = snd_card_asihpi_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free = snd_card_asihpi_hw_free,
+	.prepare = snd_card_asihpi_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger = snd_card_asihpi_trigger,
+	.pointer = snd_card_asihpi_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+/***************************** CAPTURE OPS ****************/
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_card_asihpi_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	VPRINTK2("capture pointer %d=%d\n",
+			substream->number, dpcm->pcm_buf_pos);
+	/* NOTE Unlike playback can't use actual dwSamplesPlayed
+		for the capture position, because those samples aren't yet in
+		the local buffer available for reading.
+	*/
+	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, dpcm->pcm_buf_pos % dpcm->pcm_size);
+}
+
+static int snd_card_asihpi_capture_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int snd_card_asihpi_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_instream_reset(ss, dpcm->h_stream));
+	dpcm->pcm_irq_pos = 0;
+	dpcm->pcm_buf_pos = 0;
+
+	snd_printd("capture prepare %d\n", substream->number);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+static void snd_card_asihpi_capture_format(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+					u32 h_stream,
+					 struct snd_pcm_hardware *pcmhw)
+{
+  struct hpi_format hpi_format;
+	u16 format;
+	u16 err;
+	u32 h_control;
+	u32 sample_rate = 48000;
+
+	/* on cards without SRC, must query at valid rate,
+		maybe set by external sync */
+	err = hpi_mixer_get_control(ss, asihpi->h_mixer,
+				  HPI_SOURCENODE_CLOCK_SOURCE, 0, 0, 0,
+				  HPI_CONTROL_SAMPLECLOCK, &h_control);
+
+	if (!err)
+		err = hpi_sample_clock_get_sample_rate(ss, h_control,
+			&sample_rate);
+
+	for (format = HPI_FORMAT_PCM8_UNSIGNED;
+		format <= HPI_FORMAT_PCM24_SIGNED; format++) {
+
+		err = hpi_format_create(&hpi_format, 2, format,
+				sample_rate, 128000, 0);
+		if (!err)
+			err = hpi_instream_query_format(ss, h_stream,
+					    &hpi_format);
+		if (!err)
+			pcmhw->formats |=
+				(1ULL << hpi_to_alsa_formats[format]);
+	}
+}
+
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_card_asihpi_capture = {
+	.channels_min = 1,
+	.channels_max = 2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX,
+	.period_bytes_min = PERIOD_BYTES_MIN,
+	.period_bytes_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX / PERIODS_MIN,
+	.periods_min = PERIODS_MIN,
+	.periods_max = BUFFER_BYTES_MAX / PERIOD_BYTES_MIN,
+	.fifo_size = 0,
+};
+
+static int snd_card_asihpi_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_card_asihpi *card = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm;
+	int err;
+
+	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (dpcm == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	snd_printd("hpi_instream_open adapter %d stream %d\n",
+		   card->adapter_index, substream->number);
+
+	err = hpi_handle_error(
+	    hpi_instream_open(ss, card->adapter_index,
+			     substream->number, &dpcm->h_stream));
+	if (err)
+		kfree(dpcm);
+	if (err == HPI_ERROR_OBJ_ALREADY_OPEN)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (err)
+		return -EIO;
+
+
+	init_timer(&dpcm->timer);
+	dpcm->timer.data = (unsigned long) dpcm;
+	dpcm->timer.function = snd_card_asihpi_timer_function;
+	dpcm->substream = substream;
+	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
+	runtime->private_free = snd_card_asihpi_runtime_free;
+
+	snd_card_asihpi_capture.channels_max = card->in_max_chans;
+	snd_card_asihpi_capture_format(card, dpcm->h_stream,
+				       &snd_card_asihpi_capture);
+	snd_card_asihpi_pcm_samplerates(card,  &snd_card_asihpi_capture);
+	snd_card_asihpi_capture.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED;
+
+	if (card->support_mmap)
+		snd_card_asihpi_capture.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+						SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID;
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_card_asihpi_capture;
+
+	if (card->support_mmap)
+		err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0,
+					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+		card->update_interval_frames);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+		card->update_interval_frames * 2, UINT_MAX);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_card_asihpi_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_instream_close(ss, dpcm->h_stream));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_card_asihpi_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				int channel, snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
+				void __user *dst, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_card_asihpi_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	u32 data_size;
+
+	data_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, count);
+
+	VPRINTK2("capture copy%d %d bytes\n", substream->number, data_size);
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_instream_read_buf(ss, dpcm->h_stream,
+				runtime->dma_area, data_size));
+
+	/* Used by capture_pointer */
+	dpcm->pcm_irq_pos = dpcm->pcm_irq_pos + data_size;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(dst, runtime->dma_area, data_size))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_asihpi_capture_mmap_ops = {
+	.open = snd_card_asihpi_capture_open,
+	.close = snd_card_asihpi_capture_close,
+	.ioctl = snd_card_asihpi_capture_ioctl,
+	.hw_params = snd_card_asihpi_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free = snd_card_asihpi_hw_free,
+	.prepare = snd_card_asihpi_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger = snd_card_asihpi_trigger,
+	.pointer = snd_card_asihpi_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_asihpi_capture_ops = {
+	.open = snd_card_asihpi_capture_open,
+	.close = snd_card_asihpi_capture_close,
+	.ioctl = snd_card_asihpi_capture_ioctl,
+	.hw_params = snd_card_asihpi_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free = snd_card_asihpi_hw_free,
+	.prepare = snd_card_asihpi_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger = snd_card_asihpi_trigger,
+	.pointer = snd_card_asihpi_capture_pointer,
+	.copy = snd_card_asihpi_capture_copy
+};
+
+static int __devinit snd_card_asihpi_pcm_new(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+				      int device, int substreams)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(asihpi->card, "asihpi PCM", device,
+			 asihpi->num_outstreams, asihpi->num_instreams,
+			 &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* pointer to ops struct is stored, dont change ops afterwards! */
+	if (asihpi->support_mmap) {
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+				&snd_card_asihpi_playback_mmap_ops);
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+				&snd_card_asihpi_capture_mmap_ops);
+	} else {
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+				&snd_card_asihpi_playback_ops);
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+				&snd_card_asihpi_capture_ops);
+	}
+
+	pcm->private_data = asihpi;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "asihpi PCM");
+
+	/*? do we want to emulate MMAP for non-BBM cards?
+	Jack doesn't work with ALSAs MMAP emulation - WHY NOT? */
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+						snd_dma_pci_data(asihpi->pci),
+						64*1024, BUFFER_BYTES_MAX);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/***************************** MIXER CONTROLS ****************/
+struct hpi_control {
+	u32 h_control;
+	u16 control_type;
+	u16 src_node_type;
+	u16 src_node_index;
+	u16 dst_node_type;
+	u16 dst_node_index;
+	u16 band;
+	char name[44]; /* copied to snd_ctl_elem_id.name[44]; */
+};
+
+static char *asihpi_tuner_band_names[] =
+{
+	"invalid",
+	"AM",
+	"FM mono",
+	"TV NTSC-M",
+	"FM stereo",
+	"AUX",
+	"TV PAL BG",
+	"TV PAL I",
+	"TV PAL DK",
+	"TV SECAM",
+};
+
+compile_time_assert(
+	(ARRAY_SIZE(asihpi_tuner_band_names) ==
+		(HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST+1)),
+	assert_tuner_band_names_size);
+
+#if ASI_STYLE_NAMES
+static char *asihpi_src_names[] =
+{
+	"no source",
+	"outstream",
+	"line_in",
+	"aes_in",
+	"tuner",
+	"RF",
+	"clock",
+	"bitstr",
+	"mic",
+	"cobranet",
+	"analog_in",
+	"adapter",
+};
+#else
+static char *asihpi_src_names[] =
+{
+	"no source",
+	"PCM playback",
+	"line in",
+	"digital in",
+	"tuner",
+	"RF",
+	"clock",
+	"bitstream",
+	"mic",
+	"cobranet in",
+	"analog in",
+	"adapter",
+};
+#endif
+
+compile_time_assert(
+	(ARRAY_SIZE(asihpi_src_names) ==
+		(HPI_SOURCENODE_LAST_INDEX-HPI_SOURCENODE_BASE+1)),
+	assert_src_names_size);
+
+#if ASI_STYLE_NAMES
+static char *asihpi_dst_names[] =
+{
+	"no destination",
+	"instream",
+	"line_out",
+	"aes_out",
+	"RF",
+	"speaker" ,
+	"cobranet",
+	"analog_out",
+};
+#else
+static char *asihpi_dst_names[] =
+{
+	"no destination",
+	"PCM capture",
+	"line out",
+	"digital out",
+	"RF",
+	"speaker",
+	"cobranet out",
+	"analog out"
+};
+#endif
+
+compile_time_assert(
+	(ARRAY_SIZE(asihpi_dst_names) ==
+		(HPI_DESTNODE_LAST_INDEX-HPI_DESTNODE_BASE+1)),
+	assert_dst_names_size);
+
+static inline int ctl_add(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol_new *ctl,
+				struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(ctl, asihpi));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	else if (mixer_dump)
+		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "added %s(%d)\n", ctl->name, ctl->index);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Convert HPI control name and location into ALSA control name */
+static void asihpi_ctl_init(struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_control,
+				struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl,
+				char *name)
+{
+	memset(snd_control, 0, sizeof(*snd_control));
+	snd_control->name = hpi_ctl->name;
+	snd_control->private_value = hpi_ctl->h_control;
+	snd_control->iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	snd_control->index = 0;
+
+	if (hpi_ctl->src_node_type && hpi_ctl->dst_node_type)
+		sprintf(hpi_ctl->name, "%s%d to %s%d %s",
+			asihpi_src_names[hpi_ctl->src_node_type],
+			hpi_ctl->src_node_index,
+			asihpi_dst_names[hpi_ctl->dst_node_type],
+			hpi_ctl->dst_node_index,
+			name);
+	else if (hpi_ctl->dst_node_type) {
+		sprintf(hpi_ctl->name, "%s%d %s",
+		asihpi_dst_names[hpi_ctl->dst_node_type],
+		hpi_ctl->dst_node_index,
+		name);
+	} else {
+		sprintf(hpi_ctl->name, "%s%d %s",
+		asihpi_src_names[hpi_ctl->src_node_type],
+		hpi_ctl->src_node_index,
+		name);
+	}
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   Volume controls
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#define VOL_STEP_mB 1
+static int snd_asihpi_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	u16 err;
+	/* native gains are in millibels */
+	short min_gain_mB;
+	short max_gain_mB;
+	short step_gain_mB;
+
+	err = hpi_volume_query_range(ss, h_control,
+			&min_gain_mB, &max_gain_mB, &step_gain_mB);
+	if (err) {
+		max_gain_mB = 0;
+		min_gain_mB = -10000;
+		step_gain_mB = VOL_STEP_mB;
+	}
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = min_gain_mB / VOL_STEP_mB;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = max_gain_mB / VOL_STEP_mB;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = step_gain_mB / VOL_STEP_mB;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	short an_gain_mB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS];
+
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_volume_get_gain(ss, h_control, an_gain_mB));
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = an_gain_mB[0] / VOL_STEP_mB;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = an_gain_mB[1] / VOL_STEP_mB;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	int change;
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	short an_gain_mB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS];
+
+	an_gain_mB[0] =
+	    (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) * VOL_STEP_mB;
+	an_gain_mB[1] =
+	    (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) * VOL_STEP_mB;
+	/*  change = asihpi->mixer_volume[addr][0] != left ||
+	   asihpi->mixer_volume[addr][1] != right;
+	 */
+	change = 1;
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_volume_set_gain(ss, h_control, an_gain_mB));
+	return change;
+}
+
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_100, -10000, VOL_STEP_mB, 0);
+
+static int __devinit snd_asihpi_volume_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+					struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
+
+	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "volume");
+	snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
+				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
+	snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_volume_info;
+	snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_volume_get;
+	snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_volume_put;
+	snd_control.tlv.p = db_scale_100;
+
+	return ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi);
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   Level controls
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int snd_asihpi_level_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	u16 err;
+	short min_gain_mB;
+	short max_gain_mB;
+	short step_gain_mB;
+
+	err =
+	    hpi_level_query_range(ss, h_control, &min_gain_mB,
+			       &max_gain_mB, &step_gain_mB);
+	if (err) {
+		max_gain_mB = 2400;
+		min_gain_mB = -1000;
+		step_gain_mB = 100;
+	}
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = min_gain_mB / HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = max_gain_mB / HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = step_gain_mB / HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_level_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	short an_gain_mB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS];
+
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_level_get_gain(ss, h_control, an_gain_mB));
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
+	    an_gain_mB[0] / HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] =
+	    an_gain_mB[1] / HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_level_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	int change;
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	short an_gain_mB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS];
+
+	an_gain_mB[0] =
+	    (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) * HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
+	an_gain_mB[1] =
+	    (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) * HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
+	/*  change = asihpi->mixer_level[addr][0] != left ||
+	   asihpi->mixer_level[addr][1] != right;
+	 */
+	change = 1;
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_level_set_gain(ss, h_control, an_gain_mB));
+	return change;
+}
+
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_level, -1000, 100, 0);
+
+static int __devinit snd_asihpi_level_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+					struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
+
+	/* can't use 'volume' cos some nodes have volume as well */
+	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "level");
+	snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
+				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
+	snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_level_info;
+	snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_level_get;
+	snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_level_put;
+	snd_control.tlv.p = db_scale_level;
+
+	return ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi);
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   AESEBU controls
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* AESEBU format */
+static char *asihpi_aesebu_format_names[] =
+{
+	"N/A",
+	"S/PDIF",
+	"AES/EBU",
+};
+
+static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item =
+			uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+		asihpi_aesebu_format_names[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol,
+			u16 (*func)(const struct hpi_hsubsys *, u32, u16 *))
+{
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	u16 source, err;
+
+	err = func(ss, h_control, &source);
+
+	/* default to N/A */
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
+	/* return success but set the control to N/A */
+	if (err)
+		return 0;
+	if (source == HPI_AESEBU_FORMAT_SPDIF)
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 1;
+	if (source == HPI_AESEBU_FORMAT_AESEBU)
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 2;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol,
+			 u16 (*func)(const struct hpi_hsubsys *, u32, u16))
+{
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	/* default to S/PDIF */
+	u16 source = HPI_AESEBU_FORMAT_SPDIF;
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == 1)
+		source = HPI_AESEBU_FORMAT_SPDIF;
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == 2)
+		source = HPI_AESEBU_FORMAT_AESEBU;
+
+	if (func(ss, h_control, source) != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_rx_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) {
+	return snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_get(kcontrol, ucontrol,
+					HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_format);
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_rx_format_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) {
+	return snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_put(kcontrol, ucontrol,
+					HPI_AESEBU__receiver_set_format);
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_rxstatus_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 0X1F;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_rxstatus_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) {
+
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	u16 status;
+
+	hpi_handle_error(HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_error_status(
+				ss, h_control, &status));
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = status;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_asihpi_aesebu_rx_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+					struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
+
+	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "format");
+	snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
+	snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_info;
+	snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_aesebu_rx_format_get;
+	snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_aesebu_rx_format_put;
+
+
+	if (ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "status");
+	snd_control.access =
+	    SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ;
+	snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_aesebu_rxstatus_info;
+	snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_aesebu_rxstatus_get;
+
+	return ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi);
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_tx_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) {
+	return snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_get(kcontrol, ucontrol,
+					HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_get_format);
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_aesebu_tx_format_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) {
+	return snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_put(kcontrol, ucontrol,
+					HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_set_format);
+}
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_asihpi_aesebu_tx_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+					struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
+
+	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "format");
+	snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
+	snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_aesebu_format_info;
+	snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_aesebu_tx_format_get;
+	snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_aesebu_tx_format_put;
+
+	return ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi);
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   Tuner controls
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Gain */
+
+static int snd_asihpi_tuner_gain_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	u16 err;
+	short idx;
+	u16 gain_range[3];
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 3; idx++) {
+		err = hpi_tuner_query_gain(ss, h_control,
+					  idx, &gain_range[idx]);
+		if (err != 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = ((int)gain_range[0]) / HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = ((int)gain_range[1]) / HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = ((int) gain_range[2]) / HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_tuner_gain_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	/*
+	struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	*/
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	short gain;
+
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_tuner_get_gain(ss, h_control, &gain));
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = gain / HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_tuner_gain_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	/*
+	struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	*/
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	short gain;
+
+	gain = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) * HPI_UNITS_PER_dB;
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_tuner_set_gain(ss, h_control, gain));
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Band  */
+
+static int asihpi_tuner_band_query(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					u16 *band_list, u32 len) {
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	u16 err = 0;
+	u32 i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		err = hpi_tuner_query_band(ss,
+				h_control, i, &band_list[i]);
+		if (err != 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (err && (err != HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ_INDEX))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_tuner_band_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	u16 tuner_bands[HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST];
+	int num_bands = 0;
+
+	num_bands = asihpi_tuner_band_query(kcontrol, tuner_bands,
+				HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST);
+
+	if (num_bands < 0)
+		return num_bands;
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = num_bands;
+
+	if (num_bands > 0) {
+		if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >=
+					uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+			uinfo->value.enumerated.item =
+				uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+
+		strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+			asihpi_tuner_band_names[
+				tuner_bands[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]]);
+
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_tuner_band_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	/*
+	struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	*/
+	u16 band, idx;
+	u16 tuner_bands[HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST];
+	u32 num_bands = 0;
+
+	num_bands = asihpi_tuner_band_query(kcontrol, tuner_bands,
+				HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST);
+
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_tuner_get_band(ss, h_control, &band));
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = -1;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST; idx++)
+		if (tuner_bands[idx] == band) {
+			ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = idx;
+			break;
+		}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_tuner_band_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	/*
+	struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	*/
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	u16 band;
+	u16 tuner_bands[HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST];
+	u32 num_bands = 0;
+
+	num_bands = asihpi_tuner_band_query(kcontrol, tuner_bands,
+			HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST);
+
+	band = tuner_bands[ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0]];
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_tuner_set_band(ss, h_control, band));
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Freq */
+
+static int snd_asihpi_tuner_freq_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	u16 err;
+	u16 tuner_bands[HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST];
+	u16 num_bands = 0, band_iter, idx;
+	u32 freq_range[3], temp_freq_range[3];
+
+	num_bands = asihpi_tuner_band_query(kcontrol, tuner_bands,
+			HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST);
+
+	freq_range[0] = INT_MAX;
+	freq_range[1] = 0;
+	freq_range[2] = INT_MAX;
+
+	for (band_iter = 0; band_iter < num_bands; band_iter++) {
+		for (idx = 0; idx < 3; idx++) {
+			err = hpi_tuner_query_frequency(ss, h_control,
+				idx, tuner_bands[band_iter],
+				&temp_freq_range[idx]);
+			if (err != 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+
+		/* skip band with bogus stepping */
+		if (temp_freq_range[2] <= 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (temp_freq_range[0] < freq_range[0])
+			freq_range[0] = temp_freq_range[0];
+		if (temp_freq_range[1] > freq_range[1])
+			freq_range[1] = temp_freq_range[1];
+		if (temp_freq_range[2] < freq_range[2])
+			freq_range[2] = temp_freq_range[2];
+	}
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = ((int)freq_range[0]);
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = ((int)freq_range[1]);
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = ((int)freq_range[2]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_tuner_freq_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	u32 freq;
+
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_tuner_get_frequency(ss, h_control, &freq));
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = freq;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_tuner_freq_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	u32 freq;
+
+	freq = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_tuner_set_frequency(ss, h_control, freq));
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Tuner control group initializer  */
+static int __devinit snd_asihpi_tuner_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+					struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
+
+	snd_control.private_value = hpi_ctl->h_control;
+	snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
+
+	if (!hpi_tuner_get_gain(ss, hpi_ctl->h_control, NULL)) {
+		asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "gain");
+		snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_tuner_gain_info;
+		snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_tuner_gain_get;
+		snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_tuner_gain_put;
+
+		if (ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi) < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "band");
+	snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_tuner_band_info;
+	snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_tuner_band_get;
+	snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_tuner_band_put;
+
+	if (ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "freq");
+	snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_tuner_freq_info;
+	snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_tuner_freq_get;
+	snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_tuner_freq_put;
+
+	return ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi);
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   Meter controls
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int snd_asihpi_meter_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = HPI_MAX_CHANNELS;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* linear values for 10dB steps */
+static int log2lin[] = {
+	0x7FFFFFFF, /* 0dB */
+	679093956,
+	214748365,
+	 67909396,
+	 21474837,
+	  6790940,
+	  2147484, /* -60dB */
+	   679094,
+	   214748, /* -80 */
+	    67909,
+	    21475, /* -100 */
+	     6791,
+	     2147,
+	      679,
+	      214,
+	       68,
+	       21,
+		7,
+		2
+};
+
+static int snd_asihpi_meter_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	short an_gain_mB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS], i;
+	u16 err;
+
+	err = hpi_meter_get_peak(ss, h_control, an_gain_mB);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HPI_MAX_CHANNELS; i++) {
+		if (err) {
+			ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = 0;
+		} else if (an_gain_mB[i] >= 0) {
+			ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] =
+				an_gain_mB[i] << 16;
+		} else {
+			/* -ve is log value in millibels < -60dB,
+			* convert to (roughly!) linear,
+			*/
+			ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] =
+					log2lin[an_gain_mB[i] / -1000];
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_asihpi_meter_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+					struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl, int subidx)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
+
+	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "meter");
+	snd_control.access =
+	    SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ;
+	snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_meter_info;
+	snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_meter_get;
+
+	snd_control.index = subidx;
+
+	return ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi);
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   Multiplexer controls
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int snd_card_asihpi_mux_count_sources(struct snd_kcontrol *snd_control)
+{
+	u32 h_control = snd_control->private_value;
+	struct hpi_control hpi_ctl;
+	int s, err;
+	for (s = 0; s < 32; s++) {
+		err = hpi_multiplexer_query_source(ss, h_control, s,
+						  &hpi_ctl.
+						  src_node_type,
+						  &hpi_ctl.
+						  src_node_index);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	}
+	return s;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_mux_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	int err;
+	u16 src_node_type, src_node_index;
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items =
+	    snd_card_asihpi_mux_count_sources(kcontrol);
+
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item =
+		    uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+
+	err =
+	    hpi_multiplexer_query_source(ss, h_control,
+					uinfo->value.enumerated.item,
+					&src_node_type, &src_node_index);
+
+	sprintf(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, "%s %d",
+		asihpi_src_names[src_node_type - HPI_SOURCENODE_BASE],
+		src_node_index);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_mux_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	u16 source_type, source_index;
+	u16 src_node_type, src_node_index;
+	int s;
+
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_multiplexer_get_source(ss, h_control,
+				&source_type, &source_index));
+	/* Should cache this search result! */
+	for (s = 0; s < 256; s++) {
+		if (hpi_multiplexer_query_source(ss, h_control, s,
+					    &src_node_type, &src_node_index))
+			break;
+
+		if ((source_type == src_node_type)
+		    && (source_index == src_node_index)) {
+			ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = s;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_printd(KERN_WARNING
+		"control %x failed to match mux source %hu %hu\n",
+		h_control, source_type, source_index);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_mux_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	int change;
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	u16 source_type, source_index;
+	u16 e;
+
+	change = 1;
+
+	e = hpi_multiplexer_query_source(ss, h_control,
+				    ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0],
+				    &source_type, &source_index);
+	if (!e)
+		hpi_handle_error(
+			hpi_multiplexer_set_source(ss, h_control,
+						source_type, source_index));
+	return change;
+}
+
+
+static int  __devinit snd_asihpi_mux_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+					struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
+
+#if ASI_STYLE_NAMES
+	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "multiplexer");
+#else
+	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "route");
+#endif
+	snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
+	snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_mux_info;
+	snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_mux_get;
+	snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_mux_put;
+
+	return ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi);
+
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   Channel mode controls
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int snd_asihpi_cmode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *mode_names[HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_LAST] = {
+		"normal", "swap",
+		"from_left", "from_right",
+		"to_left", "to_right"
+	};
+
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	u16 mode;
+	int i;
+
+	/* HPI channel mode values can be from 1 to 6
+	Some adapters only support a contiguous subset
+	*/
+	for (i = 0; i < HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_LAST; i++)
+		if (hpi_channel_mode_query_mode(
+			ss,  h_control, i, &mode))
+			break;
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = i;
+
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= i)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = i - 1;
+
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+	       mode_names[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_cmode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	u16 mode;
+
+	if (hpi_channel_mode_get(ss, h_control, &mode))
+		mode = 1;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = mode - 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_cmode_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	int change;
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	change = 1;
+
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_channel_mode_set(ss, h_control,
+			   ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] + 1));
+	return change;
+}
+
+
+static int __devinit snd_asihpi_cmode_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+					struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
+
+	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "channel mode");
+	snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
+	snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_cmode_info;
+	snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_cmode_get;
+	snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_cmode_put;
+
+	return ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi);
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   Sampleclock source  controls
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static char *sampleclock_sources[MAX_CLOCKSOURCES] =
+    { "N/A", "local PLL", "AES/EBU sync", "word external", "word header",
+	  "SMPTE", "AES/EBU in1", "auto", "network", "invalid",
+	  "prev module",
+	  "AES/EBU in2", "AES/EBU in3", "AES/EBU in4", "AES/EBU in5",
+	  "AES/EBU in6", "AES/EBU in7", "AES/EBU in8"};
+
+
+
+static int snd_asihpi_clksrc_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi =
+			(struct snd_card_asihpi *)(kcontrol->private_data);
+	struct clk_cache *clkcache = &asihpi->cc;
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = clkcache->count;
+
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item =
+				uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+	       clkcache->s[uinfo->value.enumerated.item].name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_clksrc_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi =
+			(struct snd_card_asihpi *)(kcontrol->private_data);
+	struct clk_cache *clkcache = &asihpi->cc;
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	u16 source, srcindex = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
+	if (hpi_sample_clock_get_source(ss, h_control, &source))
+		source = 0;
+
+	if (source == HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_INPUT)
+		if (hpi_sample_clock_get_source_index(ss, h_control, &srcindex))
+			srcindex = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < clkcache->count; i++)
+		if ((clkcache->s[i].source == source) &&
+			(clkcache->s[i].index == srcindex))
+			break;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = i;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_clksrc_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi =
+			(struct snd_card_asihpi *)(kcontrol->private_data);
+	struct clk_cache *clkcache = &asihpi->cc;
+	int change, item;
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	change = 1;
+	item = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (item >= clkcache->count)
+		item = clkcache->count-1;
+
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_sample_clock_set_source(ss,
+				h_control, clkcache->s[item].source));
+
+	if (clkcache->s[item].source == HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_INPUT)
+		hpi_handle_error(hpi_sample_clock_set_source_index(ss,
+				h_control, clkcache->s[item].index));
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   Clkrate controls
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Need to change this to enumerated control with list of rates */
+static int snd_asihpi_clklocal_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 8000;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 192000;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 100;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_clklocal_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	u32 rate;
+	u16 e;
+
+	e = hpi_sample_clock_get_local_rate(ss, h_control, &rate);
+	if (!e)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rate;
+	else
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_clklocal_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	int change;
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	/*  change = asihpi->mixer_clkrate[addr][0] != left ||
+	   asihpi->mixer_clkrate[addr][1] != right;
+	 */
+	change = 1;
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_sample_clock_set_local_rate(ss, h_control,
+				      ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]));
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_clkrate_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 8000;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 192000;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 100;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_clkrate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	u32 h_control = kcontrol->private_value;
+	u32 rate;
+	u16 e;
+
+	e = hpi_sample_clock_get_sample_rate(ss, h_control, &rate);
+	if (!e)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rate;
+	else
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_asihpi_sampleclock_add(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+					struct hpi_control *hpi_ctl)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_control;
+
+	struct clk_cache *clkcache = &asihpi->cc;
+	u32 hSC =  hpi_ctl->h_control;
+	int has_aes_in = 0;
+	int i, j;
+	u16 source;
+
+	snd_control.private_value = hpi_ctl->h_control;
+
+	clkcache->has_local = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_LAST; i++) {
+		if  (hpi_sample_clock_query_source(ss, hSC,
+				i, &source))
+			break;
+		clkcache->s[i].source = source;
+		clkcache->s[i].index = 0;
+		clkcache->s[i].name = sampleclock_sources[source];
+		if (source == HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_INPUT)
+			has_aes_in = 1;
+		if (source == HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_LOCAL)
+			clkcache->has_local = 1;
+	}
+	if (has_aes_in)
+		/* already will have picked up index 0 above */
+		for (j = 1; j < 8; j++) {
+			if (hpi_sample_clock_query_source_index(ss, hSC,
+				j, HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_INPUT,
+				&source))
+				break;
+			clkcache->s[i].source =
+				HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_INPUT;
+			clkcache->s[i].index = j;
+			clkcache->s[i].name = sampleclock_sources[
+					j+HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_LAST];
+			i++;
+		}
+	clkcache->count = i;
+
+	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "source");
+	snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE ;
+	snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_clksrc_info;
+	snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_clksrc_get;
+	snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_clksrc_put;
+	if (ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+
+	if (clkcache->has_local) {
+		asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "local_rate");
+		snd_control.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE ;
+		snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_clklocal_info;
+		snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_clklocal_get;
+		snd_control.put = snd_asihpi_clklocal_put;
+
+
+		if (ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi) < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	asihpi_ctl_init(&snd_control, hpi_ctl, "rate");
+	snd_control.access =
+	    SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ;
+	snd_control.info = snd_asihpi_clkrate_info;
+	snd_control.get = snd_asihpi_clkrate_get;
+
+	return ctl_add(card, &snd_control, asihpi);
+}
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   Mixer
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int __devinit snd_card_asihpi_mixer_new(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = asihpi->card;
+	unsigned int idx = 0;
+	unsigned int subindex = 0;
+	int err;
+	struct hpi_control hpi_ctl, prev_ctl;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!asihpi))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	strcpy(card->mixername, "asihpi mixer");
+
+	err =
+	    hpi_mixer_open(ss, asihpi->adapter_index,
+			  &asihpi->h_mixer);
+	hpi_handle_error(err);
+	if (err)
+		return -err;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 2000; idx++) {
+		err = hpi_mixer_get_control_by_index(
+				ss, asihpi->h_mixer,
+				idx,
+				&hpi_ctl.src_node_type,
+				&hpi_ctl.src_node_index,
+				&hpi_ctl.dst_node_type,
+				&hpi_ctl.dst_node_index,
+				&hpi_ctl.control_type,
+				&hpi_ctl.h_control);
+		if (err) {
+			if (err == HPI_ERROR_CONTROL_DISABLED) {
+				if (mixer_dump)
+					snd_printk(KERN_INFO
+						   "disabled HPI control(%d)\n",
+						   idx);
+				continue;
+			} else
+				break;
+
+		}
+
+		hpi_ctl.src_node_type -= HPI_SOURCENODE_BASE;
+		hpi_ctl.dst_node_type -= HPI_DESTNODE_BASE;
+
+		/* ASI50xx in SSX mode has multiple meters on the same node.
+		   Use subindex to create distinct ALSA controls
+		   for any duplicated controls.
+		*/
+		if ((hpi_ctl.control_type == prev_ctl.control_type) &&
+		    (hpi_ctl.src_node_type == prev_ctl.src_node_type) &&
+		    (hpi_ctl.src_node_index == prev_ctl.src_node_index) &&
+		    (hpi_ctl.dst_node_type == prev_ctl.dst_node_type) &&
+		    (hpi_ctl.dst_node_index == prev_ctl.dst_node_index))
+			subindex++;
+		else
+			subindex = 0;
+
+		prev_ctl = hpi_ctl;
+
+		switch (hpi_ctl.control_type) {
+		case HPI_CONTROL_VOLUME:
+			err = snd_asihpi_volume_add(asihpi, &hpi_ctl);
+			break;
+		case HPI_CONTROL_LEVEL:
+			err = snd_asihpi_level_add(asihpi, &hpi_ctl);
+			break;
+		case HPI_CONTROL_MULTIPLEXER:
+			err = snd_asihpi_mux_add(asihpi, &hpi_ctl);
+			break;
+		case HPI_CONTROL_CHANNEL_MODE:
+			err = snd_asihpi_cmode_add(asihpi, &hpi_ctl);
+			break;
+		case HPI_CONTROL_METER:
+			err = snd_asihpi_meter_add(asihpi, &hpi_ctl, subindex);
+			break;
+		case HPI_CONTROL_SAMPLECLOCK:
+			err = snd_asihpi_sampleclock_add(
+						asihpi, &hpi_ctl);
+			break;
+		case HPI_CONTROL_CONNECTION:	/* ignore these */
+			continue;
+		case HPI_CONTROL_TUNER:
+			err = snd_asihpi_tuner_add(asihpi, &hpi_ctl);
+			break;
+		case HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_TRANSMITTER:
+			err = snd_asihpi_aesebu_tx_add(asihpi, &hpi_ctl);
+			break;
+		case HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_RECEIVER:
+			err = snd_asihpi_aesebu_rx_add(asihpi, &hpi_ctl);
+			break;
+		case HPI_CONTROL_VOX:
+		case HPI_CONTROL_BITSTREAM:
+		case HPI_CONTROL_MICROPHONE:
+		case HPI_CONTROL_PARAMETRIC_EQ:
+		case HPI_CONTROL_COMPANDER:
+		default:
+			if (mixer_dump)
+				snd_printk(KERN_INFO
+					"untranslated HPI control"
+					"(%d) %d %d %d %d %d\n",
+					idx,
+					hpi_ctl.control_type,
+					hpi_ctl.src_node_type,
+					hpi_ctl.src_node_index,
+					hpi_ctl.dst_node_type,
+					hpi_ctl.dst_node_index);
+			continue;
+		};
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ_INDEX != err)
+		hpi_handle_error(err);
+
+	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "%d mixer controls found\n", idx);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   /proc interface
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void
+snd_asihpi_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi = entry->private_data;
+	u16 version;
+	u32 h_control;
+	u32 rate = 0;
+	u16 source = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "ASIHPI driver proc file\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer,
+		"adapter ID=%4X\n_index=%d\n"
+		"num_outstreams=%d\n_num_instreams=%d\n",
+		asihpi->type, asihpi->adapter_index,
+		asihpi->num_outstreams, asihpi->num_instreams);
+
+	version = asihpi->version;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer,
+		"serial#=%d\n_hw version %c%d\nDSP code version %03d\n",
+		asihpi->serial_number, ((version >> 3) & 0xf) + 'A',
+		version & 0x7,
+		((version >> 13) * 100) + ((version >> 7) & 0x3f));
+
+	err = hpi_mixer_get_control(ss, asihpi->h_mixer,
+				  HPI_SOURCENODE_CLOCK_SOURCE, 0, 0, 0,
+				  HPI_CONTROL_SAMPLECLOCK, &h_control);
+
+	if (!err) {
+		err = hpi_sample_clock_get_sample_rate(ss,
+					h_control, &rate);
+		err += hpi_sample_clock_get_source(ss, h_control, &source);
+
+		if (!err)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "sample_clock=%d_hz, source %s\n",
+			rate, sampleclock_sources[source]);
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+static void __devinit snd_asihpi_proc_init(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	if (!snd_card_proc_new(asihpi->card, "info", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, asihpi, snd_asihpi_proc_read);
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   HWDEP
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int snd_asihpi_hpi_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
+{
+	if (enable_hpi_hwdep)
+		return 0;
+	else
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_hpi_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
+{
+	if (enable_hpi_hwdep)
+		return asihpi_hpi_release(file);
+	else
+		return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int snd_asihpi_hpi_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file,
+				unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	if (enable_hpi_hwdep)
+		return asihpi_hpi_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
+	else
+		return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+
+/* results in /dev/snd/hwC#D0 file for each card with index #
+   also /proc/asound/hwdep will contain '#-00: asihpi (HPI) for each card'
+*/
+static int __devinit snd_asihpi_hpi_new(struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi,
+	int device, struct snd_hwdep **rhwdep)
+{
+	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rhwdep)
+		*rhwdep = NULL;
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(asihpi->card, "HPI", device, &hw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(hw->name, "asihpi (HPI)");
+	hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_LAST;
+	hw->ops.open = snd_asihpi_hpi_open;
+	hw->ops.ioctl = snd_asihpi_hpi_ioctl;
+	hw->ops.release = snd_asihpi_hpi_release;
+	hw->private_data = asihpi;
+	if (rhwdep)
+		*rhwdep = hw;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+   CARD
+ ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int __devinit snd_asihpi_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
+				       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	u16 version;
+	int pcm_substreams;
+
+	struct hpi_adapter *hpi_card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_card_asihpi *asihpi;
+
+	u32 h_control;
+	u32 h_stream;
+
+	static int dev;
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* Should this be enable[hpi_card->index] ? */
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		dev++;
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	err = asihpi_adapter_probe(pci_dev, pci_id);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	hpi_card = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+	/* first try to give the card the same index as its hardware index */
+	err = snd_card_create(hpi_card->index,
+			      id[hpi_card->index], THIS_MODULE,
+			      sizeof(struct snd_card_asihpi),
+			      &card);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		/* if that fails, try the default index==next available */
+		err =
+		    snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev],
+				    THIS_MODULE,
+				    sizeof(struct snd_card_asihpi),
+				    &card);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
+			"**** WARNING **** adapter index %d->ALSA index %d\n",
+			hpi_card->index, card->number);
+	}
+
+	asihpi = (struct snd_card_asihpi *) card->private_data;
+	asihpi->card = card;
+	asihpi->pci = hpi_card->pci;
+	asihpi->adapter_index = hpi_card->index;
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_adapter_get_info(ss,
+				 asihpi->adapter_index,
+				 &asihpi->num_outstreams,
+				 &asihpi->num_instreams,
+				 &asihpi->version,
+				 &asihpi->serial_number, &asihpi->type));
+
+	version = asihpi->version;
+	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "adapter ID=%4X index=%d num_outstreams=%d "
+			"num_instreams=%d S/N=%d\n"
+			"hw version %c%d DSP code version %03d\n",
+			asihpi->type, asihpi->adapter_index,
+			asihpi->num_outstreams,
+			asihpi->num_instreams, asihpi->serial_number,
+			((version >> 3) & 0xf) + 'A',
+			version & 0x7,
+			((version >> 13) * 100) + ((version >> 7) & 0x3f));
+
+	pcm_substreams = asihpi->num_outstreams;
+	if (pcm_substreams < asihpi->num_instreams)
+		pcm_substreams = asihpi->num_instreams;
+
+	err = hpi_adapter_get_property(ss, asihpi->adapter_index,
+		HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_CAPS1,
+		NULL, &asihpi->support_grouping);
+	if (err)
+		asihpi->support_grouping = 0;
+
+	err = hpi_adapter_get_property(ss, asihpi->adapter_index,
+		HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_CAPS2,
+		&asihpi->support_mrx, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		asihpi->support_mrx = 0;
+
+	err = hpi_adapter_get_property(ss, asihpi->adapter_index,
+		HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_INTERVAL,
+		NULL, &asihpi->update_interval_frames);
+	if (err)
+		asihpi->update_interval_frames = 512;
+
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_instream_open(ss, asihpi->adapter_index,
+			     0, &h_stream));
+
+	err = hpi_instream_host_buffer_free(ss, h_stream);
+	asihpi->support_mmap = (!err);
+
+	hpi_handle_error(hpi_instream_close(ss, h_stream));
+
+	err = hpi_adapter_get_property(ss, asihpi->adapter_index,
+		HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_CURCHANNELS,
+		&asihpi->in_max_chans, &asihpi->out_max_chans);
+	if (err) {
+		asihpi->in_max_chans = 2;
+		asihpi->out_max_chans = 2;
+	}
+
+	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "supports mmap:%d grouping:%d mrx:%d\n",
+			asihpi->support_mmap,
+			asihpi->support_grouping,
+			asihpi->support_mrx
+	      );
+
+
+	err = snd_card_asihpi_pcm_new(asihpi, 0, pcm_substreams);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "pcm_new failed\n");
+		goto __nodev;
+	}
+	err = snd_card_asihpi_mixer_new(asihpi);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mixer_new failed\n");
+		goto __nodev;
+	}
+
+	err = hpi_mixer_get_control(ss, asihpi->h_mixer,
+				  HPI_SOURCENODE_CLOCK_SOURCE, 0, 0, 0,
+				  HPI_CONTROL_SAMPLECLOCK, &h_control);
+
+	if (!err)
+		err = hpi_sample_clock_set_local_rate(
+			ss, h_control, adapter_fs);
+
+	snd_asihpi_proc_init(asihpi);
+
+	/* always create, can be enabled or disabled dynamically
+	    by enable_hwdep  module param*/
+	snd_asihpi_hpi_new(asihpi, 0, NULL);
+
+	if (asihpi->support_mmap)
+		strcpy(card->driver, "ASIHPI-MMAP");
+	else
+		strcpy(card->driver, "ASIHPI");
+
+	sprintf(card->shortname, "AudioScience ASI%4X", asihpi->type);
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s %i",
+			card->shortname, asihpi->adapter_index);
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (!err) {
+		hpi_card->snd_card_asihpi = card;
+		dev++;
+		return 0;
+	}
+__nodev:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_asihpi_probe error %d\n", err);
+	return err;
+
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_asihpi_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+	struct hpi_adapter *hpi_card = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+
+	snd_card_free(hpi_card->snd_card_asihpi);
+	hpi_card->snd_card_asihpi = NULL;
+	asihpi_adapter_remove(pci_dev);
+}
+
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(asihpi_pci_tbl) = {
+	{HPI_PCI_VENDOR_ID_TI, HPI_PCI_DEV_ID_DSP6205,
+		HPI_PCI_VENDOR_ID_AUDIOSCIENCE, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
+		(kernel_ulong_t)HPI_6205},
+	{HPI_PCI_VENDOR_ID_TI, HPI_PCI_DEV_ID_PCI2040,
+		HPI_PCI_VENDOR_ID_AUDIOSCIENCE, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
+		(kernel_ulong_t)HPI_6000},
+	{0,}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, asihpi_pci_tbl);
+
+static struct pci_driver driver = {
+	.name = "asihpi",
+	.id_table = asihpi_pci_tbl,
+	.probe = snd_asihpi_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_asihpi_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/*	.suspend = snd_asihpi_suspend,
+	.resume = snd_asihpi_resume, */
+#endif
+};
+
+static int __init snd_asihpi_init(void)
+{
+	asihpi_init();
+	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_asihpi_exit(void)
+{
+
+	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
+	asihpi_exit();
+}
+
+module_init(snd_asihpi_init)
+module_exit(snd_asihpi_exit)
+
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..99400de6c075
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2001 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+
+    AudioScience HPI driver
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+    published by the Free Software Foundation;
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+*/
+/** \file hpi.h
+
+ AudioScience Hardware Programming Interface (HPI)
+ public API definition.
+
+ The HPI is a low-level hardware abstraction layer to all
+ AudioScience digital audio adapters
+*/
+/*
+ You must define one operating system that the HPI is to be compiled under
+ HPI_OS_WIN32_USER   32bit Windows
+ HPI_OS_DSP_C6000    DSP TI C6000  (automatically set)
+ HPI_OS_WDM          Windows WDM kernel driver
+ HPI_OS_LINUX        Linux userspace
+ HPI_OS_LINUX_KERNEL Linux kernel (automatically set)
+
+(C) Copyright AudioScience Inc. 1998-2010
+******************************************************************************/
+#ifndef _HPI_H_
+#define _HPI_H_
+/* HPI Version
+If HPI_VER_MINOR is odd then its a development release not intended for the
+public. If HPI_VER_MINOR is even then is a release version
+i.e 3.05.02 is a development version
+*/
+#define HPI_VERSION_CONSTRUCTOR(maj, min, rel) \
+	((maj << 16) + (min << 8) + rel)
+
+#define HPI_VER_MAJOR(v) ((int)(v >> 16))
+#define HPI_VER_MINOR(v) ((int)((v >> 8) & 0xFF))
+#define HPI_VER_RELEASE(v) ((int)(v & 0xFF))
+
+/* Use single digits for versions less that 10 to avoid octal. */
+#define HPI_VER HPI_VERSION_CONSTRUCTOR(4L, 3, 18)
+
+/* Library version as documented in hpi-api-versions.txt */
+#define HPI_LIB_VER  HPI_VERSION_CONSTRUCTOR(9, 0, 0)
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#define HPI_EXCLUDE_DEPRECATED
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/******************************************************************************/
+/********       HPI API DEFINITIONS                                       *****/
+/******************************************************************************/
+/******************************************************************************/
+/*******************************************/
+/**  Audio format types
+\ingroup stream
+*/
+enum HPI_FORMATS {
+/** Used internally on adapter. */
+	HPI_FORMAT_MIXER_NATIVE = 0,
+/** 8-bit unsigned PCM. Windows equivalent is WAVE_FORMAT_PCM. */
+	HPI_FORMAT_PCM8_UNSIGNED = 1,
+/** 16-bit signed PCM. Windows equivalent is WAVE_FORMAT_PCM. */
+	HPI_FORMAT_PCM16_SIGNED = 2,
+/** MPEG-1 Layer-1. */
+	HPI_FORMAT_MPEG_L1 = 3,
+/** MPEG-1 Layer-2.
+
+Windows equivalent is WAVE_FORMAT_MPEG.
+
+The following table shows what combinations of mode and bitrate are possible:
+
+<table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5>
+<tr>
+<td><p><b>Bitrate (kbs)</b></p>
+<td><p><b>Mono</b></p>
+<td><p><b>Stereo,<br>Joint Stereo or<br>Dual Channel</b></p>
+
+<tr><td>32<td>X<td>_
+<tr><td>40<td>_<td>_
+<tr><td>48<td>X<td>_
+<tr><td>56<td>X<td>_
+<tr><td>64<td>X<td>X
+<tr><td>80<td>X<td>_
+<tr><td>96<td>X<td>X
+<tr><td>112<td>X<td>X
+<tr><td>128<td>X<td>X
+<tr><td>160<td>X<td>X
+<tr><td>192<td>X<td>X
+<tr><td>224<td>_<td>X
+<tr><td>256<td>-<td>X
+<tr><td>320<td>-<td>X
+<tr><td>384<td>_<td>X
+</table>
+*/
+	HPI_FORMAT_MPEG_L2 = 4,
+/** MPEG-1 Layer-3.
+Windows equivalent is WAVE_FORMAT_MPEG.
+
+The following table shows what combinations of mode and bitrate are possible:
+
+<table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5>
+<tr>
+<td><p><b>Bitrate (kbs)</b></p>
+<td><p><b>Mono<br>Stereo @ 8,<br>11.025 and<br>12kHz*</b></p>
+<td><p><b>Mono<br>Stereo @ 16,<br>22.050 and<br>24kHz*</b></p>
+<td><p><b>Mono<br>Stereo @ 32,<br>44.1 and<br>48kHz</b></p>
+
+<tr><td>16<td>X<td>X<td>_
+<tr><td>24<td>X<td>X<td>_
+<tr><td>32<td>X<td>X<td>X
+<tr><td>40<td>X<td>X<td>X
+<tr><td>48<td>X<td>X<td>X
+<tr><td>56<td>X<td>X<td>X
+<tr><td>64<td>X<td>X<td>X
+<tr><td>80<td>_<td>X<td>X
+<tr><td>96<td>_<td>X<td>X
+<tr><td>112<td>_<td>X<td>X
+<tr><td>128<td>_<td>X<td>X
+<tr><td>144<td>_<td>X<td>_
+<tr><td>160<td>_<td>X<td>X
+<tr><td>192<td>_<td>_<td>X
+<tr><td>224<td>_<td>_<td>X
+<tr><td>256<td>-<td>_<td>X
+<tr><td>320<td>-<td>_<td>X
+</table>
+\b * Available on the ASI6000 series only
+*/
+	HPI_FORMAT_MPEG_L3 = 5,
+/** Dolby AC-2. */
+	HPI_FORMAT_DOLBY_AC2 = 6,
+/** Dolbt AC-3. */
+	HPI_FORMAT_DOLBY_AC3 = 7,
+/** 16-bit PCM big-endian. */
+	HPI_FORMAT_PCM16_BIGENDIAN = 8,
+/** TAGIT-1 algorithm - hits. */
+	HPI_FORMAT_AA_TAGIT1_HITS = 9,
+/** TAGIT-1 algorithm - inserts. */
+	HPI_FORMAT_AA_TAGIT1_INSERTS = 10,
+/** 32-bit signed PCM. Windows equivalent is WAVE_FORMAT_PCM.
+Each sample is a 32bit word. The most significant 24 bits contain a 24-bit
+sample and the least significant 8 bits are set to 0.
+*/
+	HPI_FORMAT_PCM32_SIGNED = 11,
+/** Raw bitstream - unknown format. */
+	HPI_FORMAT_RAW_BITSTREAM = 12,
+/** TAGIT-1 algorithm hits - extended. */
+	HPI_FORMAT_AA_TAGIT1_HITS_EX1 = 13,
+/** 32-bit PCM as an IEEE float. Windows equivalent is WAVE_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT.
+Each sample is a 32bit word in IEEE754 floating point format.
+The range is +1.0 to -1.0, which corresponds to digital fullscale.
+*/
+	HPI_FORMAT_PCM32_FLOAT = 14,
+/** 24-bit PCM signed. Windows equivalent is WAVE_FORMAT_PCM. */
+	HPI_FORMAT_PCM24_SIGNED = 15,
+/** OEM format 1 - private. */
+	HPI_FORMAT_OEM1 = 16,
+/** OEM format 2 - private. */
+	HPI_FORMAT_OEM2 = 17,
+/** Undefined format. */
+	HPI_FORMAT_UNDEFINED = 0xffff
+};
+
+/******************************************* in/out Stream states */
+/*******************************************/
+/** Stream States
+\ingroup stream
+*/
+enum HPI_STREAM_STATES {
+	/** State stopped - stream is stopped. */
+	HPI_STATE_STOPPED = 1,
+	/** State playing - stream is playing audio. */
+	HPI_STATE_PLAYING = 2,
+	/** State recording - stream is recording. */
+	HPI_STATE_RECORDING = 3,
+	/** State drained - playing stream ran out of data to play. */
+	HPI_STATE_DRAINED = 4,
+	/** State generate sine - to be implemented. */
+	HPI_STATE_SINEGEN = 5,
+	/** State wait - used for inter-card sync to mean waiting for all
+		cards to be ready. */
+	HPI_STATE_WAIT = 6
+};
+/******************************************* mixer source node types */
+/** Source node types
+\ingroup mixer
+*/
+enum HPI_SOURCENODES {
+	/** This define can be used instead of 0 to indicate
+	that there is no valid source node. A control that
+	exists on a destination node can be searched for using a source
+	node value of either 0, or HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE */
+	HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE = 100,
+	/** \deprecated Use HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE instead. */
+	HPI_SOURCENODE_BASE = 100,
+	/** Out Stream (Play) node. */
+	HPI_SOURCENODE_OSTREAM = 101,
+	/** Line in node - could be analog, AES/EBU or network. */
+	HPI_SOURCENODE_LINEIN = 102,
+	HPI_SOURCENODE_AESEBU_IN = 103,	     /**< AES/EBU input node. */
+	HPI_SOURCENODE_TUNER = 104,	     /**< tuner node. */
+	HPI_SOURCENODE_RF = 105,	     /**< RF input node. */
+	HPI_SOURCENODE_CLOCK_SOURCE = 106,   /**< clock source node. */
+	HPI_SOURCENODE_RAW_BITSTREAM = 107,  /**< raw bitstream node. */
+	HPI_SOURCENODE_MICROPHONE = 108,     /**< microphone node. */
+	/** Cobranet input node -
+	    Audio samples come from the Cobranet network and into the device. */
+	HPI_SOURCENODE_COBRANET = 109,
+	HPI_SOURCENODE_ANALOG = 110,	     /**< analog input node. */
+	HPI_SOURCENODE_ADAPTER = 111,	     /**< adapter node. */
+	/* !!!Update this  AND hpidebug.h if you add a new sourcenode type!!! */
+	HPI_SOURCENODE_LAST_INDEX = 111	     /**< largest ID */
+		/* AX6 max sourcenode types = 15 */
+};
+
+/******************************************* mixer dest node types */
+/** Destination node types
+\ingroup mixer
+*/
+enum HPI_DESTNODES {
+	/** This define can be used instead of 0 to indicate
+	that there is no valid destination node. A control that
+	exists on a source node can be searched for using a destination
+	node value of either 0, or HPI_DESTNODE_NONE */
+	HPI_DESTNODE_NONE = 200,
+	/** \deprecated Use HPI_DESTNODE_NONE instead. */
+	HPI_DESTNODE_BASE = 200,
+	/** In Stream (Record) node. */
+	HPI_DESTNODE_ISTREAM = 201,
+	HPI_DESTNODE_LINEOUT = 202,	    /**< line out node. */
+	HPI_DESTNODE_AESEBU_OUT = 203,	     /**< AES/EBU output node. */
+	HPI_DESTNODE_RF = 204,		     /**< RF output node. */
+	HPI_DESTNODE_SPEAKER = 205,	     /**< speaker output node. */
+	/** Cobranet output node -
+	    Audio samples from the device are sent out on the Cobranet network.*/
+	HPI_DESTNODE_COBRANET = 206,
+	HPI_DESTNODE_ANALOG = 207,	     /**< analog output node. */
+
+	/* !!!Update this AND hpidebug.h if you add a new destnode type!!! */
+	HPI_DESTNODE_LAST_INDEX = 207	     /**< largest ID */
+		/* AX6 max destnode types = 15 */
+};
+
+/*******************************************/
+/** Mixer control types
+\ingroup mixer
+*/
+enum HPI_CONTROLS {
+	HPI_CONTROL_GENERIC = 0,	/**< generic control. */
+	HPI_CONTROL_CONNECTION = 1, /**< A connection between nodes. */
+	HPI_CONTROL_VOLUME = 2,	      /**< volume control - works in dB_fs. */
+	HPI_CONTROL_METER = 3,	/**< peak meter control. */
+	HPI_CONTROL_MUTE = 4,	/*mute control - not used at present. */
+	HPI_CONTROL_MULTIPLEXER = 5,	/**< multiplexer control. */
+
+	HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_TRANSMITTER = 6,	/**< AES/EBU transmitter control. */
+	HPI_CONTROL_AESEBUTX = HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_TRANSMITTER,
+
+	HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_RECEIVER = 7, /**< AES/EBU receiver control. */
+	HPI_CONTROL_AESEBURX = HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_RECEIVER,
+
+	HPI_CONTROL_LEVEL = 8, /**< level/trim control - works in d_bu. */
+	HPI_CONTROL_TUNER = 9,	/**< tuner control. */
+/*      HPI_CONTROL_ONOFFSWITCH =       10 */
+	HPI_CONTROL_VOX = 11,	/**< vox control. */
+/*      HPI_CONTROL_AES18_TRANSMITTER = 12 */
+/*      HPI_CONTROL_AES18_RECEIVER = 13 */
+/*      HPI_CONTROL_AES18_BLOCKGENERATOR  = 14 */
+	HPI_CONTROL_CHANNEL_MODE = 15,	/**< channel mode control. */
+
+	HPI_CONTROL_BITSTREAM = 16,	/**< bitstream control. */
+	HPI_CONTROL_SAMPLECLOCK = 17,	/**< sample clock control. */
+	HPI_CONTROL_MICROPHONE = 18,	/**< microphone control. */
+	HPI_CONTROL_PARAMETRIC_EQ = 19,	/**< parametric EQ control. */
+	HPI_CONTROL_EQUALIZER = HPI_CONTROL_PARAMETRIC_EQ,
+
+	HPI_CONTROL_COMPANDER = 20,	/**< compander control. */
+	HPI_CONTROL_COBRANET = 21,	/**< cobranet control. */
+	HPI_CONTROL_TONEDETECTOR = 22,	/**< tone detector control. */
+	HPI_CONTROL_SILENCEDETECTOR = 23,	/**< silence detector control. */
+	HPI_CONTROL_PAD = 24,	/**< tuner PAD control. */
+	HPI_CONTROL_SRC = 25,	/**< samplerate converter control. */
+	HPI_CONTROL_UNIVERSAL = 26,	/**< universal control. */
+
+/*  !!! Update this AND hpidebug.h if you add a new control type!!!*/
+	HPI_CONTROL_LAST_INDEX = 26 /**<highest control type ID */
+/* WARNING types 256 or greater impact bit packing in all AX6 DSP code */
+};
+
+/* Shorthand names that match attribute names */
+
+/******************************************* ADAPTER ATTRIBUTES ****/
+
+/** Adapter properties
+These are used in HPI_AdapterSetProperty() and HPI_AdapterGetProperty()
+\ingroup adapter
+*/
+enum HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTIES {
+/** \internal Used in dwProperty field of HPI_AdapterSetProperty() and
+HPI_AdapterGetProperty(). This errata applies to all ASI6000 cards with both
+analog and digital outputs. The CS4224 A/D+D/A has a one sample delay between
+left and right channels on both its input (ADC) and output (DAC).
+More details are available in Cirrus Logic errata ER284B2.
+PDF available from www.cirrus.com, released by Cirrus in 2001.
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_ERRATA_1 = 1,
+
+/** Adapter grouping property
+Indicates whether the adapter supports the grouping API (for ASIO and SSX2)
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_GROUPING = 2,
+
+/** Driver SSX2 property
+Tells the kernel driver to turn on SSX2 stream mapping.
+This feature is not used by the DSP. In fact the call is completely processed
+by the driver and is not passed on to the DSP at all.
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_ENABLE_SSX2 = 3,
+
+/** Adapter SSX2 property
+Indicates the state of the adapter's SSX2 setting. This setting is stored in
+non-volatile memory on the adapter. A typical call sequence would be to use
+HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_SSX2_SETTING to set SSX2 on the adapter and then to reload
+the driver. The driver would query HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_SSX2_SETTING during startup
+and if SSX2 is set, it would then call HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_ENABLE_SSX2 to enable
+SSX2 stream mapping within the kernel level of the driver.
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_SSX2_SETTING = 4,
+
+/** Base number for readonly properties */
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_READONLYBASE = 256,
+
+/** Readonly adapter latency property.
+This property returns in the input and output latency in samples.
+Property 1 is the estimated input latency
+in samples, while Property 2 is that output latency in  samples.
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_LATENCY = 256,
+
+/** Readonly adapter granularity property.
+The granulariy is the smallest size chunk of stereo samples that is processed by
+the adapter.
+This property returns the record granularity in samples in Property 1.
+Property 2 returns the play granularity.
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_GRANULARITY = 257,
+
+/** Readonly adapter number of current channels property.
+Property 1 is the number of record channels per record device.
+Property 2 is the number of play channels per playback device.*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_CURCHANNELS = 258,
+
+/** Readonly adapter software version.
+The SOFTWARE_VERSION property returns the version of the software running
+on the adapter as Major.Minor.Release.
+Property 1 contains Major in bits 15..8 and Minor in bits 7..0.
+Property 2 contains Release in bits 7..0. */
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_SOFTWARE_VERSION = 259,
+
+/** Readonly adapter MAC address MSBs.
+The MAC_ADDRESS_MSB property returns
+the most significant 32 bits of the MAC address.
+Property 1 contains bits 47..32 of the MAC address.
+Property 2 contains bits 31..16 of the MAC address. */
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_MAC_ADDRESS_MSB = 260,
+
+/** Readonly adapter MAC address LSBs
+The MAC_ADDRESS_LSB property returns
+the least significant 16 bits of the MAC address.
+Property 1 contains bits 15..0 of the MAC address. */
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_MAC_ADDRESS_LSB = 261,
+
+/** Readonly extended adapter type number
+The EXTENDED_ADAPTER_TYPE property returns the 4 digits of an extended
+adapter type, i.e ASI8920-0022, 0022 is the extended type.
+The digits are returned as ASCII characters rather than the hex digits that
+are returned for the main type
+Property 1 returns the 1st two (left most) digits, i.e "00"
+in the example above, the upper byte being the left most digit.
+Property 2 returns the 2nd two digits, i.e "22" in the example above*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_EXTENDED_ADAPTER_TYPE = 262,
+
+/** Readonly debug log buffer information */
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_LOGTABLEN = 263,
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_LOGTABBEG = 264,
+
+/** Readonly adapter IP address
+For 192.168.1.101
+Property 1 returns the 1st two (left most) digits, i.e 192*256 + 168
+in the example above, the upper byte being the left most digit.
+Property 2 returns the 2nd two digits, i.e 1*256 + 101 in the example above, */
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_IP_ADDRESS = 265,
+
+/** Readonly adapter buffer processed count. Returns a buffer processed count
+that is incremented every time all buffers for all streams are updated. This
+is useful for checking completion of all stream operations across the adapter
+when using grouped streams.
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_BUFFER_UPDATE_COUNT = 266,
+
+/** Readonly mixer and stream intervals
+
+These intervals are  measured in mixer frames.
+To convert to time, divide  by the adapter samplerate.
+
+The mixer interval is the number of frames processed in one mixer iteration.
+The stream update interval is the interval at which streams check for and
+process data, and BBM host buffer counters are updated.
+
+Property 1 is the mixer interval in mixer frames.
+Property 2 is the stream update interval in mixer frames.
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_INTERVAL = 267,
+/** Adapter capabilities 1
+Property 1 - adapter can do multichannel (SSX1)
+Property 2 - adapter can do stream grouping (supports SSX2)
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_CAPS1 = 268,
+/** Adapter capabilities 2
+Property 1 - adapter can do samplerate conversion (MRX)
+Property 2 - adapter can do timestretch (TSX)
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_PROPERTY_CAPS2 = 269
+};
+
+/** Adapter mode commands
+
+Used in wQueryOrSet field of HPI_AdapterSetModeEx().
+\ingroup adapter
+*/
+enum HPI_ADAPTER_MODE_CMDS {
+	HPI_ADAPTER_MODE_SET = 0,
+	HPI_ADAPTER_MODE_QUERY = 1
+};
+
+/** Adapter Modes
+	These are used by HPI_AdapterSetModeEx()
+
+\warning - more than 16 possible modes breaks
+a bitmask in the Windows WAVE DLL
+\ingroup adapter
+*/
+enum HPI_ADAPTER_MODES {
+/** 4 outstream mode.
+- ASI6114: 1 instream
+- ASI6044: 4 instreams
+- ASI6012: 1 instream
+- ASI6102: no instreams
+- ASI6022, ASI6122: 2 instreams
+- ASI5111, ASI5101: 2 instreams
+- ASI652x, ASI662x: 2 instreams
+- ASI654x, ASI664x: 4 instreams
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_MODE_4OSTREAM = 1,
+
+/** 6 outstream mode.
+- ASI6012: 1 instream,
+- ASI6022, ASI6122: 2 instreams
+- ASI652x, ASI662x: 4 instreams
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_MODE_6OSTREAM = 2,
+
+/** 8 outstream mode.
+- ASI6114: 8 instreams
+- ASI6118: 8 instreams
+- ASI6585: 8 instreams
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_MODE_8OSTREAM = 3,
+
+/** 16 outstream mode.
+- ASI6416 16 instreams
+- ASI6518, ASI6618 16 instreams
+- ASI6118 16 mono out and in streams
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_MODE_16OSTREAM = 4,
+
+/** one outstream mode.
+- ASI5111 1 outstream, 1 instream
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_MODE_1OSTREAM = 5,
+
+/** ASI504X mode 1. 12 outstream, 4 instream 0 to 48kHz sample rates
+	(see ASI504X datasheet for more info).
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_MODE_1 = 6,
+
+/** ASI504X mode 2. 4 outstreams, 4 instreams at 0 to 192kHz sample rates
+	(see ASI504X datasheet for more info).
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_MODE_2 = 7,
+
+/** ASI504X mode 3. 4 outstreams, 4 instreams at 0 to 192kHz sample rates
+	(see ASI504X datasheet for more info).
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_MODE_3 = 8,
+
+/** ASI504X multichannel mode.
+	2 outstreams -> 4 line outs = 1 to 8 channel streams),
+	4 lineins -> 1 instream (1 to 8 channel streams) at 0-48kHz.
+	For more info see the SSX Specification.
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_MODE_MULTICHANNEL = 9,
+
+/** 12 outstream mode.
+- ASI6514, ASI6614: 2 instreams
+- ASI6540,ASI6544: 8 instreams
+- ASI6640,ASI6644: 8 instreams
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_MODE_12OSTREAM = 10,
+
+/** 9 outstream mode.
+- ASI6044: 8 instreams
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_MODE_9OSTREAM = 11,
+
+/** mono mode.
+- ASI6416: 16 outstreams/instreams
+- ASI5402: 2 outstreams/instreams
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_MODE_MONO = 12,
+
+/** Low latency mode.
+- ASI6416/ASI6316: 1 16 channel outstream and instream
+*/
+	HPI_ADAPTER_MODE_LOW_LATENCY = 13
+};
+
+/* Note, adapters can have more than one capability -
+encoding as bitfield is recommended. */
+#define HPI_CAPABILITY_NONE             (0)
+#define HPI_CAPABILITY_MPEG_LAYER3      (1)
+
+/* Set this equal to maximum capability index,
+Must not be greater than 32 - see axnvdef.h */
+#define HPI_CAPABILITY_MAX                      1
+/* #define HPI_CAPABILITY_AAC              2 */
+
+/******************************************* STREAM ATTRIBUTES ****/
+
+/** MPEG Ancillary Data modes
+
+The mode for the ancillary data insertion or extraction to operate in.
+\ingroup stream
+*/
+enum HPI_MPEG_ANC_MODES {
+	/** the MPEG frames have energy information stored in them (5 bytes per stereo frame, 3 per mono) */
+	HPI_MPEG_ANC_HASENERGY = 0,
+	/** the entire ancillary data field is taken up by data from the Anc data buffer
+	On encode, the encoder will insert the energy bytes before filling the remainder
+	of the ancillary data space with data from the ancillary data buffer.
+	*/
+	HPI_MPEG_ANC_RAW = 1
+};
+
+/** Ancillary Data Alignment
+\ingroup instream
+*/
+enum HPI_ISTREAM_MPEG_ANC_ALIGNS {
+	/** data is packed against the end of data, then padded to the end of frame */
+	HPI_MPEG_ANC_ALIGN_LEFT = 0,
+	/** data is packed against the end of the frame */
+	HPI_MPEG_ANC_ALIGN_RIGHT = 1
+};
+
+/** MPEG modes
+MPEG modes - can be used optionally for HPI_FormatCreate()
+parameter dwAttributes.
+
+Using any mode setting other than HPI_MPEG_MODE_DEFAULT
+with single channel format will return an error.
+\ingroup stream
+*/
+enum HPI_MPEG_MODES {
+/** Causes the MPEG-1 Layer II bitstream to be recorded
+in single_channel mode when the number of channels is 1 and in stereo when the
+number of channels is 2. */
+	HPI_MPEG_MODE_DEFAULT = 0,
+	/** Standard stereo without joint-stereo compression */
+	HPI_MPEG_MODE_STEREO = 1,
+	/** Joint stereo  */
+	HPI_MPEG_MODE_JOINTSTEREO = 2,
+	/** Left and Right channels are completely independent */
+	HPI_MPEG_MODE_DUALCHANNEL = 3
+};
+/******************************************* MIXER ATTRIBUTES ****/
+
+/* \defgroup mixer_flags Mixer flags for HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL_MULTIPLE_VALUES
+{
+*/
+#define HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL_MULTIPLE_CHANGED  (0)
+#define HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL_MULTIPLE_RESET    (1)
+/*}*/
+
+/** Commands used by HPI_MixerStore()
+\ingroup mixer
+*/
+enum HPI_MIXER_STORE_COMMAND {
+/** Save all mixer control settings. */
+	HPI_MIXER_STORE_SAVE = 1,
+/** Restore all controls from saved. */
+	HPI_MIXER_STORE_RESTORE = 2,
+/** Delete saved control settings. */
+	HPI_MIXER_STORE_DELETE = 3,
+/** Enable auto storage of some control settings. */
+	HPI_MIXER_STORE_ENABLE = 4,
+/** Disable auto storage of some control settings. */
+	HPI_MIXER_STORE_DISABLE = 5,
+/** Save the attributes of a single control. */
+	HPI_MIXER_STORE_SAVE_SINGLE = 6
+};
+
+/************************************* CONTROL ATTRIBUTE VALUES ****/
+/** Used by mixer plugin enable functions
+
+E.g. HPI_ParametricEQ_SetState()
+\ingroup mixer
+*/
+enum HPI_SWITCH_STATES {
+	HPI_SWITCH_OFF = 0,	/**< turn the mixer plugin on. */
+	HPI_SWITCH_ON = 1	/**< turn the mixer plugin off. */
+};
+
+/* Volume control special gain values */
+/** volumes units are 100ths of a dB
+\ingroup volume
+*/
+#define HPI_UNITS_PER_dB                100
+/** turns volume control OFF or MUTE
+\ingroup volume
+*/
+#define HPI_GAIN_OFF                    (-100 * HPI_UNITS_PER_dB)
+
+/** value returned for no signal
+\ingroup meter
+*/
+#define HPI_METER_MINIMUM               (-150 * HPI_UNITS_PER_dB)
+
+/** autofade profiles
+\ingroup volume
+*/
+enum HPI_VOLUME_AUTOFADES {
+/** log fade - dB attenuation changes linearly over time */
+	HPI_VOLUME_AUTOFADE_LOG = 2,
+/** linear fade - amplitude changes linearly */
+	HPI_VOLUME_AUTOFADE_LINEAR = 3
+};
+
+/** The physical encoding format of the AESEBU I/O.
+
+Used in HPI_AESEBU_Transmitter_SetFormat(), HPI_AESEBU_Receiver_SetFormat()
+along with related Get and Query functions
+\ingroup aestx
+*/
+enum HPI_AESEBU_FORMATS {
+/** AES/EBU physical format - AES/EBU balanced "professional"  */
+	HPI_AESEBU_FORMAT_AESEBU = 1,
+/** AES/EBU physical format - S/PDIF unbalanced "consumer"      */
+	HPI_AESEBU_FORMAT_SPDIF = 2
+};
+
+/** AES/EBU error status bits
+
+Returned by HPI_AESEBU_Receiver_GetErrorStatus()
+\ingroup aesrx
+*/
+enum HPI_AESEBU_ERRORS {
+/**  bit0: 1 when PLL is not locked */
+	HPI_AESEBU_ERROR_NOT_LOCKED = 0x01,
+/**  bit1: 1 when signal quality is poor */
+	HPI_AESEBU_ERROR_POOR_QUALITY = 0x02,
+/** bit2: 1 when there is a parity error */
+	HPI_AESEBU_ERROR_PARITY_ERROR = 0x04,
+/**  bit3: 1 when there is a bi-phase coding violation */
+	HPI_AESEBU_ERROR_BIPHASE_VIOLATION = 0x08,
+/**  bit4: 1 when the validity bit is high */
+	HPI_AESEBU_ERROR_VALIDITY = 0x10,
+/**  bit5: 1 when the CRC error bit is high */
+	HPI_AESEBU_ERROR_CRC = 0x20
+};
+
+/** \addtogroup pad
+\{
+*/
+/** The text string containing the station/channel combination. */
+#define HPI_PAD_CHANNEL_NAME_LEN        16
+/** The text string containing the artist. */
+#define HPI_PAD_ARTIST_LEN              64
+/** The text string containing the title. */
+#define HPI_PAD_TITLE_LEN               64
+/** The text string containing the comment. */
+#define HPI_PAD_COMMENT_LEN             256
+/** The PTY when the tuner has not recieved any PTY. */
+#define HPI_PAD_PROGRAM_TYPE_INVALID    0xffff
+/** \} */
+
+/** Data types for PTY string translation.
+\ingroup rds
+*/
+enum eHPI_RDS_type {
+	HPI_RDS_DATATYPE_RDS = 0,	/**< RDS bitstream.*/
+	HPI_RDS_DATATYPE_RBDS = 1	/**< RBDS bitstream.*/
+};
+
+/** Tuner bands
+
+Used for HPI_Tuner_SetBand(),HPI_Tuner_GetBand()
+\ingroup tuner
+*/
+enum HPI_TUNER_BAND {
+	HPI_TUNER_BAND_AM = 1,	 /**< AM band */
+	HPI_TUNER_BAND_FM = 2,	 /**< FM band (mono) */
+	HPI_TUNER_BAND_TV_NTSC_M = 3,	 /**< NTSC-M TV band*/
+	HPI_TUNER_BAND_TV = 3,	/* use TV_NTSC_M */
+	HPI_TUNER_BAND_FM_STEREO = 4,	 /**< FM band (stereo) */
+	HPI_TUNER_BAND_AUX = 5,	 /**< auxiliary input */
+	HPI_TUNER_BAND_TV_PAL_BG = 6,	 /**< PAL-B/G TV band*/
+	HPI_TUNER_BAND_TV_PAL_I = 7,	 /**< PAL-I TV band*/
+	HPI_TUNER_BAND_TV_PAL_DK = 8,	 /**< PAL-D/K TV band*/
+	HPI_TUNER_BAND_TV_SECAM_L = 9,	 /**< SECAM-L TV band*/
+	HPI_TUNER_BAND_LAST = 9	/**< the index of the last tuner band. */
+};
+
+/** Tuner mode attributes
+
+Used by HPI_Tuner_SetMode(), HPI_Tuner_GetMode()
+\ingroup tuner
+
+*/
+enum HPI_TUNER_MODES {
+	HPI_TUNER_MODE_RSS = 1,	/**< control  RSS */
+	HPI_TUNER_MODE_RDS = 2	/**< control  RBDS/RDS */
+};
+
+/** Tuner mode attribute values
+
+Used by HPI_Tuner_SetMode(), HPI_Tuner_GetMode()
+\ingroup tuner
+*/
+enum HPI_TUNER_MODE_VALUES {
+/* RSS attribute values */
+	HPI_TUNER_MODE_RSS_DISABLE = 0,	/**< RSS disable */
+	HPI_TUNER_MODE_RSS_ENABLE = 1,	/**< RSS enable */
+
+/* RDS mode attributes */
+	HPI_TUNER_MODE_RDS_DISABLE = 0,	/**< RDS - disabled */
+	HPI_TUNER_MODE_RDS_RDS = 1,  /**< RDS - RDS mode */
+	HPI_TUNER_MODE_RDS_RBDS = 2 /**<  RDS - RBDS mode */
+};
+
+/** Tuner Level settings
+\ingroup tuner
+*/
+enum HPI_TUNER_LEVEL {
+	HPI_TUNER_LEVEL_AVERAGE = 0,
+	HPI_TUNER_LEVEL_RAW = 1
+};
+
+/** Tuner Status Bits
+
+These bitfield values are returned by a call to HPI_Tuner_GetStatus().
+Multiple fields are returned from a single call.
+\ingroup tuner
+*/
+enum HPI_TUNER_STATUS_BITS {
+	HPI_TUNER_VIDEO_COLOR_PRESENT = 0x0001,	/**< video color is present. */
+	HPI_TUNER_VIDEO_IS_60HZ = 0x0020,	/**< 60 hz video detected. */
+	HPI_TUNER_VIDEO_HORZ_SYNC_MISSING = 0x0040,	/**< video HSYNC is missing. */
+	HPI_TUNER_VIDEO_STATUS_VALID = 0x0100,	/**< video status is valid. */
+	HPI_TUNER_PLL_LOCKED = 0x1000,		/**< the tuner's PLL is locked. */
+	HPI_TUNER_FM_STEREO = 0x2000,		/**< tuner reports back FM stereo. */
+	HPI_TUNER_DIGITAL = 0x0200,		/**< tuner reports digital programming. */
+	HPI_TUNER_MULTIPROGRAM = 0x0400		/**< tuner reports multiple programs. */
+};
+
+/** Channel Modes
+Used for HPI_ChannelModeSet/Get()
+\ingroup channelmode
+*/
+enum HPI_CHANNEL_MODES {
+/** Left channel out = left channel in, Right channel out = right channel in. */
+	HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_NORMAL = 1,
+/** Left channel out = right channel in, Right channel out = left channel in. */
+	HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_SWAP = 2,
+/** Left channel out = left channel in, Right channel out = left channel in. */
+	HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_LEFT_TO_STEREO = 3,
+/** Left channel out = right channel in, Right channel out = right channel in.*/
+	HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_RIGHT_TO_STEREO = 4,
+/** Left channel out = (left channel in + right channel in)/2,
+    Right channel out = mute. */
+	HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_STEREO_TO_LEFT = 5,
+/** Left channel out = mute,
+    Right channel out = (right channel in + left channel in)/2. */
+	HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_STEREO_TO_RIGHT = 6,
+	HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_LAST = 6
+};
+
+/** SampleClock source values
+\ingroup sampleclock
+*/
+enum HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCES {
+/** The sampleclock output is derived from its local samplerate generator.
+    The local samplerate may be set using HPI_SampleClock_SetLocalRate(). */
+	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_LOCAL = 1,
+/** \deprecated Use HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_LOCAL instead */
+	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_ADAPTER = 1,
+/** The adapter is clocked from a dedicated AES/EBU SampleClock input.*/
+	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_SYNC = 2,
+/** From external wordclock connector */
+	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_WORD = 3,
+/** Board-to-board header */
+	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_WORD_HEADER = 4,
+/** FUTURE - SMPTE clock. */
+	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_SMPTE = 5,
+/** One of the aesebu inputs */
+	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_INPUT = 6,
+/** \deprecated The first aesebu input with a valid signal
+Superseded by separate Auto enable flag
+*/
+	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_AUTO = 7,
+/** From a network interface e.g. Cobranet or Livewire at either 48 or 96kHz */
+	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_NETWORK = 8,
+/** From previous adjacent module (ASI2416 only)*/
+	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_PREV_MODULE = 10,
+/*! Update this if you add a new clock source.*/
+	HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_LAST = 10
+};
+
+/** Equalizer filter types. Used by HPI_ParametricEQ_SetBand()
+\ingroup parmeq
+*/
+enum HPI_FILTER_TYPE {
+	HPI_FILTER_TYPE_BYPASS = 0,	/**< filter is turned off */
+
+	HPI_FILTER_TYPE_LOWSHELF = 1,	/**< EQ low shelf */
+	HPI_FILTER_TYPE_HIGHSHELF = 2,	/**< EQ high shelf */
+	HPI_FILTER_TYPE_EQ_BAND = 3,	/**< EQ gain */
+
+	HPI_FILTER_TYPE_LOWPASS = 4,	/**< standard low pass */
+	HPI_FILTER_TYPE_HIGHPASS = 5,	/**< standard high pass */
+	HPI_FILTER_TYPE_BANDPASS = 6,	/**< standard band pass */
+	HPI_FILTER_TYPE_BANDSTOP = 7	/**< standard band stop/notch */
+};
+
+/** Async Event sources
+\ingroup async
+*/
+enum ASYNC_EVENT_SOURCES {
+	HPI_ASYNC_EVENT_GPIO = 1,	/**< GPIO event. */
+	HPI_ASYNC_EVENT_SILENCE = 2,	/**< silence event detected. */
+	HPI_ASYNC_EVENT_TONE = 3	/**< tone event detected. */
+};
+/*******************************************/
+/** HPI Error codes
+
+Almost all HPI functions return an error code
+A return value of zero means there was no error.
+Otherwise one of these error codes is returned.
+Error codes can be converted to a descriptive string using HPI_GetErrorText()
+
+\note When a new error code is added HPI_GetErrorText() MUST be updated.
+\note Codes 1-100 are reserved for driver use
+\ingroup utility
+*/
+enum HPI_ERROR_CODES {
+	/** Message type does not exist. */
+	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_TYPE = 100,
+	/** Object type does not exist. */
+	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ = 101,
+	/** Function does not exist. */
+	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FUNC = 102,
+	/** The specified object (adapter/Stream) does not exist. */
+	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ_INDEX = 103,
+	/** Trying to access an object that has not been opened yet. */
+	HPI_ERROR_OBJ_NOT_OPEN = 104,
+	/** Trying to open an already open object. */
+	HPI_ERROR_OBJ_ALREADY_OPEN = 105,
+	/** PCI, ISA resource not valid. */
+	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_RESOURCE = 106,
+	/** GetInfo call from SubSysFindAdapters failed. */
+	HPI_ERROR_SUBSYSFINDADAPTERS_GETINFO = 107,
+	/** Default response was never updated with actual error code. */
+	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_RESPONSE = 108,
+	/** wSize field of response was not updated,
+	indicating that the message was not processed. */
+	HPI_ERROR_PROCESSING_MESSAGE = 109,
+	/** The network did not respond in a timely manner. */
+	HPI_ERROR_NETWORK_TIMEOUT = 110,
+	/** An HPI handle is invalid (uninitialised?). */
+	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE = 111,
+	/** A function or attribute has not been implemented yet. */
+	HPI_ERROR_UNIMPLEMENTED = 112,
+	/** There are too many clients attempting to access a network resource. */
+	HPI_ERROR_NETWORK_TOO_MANY_CLIENTS = 113,
+	/** Response buffer passed to HPI_Message was smaller than returned response */
+	HPI_ERROR_RESPONSE_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL = 114,
+	/** The returned response did not match the sent message */
+	HPI_ERROR_RESPONSE_MISMATCH = 115,
+
+	/** Too many adapters.*/
+	HPI_ERROR_TOO_MANY_ADAPTERS = 200,
+	/** Bad adpater. */
+	HPI_ERROR_BAD_ADAPTER = 201,
+	/** Adapter number out of range or not set properly. */
+	HPI_ERROR_BAD_ADAPTER_NUMBER = 202,
+	/** 2 adapters with the same adapter number. */
+	HPI_DUPLICATE_ADAPTER_NUMBER = 203,
+	/** DSP code failed to bootload. */
+	HPI_ERROR_DSP_BOOTLOAD = 204,
+	/** Adapter failed DSP code self test. */
+	HPI_ERROR_DSP_SELFTEST = 205,
+	/** Couldn't find or open the DSP code file. */
+	HPI_ERROR_DSP_FILE_NOT_FOUND = 206,
+	/** Internal DSP hardware error. */
+	HPI_ERROR_DSP_HARDWARE = 207,
+	/** Could not allocate memory in DOS. */
+	HPI_ERROR_DOS_MEMORY_ALLOC = 208,
+	/** Could not allocate memory */
+	HPI_ERROR_MEMORY_ALLOC = 208,
+	/** Failed to correctly load/config PLD .*/
+	HPI_ERROR_PLD_LOAD = 209,
+	/** Unexpected end of file, block length too big etc. */
+	HPI_ERROR_DSP_FILE_FORMAT = 210,
+
+	/** Found but could not open DSP code file. */
+	HPI_ERROR_DSP_FILE_ACCESS_DENIED = 211,
+	/** First DSP code section header not found in DSP file. */
+	HPI_ERROR_DSP_FILE_NO_HEADER = 212,
+	/** File read operation on DSP code file failed. */
+	HPI_ERROR_DSP_FILE_READ_ERROR = 213,
+	/** DSP code for adapter family not found. */
+	HPI_ERROR_DSP_SECTION_NOT_FOUND = 214,
+	/** Other OS specific error opening DSP file. */
+	HPI_ERROR_DSP_FILE_OTHER_ERROR = 215,
+	/** Sharing violation opening DSP code file. */
+	HPI_ERROR_DSP_FILE_SHARING_VIOLATION = 216,
+	/** DSP code section header had size == 0. */
+	HPI_ERROR_DSP_FILE_NULL_HEADER = 217,
+
+	/** Base number for flash errors. */
+	HPI_ERROR_FLASH = 220,
+
+	/** Flash has bad checksum */
+	HPI_ERROR_BAD_CHECKSUM = (HPI_ERROR_FLASH + 1),
+	HPI_ERROR_BAD_SEQUENCE = (HPI_ERROR_FLASH + 2),
+	HPI_ERROR_FLASH_ERASE = (HPI_ERROR_FLASH + 3),
+	HPI_ERROR_FLASH_PROGRAM = (HPI_ERROR_FLASH + 4),
+	HPI_ERROR_FLASH_VERIFY = (HPI_ERROR_FLASH + 5),
+	HPI_ERROR_FLASH_TYPE = (HPI_ERROR_FLASH + 6),
+	HPI_ERROR_FLASH_START = (HPI_ERROR_FLASH + 7),
+
+	/** Reserved for OEMs. */
+	HPI_ERROR_RESERVED_1 = 290,
+
+	/** Stream does not exist. */
+	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_STREAM = 300,
+	/** Invalid compression format. */
+	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FORMAT = 301,
+	/** Invalid format samplerate */
+	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_SAMPLERATE = 302,
+	/** Invalid format number of channels. */
+	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CHANNELS = 303,
+	/** Invalid format bitrate. */
+	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_BITRATE = 304,
+	/** Invalid datasize used for stream read/write. */
+	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATASIZE = 305,
+	/** Stream buffer is full during stream write. */
+	HPI_ERROR_BUFFER_FULL = 306,
+	/** Stream buffer is empty during stream read. */
+	HPI_ERROR_BUFFER_EMPTY = 307,
+	/** Invalid datasize used for stream read/write. */
+	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATA_TRANSFER = 308,
+	/** Packet ordering error for stream read/write. */
+	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_PACKET_ORDER = 309,
+
+	/** Object can't do requested operation in its current
+	state, eg set format, change rec mux state while recording.*/
+	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION = 310,
+
+	/** Where an SRG is shared amongst streams, an incompatible samplerate is one
+	that is different to any currently playing or recording stream. */
+	HPI_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_SAMPLERATE = 311,
+	/** Adapter mode is illegal.*/
+	HPI_ERROR_BAD_ADAPTER_MODE = 312,
+
+	/** There have been too many attempts to set the adapter's
+	capabilities (using bad keys), the card should be returned
+	to ASI if further capabilities updates are required */
+	HPI_ERROR_TOO_MANY_CAPABILITY_CHANGE_ATTEMPTS = 313,
+	/** Streams on different adapters cannot be grouped. */
+	HPI_ERROR_NO_INTERADAPTER_GROUPS = 314,
+	/** Streams on different DSPs cannot be grouped. */
+	HPI_ERROR_NO_INTERDSP_GROUPS = 315,
+
+	/** Invalid mixer node for this adapter. */
+	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_NODE = 400,
+	/** Invalid control. */
+	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CONTROL = 401,
+	/** Invalid control value was passed. */
+	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CONTROL_VALUE = 402,
+	/** Control attribute not supported by this control. */
+	HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CONTROL_ATTRIBUTE = 403,
+	/** Control is disabled. */
+	HPI_ERROR_CONTROL_DISABLED = 404,
+	/** I2C transaction failed due to a missing ACK. */
+	HPI_ERROR_CONTROL_I2C_MISSING_ACK = 405,
+	/** Control attribute is valid, but not supported by this hardware. */
+	HPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_CONTROL_ATTRIBUTE = 406,
+	/** Control is busy, or coming out of
+	reset and cannot be accessed at this time. */
+	HPI_ERROR_CONTROL_NOT_READY = 407,
+
+	/** Non volatile memory */
+	HPI_ERROR_NVMEM_BUSY = 450,
+	HPI_ERROR_NVMEM_FULL = 451,
+	HPI_ERROR_NVMEM_FAIL = 452,
+
+	/** I2C */
+	HPI_ERROR_I2C_MISSING_ACK = HPI_ERROR_CONTROL_I2C_MISSING_ACK,
+	HPI_ERROR_I2C_BAD_ADR = 460,
+
+	/** Entity errors */
+	HPI_ERROR_ENTITY_TYPE_MISMATCH = 470,
+	HPI_ERROR_ENTITY_ITEM_COUNT = 471,
+	HPI_ERROR_ENTITY_TYPE_INVALID = 472,
+	HPI_ERROR_ENTITY_ROLE_INVALID = 473,
+
+	/* AES18 specific errors were 500..507 */
+
+	/** custom error to use for debugging */
+	HPI_ERROR_CUSTOM = 600,
+
+	/** hpioct32.c can't obtain mutex */
+	HPI_ERROR_MUTEX_TIMEOUT = 700,
+
+	/** errors from HPI backends have values >= this */
+	HPI_ERROR_BACKEND_BASE = 900,
+
+	/** indicates a cached u16 value is invalid. */
+	HPI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_CACHE_VALUE = 0xffff
+};
+
+/** \defgroup maximums HPI maximum values
+\{
+*/
+/** Maximum number of adapters per HPI sub-system
+   WARNING: modifying this value changes the response structure size.*/
+#define HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS                20
+/** Maximum number of in or out streams per adapter */
+#define HPI_MAX_STREAMS                 16
+#define HPI_MAX_CHANNELS                2	/* per stream */
+#define HPI_MAX_NODES                   8	/* per mixer ? */
+#define HPI_MAX_CONTROLS                4	/* per node ? */
+/** maximum number of ancillary bytes per MPEG frame */
+#define HPI_MAX_ANC_BYTES_PER_FRAME     (64)
+#define HPI_STRING_LEN                  16
+
+/** Velocity units */
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_VELOCITY_UNITS      4096
+/** OutStream timescale units */
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_TIMESCALE_UNITS     10000
+/** OutStream timescale passthrough - turns timescaling on in passthough mode */
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_TIMESCALE_PASSTHROUGH       99999
+
+/**\}*/
+
+/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
+/* STRUCTURES */
+#ifndef DISABLE_PRAGMA_PACK1
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+#endif
+
+/** Structure containing sample format information.
+    See also HPI_FormatCreate().
+  */
+struct hpi_format {
+	u32 sample_rate;
+				/**< 11025, 32000, 44100 ... */
+	u32 bit_rate;	      /**< for MPEG */
+	u32 attributes;
+				/**< Stereo/JointStereo/Mono */
+	u16 mode_legacy;
+				/**< Legacy ancillary mode or idle bit  */
+	u16 unused;	      /**< unused */
+	u16 channels; /**< 1,2..., (or ancillary mode or idle bit */
+	u16 format;   /**< HPI_FORMAT_PCM16, _MPEG etc. see #HPI_FORMATS. */
+};
+
+struct hpi_anc_frame {
+	u32 valid_bits_in_this_frame;
+	u8 b_data[HPI_MAX_ANC_BYTES_PER_FRAME];
+};
+
+/** An object for containing a single async event.
+*/
+struct hpi_async_event {
+	u16 event_type;	/**< type of event. \sa async_event  */
+	u16 sequence;  /**< sequence number, allows lost event detection */
+	u32 state;    /**< new state */
+	u32 h_object;	 /**< handle to the object returning the event. */
+	union {
+		struct {
+			u16 index; /**< GPIO bit index. */
+		} gpio;
+		struct {
+			u16 node_index;	/**< what node is the control on ? */
+			u16 node_type;	/**< what type of node is the control on ? */
+		} control;
+	} u;
+};
+
+/*/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
+/* Public HPI Entity related definitions                                     */
+
+struct hpi_entity;
+
+enum e_entity_type {
+	entity_type_null,
+	entity_type_sequence,	/* sequence of potentially heterogeneous TLV entities */
+
+	entity_type_reference,	/* refers to a TLV entity or NULL */
+
+	entity_type_int,	/* 32 bit */
+	entity_type_float,	/* ieee754 binary 32 bit encoding */
+	entity_type_double,
+
+	entity_type_cstring,
+	entity_type_octet,
+	entity_type_ip4_address,
+	entity_type_ip6_address,
+	entity_type_mac_address,
+
+	LAST_ENTITY_TYPE
+};
+
+enum e_entity_role {
+	entity_role_null,
+	entity_role_value,
+	entity_role_classname,
+
+	entity_role_units,
+	entity_role_flags,
+	entity_role_range,
+
+	entity_role_mapping,
+	entity_role_enum,
+
+	entity_role_instance_of,
+	entity_role_depends_on,
+	entity_role_member_of_group,
+	entity_role_value_constraint,
+	entity_role_parameter_port,
+
+	entity_role_block,
+	entity_role_node_group,
+	entity_role_audio_port,
+	entity_role_clock_port,
+	LAST_ENTITY_ROLE
+};
+
+/* skip host side function declarations for
+   DSP compile and documentation extraction */
+
+struct hpi_hsubsys {
+	int not_really_used;
+};
+
+#ifndef DISABLE_PRAGMA_PACK1
+#pragma pack(pop)
+#endif
+
+/*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
+/* HPI FUNCTIONS */
+
+/*/////////////////////////// */
+/* DATA and FORMAT and STREAM */
+
+u16 hpi_stream_estimate_buffer_size(struct hpi_format *pF,
+	u32 host_polling_rate_in_milli_seconds, u32 *recommended_buffer_size);
+
+/*/////////// */
+/* SUB SYSTEM */
+struct hpi_hsubsys *hpi_subsys_create(void
+	);
+
+void hpi_subsys_free(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys);
+
+u16 hpi_subsys_get_version(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 *pversion);
+
+u16 hpi_subsys_get_version_ex(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 *pversion_ex);
+
+u16 hpi_subsys_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 *pversion,
+	u16 *pw_num_adapters, u16 aw_adapter_list[], u16 list_length);
+
+u16 hpi_subsys_find_adapters(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 *pw_num_adapters, u16 aw_adapter_list[], u16 list_length);
+
+u16 hpi_subsys_get_num_adapters(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	int *pn_num_adapters);
+
+u16 hpi_subsys_get_adapter(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, int iterator,
+	u32 *padapter_index, u16 *pw_adapter_type);
+
+u16 hpi_subsys_ssx2_bypass(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 bypass);
+
+u16 hpi_subsys_set_host_network_interface(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const char *sz_interface);
+
+/*///////// */
+/* ADAPTER */
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index);
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_close(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index);
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u16 *pw_num_outstreams, u16 *pw_num_instreams,
+	u16 *pw_version, u32 *pserial_number, u16 *pw_adapter_type);
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_get_module_by_index(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u16 module_index, u16 *pw_num_outputs,
+	u16 *pw_num_inputs, u16 *pw_version, u32 *pserial_number,
+	u16 *pw_module_type, u32 *ph_module);
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_set_mode(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u32 adapter_mode);
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_set_mode_ex(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u32 adapter_mode, u16 query_or_set);
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_get_mode(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u32 *padapter_mode);
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_get_assert(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u16 *assert_present, char *psz_assert,
+	u16 *pw_line_number);
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_get_assert_ex(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u16 *assert_present, char *psz_assert,
+	u32 *pline_number, u16 *pw_assert_on_dsp);
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_test_assert(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u16 assert_id);
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_enable_capability(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u16 capability, u32 key);
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_self_test(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index);
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_debug_read(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u32 dsp_address, char *p_bytes, int *count_bytes);
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_set_property(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u16 property, u16 paramter1, u16 paramter2);
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_get_property(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u16 property, u16 *pw_paramter1,
+	u16 *pw_paramter2);
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_enumerate_property(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u16 index, u16 what_to_enumerate,
+	u16 property_index, u32 *psetting);
+
+/*////////////// */
+/* NonVol Memory */
+u16 hpi_nv_memory_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
+	u32 *ph_nv_memory, u16 *pw_size_in_bytes);
+
+u16 hpi_nv_memory_read_byte(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_nv_memory, u16 index, u16 *pw_data);
+
+u16 hpi_nv_memory_write_byte(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_nv_memory, u16 index, u16 data);
+
+/*////////////// */
+/* Digital I/O */
+u16 hpi_gpio_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
+	u32 *ph_gpio, u16 *pw_number_input_bits, u16 *pw_number_output_bits);
+
+u16 hpi_gpio_read_bit(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_gpio,
+	u16 bit_index, u16 *pw_bit_data);
+
+u16 hpi_gpio_read_all_bits(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_gpio,
+	u16 aw_all_bit_data[4]
+	);
+
+u16 hpi_gpio_write_bit(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_gpio,
+	u16 bit_index, u16 bit_data);
+
+u16 hpi_gpio_write_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_gpio,
+	u16 aw_all_bit_data[4]
+	);
+
+/**********************/
+/* Async Event Object */
+/**********************/
+u16 hpi_async_event_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u32 *ph_async);
+
+u16 hpi_async_event_close(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_async);
+
+u16 hpi_async_event_wait(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_async,
+	u16 maximum_events, struct hpi_async_event *p_events,
+	u16 *pw_number_returned);
+
+u16 hpi_async_event_get_count(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_async, u16 *pw_count);
+
+u16 hpi_async_event_get(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_async,
+	u16 maximum_events, struct hpi_async_event *p_events,
+	u16 *pw_number_returned);
+
+/*/////////// */
+/* WATCH-DOG  */
+u16 hpi_watchdog_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
+	u32 *ph_watchdog);
+
+u16 hpi_watchdog_set_time(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_watchdog,
+	u32 time_millisec);
+
+u16 hpi_watchdog_ping(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_watchdog);
+
+/**************/
+/* OUT STREAM */
+/**************/
+u16 hpi_outstream_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
+	u16 outstream_index, u32 *ph_outstream);
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_close(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_outstream);
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_get_info_ex(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, u16 *pw_state, u32 *pbuffer_size, u32 *pdata_to_play,
+	u32 *psamples_played, u32 *pauxiliary_data_to_play);
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_write_buf(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, const u8 *pb_write_buf, u32 bytes_to_write,
+	const struct hpi_format *p_format);
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_start(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_outstream);
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_wait_start(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream);
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_stop(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_outstream);
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_sinegen(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream);
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_reset(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_outstream);
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_query_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, struct hpi_format *p_format);
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_set_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, struct hpi_format *p_format);
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_set_punch_in_out(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, u32 punch_in_sample, u32 punch_out_sample);
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_set_velocity(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, short velocity);
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_ancillary_reset(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, u16 mode);
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_ancillary_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, u32 *pframes_available);
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_ancillary_read(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, struct hpi_anc_frame *p_anc_frame_buffer,
+	u32 anc_frame_buffer_size_in_bytes,
+	u32 number_of_ancillary_frames_to_read);
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_set_time_scale(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, u32 time_scaleX10000);
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_host_buffer_allocate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, u32 size_in_bytes);
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_host_buffer_free(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream);
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_group_add(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, u32 h_stream);
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_group_get_map(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, u32 *poutstream_map, u32 *pinstream_map);
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_group_reset(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream);
+
+/*////////// */
+/* IN_STREAM */
+u16 hpi_instream_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
+	u16 instream_index, u32 *ph_instream);
+
+u16 hpi_instream_close(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_instream);
+
+u16 hpi_instream_query_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream, const struct hpi_format *p_format);
+
+u16 hpi_instream_set_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream, const struct hpi_format *p_format);
+
+u16 hpi_instream_read_buf(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_instream,
+	u8 *pb_read_buf, u32 bytes_to_read);
+
+u16 hpi_instream_start(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_instream);
+
+u16 hpi_instream_wait_start(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream);
+
+u16 hpi_instream_stop(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_instream);
+
+u16 hpi_instream_reset(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_instream);
+
+u16 hpi_instream_get_info_ex(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream, u16 *pw_state, u32 *pbuffer_size, u32 *pdata_recorded,
+	u32 *psamples_recorded, u32 *pauxiliary_data_recorded);
+
+u16 hpi_instream_ancillary_reset(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream, u16 bytes_per_frame, u16 mode, u16 alignment,
+	u16 idle_bit);
+
+u16 hpi_instream_ancillary_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream, u32 *pframe_space);
+
+u16 hpi_instream_ancillary_write(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream, const struct hpi_anc_frame *p_anc_frame_buffer,
+	u32 anc_frame_buffer_size_in_bytes,
+	u32 number_of_ancillary_frames_to_write);
+
+u16 hpi_instream_host_buffer_allocate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream, u32 size_in_bytes);
+
+u16 hpi_instream_host_buffer_free(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream);
+
+u16 hpi_instream_group_add(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream, u32 h_stream);
+
+u16 hpi_instream_group_get_map(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream, u32 *poutstream_map, u32 *pinstream_map);
+
+u16 hpi_instream_group_reset(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream);
+
+/*********/
+/* MIXER */
+/*********/
+u16 hpi_mixer_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
+	u32 *ph_mixer);
+
+u16 hpi_mixer_close(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_mixer);
+
+u16 hpi_mixer_get_control(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_mixer,
+	u16 src_node_type, u16 src_node_type_index, u16 dst_node_type,
+	u16 dst_node_type_index, u16 control_type, u32 *ph_control);
+
+u16 hpi_mixer_get_control_by_index(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_mixer, u16 control_index, u16 *pw_src_node_type,
+	u16 *pw_src_node_index, u16 *pw_dst_node_type, u16 *pw_dst_node_index,
+	u16 *pw_control_type, u32 *ph_control);
+
+u16 hpi_mixer_store(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_mixer,
+	enum HPI_MIXER_STORE_COMMAND command, u16 index);
+/*************************/
+/* mixer CONTROLS                */
+/*************************/
+/*************************/
+/* volume control                */
+/*************************/
+u16 hpi_volume_set_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short an_gain0_01dB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
+	);
+
+u16 hpi_volume_get_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short an_gain0_01dB_out[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
+	);
+
+#define hpi_volume_get_range hpi_volume_query_range
+u16 hpi_volume_query_range(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short *min_gain_01dB, short *max_gain_01dB, short *step_gain_01dB);
+
+u16 hpi_volume_query_channels(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_volume, u32 *p_channels);
+
+u16 hpi_volume_auto_fade(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short an_stop_gain0_01dB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS], u32 duration_ms);
+
+u16 hpi_volume_auto_fade_profile(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, short an_stop_gain0_01dB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS],
+	u32 duration_ms, u16 profile);
+
+/*************************/
+/* level control         */
+/*************************/
+u16 hpi_level_query_range(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short *min_gain_01dB, short *max_gain_01dB, short *step_gain_01dB);
+
+u16 hpi_level_set_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short an_gain0_01dB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
+	);
+
+u16 hpi_level_get_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short an_gain0_01dB_out[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
+	);
+
+/*************************/
+/* meter control                 */
+/*************************/
+u16 hpi_meter_query_channels(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_meter, u32 *p_channels);
+
+u16 hpi_meter_get_peak(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short an_peak0_01dB_out[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
+	);
+
+u16 hpi_meter_get_rms(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short an_peak0_01dB_out[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
+	);
+
+u16 hpi_meter_set_peak_ballistics(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 attack, u16 decay);
+
+u16 hpi_meter_set_rms_ballistics(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 attack, u16 decay);
+
+u16 hpi_meter_get_peak_ballistics(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 *attack, u16 *decay);
+
+u16 hpi_meter_get_rms_ballistics(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 *attack, u16 *decay);
+
+/*************************/
+/* channel mode control  */
+/*************************/
+u16 hpi_channel_mode_query_mode(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_mode, const u32 index, u16 *pw_mode);
+
+u16 hpi_channel_mode_set(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u16 mode);
+
+u16 hpi_channel_mode_get(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u16 *mode);
+
+/*************************/
+/* Tuner control                 */
+/*************************/
+u16 hpi_tuner_query_band(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_tuner, const u32 index, u16 *pw_band);
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_band(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u16 band);
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_band(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u16 *pw_band);
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_query_frequency(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_tuner, const u32 index, const u16 band, u32 *pfreq);
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_frequency(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 freq_ink_hz);
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_frequency(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *pw_freq_ink_hz);
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_getRF_level(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short *pw_level);
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_rawRF_level(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, short *pw_level);
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_query_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_tuner, const u32 index, u16 *pw_gain);
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short gain);
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short *pn_gain);
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u16 *pw_status_mask, u16 *pw_status);
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_mode(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u32 mode, u32 value);
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_mode(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u32 mode, u32 *pn_value);
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_getRDS(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	char *p_rds_data);
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_query_deemphasis(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_tuner, const u32 index, const u16 band, u32 *pdeemphasis);
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_deemphasis(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 deemphasis);
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_deemphasis(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *pdeemphasis);
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_query_program(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_tuner, u32 *pbitmap_program);
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_program(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u32 program);
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_program(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u32 *pprogram);
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_hd_radio_dsp_version(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, char *psz_dsp_version, const u32 string_size);
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_hd_radio_sdk_version(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, char *psz_sdk_version, const u32 string_size);
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_hd_radio_signal_quality(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *pquality);
+
+/****************************/
+/* PADs control             */
+/****************************/
+
+u16 HPI_PAD__get_channel_name(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, char *psz_string, const u32 string_length);
+
+u16 HPI_PAD__get_artist(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	char *psz_string, const u32 string_length);
+
+u16 HPI_PAD__get_title(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	char *psz_string, const u32 string_length);
+
+u16 HPI_PAD__get_comment(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	char *psz_string, const u32 string_length);
+
+u16 HPI_PAD__get_program_type(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *ppTY);
+
+u16 HPI_PAD__get_rdsPI(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u32 *ppI);
+
+u16 HPI_PAD__get_program_type_string(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, const u32 data_type, const u32 pTY, char *psz_string,
+	const u32 string_length);
+
+/****************************/
+/* AES/EBU Receiver control */
+/****************************/
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_query_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_aes_rx, const u32 index, u16 *pw_format);
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_set_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 source);
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_source);
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_sample_rate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *psample_rate);
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_user_data(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 *pw_data);
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_channel_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys
+	*ph_subsys, u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 *pw_data);
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_error_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_error_data);
+
+/*******************************/
+/* AES/EBU Transmitter control */
+/*******************************/
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_set_sample_rate(const struct hpi_hsubsys
+	*ph_subsys, u32 h_control, u32 sample_rate);
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_set_user_data(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 data);
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_set_channel_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys
+	*ph_subsys, u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 data);
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_get_channel_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys
+	*ph_subsys, u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 *pw_data);
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_query_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_aes_tx, const u32 index, u16 *pw_format);
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_set_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 output_format);
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_get_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_output_format);
+
+/***********************/
+/* multiplexer control */
+/***********************/
+u16 hpi_multiplexer_set_source(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 source_node_type, u16 source_node_index);
+
+u16 hpi_multiplexer_get_source(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 *source_node_type, u16 *source_node_index);
+
+u16 hpi_multiplexer_query_source(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 *source_node_type,
+	u16 *source_node_index);
+
+/***************/
+/* VOX control */
+/***************/
+u16 hpi_vox_set_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short an_gain0_01dB);
+
+u16 hpi_vox_get_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short *an_gain0_01dB);
+
+/*********************/
+/* Bitstream control */
+/*********************/
+u16 hpi_bitstream_set_clock_edge(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 edge_type);
+
+u16 hpi_bitstream_set_data_polarity(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 polarity);
+
+u16 hpi_bitstream_get_activity(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_clk_activity, u16 *pw_data_activity);
+
+/***********************/
+/* SampleClock control */
+/***********************/
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_query_source(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_clock, const u32 index, u16 *pw_source);
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_source(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 source);
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_source(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_source);
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_query_source_index(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_clock, const u32 index, const u32 source,
+	u16 *pw_source_index);
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_source_index(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 source_index);
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_source_index(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_source_index);
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_sample_rate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *psample_rate);
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_query_local_rate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_clock, const u32 index, u32 *psource);
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_local_rate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 sample_rate);
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_local_rate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *psample_rate);
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_auto(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 enable);
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_auto(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *penable);
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_local_rate_lock(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 lock);
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_local_rate_lock(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *plock);
+
+/***********************/
+/* Microphone control */
+/***********************/
+u16 hpi_microphone_set_phantom_power(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 on_off);
+
+u16 hpi_microphone_get_phantom_power(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_on_off);
+
+/*******************************
+  Parametric Equalizer control
+*******************************/
+u16 hpi_parametricEQ__get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_number_of_bands, u16 *pw_enabled);
+
+u16 hpi_parametricEQ__set_state(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 on_off);
+
+u16 hpi_parametricEQ__set_band(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 type, u32 frequency_hz, short q100,
+	short gain0_01dB);
+
+u16 hpi_parametricEQ__get_band(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 *pn_type, u32 *pfrequency_hz,
+	short *pnQ100, short *pn_gain0_01dB);
+
+u16 hpi_parametricEQ__get_coeffs(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 index, short coeffs[5]
+	);
+
+/*******************************
+  Compressor Expander control
+*******************************/
+
+u16 hpi_compander_set(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u16 attack, u16 decay, short ratio100, short threshold0_01dB,
+	short makeup_gain0_01dB);
+
+u16 hpi_compander_get(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u16 *pw_attack, u16 *pw_decay, short *pw_ratio100,
+	short *pn_threshold0_01dB, short *pn_makeup_gain0_01dB);
+
+/*******************************
+  Cobranet HMI control
+*******************************/
+u16 hpi_cobranet_hmi_write(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u32 hmi_address, u32 byte_count, u8 *pb_data);
+
+u16 hpi_cobranet_hmi_read(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u32 hmi_address, u32 max_byte_count, u32 *pbyte_count, u8 *pb_data);
+
+u16 hpi_cobranet_hmi_get_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *pstatus, u32 *preadable_size,
+	u32 *pwriteable_size);
+
+/*Read the current IP address
+*/
+u16 hpi_cobranet_getI_paddress(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *pi_paddress);
+
+/* Write the current IP address
+*/
+u16 hpi_cobranet_setI_paddress(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 i_paddress);
+
+/* Read the static IP address
+*/
+u16 hpi_cobranet_get_staticI_paddress(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *pi_paddress);
+
+/* Write the static IP address
+*/
+u16 hpi_cobranet_set_staticI_paddress(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 i_paddress);
+
+/* Read the MAC address
+*/
+u16 hpi_cobranet_getMA_caddress(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *pmAC_MS_bs, u32 *pmAC_LS_bs);
+
+/*******************************
+  Tone Detector control
+*******************************/
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_state(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 hC,
+	u32 *state);
+
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_set_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 hC,
+	u32 enable);
+
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 hC,
+	u32 *enable);
+
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_set_event_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 hC, u32 event_enable);
+
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_event_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 hC, u32 *event_enable);
+
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_set_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 hC, int threshold);
+
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 hC, int *threshold);
+
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_frequency(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 hC, u32 index, u32 *frequency);
+
+/*******************************
+  Silence Detector control
+*******************************/
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_state(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 hC, u32 *state);
+
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 hC, u32 enable);
+
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 hC, u32 *enable);
+
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_event_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 hC, u32 event_enable);
+
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_event_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 hC, u32 *event_enable);
+
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_delay(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 hC, u32 delay);
+
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_delay(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 hC, u32 *delay);
+
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 hC, int threshold);
+
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 hC, int *threshold);
+
+/*******************************
+  Universal control
+*******************************/
+u16 hpi_entity_find_next(struct hpi_entity *container_entity,
+	enum e_entity_type type, enum e_entity_role role, int recursive_flag,
+	struct hpi_entity **current_match);
+
+u16 hpi_entity_copy_value_from(struct hpi_entity *entity,
+	enum e_entity_type type, size_t item_count, void *value_dst_p);
+
+u16 hpi_entity_unpack(struct hpi_entity *entity, enum e_entity_type *type,
+	size_t *items, enum e_entity_role *role, void **value);
+
+u16 hpi_entity_alloc_and_pack(const enum e_entity_type type,
+	const size_t item_count, const enum e_entity_role role, void *value,
+	struct hpi_entity **entity);
+
+void hpi_entity_free(struct hpi_entity *entity);
+
+u16 hpi_universal_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 hC,
+	struct hpi_entity **info);
+
+u16 hpi_universal_get(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 hC,
+	struct hpi_entity **value);
+
+u16 hpi_universal_set(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 hC,
+	struct hpi_entity *value);
+
+/*/////////// */
+/* DSP CLOCK  */
+/*/////////// */
+u16 hpi_clock_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
+	u32 *ph_dsp_clock);
+
+u16 hpi_clock_set_time(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_clock,
+	u16 hour, u16 minute, u16 second, u16 milli_second);
+
+u16 hpi_clock_get_time(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_clock,
+	u16 *pw_hour, u16 *pw_minute, u16 *pw_second, u16 *pw_milli_second);
+
+/*/////////// */
+/* PROFILE        */
+/*/////////// */
+u16 hpi_profile_open_all(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u16 profile_index, u32 *ph_profile,
+	u16 *pw_max_profiles);
+
+u16 hpi_profile_get(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_profile,
+	u16 index, u16 *pw_seconds, u32 *pmicro_seconds, u32 *pcall_count,
+	u32 *pmax_micro_seconds, u32 *pmin_micro_seconds);
+
+u16 hpi_profile_start_all(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_profile);
+
+u16 hpi_profile_stop_all(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_profile);
+
+u16 hpi_profile_get_name(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_profile,
+	u16 index, char *sz_profile_name, u16 profile_name_length);
+
+u16 hpi_profile_get_utilization(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_profile, u32 *putilization);
+
+/*//////////////////// */
+/* UTILITY functions */
+
+u16 hpi_format_create(struct hpi_format *p_format, u16 channels, u16 format,
+	u32 sample_rate, u32 bit_rate, u32 attributes);
+
+/* Until it's verified, this function is for Windows OSs only */
+
+#endif	 /*_H_HPI_ */
+/*
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// See CVS for history.  Last complete set in rev 1.146
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+*/
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6000.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6000.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..839ecb2e4b64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6000.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1840 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+
+    AudioScience HPI driver
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+    published by the Free Software Foundation;
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+ Hardware Programming Interface (HPI) for AudioScience ASI6200 series adapters.
+ These PCI bus adapters are based on the TI C6711 DSP.
+
+ Exported functions:
+ void HPI_6000(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+
+ #defines
+ HIDE_PCI_ASSERTS to show the PCI asserts
+ PROFILE_DSP2 get profile data from DSP2 if present (instead of DSP 1)
+
+(C) Copyright AudioScience Inc. 1998-2003
+*******************************************************************************/
+#define SOURCEFILE_NAME "hpi6000.c"
+
+#include "hpi_internal.h"
+#include "hpimsginit.h"
+#include "hpidebug.h"
+#include "hpi6000.h"
+#include "hpidspcd.h"
+#include "hpicmn.h"
+
+#define HPI_HIF_BASE (0x00000200)	/* start of C67xx internal RAM */
+#define HPI_HIF_ADDR(member) \
+	(HPI_HIF_BASE + offsetof(struct hpi_hif_6000, member))
+#define HPI_HIF_ERROR_MASK      0x4000
+
+/* HPI6000 specific error codes */
+
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_BASE                              900
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_RESP_IDLE_TIMEOUT             901
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_RESP_SEND_MSG_ACK             902
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_RESP_GET_RESP_ACK             903
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_GET_ADR                       904
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_RESP_GET_ADR                      905
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_RESP_BLOCKWRITE32             906
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_RESP_BLOCKREAD32              907
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_INVALID_DSP_INDEX             908
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_CONTROL_CACHE_PARAMS              909
+
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_SEND_DATA_IDLE_TIMEOUT            911
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_SEND_DATA_ACK                     912
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_SEND_DATA_ADR                     913
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_SEND_DATA_TIMEOUT                 914
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_SEND_DATA_CMD                     915
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_SEND_DATA_WRITE                   916
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_SEND_DATA_IDLECMD                 917
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_SEND_DATA_VERIFY                  918
+
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_GET_DATA_IDLE_TIMEOUT             921
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_GET_DATA_ACK                      922
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_GET_DATA_CMD                      923
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_GET_DATA_READ                     924
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_GET_DATA_IDLECMD                  925
+
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_CONTROL_CACHE_ADDRLEN             951
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_CONTROL_CACHE_READ                952
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_CONTROL_CACHE_FLUSH               953
+
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_RESP_GETRESPCMD               961
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_RESP_IDLECMD                  962
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_RESP_BLOCKVERIFY32            963
+
+/* adapter init errors */
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_UNHANDLED_SUBSYS_ID               930
+
+/* can't access PCI2040 */
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_INIT_PCI2040                      931
+/* can't access DSP HPI i/f */
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_INIT_DSPHPI                       932
+/* can't access internal DSP memory */
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_INIT_DSPINTMEM                    933
+/* can't access SDRAM - test#1 */
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_INIT_SDRAM1                       934
+/* can't access SDRAM - test#2 */
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_INIT_SDRAM2                       935
+
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_INIT_VERIFY                       938
+
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_INIT_NOACK                        939
+
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_INIT_PLDTEST1                     941
+#define HPI6000_ERROR_INIT_PLDTEST2                     942
+
+/* local defines */
+
+#define HIDE_PCI_ASSERTS
+#define PROFILE_DSP2
+
+/* for PCI2040 i/f chip */
+/* HPI CSR registers */
+/* word offsets from CSR base */
+/* use when io addresses defined as u32 * */
+
+#define INTERRUPT_EVENT_SET     0
+#define INTERRUPT_EVENT_CLEAR   1
+#define INTERRUPT_MASK_SET      2
+#define INTERRUPT_MASK_CLEAR    3
+#define HPI_ERROR_REPORT        4
+#define HPI_RESET               5
+#define HPI_DATA_WIDTH          6
+
+#define MAX_DSPS 2
+/* HPI registers, spaced 8K bytes = 2K words apart */
+#define DSP_SPACING             0x800
+
+#define CONTROL                 0x0000
+#define ADDRESS                 0x0200
+#define DATA_AUTOINC            0x0400
+#define DATA                    0x0600
+
+#define TIMEOUT 500000
+
+struct dsp_obj {
+	__iomem u32 *prHPI_control;
+	__iomem u32 *prHPI_address;
+	__iomem u32 *prHPI_data;
+	__iomem u32 *prHPI_data_auto_inc;
+	char c_dsp_rev;		/*A, B */
+	u32 control_cache_address_on_dsp;
+	u32 control_cache_length_on_dsp;
+	struct hpi_adapter_obj *pa_parent_adapter;
+};
+
+struct hpi_hw_obj {
+	__iomem u32 *dw2040_HPICSR;
+	__iomem u32 *dw2040_HPIDSP;
+
+	u16 num_dsp;
+	struct dsp_obj ado[MAX_DSPS];
+
+	u32 message_buffer_address_on_dsp;
+	u32 response_buffer_address_on_dsp;
+	u32 pCI2040HPI_error_count;
+
+	struct hpi_control_cache_single control_cache[HPI_NMIXER_CONTROLS];
+	struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache;
+};
+
+static u16 hpi6000_dsp_block_write32(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	u16 dsp_index, u32 hpi_address, u32 *source, u32 count);
+static u16 hpi6000_dsp_block_read32(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	u16 dsp_index, u32 hpi_address, u32 *dest, u32 count);
+
+static short hpi6000_adapter_boot_load_dsp(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	u32 *pos_error_code);
+static short hpi6000_check_PCI2040_error_flag(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	u16 read_or_write);
+#define H6READ 1
+#define H6WRITE 0
+
+static short hpi6000_update_control_cache(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm);
+static short hpi6000_message_response_sequence(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	u16 dsp_index, struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+static void hw_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, struct hpi_message *phm,
+	struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+static short hpi6000_wait_dsp_ack(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, u16 dsp_index,
+	u32 ack_value);
+
+static short hpi6000_send_host_command(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	u16 dsp_index, u32 host_cmd);
+
+static void hpi6000_send_dsp_interrupt(struct dsp_obj *pdo);
+
+static short hpi6000_send_data(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, u16 dsp_index,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+static short hpi6000_get_data(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, u16 dsp_index,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+static void hpi_write_word(struct dsp_obj *pdo, u32 address, u32 data);
+
+static u32 hpi_read_word(struct dsp_obj *pdo, u32 address);
+
+static void hpi_write_block(struct dsp_obj *pdo, u32 address, u32 *pdata,
+	u32 length);
+
+static void hpi_read_block(struct dsp_obj *pdo, u32 address, u32 *pdata,
+	u32 length);
+
+static void subsys_create_adapter(struct hpi_message *phm,
+	struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+static void subsys_delete_adapter(struct hpi_message *phm,
+	struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+static void adapter_get_asserts(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+static short create_adapter_obj(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	u32 *pos_error_code);
+
+/* local globals */
+
+static u16 gw_pci_read_asserts;	/* used to count PCI2040 errors */
+static u16 gw_pci_write_asserts;	/* used to count PCI2040 errors */
+
+static void subsys_message(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+
+	switch (phm->function) {
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_OPEN:
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_CLOSE:
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_GET_INFO:
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_UNLOAD:
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_LOAD:
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS:
+		/* messages that should not get here */
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_UNIMPLEMENTED;
+		break;
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER:
+		subsys_create_adapter(phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_DELETE_ADAPTER:
+		subsys_delete_adapter(phm, phr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FUNC;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void control_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+
+	switch (phm->function) {
+	case HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE:
+		if (pao->has_control_cache) {
+			u16 err;
+			err = hpi6000_update_control_cache(pao, phm);
+
+			if (err) {
+				phr->error = err;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (hpi_check_control_cache(((struct hpi_hw_obj *)
+						pao->priv)->p_cache, phm,
+					phr))
+				break;
+		}
+		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_CONTROL_GET_INFO:
+		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE:
+		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+		hpi_sync_control_cache(((struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv)->
+			p_cache, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FUNC;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void adapter_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	switch (phm->function) {
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_GET_INFO:
+		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_GET_ASSERT:
+		adapter_get_asserts(pao, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_OPEN:
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_CLOSE:
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_TEST_ASSERT:
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_SELFTEST:
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_GET_MODE:
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_SET_MODE:
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_FIND_OBJECT:
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_GET_PROPERTY:
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_SET_PROPERTY:
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_ENUM_PROPERTY:
+		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FUNC;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void outstream_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	switch (phm->function) {
+	case HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_ALLOC:
+	case HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE:
+		/* Don't let these messages go to the HW function because
+		 * they're called without allocating the spinlock.
+		 * For the HPI6000 adapters the HW would return
+		 * HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FUNC anyway.
+		 */
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FUNC;
+		break;
+	default:
+		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+static void instream_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+
+	switch (phm->function) {
+	case HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_ALLOC:
+	case HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE:
+		/* Don't let these messages go to the HW function because
+		 * they're called without allocating the spinlock.
+		 * For the HPI6000 adapters the HW would return
+		 * HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FUNC anyway.
+		 */
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FUNC;
+		break;
+	default:
+		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/** HPI_6000()
+ * Entry point from HPIMAN
+ * All calls to the HPI start here
+ */
+void HPI_6000(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao = NULL;
+
+	/* subsytem messages get executed by every HPI. */
+	/* All other messages are ignored unless the adapter index matches */
+	/* an adapter in the HPI */
+	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "O %d,F %x\n", phm->object, phm->function);
+
+	/* if Dsp has crashed then do not communicate with it any more */
+	if (phm->object != HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM) {
+		pao = hpi_find_adapter(phm->adapter_index);
+		if (!pao) {
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG,
+				" %d,%d refused, for another HPI?\n",
+				phm->object, phm->function);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (pao->dsp_crashed >= 10) {
+			hpi_init_response(phr, phm->object, phm->function,
+				HPI_ERROR_DSP_HARDWARE);
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, " %d,%d dsp crashed.\n",
+				phm->object, phm->function);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	/* Init default response including the size field */
+	if (phm->function != HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER)
+		hpi_init_response(phr, phm->object, phm->function,
+			HPI_ERROR_PROCESSING_MESSAGE);
+
+	switch (phm->type) {
+	case HPI_TYPE_MESSAGE:
+		switch (phm->object) {
+		case HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM:
+			subsys_message(phm, phr);
+			break;
+
+		case HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER:
+			phr->size =
+				sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) +
+				sizeof(struct hpi_adapter_res);
+			adapter_message(pao, phm, phr);
+			break;
+
+		case HPI_OBJ_CONTROL:
+			control_message(pao, phm, phr);
+			break;
+
+		case HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM:
+			outstream_message(pao, phm, phr);
+			break;
+
+		case HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM:
+			instream_message(pao, phm, phr);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_TYPE;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/* SUBSYSTEM */
+
+/* create an adapter object and initialise it based on resource information
+ * passed in in the message
+ * NOTE - you cannot use this function AND the FindAdapters function at the
+ * same time, the application must use only one of them to get the adapters
+ */
+static void subsys_create_adapter(struct hpi_message *phm,
+	struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	/* create temp adapter obj, because we don't know what index yet */
+	struct hpi_adapter_obj ao;
+	struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao;
+	u32 os_error_code;
+	short error = 0;
+	u32 dsp_index = 0;
+
+	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "subsys_create_adapter\n");
+
+	memset(&ao, 0, sizeof(ao));
+
+	/* this HPI only creates adapters for TI/PCI2040 based devices */
+	if (phm->u.s.resource.bus_type != HPI_BUS_PCI)
+		return;
+	if (phm->u.s.resource.r.pci->vendor_id != HPI_PCI_VENDOR_ID_TI)
+		return;
+	if (phm->u.s.resource.r.pci->device_id != HPI_PCI_DEV_ID_PCI2040)
+		return;
+
+	ao.priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hpi_hw_obj), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ao.priv) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "cant get mem for adapter object\n");
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* create the adapter object based on the resource information */
+	/*? memcpy(&ao.Pci,&phm->u.s.Resource.r.Pci,sizeof(ao.Pci)); */
+	ao.pci = *phm->u.s.resource.r.pci;
+
+	error = create_adapter_obj(&ao, &os_error_code);
+	if (!error)
+		error = hpi_add_adapter(&ao);
+	if (error) {
+		phr->u.s.data = os_error_code;
+		kfree(ao.priv);
+		phr->error = error;
+		return;
+	}
+	/* need to update paParentAdapter */
+	pao = hpi_find_adapter(ao.index);
+	if (!pao) {
+		/* We just added this adapter, why can't we find it!? */
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "lost adapter after boot\n");
+		phr->error = 950;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (dsp_index = 0; dsp_index < MAX_DSPS; dsp_index++) {
+		struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = (struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv;
+		phw->ado[dsp_index].pa_parent_adapter = pao;
+	}
+
+	phr->u.s.aw_adapter_list[ao.index] = ao.adapter_type;
+	phr->u.s.adapter_index = ao.index;
+	phr->u.s.num_adapters++;
+	phr->error = 0;
+}
+
+static void subsys_delete_adapter(struct hpi_message *phm,
+	struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao = NULL;
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw;
+
+	pao = hpi_find_adapter(phm->adapter_index);
+	if (!pao)
+		return;
+
+	phw = (struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv;
+
+	if (pao->has_control_cache)
+		hpi_free_control_cache(phw->p_cache);
+
+	hpi_delete_adapter(pao);
+	kfree(phw);
+
+	phr->error = 0;
+}
+
+/* this routine is called from SubSysFindAdapter and SubSysCreateAdapter */
+static short create_adapter_obj(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	u32 *pos_error_code)
+{
+	short boot_error = 0;
+	u32 dsp_index = 0;
+	u32 control_cache_size = 0;
+	u32 control_cache_count = 0;
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = (struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv;
+
+	/* init error reporting */
+	pao->dsp_crashed = 0;
+
+	/* The PCI2040 has the following address map */
+	/* BAR0 - 4K = HPI control and status registers on PCI2040 (HPI CSR) */
+	/* BAR1 - 32K = HPI registers on DSP */
+	phw->dw2040_HPICSR = pao->pci.ap_mem_base[0];
+	phw->dw2040_HPIDSP = pao->pci.ap_mem_base[1];
+	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "csr %p, dsp %p\n", phw->dw2040_HPICSR,
+		phw->dw2040_HPIDSP);
+
+	/* set addresses for the possible DSP HPI interfaces */
+	for (dsp_index = 0; dsp_index < MAX_DSPS; dsp_index++) {
+		phw->ado[dsp_index].prHPI_control =
+			phw->dw2040_HPIDSP + (CONTROL +
+			DSP_SPACING * dsp_index);
+
+		phw->ado[dsp_index].prHPI_address =
+			phw->dw2040_HPIDSP + (ADDRESS +
+			DSP_SPACING * dsp_index);
+		phw->ado[dsp_index].prHPI_data =
+			phw->dw2040_HPIDSP + (DATA + DSP_SPACING * dsp_index);
+
+		phw->ado[dsp_index].prHPI_data_auto_inc =
+			phw->dw2040_HPIDSP + (DATA_AUTOINC +
+			DSP_SPACING * dsp_index);
+
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "ctl %p, adr %p, dat %p, dat++ %p\n",
+			phw->ado[dsp_index].prHPI_control,
+			phw->ado[dsp_index].prHPI_address,
+			phw->ado[dsp_index].prHPI_data,
+			phw->ado[dsp_index].prHPI_data_auto_inc);
+
+		phw->ado[dsp_index].pa_parent_adapter = pao;
+	}
+
+	phw->pCI2040HPI_error_count = 0;
+	pao->has_control_cache = 0;
+
+	/* Set the default number of DSPs on this card */
+	/* This is (conditionally) adjusted after bootloading */
+	/* of the first DSP in the bootload section. */
+	phw->num_dsp = 1;
+
+	boot_error = hpi6000_adapter_boot_load_dsp(pao, pos_error_code);
+	if (boot_error)
+		return boot_error;
+
+	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(INFO, "bootload DSP OK\n");
+
+	phw->message_buffer_address_on_dsp = 0L;
+	phw->response_buffer_address_on_dsp = 0L;
+
+	/* get info about the adapter by asking the adapter */
+	/* send a HPI_ADAPTER_GET_INFO message */
+	{
+		struct hpi_message hM;
+		struct hpi_response hR0;	/* response from DSP 0 */
+		struct hpi_response hR1;	/* response from DSP 1 */
+		u16 error = 0;
+
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "send ADAPTER_GET_INFO\n");
+		memset(&hM, 0, sizeof(hM));
+		hM.type = HPI_TYPE_MESSAGE;
+		hM.size = sizeof(struct hpi_message);
+		hM.object = HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER;
+		hM.function = HPI_ADAPTER_GET_INFO;
+		hM.adapter_index = 0;
+		memset(&hR0, 0, sizeof(hR0));
+		memset(&hR1, 0, sizeof(hR1));
+		hR0.size = sizeof(hR0);
+		hR1.size = sizeof(hR1);
+
+		error = hpi6000_message_response_sequence(pao, 0, &hM, &hR0);
+		if (hR0.error) {
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "message error %d\n", hR0.error);
+			return hR0.error;
+		}
+		if (phw->num_dsp == 2) {
+			error = hpi6000_message_response_sequence(pao, 1, &hM,
+				&hR1);
+			if (error)
+				return error;
+		}
+		pao->adapter_type = hR0.u.a.adapter_type;
+		pao->index = hR0.u.a.adapter_index;
+	}
+
+	memset(&phw->control_cache[0], 0,
+		sizeof(struct hpi_control_cache_single) *
+		HPI_NMIXER_CONTROLS);
+	/* Read the control cache length to figure out if it is turned on */
+	control_cache_size =
+		hpi_read_word(&phw->ado[0],
+		HPI_HIF_ADDR(control_cache_size_in_bytes));
+	if (control_cache_size) {
+		control_cache_count =
+			hpi_read_word(&phw->ado[0],
+			HPI_HIF_ADDR(control_cache_count));
+		pao->has_control_cache = 1;
+
+		phw->p_cache =
+			hpi_alloc_control_cache(control_cache_count,
+			control_cache_size, (struct hpi_control_cache_info *)
+			&phw->control_cache[0]
+			);
+	} else
+		pao->has_control_cache = 0;
+
+	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "get adapter info ASI%04X index %d\n",
+		pao->adapter_type, pao->index);
+	pao->open = 0;	/* upon creation the adapter is closed */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/* ADAPTER */
+
+static void adapter_get_asserts(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+#ifndef HIDE_PCI_ASSERTS
+	/* if we have PCI2040 asserts then collect them */
+	if ((gw_pci_read_asserts > 0) || (gw_pci_write_asserts > 0)) {
+		phr->u.a.serial_number =
+			gw_pci_read_asserts * 100 + gw_pci_write_asserts;
+		phr->u.a.adapter_index = 1;	/* assert count */
+		phr->u.a.adapter_type = -1;	/* "dsp index" */
+		strcpy(phr->u.a.sz_adapter_assert, "PCI2040 error");
+		gw_pci_read_asserts = 0;
+		gw_pci_write_asserts = 0;
+		phr->error = 0;
+	} else
+#endif
+		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);	/*get DSP asserts */
+
+	return;
+}
+
+/************************************************************************/
+/* LOW-LEVEL */
+
+static short hpi6000_adapter_boot_load_dsp(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	u32 *pos_error_code)
+{
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = (struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv;
+	short error;
+	u32 timeout;
+	u32 read = 0;
+	u32 i = 0;
+	u32 data = 0;
+	u32 j = 0;
+	u32 test_addr = 0x80000000;
+	u32 test_data = 0x00000001;
+	u32 dw2040_reset = 0;
+	u32 dsp_index = 0;
+	u32 endian = 0;
+	u32 adapter_info = 0;
+	u32 delay = 0;
+
+	struct dsp_code dsp_code;
+	u16 boot_load_family = 0;
+
+	/* NOTE don't use wAdapterType in this routine. It is not setup yet */
+
+	switch (pao->pci.subsys_device_id) {
+	case 0x5100:
+	case 0x5110:	/* ASI5100 revB or higher with C6711D */
+	case 0x6100:
+	case 0x6200:
+		boot_load_family = HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x6200);
+		break;
+	case 0x8800:
+		boot_load_family = HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x8800);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return HPI6000_ERROR_UNHANDLED_SUBSYS_ID;
+	}
+
+	/* reset all DSPs, indicate two DSPs are present
+	 * set RST3-=1 to disconnect HAD8 to set DSP in little endian mode
+	 */
+	endian = 0;
+	dw2040_reset = 0x0003000F;
+	iowrite32(dw2040_reset, phw->dw2040_HPICSR + HPI_RESET);
+
+	/* read back register to make sure PCI2040 chip is functioning
+	 * note that bits 4..15 are read-only and so should always return zero,
+	 * even though we wrote 1 to them
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
+		delay = ioread32(phw->dw2040_HPICSR + HPI_RESET);
+	if (delay != dw2040_reset) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "INIT_PCI2040 %x %x\n", dw2040_reset,
+			delay);
+		return HPI6000_ERROR_INIT_PCI2040;
+	}
+
+	/* Indicate that DSP#0,1 is a C6X */
+	iowrite32(0x00000003, phw->dw2040_HPICSR + HPI_DATA_WIDTH);
+	/* set Bit30 and 29 - which will prevent Target aborts from being
+	 * issued upon HPI or GP error
+	 */
+	iowrite32(0x60000000, phw->dw2040_HPICSR + INTERRUPT_MASK_SET);
+
+	/* isolate DSP HAD8 line from PCI2040 so that
+	 * Little endian can be set by pullup
+	 */
+	dw2040_reset = dw2040_reset & (~(endian << 3));
+	iowrite32(dw2040_reset, phw->dw2040_HPICSR + HPI_RESET);
+
+	phw->ado[0].c_dsp_rev = 'B';	/* revB */
+	phw->ado[1].c_dsp_rev = 'B';	/* revB */
+
+	/*Take both DSPs out of reset, setting HAD8 to the correct Endian */
+	dw2040_reset = dw2040_reset & (~0x00000001);	/* start DSP 0 */
+	iowrite32(dw2040_reset, phw->dw2040_HPICSR + HPI_RESET);
+	dw2040_reset = dw2040_reset & (~0x00000002);	/* start DSP 1 */
+	iowrite32(dw2040_reset, phw->dw2040_HPICSR + HPI_RESET);
+
+	/* set HAD8 back to PCI2040, now that DSP set to little endian mode */
+	dw2040_reset = dw2040_reset & (~0x00000008);
+	iowrite32(dw2040_reset, phw->dw2040_HPICSR + HPI_RESET);
+	/*delay to allow DSP to get going */
+	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
+		delay = ioread32(phw->dw2040_HPICSR + HPI_RESET);
+
+	/* loop through all DSPs, downloading DSP code */
+	for (dsp_index = 0; dsp_index < phw->num_dsp; dsp_index++) {
+		struct dsp_obj *pdo = &phw->ado[dsp_index];
+
+		/* configure DSP so that we download code into the SRAM */
+		/* set control reg for little endian, HWOB=1 */
+		iowrite32(0x00010001, pdo->prHPI_control);
+
+		/* test access to the HPI address register (HPIA) */
+		test_data = 0x00000001;
+		for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
+			iowrite32(test_data, pdo->prHPI_address);
+			data = ioread32(pdo->prHPI_address);
+			if (data != test_data) {
+				HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "INIT_DSPHPI %x %x %x\n",
+					test_data, data, dsp_index);
+				return HPI6000_ERROR_INIT_DSPHPI;
+			}
+			test_data = test_data << 1;
+		}
+
+/* if C6713 the setup PLL to generate 225MHz from 25MHz.
+* Since the PLLDIV1 read is sometimes wrong, even on a C6713,
+* we're going to do this unconditionally
+*/
+/* PLLDIV1 should have a value of 8000 after reset */
+/*
+	if (HpiReadWord(pdo,0x01B7C118) == 0x8000)
+*/
+		{
+			/* C6713 datasheet says we cannot program PLL from HPI,
+			 * and indeed if we try to set the PLL multiply from the
+			 * HPI, the PLL does not seem to lock,
+			 * so we enable the PLL and use the default of x 7
+			 */
+			/* bypass PLL */
+			hpi_write_word(pdo, 0x01B7C100, 0x0000);
+			for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
+				delay = ioread32(phw->dw2040_HPICSR +
+					HPI_RESET);
+
+			/*  ** use default of PLL  x7 ** */
+			/* EMIF = 225/3=75MHz */
+			hpi_write_word(pdo, 0x01B7C120, 0x8002);
+			/* peri = 225/2 */
+			hpi_write_word(pdo, 0x01B7C11C, 0x8001);
+			/* cpu  = 225/1 */
+			hpi_write_word(pdo, 0x01B7C118, 0x8000);
+			/* ~200us delay */
+			for (i = 0; i < 2000; i++)
+				delay = ioread32(phw->dw2040_HPICSR +
+					HPI_RESET);
+			/* PLL not bypassed */
+			hpi_write_word(pdo, 0x01B7C100, 0x0001);
+			/* ~200us delay */
+			for (i = 0; i < 2000; i++)
+				delay = ioread32(phw->dw2040_HPICSR +
+					HPI_RESET);
+		}
+
+		/* test r/w to internal DSP memory
+		 * C6711 has L2 cache mapped to 0x0 when reset
+		 *
+		 *  revB - because of bug 3.0.1 last HPI read
+		 * (before HPI address issued) must be non-autoinc
+		 */
+		/* test each bit in the 32bit word */
+		for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+			test_addr = 0x00000000;
+			test_data = 0x00000001;
+			for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
+				hpi_write_word(pdo, test_addr + i, test_data);
+				data = hpi_read_word(pdo, test_addr + i);
+				if (data != test_data) {
+					HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
+						"DSP mem %x %x %x %x\n",
+						test_addr + i, test_data,
+						data, dsp_index);
+
+					return HPI6000_ERROR_INIT_DSPINTMEM;
+				}
+				test_data = test_data << 1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* memory map of ASI6200
+		   00000000-0000FFFF    16Kx32 internal program
+		   01800000-019FFFFF    Internal peripheral
+		   80000000-807FFFFF    CE0 2Mx32 SDRAM running @ 100MHz
+		   90000000-9000FFFF    CE1 Async peripherals:
+
+		   EMIF config
+		   ------------
+		   Global EMIF control
+		   0 -
+		   1 -
+		   2 -
+		   3 CLK2EN = 1   CLKOUT2 enabled
+		   4 CLK1EN = 0   CLKOUT1 disabled
+		   5 EKEN = 1 <--!! C6713 specific, enables ECLKOUT
+		   6 -
+		   7 NOHOLD = 1   external HOLD disabled
+		   8 HOLDA = 0    HOLDA output is low
+		   9 HOLD = 0             HOLD input is low
+		   10 ARDY = 1    ARDY input is high
+		   11 BUSREQ = 0   BUSREQ output is low
+		   12,13 Reserved = 1
+		 */
+		hpi_write_word(pdo, 0x01800000, 0x34A8);
+
+		/* EMIF CE0 setup - 2Mx32 Sync DRAM
+		   31..28       Wr setup
+		   27..22       Wr strobe
+		   21..20       Wr hold
+		   19..16       Rd setup
+		   15..14       -
+		   13..8        Rd strobe
+		   7..4         MTYPE   0011            Sync DRAM 32bits
+		   3            Wr hold MSB
+		   2..0         Rd hold
+		 */
+		hpi_write_word(pdo, 0x01800008, 0x00000030);
+
+		/* EMIF SDRAM Extension
+		   31-21        0
+		   20           WR2RD = 0
+		   19-18        WR2DEAC = 1
+		   17           WR2WR = 0
+		   16-15        R2WDQM = 2
+		   14-12        RD2WR = 4
+		   11-10        RD2DEAC = 1
+		   9            RD2RD = 1
+		   8-7          THZP = 10b
+		   6-5          TWR  = 2-1 = 01b (tWR = 10ns)
+		   4            TRRD = 0b = 2 ECLK (tRRD = 14ns)
+		   3-1          TRAS = 5-1 = 100b (Tras=42ns = 5 ECLK)
+		   1            CAS latency = 3 ECLK
+		   (for Micron 2M32-7 operating at 100Mhz)
+		 */
+
+		/* need to use this else DSP code crashes */
+		hpi_write_word(pdo, 0x01800020, 0x001BDF29);
+
+		/* EMIF SDRAM control - set up for a 2Mx32 SDRAM (512x32x4 bank)
+		   31           -               -
+		   30           SDBSZ   1               4 bank
+		   29..28       SDRSZ   00              11 row address pins
+		   27..26       SDCSZ   01              8 column address pins
+		   25           RFEN    1               refersh enabled
+		   24           INIT    1               init SDRAM
+		   23..20       TRCD    0001
+		   19..16       TRP             0001
+		   15..12       TRC             0110
+		   11..0        -               -
+		 */
+		/*      need to use this else DSP code crashes */
+		hpi_write_word(pdo, 0x01800018, 0x47117000);
+
+		/* EMIF SDRAM Refresh Timing */
+		hpi_write_word(pdo, 0x0180001C, 0x00000410);
+
+		/*MIF CE1 setup - Async peripherals
+		   @100MHz bus speed, each cycle is 10ns,
+		   31..28       Wr setup  = 1
+		   27..22       Wr strobe = 3                   30ns
+		   21..20       Wr hold = 1
+		   19..16       Rd setup =1
+		   15..14       Ta = 2
+		   13..8        Rd strobe = 3                   30ns
+		   7..4         MTYPE   0010            Async 32bits
+		   3            Wr hold MSB =0
+		   2..0         Rd hold = 1
+		 */
+		{
+			u32 cE1 =
+				(1L << 28) | (3L << 22) | (1L << 20) | (1L <<
+				16) | (2L << 14) | (3L << 8) | (2L << 4) | 1L;
+			hpi_write_word(pdo, 0x01800004, cE1);
+		}
+
+		/* delay a little to allow SDRAM and DSP to "get going" */
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
+			delay = ioread32(phw->dw2040_HPICSR + HPI_RESET);
+
+		/* test access to SDRAM */
+		{
+			test_addr = 0x80000000;
+			test_data = 0x00000001;
+			/* test each bit in the 32bit word */
+			for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
+				hpi_write_word(pdo, test_addr, test_data);
+				data = hpi_read_word(pdo, test_addr);
+				if (data != test_data) {
+					HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
+						"DSP dram %x %x %x %x\n",
+						test_addr, test_data, data,
+						dsp_index);
+
+					return HPI6000_ERROR_INIT_SDRAM1;
+				}
+				test_data = test_data << 1;
+			}
+			/* test every Nth address in the DRAM */
+#define DRAM_SIZE_WORDS 0x200000	/*2_mx32 */
+#define DRAM_INC 1024
+			test_addr = 0x80000000;
+			test_data = 0x0;
+			for (i = 0; i < DRAM_SIZE_WORDS; i = i + DRAM_INC) {
+				hpi_write_word(pdo, test_addr + i, test_data);
+				test_data++;
+			}
+			test_addr = 0x80000000;
+			test_data = 0x0;
+			for (i = 0; i < DRAM_SIZE_WORDS; i = i + DRAM_INC) {
+				data = hpi_read_word(pdo, test_addr + i);
+				if (data != test_data) {
+					HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
+						"DSP dram %x %x %x %x\n",
+						test_addr + i, test_data,
+						data, dsp_index);
+					return HPI6000_ERROR_INIT_SDRAM2;
+				}
+				test_data++;
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		/* write the DSP code down into the DSPs memory */
+		/*HpiDspCode_Open(nBootLoadFamily,&DspCode,pdwOsErrorCode); */
+		dsp_code.ps_dev = pao->pci.p_os_data;
+
+		error = hpi_dsp_code_open(boot_load_family, &dsp_code,
+			pos_error_code);
+
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+
+		while (1) {
+			u32 length;
+			u32 address;
+			u32 type;
+			u32 *pcode;
+
+			error = hpi_dsp_code_read_word(&dsp_code, &length);
+			if (error)
+				break;
+			if (length == 0xFFFFFFFF)
+				break;	/* end of code */
+
+			error = hpi_dsp_code_read_word(&dsp_code, &address);
+			if (error)
+				break;
+			error = hpi_dsp_code_read_word(&dsp_code, &type);
+			if (error)
+				break;
+			error = hpi_dsp_code_read_block(length, &dsp_code,
+				&pcode);
+			if (error)
+				break;
+			error = hpi6000_dsp_block_write32(pao, (u16)dsp_index,
+				address, pcode, length);
+			if (error)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (error) {
+			hpi_dsp_code_close(&dsp_code);
+			return error;
+		}
+		/* verify that code was written correctly */
+		/* this time through, assume no errors in DSP code file/array */
+		hpi_dsp_code_rewind(&dsp_code);
+		while (1) {
+			u32 length;
+			u32 address;
+			u32 type;
+			u32 *pcode;
+
+			hpi_dsp_code_read_word(&dsp_code, &length);
+			if (length == 0xFFFFFFFF)
+				break;	/* end of code */
+
+			hpi_dsp_code_read_word(&dsp_code, &address);
+			hpi_dsp_code_read_word(&dsp_code, &type);
+			hpi_dsp_code_read_block(length, &dsp_code, &pcode);
+
+			for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+				data = hpi_read_word(pdo, address);
+				if (data != *pcode) {
+					error = HPI6000_ERROR_INIT_VERIFY;
+					HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
+						"DSP verify %x %x %x %x\n",
+						address, *pcode, data,
+						dsp_index);
+					break;
+				}
+				pcode++;
+				address += 4;
+			}
+			if (error)
+				break;
+		}
+		hpi_dsp_code_close(&dsp_code);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+
+		/* zero out the hostmailbox */
+		{
+			u32 address = HPI_HIF_ADDR(host_cmd);
+			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+				hpi_write_word(pdo, address, 0);
+				address += 4;
+			}
+		}
+		/* write the DSP number into the hostmailbox */
+		/* structure before starting the DSP */
+		hpi_write_word(pdo, HPI_HIF_ADDR(dsp_number), dsp_index);
+
+		/* write the DSP adapter Info into the */
+		/* hostmailbox before starting the DSP */
+		if (dsp_index > 0)
+			hpi_write_word(pdo, HPI_HIF_ADDR(adapter_info),
+				adapter_info);
+
+		/* step 3. Start code by sending interrupt */
+		iowrite32(0x00030003, pdo->prHPI_control);
+		for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++)
+			delay = ioread32(phw->dw2040_HPICSR + HPI_RESET);
+
+		/* wait for a non-zero value in hostcmd -
+		 * indicating initialization is complete
+		 *
+		 * Init could take a while if DSP checks SDRAM memory
+		 * Was 200000. Increased to 2000000 for ASI8801 so we
+		 * don't get 938 errors.
+		 */
+		timeout = 2000000;
+		while (timeout) {
+			do {
+				read = hpi_read_word(pdo,
+					HPI_HIF_ADDR(host_cmd));
+			} while (--timeout
+				&& hpi6000_check_PCI2040_error_flag(pao,
+					H6READ));
+
+			if (read)
+				break;
+			/* The following is a workaround for bug #94:
+			 * Bluescreen on install and subsequent boots on a
+			 * DELL PowerEdge 600SC PC with 1.8GHz P4 and
+			 * ServerWorks chipset. Without this delay the system
+			 * locks up with a bluescreen (NOT GPF or pagefault).
+			 */
+			else
+				hpios_delay_micro_seconds(1000);
+		}
+		if (timeout == 0)
+			return HPI6000_ERROR_INIT_NOACK;
+
+		/* read the DSP adapter Info from the */
+		/* hostmailbox structure after starting the DSP */
+		if (dsp_index == 0) {
+			/*u32 dwTestData=0; */
+			u32 mask = 0;
+
+			adapter_info =
+				hpi_read_word(pdo,
+				HPI_HIF_ADDR(adapter_info));
+			if (HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI
+				(HPI_HIF_ADAPTER_INFO_EXTRACT_ADAPTER
+					(adapter_info)) ==
+				HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x6200))
+				/* all 6200 cards have this many DSPs */
+				phw->num_dsp = 2;
+
+			/* test that the PLD is programmed */
+			/* and we can read/write 24bits */
+#define PLD_BASE_ADDRESS 0x90000000L	/*for ASI6100/6200/8800 */
+
+			switch (boot_load_family) {
+			case HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x6200):
+				/* ASI6100/6200 has 24bit path to FPGA */
+				mask = 0xFFFFFF00L;
+				/* ASI5100 uses AX6 code, */
+				/* but has no PLD r/w register to test */
+				if (HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(pao->pci.
+						subsys_device_id) ==
+					HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x5100))
+					mask = 0x00000000L;
+				break;
+			case HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x8800):
+				/* ASI8800 has 16bit path to FPGA */
+				mask = 0xFFFF0000L;
+				break;
+			}
+			test_data = 0xAAAAAA00L & mask;
+			/* write to 24 bit Debug register (D31-D8) */
+			hpi_write_word(pdo, PLD_BASE_ADDRESS + 4L, test_data);
+			read = hpi_read_word(pdo,
+				PLD_BASE_ADDRESS + 4L) & mask;
+			if (read != test_data) {
+				HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "PLD %x %x\n", test_data,
+					read);
+				return HPI6000_ERROR_INIT_PLDTEST1;
+			}
+			test_data = 0x55555500L & mask;
+			hpi_write_word(pdo, PLD_BASE_ADDRESS + 4L, test_data);
+			read = hpi_read_word(pdo,
+				PLD_BASE_ADDRESS + 4L) & mask;
+			if (read != test_data) {
+				HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "PLD %x %x\n", test_data,
+					read);
+				return HPI6000_ERROR_INIT_PLDTEST2;
+			}
+		}
+	}	/* for numDSP */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define PCI_TIMEOUT 100
+
+static int hpi_set_address(struct dsp_obj *pdo, u32 address)
+{
+	u32 timeout = PCI_TIMEOUT;
+
+	do {
+		iowrite32(address, pdo->prHPI_address);
+	} while (hpi6000_check_PCI2040_error_flag(pdo->pa_parent_adapter,
+			H6WRITE)
+		&& --timeout);
+
+	if (timeout)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* write one word to the HPI port */
+static void hpi_write_word(struct dsp_obj *pdo, u32 address, u32 data)
+{
+	if (hpi_set_address(pdo, address))
+		return;
+	iowrite32(data, pdo->prHPI_data);
+}
+
+/* read one word from the HPI port */
+static u32 hpi_read_word(struct dsp_obj *pdo, u32 address)
+{
+	u32 data = 0;
+
+	if (hpi_set_address(pdo, address))
+		return 0;	/*? no way to return error */
+
+	/* take care of errata in revB DSP (2.0.1) */
+	data = ioread32(pdo->prHPI_data);
+	return data;
+}
+
+/* write a block of 32bit words to the DSP HPI port using auto-inc mode */
+static void hpi_write_block(struct dsp_obj *pdo, u32 address, u32 *pdata,
+	u32 length)
+{
+	u16 length16 = length - 1;
+
+	if (length == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (hpi_set_address(pdo, address))
+		return;
+
+	iowrite32_rep(pdo->prHPI_data_auto_inc, pdata, length16);
+
+	/* take care of errata in revB DSP (2.0.1) */
+	/* must end with non auto-inc */
+	iowrite32(*(pdata + length - 1), pdo->prHPI_data);
+}
+
+/** read a block of 32bit words from the DSP HPI port using auto-inc mode
+ */
+static void hpi_read_block(struct dsp_obj *pdo, u32 address, u32 *pdata,
+	u32 length)
+{
+	u16 length16 = length - 1;
+
+	if (length == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (hpi_set_address(pdo, address))
+		return;
+
+	ioread32_rep(pdo->prHPI_data_auto_inc, pdata, length16);
+
+	/* take care of errata in revB DSP (2.0.1) */
+	/* must end with non auto-inc */
+	*(pdata + length - 1) = ioread32(pdo->prHPI_data);
+}
+
+static u16 hpi6000_dsp_block_write32(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	u16 dsp_index, u32 hpi_address, u32 *source, u32 count)
+{
+	struct dsp_obj *pdo =
+		&(*(struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv).ado[dsp_index];
+	u32 time_out = PCI_TIMEOUT;
+	int c6711_burst_size = 128;
+	u32 local_hpi_address = hpi_address;
+	int local_count = count;
+	int xfer_size;
+	u32 *pdata = source;
+
+	while (local_count) {
+		if (local_count > c6711_burst_size)
+			xfer_size = c6711_burst_size;
+		else
+			xfer_size = local_count;
+
+		time_out = PCI_TIMEOUT;
+		do {
+			hpi_write_block(pdo, local_hpi_address, pdata,
+				xfer_size);
+		} while (hpi6000_check_PCI2040_error_flag(pao, H6WRITE)
+			&& --time_out);
+
+		if (!time_out)
+			break;
+		pdata += xfer_size;
+		local_hpi_address += sizeof(u32) * xfer_size;
+		local_count -= xfer_size;
+	}
+
+	if (time_out)
+		return 0;
+	else
+		return 1;
+}
+
+static u16 hpi6000_dsp_block_read32(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	u16 dsp_index, u32 hpi_address, u32 *dest, u32 count)
+{
+	struct dsp_obj *pdo =
+		&(*(struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv).ado[dsp_index];
+	u32 time_out = PCI_TIMEOUT;
+	int c6711_burst_size = 16;
+	u32 local_hpi_address = hpi_address;
+	int local_count = count;
+	int xfer_size;
+	u32 *pdata = dest;
+	u32 loop_count = 0;
+
+	while (local_count) {
+		if (local_count > c6711_burst_size)
+			xfer_size = c6711_burst_size;
+		else
+			xfer_size = local_count;
+
+		time_out = PCI_TIMEOUT;
+		do {
+			hpi_read_block(pdo, local_hpi_address, pdata,
+				xfer_size);
+		} while (hpi6000_check_PCI2040_error_flag(pao, H6READ)
+			&& --time_out);
+		if (!time_out)
+			break;
+
+		pdata += xfer_size;
+		local_hpi_address += sizeof(u32) * xfer_size;
+		local_count -= xfer_size;
+		loop_count++;
+	}
+
+	if (time_out)
+		return 0;
+	else
+		return 1;
+}
+
+static short hpi6000_message_response_sequence(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	u16 dsp_index, struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = (struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv;
+	struct dsp_obj *pdo = &phw->ado[dsp_index];
+	u32 timeout;
+	u16 ack;
+	u32 address;
+	u32 length;
+	u32 *p_data;
+	u16 error = 0;
+
+	/* does the DSP we are referencing exist? */
+	if (dsp_index >= phw->num_dsp)
+		return HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_INVALID_DSP_INDEX;
+
+	ack = hpi6000_wait_dsp_ack(pao, dsp_index, HPI_HIF_IDLE);
+	if (ack & HPI_HIF_ERROR_MASK) {
+		pao->dsp_crashed++;
+		return HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_RESP_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
+	}
+	pao->dsp_crashed = 0;
+
+	/* send the message */
+
+	/* get the address and size */
+	if (phw->message_buffer_address_on_dsp == 0) {
+		timeout = TIMEOUT;
+		do {
+			address =
+				hpi_read_word(pdo,
+				HPI_HIF_ADDR(message_buffer_address));
+			phw->message_buffer_address_on_dsp = address;
+		} while (hpi6000_check_PCI2040_error_flag(pao, H6READ)
+			&& --timeout);
+		if (!timeout)
+			return HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_GET_ADR;
+	} else
+		address = phw->message_buffer_address_on_dsp;
+
+	/*        dwLength = sizeof(struct hpi_message); */
+	length = phm->size;
+
+	/* send it */
+	p_data = (u32 *)phm;
+	if (hpi6000_dsp_block_write32(pao, dsp_index, address, p_data,
+			(u16)length / 4))
+		return HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_RESP_BLOCKWRITE32;
+
+	if (hpi6000_send_host_command(pao, dsp_index, HPI_HIF_GET_RESP))
+		return HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_RESP_GETRESPCMD;
+	hpi6000_send_dsp_interrupt(pdo);
+
+	ack = hpi6000_wait_dsp_ack(pao, dsp_index, HPI_HIF_GET_RESP);
+	if (ack & HPI_HIF_ERROR_MASK)
+		return HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_RESP_GET_RESP_ACK;
+
+	/* get the address and size */
+	if (phw->response_buffer_address_on_dsp == 0) {
+		timeout = TIMEOUT;
+		do {
+			address =
+				hpi_read_word(pdo,
+				HPI_HIF_ADDR(response_buffer_address));
+		} while (hpi6000_check_PCI2040_error_flag(pao, H6READ)
+			&& --timeout);
+		phw->response_buffer_address_on_dsp = address;
+
+		if (!timeout)
+			return HPI6000_ERROR_RESP_GET_ADR;
+	} else
+		address = phw->response_buffer_address_on_dsp;
+
+	/* read the length of the response back from the DSP */
+	timeout = TIMEOUT;
+	do {
+		length = hpi_read_word(pdo, HPI_HIF_ADDR(length));
+	} while (hpi6000_check_PCI2040_error_flag(pao, H6READ) && --timeout);
+	if (!timeout)
+		length = sizeof(struct hpi_response);
+
+	/* get it */
+	p_data = (u32 *)phr;
+	if (hpi6000_dsp_block_read32(pao, dsp_index, address, p_data,
+			(u16)length / 4))
+		return HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_RESP_BLOCKREAD32;
+
+	/* set i/f back to idle */
+	if (hpi6000_send_host_command(pao, dsp_index, HPI_HIF_IDLE))
+		return HPI6000_ERROR_MSG_RESP_IDLECMD;
+	hpi6000_send_dsp_interrupt(pdo);
+
+	error = hpi_validate_response(phm, phr);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/* have to set up the below defines to match stuff in the MAP file */
+
+#define MSG_ADDRESS (HPI_HIF_BASE+0x18)
+#define MSG_LENGTH 11
+#define RESP_ADDRESS (HPI_HIF_BASE+0x44)
+#define RESP_LENGTH 16
+#define QUEUE_START  (HPI_HIF_BASE+0x88)
+#define QUEUE_SIZE 0x8000
+
+static short hpi6000_send_data_check_adr(u32 address, u32 length_in_dwords)
+{
+/*#define CHECKING       // comment this line in to enable checking */
+#ifdef CHECKING
+	if (address < (u32)MSG_ADDRESS)
+		return 0;
+	if (address > (u32)(QUEUE_START + QUEUE_SIZE))
+		return 0;
+	if ((address + (length_in_dwords << 2)) >
+		(u32)(QUEUE_START + QUEUE_SIZE))
+		return 0;
+#else
+	(void)address;
+	(void)length_in_dwords;
+	return 1;
+#endif
+}
+
+static short hpi6000_send_data(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, u16 dsp_index,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	struct dsp_obj *pdo =
+		&(*(struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv).ado[dsp_index];
+	u32 data_sent = 0;
+	u16 ack;
+	u32 length, address;
+	u32 *p_data = (u32 *)phm->u.d.u.data.pb_data;
+	u16 time_out = 8;
+
+	(void)phr;
+
+	/* round dwDataSize down to nearest 4 bytes */
+	while ((data_sent < (phm->u.d.u.data.data_size & ~3L))
+		&& --time_out) {
+		ack = hpi6000_wait_dsp_ack(pao, dsp_index, HPI_HIF_IDLE);
+		if (ack & HPI_HIF_ERROR_MASK)
+			return HPI6000_ERROR_SEND_DATA_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
+
+		if (hpi6000_send_host_command(pao, dsp_index,
+				HPI_HIF_SEND_DATA))
+			return HPI6000_ERROR_SEND_DATA_CMD;
+
+		hpi6000_send_dsp_interrupt(pdo);
+
+		ack = hpi6000_wait_dsp_ack(pao, dsp_index, HPI_HIF_SEND_DATA);
+
+		if (ack & HPI_HIF_ERROR_MASK)
+			return HPI6000_ERROR_SEND_DATA_ACK;
+
+		do {
+			/* get the address and size */
+			address = hpi_read_word(pdo, HPI_HIF_ADDR(address));
+			/* DSP returns number of DWORDS */
+			length = hpi_read_word(pdo, HPI_HIF_ADDR(length));
+		} while (hpi6000_check_PCI2040_error_flag(pao, H6READ));
+
+		if (!hpi6000_send_data_check_adr(address, length))
+			return HPI6000_ERROR_SEND_DATA_ADR;
+
+		/* send the data. break data into 512 DWORD blocks (2K bytes)
+		 * and send using block write. 2Kbytes is the max as this is the
+		 * memory window given to the HPI data register by the PCI2040
+		 */
+
+		{
+			u32 len = length;
+			u32 blk_len = 512;
+			while (len) {
+				if (len < blk_len)
+					blk_len = len;
+				if (hpi6000_dsp_block_write32(pao, dsp_index,
+						address, p_data, blk_len))
+					return HPI6000_ERROR_SEND_DATA_WRITE;
+				address += blk_len * 4;
+				p_data += blk_len;
+				len -= blk_len;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (hpi6000_send_host_command(pao, dsp_index, HPI_HIF_IDLE))
+			return HPI6000_ERROR_SEND_DATA_IDLECMD;
+
+		hpi6000_send_dsp_interrupt(pdo);
+
+		data_sent += length * 4;
+	}
+	if (!time_out)
+		return HPI6000_ERROR_SEND_DATA_TIMEOUT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static short hpi6000_get_data(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, u16 dsp_index,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	struct dsp_obj *pdo =
+		&(*(struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv).ado[dsp_index];
+	u32 data_got = 0;
+	u16 ack;
+	u32 length, address;
+	u32 *p_data = (u32 *)phm->u.d.u.data.pb_data;
+
+	(void)phr;	/* this parameter not used! */
+
+	/* round dwDataSize down to nearest 4 bytes */
+	while (data_got < (phm->u.d.u.data.data_size & ~3L)) {
+		ack = hpi6000_wait_dsp_ack(pao, dsp_index, HPI_HIF_IDLE);
+		if (ack & HPI_HIF_ERROR_MASK)
+			return HPI6000_ERROR_GET_DATA_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
+
+		if (hpi6000_send_host_command(pao, dsp_index,
+				HPI_HIF_GET_DATA))
+			return HPI6000_ERROR_GET_DATA_CMD;
+		hpi6000_send_dsp_interrupt(pdo);
+
+		ack = hpi6000_wait_dsp_ack(pao, dsp_index, HPI_HIF_GET_DATA);
+
+		if (ack & HPI_HIF_ERROR_MASK)
+			return HPI6000_ERROR_GET_DATA_ACK;
+
+		/* get the address and size */
+		do {
+			address = hpi_read_word(pdo, HPI_HIF_ADDR(address));
+			length = hpi_read_word(pdo, HPI_HIF_ADDR(length));
+		} while (hpi6000_check_PCI2040_error_flag(pao, H6READ));
+
+		/* read the data */
+		{
+			u32 len = length;
+			u32 blk_len = 512;
+			while (len) {
+				if (len < blk_len)
+					blk_len = len;
+				if (hpi6000_dsp_block_read32(pao, dsp_index,
+						address, p_data, blk_len))
+					return HPI6000_ERROR_GET_DATA_READ;
+				address += blk_len * 4;
+				p_data += blk_len;
+				len -= blk_len;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (hpi6000_send_host_command(pao, dsp_index, HPI_HIF_IDLE))
+			return HPI6000_ERROR_GET_DATA_IDLECMD;
+		hpi6000_send_dsp_interrupt(pdo);
+
+		data_got += length * 4;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void hpi6000_send_dsp_interrupt(struct dsp_obj *pdo)
+{
+	iowrite32(0x00030003, pdo->prHPI_control);	/* DSPINT */
+}
+
+static short hpi6000_send_host_command(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	u16 dsp_index, u32 host_cmd)
+{
+	struct dsp_obj *pdo =
+		&(*(struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv).ado[dsp_index];
+	u32 timeout = TIMEOUT;
+
+	/* set command */
+	do {
+		hpi_write_word(pdo, HPI_HIF_ADDR(host_cmd), host_cmd);
+		/* flush the FIFO */
+		hpi_set_address(pdo, HPI_HIF_ADDR(host_cmd));
+	} while (hpi6000_check_PCI2040_error_flag(pao, H6WRITE) && --timeout);
+
+	/* reset the interrupt bit */
+	iowrite32(0x00040004, pdo->prHPI_control);
+
+	if (timeout)
+		return 0;
+	else
+		return 1;
+}
+
+/* if the PCI2040 has recorded an HPI timeout, reset the error and return 1 */
+static short hpi6000_check_PCI2040_error_flag(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	u16 read_or_write)
+{
+	u32 hPI_error;
+
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = (struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv;
+
+	/* read the error bits from the PCI2040 */
+	hPI_error = ioread32(phw->dw2040_HPICSR + HPI_ERROR_REPORT);
+	if (hPI_error) {
+		/* reset the error flag */
+		iowrite32(0L, phw->dw2040_HPICSR + HPI_ERROR_REPORT);
+		phw->pCI2040HPI_error_count++;
+		if (read_or_write == 1)
+			gw_pci_read_asserts++;	   /************* inc global */
+		else
+			gw_pci_write_asserts++;
+		return 1;
+	} else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static short hpi6000_wait_dsp_ack(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, u16 dsp_index,
+	u32 ack_value)
+{
+	struct dsp_obj *pdo =
+		&(*(struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv).ado[dsp_index];
+	u32 ack = 0L;
+	u32 timeout;
+	u32 hPIC = 0L;
+
+	/* wait for host interrupt to signal ack is ready */
+	timeout = TIMEOUT;
+	while (--timeout) {
+		hPIC = ioread32(pdo->prHPI_control);
+		if (hPIC & 0x04)	/* 0x04 = HINT from DSP */
+			break;
+	}
+	if (timeout == 0)
+		return HPI_HIF_ERROR_MASK;
+
+	/* wait for dwAckValue */
+	timeout = TIMEOUT;
+	while (--timeout) {
+		/* read the ack mailbox */
+		ack = hpi_read_word(pdo, HPI_HIF_ADDR(dsp_ack));
+		if (ack == ack_value)
+			break;
+		if ((ack & HPI_HIF_ERROR_MASK)
+			&& !hpi6000_check_PCI2040_error_flag(pao, H6READ))
+			break;
+		/*for (i=0;i<1000;i++) */
+		/*      dwPause=i+1; */
+	}
+	if (ack & HPI_HIF_ERROR_MASK)
+		/* indicates bad read from DSP -
+		   typically 0xffffff is read for some reason */
+		ack = HPI_HIF_ERROR_MASK;
+
+	if (timeout == 0)
+		ack = HPI_HIF_ERROR_MASK;
+	return (short)ack;
+}
+
+static short hpi6000_update_control_cache(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm)
+{
+	const u16 dsp_index = 0;
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = (struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv;
+	struct dsp_obj *pdo = &phw->ado[dsp_index];
+	u32 timeout;
+	u32 cache_dirty_flag;
+	u16 err;
+
+	hpios_dsplock_lock(pao);
+
+	timeout = TIMEOUT;
+	do {
+		cache_dirty_flag =
+			hpi_read_word((struct dsp_obj *)pdo,
+			HPI_HIF_ADDR(control_cache_is_dirty));
+	} while (hpi6000_check_PCI2040_error_flag(pao, H6READ) && --timeout);
+	if (!timeout) {
+		err = HPI6000_ERROR_CONTROL_CACHE_PARAMS;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (cache_dirty_flag) {
+		/* read the cached controls */
+		u32 address;
+		u32 length;
+
+		timeout = TIMEOUT;
+		if (pdo->control_cache_address_on_dsp == 0) {
+			do {
+				address =
+					hpi_read_word((struct dsp_obj *)pdo,
+					HPI_HIF_ADDR(control_cache_address));
+
+				length = hpi_read_word((struct dsp_obj *)pdo,
+					HPI_HIF_ADDR
+					(control_cache_size_in_bytes));
+			} while (hpi6000_check_PCI2040_error_flag(pao, H6READ)
+				&& --timeout);
+			if (!timeout) {
+				err = HPI6000_ERROR_CONTROL_CACHE_ADDRLEN;
+				goto unlock;
+			}
+			pdo->control_cache_address_on_dsp = address;
+			pdo->control_cache_length_on_dsp = length;
+		} else {
+			address = pdo->control_cache_address_on_dsp;
+			length = pdo->control_cache_length_on_dsp;
+		}
+
+		if (hpi6000_dsp_block_read32(pao, dsp_index, address,
+				(u32 *)&phw->control_cache[0],
+				length / sizeof(u32))) {
+			err = HPI6000_ERROR_CONTROL_CACHE_READ;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+		do {
+			hpi_write_word((struct dsp_obj *)pdo,
+				HPI_HIF_ADDR(control_cache_is_dirty), 0);
+			/* flush the FIFO */
+			hpi_set_address(pdo, HPI_HIF_ADDR(host_cmd));
+		} while (hpi6000_check_PCI2040_error_flag(pao, H6WRITE)
+			&& --timeout);
+		if (!timeout) {
+			err = HPI6000_ERROR_CONTROL_CACHE_FLUSH;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+
+	}
+	err = 0;
+
+unlock:
+	hpios_dsplock_unlock(pao);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/** Get dsp index for multi DSP adapters only */
+static u16 get_dsp_index(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, struct hpi_message *phm)
+{
+	u16 ret = 0;
+	switch (phm->object) {
+	case HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM:
+		if (phm->obj_index < 2)
+			ret = 1;
+		break;
+	case HPI_OBJ_PROFILE:
+		ret = phm->obj_index;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/** Complete transaction with DSP
+
+Send message, get response, send or get stream data if any.
+*/
+static void hw_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, struct hpi_message *phm,
+	struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	u16 error = 0;
+	u16 dsp_index = 0;
+	u16 num_dsp = ((struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv)->num_dsp;
+	hpios_dsplock_lock(pao);
+
+	if (num_dsp < 2)
+		dsp_index = 0;
+	else {
+		dsp_index = get_dsp_index(pao, phm);
+
+		/* is this  checked on the DSP anyway? */
+		if ((phm->function == HPI_ISTREAM_GROUP_ADD)
+			|| (phm->function == HPI_OSTREAM_GROUP_ADD)) {
+			struct hpi_message hm;
+			u16 add_index;
+			hm.obj_index = phm->u.d.u.stream.stream_index;
+			hm.object = phm->u.d.u.stream.object_type;
+			add_index = get_dsp_index(pao, &hm);
+			if (add_index != dsp_index) {
+				phr->error = HPI_ERROR_NO_INTERDSP_GROUPS;
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	error = hpi6000_message_response_sequence(pao, dsp_index, phm, phr);
+
+	/* maybe an error response */
+	if (error) {
+		/* something failed in the HPI/DSP interface */
+		phr->error = error;
+		/* just the header of the response is valid */
+		phr->size = sizeof(struct hpi_response_header);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (phr->error != 0)	/* something failed in the DSP */
+		goto err;
+
+	switch (phm->function) {
+	case HPI_OSTREAM_WRITE:
+	case HPI_ISTREAM_ANC_WRITE:
+		error = hpi6000_send_data(pao, dsp_index, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_ISTREAM_READ:
+	case HPI_OSTREAM_ANC_READ:
+		error = hpi6000_get_data(pao, dsp_index, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_GET_ASSERT:
+		phr->u.a.adapter_index = 0;	/* dsp 0 default */
+		if (num_dsp == 2) {
+			if (!phr->u.a.adapter_type) {
+				/* no assert from dsp 0, check dsp 1 */
+				error = hpi6000_message_response_sequence(pao,
+					1, phm, phr);
+				phr->u.a.adapter_index = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (error)
+		phr->error = error;
+
+err:
+	hpios_dsplock_unlock(pao);
+	return;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6000.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6000.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4c7d507c0ecd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6000.h
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+
+    AudioScience HPI driver
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+    published by the Free Software Foundation;
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+Public declarations for DSP Proramming Interface to TI C6701
+
+Shared between hpi6000.c and DSP code
+
+(C) Copyright AudioScience Inc. 1998-2003
+******************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef _HPI6000_H_
+#define _HPI6000_H_
+
+#define HPI_NMIXER_CONTROLS 200
+
+/*
+ * Control caching is always supported in the HPI code.
+ * The DSP should make sure that dwControlCacheSizeInBytes is initialized to 0
+ * during boot to make it in-active.
+ */
+struct hpi_hif_6000 {
+	u32 host_cmd;
+	u32 dsp_ack;
+	u32 address;
+	u32 length;
+	u32 message_buffer_address;
+	u32 response_buffer_address;
+	u32 dsp_number;
+	u32 adapter_info;
+	u32 control_cache_is_dirty;
+	u32 control_cache_address;
+	u32 control_cache_size_in_bytes;
+	u32 control_cache_count;
+};
+
+#define HPI_HIF_PACK_ADAPTER_INFO(adapter, version_major, version_minor) \
+		((adapter << 16) | (version_major << 8) | version_minor)
+#define HPI_HIF_ADAPTER_INFO_EXTRACT_ADAPTER(adapterinfo) \
+		((adapterinfo >> 16) & 0xffff)
+#define HPI_HIF_ADAPTER_INFO_EXTRACT_HWVERSION_MAJOR(adapterinfo) \
+		((adapterinfo >> 8) & 0xff)
+#define HPI_HIF_ADAPTER_INFO_EXTRACT_HWVERSION_MINOR(adapterinfo) \
+		(adapterinfo & 0xff)
+
+/* Command/status exchanged between host and DSP */
+#define HPI_HIF_IDLE            0
+#define HPI_HIF_SEND_MSG        1
+#define HPI_HIF_GET_RESP        2
+#define HPI_HIF_DATA_MASK       0x10
+#define HPI_HIF_SEND_DATA       0x13
+#define HPI_HIF_GET_DATA        0x14
+#define HPI_HIF_SEND_DONE       5
+#define HPI_HIF_RESET           9
+
+#endif				/* _HPI6000_H_ */
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6205.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6205.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5e88c1fc2b9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6205.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2331 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+
+    AudioScience HPI driver
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+    published by the Free Software Foundation;
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+ Hardware Programming Interface (HPI) for AudioScience
+ ASI50xx, AS51xx, ASI6xxx, ASI87xx ASI89xx series adapters.
+ These PCI and PCIe bus adapters are based on a
+ TMS320C6205 PCI bus mastering DSP,
+ and (except ASI50xx) TI TMS320C6xxx floating point DSP
+
+ Exported function:
+ void HPI_6205(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+
+(C) Copyright AudioScience Inc. 1998-2010
+*******************************************************************************/
+#define SOURCEFILE_NAME "hpi6205.c"
+
+#include "hpi_internal.h"
+#include "hpimsginit.h"
+#include "hpidebug.h"
+#include "hpi6205.h"
+#include "hpidspcd.h"
+#include "hpicmn.h"
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* HPI6205 specific error codes */
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_BASE                      1000
+/*#define HPI6205_ERROR_MEM_ALLOC 1001 */
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_6205_NO_IRQ               1002
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_6205_INIT_FAILED          1003
+/*#define HPI6205_ERROR_MISSING_DSPCODE 1004 */
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PCI_DEVICE        1005
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_6205_REG                  1006
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_6205_DSPPAGE              1007
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_BAD_DSPINDEX              1008
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_C6713_HPIC                1009
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_C6713_HPIA                1010
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_C6713_PLL                 1011
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_INTMEM                1012
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_EXTMEM                1013
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_PLD                   1014
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_MSG_RESP_IDLE_TIMEOUT     1015
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_MSG_RESP_TIMEOUT          1016
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_6205_EEPROM               1017
+#define HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_EMIF                  1018
+
+#define hpi6205_error(dsp_index, err) (err)
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* for C6205 PCI i/f */
+/* Host Status Register (HSR) bitfields */
+#define C6205_HSR_INTSRC        0x01
+#define C6205_HSR_INTAVAL       0x02
+#define C6205_HSR_INTAM         0x04
+#define C6205_HSR_CFGERR        0x08
+#define C6205_HSR_EEREAD        0x10
+/* Host-to-DSP Control Register (HDCR) bitfields */
+#define C6205_HDCR_WARMRESET    0x01
+#define C6205_HDCR_DSPINT       0x02
+#define C6205_HDCR_PCIBOOT      0x04
+/* DSP Page Register (DSPP) bitfields, */
+/* defines 4 Mbyte page that BAR0 points to */
+#define C6205_DSPP_MAP1         0x400
+
+/* BAR0 maps to prefetchable 4 Mbyte memory block set by DSPP.
+ * BAR1 maps to non-prefetchable 8 Mbyte memory block
+ * of DSP memory mapped registers (starting at 0x01800000).
+ * 0x01800000 is hardcoded in the PCI i/f, so that only the offset from this
+ * needs to be added to the BAR1 base address set in the PCI config reg
+ */
+#define C6205_BAR1_PCI_IO_OFFSET (0x027FFF0L)
+#define C6205_BAR1_HSR  (C6205_BAR1_PCI_IO_OFFSET)
+#define C6205_BAR1_HDCR (C6205_BAR1_PCI_IO_OFFSET+4)
+#define C6205_BAR1_DSPP (C6205_BAR1_PCI_IO_OFFSET+8)
+
+/* used to control LED (revA) and reset C6713 (revB) */
+#define C6205_BAR0_TIMER1_CTL (0x01980000L)
+
+/* For first 6713 in CE1 space, using DA17,16,2 */
+#define HPICL_ADDR      0x01400000L
+#define HPICH_ADDR      0x01400004L
+#define HPIAL_ADDR      0x01410000L
+#define HPIAH_ADDR      0x01410004L
+#define HPIDIL_ADDR     0x01420000L
+#define HPIDIH_ADDR     0x01420004L
+#define HPIDL_ADDR      0x01430000L
+#define HPIDH_ADDR      0x01430004L
+
+#define C6713_EMIF_GCTL         0x01800000
+#define C6713_EMIF_CE1          0x01800004
+#define C6713_EMIF_CE0          0x01800008
+#define C6713_EMIF_CE2          0x01800010
+#define C6713_EMIF_CE3          0x01800014
+#define C6713_EMIF_SDRAMCTL     0x01800018
+#define C6713_EMIF_SDRAMTIMING  0x0180001C
+#define C6713_EMIF_SDRAMEXT     0x01800020
+
+struct hpi_hw_obj {
+	/* PCI registers */
+	__iomem u32 *prHSR;
+	__iomem u32 *prHDCR;
+	__iomem u32 *prDSPP;
+
+	u32 dsp_page;
+
+	struct consistent_dma_area h_locked_mem;
+	struct bus_master_interface *p_interface_buffer;
+
+	u16 flag_outstream_just_reset[HPI_MAX_STREAMS];
+	/* a non-NULL handle means there is an HPI allocated buffer */
+	struct consistent_dma_area instream_host_buffers[HPI_MAX_STREAMS];
+	struct consistent_dma_area outstream_host_buffers[HPI_MAX_STREAMS];
+	/* non-zero size means a buffer exists, may be external */
+	u32 instream_host_buffer_size[HPI_MAX_STREAMS];
+	u32 outstream_host_buffer_size[HPI_MAX_STREAMS];
+
+	struct consistent_dma_area h_control_cache;
+	struct consistent_dma_area h_async_event_buffer;
+/*      struct hpi_control_cache_single *pControlCache; */
+	struct hpi_async_event *p_async_event_buffer;
+	struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache;
+};
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* local prototypes */
+
+#define check_before_bbm_copy(status, p_bbm_data, l_first_write, l_second_write)
+
+static int wait_dsp_ack(struct hpi_hw_obj *phw, int state, int timeout_us);
+
+static void send_dsp_command(struct hpi_hw_obj *phw, int cmd);
+
+static u16 adapter_boot_load_dsp(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	u32 *pos_error_code);
+
+static u16 message_response_sequence(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+static void hw_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, struct hpi_message *phm,
+	struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+#define HPI6205_TIMEOUT 1000000
+
+static void subsys_create_adapter(struct hpi_message *phm,
+	struct hpi_response *phr);
+static void subsys_delete_adapter(struct hpi_message *phm,
+	struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+static u16 create_adapter_obj(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	u32 *pos_error_code);
+
+static void delete_adapter_obj(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao);
+
+static void outstream_host_buffer_allocate(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+static void outstream_host_buffer_get_info(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+static void outstream_host_buffer_free(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+static void outstream_write(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+static void outstream_get_info(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+static void outstream_start(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+static void outstream_open(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+static void outstream_reset(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+static void instream_host_buffer_allocate(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+static void instream_host_buffer_get_info(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+static void instream_host_buffer_free(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+static void instream_read(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+static void instream_get_info(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+static void instream_start(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+static u32 boot_loader_read_mem32(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index,
+	u32 address);
+
+static u16 boot_loader_write_mem32(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index,
+	u32 address, u32 data);
+
+static u16 boot_loader_config_emif(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	int dsp_index);
+
+static u16 boot_loader_test_memory(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index,
+	u32 address, u32 length);
+
+static u16 boot_loader_test_internal_memory(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	int dsp_index);
+
+static u16 boot_loader_test_external_memory(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	int dsp_index);
+
+static u16 boot_loader_test_pld(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index);
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+static void subsys_message(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+
+	switch (phm->function) {
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_OPEN:
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_CLOSE:
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_GET_INFO:
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_UNLOAD:
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_LOAD:
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS:
+		/* messages that should not get here */
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_UNIMPLEMENTED;
+		break;
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER:
+		subsys_create_adapter(phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_DELETE_ADAPTER:
+		subsys_delete_adapter(phm, phr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FUNC;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void control_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+
+	switch (phm->function) {
+	case HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE:
+		if (pao->has_control_cache) {
+			rmb();	/* make sure we see updates DM_aed from DSP */
+			if (hpi_check_control_cache(phw->p_cache, phm, phr))
+				break;
+		}
+		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_CONTROL_GET_INFO:
+		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE:
+		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+		if (pao->has_control_cache)
+			hpi_sync_control_cache(phw->p_cache, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FUNC;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void adapter_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	switch (phm->function) {
+	default:
+		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void outstream_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+
+	if (phm->obj_index >= HPI_MAX_STREAMS) {
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_STREAM;
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(WARNING,
+			"message referencing invalid stream %d "
+			"on adapter index %d\n", phm->obj_index,
+			phm->adapter_index);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (phm->function) {
+	case HPI_OSTREAM_WRITE:
+		outstream_write(pao, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_OSTREAM_GET_INFO:
+		outstream_get_info(pao, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_ALLOC:
+		outstream_host_buffer_allocate(pao, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_GET_INFO:
+		outstream_host_buffer_get_info(pao, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE:
+		outstream_host_buffer_free(pao, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_OSTREAM_START:
+		outstream_start(pao, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_OSTREAM_OPEN:
+		outstream_open(pao, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_OSTREAM_RESET:
+		outstream_reset(pao, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void instream_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+
+	if (phm->obj_index >= HPI_MAX_STREAMS) {
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_STREAM;
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(WARNING,
+			"message referencing invalid stream %d "
+			"on adapter index %d\n", phm->obj_index,
+			phm->adapter_index);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (phm->function) {
+	case HPI_ISTREAM_READ:
+		instream_read(pao, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_ISTREAM_GET_INFO:
+		instream_get_info(pao, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_ALLOC:
+		instream_host_buffer_allocate(pao, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_GET_INFO:
+		instream_host_buffer_get_info(pao, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE:
+		instream_host_buffer_free(pao, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_ISTREAM_START:
+		instream_start(pao, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/** Entry point to this HPI backend
+ * All calls to the HPI start here
+ */
+void HPI_6205(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao = NULL;
+
+	/* subsytem messages are processed by every HPI.
+	 * All other messages are ignored unless the adapter index matches
+	 * an adapter in the HPI
+	 */
+	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "HPI obj=%d, func=%d\n", phm->object,
+		phm->function);
+
+	/* if Dsp has crashed then do not communicate with it any more */
+	if (phm->object != HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM) {
+		pao = hpi_find_adapter(phm->adapter_index);
+		if (!pao) {
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG,
+				" %d,%d refused, for another HPI?\n",
+				phm->object, phm->function);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ((pao->dsp_crashed >= 10)
+			&& (phm->function != HPI_ADAPTER_DEBUG_READ)) {
+			/* allow last resort debug read even after crash */
+			hpi_init_response(phr, phm->object, phm->function,
+				HPI_ERROR_DSP_HARDWARE);
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(WARNING, " %d,%d dsp crashed.\n",
+				phm->object, phm->function);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Init default response  */
+	if (phm->function != HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER)
+		hpi_init_response(phr, phm->object, phm->function,
+			HPI_ERROR_PROCESSING_MESSAGE);
+
+	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "start of switch\n");
+	switch (phm->type) {
+	case HPI_TYPE_MESSAGE:
+		switch (phm->object) {
+		case HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM:
+			subsys_message(phm, phr);
+			break;
+
+		case HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER:
+			phr->size =
+				sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) +
+				sizeof(struct hpi_adapter_res);
+			adapter_message(pao, phm, phr);
+			break;
+
+		case HPI_OBJ_CONTROLEX:
+		case HPI_OBJ_CONTROL:
+			control_message(pao, phm, phr);
+			break;
+
+		case HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM:
+			outstream_message(pao, phm, phr);
+			break;
+
+		case HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM:
+			instream_message(pao, phm, phr);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_TYPE;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* SUBSYSTEM */
+
+/** Create an adapter object and initialise it based on resource information
+ * passed in in the message
+ * *** NOTE - you cannot use this function AND the FindAdapters function at the
+ * same time, the application must use only one of them to get the adapters ***
+ */
+static void subsys_create_adapter(struct hpi_message *phm,
+	struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	/* create temp adapter obj, because we don't know what index yet */
+	struct hpi_adapter_obj ao;
+	u32 os_error_code;
+	u16 err;
+
+	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, " subsys_create_adapter\n");
+
+	memset(&ao, 0, sizeof(ao));
+
+	/* this HPI only creates adapters for TI/PCI devices */
+	if (phm->u.s.resource.bus_type != HPI_BUS_PCI)
+		return;
+	if (phm->u.s.resource.r.pci->vendor_id != HPI_PCI_VENDOR_ID_TI)
+		return;
+	if (phm->u.s.resource.r.pci->device_id != HPI_PCI_DEV_ID_DSP6205)
+		return;
+
+	ao.priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hpi_hw_obj), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ao.priv) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "cant get mem for adapter object\n");
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ao.pci = *phm->u.s.resource.r.pci;
+	err = create_adapter_obj(&ao, &os_error_code);
+	if (!err)
+		err = hpi_add_adapter(&ao);
+	if (err) {
+		phr->u.s.data = os_error_code;
+		delete_adapter_obj(&ao);
+		phr->error = err;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	phr->u.s.aw_adapter_list[ao.index] = ao.adapter_type;
+	phr->u.s.adapter_index = ao.index;
+	phr->u.s.num_adapters++;
+	phr->error = 0;
+}
+
+/** delete an adapter - required by WDM driver */
+static void subsys_delete_adapter(struct hpi_message *phm,
+	struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao;
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw;
+
+	pao = hpi_find_adapter(phm->adapter_index);
+	if (!pao) {
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ_INDEX;
+		return;
+	}
+	phw = (struct hpi_hw_obj *)pao->priv;
+	/* reset adapter h/w */
+	/* Reset C6713 #1 */
+	boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, 0, C6205_BAR0_TIMER1_CTL, 0);
+	/* reset C6205 */
+	iowrite32(C6205_HDCR_WARMRESET, phw->prHDCR);
+
+	delete_adapter_obj(pao);
+	phr->error = 0;
+}
+
+/** Create adapter object
+  allocate buffers, bootload DSPs, initialise control cache
+*/
+static u16 create_adapter_obj(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	u32 *pos_error_code)
+{
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+	struct bus_master_interface *interface;
+	u32 phys_addr;
+#ifndef HPI6205_NO_HSR_POLL
+	u32 time_out = HPI6205_TIMEOUT;
+	u32 temp1;
+#endif
+	int i;
+	u16 err;
+
+	/* init error reporting */
+	pao->dsp_crashed = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HPI_MAX_STREAMS; i++)
+		phw->flag_outstream_just_reset[i] = 1;
+
+	/* The C6205 memory area 1 is 8Mbyte window into DSP registers */
+	phw->prHSR =
+		pao->pci.ap_mem_base[1] +
+		C6205_BAR1_HSR / sizeof(*pao->pci.ap_mem_base[1]);
+	phw->prHDCR =
+		pao->pci.ap_mem_base[1] +
+		C6205_BAR1_HDCR / sizeof(*pao->pci.ap_mem_base[1]);
+	phw->prDSPP =
+		pao->pci.ap_mem_base[1] +
+		C6205_BAR1_DSPP / sizeof(*pao->pci.ap_mem_base[1]);
+
+	pao->has_control_cache = 0;
+
+	if (hpios_locked_mem_alloc(&phw->h_locked_mem,
+			sizeof(struct bus_master_interface),
+			pao->pci.p_os_data))
+		phw->p_interface_buffer = NULL;
+	else if (hpios_locked_mem_get_virt_addr(&phw->h_locked_mem,
+			(void *)&phw->p_interface_buffer))
+		phw->p_interface_buffer = NULL;
+
+	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "interface buffer address %p\n",
+		phw->p_interface_buffer);
+
+	if (phw->p_interface_buffer) {
+		memset((void *)phw->p_interface_buffer, 0,
+			sizeof(struct bus_master_interface));
+		phw->p_interface_buffer->dsp_ack = H620_HIF_UNKNOWN;
+	}
+
+	err = adapter_boot_load_dsp(pao, pos_error_code);
+	if (err)
+		/* no need to clean up as SubSysCreateAdapter */
+		/* calls DeleteAdapter on error. */
+		return err;
+
+	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(INFO, "load DSP code OK\n");
+
+	/* allow boot load even if mem alloc wont work */
+	if (!phw->p_interface_buffer)
+		return hpi6205_error(0, HPI_ERROR_MEMORY_ALLOC);
+
+	interface = phw->p_interface_buffer;
+
+#ifndef HPI6205_NO_HSR_POLL
+	/* wait for first interrupt indicating the DSP init is done */
+	time_out = HPI6205_TIMEOUT * 10;
+	temp1 = 0;
+	while (((temp1 & C6205_HSR_INTSRC) == 0) && --time_out)
+		temp1 = ioread32(phw->prHSR);
+
+	if (temp1 & C6205_HSR_INTSRC)
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(INFO,
+			"interrupt confirming DSP code running OK\n");
+	else {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
+			"timed out waiting for interrupt "
+			"confirming DSP code running\n");
+		return hpi6205_error(0, HPI6205_ERROR_6205_NO_IRQ);
+	}
+
+	/* reset the interrupt */
+	iowrite32(C6205_HSR_INTSRC, phw->prHSR);
+#endif
+
+	/* make sure the DSP has started ok */
+	if (!wait_dsp_ack(phw, H620_HIF_RESET, HPI6205_TIMEOUT * 10)) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "timed out waiting reset state \n");
+		return hpi6205_error(0, HPI6205_ERROR_6205_INIT_FAILED);
+	}
+	/* Note that *pao, *phw are zeroed after allocation,
+	 * so pointers and flags are NULL by default.
+	 * Allocate bus mastering control cache buffer and tell the DSP about it
+	 */
+	if (interface->control_cache.number_of_controls) {
+		void *p_control_cache_virtual;
+
+		err = hpios_locked_mem_alloc(&phw->h_control_cache,
+			interface->control_cache.size_in_bytes,
+			pao->pci.p_os_data);
+		if (!err)
+			err = hpios_locked_mem_get_virt_addr(&phw->
+				h_control_cache, &p_control_cache_virtual);
+		if (!err) {
+			memset(p_control_cache_virtual, 0,
+				interface->control_cache.size_in_bytes);
+
+			phw->p_cache =
+				hpi_alloc_control_cache(interface->
+				control_cache.number_of_controls,
+				interface->control_cache.size_in_bytes,
+				(struct hpi_control_cache_info *)
+				p_control_cache_virtual);
+		}
+		if (!err) {
+			err = hpios_locked_mem_get_phys_addr(&phw->
+				h_control_cache, &phys_addr);
+			interface->control_cache.physical_address32 =
+				phys_addr;
+		}
+
+		if (!err)
+			pao->has_control_cache = 1;
+		else {
+			if (hpios_locked_mem_valid(&phw->h_control_cache))
+				hpios_locked_mem_free(&phw->h_control_cache);
+			pao->has_control_cache = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	/* allocate bus mastering async buffer and tell the DSP about it */
+	if (interface->async_buffer.b.size) {
+		err = hpios_locked_mem_alloc(&phw->h_async_event_buffer,
+			interface->async_buffer.b.size *
+			sizeof(struct hpi_async_event), pao->pci.p_os_data);
+		if (!err)
+			err = hpios_locked_mem_get_virt_addr
+				(&phw->h_async_event_buffer, (void *)
+				&phw->p_async_event_buffer);
+		if (!err)
+			memset((void *)phw->p_async_event_buffer, 0,
+				interface->async_buffer.b.size *
+				sizeof(struct hpi_async_event));
+		if (!err) {
+			err = hpios_locked_mem_get_phys_addr
+				(&phw->h_async_event_buffer, &phys_addr);
+			interface->async_buffer.physical_address32 =
+				phys_addr;
+		}
+		if (err) {
+			if (hpios_locked_mem_valid(&phw->
+					h_async_event_buffer)) {
+				hpios_locked_mem_free
+					(&phw->h_async_event_buffer);
+				phw->p_async_event_buffer = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	send_dsp_command(phw, H620_HIF_IDLE);
+
+	{
+		struct hpi_message hM;
+		struct hpi_response hR;
+		u32 max_streams;
+
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "init ADAPTER_GET_INFO\n");
+		memset(&hM, 0, sizeof(hM));
+		hM.type = HPI_TYPE_MESSAGE;
+		hM.size = sizeof(hM);
+		hM.object = HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER;
+		hM.function = HPI_ADAPTER_GET_INFO;
+		hM.adapter_index = 0;
+		memset(&hR, 0, sizeof(hR));
+		hR.size = sizeof(hR);
+
+		err = message_response_sequence(pao, &hM, &hR);
+		if (err) {
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "message transport error %d\n",
+				err);
+			return err;
+		}
+		if (hR.error)
+			return hR.error;
+
+		pao->adapter_type = hR.u.a.adapter_type;
+		pao->index = hR.u.a.adapter_index;
+
+		max_streams = hR.u.a.num_outstreams + hR.u.a.num_instreams;
+
+		hpios_locked_mem_prepare((max_streams * 6) / 10, max_streams,
+			65536, pao->pci.p_os_data);
+
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE,
+			"got adapter info type %x index %d serial %d\n",
+			hR.u.a.adapter_type, hR.u.a.adapter_index,
+			hR.u.a.serial_number);
+	}
+
+	pao->open = 0;	/* upon creation the adapter is closed */
+
+	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(INFO, "bootload DSP OK\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/** Free memory areas allocated by adapter
+ * this routine is called from SubSysDeleteAdapter,
+  * and SubSysCreateAdapter if duplicate index
+*/
+static void delete_adapter_obj(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao)
+{
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw;
+	int i;
+
+	phw = pao->priv;
+
+	if (hpios_locked_mem_valid(&phw->h_async_event_buffer)) {
+		hpios_locked_mem_free(&phw->h_async_event_buffer);
+		phw->p_async_event_buffer = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (hpios_locked_mem_valid(&phw->h_control_cache)) {
+		hpios_locked_mem_free(&phw->h_control_cache);
+		hpi_free_control_cache(phw->p_cache);
+	}
+
+	if (hpios_locked_mem_valid(&phw->h_locked_mem)) {
+		hpios_locked_mem_free(&phw->h_locked_mem);
+		phw->p_interface_buffer = NULL;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HPI_MAX_STREAMS; i++)
+		if (hpios_locked_mem_valid(&phw->instream_host_buffers[i])) {
+			hpios_locked_mem_free(&phw->instream_host_buffers[i]);
+			/*?phw->InStreamHostBuffers[i] = NULL; */
+			phw->instream_host_buffer_size[i] = 0;
+		}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HPI_MAX_STREAMS; i++)
+		if (hpios_locked_mem_valid(&phw->outstream_host_buffers[i])) {
+			hpios_locked_mem_free(&phw->outstream_host_buffers
+				[i]);
+			phw->outstream_host_buffer_size[i] = 0;
+		}
+
+	hpios_locked_mem_unprepare(pao->pci.p_os_data);
+
+	hpi_delete_adapter(pao);
+	kfree(phw);
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* OutStream Host buffer functions */
+
+/** Allocate or attach buffer for busmastering
+*/
+static void outstream_host_buffer_allocate(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	u16 err = 0;
+	u32 command = phm->u.d.u.buffer.command;
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+	struct bus_master_interface *interface = phw->p_interface_buffer;
+
+	hpi_init_response(phr, phm->object, phm->function, 0);
+
+	if (command == HPI_BUFFER_CMD_EXTERNAL
+		|| command == HPI_BUFFER_CMD_INTERNAL_ALLOC) {
+		/* ALLOC phase, allocate a buffer with power of 2 size,
+		   get its bus address for PCI bus mastering
+		 */
+		phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size =
+			roundup_pow_of_two(phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size);
+		/* return old size and allocated size,
+		   so caller can detect change */
+		phr->u.d.u.stream_info.data_available =
+			phw->outstream_host_buffer_size[phm->obj_index];
+		phr->u.d.u.stream_info.buffer_size =
+			phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size;
+
+		if (phw->outstream_host_buffer_size[phm->obj_index] ==
+			phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size) {
+			/* Same size, no action required */
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (hpios_locked_mem_valid(&phw->outstream_host_buffers[phm->
+					obj_index]))
+			hpios_locked_mem_free(&phw->outstream_host_buffers
+				[phm->obj_index]);
+
+		err = hpios_locked_mem_alloc(&phw->outstream_host_buffers
+			[phm->obj_index], phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size,
+			pao->pci.p_os_data);
+
+		if (err) {
+			phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATASIZE;
+			phw->outstream_host_buffer_size[phm->obj_index] = 0;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		err = hpios_locked_mem_get_phys_addr
+			(&phw->outstream_host_buffers[phm->obj_index],
+			&phm->u.d.u.buffer.pci_address);
+		/* get the phys addr into msg for single call alloc caller
+		 * needs to do this for split alloc (or use the same message)
+		 * return the phy address for split alloc in the respose too
+		 */
+		phr->u.d.u.stream_info.auxiliary_data_available =
+			phm->u.d.u.buffer.pci_address;
+
+		if (err) {
+			hpios_locked_mem_free(&phw->outstream_host_buffers
+				[phm->obj_index]);
+			phw->outstream_host_buffer_size[phm->obj_index] = 0;
+			phr->error = HPI_ERROR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (command == HPI_BUFFER_CMD_EXTERNAL
+		|| command == HPI_BUFFER_CMD_INTERNAL_GRANTADAPTER) {
+		/* GRANT phase.  Set up the BBM status, tell the DSP about
+		   the buffer so it can start using BBM.
+		 */
+		struct hpi_hostbuffer_status *status;
+
+		if (phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size & (phm->u.d.u.buffer.
+				buffer_size - 1)) {
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
+				"buffer size must be 2^N not %d\n",
+				phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size);
+			phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATASIZE;
+			return;
+		}
+		phw->outstream_host_buffer_size[phm->obj_index] =
+			phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size;
+		status = &interface->outstream_host_buffer_status[phm->
+			obj_index];
+		status->samples_processed = 0;
+		status->stream_state = HPI_STATE_STOPPED;
+		status->dSP_index = 0;
+		status->host_index = status->dSP_index;
+		status->size_in_bytes = phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size;
+
+		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+
+		if (phr->error
+			&& hpios_locked_mem_valid(&phw->
+				outstream_host_buffers[phm->obj_index])) {
+			hpios_locked_mem_free(&phw->outstream_host_buffers
+				[phm->obj_index]);
+			phw->outstream_host_buffer_size[phm->obj_index] = 0;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void outstream_host_buffer_get_info(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+	struct bus_master_interface *interface = phw->p_interface_buffer;
+	struct hpi_hostbuffer_status *status;
+	u8 *p_bbm_data;
+
+	if (hpios_locked_mem_valid(&phw->outstream_host_buffers[phm->
+				obj_index])) {
+		if (hpios_locked_mem_get_virt_addr(&phw->
+				outstream_host_buffers[phm->obj_index],
+				(void *)&p_bbm_data)) {
+			phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
+			return;
+		}
+		status = &interface->outstream_host_buffer_status[phm->
+			obj_index];
+		hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+			HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_GET_INFO, 0);
+		phr->u.d.u.hostbuffer_info.p_buffer = p_bbm_data;
+		phr->u.d.u.hostbuffer_info.p_status = status;
+	} else {
+		hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+			HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_GET_INFO,
+			HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION);
+	}
+}
+
+static void outstream_host_buffer_free(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+	u32 command = phm->u.d.u.buffer.command;
+
+	if (phw->outstream_host_buffer_size[phm->obj_index]) {
+		if (command == HPI_BUFFER_CMD_EXTERNAL
+			|| command == HPI_BUFFER_CMD_INTERNAL_REVOKEADAPTER) {
+			phw->outstream_host_buffer_size[phm->obj_index] = 0;
+			hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+			/* Tell adapter to stop using the host buffer. */
+		}
+		if (command == HPI_BUFFER_CMD_EXTERNAL
+			|| command == HPI_BUFFER_CMD_INTERNAL_FREE)
+			hpios_locked_mem_free(&phw->outstream_host_buffers
+				[phm->obj_index]);
+	}
+	/* Should HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION be returned
+	   if no host buffer is allocated? */
+	else
+		hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+			HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE, 0);
+
+}
+
+static long outstream_get_space_available(struct hpi_hostbuffer_status
+	*status)
+{
+	return status->size_in_bytes - ((long)(status->host_index) -
+		(long)(status->dSP_index));
+}
+
+static void outstream_write(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+	struct bus_master_interface *interface = phw->p_interface_buffer;
+	struct hpi_hostbuffer_status *status;
+	long space_available;
+
+	if (!phw->outstream_host_buffer_size[phm->obj_index]) {
+		/* there  is no BBM buffer, write via message */
+		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	hpi_init_response(phr, phm->object, phm->function, 0);
+	status = &interface->outstream_host_buffer_status[phm->obj_index];
+
+	if (phw->flag_outstream_just_reset[phm->obj_index]) {
+		/* Format can only change after reset. Must tell DSP. */
+		u16 function = phm->function;
+		phw->flag_outstream_just_reset[phm->obj_index] = 0;
+		phm->function = HPI_OSTREAM_SET_FORMAT;
+		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);	/* send the format to the DSP */
+		phm->function = function;
+		if (phr->error)
+			return;
+	}
+#if 1
+	if (phw->flag_outstream_just_reset[phm->obj_index]) {
+		/* First OutStremWrite() call following reset will write data to the
+		   adapter's buffers, reducing delay before stream can start
+		 */
+		int partial_write = 0;
+		unsigned int original_size = 0;
+
+		/* Send the first buffer to the DSP the old way. */
+		/* Limit size of first transfer - */
+		/* expect that this will not usually be triggered. */
+		if (phm->u.d.u.data.data_size > HPI6205_SIZEOF_DATA) {
+			partial_write = 1;
+			original_size = phm->u.d.u.data.data_size;
+			phm->u.d.u.data.data_size = HPI6205_SIZEOF_DATA;
+		}
+		/* write it */
+		phm->function = HPI_OSTREAM_WRITE;
+		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+		/* update status information that the DSP would typically
+		 * update (and will update next time the DSP
+		 * buffer update task reads data from the host BBM buffer)
+		 */
+		status->auxiliary_data_available = phm->u.d.u.data.data_size;
+		status->host_index += phm->u.d.u.data.data_size;
+		status->dSP_index += phm->u.d.u.data.data_size;
+
+		/* if we did a full write, we can return from here. */
+		if (!partial_write)
+			return;
+
+		/* tweak buffer parameters and let the rest of the */
+		/* buffer land in internal BBM buffer */
+		phm->u.d.u.data.data_size =
+			original_size - HPI6205_SIZEOF_DATA;
+		phm->u.d.u.data.pb_data += HPI6205_SIZEOF_DATA;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	space_available = outstream_get_space_available(status);
+	if (space_available < (long)phm->u.d.u.data.data_size) {
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATASIZE;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* HostBuffers is used to indicate host buffer is internally allocated.
+	   otherwise, assumed external, data written externally */
+	if (phm->u.d.u.data.pb_data
+		&& hpios_locked_mem_valid(&phw->outstream_host_buffers[phm->
+				obj_index])) {
+		u8 *p_bbm_data;
+		long l_first_write;
+		u8 *p_app_data = (u8 *)phm->u.d.u.data.pb_data;
+
+		if (hpios_locked_mem_get_virt_addr(&phw->
+				outstream_host_buffers[phm->obj_index],
+				(void *)&p_bbm_data)) {
+			phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		/* either all data,
+		   or enough to fit from current to end of BBM buffer */
+		l_first_write =
+			min(phm->u.d.u.data.data_size,
+			status->size_in_bytes -
+			(status->host_index & (status->size_in_bytes - 1)));
+
+		memcpy(p_bbm_data +
+			(status->host_index & (status->size_in_bytes - 1)),
+			p_app_data, l_first_write);
+		/* remaining data if any */
+		memcpy(p_bbm_data, p_app_data + l_first_write,
+			phm->u.d.u.data.data_size - l_first_write);
+	}
+	status->host_index += phm->u.d.u.data.data_size;
+}
+
+static void outstream_get_info(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+	struct bus_master_interface *interface = phw->p_interface_buffer;
+	struct hpi_hostbuffer_status *status;
+
+	if (!phw->outstream_host_buffer_size[phm->obj_index]) {
+		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	hpi_init_response(phr, phm->object, phm->function, 0);
+
+	status = &interface->outstream_host_buffer_status[phm->obj_index];
+
+	phr->u.d.u.stream_info.state = (u16)status->stream_state;
+	phr->u.d.u.stream_info.samples_transferred =
+		status->samples_processed;
+	phr->u.d.u.stream_info.buffer_size = status->size_in_bytes;
+	phr->u.d.u.stream_info.data_available =
+		status->size_in_bytes - outstream_get_space_available(status);
+	phr->u.d.u.stream_info.auxiliary_data_available =
+		status->auxiliary_data_available;
+}
+
+static void outstream_start(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+}
+
+static void outstream_reset(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+	phw->flag_outstream_just_reset[phm->obj_index] = 1;
+	hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+}
+
+static void outstream_open(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	outstream_reset(pao, phm, phr);
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* InStream Host buffer functions */
+
+static void instream_host_buffer_allocate(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	u16 err = 0;
+	u32 command = phm->u.d.u.buffer.command;
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+	struct bus_master_interface *interface = phw->p_interface_buffer;
+
+	hpi_init_response(phr, phm->object, phm->function, 0);
+
+	if (command == HPI_BUFFER_CMD_EXTERNAL
+		|| command == HPI_BUFFER_CMD_INTERNAL_ALLOC) {
+
+		phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size =
+			roundup_pow_of_two(phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size);
+		phr->u.d.u.stream_info.data_available =
+			phw->instream_host_buffer_size[phm->obj_index];
+		phr->u.d.u.stream_info.buffer_size =
+			phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size;
+
+		if (phw->instream_host_buffer_size[phm->obj_index] ==
+			phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size) {
+			/* Same size, no action required */
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (hpios_locked_mem_valid(&phw->instream_host_buffers[phm->
+					obj_index]))
+			hpios_locked_mem_free(&phw->instream_host_buffers
+				[phm->obj_index]);
+
+		err = hpios_locked_mem_alloc(&phw->instream_host_buffers[phm->
+				obj_index], phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size,
+			pao->pci.p_os_data);
+
+		if (err) {
+			phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATASIZE;
+			phw->instream_host_buffer_size[phm->obj_index] = 0;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		err = hpios_locked_mem_get_phys_addr
+			(&phw->instream_host_buffers[phm->obj_index],
+			&phm->u.d.u.buffer.pci_address);
+		/* get the phys addr into msg for single call alloc. Caller
+		   needs to do this for split alloc so return the phy address */
+		phr->u.d.u.stream_info.auxiliary_data_available =
+			phm->u.d.u.buffer.pci_address;
+		if (err) {
+			hpios_locked_mem_free(&phw->instream_host_buffers
+				[phm->obj_index]);
+			phw->instream_host_buffer_size[phm->obj_index] = 0;
+			phr->error = HPI_ERROR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (command == HPI_BUFFER_CMD_EXTERNAL
+		|| command == HPI_BUFFER_CMD_INTERNAL_GRANTADAPTER) {
+		struct hpi_hostbuffer_status *status;
+
+		if (phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size & (phm->u.d.u.buffer.
+				buffer_size - 1)) {
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
+				"buffer size must be 2^N not %d\n",
+				phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size);
+			phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATASIZE;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		phw->instream_host_buffer_size[phm->obj_index] =
+			phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size;
+		status = &interface->instream_host_buffer_status[phm->
+			obj_index];
+		status->samples_processed = 0;
+		status->stream_state = HPI_STATE_STOPPED;
+		status->dSP_index = 0;
+		status->host_index = status->dSP_index;
+		status->size_in_bytes = phm->u.d.u.buffer.buffer_size;
+
+		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+		if (phr->error
+			&& hpios_locked_mem_valid(&phw->
+				instream_host_buffers[phm->obj_index])) {
+			hpios_locked_mem_free(&phw->instream_host_buffers
+				[phm->obj_index]);
+			phw->instream_host_buffer_size[phm->obj_index] = 0;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void instream_host_buffer_get_info(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+	struct bus_master_interface *interface = phw->p_interface_buffer;
+	struct hpi_hostbuffer_status *status;
+	u8 *p_bbm_data;
+
+	if (hpios_locked_mem_valid(&phw->instream_host_buffers[phm->
+				obj_index])) {
+		if (hpios_locked_mem_get_virt_addr(&phw->
+				instream_host_buffers[phm->obj_index],
+				(void *)&p_bbm_data)) {
+			phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
+			return;
+		}
+		status = &interface->instream_host_buffer_status[phm->
+			obj_index];
+		hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+			HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_GET_INFO, 0);
+		phr->u.d.u.hostbuffer_info.p_buffer = p_bbm_data;
+		phr->u.d.u.hostbuffer_info.p_status = status;
+	} else {
+		hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+			HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_GET_INFO,
+			HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION);
+	}
+}
+
+static void instream_host_buffer_free(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+	u32 command = phm->u.d.u.buffer.command;
+
+	if (phw->instream_host_buffer_size[phm->obj_index]) {
+		if (command == HPI_BUFFER_CMD_EXTERNAL
+			|| command == HPI_BUFFER_CMD_INTERNAL_REVOKEADAPTER) {
+			phw->instream_host_buffer_size[phm->obj_index] = 0;
+			hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+		}
+
+		if (command == HPI_BUFFER_CMD_EXTERNAL
+			|| command == HPI_BUFFER_CMD_INTERNAL_FREE)
+			hpios_locked_mem_free(&phw->instream_host_buffers
+				[phm->obj_index]);
+
+	} else {
+		/* Should HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION be returned
+		   if no host buffer is allocated? */
+		hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+			HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE, 0);
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+static void instream_start(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+}
+
+static long instream_get_bytes_available(struct hpi_hostbuffer_status *status)
+{
+	return (long)(status->dSP_index) - (long)(status->host_index);
+}
+
+static void instream_read(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+	struct bus_master_interface *interface = phw->p_interface_buffer;
+	struct hpi_hostbuffer_status *status;
+	long data_available;
+	u8 *p_bbm_data;
+	long l_first_read;
+	u8 *p_app_data = (u8 *)phm->u.d.u.data.pb_data;
+
+	if (!phw->instream_host_buffer_size[phm->obj_index]) {
+		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+		return;
+	}
+	hpi_init_response(phr, phm->object, phm->function, 0);
+
+	status = &interface->instream_host_buffer_status[phm->obj_index];
+	data_available = instream_get_bytes_available(status);
+	if (data_available < (long)phm->u.d.u.data.data_size) {
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATASIZE;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (hpios_locked_mem_valid(&phw->instream_host_buffers[phm->
+				obj_index])) {
+		if (hpios_locked_mem_get_virt_addr(&phw->
+				instream_host_buffers[phm->obj_index],
+				(void *)&p_bbm_data)) {
+			phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		/* either all data,
+		   or enough to fit from current to end of BBM buffer */
+		l_first_read =
+			min(phm->u.d.u.data.data_size,
+			status->size_in_bytes -
+			(status->host_index & (status->size_in_bytes - 1)));
+
+		memcpy(p_app_data,
+			p_bbm_data +
+			(status->host_index & (status->size_in_bytes - 1)),
+			l_first_read);
+		/* remaining data if any */
+		memcpy(p_app_data + l_first_read, p_bbm_data,
+			phm->u.d.u.data.data_size - l_first_read);
+	}
+	status->host_index += phm->u.d.u.data.data_size;
+}
+
+static void instream_get_info(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+	struct bus_master_interface *interface = phw->p_interface_buffer;
+	struct hpi_hostbuffer_status *status;
+	if (!phw->instream_host_buffer_size[phm->obj_index]) {
+		hw_message(pao, phm, phr);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	status = &interface->instream_host_buffer_status[phm->obj_index];
+
+	hpi_init_response(phr, phm->object, phm->function, 0);
+
+	phr->u.d.u.stream_info.state = (u16)status->stream_state;
+	phr->u.d.u.stream_info.samples_transferred =
+		status->samples_processed;
+	phr->u.d.u.stream_info.buffer_size = status->size_in_bytes;
+	phr->u.d.u.stream_info.data_available =
+		instream_get_bytes_available(status);
+	phr->u.d.u.stream_info.auxiliary_data_available =
+		status->auxiliary_data_available;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* LOW-LEVEL */
+#define HPI6205_MAX_FILES_TO_LOAD 2
+
+static u16 adapter_boot_load_dsp(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	u32 *pos_error_code)
+{
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+	struct dsp_code dsp_code;
+	u16 boot_code_id[HPI6205_MAX_FILES_TO_LOAD];
+	u16 firmware_id = pao->pci.subsys_device_id;
+	u32 temp;
+	int dsp = 0, i = 0;
+	u16 err = 0;
+
+	boot_code_id[0] = HPI_ADAPTER_ASI(0x6205);
+
+	/* special cases where firmware_id != subsys ID */
+	switch (firmware_id) {
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x5000):
+		boot_code_id[0] = firmware_id;
+		firmware_id = 0;
+		break;
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x5300):
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x5400):
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x6300):
+		firmware_id = HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x6400);
+		break;
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x5600):
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x6500):
+		firmware_id = HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(0x6600);
+		break;
+	}
+	boot_code_id[1] = firmware_id;
+
+	/* reset DSP by writing a 1 to the WARMRESET bit */
+	temp = C6205_HDCR_WARMRESET;
+	iowrite32(temp, phw->prHDCR);
+	hpios_delay_micro_seconds(1000);
+
+	/* check that PCI i/f was configured by EEPROM */
+	temp = ioread32(phw->prHSR);
+	if ((temp & (C6205_HSR_CFGERR | C6205_HSR_EEREAD)) !=
+		C6205_HSR_EEREAD)
+		return hpi6205_error(0, HPI6205_ERROR_6205_EEPROM);
+	temp |= 0x04;
+	/* disable PINTA interrupt */
+	iowrite32(temp, phw->prHSR);
+
+	/* check control register reports PCI boot mode */
+	temp = ioread32(phw->prHDCR);
+	if (!(temp & C6205_HDCR_PCIBOOT))
+		return hpi6205_error(0, HPI6205_ERROR_6205_REG);
+
+	/* try writing a couple of numbers to the DSP page register */
+	/* and reading them back. */
+	temp = 1;
+	iowrite32(temp, phw->prDSPP);
+	if ((temp | C6205_DSPP_MAP1) != ioread32(phw->prDSPP))
+		return hpi6205_error(0, HPI6205_ERROR_6205_DSPPAGE);
+	temp = 2;
+	iowrite32(temp, phw->prDSPP);
+	if ((temp | C6205_DSPP_MAP1) != ioread32(phw->prDSPP))
+		return hpi6205_error(0, HPI6205_ERROR_6205_DSPPAGE);
+	temp = 3;
+	iowrite32(temp, phw->prDSPP);
+	if ((temp | C6205_DSPP_MAP1) != ioread32(phw->prDSPP))
+		return hpi6205_error(0, HPI6205_ERROR_6205_DSPPAGE);
+	/* reset DSP page to the correct number */
+	temp = 0;
+	iowrite32(temp, phw->prDSPP);
+	if ((temp | C6205_DSPP_MAP1) != ioread32(phw->prDSPP))
+		return hpi6205_error(0, HPI6205_ERROR_6205_DSPPAGE);
+	phw->dsp_page = 0;
+
+	/* release 6713 from reset before 6205 is bootloaded.
+	   This ensures that the EMIF is inactive,
+	   and the 6713 HPI gets the correct bootmode etc
+	 */
+	if (boot_code_id[1] != 0) {
+		/* DSP 1 is a C6713 */
+		/* CLKX0 <- '1' release the C6205 bootmode pulldowns */
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, 0, (0x018C0024L), 0x00002202);
+		hpios_delay_micro_seconds(100);
+		/* Reset the 6713 #1 - revB */
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, 0, C6205_BAR0_TIMER1_CTL, 0);
+
+		/* dummy read every 4 words for 6205 advisory 1.4.4 */
+		boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, 0, 0);
+
+		hpios_delay_micro_seconds(100);
+		/* Release C6713 from reset - revB */
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, 0, C6205_BAR0_TIMER1_CTL, 4);
+		hpios_delay_micro_seconds(100);
+	}
+
+	for (dsp = 0; dsp < HPI6205_MAX_FILES_TO_LOAD; dsp++) {
+		/* is there a DSP to load? */
+		if (boot_code_id[dsp] == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		err = boot_loader_config_emif(pao, dsp);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		err = boot_loader_test_internal_memory(pao, dsp);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		err = boot_loader_test_external_memory(pao, dsp);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		err = boot_loader_test_pld(pao, dsp);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		/* write the DSP code down into the DSPs memory */
+		dsp_code.ps_dev = pao->pci.p_os_data;
+		err = hpi_dsp_code_open(boot_code_id[dsp], &dsp_code,
+			pos_error_code);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		while (1) {
+			u32 length;
+			u32 address;
+			u32 type;
+			u32 *pcode;
+
+			err = hpi_dsp_code_read_word(&dsp_code, &length);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+			if (length == 0xFFFFFFFF)
+				break;	/* end of code */
+
+			err = hpi_dsp_code_read_word(&dsp_code, &address);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+			err = hpi_dsp_code_read_word(&dsp_code, &type);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+			err = hpi_dsp_code_read_block(length, &dsp_code,
+				&pcode);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+			for (i = 0; i < (int)length; i++) {
+				err = boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp,
+					address, *pcode);
+				if (err)
+					break;
+				/* dummy read every 4 words */
+				/* for 6205 advisory 1.4.4 */
+				if (i % 4 == 0)
+					boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, dsp,
+						address);
+				pcode++;
+				address += 4;
+			}
+
+		}
+		if (err) {
+			hpi_dsp_code_close(&dsp_code);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		/* verify code */
+		hpi_dsp_code_rewind(&dsp_code);
+		while (1) {
+			u32 length = 0;
+			u32 address = 0;
+			u32 type = 0;
+			u32 *pcode = NULL;
+			u32 data = 0;
+
+			hpi_dsp_code_read_word(&dsp_code, &length);
+			if (length == 0xFFFFFFFF)
+				break;	/* end of code */
+
+			hpi_dsp_code_read_word(&dsp_code, &address);
+			hpi_dsp_code_read_word(&dsp_code, &type);
+			hpi_dsp_code_read_block(length, &dsp_code, &pcode);
+
+			for (i = 0; i < (int)length; i++) {
+				data = boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, dsp,
+					address);
+				if (data != *pcode) {
+					err = 0;
+					break;
+				}
+				pcode++;
+				address += 4;
+			}
+			if (err)
+				break;
+		}
+		hpi_dsp_code_close(&dsp_code);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* After bootloading all DSPs, start DSP0 running
+	 * The DSP0 code will handle starting and synchronizing with its slaves
+	 */
+	if (phw->p_interface_buffer) {
+		/* we need to tell the card the physical PCI address */
+		u32 physicalPC_iaddress;
+		struct bus_master_interface *interface =
+			phw->p_interface_buffer;
+		u32 host_mailbox_address_on_dsp;
+		u32 physicalPC_iaddress_verify = 0;
+		int time_out = 10;
+		/* set ack so we know when DSP is ready to go */
+		/* (dwDspAck will be changed to HIF_RESET) */
+		interface->dsp_ack = H620_HIF_UNKNOWN;
+		wmb();	/* ensure ack is written before dsp writes back */
+
+		err = hpios_locked_mem_get_phys_addr(&phw->h_locked_mem,
+			&physicalPC_iaddress);
+
+		/* locate the host mailbox on the DSP. */
+		host_mailbox_address_on_dsp = 0x80000000;
+		while ((physicalPC_iaddress != physicalPC_iaddress_verify)
+			&& time_out--) {
+			err = boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, 0,
+				host_mailbox_address_on_dsp,
+				physicalPC_iaddress);
+			physicalPC_iaddress_verify =
+				boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, 0,
+				host_mailbox_address_on_dsp);
+		}
+	}
+	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "starting DS_ps running\n");
+	/* enable interrupts */
+	temp = ioread32(phw->prHSR);
+	temp &= ~(u32)C6205_HSR_INTAM;
+	iowrite32(temp, phw->prHSR);
+
+	/* start code running... */
+	temp = ioread32(phw->prHDCR);
+	temp |= (u32)C6205_HDCR_DSPINT;
+	iowrite32(temp, phw->prHDCR);
+
+	/* give the DSP 10ms to start up */
+	hpios_delay_micro_seconds(10000);
+	return err;
+
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/* Bootloader utility functions */
+
+static u32 boot_loader_read_mem32(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index,
+	u32 address)
+{
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+	u32 data = 0;
+	__iomem u32 *p_data;
+
+	if (dsp_index == 0) {
+		/* DSP 0 is always C6205 */
+		if ((address >= 0x01800000) & (address < 0x02000000)) {
+			/* BAR1 register access */
+			p_data = pao->pci.ap_mem_base[1] +
+				(address & 0x007fffff) /
+				sizeof(*pao->pci.ap_mem_base[1]);
+			/* HPI_DEBUG_LOG(WARNING,
+			   "BAR1 access %08x\n", dwAddress); */
+		} else {
+			u32 dw4M_page = address >> 22L;
+			if (dw4M_page != phw->dsp_page) {
+				phw->dsp_page = dw4M_page;
+				/* *INDENT OFF* */
+				iowrite32(phw->dsp_page, phw->prDSPP);
+				/* *INDENT-ON* */
+			}
+			address &= 0x3fffff;	/* address within 4M page */
+			/* BAR0 memory access */
+			p_data = pao->pci.ap_mem_base[0] +
+				address / sizeof(u32);
+		}
+		data = ioread32(p_data);
+	} else if (dsp_index == 1) {
+		/* DSP 1 is a C6713 */
+		u32 lsb;
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, 0, HPIAL_ADDR, address);
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, 0, HPIAH_ADDR, address >> 16);
+		lsb = boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, 0, HPIDL_ADDR);
+		data = boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, 0, HPIDH_ADDR);
+		data = (data << 16) | (lsb & 0xFFFF);
+	}
+	return data;
+}
+
+static u16 boot_loader_write_mem32(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index,
+	u32 address, u32 data)
+{
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+	u16 err = 0;
+	__iomem u32 *p_data;
+	/*      u32 dwVerifyData=0; */
+
+	if (dsp_index == 0) {
+		/* DSP 0 is always C6205 */
+		if ((address >= 0x01800000) & (address < 0x02000000)) {
+			/* BAR1 - DSP  register access using */
+			/* Non-prefetchable PCI access */
+			p_data = pao->pci.ap_mem_base[1] +
+				(address & 0x007fffff) /
+				sizeof(*pao->pci.ap_mem_base[1]);
+		} else {
+			/* BAR0 access - all of DSP memory using */
+			/* pre-fetchable PCI access */
+			u32 dw4M_page = address >> 22L;
+			if (dw4M_page != phw->dsp_page) {
+				phw->dsp_page = dw4M_page;
+				/* *INDENT-OFF* */
+				iowrite32(phw->dsp_page, phw->prDSPP);
+				/* *INDENT-ON* */
+			}
+			address &= 0x3fffff;	/* address within 4M page */
+			p_data = pao->pci.ap_mem_base[0] +
+				address / sizeof(u32);
+		}
+		iowrite32(data, p_data);
+	} else if (dsp_index == 1) {
+		/* DSP 1 is a C6713 */
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, 0, HPIAL_ADDR, address);
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, 0, HPIAH_ADDR, address >> 16);
+
+		/* dummy read every 4 words for 6205 advisory 1.4.4 */
+		boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, 0, 0);
+
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, 0, HPIDL_ADDR, data);
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, 0, HPIDH_ADDR, data >> 16);
+
+		/* dummy read every 4 words for 6205 advisory 1.4.4 */
+		boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, 0, 0);
+	} else
+		err = hpi6205_error(dsp_index, HPI6205_ERROR_BAD_DSPINDEX);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static u16 boot_loader_config_emif(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index)
+{
+	u16 err = 0;
+
+	if (dsp_index == 0) {
+		u32 setting;
+
+		/* DSP 0 is always C6205 */
+
+		/* Set the EMIF */
+		/* memory map of C6205 */
+		/* 00000000-0000FFFF    16Kx32 internal program */
+		/* 00400000-00BFFFFF    CE0     2Mx32 SDRAM running @ 100MHz */
+
+		/* EMIF config */
+		/*------------ */
+		/* Global EMIF control */
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, 0x01800000, 0x3779);
+#define WS_OFS 28
+#define WST_OFS 22
+#define WH_OFS 20
+#define RS_OFS 16
+#define RST_OFS 8
+#define MTYPE_OFS 4
+#define RH_OFS 0
+
+		/* EMIF CE0 setup - 2Mx32 Sync DRAM on ASI5000 cards only */
+		setting = 0x00000030;
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, 0x01800008, setting);
+		if (setting != boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, dsp_index,
+				0x01800008))
+			return hpi6205_error(dsp_index,
+				HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_EMIF);
+
+		/* EMIF CE1 setup - 32 bit async. This is 6713 #1 HPI, */
+		/* which occupies D15..0. 6713 starts at 27MHz, so need */
+		/* plenty of wait states. See dsn8701.rtf, and 6713 errata. */
+		/* WST should be 71, but 63  is max possible */
+		setting =
+			(1L << WS_OFS) | (63L << WST_OFS) | (1L << WH_OFS) |
+			(1L << RS_OFS) | (63L << RST_OFS) | (1L << RH_OFS) |
+			(2L << MTYPE_OFS);
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, 0x01800004, setting);
+		if (setting != boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, dsp_index,
+				0x01800004))
+			return hpi6205_error(dsp_index,
+				HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_EMIF);
+
+		/* EMIF CE2 setup - 32 bit async. This is 6713 #2 HPI, */
+		/* which occupies D15..0. 6713 starts at 27MHz, so need */
+		/* plenty of wait states */
+		setting =
+			(1L << WS_OFS) | (28L << WST_OFS) | (1L << WH_OFS) |
+			(1L << RS_OFS) | (63L << RST_OFS) | (1L << RH_OFS) |
+			(2L << MTYPE_OFS);
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, 0x01800010, setting);
+		if (setting != boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, dsp_index,
+				0x01800010))
+			return hpi6205_error(dsp_index,
+				HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_EMIF);
+
+		/* EMIF CE3 setup - 32 bit async. */
+		/* This is the PLD on the ASI5000 cards only */
+		setting =
+			(1L << WS_OFS) | (10L << WST_OFS) | (1L << WH_OFS) |
+			(1L << RS_OFS) | (10L << RST_OFS) | (1L << RH_OFS) |
+			(2L << MTYPE_OFS);
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, 0x01800014, setting);
+		if (setting != boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, dsp_index,
+				0x01800014))
+			return hpi6205_error(dsp_index,
+				HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_EMIF);
+
+		/* set EMIF SDRAM control for 2Mx32 SDRAM (512x32x4 bank) */
+		/*  need to use this else DSP code crashes? */
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, 0x01800018,
+			0x07117000);
+
+		/* EMIF SDRAM Refresh Timing */
+		/* EMIF SDRAM timing  (orig = 0x410, emulator = 0x61a) */
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, 0x0180001C,
+			0x00000410);
+
+	} else if (dsp_index == 1) {
+		/* test access to the C6713s HPI registers */
+		u32 write_data = 0, read_data = 0, i = 0;
+
+		/* Set up HPIC for little endian, by setiing HPIC:HWOB=1 */
+		write_data = 1;
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, 0, HPICL_ADDR, write_data);
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, 0, HPICH_ADDR, write_data);
+		/* C67 HPI is on lower 16bits of 32bit EMIF */
+		read_data =
+			0xFFF7 & boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, 0, HPICL_ADDR);
+		if (write_data != read_data) {
+			err = hpi6205_error(dsp_index,
+				HPI6205_ERROR_C6713_HPIC);
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "HPICL %x %x\n", write_data,
+				read_data);
+
+			return err;
+		}
+		/* HPIA - walking ones test */
+		write_data = 1;
+		for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+			boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, 0, HPIAL_ADDR,
+				write_data);
+			boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, 0, HPIAH_ADDR,
+				(write_data >> 16));
+			read_data =
+				0xFFFF & boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, 0,
+				HPIAL_ADDR);
+			read_data =
+				read_data | ((0xFFFF &
+					boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, 0,
+						HPIAH_ADDR))
+				<< 16);
+			if (read_data != write_data) {
+				err = hpi6205_error(dsp_index,
+					HPI6205_ERROR_C6713_HPIA);
+				HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "HPIA %x %x\n",
+					write_data, read_data);
+				return err;
+			}
+			write_data = write_data << 1;
+		}
+
+		/* setup C67x PLL
+		 *  ** C6713 datasheet says we cannot program PLL from HPI,
+		 * and indeed if we try to set the PLL multiply from the HPI,
+		 * the PLL does not seem to lock, so we enable the PLL and
+		 * use the default multiply of x 7, which for a 27MHz clock
+		 * gives a DSP speed of 189MHz
+		 */
+		/* bypass PLL */
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, 0x01B7C100, 0x0000);
+		hpios_delay_micro_seconds(1000);
+		/* EMIF = 189/3=63MHz */
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, 0x01B7C120, 0x8002);
+		/* peri = 189/2 */
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, 0x01B7C11C, 0x8001);
+		/* cpu  = 189/1 */
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, 0x01B7C118, 0x8000);
+		hpios_delay_micro_seconds(1000);
+		/* ** SGT test to take GPO3 high when we start the PLL */
+		/* and low when the delay is completed */
+		/* FSX0 <- '1' (GPO3) */
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, 0, (0x018C0024L), 0x00002A0A);
+		/* PLL not bypassed */
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, 0x01B7C100, 0x0001);
+		hpios_delay_micro_seconds(1000);
+		/* FSX0 <- '0' (GPO3) */
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, 0, (0x018C0024L), 0x00002A02);
+
+		/* 6205 EMIF CE1 resetup - 32 bit async. */
+		/* Now 6713 #1 is running at 189MHz can reduce waitstates */
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, 0, 0x01800004,	/* CE1 */
+			(1L << WS_OFS) | (8L << WST_OFS) | (1L << WH_OFS) |
+			(1L << RS_OFS) | (12L << RST_OFS) | (1L << RH_OFS) |
+			(2L << MTYPE_OFS));
+
+		hpios_delay_micro_seconds(1000);
+
+		/* check that we can read one of the PLL registers */
+		/* PLL should not be bypassed! */
+		if ((boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, dsp_index, 0x01B7C100) & 0xF)
+			!= 0x0001) {
+			err = hpi6205_error(dsp_index,
+				HPI6205_ERROR_C6713_PLL);
+			return err;
+		}
+		/* setup C67x EMIF  (note this is the only use of
+		   BAR1 via BootLoader_WriteMem32) */
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, C6713_EMIF_GCTL,
+			0x000034A8);
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, C6713_EMIF_CE0,
+			0x00000030);
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, C6713_EMIF_SDRAMEXT,
+			0x001BDF29);
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, C6713_EMIF_SDRAMCTL,
+			0x47117000);
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index,
+			C6713_EMIF_SDRAMTIMING, 0x00000410);
+
+		hpios_delay_micro_seconds(1000);
+	} else if (dsp_index == 2) {
+		/* DSP 2 is a C6713 */
+
+	} else
+		err = hpi6205_error(dsp_index, HPI6205_ERROR_BAD_DSPINDEX);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static u16 boot_loader_test_memory(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index,
+	u32 start_address, u32 length)
+{
+	u32 i = 0, j = 0;
+	u32 test_addr = 0;
+	u32 test_data = 0, data = 0;
+
+	length = 1000;
+
+	/* for 1st word, test each bit in the 32bit word, */
+	/* dwLength specifies number of 32bit words to test */
+	/*for(i=0; i<dwLength; i++) */
+	i = 0;
+	{
+		test_addr = start_address + i * 4;
+		test_data = 0x00000001;
+		for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
+			boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, test_addr,
+				test_data);
+			data = boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, dsp_index,
+				test_addr);
+			if (data != test_data) {
+				HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE,
+					"memtest error details  "
+					"%08x %08x %08x %i\n", test_addr,
+					test_data, data, dsp_index);
+				return 1;	/* error */
+			}
+			test_data = test_data << 1;
+		}	/* for(j) */
+	}	/* for(i) */
+
+	/* for the next 100 locations test each location, leaving it as zero */
+	/* write a zero to the next word in memory before we read */
+	/* the previous write to make sure every memory location is unique */
+	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+		test_addr = start_address + i * 4;
+		test_data = 0xA5A55A5A;
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, test_addr, test_data);
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, test_addr + 4, 0);
+		data = boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, dsp_index, test_addr);
+		if (data != test_data) {
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE,
+				"memtest error details  "
+				"%08x %08x %08x %i\n", test_addr, test_data,
+				data, dsp_index);
+			return 1;	/* error */
+		}
+		/* leave location as zero */
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, test_addr, 0x0);
+	}
+
+	/* zero out entire memory block */
+	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+		test_addr = start_address + i * 4;
+		boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, test_addr, 0x0);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u16 boot_loader_test_internal_memory(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	int dsp_index)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	if (dsp_index == 0) {
+		/* DSP 0 is a C6205 */
+		/* 64K prog mem */
+		err = boot_loader_test_memory(pao, dsp_index, 0x00000000,
+			0x10000);
+		if (!err)
+			/* 64K data mem */
+			err = boot_loader_test_memory(pao, dsp_index,
+				0x80000000, 0x10000);
+	} else if ((dsp_index == 1) || (dsp_index == 2)) {
+		/* DSP 1&2 are a C6713 */
+		/* 192K internal mem */
+		err = boot_loader_test_memory(pao, dsp_index, 0x00000000,
+			0x30000);
+		if (!err)
+			/* 64K internal mem / L2 cache */
+			err = boot_loader_test_memory(pao, dsp_index,
+				0x00030000, 0x10000);
+	} else
+		return hpi6205_error(dsp_index, HPI6205_ERROR_BAD_DSPINDEX);
+
+	if (err)
+		return hpi6205_error(dsp_index, HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_INTMEM);
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static u16 boot_loader_test_external_memory(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	int dsp_index)
+{
+	u32 dRAM_start_address = 0;
+	u32 dRAM_size = 0;
+
+	if (dsp_index == 0) {
+		/* only test for SDRAM if an ASI5000 card */
+		if (pao->pci.subsys_device_id == 0x5000) {
+			/* DSP 0 is always C6205 */
+			dRAM_start_address = 0x00400000;
+			dRAM_size = 0x200000;
+			/*dwDRAMinc=1024; */
+		} else
+			return 0;
+	} else if ((dsp_index == 1) || (dsp_index == 2)) {
+		/* DSP 1 is a C6713 */
+		dRAM_start_address = 0x80000000;
+		dRAM_size = 0x200000;
+		/*dwDRAMinc=1024; */
+	} else
+		return hpi6205_error(dsp_index, HPI6205_ERROR_BAD_DSPINDEX);
+
+	if (boot_loader_test_memory(pao, dsp_index, dRAM_start_address,
+			dRAM_size))
+		return hpi6205_error(dsp_index, HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_EXTMEM);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u16 boot_loader_test_pld(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, int dsp_index)
+{
+	u32 data = 0;
+	if (dsp_index == 0) {
+		/* only test for DSP0 PLD on ASI5000 card */
+		if (pao->pci.subsys_device_id == 0x5000) {
+			/* PLD is located at CE3=0x03000000 */
+			data = boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, dsp_index,
+				0x03000008);
+			if ((data & 0xF) != 0x5)
+				return hpi6205_error(dsp_index,
+					HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_PLD);
+			data = boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, dsp_index,
+				0x0300000C);
+			if ((data & 0xF) != 0xA)
+				return hpi6205_error(dsp_index,
+					HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_PLD);
+		}
+	} else if (dsp_index == 1) {
+		/* DSP 1 is a C6713 */
+		if (pao->pci.subsys_device_id == 0x8700) {
+			/* PLD is located at CE1=0x90000000 */
+			data = boot_loader_read_mem32(pao, dsp_index,
+				0x90000010);
+			if ((data & 0xFF) != 0xAA)
+				return hpi6205_error(dsp_index,
+					HPI6205_ERROR_DSP_PLD);
+			/* 8713 - LED on */
+			boot_loader_write_mem32(pao, dsp_index, 0x90000000,
+				0x02);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/** Transfer data to or from DSP
+ nOperation = H620_H620_HIF_SEND_DATA or H620_HIF_GET_DATA
+*/
+static short hpi6205_transfer_data(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, u8 *p_data,
+	u32 data_size, int operation)
+{
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+	u32 data_transferred = 0;
+	u16 err = 0;
+#ifndef HPI6205_NO_HSR_POLL
+	u32 time_out;
+#endif
+	u32 temp2;
+	struct bus_master_interface *interface = phw->p_interface_buffer;
+
+	if (!p_data)
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATA_TRANSFER;
+
+	data_size &= ~3L;	/* round data_size down to nearest 4 bytes */
+
+	/* make sure state is IDLE */
+	if (!wait_dsp_ack(phw, H620_HIF_IDLE, HPI6205_TIMEOUT))
+		return HPI_ERROR_DSP_HARDWARE;
+
+	while (data_transferred < data_size) {
+		u32 this_copy = data_size - data_transferred;
+
+		if (this_copy > HPI6205_SIZEOF_DATA)
+			this_copy = HPI6205_SIZEOF_DATA;
+
+		if (operation == H620_HIF_SEND_DATA)
+			memcpy((void *)&interface->u.b_data[0],
+				&p_data[data_transferred], this_copy);
+
+		interface->transfer_size_in_bytes = this_copy;
+
+#ifdef HPI6205_NO_HSR_POLL
+		/* DSP must change this back to nOperation */
+		interface->dsp_ack = H620_HIF_IDLE;
+#endif
+
+		send_dsp_command(phw, operation);
+
+#ifdef HPI6205_NO_HSR_POLL
+		temp2 = wait_dsp_ack(phw, operation, HPI6205_TIMEOUT);
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "spun %d times for data xfer of %d\n",
+			HPI6205_TIMEOUT - temp2, this_copy);
+
+		if (!temp2) {
+			/* timed out */
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
+				"timed out waiting for " "state %d got %d\n",
+				operation, interface->dsp_ack);
+
+			break;
+		}
+#else
+		/* spin waiting on the result */
+		time_out = HPI6205_TIMEOUT;
+		temp2 = 0;
+		while ((temp2 == 0) && time_out--) {
+			/* give 16k bus mastering transfer time to happen */
+			/*(16k / 132Mbytes/s = 122usec) */
+			hpios_delay_micro_seconds(20);
+			temp2 = ioread32(phw->prHSR);
+			temp2 &= C6205_HSR_INTSRC;
+		}
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "spun %d times for data xfer of %d\n",
+			HPI6205_TIMEOUT - time_out, this_copy);
+		if (temp2 == C6205_HSR_INTSRC) {
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE,
+				"interrupt from HIF <data> OK\n");
+			/*
+			   if(interface->dwDspAck != nOperation) {
+			   HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG("interface->dwDspAck=%d,
+			   expected %d \n",
+			   interface->dwDspAck,nOperation);
+			   }
+			 */
+		}
+/* need to handle this differently... */
+		else {
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
+				"interrupt from HIF <data> BAD\n");
+			err = HPI_ERROR_DSP_HARDWARE;
+		}
+
+		/* reset the interrupt from the DSP */
+		iowrite32(C6205_HSR_INTSRC, phw->prHSR);
+#endif
+		if (operation == H620_HIF_GET_DATA)
+			memcpy(&p_data[data_transferred],
+				(void *)&interface->u.b_data[0], this_copy);
+
+		data_transferred += this_copy;
+	}
+	if (interface->dsp_ack != operation)
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "interface->dsp_ack=%d, expected %d\n",
+			interface->dsp_ack, operation);
+	/*                      err=HPI_ERROR_DSP_HARDWARE; */
+
+	send_dsp_command(phw, H620_HIF_IDLE);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* wait for up to timeout_us microseconds for the DSP
+   to signal state by DMA into dwDspAck
+*/
+static int wait_dsp_ack(struct hpi_hw_obj *phw, int state, int timeout_us)
+{
+	struct bus_master_interface *interface = phw->p_interface_buffer;
+	int t = timeout_us / 4;
+
+	rmb();	/* ensure interface->dsp_ack is up to date */
+	while ((interface->dsp_ack != state) && --t) {
+		hpios_delay_micro_seconds(4);
+		rmb();	/* DSP changes dsp_ack by DMA */
+	}
+
+	/*HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "Spun %d for %d\n", timeout_us/4-t, state); */
+	return t * 4;
+}
+
+/* set the busmaster interface to cmd, then interrupt the DSP */
+static void send_dsp_command(struct hpi_hw_obj *phw, int cmd)
+{
+	struct bus_master_interface *interface = phw->p_interface_buffer;
+
+	u32 r;
+
+	interface->host_cmd = cmd;
+	wmb();	/* DSP gets state by DMA, make sure it is written to memory */
+	/* before we interrupt the DSP */
+	r = ioread32(phw->prHDCR);
+	r |= (u32)C6205_HDCR_DSPINT;
+	iowrite32(r, phw->prHDCR);
+	r &= ~(u32)C6205_HDCR_DSPINT;
+	iowrite32(r, phw->prHDCR);
+}
+
+static unsigned int message_count;
+
+static u16 message_response_sequence(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+#ifndef HPI6205_NO_HSR_POLL
+	u32 temp2;
+#endif
+	u32 time_out, time_out2;
+	struct hpi_hw_obj *phw = pao->priv;
+	struct bus_master_interface *interface = phw->p_interface_buffer;
+	u16 err = 0;
+
+	message_count++;
+	/* Assume buffer of type struct bus_master_interface
+	   is allocated "noncacheable" */
+
+	if (!wait_dsp_ack(phw, H620_HIF_IDLE, HPI6205_TIMEOUT)) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "timeout waiting for idle\n");
+		return hpi6205_error(0, HPI6205_ERROR_MSG_RESP_IDLE_TIMEOUT);
+	}
+	interface->u.message_buffer = *phm;
+	/* signal we want a response */
+	send_dsp_command(phw, H620_HIF_GET_RESP);
+
+	time_out2 = wait_dsp_ack(phw, H620_HIF_GET_RESP, HPI6205_TIMEOUT);
+
+	if (time_out2 == 0) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
+			"(%u) timed out waiting for " "GET_RESP state [%x]\n",
+			message_count, interface->dsp_ack);
+	} else {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE,
+			"(%u) transition to GET_RESP after %u\n",
+			message_count, HPI6205_TIMEOUT - time_out2);
+	}
+	/* spin waiting on HIF interrupt flag (end of msg process) */
+	time_out = HPI6205_TIMEOUT;
+
+#ifndef HPI6205_NO_HSR_POLL
+	temp2 = 0;
+	while ((temp2 == 0) && --time_out) {
+		temp2 = ioread32(phw->prHSR);
+		temp2 &= C6205_HSR_INTSRC;
+		hpios_delay_micro_seconds(1);
+	}
+	if (temp2 == C6205_HSR_INTSRC) {
+		rmb();	/* ensure we see latest value for dsp_ack */
+		if ((interface->dsp_ack != H620_HIF_GET_RESP)) {
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG,
+				"(%u)interface->dsp_ack(0x%x) != "
+				"H620_HIF_GET_RESP, t=%u\n", message_count,
+				interface->dsp_ack,
+				HPI6205_TIMEOUT - time_out);
+		} else {
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE,
+				"(%u)int with GET_RESP after %u\n",
+				message_count, HPI6205_TIMEOUT - time_out);
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		/* can we do anything else in response to the error ? */
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
+			"interrupt from HIF module BAD (function %x)\n",
+			phm->function);
+	}
+
+	/* reset the interrupt from the DSP */
+	iowrite32(C6205_HSR_INTSRC, phw->prHSR);
+#endif
+
+	/* read the result */
+	if (time_out != 0)
+		*phr = interface->u.response_buffer;
+
+	/* set interface back to idle */
+	send_dsp_command(phw, H620_HIF_IDLE);
+
+	if ((time_out == 0) || (time_out2 == 0)) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "something timed out!\n");
+		return hpi6205_error(0, HPI6205_ERROR_MSG_RESP_TIMEOUT);
+	}
+	/* special case for adapter close - */
+	/* wait for the DSP to indicate it is idle */
+	if (phm->function == HPI_ADAPTER_CLOSE) {
+		if (!wait_dsp_ack(phw, H620_HIF_IDLE, HPI6205_TIMEOUT)) {
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG,
+				"timeout waiting for idle "
+				"(on adapter_close)\n");
+			return hpi6205_error(0,
+				HPI6205_ERROR_MSG_RESP_IDLE_TIMEOUT);
+		}
+	}
+	err = hpi_validate_response(phm, phr);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void hw_message(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao, struct hpi_message *phm,
+	struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+
+	u16 err = 0;
+
+	hpios_dsplock_lock(pao);
+
+	err = message_response_sequence(pao, phm, phr);
+
+	/* maybe an error response */
+	if (err) {
+		/* something failed in the HPI/DSP interface */
+		phr->error = err;
+		pao->dsp_crashed++;
+
+		/* just the header of the response is valid */
+		phr->size = sizeof(struct hpi_response_header);
+		goto err;
+	} else
+		pao->dsp_crashed = 0;
+
+	if (phr->error != 0)	/* something failed in the DSP */
+		goto err;
+
+	switch (phm->function) {
+	case HPI_OSTREAM_WRITE:
+	case HPI_ISTREAM_ANC_WRITE:
+		err = hpi6205_transfer_data(pao, phm->u.d.u.data.pb_data,
+			phm->u.d.u.data.data_size, H620_HIF_SEND_DATA);
+		break;
+
+	case HPI_ISTREAM_READ:
+	case HPI_OSTREAM_ANC_READ:
+		err = hpi6205_transfer_data(pao, phm->u.d.u.data.pb_data,
+			phm->u.d.u.data.data_size, H620_HIF_GET_DATA);
+		break;
+
+	case HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE:
+		if (phm->object == HPI_OBJ_CONTROLEX
+			&& phm->u.cx.attribute == HPI_COBRANET_SET_DATA)
+			err = hpi6205_transfer_data(pao,
+				phm->u.cx.u.cobranet_bigdata.pb_data,
+				phm->u.cx.u.cobranet_bigdata.byte_count,
+				H620_HIF_SEND_DATA);
+		break;
+
+	case HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE:
+		if (phm->object == HPI_OBJ_CONTROLEX
+			&& phm->u.cx.attribute == HPI_COBRANET_GET_DATA)
+			err = hpi6205_transfer_data(pao,
+				phm->u.cx.u.cobranet_bigdata.pb_data,
+				phr->u.cx.u.cobranet_data.byte_count,
+				H620_HIF_GET_DATA);
+		break;
+	}
+	phr->error = err;
+
+err:
+	hpios_dsplock_unlock(pao);
+
+	return;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6205.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6205.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1adae0857cda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi6205.h
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+
+    AudioScience HPI driver
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+    published by the Free Software Foundation;
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+Host Interface module for an ASI6205 based
+bus mastering PCI adapter.
+
+Copyright AudioScience, Inc., 2003
+******************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef _HPI6205_H_
+#define _HPI6205_H_
+
+/* transitional conditional compile shared between host and DSP */
+/* #define HPI6205_NO_HSR_POLL */
+
+#include "hpi_internal.h"
+
+/***********************************************************
+	Defines used for basic messaging
+************************************************************/
+#define H620_HIF_RESET          0
+#define H620_HIF_IDLE           1
+#define H620_HIF_GET_RESP       2
+#define H620_HIF_DATA_DONE      3
+#define H620_HIF_DATA_MASK      0x10
+#define H620_HIF_SEND_DATA      0x14
+#define H620_HIF_GET_DATA       0x15
+#define H620_HIF_UNKNOWN                0x0000ffff
+
+/***********************************************************
+	Types used for mixer control caching
+************************************************************/
+
+#define H620_MAX_ISTREAMS 32
+#define H620_MAX_OSTREAMS 32
+#define HPI_NMIXER_CONTROLS 2048
+
+/*********************************************************************
+This is used for dynamic control cache allocation
+**********************************************************************/
+struct controlcache_6205 {
+	u32 number_of_controls;
+	u32 physical_address32;
+	u32 size_in_bytes;
+};
+
+/*********************************************************************
+This is used for dynamic allocation of async event array
+**********************************************************************/
+struct async_event_buffer_6205 {
+	u32 physical_address32;
+	u32 spare;
+	struct hpi_fifo_buffer b;
+};
+
+/***********************************************************
+The Host located memory buffer that the 6205 will bus master
+in and out of.
+************************************************************/
+#define HPI6205_SIZEOF_DATA (16*1024)
+struct bus_master_interface {
+	u32 host_cmd;
+	u32 dsp_ack;
+	u32 transfer_size_in_bytes;
+	union {
+		struct hpi_message message_buffer;
+		struct hpi_response response_buffer;
+		u8 b_data[HPI6205_SIZEOF_DATA];
+	} u;
+	struct controlcache_6205 control_cache;
+	struct async_event_buffer_6205 async_buffer;
+	struct hpi_hostbuffer_status
+	 instream_host_buffer_status[H620_MAX_ISTREAMS];
+	struct hpi_hostbuffer_status
+	 outstream_host_buffer_status[H620_MAX_OSTREAMS];
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi_internal.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f1cd6f1a0d44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpi_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1641 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+
+    AudioScience HPI driver
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+    published by the Free Software Foundation;
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+HPI internal definitions
+
+(C) Copyright AudioScience Inc. 1996-2009
+******************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef _HPI_INTERNAL_H_
+#define _HPI_INTERNAL_H_
+
+#include "hpi.h"
+/** maximum number of memory regions mapped to an adapter */
+#define HPI_MAX_ADAPTER_MEM_SPACES (2)
+
+/* Each OS needs its own hpios.h, or specific define as above */
+#include "hpios.h"
+
+/* physical memory allocation */
+void hpios_locked_mem_init(void
+	);
+void hpios_locked_mem_free_all(void
+	);
+#define hpios_locked_mem_prepare(a, b, c, d);
+#define hpios_locked_mem_unprepare(a)
+
+/** Allocate and map an area of locked memory for bus master DMA operations.
+
+On success, *pLockedMemeHandle is a valid handle, and 0 is returned
+On error *pLockedMemHandle marked invalid, non-zero returned.
+
+If this function succeeds, then HpiOs_LockedMem_GetVirtAddr() and
+HpiOs_LockedMem_GetPyhsAddr() will always succed on the returned handle.
+*/
+u16 hpios_locked_mem_alloc(struct consistent_dma_area *p_locked_mem_handle,
+							   /**< memory handle */
+	u32 size, /**< size in bytes to allocate */
+	struct pci_dev *p_os_reference
+	/**< OS specific data required for memory allocation */
+	);
+
+/** Free mapping and memory represented by LockedMemHandle
+
+Frees any resources, then invalidates the handle.
+Returns 0 on success, 1 if handle is invalid.
+
+*/
+u16 hpios_locked_mem_free(struct consistent_dma_area *locked_mem_handle);
+
+/** Get the physical PCI address of memory represented by LockedMemHandle.
+
+If handle is invalid *pPhysicalAddr is set to zero and return 1
+*/
+u16 hpios_locked_mem_get_phys_addr(struct consistent_dma_area
+	*locked_mem_handle, u32 *p_physical_addr);
+
+/** Get the CPU address of of memory represented by LockedMemHandle.
+
+If handle is NULL *ppvVirtualAddr is set to NULL and return 1
+*/
+u16 hpios_locked_mem_get_virt_addr(struct consistent_dma_area
+	*locked_mem_handle, void **ppv_virtual_addr);
+
+/** Check that handle is valid
+i.e it represents a valid memory area
+*/
+u16 hpios_locked_mem_valid(struct consistent_dma_area *locked_mem_handle);
+
+/* timing/delay */
+void hpios_delay_micro_seconds(u32 num_micro_sec);
+
+struct hpi_message;
+struct hpi_response;
+
+typedef void hpi_handler_func(struct hpi_message *, struct hpi_response *);
+
+/* If the assert fails, compiler complains
+   something like size of array `msg' is negative.
+   Unlike linux BUILD_BUG_ON, this works outside function scope.
+*/
+#define compile_time_assert(cond, msg) \
+    typedef char ASSERT_##msg[(cond) ? 1 : -1]
+
+/*/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
+/* Private HPI Entity related definitions                                     */
+
+#define STR_SIZE_FIELD_MAX 65535U
+#define STR_TYPE_FIELD_MAX 255U
+#define STR_ROLE_FIELD_MAX 255U
+
+struct hpi_entity_str {
+	uint16_t size;
+	uint8_t type;
+	uint8_t role;
+};
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable : 4200)
+#endif
+
+struct hpi_entity {
+	struct hpi_entity_str header;
+#if ! defined(HPI_OS_DSP_C6000) || (defined(HPI_OS_DSP_C6000) && (__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ > 6000008))
+	/* DSP C6000 compiler v6.0.8 and lower
+	   do not support  flexible array member */
+	uint8_t value[];
+#else
+	/* NOTE! Using sizeof(struct hpi_entity) will give erroneous results */
+#define HPI_INTERNAL_WARN_ABOUT_ENTITY_VALUE
+	uint8_t value[1];
+#endif
+};
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+/******************************************* bus types */
+enum HPI_BUSES {
+	HPI_BUS_ISAPNP = 1,
+	HPI_BUS_PCI = 2,
+	HPI_BUS_USB = 3,
+	HPI_BUS_NET = 4
+};
+
+/******************************************* CONTROL ATTRIBUTES ****/
+/* (in order of control type ID */
+
+	/* This allows for 255 control types, 256 unique attributes each */
+#define HPI_CTL_ATTR(ctl, ai) (HPI_CONTROL_##ctl * 0x100 + ai)
+
+/* Get the sub-index of the attribute for a control type */
+#define HPI_CTL_ATTR_INDEX(i) (i&0xff)
+
+/* Generic control attributes.  */
+
+/** Enable a control.
+0=disable, 1=enable
+\note generic to all mixer plugins?
+*/
+#define HPI_GENERIC_ENABLE HPI_CTL_ATTR(GENERIC, 1)
+
+/** Enable event generation for a control.
+0=disable, 1=enable
+\note generic to all controls that can generate events
+*/
+#define HPI_GENERIC_EVENT_ENABLE HPI_CTL_ATTR(GENERIC, 2)
+
+/* Volume Control attributes */
+#define HPI_VOLUME_GAIN                 HPI_CTL_ATTR(VOLUME, 1)
+#define HPI_VOLUME_AUTOFADE             HPI_CTL_ATTR(VOLUME, 2)
+
+/** For HPI_ControlQuery() to get the number of channels of a volume control*/
+#define HPI_VOLUME_NUM_CHANNELS         HPI_CTL_ATTR(VOLUME, 6)
+#define HPI_VOLUME_RANGE                HPI_CTL_ATTR(VOLUME, 10)
+
+/** Level Control attributes */
+#define HPI_LEVEL_GAIN                  HPI_CTL_ATTR(LEVEL, 1)
+#define HPI_LEVEL_RANGE                 HPI_CTL_ATTR(LEVEL, 10)
+
+/* Meter Control attributes */
+/** return RMS signal level */
+#define HPI_METER_RMS                   HPI_CTL_ATTR(METER, 1)
+/** return peak signal level */
+#define HPI_METER_PEAK                  HPI_CTL_ATTR(METER, 2)
+/** ballistics for ALL rms meters on adapter */
+#define HPI_METER_RMS_BALLISTICS        HPI_CTL_ATTR(METER, 3)
+/** ballistics for ALL peak meters on adapter */
+#define HPI_METER_PEAK_BALLISTICS       HPI_CTL_ATTR(METER, 4)
+
+/** For HPI_ControlQuery() to get the number of channels of a meter control*/
+#define HPI_METER_NUM_CHANNELS          HPI_CTL_ATTR(METER, 5)
+
+/* Multiplexer control attributes */
+#define HPI_MULTIPLEXER_SOURCE          HPI_CTL_ATTR(MULTIPLEXER, 1)
+#define HPI_MULTIPLEXER_QUERYSOURCE     HPI_CTL_ATTR(MULTIPLEXER, 2)
+
+/** AES/EBU transmitter control attributes */
+/** AESEBU or SPDIF */
+#define HPI_AESEBUTX_FORMAT             HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBUTX, 1)
+#define HPI_AESEBUTX_SAMPLERATE         HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBUTX, 3)
+#define HPI_AESEBUTX_CHANNELSTATUS      HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBUTX, 4)
+#define HPI_AESEBUTX_USERDATA           HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBUTX, 5)
+
+/** AES/EBU receiver control attributes */
+#define HPI_AESEBURX_FORMAT             HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBURX, 1)
+#define HPI_AESEBURX_ERRORSTATUS        HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBURX, 2)
+#define HPI_AESEBURX_SAMPLERATE         HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBURX, 3)
+#define HPI_AESEBURX_CHANNELSTATUS      HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBURX, 4)
+#define HPI_AESEBURX_USERDATA           HPI_CTL_ATTR(AESEBURX, 5)
+
+/** \defgroup tuner_defs Tuners
+\{
+*/
+/** \defgroup tuner_attrs Tuner control attributes
+\{
+*/
+#define HPI_TUNER_BAND                  HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 1)
+#define HPI_TUNER_FREQ                  HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 2)
+#define HPI_TUNER_LEVEL                 HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 3)
+#define HPI_TUNER_AUDIOMUTE             HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 4)
+/* use TUNER_STATUS instead */
+#define HPI_TUNER_VIDEO_STATUS          HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 5)
+#define HPI_TUNER_GAIN                  HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 6)
+#define HPI_TUNER_STATUS                HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 7)
+#define HPI_TUNER_MODE                  HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 8)
+/** RDS data. */
+#define HPI_TUNER_RDS                   HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 9)
+/** Audio pre-emphasis. */
+#define HPI_TUNER_DEEMPHASIS            HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 10)
+/** HD Radio tuner program control. */
+#define HPI_TUNER_PROGRAM               HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 11)
+/** HD Radio tuner digital signal quality. */
+#define HPI_TUNER_HDRADIO_SIGNAL_QUALITY        HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 12)
+/** HD Radio SDK firmware version. */
+#define HPI_TUNER_HDRADIO_SDK_VERSION   HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 13)
+/** HD Radio DSP firmware version. */
+#define HPI_TUNER_HDRADIO_DSP_VERSION   HPI_CTL_ATTR(TUNER, 14)
+
+/** \} */
+
+/** \defgroup pads_attrs Tuner PADs control attributes
+\{
+*/
+/** The text string containing the station/channel combination. */
+#define HPI_PAD_CHANNEL_NAME            HPI_CTL_ATTR(PAD, 1)
+/** The text string containing the artist. */
+#define HPI_PAD_ARTIST                  HPI_CTL_ATTR(PAD, 2)
+/** The text string containing the title. */
+#define HPI_PAD_TITLE                   HPI_CTL_ATTR(PAD, 3)
+/** The text string containing the comment. */
+#define HPI_PAD_COMMENT                 HPI_CTL_ATTR(PAD, 4)
+/** The integer containing the PTY code. */
+#define HPI_PAD_PROGRAM_TYPE            HPI_CTL_ATTR(PAD, 5)
+/** The integer containing the program identification. */
+#define HPI_PAD_PROGRAM_ID              HPI_CTL_ATTR(PAD, 6)
+/** The integer containing whether traffic information is supported.
+Contains either 1 or 0. */
+#define HPI_PAD_TA_SUPPORT              HPI_CTL_ATTR(PAD, 7)
+/** The integer containing whether traffic announcement is in progress.
+Contains either 1 or 0. */
+#define HPI_PAD_TA_ACTIVE               HPI_CTL_ATTR(PAD, 8)
+/** \} */
+/** \} */
+
+/* VOX control attributes */
+#define HPI_VOX_THRESHOLD               HPI_CTL_ATTR(VOX, 1)
+
+/*?? channel mode used hpi_multiplexer_source attribute == 1 */
+#define HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_MODE HPI_CTL_ATTR(CHANNEL_MODE, 1)
+
+/** \defgroup channel_modes Channel Modes
+Used for HPI_ChannelModeSet/Get()
+\{
+*/
+/** Left channel out = left channel in, Right channel out = right channel in. */
+#define HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_NORMAL                 1
+/** Left channel out = right channel in, Right channel out = left channel in. */
+#define HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_SWAP                   2
+/** Left channel out = left channel in, Right channel out = left channel in. */
+#define HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_LEFT_TO_STEREO         3
+/** Left channel out = right channel in, Right channel out = right channel in.*/
+#define HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_RIGHT_TO_STEREO        4
+/** Left channel out = (left channel in + right channel in)/2,
+    Right channel out = mute. */
+#define HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_STEREO_TO_LEFT         5
+/** Left channel out = mute,
+    Right channel out = (right channel in + left channel in)/2. */
+#define HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_STEREO_TO_RIGHT        6
+#define HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_LAST                   6
+/** \} */
+
+/* Bitstream control set attributes */
+#define HPI_BITSTREAM_DATA_POLARITY     HPI_CTL_ATTR(BITSTREAM, 1)
+#define HPI_BITSTREAM_CLOCK_EDGE        HPI_CTL_ATTR(BITSTREAM, 2)
+#define HPI_BITSTREAM_CLOCK_SOURCE      HPI_CTL_ATTR(BITSTREAM, 3)
+
+#define HPI_POLARITY_POSITIVE           0
+#define HPI_POLARITY_NEGATIVE           1
+
+/* Bitstream control get attributes */
+#define HPI_BITSTREAM_ACTIVITY          1
+
+/* SampleClock control attributes */
+#define HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE                  HPI_CTL_ATTR(SAMPLECLOCK, 1)
+#define HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SAMPLERATE              HPI_CTL_ATTR(SAMPLECLOCK, 2)
+#define HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_INDEX            HPI_CTL_ATTR(SAMPLECLOCK, 3)
+#define HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_LOCAL_SAMPLERATE\
+	HPI_CTL_ATTR(SAMPLECLOCK, 4)
+#define HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_AUTO                    HPI_CTL_ATTR(SAMPLECLOCK, 5)
+#define HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_LOCAL_LOCK                      HPI_CTL_ATTR(SAMPLECLOCK, 6)
+
+/* Microphone control attributes */
+#define HPI_MICROPHONE_PHANTOM_POWER HPI_CTL_ATTR(MICROPHONE, 1)
+
+/** Equalizer control attributes
+*/
+/** Used to get number of filters in an EQ. (Can't set) */
+#define HPI_EQUALIZER_NUM_FILTERS HPI_CTL_ATTR(EQUALIZER, 1)
+/** Set/get the filter by type, freq, Q, gain */
+#define HPI_EQUALIZER_FILTER HPI_CTL_ATTR(EQUALIZER, 2)
+/** Get the biquad coefficients */
+#define HPI_EQUALIZER_COEFFICIENTS HPI_CTL_ATTR(EQUALIZER, 3)
+
+#define HPI_COMPANDER_PARAMS HPI_CTL_ATTR(COMPANDER, 1)
+
+/* Cobranet control attributes.
+   MUST be distinct from all other control attributes.
+   This is so that host side processing can easily identify a Cobranet control
+   and apply additional host side operations (like copying data) as required.
+*/
+#define HPI_COBRANET_SET         HPI_CTL_ATTR(COBRANET, 1)
+#define HPI_COBRANET_GET         HPI_CTL_ATTR(COBRANET, 2)
+#define HPI_COBRANET_SET_DATA    HPI_CTL_ATTR(COBRANET, 3)
+#define HPI_COBRANET_GET_DATA    HPI_CTL_ATTR(COBRANET, 4)
+#define HPI_COBRANET_GET_STATUS  HPI_CTL_ATTR(COBRANET, 5)
+#define HPI_COBRANET_SEND_PACKET HPI_CTL_ATTR(COBRANET, 6)
+#define HPI_COBRANET_GET_PACKET  HPI_CTL_ATTR(COBRANET, 7)
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+ Cobranet Chip Bridge - copied from HMI.H
+------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#define  HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_bridge           0x20000
+#define  HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_bridge_tx_pkt_buf \
+	(HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_bridge + 0x1000)
+#define  HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_bridge_rx_pkt_buf \
+	(HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_bridge + 0x2000)
+#define  HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_if_table1         0x110000
+#define  HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_if_phy_address \
+	(HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_if_table1 + 0xd)
+#define  HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_protocolIP       0x72000
+#define  HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_ip_mon_currentIP \
+	(HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_protocolIP + 0x0)
+#define  HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_ip_mon_staticIP \
+	(HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_protocolIP + 0x2)
+#define  HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_sys              0x100000
+#define  HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_sys_desc \
+		(HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_sys + 0x0)
+#define  HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_sys_objectID \
+	(HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_sys + 0x100)
+#define  HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_sys_contact \
+	(HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_sys + 0x200)
+#define  HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_sys_name \
+		(HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_sys + 0x300)
+#define  HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_sys_location \
+	(HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_sys + 0x400)
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+ Cobranet Chip Status bits
+------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#define HPI_COBRANET_HMI_STATUS_RXPACKET 2
+#define HPI_COBRANET_HMI_STATUS_TXPACKET 3
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------
+ Ethernet header size
+------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#define HPI_ETHERNET_HEADER_SIZE (16)
+
+/* These defines are used to fill in protocol information for an Ethernet packet
+    sent using HMI on CS18102 */
+/** ID supplied by Cirrius for ASI packets. */
+#define HPI_ETHERNET_PACKET_ID                  0x85
+/** Simple packet - no special routing required */
+#define HPI_ETHERNET_PACKET_V1                  0x01
+/** This packet must make its way to the host across the HPI interface */
+#define HPI_ETHERNET_PACKET_HOSTED_VIA_HMI      0x20
+/** This packet must make its way to the host across the HPI interface */
+#define HPI_ETHERNET_PACKET_HOSTED_VIA_HMI_V1   0x21
+/** This packet must make its way to the host across the HPI interface */
+#define HPI_ETHERNET_PACKET_HOSTED_VIA_HPI      0x40
+/** This packet must make its way to the host across the HPI interface */
+#define HPI_ETHERNET_PACKET_HOSTED_VIA_HPI_V1   0x41
+
+#define HPI_ETHERNET_UDP_PORT (44600)	/*!< UDP messaging port */
+
+/** Base network time out is set to 100 milli-seconds. */
+#define HPI_ETHERNET_TIMEOUT_MS      (100)
+
+/** \defgroup tonedet_attr Tonedetector attributes
+\{
+Used by HPI_ToneDetector_Set() and HPI_ToneDetector_Get()
+*/
+
+/** Set the threshold level of a tonedetector,
+Threshold is a -ve number in units of dB/100,
+*/
+#define HPI_TONEDETECTOR_THRESHOLD HPI_CTL_ATTR(TONEDETECTOR, 1)
+
+/** Get the current state of tonedetection
+The result is a bitmap of detected tones.  pairs of bits represent the left
+and right channels, with left channel in LSB.
+The lowest frequency detector state is in the LSB
+*/
+#define HPI_TONEDETECTOR_STATE HPI_CTL_ATTR(TONEDETECTOR, 2)
+
+/** Get the frequency of a tonedetector band.
+*/
+#define HPI_TONEDETECTOR_FREQUENCY HPI_CTL_ATTR(TONEDETECTOR, 3)
+
+/**\}*/
+
+/** \defgroup silencedet_attr SilenceDetector attributes
+\{
+*/
+
+/** Get the current state of tonedetection
+The result is a bitmap with 1s for silent channels. Left channel is in LSB
+*/
+#define HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_STATE \
+  HPI_CTL_ATTR(SILENCEDETECTOR, 2)
+
+/** Set the threshold level of a SilenceDetector,
+Threshold is a -ve number in units of dB/100,
+*/
+#define HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_THRESHOLD \
+  HPI_CTL_ATTR(SILENCEDETECTOR, 1)
+
+/** get/set the silence time before the detector triggers
+*/
+#define HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_DELAY \
+       HPI_CTL_ATTR(SILENCEDETECTOR, 3)
+
+/**\}*/
+
+/* Locked memory buffer alloc/free phases */
+/** use one message to allocate or free physical memory */
+#define HPI_BUFFER_CMD_EXTERNAL                 0
+/** alloc physical memory */
+#define HPI_BUFFER_CMD_INTERNAL_ALLOC           1
+/** send physical memory address to adapter */
+#define HPI_BUFFER_CMD_INTERNAL_GRANTADAPTER    2
+/** notify adapter to stop using physical buffer */
+#define HPI_BUFFER_CMD_INTERNAL_REVOKEADAPTER   3
+/** free physical buffer */
+#define HPI_BUFFER_CMD_INTERNAL_FREE            4
+
+/******************************************* CONTROLX ATTRIBUTES ****/
+/* NOTE: All controlx attributes must be unique, unlike control attributes */
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/********               HPI LOW LEVEL MESSAGES                  *******/
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/** Pnp ids */
+/** "ASI"  - actual is "ASX" - need to change */
+#define HPI_ID_ISAPNP_AUDIOSCIENCE      0x0669
+/** PCI vendor ID that AudioScience uses */
+#define HPI_PCI_VENDOR_ID_AUDIOSCIENCE  0x175C
+/** PCI vendor ID that the DSP56301 has */
+#define HPI_PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA      0x1057
+/** PCI vendor ID that TI uses */
+#define HPI_PCI_VENDOR_ID_TI            0x104C
+
+#define HPI_PCI_DEV_ID_PCI2040          0xAC60
+/** TI's C6205 PCI interface has this ID */
+#define HPI_PCI_DEV_ID_DSP6205          0xA106
+
+#define HPI_USB_VENDOR_ID_AUDIOSCIENCE  0x1257
+#define HPI_USB_W2K_TAG                 0x57495341	/* "ASIW"       */
+#define HPI_USB_LINUX_TAG               0x4C495341	/* "ASIL"       */
+
+/** First 2 hex digits define the adapter family */
+#define HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_MASK         0xff00
+
+#define HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_ASI(f)   (f & HPI_ADAPTER_FAMILY_MASK)
+#define HPI_ADAPTER_ASI(f)   (f)
+
+/******************************************* message types */
+#define HPI_TYPE_MESSAGE                        1
+#define HPI_TYPE_RESPONSE                       2
+#define HPI_TYPE_DATA                           3
+#define HPI_TYPE_SSX2BYPASS_MESSAGE             4
+
+/******************************************* object types */
+#define HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM                       1
+#define HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER                         2
+#define HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM                         3
+#define HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM                         4
+#define HPI_OBJ_MIXER                           5
+#define HPI_OBJ_NODE                            6
+#define HPI_OBJ_CONTROL                         7
+#define HPI_OBJ_NVMEMORY                        8
+#define HPI_OBJ_GPIO                            9
+#define HPI_OBJ_WATCHDOG                        10
+#define HPI_OBJ_CLOCK                           11
+#define HPI_OBJ_PROFILE                         12
+#define HPI_OBJ_CONTROLEX                       13
+#define HPI_OBJ_ASYNCEVENT                      14
+
+#define HPI_OBJ_MAXINDEX                        14
+
+/******************************************* methods/functions */
+
+#define HPI_OBJ_FUNCTION_SPACING        0x100
+#define HPI_MAKE_INDEX(obj, index) (obj * HPI_OBJ_FUNCTION_SPACING + index)
+#define HPI_EXTRACT_INDEX(fn) (fn & 0xff)
+
+/* SUB-SYSTEM */
+#define HPI_SUBSYS_OPEN                 HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 1)
+#define HPI_SUBSYS_GET_VERSION          HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 2)
+#define HPI_SUBSYS_GET_INFO             HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 3)
+#define HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS        HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 4)
+#define HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER       HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 5)
+#define HPI_SUBSYS_CLOSE                HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 6)
+#define HPI_SUBSYS_DELETE_ADAPTER       HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 7)
+#define HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_LOAD          HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 8)
+#define HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_UNLOAD        HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 9)
+#define HPI_SUBSYS_READ_PORT_8          HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 10)
+#define HPI_SUBSYS_WRITE_PORT_8         HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 11)
+#define HPI_SUBSYS_GET_NUM_ADAPTERS     HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 12)
+#define HPI_SUBSYS_GET_ADAPTER          HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 13)
+#define HPI_SUBSYS_SET_NETWORK_INTERFACE HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, 14)
+#define HPI_SUBSYS_FUNCTION_COUNT 14
+/* ADAPTER */
+#define HPI_ADAPTER_OPEN                HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 1)
+#define HPI_ADAPTER_CLOSE               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 2)
+#define HPI_ADAPTER_GET_INFO            HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 3)
+#define HPI_ADAPTER_GET_ASSERT          HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 4)
+#define HPI_ADAPTER_TEST_ASSERT         HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 5)
+#define HPI_ADAPTER_SET_MODE            HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 6)
+#define HPI_ADAPTER_GET_MODE            HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 7)
+#define HPI_ADAPTER_ENABLE_CAPABILITY   HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 8)
+#define HPI_ADAPTER_SELFTEST            HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 9)
+#define HPI_ADAPTER_FIND_OBJECT         HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 10)
+#define HPI_ADAPTER_QUERY_FLASH         HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 11)
+#define HPI_ADAPTER_START_FLASH         HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 12)
+#define HPI_ADAPTER_PROGRAM_FLASH       HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 13)
+#define HPI_ADAPTER_SET_PROPERTY        HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 14)
+#define HPI_ADAPTER_GET_PROPERTY        HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 15)
+#define HPI_ADAPTER_ENUM_PROPERTY       HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 16)
+#define HPI_ADAPTER_MODULE_INFO         HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 17)
+#define HPI_ADAPTER_DEBUG_READ          HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, 18)
+#define HPI_ADAPTER_FUNCTION_COUNT 18
+/* OUTPUT STREAM */
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_OPEN                HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 1)
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_CLOSE               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 2)
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_WRITE               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 3)
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_START               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 4)
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_STOP                HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 5)
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_RESET               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 6)
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_GET_INFO            HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 7)
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_QUERY_FORMAT        HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 8)
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_DATA                HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 9)
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_SET_VELOCITY        HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 10)
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_SET_PUNCHINOUT      HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 11)
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_SINEGEN             HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 12)
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_ANC_RESET           HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 13)
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_ANC_GET_INFO        HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 14)
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_ANC_READ            HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 15)
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_SET_TIMESCALE       HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 16)
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_SET_FORMAT          HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 17)
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_ALLOC    HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 18)
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE     HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 19)
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_GROUP_ADD           HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 20)
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_GROUP_GETMAP        HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 21)
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_GROUP_RESET         HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 22)
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_GET_INFO HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 23)
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_WAIT_START          HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, 24)
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_FUNCTION_COUNT              24
+/* INPUT STREAM */
+#define HPI_ISTREAM_OPEN                HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 1)
+#define HPI_ISTREAM_CLOSE               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 2)
+#define HPI_ISTREAM_SET_FORMAT          HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 3)
+#define HPI_ISTREAM_READ                HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 4)
+#define HPI_ISTREAM_START               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 5)
+#define HPI_ISTREAM_STOP                HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 6)
+#define HPI_ISTREAM_RESET               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 7)
+#define HPI_ISTREAM_GET_INFO            HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 8)
+#define HPI_ISTREAM_QUERY_FORMAT        HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 9)
+#define HPI_ISTREAM_ANC_RESET           HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 10)
+#define HPI_ISTREAM_ANC_GET_INFO        HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 11)
+#define HPI_ISTREAM_ANC_WRITE           HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 12)
+#define HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_ALLOC    HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 13)
+#define HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE     HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 14)
+#define HPI_ISTREAM_GROUP_ADD           HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 15)
+#define HPI_ISTREAM_GROUP_GETMAP        HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 16)
+#define HPI_ISTREAM_GROUP_RESET         HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 17)
+#define HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_GET_INFO HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 18)
+#define HPI_ISTREAM_WAIT_START          HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, 19)
+#define HPI_ISTREAM_FUNCTION_COUNT              19
+/* MIXER */
+/* NOTE:
+   GET_NODE_INFO, SET_CONNECTION, GET_CONNECTIONS are not currently used */
+#define HPI_MIXER_OPEN                  HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_MIXER, 1)
+#define HPI_MIXER_CLOSE                 HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_MIXER, 2)
+#define HPI_MIXER_GET_INFO              HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_MIXER, 3)
+#define HPI_MIXER_GET_NODE_INFO         HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_MIXER, 4)
+#define HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL           HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_MIXER, 5)
+#define HPI_MIXER_SET_CONNECTION        HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_MIXER, 6)
+#define HPI_MIXER_GET_CONNECTIONS       HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_MIXER, 7)
+#define HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL_BY_INDEX  HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_MIXER, 8)
+#define HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL_ARRAY_BY_INDEX  HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_MIXER, 9)
+#define HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL_MULTIPLE_VALUES HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_MIXER, 10)
+#define HPI_MIXER_STORE                 HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_MIXER, 11)
+#define HPI_MIXER_FUNCTION_COUNT        11
+/* MIXER CONTROLS */
+#define HPI_CONTROL_GET_INFO            HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_CONTROL, 1)
+#define HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE           HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_CONTROL, 2)
+#define HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE           HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_CONTROL, 3)
+#define HPI_CONTROL_FUNCTION_COUNT 3
+/* NONVOL MEMORY */
+#define HPI_NVMEMORY_OPEN               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_NVMEMORY, 1)
+#define HPI_NVMEMORY_READ_BYTE          HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_NVMEMORY, 2)
+#define HPI_NVMEMORY_WRITE_BYTE         HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_NVMEMORY, 3)
+#define HPI_NVMEMORY_FUNCTION_COUNT 3
+/* GPIO */
+#define HPI_GPIO_OPEN                   HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_GPIO, 1)
+#define HPI_GPIO_READ_BIT               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_GPIO, 2)
+#define HPI_GPIO_WRITE_BIT              HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_GPIO, 3)
+#define HPI_GPIO_READ_ALL               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_GPIO, 4)
+#define HPI_GPIO_WRITE_STATUS           HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_GPIO, 5)
+#define HPI_GPIO_FUNCTION_COUNT 5
+/* ASYNC EVENT */
+#define HPI_ASYNCEVENT_OPEN             HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ASYNCEVENT, 1)
+#define HPI_ASYNCEVENT_CLOSE            HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ASYNCEVENT, 2)
+#define HPI_ASYNCEVENT_WAIT             HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ASYNCEVENT, 3)
+#define HPI_ASYNCEVENT_GETCOUNT         HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ASYNCEVENT, 4)
+#define HPI_ASYNCEVENT_GET              HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ASYNCEVENT, 5)
+#define HPI_ASYNCEVENT_SENDEVENTS       HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_ASYNCEVENT, 6)
+#define HPI_ASYNCEVENT_FUNCTION_COUNT 6
+/* WATCH-DOG */
+#define HPI_WATCHDOG_OPEN               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_WATCHDOG, 1)
+#define HPI_WATCHDOG_SET_TIME           HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_WATCHDOG, 2)
+#define HPI_WATCHDOG_PING               HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_WATCHDOG, 3)
+/* CLOCK */
+#define HPI_CLOCK_OPEN                  HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_CLOCK, 1)
+#define HPI_CLOCK_SET_TIME              HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_CLOCK, 2)
+#define HPI_CLOCK_GET_TIME              HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_CLOCK, 3)
+/* PROFILE */
+#define HPI_PROFILE_OPEN_ALL            HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_PROFILE, 1)
+#define HPI_PROFILE_START_ALL           HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_PROFILE, 2)
+#define HPI_PROFILE_STOP_ALL            HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_PROFILE, 3)
+#define HPI_PROFILE_GET                 HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_PROFILE, 4)
+#define HPI_PROFILE_GET_IDLECOUNT       HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_PROFILE, 5)
+#define HPI_PROFILE_GET_NAME            HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_PROFILE, 6)
+#define HPI_PROFILE_GET_UTILIZATION     HPI_MAKE_INDEX(HPI_OBJ_PROFILE, 7)
+#define HPI_PROFILE_FUNCTION_COUNT 7
+/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
+/* PRIVATE ATTRIBUTES */
+
+/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
+/* STRUCTURES */
+#ifndef DISABLE_PRAGMA_PACK1
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+#endif
+
+/** PCI bus resource */
+struct hpi_pci {
+	u32 __iomem *ap_mem_base[HPI_MAX_ADAPTER_MEM_SPACES];
+	struct pci_dev *p_os_data;
+
+#ifndef HPI64BIT		/* keep structure size constant */
+	u32 padding[HPI_MAX_ADAPTER_MEM_SPACES + 1];
+#endif
+	u16 vendor_id;
+	u16 device_id;
+	u16 subsys_vendor_id;
+	u16 subsys_device_id;
+	u16 bus_number;
+	u16 device_number;
+	u32 interrupt;
+};
+
+struct hpi_resource {
+	union {
+		const struct hpi_pci *pci;
+		const char *net_if;
+	} r;
+#ifndef HPI64BIT		/* keep structure size constant */
+	u32 pad_to64;
+#endif
+	u16 bus_type;		/* HPI_BUS_PNPISA, _PCI, _USB etc */
+	u16 padding;
+
+};
+
+/** Format info used inside struct hpi_message
+    Not the same as public API struct hpi_format */
+struct hpi_msg_format {
+	u32 sample_rate;
+				/**< 11025, 32000, 44100 ... */
+	u32 bit_rate;	      /**< for MPEG */
+	u32 attributes;
+				/**< Stereo/JointStereo/Mono */
+	u16 channels;	      /**< 1,2..., (or ancillary mode or idle bit */
+	u16 format; /**< HPI_FORMAT_PCM16, _MPEG etc. see \ref HPI_FORMATS. */
+};
+
+/**  Buffer+format structure.
+	 Must be kept 7 * 32 bits to match public struct hpi_datastruct */
+struct hpi_msg_data {
+	struct hpi_msg_format format;
+	u8 *pb_data;
+#ifndef HPI64BIT
+	u32 padding;
+#endif
+	u32 data_size;
+};
+
+/** struct hpi_datastructure used up to 3.04 driver */
+struct hpi_data_legacy32 {
+	struct hpi_format format;
+	u32 pb_data;
+	u32 data_size;
+};
+
+#ifdef HPI64BIT
+/* Compatibility version of struct hpi_data*/
+struct hpi_data_compat32 {
+	struct hpi_msg_format format;
+	u32 pb_data;
+	u32 padding;
+	u32 data_size;
+};
+#endif
+
+struct hpi_buffer {
+  /** placehoder for backward compatability (see dwBufferSize) */
+	struct hpi_msg_format reserved;
+	u32 command;	/**< HPI_BUFFER_CMD_xxx*/
+	u32 pci_address; /**< PCI physical address of buffer for DSP DMA */
+	u32 buffer_size; /**< must line up with data_size of HPI_DATA*/
+};
+
+/*/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
+/* This is used for background buffer bus mastering stream buffers.           */
+struct hpi_hostbuffer_status {
+	u32 samples_processed;
+	u32 auxiliary_data_available;
+	u32 stream_state;
+	/* DSP index in to the host bus master buffer. */
+	u32 dSP_index;
+	/* Host index in to the host bus master buffer. */
+	u32 host_index;
+	u32 size_in_bytes;
+};
+
+struct hpi_streamid {
+	u16 object_type;
+		    /**< Type of object, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM or HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM. */
+	u16 stream_index; /**< outstream or instream index. */
+};
+
+struct hpi_punchinout {
+	u32 punch_in_sample;
+	u32 punch_out_sample;
+};
+
+struct hpi_subsys_msg {
+	struct hpi_resource resource;
+};
+
+struct hpi_subsys_res {
+	u32 version;
+	u32 data;		/* used to return extended version */
+	u16 num_adapters;	/* number of adapters */
+	u16 adapter_index;
+	u16 aw_adapter_list[HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS];
+};
+
+struct hpi_adapter_msg {
+	u32 adapter_mode;	/* adapter mode */
+	u16 assert_id;		/* assert number for "test assert" call
+				   object_index for find object call
+				   query_or_set for hpi_adapter_set_mode_ex() */
+	u16 object_type;	/* for adapter find object call */
+};
+
+union hpi_adapterx_msg {
+	struct hpi_adapter_msg adapter;
+	struct {
+		u32 offset;
+	} query_flash;
+	struct {
+		u32 offset;
+		u32 length;
+		u32 key;
+	} start_flash;
+	struct {
+		u32 checksum;
+		u16 sequence;
+		u16 length;
+		u16 offset; /**< offset from start of msg to data */
+		u16 unused;
+	} program_flash;
+	struct {
+		u16 property;
+		u16 parameter1;
+		u16 parameter2;
+	} property_set;
+	struct {
+		u16 index;
+		u16 what;
+		u16 property_index;
+	} property_enum;
+	struct {
+		u16 index;
+	} module_info;
+	struct {
+		u32 dsp_address;
+		u32 count_bytes;
+	} debug_read;
+};
+
+struct hpi_adapter_res {
+	u32 serial_number;
+	u16 adapter_type;
+	u16 adapter_index;	/* is this needed? also used for dsp_index */
+	u16 num_instreams;
+	u16 num_outstreams;
+	u16 num_mixers;
+	u16 version;
+	u8 sz_adapter_assert[HPI_STRING_LEN];
+};
+
+union hpi_adapterx_res {
+	struct hpi_adapter_res adapter;
+	struct {
+		u32 checksum;
+		u32 length;
+		u32 version;
+	} query_flash;
+	struct {
+		u16 sequence;
+	} program_flash;
+	struct {
+		u16 parameter1;
+		u16 parameter2;
+	} property_get;
+};
+
+struct hpi_stream_msg {
+	union {
+		struct hpi_msg_data data;
+		struct hpi_data_legacy32 data32;
+		u16 velocity;
+		struct hpi_punchinout pio;
+		u32 time_scale;
+		struct hpi_buffer buffer;
+		struct hpi_streamid stream;
+	} u;
+};
+
+struct hpi_stream_res {
+	union {
+		struct {
+			/* size of hardware buffer */
+			u32 buffer_size;
+			/* OutStream - data to play,
+			   InStream - data recorded */
+			u32 data_available;
+			/* OutStream - samples played,
+			   InStream - samples recorded */
+			u32 samples_transferred;
+			/* Adapter - OutStream - data to play,
+			   InStream - data recorded */
+			u32 auxiliary_data_available;
+			u16 state;	/* HPI_STATE_PLAYING, _STATE_STOPPED */
+			u16 padding;
+		} stream_info;
+		struct {
+			u32 buffer_size;
+			u32 data_available;
+			u32 samples_transfered;
+			u16 state;
+			u16 outstream_index;
+			u16 instream_index;
+			u16 padding;
+			u32 auxiliary_data_available;
+		} legacy_stream_info;
+		struct {
+			/* bitmap of grouped OutStreams */
+			u32 outstream_group_map;
+			/* bitmap of grouped InStreams */
+			u32 instream_group_map;
+		} group_info;
+		struct {
+			/* pointer to the buffer */
+			u8 *p_buffer;
+			/* pointer to the hostbuffer status */
+			struct hpi_hostbuffer_status *p_status;
+		} hostbuffer_info;
+	} u;
+};
+
+struct hpi_mixer_msg {
+	u16 control_index;
+	u16 control_type;	/* = HPI_CONTROL_METER _VOLUME etc */
+	u16 padding1;		/* maintain alignment of subsequent fields */
+	u16 node_type1;		/* = HPI_SOURCENODE_LINEIN etc */
+	u16 node_index1;	/* = 0..N */
+	u16 node_type2;
+	u16 node_index2;
+	u16 padding2;		/* round to 4 bytes */
+};
+
+struct hpi_mixer_res {
+	u16 src_node_type;	/* = HPI_SOURCENODE_LINEIN etc */
+	u16 src_node_index;	/* = 0..N */
+	u16 dst_node_type;
+	u16 dst_node_index;
+	/* Also controlType for MixerGetControlByIndex */
+	u16 control_index;
+	/* may indicate which DSP the control is located on */
+	u16 dsp_index;
+};
+
+union hpi_mixerx_msg {
+	struct {
+		u16 starting_index;
+		u16 flags;
+		u32 length_in_bytes;	/* length in bytes of p_data */
+		u32 p_data;	/* pointer to a data array */
+	} gcabi;
+	struct {
+		u16 command;
+		u16 index;
+	} store;		/* for HPI_MIXER_STORE message */
+};
+
+union hpi_mixerx_res {
+	struct {
+		u32 bytes_returned;	/* size of items returned */
+		u32 p_data;	/* pointer to data array */
+		u16 more_to_do;	/* indicates if there is more to do */
+	} gcabi;
+};
+
+struct hpi_control_msg {
+	u16 attribute;		/* control attribute or property */
+	u16 saved_index;
+	u32 param1;		/* generic parameter 1 */
+	u32 param2;		/* generic parameter 2 */
+	short an_log_value[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS];
+};
+
+struct hpi_control_union_msg {
+	u16 attribute;		/* control attribute or property */
+	u16 saved_index;	/* only used in ctrl save/restore */
+	union {
+		struct {
+			u32 param1;	/* generic parameter 1 */
+			u32 param2;	/* generic parameter 2 */
+			short an_log_value[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS];
+		} old;
+		union {
+			u32 frequency;
+			u32 gain;
+			u32 band;
+			u32 deemphasis;
+			u32 program;
+			struct {
+				u32 mode;
+				u32 value;
+			} mode;
+		} tuner;
+	} u;
+};
+
+struct hpi_control_res {
+	/* Could make union. dwParam, anLogValue never used in same response */
+	u32 param1;
+	u32 param2;
+	short an_log_value[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS];
+};
+
+union hpi_control_union_res {
+	struct {
+		u32 param1;
+		u32 param2;
+		short an_log_value[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS];
+	} old;
+	union {
+		u32 band;
+		u32 frequency;
+		u32 gain;
+		u32 level;
+		u32 deemphasis;
+		struct {
+			u32 data[2];
+			u32 bLER;
+		} rds;
+	} tuner;
+	struct {
+		char sz_data[8];
+		u32 remaining_chars;
+	} chars8;
+	char c_data12[12];
+};
+
+/* HPI_CONTROLX_STRUCTURES */
+
+/* Message */
+
+/** Used for all HMI variables where max length <= 8 bytes
+*/
+struct hpi_controlx_msg_cobranet_data {
+	u32 hmi_address;
+	u32 byte_count;
+	u32 data[2];
+};
+
+/** Used for string data, and for packet bridge
+*/
+struct hpi_controlx_msg_cobranet_bigdata {
+	u32 hmi_address;
+	u32 byte_count;
+	u8 *pb_data;
+#ifndef HPI64BIT
+	u32 padding;
+#endif
+};
+
+/** Used for PADS control reading of string fields.
+*/
+struct hpi_controlx_msg_pad_data {
+	u32 field;
+	u32 byte_count;
+	u8 *pb_data;
+#ifndef HPI64BIT
+	u32 padding;
+#endif
+};
+
+/** Used for generic data
+*/
+
+struct hpi_controlx_msg_generic {
+	u32 param1;
+	u32 param2;
+};
+
+struct hpi_controlx_msg {
+	u16 attribute;		/* control attribute or property */
+	u16 saved_index;
+	union {
+		struct hpi_controlx_msg_cobranet_data cobranet_data;
+		struct hpi_controlx_msg_cobranet_bigdata cobranet_bigdata;
+		struct hpi_controlx_msg_generic generic;
+		struct hpi_controlx_msg_pad_data pad_data;
+		/*struct param_value universal_value; */
+		/* nothing extra to send for status read */
+	} u;
+};
+
+/* Response */
+/**
+*/
+struct hpi_controlx_res_cobranet_data {
+	u32 byte_count;
+	u32 data[2];
+};
+
+struct hpi_controlx_res_cobranet_bigdata {
+	u32 byte_count;
+};
+
+struct hpi_controlx_res_cobranet_status {
+	u32 status;
+	u32 readable_size;
+	u32 writeable_size;
+};
+
+struct hpi_controlx_res_generic {
+	u32 param1;
+	u32 param2;
+};
+
+struct hpi_controlx_res {
+	union {
+		struct hpi_controlx_res_cobranet_bigdata cobranet_bigdata;
+		struct hpi_controlx_res_cobranet_data cobranet_data;
+		struct hpi_controlx_res_cobranet_status cobranet_status;
+		struct hpi_controlx_res_generic generic;
+		/*struct param_info universal_info; */
+		/*struct param_value universal_value; */
+	} u;
+};
+
+struct hpi_nvmemory_msg {
+	u16 address;
+	u16 data;
+};
+
+struct hpi_nvmemory_res {
+	u16 size_in_bytes;
+	u16 data;
+};
+
+struct hpi_gpio_msg {
+	u16 bit_index;
+	u16 bit_data;
+};
+
+struct hpi_gpio_res {
+	u16 number_input_bits;
+	u16 number_output_bits;
+	u16 bit_data[4];
+};
+
+struct hpi_async_msg {
+	u32 events;
+	u16 maximum_events;
+	u16 padding;
+};
+
+struct hpi_async_res {
+	union {
+		struct {
+			u16 count;
+		} count;
+		struct {
+			u32 events;
+			u16 number_returned;
+			u16 padding;
+		} get;
+		struct hpi_async_event event;
+	} u;
+};
+
+struct hpi_watchdog_msg {
+	u32 time_ms;
+};
+
+struct hpi_watchdog_res {
+	u32 time_ms;
+};
+
+struct hpi_clock_msg {
+	u16 hours;
+	u16 minutes;
+	u16 seconds;
+	u16 milli_seconds;
+};
+
+struct hpi_clock_res {
+	u16 size_in_bytes;
+	u16 hours;
+	u16 minutes;
+	u16 seconds;
+	u16 milli_seconds;
+	u16 padding;
+};
+
+struct hpi_profile_msg {
+	u16 bin_index;
+	u16 padding;
+};
+
+struct hpi_profile_res_open {
+	u16 max_profiles;
+};
+
+struct hpi_profile_res_time {
+	u32 micro_seconds;
+	u32 call_count;
+	u32 max_micro_seconds;
+	u32 min_micro_seconds;
+	u16 seconds;
+};
+
+struct hpi_profile_res_name {
+	u8 sz_name[32];
+};
+
+struct hpi_profile_res {
+	union {
+		struct hpi_profile_res_open o;
+		struct hpi_profile_res_time t;
+		struct hpi_profile_res_name n;
+	} u;
+};
+
+struct hpi_message_header {
+	u16 size;		/* total size in bytes */
+	u8 type;		/* HPI_TYPE_MESSAGE  */
+	u8 version;		/* message version */
+	u16 object;		/* HPI_OBJ_* */
+	u16 function;		/* HPI_SUBSYS_xxx, HPI_ADAPTER_xxx */
+	u16 adapter_index;	/* the adapter index */
+	u16 obj_index;		/* */
+};
+
+struct hpi_message {
+	/* following fields must match HPI_MESSAGE_HEADER */
+	u16 size;		/* total size in bytes */
+	u8 type;		/* HPI_TYPE_MESSAGE  */
+	u8 version;		/* message version */
+	u16 object;		/* HPI_OBJ_* */
+	u16 function;		/* HPI_SUBSYS_xxx, HPI_ADAPTER_xxx */
+	u16 adapter_index;	/* the adapter index */
+	u16 obj_index;		/*  */
+	union {
+		struct hpi_subsys_msg s;
+		struct hpi_adapter_msg a;
+		union hpi_adapterx_msg ax;
+		struct hpi_stream_msg d;
+		struct hpi_mixer_msg m;
+		union hpi_mixerx_msg mx;	/* extended mixer; */
+		struct hpi_control_msg c;	/* mixer control; */
+		/* identical to struct hpi_control_msg,
+		   but field naming is improved */
+		struct hpi_control_union_msg cu;
+		struct hpi_controlx_msg cx;	/* extended mixer control; */
+		struct hpi_nvmemory_msg n;
+		struct hpi_gpio_msg l;	/* digital i/o */
+		struct hpi_watchdog_msg w;
+		struct hpi_clock_msg t;	/* dsp time */
+		struct hpi_profile_msg p;
+		struct hpi_async_msg as;
+		char fixed_size[32];
+	} u;
+};
+
+#define HPI_MESSAGE_SIZE_BY_OBJECT { \
+	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) ,   /* default, no object type 0 */ \
+	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_subsys_msg),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) + sizeof(union hpi_adapterx_msg),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_stream_msg),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_stream_msg),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_mixer_msg),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) ,   /* no node message */ \
+	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_control_msg),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_nvmemory_msg),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_gpio_msg),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_watchdog_msg),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_clock_msg),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_profile_msg),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_controlx_msg),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_async_msg) \
+}
+
+struct hpi_response_header {
+	u16 size;
+	u8 type;		/* HPI_TYPE_RESPONSE  */
+	u8 version;		/* response version */
+	u16 object;		/* HPI_OBJ_* */
+	u16 function;		/* HPI_SUBSYS_xxx, HPI_ADAPTER_xxx */
+	u16 error;		/* HPI_ERROR_xxx */
+	u16 specific_error;	/* adapter specific error */
+};
+
+struct hpi_response {
+/* following fields must match HPI_RESPONSE_HEADER */
+	u16 size;
+	u8 type;		/* HPI_TYPE_RESPONSE  */
+	u8 version;		/* response version */
+	u16 object;		/* HPI_OBJ_* */
+	u16 function;		/* HPI_SUBSYS_xxx, HPI_ADAPTER_xxx */
+	u16 error;		/* HPI_ERROR_xxx */
+	u16 specific_error;	/* adapter specific error */
+	union {
+		struct hpi_subsys_res s;
+		struct hpi_adapter_res a;
+		union hpi_adapterx_res ax;
+		struct hpi_stream_res d;
+		struct hpi_mixer_res m;
+		union hpi_mixerx_res mx;	/* extended mixer; */
+		struct hpi_control_res c;	/* mixer control; */
+		/* identical to hpi_control_res, but field naming is improved */
+		union hpi_control_union_res cu;
+		struct hpi_controlx_res cx;	/* extended mixer control; */
+		struct hpi_nvmemory_res n;
+		struct hpi_gpio_res l;	/* digital i/o */
+		struct hpi_watchdog_res w;
+		struct hpi_clock_res t;	/* dsp time */
+		struct hpi_profile_res p;
+		struct hpi_async_res as;
+		u8 bytes[52];
+	} u;
+};
+
+#define HPI_RESPONSE_SIZE_BY_OBJECT { \
+	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) ,/* default, no object type 0 */ \
+	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_subsys_res),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) + sizeof(union  hpi_adapterx_res),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_stream_res),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_stream_res),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_mixer_res),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) , /* no node response */ \
+	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_control_res),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_nvmemory_res),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_gpio_res),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_watchdog_res),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_clock_res),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_profile_res),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_controlx_res),\
+	sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) + sizeof(struct hpi_async_res) \
+}
+
+/*********************** version 1 message/response *****************************/
+#define HPINET_ETHERNET_DATA_SIZE (1500)
+#define HPINET_IP_HDR_SIZE (20)
+#define HPINET_IP_DATA_SIZE (HPINET_ETHERNET_DATA_SIZE - HPINET_IP_HDR_SIZE)
+#define HPINET_UDP_HDR_SIZE (8)
+#define HPINET_UDP_DATA_SIZE (HPINET_IP_DATA_SIZE - HPINET_UDP_HDR_SIZE)
+#define HPINET_ASI_HDR_SIZE (2)
+#define HPINET_ASI_DATA_SIZE (HPINET_UDP_DATA_SIZE - HPINET_ASI_HDR_SIZE)
+
+#define HPI_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE (HPINET_ASI_DATA_SIZE - 2)
+
+/* New style message/response, but still V0 compatible */
+struct hpi_msg_adapter_get_info {
+	struct hpi_message_header h;
+};
+
+struct hpi_res_adapter_get_info {
+	struct hpi_response_header h;	/*v0 */
+	struct hpi_adapter_res p;
+};
+
+/* padding is so these are same size as v0 hpi_message */
+struct hpi_msg_adapter_query_flash {
+	struct hpi_message_header h;
+	u32 offset;
+	u8 pad_to_version0_size[sizeof(struct hpi_message) -	/* V0 res */
+		sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) - 1 * sizeof(u32)];
+};
+
+/* padding is so these are same size as v0 hpi_response */
+struct hpi_res_adapter_query_flash {
+	struct hpi_response_header h;
+	u32 checksum;
+	u32 length;
+	u32 version;
+	u8 pad_to_version0_size[sizeof(struct hpi_response) -	/* V0 res */
+		sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) - 3 * sizeof(u32)];
+};
+
+struct hpi_msg_adapter_start_flash {
+	struct hpi_message_header h;
+	u32 offset;
+	u32 length;
+	u32 key;
+	u8 pad_to_version0_size[sizeof(struct hpi_message) -	/* V0 res */
+		sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) - 3 * sizeof(u32)];
+};
+
+struct hpi_res_adapter_start_flash {
+	struct hpi_response_header h;
+	u8 pad_to_version0_size[sizeof(struct hpi_response) -	/* V0 res */
+		sizeof(struct hpi_response_header)];
+};
+
+struct hpi_msg_adapter_program_flash_payload {
+	u32 checksum;
+	u16 sequence;
+	u16 length;
+	u16 offset; /**< offset from start of msg to data */
+	u16 unused;
+	/* ensure sizeof(header + payload) == sizeof(hpi_message_V0)
+	   because old firmware expects data after message of this size */
+	u8 pad_to_version0_size[sizeof(struct hpi_message) -	/* V0 message */
+		sizeof(struct hpi_message_header) - sizeof(u32) -
+		4 * sizeof(u16)];
+};
+
+struct hpi_msg_adapter_program_flash {
+	struct hpi_message_header h;
+	struct hpi_msg_adapter_program_flash_payload p;
+	u32 data[256];
+};
+
+struct hpi_res_adapter_program_flash {
+	struct hpi_response_header h;
+	u16 sequence;
+	u8 pad_to_version0_size[sizeof(struct hpi_response) -	/* V0 res */
+		sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) - sizeof(u16)];
+};
+
+#if 1
+#define hpi_message_header_v1 hpi_message_header
+#define hpi_response_header_v1 hpi_response_header
+#else
+/* V1 headers in Addition to v0 headers */
+struct hpi_message_header_v1 {
+	struct hpi_message_header h0;
+/* struct {
+} h1; */
+};
+
+struct hpi_response_header_v1 {
+	struct hpi_response_header h0;
+	struct {
+		u16 adapter_index;	/* the adapter index */
+		u16 obj_index;	/* object index */
+	} h1;
+};
+#endif
+
+/* STRV HPI Packet */
+struct hpi_msg_strv {
+	struct hpi_message_header h;
+	struct hpi_entity strv;
+};
+
+struct hpi_res_strv {
+	struct hpi_response_header h;
+	struct hpi_entity strv;
+};
+#define MIN_STRV_PACKET_SIZE sizeof(struct hpi_res_strv)
+
+struct hpi_msg_payload_v0 {
+	struct hpi_message_header h;
+	union {
+		struct hpi_subsys_msg s;
+		struct hpi_adapter_msg a;
+		union hpi_adapterx_msg ax;
+		struct hpi_stream_msg d;
+		struct hpi_mixer_msg m;
+		union hpi_mixerx_msg mx;
+		struct hpi_control_msg c;
+		struct hpi_control_union_msg cu;
+		struct hpi_controlx_msg cx;
+		struct hpi_nvmemory_msg n;
+		struct hpi_gpio_msg l;
+		struct hpi_watchdog_msg w;
+		struct hpi_clock_msg t;
+		struct hpi_profile_msg p;
+		struct hpi_async_msg as;
+	} u;
+};
+
+struct hpi_res_payload_v0 {
+	struct hpi_response_header h;
+	union {
+		struct hpi_subsys_res s;
+		struct hpi_adapter_res a;
+		union hpi_adapterx_res ax;
+		struct hpi_stream_res d;
+		struct hpi_mixer_res m;
+		union hpi_mixerx_res mx;
+		struct hpi_control_res c;
+		union hpi_control_union_res cu;
+		struct hpi_controlx_res cx;
+		struct hpi_nvmemory_res n;
+		struct hpi_gpio_res l;
+		struct hpi_watchdog_res w;
+		struct hpi_clock_res t;
+		struct hpi_profile_res p;
+		struct hpi_async_res as;
+	} u;
+};
+
+union hpi_message_buffer_v1 {
+	struct hpi_message m0;	/* version 0 */
+	struct hpi_message_header_v1 h;
+	unsigned char buf[HPI_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
+};
+
+union hpi_response_buffer_v1 {
+	struct hpi_response r0;	/* version 0 */
+	struct hpi_response_header_v1 h;
+	unsigned char buf[HPI_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
+};
+
+compile_time_assert((sizeof(union hpi_message_buffer_v1) <=
+		HPI_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE), message_buffer_ok);
+compile_time_assert((sizeof(union hpi_response_buffer_v1) <=
+		HPI_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE), response_buffer_ok);
+
+/*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
+/* declarations for compact control calls  */
+struct hpi_control_defn {
+	u8 type;
+	u8 channels;
+	u8 src_node_type;
+	u8 src_node_index;
+	u8 dest_node_type;
+	u8 dest_node_index;
+};
+
+/*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
+/* declarations for control caching (internal to HPI<->DSP interaction)      */
+
+/** A compact representation of (part of) a controls state.
+Used for efficient transfer of the control state
+between DSP and host or across a network
+*/
+struct hpi_control_cache_info {
+	/** one of HPI_CONTROL_* */
+	u8 control_type;
+	/** The total size of cached information in 32-bit words. */
+	u8 size_in32bit_words;
+	/** The original index of the control on the DSP */
+	u16 control_index;
+};
+
+struct hpi_control_cache_single {
+	struct hpi_control_cache_info i;
+	union {
+		struct {	/* volume */
+			u16 an_log[2];
+		} v;
+		struct {	/* peak meter */
+			u16 an_log_peak[2];
+			u16 an_logRMS[2];
+		} p;
+		struct {	/* channel mode */
+			u16 mode;
+		} m;
+		struct {	/* multiplexer */
+			u16 source_node_type;
+			u16 source_node_index;
+		} x;
+		struct {	/* level/trim */
+			u16 an_log[2];
+		} l;
+		struct {	/* tuner - partial caching.
+				   some attributes go to the DSP. */
+			u32 freq_ink_hz;
+			u16 band;
+			u16 level;
+		} t;
+		struct {	/* AESEBU rx status */
+			u32 error_status;
+			u32 source;
+		} aes3rx;
+		struct {	/* AESEBU tx */
+			u32 format;
+		} aes3tx;
+		struct {	/* tone detector */
+			u16 state;
+		} tone;
+		struct {	/* silence detector */
+			u32 state;
+			u32 count;
+		} silence;
+		struct {	/* sample clock */
+			u16 source;
+			u16 source_index;
+			u32 sample_rate;
+		} clk;
+		struct {	/* microphone control */
+			u16 state;
+		} phantom_power;
+		struct {	/* generic control */
+			u32 dw1;
+			u32 dw2;
+		} g;
+	} u;
+};
+
+struct hpi_control_cache_pad {
+	struct hpi_control_cache_info i;
+	u32 field_valid_flags;
+	u8 c_channel[8];
+	u8 c_artist[40];
+	u8 c_title[40];
+	u8 c_comment[200];
+	u32 pTY;
+	u32 pI;
+	u32 traffic_supported;
+	u32 traffic_anouncement;
+};
+
+/*/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
+/* declarations for 2^N sized FIFO buffer (internal to HPI<->DSP interaction) */
+struct hpi_fifo_buffer {
+	u32 size;
+	u32 dSP_index;
+	u32 host_index;
+};
+
+#ifndef DISABLE_PRAGMA_PACK1
+#pragma pack(pop)
+#endif
+
+/* skip host side function declarations for DSP
+   compile and documentation extraction */
+
+char hpi_handle_object(const u32 handle);
+
+void hpi_handle_to_indexes(const u32 handle, u16 *pw_adapter_index,
+	u16 *pw_object_index);
+
+u32 hpi_indexes_to_handle(const char c_object, const u16 adapter_index,
+	const u16 object_index);
+
+/*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
+
+/* main HPI entry point */
+hpi_handler_func hpi_send_recv;
+
+/* UDP message */
+void hpi_send_recvUDP(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
+	const unsigned int timeout);
+
+/* used in PnP OS/driver */
+u16 hpi_subsys_create_adapter(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const struct hpi_resource *p_resource, u16 *pw_adapter_index);
+
+u16 hpi_subsys_delete_adapter(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index);
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_host_buffer_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, u8 **pp_buffer,
+	struct hpi_hostbuffer_status **pp_status);
+
+u16 hpi_instream_host_buffer_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream, u8 **pp_buffer,
+	struct hpi_hostbuffer_status **pp_status);
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_restart(u16 adapter_index);
+
+/*
+The following 3 functions were last declared in header files for
+driver 3.10. HPI_ControlQuery() used to be the recommended way
+of getting a volume range. Declared here for binary asihpi32.dll
+compatibility.
+*/
+
+void hpi_format_to_msg(struct hpi_msg_format *pMF,
+	const struct hpi_format *pF);
+void hpi_stream_response_to_legacy(struct hpi_stream_res *pSR);
+
+/*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
+/* declarations for individual HPI entry points */
+hpi_handler_func HPI_1000;
+hpi_handler_func HPI_6000;
+hpi_handler_func HPI_6205;
+hpi_handler_func HPI_COMMON;
+
+#endif				/* _HPI_INTERNAL_H_ */
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpicmn.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpicmn.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..565102cae4f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpicmn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,643 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+
+    AudioScience HPI driver
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+    published by the Free Software Foundation;
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+\file hpicmn.c
+
+ Common functions used by hpixxxx.c modules
+
+(C) Copyright AudioScience Inc. 1998-2003
+*******************************************************************************/
+#define SOURCEFILE_NAME "hpicmn.c"
+
+#include "hpi_internal.h"
+#include "hpidebug.h"
+#include "hpicmn.h"
+
+struct hpi_adapters_list {
+	struct hpios_spinlock list_lock;
+	struct hpi_adapter_obj adapter[HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS];
+	u16 gw_num_adapters;
+};
+
+static struct hpi_adapters_list adapters;
+
+/**
+* Given an HPI Message that was sent out and a response that was received,
+* validate that the response has the correct fields filled in,
+* i.e ObjectType, Function etc
+**/
+u16 hpi_validate_response(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	u16 error = 0;
+
+	if ((phr->type != HPI_TYPE_RESPONSE)
+		|| (phr->object != phm->object)
+		|| (phr->function != phm->function))
+		error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_add_adapter(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao)
+{
+	u16 retval = 0;
+	/*HPI_ASSERT(pao->wAdapterType); */
+
+	hpios_alistlock_lock(&adapters);
+
+	if (pao->index >= HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS) {
+		retval = HPI_ERROR_BAD_ADAPTER_NUMBER;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (adapters.adapter[pao->index].adapter_type) {
+		{
+			retval = HPI_DUPLICATE_ADAPTER_NUMBER;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+	}
+	adapters.adapter[pao->index] = *pao;
+	hpios_dsplock_init(&adapters.adapter[pao->index]);
+	adapters.gw_num_adapters++;
+
+unlock:
+	hpios_alistlock_un_lock(&adapters);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+void hpi_delete_adapter(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao)
+{
+	memset(pao, 0, sizeof(struct hpi_adapter_obj));
+
+	hpios_alistlock_lock(&adapters);
+	adapters.gw_num_adapters--;	/* dec the number of adapters */
+	hpios_alistlock_un_lock(&adapters);
+}
+
+/**
+* FindAdapter returns a pointer to the struct hpi_adapter_obj with
+* index wAdapterIndex in an HPI_ADAPTERS_LIST structure.
+*
+*/
+struct hpi_adapter_obj *hpi_find_adapter(u16 adapter_index)
+{
+	struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao = NULL;
+
+	if (adapter_index >= HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "find_adapter invalid index %d ",
+			adapter_index);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	pao = &adapters.adapter[adapter_index];
+	if (pao->adapter_type != 0) {
+		/*
+		   HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "Found adapter index %d\n",
+		   wAdapterIndex);
+		 */
+		return pao;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		   HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "No adapter index %d\n",
+		   wAdapterIndex);
+		 */
+		return NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+*
+* wipe an HPI_ADAPTERS_LIST structure.
+*
+**/
+static void wipe_adapter_list(void
+	)
+{
+	memset(&adapters, 0, sizeof(adapters));
+}
+
+/**
+* SubSysGetAdapters fills awAdapterList in an struct hpi_response structure
+* with all adapters in the given HPI_ADAPTERS_LIST.
+*
+*/
+static void subsys_get_adapters(struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	/* fill in the response adapter array with the position */
+	/* identified by the adapter number/index of the adapters in */
+	/* this HPI */
+	/* i.e. if we have an A120 with it's jumper set to */
+	/* Adapter Number 2 then put an Adapter type A120 in the */
+	/* array in position 1 */
+	/* NOTE: AdapterNumber is 1..N, Index is 0..N-1 */
+
+	/* input:  NONE */
+	/* output: wNumAdapters */
+	/*                 awAdapter[] */
+	/* */
+
+	short i;
+	struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao = NULL;
+
+	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "subsys_get_adapters\n");
+
+	/* for each adapter, place it's type in the position of the array */
+	/* corresponding to it's adapter number */
+	for (i = 0; i < adapters.gw_num_adapters; i++) {
+		pao = &adapters.adapter[i];
+		if (phr->u.s.aw_adapter_list[pao->index] != 0) {
+			phr->error = HPI_DUPLICATE_ADAPTER_NUMBER;
+			phr->specific_error = pao->index;
+			return;
+		}
+		phr->u.s.aw_adapter_list[pao->index] = pao->adapter_type;
+	}
+
+	phr->u.s.num_adapters = adapters.gw_num_adapters;
+	phr->error = 0;	/* the function completed OK; */
+}
+
+static unsigned int control_cache_alloc_check(struct hpi_control_cache *pC)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int cached = 0;
+	if (!pC)
+		return 0;
+	if ((!pC->init) && (pC->p_cache != NULL) && (pC->control_count)
+		&& (pC->cache_size_in_bytes)
+		) {
+		u32 *p_master_cache;
+		pC->init = 1;
+
+		p_master_cache = (u32 *)pC->p_cache;
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "check %d controls\n",
+			pC->control_count);
+		for (i = 0; i < pC->control_count; i++) {
+			struct hpi_control_cache_info *info =
+				(struct hpi_control_cache_info *)
+				p_master_cache;
+
+			if (info->control_type) {
+				pC->p_info[i] = info;
+				cached++;
+			} else
+				pC->p_info[i] = NULL;
+
+			if (info->size_in32bit_words)
+				p_master_cache += info->size_in32bit_words;
+			else
+				p_master_cache +=
+					sizeof(struct
+					hpi_control_cache_single) /
+					sizeof(u32);
+
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE,
+				"cached %d, pinfo %p index %d type %d\n",
+				cached, pC->p_info[i], info->control_index,
+				info->control_type);
+		}
+		/*
+		   We didn't find anything to cache, so try again later !
+		 */
+		if (!cached)
+			pC->init = 0;
+	}
+	return pC->init;
+}
+
+/** Find a control.
+*/
+static short find_control(struct hpi_message *phm,
+	struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache, struct hpi_control_cache_info **pI,
+	u16 *pw_control_index)
+{
+	*pw_control_index = phm->obj_index;
+
+	if (!control_cache_alloc_check(p_cache)) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE,
+			"control_cache_alloc_check() failed. adap%d ci%d\n",
+			phm->adapter_index, *pw_control_index);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	*pI = p_cache->p_info[*pw_control_index];
+	if (!*pI) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "uncached adap %d, control %d\n",
+			phm->adapter_index, *pw_control_index);
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "find_control() type %d\n",
+			(*pI)->control_type);
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** Used by the kernel driver to figure out if a buffer needs mapping.
+ */
+short hpi_check_buffer_mapping(struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, void **p, unsigned int *pN)
+{
+	*pN = 0;
+	*p = NULL;
+	if ((phm->function == HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE)
+		&& (phm->object == HPI_OBJ_CONTROLEX)
+		) {
+		u16 control_index;
+		struct hpi_control_cache_info *pI;
+
+		if (!find_control(phm, p_cache, &pI, &control_index))
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* allow unified treatment of several string fields within struct */
+#define HPICMN_PAD_OFS_AND_SIZE(m)  {\
+	offsetof(struct hpi_control_cache_pad, m), \
+	sizeof(((struct hpi_control_cache_pad *)(NULL))->m) }
+
+struct pad_ofs_size {
+	unsigned int offset;
+	unsigned int field_size;
+};
+
+static struct pad_ofs_size pad_desc[] = {
+	HPICMN_PAD_OFS_AND_SIZE(c_channel),	/* HPI_PAD_CHANNEL_NAME */
+	HPICMN_PAD_OFS_AND_SIZE(c_artist),	/* HPI_PAD_ARTIST */
+	HPICMN_PAD_OFS_AND_SIZE(c_title),	/* HPI_PAD_TITLE */
+	HPICMN_PAD_OFS_AND_SIZE(c_comment),	/* HPI_PAD_COMMENT */
+};
+
+/** CheckControlCache checks the cache and fills the struct hpi_response
+ * accordingly. It returns one if a cache hit occurred, zero otherwise.
+ */
+short hpi_check_control_cache(struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	short found = 1;
+	u16 control_index;
+	struct hpi_control_cache_info *pI;
+	struct hpi_control_cache_single *pC;
+	struct hpi_control_cache_pad *p_pad;
+
+	if (!find_control(phm, p_cache, &pI, &control_index))
+		return 0;
+
+	phr->error = 0;
+
+	/* pC is the default cached control strucure. May be cast to
+	   something else in the following switch statement.
+	 */
+	pC = (struct hpi_control_cache_single *)pI;
+	p_pad = (struct hpi_control_cache_pad *)pI;
+
+	switch (pI->control_type) {
+
+	case HPI_CONTROL_METER:
+		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_METER_PEAK) {
+			phr->u.c.an_log_value[0] = pC->u.p.an_log_peak[0];
+			phr->u.c.an_log_value[1] = pC->u.p.an_log_peak[1];
+		} else if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_METER_RMS) {
+			phr->u.c.an_log_value[0] = pC->u.p.an_logRMS[0];
+			phr->u.c.an_log_value[1] = pC->u.p.an_logRMS[1];
+		} else
+			found = 0;
+		break;
+	case HPI_CONTROL_VOLUME:
+		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_VOLUME_GAIN) {
+			phr->u.c.an_log_value[0] = pC->u.v.an_log[0];
+			phr->u.c.an_log_value[1] = pC->u.v.an_log[1];
+		} else
+			found = 0;
+		break;
+	case HPI_CONTROL_MULTIPLEXER:
+		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_MULTIPLEXER_SOURCE) {
+			phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.x.source_node_type;
+			phr->u.c.param2 = pC->u.x.source_node_index;
+		} else {
+			found = 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	case HPI_CONTROL_CHANNEL_MODE:
+		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_MODE)
+			phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.m.mode;
+		else
+			found = 0;
+		break;
+	case HPI_CONTROL_LEVEL:
+		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_LEVEL_GAIN) {
+			phr->u.c.an_log_value[0] = pC->u.l.an_log[0];
+			phr->u.c.an_log_value[1] = pC->u.l.an_log[1];
+		} else
+			found = 0;
+		break;
+	case HPI_CONTROL_TUNER:
+		{
+			struct hpi_control_cache_single *pCT =
+				(struct hpi_control_cache_single *)pI;
+			if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_TUNER_FREQ)
+				phr->u.c.param1 = pCT->u.t.freq_ink_hz;
+			else if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_TUNER_BAND)
+				phr->u.c.param1 = pCT->u.t.band;
+			else if ((phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_TUNER_LEVEL)
+				&& (phm->u.c.param1 ==
+					HPI_TUNER_LEVEL_AVERAGE))
+				phr->u.c.param1 = pCT->u.t.level;
+			else
+				found = 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	case HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_RECEIVER:
+		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_AESEBURX_ERRORSTATUS)
+			phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.aes3rx.error_status;
+		else if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_AESEBURX_FORMAT)
+			phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.aes3rx.source;
+		else
+			found = 0;
+		break;
+	case HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_TRANSMITTER:
+		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_AESEBUTX_FORMAT)
+			phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.aes3tx.format;
+		else
+			found = 0;
+		break;
+	case HPI_CONTROL_TONEDETECTOR:
+		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_TONEDETECTOR_STATE)
+			phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.tone.state;
+		else
+			found = 0;
+		break;
+	case HPI_CONTROL_SILENCEDETECTOR:
+		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_STATE) {
+			phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.silence.state;
+			phr->u.c.param2 = pC->u.silence.count;
+		} else
+			found = 0;
+		break;
+	case HPI_CONTROL_MICROPHONE:
+		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_MICROPHONE_PHANTOM_POWER)
+			phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.phantom_power.state;
+		else
+			found = 0;
+		break;
+	case HPI_CONTROL_SAMPLECLOCK:
+		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE)
+			phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.clk.source;
+		else if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_INDEX) {
+			if (pC->u.clk.source_index ==
+				HPI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_CACHE_VALUE) {
+				phr->u.c.param1 = 0;
+				phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
+			} else
+				phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.clk.source_index;
+		} else if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SAMPLERATE)
+			phr->u.c.param1 = pC->u.clk.sample_rate;
+		else
+			found = 0;
+		break;
+	case HPI_CONTROL_PAD:
+
+		if (!(p_pad->field_valid_flags & (1 <<
+					HPI_CTL_ATTR_INDEX(phm->u.c.
+						attribute)))) {
+			phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CONTROL_ATTRIBUTE;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_PAD_PROGRAM_ID)
+			phr->u.c.param1 = p_pad->pI;
+		else if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_PAD_PROGRAM_TYPE)
+			phr->u.c.param1 = p_pad->pTY;
+		else {
+			unsigned int index =
+				HPI_CTL_ATTR_INDEX(phm->u.c.attribute) - 1;
+			unsigned int offset = phm->u.c.param1;
+			unsigned int pad_string_len, field_size;
+			char *pad_string;
+			unsigned int tocopy;
+
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "PADS HPI_PADS_ %d\n",
+				phm->u.c.attribute);
+
+			if (index > ARRAY_SIZE(pad_desc) - 1) {
+				phr->error =
+					HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CONTROL_ATTRIBUTE;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			pad_string = ((char *)p_pad) + pad_desc[index].offset;
+			field_size = pad_desc[index].field_size;
+			/* Ensure null terminator */
+			pad_string[field_size - 1] = 0;
+
+			pad_string_len = strlen(pad_string) + 1;
+
+			if (offset > pad_string_len) {
+				phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CONTROL_VALUE;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			tocopy = pad_string_len - offset;
+			if (tocopy > sizeof(phr->u.cu.chars8.sz_data))
+				tocopy = sizeof(phr->u.cu.chars8.sz_data);
+
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE,
+				"PADS memcpy(%d), offset %d \n", tocopy,
+				offset);
+			memcpy(phr->u.cu.chars8.sz_data, &pad_string[offset],
+				tocopy);
+
+			phr->u.cu.chars8.remaining_chars =
+				pad_string_len - offset - tocopy;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		found = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (found)
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE,
+			"cached adap %d, ctl %d, type %d, attr %d\n",
+			phm->adapter_index, pI->control_index,
+			pI->control_type, phm->u.c.attribute);
+	else
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE,
+			"uncached adap %d, ctl %d, ctl type %d\n",
+			phm->adapter_index, pI->control_index,
+			pI->control_type);
+
+	if (found)
+		phr->size =
+			sizeof(struct hpi_response_header) +
+			sizeof(struct hpi_control_res);
+
+	return found;
+}
+
+/** Updates the cache with Set values.
+
+Only update if no error.
+Volume and Level return the limited values in the response, so use these
+Multiplexer does so use sent values
+*/
+void hpi_sync_control_cache(struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	u16 control_index;
+	struct hpi_control_cache_single *pC;
+	struct hpi_control_cache_info *pI;
+
+	if (!find_control(phm, p_cache, &pI, &control_index))
+		return;
+
+	/* pC is the default cached control strucure.
+	   May be cast to something else in the following switch statement.
+	 */
+	pC = (struct hpi_control_cache_single *)pI;
+
+	switch (pI->control_type) {
+	case HPI_CONTROL_VOLUME:
+		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_VOLUME_GAIN) {
+			pC->u.v.an_log[0] = phr->u.c.an_log_value[0];
+			pC->u.v.an_log[1] = phr->u.c.an_log_value[1];
+		}
+		break;
+	case HPI_CONTROL_MULTIPLEXER:
+		/* mux does not return its setting on Set command. */
+		if (phr->error)
+			return;
+		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_MULTIPLEXER_SOURCE) {
+			pC->u.x.source_node_type = (u16)phm->u.c.param1;
+			pC->u.x.source_node_index = (u16)phm->u.c.param2;
+		}
+		break;
+	case HPI_CONTROL_CHANNEL_MODE:
+		/* mode does not return its setting on Set command. */
+		if (phr->error)
+			return;
+		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_MODE)
+			pC->u.m.mode = (u16)phm->u.c.param1;
+		break;
+	case HPI_CONTROL_LEVEL:
+		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_LEVEL_GAIN) {
+			pC->u.v.an_log[0] = phr->u.c.an_log_value[0];
+			pC->u.v.an_log[1] = phr->u.c.an_log_value[1];
+		}
+		break;
+	case HPI_CONTROL_MICROPHONE:
+		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_MICROPHONE_PHANTOM_POWER)
+			pC->u.phantom_power.state = (u16)phm->u.c.param1;
+		break;
+	case HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_TRANSMITTER:
+		if (phr->error)
+			return;
+		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_AESEBUTX_FORMAT)
+			pC->u.aes3tx.format = phm->u.c.param1;
+		break;
+	case HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_RECEIVER:
+		if (phr->error)
+			return;
+		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_AESEBURX_FORMAT)
+			pC->u.aes3rx.source = phm->u.c.param1;
+		break;
+	case HPI_CONTROL_SAMPLECLOCK:
+		if (phr->error)
+			return;
+		if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE)
+			pC->u.clk.source = (u16)phm->u.c.param1;
+		else if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_INDEX)
+			pC->u.clk.source_index = (u16)phm->u.c.param1;
+		else if (phm->u.c.attribute == HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SAMPLERATE)
+			pC->u.clk.sample_rate = phm->u.c.param1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+struct hpi_control_cache *hpi_alloc_control_cache(const u32
+	number_of_controls, const u32 size_in_bytes,
+	struct hpi_control_cache_info *pDSP_control_buffer)
+{
+	struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache =
+		kmalloc(sizeof(*p_cache), GFP_KERNEL);
+	p_cache->cache_size_in_bytes = size_in_bytes;
+	p_cache->control_count = number_of_controls;
+	p_cache->p_cache =
+		(struct hpi_control_cache_single *)pDSP_control_buffer;
+	p_cache->init = 0;
+	p_cache->p_info =
+		kmalloc(sizeof(*p_cache->p_info) * p_cache->control_count,
+		GFP_KERNEL);
+	return p_cache;
+}
+
+void hpi_free_control_cache(struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache)
+{
+	if ((p_cache->init) && (p_cache->p_info)) {
+		kfree(p_cache->p_info);
+		p_cache->p_info = NULL;
+		p_cache->init = 0;
+		kfree(p_cache);
+	}
+}
+
+static void subsys_message(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+
+	switch (phm->function) {
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_OPEN:
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_CLOSE:
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_UNLOAD:
+		phr->error = 0;
+		break;
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_LOAD:
+		wipe_adapter_list();
+		hpios_alistlock_init(&adapters);
+		phr->error = 0;
+		break;
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_GET_INFO:
+		subsys_get_adapters(phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER:
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_DELETE_ADAPTER:
+		phr->error = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FUNC;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+void HPI_COMMON(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	switch (phm->type) {
+	case HPI_TYPE_MESSAGE:
+		switch (phm->object) {
+		case HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM:
+			subsys_message(phm, phr);
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_TYPE;
+		break;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpicmn.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpicmn.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6229022f56cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpicmn.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/**
+
+    AudioScience HPI driver
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+    published by the Free Software Foundation;
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+*/
+
+struct hpi_adapter_obj {
+	struct hpi_pci pci;	/* PCI info - bus#,dev#,address etc */
+	u16 adapter_type;	/* ASI6701 etc */
+	u16 index;		/* */
+	u16 open;		/* =1 when adapter open */
+	u16 mixer_open;
+
+	struct hpios_spinlock dsp_lock;
+
+	u16 dsp_crashed;
+	u16 has_control_cache;
+	void *priv;
+};
+
+struct hpi_control_cache {
+	u32 init;	     /**< indicates whether the
+				structures are initialized */
+	u32 control_count;
+	u32 cache_size_in_bytes;
+	struct hpi_control_cache_info
+	**p_info;		 /**< pointer to allocated memory of
+				lookup pointers. */
+	struct hpi_control_cache_single
+	*p_cache;		 /**< pointer to DSP's control cache. */
+};
+
+struct hpi_adapter_obj *hpi_find_adapter(u16 adapter_index);
+u16 hpi_add_adapter(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao);
+
+void hpi_delete_adapter(struct hpi_adapter_obj *pao);
+
+short hpi_check_control_cache(struct hpi_control_cache *pC,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+struct hpi_control_cache *hpi_alloc_control_cache(const u32
+	number_of_controls, const u32 size_in_bytes,
+	struct hpi_control_cache_info
+	*pDSP_control_buffer);
+void hpi_free_control_cache(struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache);
+
+void hpi_sync_control_cache(struct hpi_control_cache *pC,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+u16 hpi_validate_response(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+short hpi_check_buffer_mapping(struct hpi_control_cache *p_cache,
+	struct hpi_message *phm, void **p, unsigned int *pN);
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidebug.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidebug.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4cd85a401b34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidebug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+/************************************************************************
+
+    AudioScience HPI driver
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+    published by the Free Software Foundation;
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+Debug macro translation.
+
+************************************************************************/
+
+#include "hpi_internal.h"
+#include "hpidebug.h"
+
+/* Debug level; 0 quiet; 1 informative, 2 debug, 3 verbose debug.  */
+int hpi_debug_level = HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_DEFAULT;
+
+void hpi_debug_init(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "debug start\n");
+}
+
+int hpi_debug_level_set(int level)
+{
+	int old_level;
+
+	old_level = hpi_debug_level;
+	hpi_debug_level = level;
+	return old_level;
+}
+
+int hpi_debug_level_get(void)
+{
+	return hpi_debug_level;
+}
+
+#ifdef HPIOS_DEBUG_PRINT
+/* implies OS has no printf-like function */
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+void hpi_debug_printf(char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list arglist;
+	char buffer[128];
+
+	va_start(arglist, fmt);
+
+	if (buffer[0])
+		HPIOS_DEBUG_PRINT(buffer);
+	va_end(arglist);
+}
+#endif
+
+struct treenode {
+	void *array;
+	unsigned int num_elements;
+};
+
+#define make_treenode_from_array(nodename, array) \
+static void *tmp_strarray_##nodename[] = array; \
+static struct treenode nodename = { \
+	&tmp_strarray_##nodename, \
+	ARRAY_SIZE(tmp_strarray_##nodename) \
+};
+
+#define get_treenode_elem(node_ptr, idx, type)  \
+	(&(*((type *)(node_ptr)->array)[idx]))
+
+make_treenode_from_array(hpi_control_type_strings, HPI_CONTROL_TYPE_STRINGS)
+
+	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_subsys_strings, HPI_SUBSYS_STRINGS)
+	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_adapter_strings, HPI_ADAPTER_STRINGS)
+	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_istream_strings, HPI_ISTREAM_STRINGS)
+	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_ostream_strings, HPI_OSTREAM_STRINGS)
+	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_mixer_strings, HPI_MIXER_STRINGS)
+	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_node_strings,
+	{
+	"NODE is invalid object"})
+
+	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_control_strings, HPI_CONTROL_STRINGS)
+	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_nvmemory_strings, HPI_OBJ_STRINGS)
+	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_digitalio_strings, HPI_DIGITALIO_STRINGS)
+	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_watchdog_strings, HPI_WATCHDOG_STRINGS)
+	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_clock_strings, HPI_CLOCK_STRINGS)
+	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_profile_strings, HPI_PROFILE_STRINGS)
+	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_asyncevent_strings, HPI_ASYNCEVENT_STRINGS)
+#define HPI_FUNCTION_STRINGS \
+{ \
+  &hpi_subsys_strings,\
+  &hpi_adapter_strings,\
+  &hpi_ostream_strings,\
+  &hpi_istream_strings,\
+  &hpi_mixer_strings,\
+  &hpi_node_strings,\
+  &hpi_control_strings,\
+  &hpi_nvmemory_strings,\
+  &hpi_digitalio_strings,\
+  &hpi_watchdog_strings,\
+  &hpi_clock_strings,\
+  &hpi_profile_strings,\
+  &hpi_control_strings, \
+  &hpi_asyncevent_strings \
+};
+	make_treenode_from_array(hpi_function_strings, HPI_FUNCTION_STRINGS)
+
+	compile_time_assert(HPI_OBJ_MAXINDEX == 14, obj_list_doesnt_match);
+
+static char *hpi_function_string(unsigned int function)
+{
+	unsigned int object;
+	struct treenode *tmp;
+
+	object = function / HPI_OBJ_FUNCTION_SPACING;
+	function = function - object * HPI_OBJ_FUNCTION_SPACING;
+
+	if (object == 0 || object == HPI_OBJ_NODE
+		|| object > hpi_function_strings.num_elements)
+		return "invalid object";
+
+	tmp = get_treenode_elem(&hpi_function_strings, object - 1,
+		struct treenode *);
+
+	if (function == 0 || function > tmp->num_elements)
+		return "invalid function";
+
+	return get_treenode_elem(tmp, function - 1, char *);
+}
+
+void hpi_debug_message(struct hpi_message *phm, char *sz_fileline)
+{
+	if (phm) {
+		if ((phm->object <= HPI_OBJ_MAXINDEX) && phm->object) {
+			u16 index = 0;
+			u16 attrib = 0;
+			int is_control = 0;
+
+			index = phm->obj_index;
+			switch (phm->object) {
+			case HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER:
+			case HPI_OBJ_PROFILE:
+				break;
+			case HPI_OBJ_MIXER:
+				if (phm->function ==
+					HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL_BY_INDEX)
+					index = phm->u.m.control_index;
+				break;
+			case HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM:
+			case HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM:
+				break;
+
+			case HPI_OBJ_CONTROLEX:
+			case HPI_OBJ_CONTROL:
+				if (phm->version == 1)
+					attrib = HPI_CTL_ATTR(UNIVERSAL, 1);
+				else
+					attrib = phm->u.c.attribute;
+				is_control = 1;
+				break;
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (is_control && (attrib & 0xFF00)) {
+				int control_type = (attrib & 0xFF00) >> 8;
+				int attr_index = HPI_CTL_ATTR_INDEX(attrib);
+				/* note the KERN facility level
+				   is in szFileline already */
+				printk("%s adapter %d %s "
+					"ctrl_index x%04x %s %d\n",
+					sz_fileline, phm->adapter_index,
+					hpi_function_string(phm->function),
+					index,
+					get_treenode_elem
+					(&hpi_control_type_strings,
+						control_type, char *),
+					attr_index);
+
+			} else
+				printk("%s adapter %d %s "
+					"idx x%04x attr x%04x \n",
+					sz_fileline, phm->adapter_index,
+					hpi_function_string(phm->function),
+					index, attrib);
+		} else {
+			printk("adap=%d, invalid obj=%d, func=0x%x\n",
+				phm->adapter_index, phm->object,
+				phm->function);
+		}
+	} else
+		printk(KERN_ERR
+			"NULL message pointer to hpi_debug_message!\n");
+}
+
+void hpi_debug_data(u16 *pdata, u32 len)
+{
+	u32 i;
+	int j;
+	int k;
+	int lines;
+	int cols = 8;
+
+	lines = (len + cols - 1) / cols;
+	if (lines > 8)
+		lines = 8;
+
+	for (i = 0, j = 0; j < lines; j++) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%p:", (pdata + i));
+
+		for (k = 0; k < cols && i < len; i++, k++)
+			printk("%s%04x", k == 0 ? "" : " ", pdata[i]);
+
+		printk("\n");
+	}
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidebug.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidebug.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..44dccadcc25b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidebug.h
@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+
+    AudioScience HPI driver
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+    published by the Free Software Foundation;
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+Debug macros.
+
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef _HPIDEBUG_H
+#define _HPIDEBUG_H
+
+#include "hpi_internal.h"
+
+/* Define debugging levels.  */
+enum { HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_ERROR = 0,	/* always log errors */
+	HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_WARNING = 1,
+	HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_NOTICE = 2,
+	HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO = 3,
+	HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_DEBUG = 4,
+	HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_VERBOSE = 5	/* same printk level as DEBUG */
+};
+
+#define HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_DEFAULT HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_NOTICE
+
+/* an OS can define an extra flag string that is appended to
+   the start of each message, eg see hpios_linux.h */
+
+#ifdef SOURCEFILE_NAME
+#define FILE_LINE  SOURCEFILE_NAME ":" __stringify(__LINE__) " "
+#else
+#define FILE_LINE  __FILE__ ":" __stringify(__LINE__) " "
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HPI_DEBUG) && defined(_WINDOWS)
+#define HPI_DEBUGBREAK() debug_break()
+#else
+#define HPI_DEBUGBREAK()
+#endif
+
+#define HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(expression) \
+	do { \
+		if (!(expression)) {\
+			printk(KERN_ERR  FILE_LINE\
+				"ASSERT " __stringify(expression));\
+			HPI_DEBUGBREAK();\
+		} \
+	} while (0)
+
+#define HPI_DEBUG_LOG(level, ...) \
+	do { \
+		if (hpi_debug_level >= HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_##level) { \
+			printk(HPI_DEBUG_FLAG_##level \
+			FILE_LINE  __VA_ARGS__); \
+		} \
+	} while (0)
+
+void hpi_debug_init(void);
+int hpi_debug_level_set(int level);
+int hpi_debug_level_get(void);
+/* needed by Linux driver for dynamic debug level changes */
+extern int hpi_debug_level;
+
+void hpi_debug_message(struct hpi_message *phm, char *sz_fileline);
+
+void hpi_debug_data(u16 *pdata, u32 len);
+
+#define HPI_DEBUG_DATA(pdata, len)                                      \
+	do {                                                            \
+		if (hpi_debug_level >= HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_VERBOSE) \
+			hpi_debug_data(pdata, len); \
+	} while (0)
+
+#define HPI_DEBUG_MESSAGE(level, phm)                                   \
+	do {                                                            \
+		if (hpi_debug_level >= HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_##level) {         \
+			hpi_debug_message(phm,HPI_DEBUG_FLAG_##level    \
+				FILE_LINE __stringify(level));\
+		}                                                       \
+	} while (0)
+
+#define HPI_DEBUG_RESPONSE(phr)                                         \
+	do {                                                            \
+		if ((hpi_debug_level >= HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_DEBUG) && (phr->error))\
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, \
+				"HPI response - error# %d\n", \
+				phr->error); \
+		else if (hpi_debug_level >= HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_VERBOSE) \
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "HPI response OK\n");\
+	} while (0)
+
+#ifndef compile_time_assert
+#define compile_time_assert(cond, msg) \
+    typedef char msg[(cond) ? 1 : -1]
+#endif
+
+	  /* check that size is exactly some number */
+#define function_count_check(sym, size) \
+    compile_time_assert((sym##_FUNCTION_COUNT) == (size),\
+	    strings_match_defs_##sym)
+
+/* These strings should be generated using a macro which defines
+   the corresponding symbol values.  */
+#define HPI_OBJ_STRINGS \
+{                               \
+  "HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM",        \
+  "HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER",          \
+  "HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM",          \
+  "HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM",          \
+  "HPI_OBJ_MIXER",            \
+  "HPI_OBJ_NODE",             \
+  "HPI_OBJ_CONTROL",          \
+  "HPI_OBJ_NVMEMORY",         \
+  "HPI_OBJ_DIGITALIO",        \
+  "HPI_OBJ_WATCHDOG",         \
+  "HPI_OBJ_CLOCK",            \
+  "HPI_OBJ_PROFILE",          \
+  "HPI_OBJ_CONTROLEX"         \
+}
+
+#define HPI_SUBSYS_STRINGS      \
+{                               \
+  "HPI_SUBSYS_OPEN",          \
+  "HPI_SUBSYS_GET_VERSION",   \
+  "HPI_SUBSYS_GET_INFO",      \
+  "HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS", \
+  "HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER",\
+  "HPI_SUBSYS_CLOSE",         \
+  "HPI_SUBSYS_DELETE_ADAPTER", \
+  "HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_LOAD", \
+  "HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_UNLOAD", \
+  "HPI_SUBSYS_READ_PORT_8",   \
+  "HPI_SUBSYS_WRITE_PORT_8",  \
+  "HPI_SUBSYS_GET_NUM_ADAPTERS",\
+  "HPI_SUBSYS_GET_ADAPTER",   \
+  "HPI_SUBSYS_SET_NETWORK_INTERFACE"\
+}
+function_count_check(HPI_SUBSYS, 14);
+
+#define HPI_ADAPTER_STRINGS     \
+{                               \
+  "HPI_ADAPTER_OPEN",         \
+  "HPI_ADAPTER_CLOSE",        \
+  "HPI_ADAPTER_GET_INFO",     \
+  "HPI_ADAPTER_GET_ASSERT",   \
+  "HPI_ADAPTER_TEST_ASSERT",    \
+  "HPI_ADAPTER_SET_MODE",       \
+  "HPI_ADAPTER_GET_MODE",       \
+  "HPI_ADAPTER_ENABLE_CAPABILITY",\
+  "HPI_ADAPTER_SELFTEST",        \
+  "HPI_ADAPTER_FIND_OBJECT",     \
+  "HPI_ADAPTER_QUERY_FLASH",     \
+  "HPI_ADAPTER_START_FLASH",     \
+  "HPI_ADAPTER_PROGRAM_FLASH",   \
+  "HPI_ADAPTER_SET_PROPERTY",    \
+  "HPI_ADAPTER_GET_PROPERTY",    \
+  "HPI_ADAPTER_ENUM_PROPERTY",    \
+  "HPI_ADAPTER_MODULE_INFO",    \
+  "HPI_ADAPTER_DEBUG_READ"    \
+}
+
+function_count_check(HPI_ADAPTER, 18);
+
+#define HPI_OSTREAM_STRINGS     \
+{                               \
+  "HPI_OSTREAM_OPEN",         \
+  "HPI_OSTREAM_CLOSE",        \
+  "HPI_OSTREAM_WRITE",        \
+  "HPI_OSTREAM_START",        \
+  "HPI_OSTREAM_STOP",         \
+  "HPI_OSTREAM_RESET",                \
+  "HPI_OSTREAM_GET_INFO",     \
+  "HPI_OSTREAM_QUERY_FORMAT", \
+  "HPI_OSTREAM_DATA",         \
+  "HPI_OSTREAM_SET_VELOCITY", \
+  "HPI_OSTREAM_SET_PUNCHINOUT", \
+  "HPI_OSTREAM_SINEGEN",        \
+  "HPI_OSTREAM_ANC_RESET",      \
+  "HPI_OSTREAM_ANC_GET_INFO",   \
+  "HPI_OSTREAM_ANC_READ",       \
+  "HPI_OSTREAM_SET_TIMESCALE",\
+  "HPI_OSTREAM_SET_FORMAT", \
+  "HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_ALLOC", \
+  "HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE", \
+  "HPI_OSTREAM_GROUP_ADD",\
+  "HPI_OSTREAM_GROUP_GETMAP", \
+  "HPI_OSTREAM_GROUP_RESET", \
+  "HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_GET_INFO", \
+  "HPI_OSTREAM_WAIT_START", \
+}
+function_count_check(HPI_OSTREAM, 24);
+
+#define HPI_ISTREAM_STRINGS     \
+{                               \
+  "HPI_ISTREAM_OPEN",         \
+  "HPI_ISTREAM_CLOSE",        \
+  "HPI_ISTREAM_SET_FORMAT",   \
+  "HPI_ISTREAM_READ",         \
+  "HPI_ISTREAM_START",        \
+  "HPI_ISTREAM_STOP",         \
+  "HPI_ISTREAM_RESET",        \
+  "HPI_ISTREAM_GET_INFO",     \
+  "HPI_ISTREAM_QUERY_FORMAT", \
+  "HPI_ISTREAM_ANC_RESET",      \
+  "HPI_ISTREAM_ANC_GET_INFO",   \
+  "HPI_ISTREAM_ANC_WRITE",   \
+  "HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_ALLOC",\
+  "HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE", \
+  "HPI_ISTREAM_GROUP_ADD", \
+  "HPI_ISTREAM_GROUP_GETMAP", \
+  "HPI_ISTREAM_GROUP_RESET", \
+  "HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_GET_INFO", \
+  "HPI_ISTREAM_WAIT_START", \
+}
+function_count_check(HPI_ISTREAM, 19);
+
+#define HPI_MIXER_STRINGS       \
+{                               \
+  "HPI_MIXER_OPEN",           \
+  "HPI_MIXER_CLOSE",          \
+  "HPI_MIXER_GET_INFO",       \
+  "HPI_MIXER_GET_NODE_INFO",  \
+  "HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL",    \
+  "HPI_MIXER_SET_CONNECTION", \
+  "HPI_MIXER_GET_CONNECTIONS",        \
+  "HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL_BY_INDEX",   \
+  "HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL_ARRAY_BY_INDEX",     \
+  "HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL_MULTIPLE_VALUES",    \
+  "HPI_MIXER_STORE",  \
+}
+function_count_check(HPI_MIXER, 11);
+
+#define HPI_CONTROL_STRINGS     \
+{                               \
+  "HPI_CONTROL_GET_INFO",     \
+  "HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE",    \
+  "HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE"     \
+}
+function_count_check(HPI_CONTROL, 3);
+
+#define HPI_NVMEMORY_STRINGS    \
+{                               \
+  "HPI_NVMEMORY_OPEN",        \
+  "HPI_NVMEMORY_READ_BYTE",   \
+  "HPI_NVMEMORY_WRITE_BYTE"   \
+}
+function_count_check(HPI_NVMEMORY, 3);
+
+#define HPI_DIGITALIO_STRINGS   \
+{                               \
+  "HPI_GPIO_OPEN",            \
+  "HPI_GPIO_READ_BIT",        \
+  "HPI_GPIO_WRITE_BIT",       \
+  "HPI_GPIO_READ_ALL",                \
+  "HPI_GPIO_WRITE_STATUS"\
+}
+function_count_check(HPI_GPIO, 5);
+
+#define HPI_WATCHDOG_STRINGS    \
+{                               \
+  "HPI_WATCHDOG_OPEN",        \
+  "HPI_WATCHDOG_SET_TIME",    \
+  "HPI_WATCHDOG_PING"         \
+}
+
+#define HPI_CLOCK_STRINGS       \
+{                               \
+  "HPI_CLOCK_OPEN",           \
+  "HPI_CLOCK_SET_TIME",       \
+  "HPI_CLOCK_GET_TIME"        \
+}
+
+#define HPI_PROFILE_STRINGS     \
+{                               \
+  "HPI_PROFILE_OPEN_ALL",     \
+  "HPI_PROFILE_START_ALL",    \
+  "HPI_PROFILE_STOP_ALL",     \
+  "HPI_PROFILE_GET",          \
+  "HPI_PROFILE_GET_IDLECOUNT",  \
+  "HPI_PROFILE_GET_NAME",       \
+  "HPI_PROFILE_GET_UTILIZATION" \
+}
+function_count_check(HPI_PROFILE, 7);
+
+#define HPI_ASYNCEVENT_STRINGS  \
+{                               \
+  "HPI_ASYNCEVENT_OPEN",\
+  "HPI_ASYNCEVENT_CLOSE  ",\
+  "HPI_ASYNCEVENT_WAIT",\
+  "HPI_ASYNCEVENT_GETCOUNT",\
+  "HPI_ASYNCEVENT_GET",\
+  "HPI_ASYNCEVENT_SENDEVENTS"\
+}
+function_count_check(HPI_ASYNCEVENT, 6);
+
+#define HPI_CONTROL_TYPE_STRINGS \
+{ \
+	"null control", \
+	"HPI_CONTROL_CONNECTION", \
+	"HPI_CONTROL_VOLUME", \
+	"HPI_CONTROL_METER", \
+	"HPI_CONTROL_MUTE", \
+	"HPI_CONTROL_MULTIPLEXER", \
+	"HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_TRANSMITTER", \
+	"HPI_CONTROL_AESEBU_RECEIVER", \
+	"HPI_CONTROL_LEVEL", \
+	"HPI_CONTROL_TUNER", \
+	"HPI_CONTROL_ONOFFSWITCH", \
+	"HPI_CONTROL_VOX", \
+	"HPI_CONTROL_AES18_TRANSMITTER", \
+	"HPI_CONTROL_AES18_RECEIVER", \
+	"HPI_CONTROL_AES18_BLOCKGENERATOR", \
+	"HPI_CONTROL_CHANNEL_MODE", \
+	"HPI_CONTROL_BITSTREAM", \
+	"HPI_CONTROL_SAMPLECLOCK", \
+	"HPI_CONTROL_MICROPHONE", \
+	"HPI_CONTROL_PARAMETRIC_EQ", \
+	"HPI_CONTROL_COMPANDER", \
+	"HPI_CONTROL_COBRANET", \
+	"HPI_CONTROL_TONE_DETECT", \
+	"HPI_CONTROL_SILENCE_DETECT", \
+	"HPI_CONTROL_PAD", \
+	"HPI_CONTROL_SRC" ,\
+	"HPI_CONTROL_UNIVERSAL" \
+}
+
+compile_time_assert((HPI_CONTROL_LAST_INDEX + 1 == 27),
+	controltype_strings_match_defs);
+
+#define HPI_SOURCENODE_STRINGS \
+{ \
+	"no source", \
+	"HPI_SOURCENODE_OSTREAM", \
+	"HPI_SOURCENODE_LINEIN", \
+	"HPI_SOURCENODE_AESEBU_IN", \
+	"HPI_SOURCENODE_TUNER", \
+	"HPI_SOURCENODE_RF", \
+	"HPI_SOURCENODE_CLOCK_SOURCE", \
+	"HPI_SOURCENODE_RAW_BITSTREAM", \
+	"HPI_SOURCENODE_MICROPHONE", \
+	"HPI_SOURCENODE_COBRANET", \
+	"HPI_SOURCENODE_ANALOG", \
+	"HPI_SOURCENODE_ADAPTER" \
+}
+
+compile_time_assert((HPI_SOURCENODE_LAST_INDEX - HPI_SOURCENODE_BASE + 1) ==
+	(12), sourcenode_strings_match_defs);
+
+#define HPI_DESTNODE_STRINGS \
+{ \
+	"no destination", \
+	"HPI_DESTNODE_ISTREAM", \
+	"HPI_DESTNODE_LINEOUT", \
+	"HPI_DESTNODE_AESEBU_OUT", \
+	"HPI_DESTNODE_RF", \
+	"HPI_DESTNODE_SPEAKER", \
+	"HPI_DESTNODE_COBRANET", \
+	"HPI_DESTNODE_ANALOG" \
+}
+compile_time_assert((HPI_DESTNODE_LAST_INDEX - HPI_DESTNODE_BASE + 1) == (8),
+	destnode_strings_match_defs);
+
+#define HPI_CONTROL_CHANNEL_MODE_STRINGS \
+{ \
+	"XXX HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_ERROR XXX", \
+	"HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_NORMAL", \
+	"HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_SWAP", \
+	"HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_LEFT_ONLY", \
+	"HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_RIGHT_ONLY" \
+}
+
+#endif				/* _HPIDEBUG_H  */
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidspcd.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidspcd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9b10d9a5c255
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidspcd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/***********************************************************************/
+/*!
+
+    AudioScience HPI driver
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+    published by the Free Software Foundation;
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+\file
+Functions for reading DSP code to load into DSP
+
+(Linux only:) If DSPCODE_FIRMWARE_LOADER is defined, code is read using
+hotplug firmware loader from individual dsp code files
+
+If neither of the above is defined, code is read from linked arrays.
+DSPCODE_ARRAY is defined.
+
+HPI_INCLUDE_**** must be defined
+and the appropriate hzz?????.c or hex?????.c linked in
+
+ */
+/***********************************************************************/
+#define SOURCEFILE_NAME "hpidspcd.c"
+#include "hpidspcd.h"
+#include "hpidebug.h"
+
+/**
+ Header structure for binary dsp code file (see asidsp.doc)
+ This structure must match that used in s2bin.c for generation of asidsp.bin
+ */
+
+#ifndef DISABLE_PRAGMA_PACK1
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+#endif
+
+struct code_header {
+	u32 size;
+	char type[4];
+	u32 adapter;
+	u32 version;
+	u32 crc;
+};
+
+#ifndef DISABLE_PRAGMA_PACK1
+#pragma pack(pop)
+#endif
+
+#define HPI_VER_DECIMAL ((int)(HPI_VER_MAJOR(HPI_VER) * 10000 + \
+	    HPI_VER_MINOR(HPI_VER) * 100 + HPI_VER_RELEASE(HPI_VER)))
+
+/***********************************************************************/
+#include "linux/pci.h"
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+short hpi_dsp_code_open(u32 adapter, struct dsp_code *ps_dsp_code,
+	u32 *pos_error_code)
+{
+	const struct firmware *ps_firmware = ps_dsp_code->ps_firmware;
+	struct code_header header;
+	char fw_name[20];
+	int err;
+
+	sprintf(fw_name, "asihpi/dsp%04x.bin", adapter);
+	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(INFO, "requesting firmware for %s\n", fw_name);
+
+	err = request_firmware(&ps_firmware, fw_name,
+		&ps_dsp_code->ps_dev->dev);
+	if (err != 0) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "%d, request_firmware failed for  %s\n",
+			err, fw_name);
+		goto error1;
+	}
+	if (ps_firmware->size < sizeof(header)) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "header size too small %s\n", fw_name);
+		goto error2;
+	}
+	memcpy(&header, ps_firmware->data, sizeof(header));
+	if (header.adapter != adapter) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "adapter type incorrect %4x != %4x\n",
+			header.adapter, adapter);
+		goto error2;
+	}
+	if (header.size != ps_firmware->size) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "code size wrong  %d != %ld\n",
+			header.size, (unsigned long)ps_firmware->size);
+		goto error2;
+	}
+
+	if (header.version / 10000 != HPI_VER_DECIMAL / 10000) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
+			"firmware major version mismatch "
+			"DSP image %d != driver %d\n", header.version,
+			HPI_VER_DECIMAL);
+		goto error2;
+	}
+
+	if (header.version != HPI_VER_DECIMAL) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(WARNING,
+			"version mismatch  DSP image %d != driver %d\n",
+			header.version, HPI_VER_DECIMAL);
+		/* goto error2;  still allow driver to load */
+	}
+
+	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(INFO, "dsp code %s opened\n", fw_name);
+	ps_dsp_code->ps_firmware = ps_firmware;
+	ps_dsp_code->block_length = header.size / sizeof(u32);
+	ps_dsp_code->word_count = sizeof(header) / sizeof(u32);
+	ps_dsp_code->version = header.version;
+	ps_dsp_code->crc = header.crc;
+	return 0;
+
+error2:
+	release_firmware(ps_firmware);
+error1:
+	ps_dsp_code->ps_firmware = NULL;
+	ps_dsp_code->block_length = 0;
+	return HPI_ERROR_DSP_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+void hpi_dsp_code_close(struct dsp_code *ps_dsp_code)
+{
+	if (ps_dsp_code->ps_firmware != NULL) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "dsp code closed\n");
+		release_firmware(ps_dsp_code->ps_firmware);
+		ps_dsp_code->ps_firmware = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+void hpi_dsp_code_rewind(struct dsp_code *ps_dsp_code)
+{
+	/* Go back to start of  data, after header */
+	ps_dsp_code->word_count = sizeof(struct code_header) / sizeof(u32);
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+short hpi_dsp_code_read_word(struct dsp_code *ps_dsp_code, u32 *pword)
+{
+	if (ps_dsp_code->word_count + 1 > ps_dsp_code->block_length)
+		return (HPI_ERROR_DSP_FILE_FORMAT);
+
+	*pword = ((u32 *)(ps_dsp_code->ps_firmware->data))[ps_dsp_code->
+		word_count];
+	ps_dsp_code->word_count++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+short hpi_dsp_code_read_block(size_t words_requested,
+	struct dsp_code *ps_dsp_code, u32 **ppblock)
+{
+	if (ps_dsp_code->word_count + words_requested >
+		ps_dsp_code->block_length)
+		return HPI_ERROR_DSP_FILE_FORMAT;
+
+	*ppblock =
+		((u32 *)(ps_dsp_code->ps_firmware->data)) +
+		ps_dsp_code->word_count;
+	ps_dsp_code->word_count += words_requested;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidspcd.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidspcd.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d7c240398225
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpidspcd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/***********************************************************************/
+/**
+
+    AudioScience HPI driver
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+    published by the Free Software Foundation;
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+\file
+Functions for reading DSP code to load into DSP
+
+ hpi_dspcode_defines HPI DSP code loading method
+Define exactly one of these to select how the DSP code is supplied to
+the adapter.
+
+End users writing applications that use the HPI interface do not have to
+use any of the below defines; they are only necessary for building drivers
+
+HPI_DSPCODE_FILE:
+DSP code is supplied as a file that is opened and read from by the driver.
+
+HPI_DSPCODE_FIRMWARE:
+DSP code is read using the hotplug firmware loader module.
+     Only valid when compiling the HPI kernel driver under Linux.
+*/
+/***********************************************************************/
+#ifndef _HPIDSPCD_H_
+#define _HPIDSPCD_H_
+
+#include "hpi_internal.h"
+
+#ifndef DISABLE_PRAGMA_PACK1
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+#endif
+
+/** Descriptor for dspcode from firmware loader */
+struct dsp_code {
+	/**  Firmware descriptor */
+	const struct firmware *ps_firmware;
+	struct pci_dev *ps_dev;
+	/** Expected number of words in the whole dsp code,INCL header */
+	long int block_length;
+	/** Number of words read so far */
+	long int word_count;
+	/** Version read from dsp code file */
+	u32 version;
+	/** CRC read from dsp code file */
+	u32 crc;
+};
+
+#ifndef DISABLE_PRAGMA_PACK1
+#pragma pack(pop)
+#endif
+
+/** Prepare *psDspCode to refer to the requuested adapter.
+ Searches the file, or selects the appropriate linked array
+
+\return 0 for success, or error code if requested code is not available
+*/
+short hpi_dsp_code_open(
+	/** Code identifier, usually adapter family */
+	u32 adapter,
+	/** Pointer to DSP code control structure */
+	struct dsp_code *ps_dsp_code,
+	/** Pointer to dword to receive OS specific error code */
+	u32 *pos_error_code);
+
+/** Close the DSP code file */
+void hpi_dsp_code_close(struct dsp_code *ps_dsp_code);
+
+/** Rewind to the beginning of the DSP code file (for verify) */
+void hpi_dsp_code_rewind(struct dsp_code *ps_dsp_code);
+
+/** Read one word from the dsp code file
+	\return 0 for success, or error code if eof, or block length exceeded
+*/
+short hpi_dsp_code_read_word(struct dsp_code *ps_dsp_code,
+				      /**< DSP code descriptor */
+	u32 *pword /**< where to store the read word */
+	);
+
+/** Get a block of dsp code into an internal buffer, and provide a pointer to
+that buffer. (If dsp code is already an array in memory, it is referenced,
+not copied.)
+
+\return Error if requested number of words are not available
+*/
+short hpi_dsp_code_read_block(size_t words_requested,
+	struct dsp_code *ps_dsp_code,
+	/* Pointer to store (Pointer to code buffer) */
+	u32 **ppblock);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpifunc.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpifunc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eda26b312324
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpifunc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3864 @@
+
+#include "hpi_internal.h"
+#include "hpimsginit.h"
+
+#include "hpidebug.h"
+
+struct hpi_handle {
+	unsigned int obj_index:12;
+	unsigned int obj_type:4;
+	unsigned int adapter_index:14;
+	unsigned int spare:1;
+	unsigned int read_only:1;
+};
+
+union handle_word {
+	struct hpi_handle h;
+	u32 w;
+};
+
+u32 hpi_indexes_to_handle(const char c_object, const u16 adapter_index,
+	const u16 object_index)
+{
+	union handle_word handle;
+
+	handle.h.adapter_index = adapter_index;
+	handle.h.spare = 0;
+	handle.h.read_only = 0;
+	handle.h.obj_type = c_object;
+	handle.h.obj_index = object_index;
+	return handle.w;
+}
+
+void hpi_handle_to_indexes(const u32 handle, u16 *pw_adapter_index,
+	u16 *pw_object_index)
+{
+	union handle_word uhandle;
+	uhandle.w = handle;
+
+	if (pw_adapter_index)
+		*pw_adapter_index = (u16)uhandle.h.adapter_index;
+	if (pw_object_index)
+		*pw_object_index = (u16)uhandle.h.obj_index;
+}
+
+char hpi_handle_object(const u32 handle)
+{
+	union handle_word uhandle;
+	uhandle.w = handle;
+	return (char)uhandle.h.obj_type;
+}
+
+#define u32TOINDEX(h, i1) \
+do {\
+	if (h == 0) \
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ; \
+	else \
+		hpi_handle_to_indexes(h, i1, NULL); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define u32TOINDEXES(h, i1, i2) \
+do {\
+	if (h == 0) \
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ; \
+	else \
+		hpi_handle_to_indexes(h, i1, i2);\
+} while (0)
+
+void hpi_format_to_msg(struct hpi_msg_format *pMF,
+	const struct hpi_format *pF)
+{
+	pMF->sample_rate = pF->sample_rate;
+	pMF->bit_rate = pF->bit_rate;
+	pMF->attributes = pF->attributes;
+	pMF->channels = pF->channels;
+	pMF->format = pF->format;
+}
+
+static void hpi_msg_to_format(struct hpi_format *pF,
+	struct hpi_msg_format *pMF)
+{
+	pF->sample_rate = pMF->sample_rate;
+	pF->bit_rate = pMF->bit_rate;
+	pF->attributes = pMF->attributes;
+	pF->channels = pMF->channels;
+	pF->format = pMF->format;
+	pF->mode_legacy = 0;
+	pF->unused = 0;
+}
+
+void hpi_stream_response_to_legacy(struct hpi_stream_res *pSR)
+{
+	pSR->u.legacy_stream_info.auxiliary_data_available =
+		pSR->u.stream_info.auxiliary_data_available;
+	pSR->u.legacy_stream_info.state = pSR->u.stream_info.state;
+}
+
+static struct hpi_hsubsys gh_subsys;
+
+struct hpi_hsubsys *hpi_subsys_create(void
+	)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	memset(&gh_subsys, 0, sizeof(struct hpi_hsubsys));
+
+	{
+		hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
+			HPI_SUBSYS_OPEN);
+		hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+		if (hr.error == 0)
+			return &gh_subsys;
+
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void hpi_subsys_free(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
+		HPI_SUBSYS_CLOSE);
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+}
+
+u16 hpi_subsys_get_version(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 *pversion)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
+		HPI_SUBSYS_GET_VERSION);
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	*pversion = hr.u.s.version;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_subsys_get_version_ex(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 *pversion_ex)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
+		HPI_SUBSYS_GET_VERSION);
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	*pversion_ex = hr.u.s.data;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_subsys_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 *pversion,
+	u16 *pw_num_adapters, u16 aw_adapter_list[], u16 list_length)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
+		HPI_SUBSYS_GET_INFO);
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	*pversion = hr.u.s.version;
+	if (list_length > HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS)
+		memcpy(aw_adapter_list, &hr.u.s.aw_adapter_list,
+			HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS);
+	else
+		memcpy(aw_adapter_list, &hr.u.s.aw_adapter_list, list_length);
+	*pw_num_adapters = hr.u.s.num_adapters;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_subsys_find_adapters(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 *pw_num_adapters, u16 aw_adapter_list[], u16 list_length)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
+		HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS);
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (list_length > HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS) {
+		memcpy(aw_adapter_list, &hr.u.s.aw_adapter_list,
+			HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS * sizeof(u16));
+		memset(&aw_adapter_list[HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS], 0,
+			(list_length - HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS) * sizeof(u16));
+	} else
+		memcpy(aw_adapter_list, &hr.u.s.aw_adapter_list,
+			list_length * sizeof(u16));
+	*pw_num_adapters = hr.u.s.num_adapters;
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_subsys_create_adapter(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const struct hpi_resource *p_resource, u16 *pw_adapter_index)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
+		HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER);
+	hm.u.s.resource = *p_resource;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	*pw_adapter_index = hr.u.s.adapter_index;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_subsys_delete_adapter(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
+		HPI_SUBSYS_DELETE_ADAPTER);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_subsys_get_num_adapters(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	int *pn_num_adapters)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
+		HPI_SUBSYS_GET_NUM_ADAPTERS);
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	*pn_num_adapters = (int)hr.u.s.num_adapters;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_subsys_get_adapter(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, int iterator,
+	u32 *padapter_index, u16 *pw_adapter_type)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
+		HPI_SUBSYS_GET_ADAPTER);
+	hm.adapter_index = (u16)iterator;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	*padapter_index = (int)hr.u.s.adapter_index;
+	*pw_adapter_type = hr.u.s.aw_adapter_list[0];
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_subsys_set_host_network_interface(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const char *sz_interface)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
+		HPI_SUBSYS_SET_NETWORK_INTERFACE);
+	if (sz_interface == NULL)
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_RESOURCE;
+	hm.u.s.resource.r.net_if = sz_interface;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
+		HPI_ADAPTER_OPEN);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+
+}
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_close(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
+		HPI_ADAPTER_CLOSE);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_set_mode(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u32 adapter_mode)
+{
+	return hpi_adapter_set_mode_ex(ph_subsys, adapter_index, adapter_mode,
+		HPI_ADAPTER_MODE_SET);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_set_mode_ex(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u32 adapter_mode, u16 query_or_set)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
+		HPI_ADAPTER_SET_MODE);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
+	hm.u.a.adapter_mode = adapter_mode;
+	hm.u.a.assert_id = query_or_set;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_get_mode(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u32 *padapter_mode)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
+		HPI_ADAPTER_GET_MODE);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	if (padapter_mode)
+		*padapter_mode = hr.u.a.serial_number;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u16 *pw_num_outstreams, u16 *pw_num_instreams,
+	u16 *pw_version, u32 *pserial_number, u16 *pw_adapter_type)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
+		HPI_ADAPTER_GET_INFO);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	*pw_adapter_type = hr.u.a.adapter_type;
+	*pw_num_outstreams = hr.u.a.num_outstreams;
+	*pw_num_instreams = hr.u.a.num_instreams;
+	*pw_version = hr.u.a.version;
+	*pserial_number = hr.u.a.serial_number;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_get_module_by_index(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u16 module_index, u16 *pw_num_outputs,
+	u16 *pw_num_inputs, u16 *pw_version, u32 *pserial_number,
+	u16 *pw_module_type, u32 *ph_module)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
+		HPI_ADAPTER_MODULE_INFO);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
+	hm.u.ax.module_info.index = module_index;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	*pw_module_type = hr.u.a.adapter_type;
+	*pw_num_outputs = hr.u.a.num_outstreams;
+	*pw_num_inputs = hr.u.a.num_instreams;
+	*pw_version = hr.u.a.version;
+	*pserial_number = hr.u.a.serial_number;
+	*ph_module = 0;
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_get_assert(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u16 *assert_present, char *psz_assert,
+	u16 *pw_line_number)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
+		HPI_ADAPTER_GET_ASSERT);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	*assert_present = 0;
+
+	if (!hr.error) {
+
+		*pw_line_number = (u16)hr.u.a.serial_number;
+		if (*pw_line_number) {
+
+			int i;
+			char *src = (char *)hr.u.a.sz_adapter_assert;
+			char *dst = psz_assert;
+
+			*assert_present = 1;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < HPI_STRING_LEN; i++) {
+				char c;
+				c = *src++;
+				*dst++ = c;
+				if (c == 0)
+					break;
+			}
+
+		}
+	}
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_get_assert_ex(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u16 *assert_present, char *psz_assert,
+	u32 *pline_number, u16 *pw_assert_on_dsp)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
+		HPI_ADAPTER_GET_ASSERT);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	*assert_present = 0;
+
+	if (!hr.error) {
+
+		*pline_number = hr.u.a.serial_number;
+
+		*assert_present = hr.u.a.adapter_type;
+
+		*pw_assert_on_dsp = hr.u.a.adapter_index;
+
+		if (!*assert_present && *pline_number)
+
+			*assert_present = 1;
+
+		if (*assert_present) {
+
+			int i;
+			char *src = (char *)hr.u.a.sz_adapter_assert;
+			char *dst = psz_assert;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < HPI_STRING_LEN; i++) {
+				char c;
+				c = *src++;
+				*dst++ = c;
+				if (c == 0)
+					break;
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			*psz_assert = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_test_assert(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u16 assert_id)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
+		HPI_ADAPTER_TEST_ASSERT);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
+	hm.u.a.assert_id = assert_id;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_enable_capability(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u16 capability, u32 key)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
+		HPI_ADAPTER_ENABLE_CAPABILITY);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
+	hm.u.a.assert_id = capability;
+	hm.u.a.adapter_mode = key;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_self_test(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
+		HPI_ADAPTER_SELFTEST);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_debug_read(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u32 dsp_address, char *p_buffer, int *count_bytes)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
+		HPI_ADAPTER_DEBUG_READ);
+
+	hr.size = sizeof(hr);
+
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
+	hm.u.ax.debug_read.dsp_address = dsp_address;
+
+	if (*count_bytes > sizeof(hr.u.bytes))
+		*count_bytes = sizeof(hr.u.bytes);
+
+	hm.u.ax.debug_read.count_bytes = *count_bytes;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (!hr.error) {
+		*count_bytes = hr.size - 12;
+		memcpy(p_buffer, &hr.u.bytes, *count_bytes);
+	} else
+		*count_bytes = 0;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_set_property(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u16 property, u16 parameter1, u16 parameter2)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
+		HPI_ADAPTER_SET_PROPERTY);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
+	hm.u.ax.property_set.property = property;
+	hm.u.ax.property_set.parameter1 = parameter1;
+	hm.u.ax.property_set.parameter2 = parameter2;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_get_property(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u16 property, u16 *pw_parameter1,
+	u16 *pw_parameter2)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
+		HPI_ADAPTER_GET_PROPERTY);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
+	hm.u.ax.property_set.property = property;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	if (!hr.error) {
+		if (pw_parameter1)
+			*pw_parameter1 = hr.u.ax.property_get.parameter1;
+		if (pw_parameter2)
+			*pw_parameter2 = hr.u.ax.property_get.parameter2;
+	}
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_adapter_enumerate_property(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u16 index, u16 what_to_enumerate,
+	u16 property_index, u32 *psetting)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_format_create(struct hpi_format *p_format, u16 channels, u16 format,
+	u32 sample_rate, u32 bit_rate, u32 attributes)
+{
+	u16 error = 0;
+	struct hpi_msg_format fmt;
+
+	switch (channels) {
+	case 1:
+	case 2:
+	case 4:
+	case 6:
+	case 8:
+	case 16:
+		break;
+	default:
+		error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CHANNELS;
+		return error;
+	}
+	fmt.channels = channels;
+
+	switch (format) {
+	case HPI_FORMAT_PCM16_SIGNED:
+	case HPI_FORMAT_PCM24_SIGNED:
+	case HPI_FORMAT_PCM32_SIGNED:
+	case HPI_FORMAT_PCM32_FLOAT:
+	case HPI_FORMAT_PCM16_BIGENDIAN:
+	case HPI_FORMAT_PCM8_UNSIGNED:
+	case HPI_FORMAT_MPEG_L1:
+	case HPI_FORMAT_MPEG_L2:
+	case HPI_FORMAT_MPEG_L3:
+	case HPI_FORMAT_DOLBY_AC2:
+	case HPI_FORMAT_AA_TAGIT1_HITS:
+	case HPI_FORMAT_AA_TAGIT1_INSERTS:
+	case HPI_FORMAT_RAW_BITSTREAM:
+	case HPI_FORMAT_AA_TAGIT1_HITS_EX1:
+	case HPI_FORMAT_OEM1:
+	case HPI_FORMAT_OEM2:
+		break;
+	default:
+		error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+		return error;
+	}
+	fmt.format = format;
+
+	if (sample_rate < 8000L) {
+		error = HPI_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_SAMPLERATE;
+		sample_rate = 8000L;
+	}
+	if (sample_rate > 200000L) {
+		error = HPI_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_SAMPLERATE;
+		sample_rate = 200000L;
+	}
+	fmt.sample_rate = sample_rate;
+
+	switch (format) {
+	case HPI_FORMAT_MPEG_L1:
+	case HPI_FORMAT_MPEG_L2:
+	case HPI_FORMAT_MPEG_L3:
+		fmt.bit_rate = bit_rate;
+		break;
+	case HPI_FORMAT_PCM16_SIGNED:
+	case HPI_FORMAT_PCM16_BIGENDIAN:
+		fmt.bit_rate = channels * sample_rate * 2;
+		break;
+	case HPI_FORMAT_PCM32_SIGNED:
+	case HPI_FORMAT_PCM32_FLOAT:
+		fmt.bit_rate = channels * sample_rate * 4;
+		break;
+	case HPI_FORMAT_PCM8_UNSIGNED:
+		fmt.bit_rate = channels * sample_rate;
+		break;
+	default:
+		fmt.bit_rate = 0;
+	}
+
+	switch (format) {
+	case HPI_FORMAT_MPEG_L2:
+		if ((channels == 1)
+			&& (attributes != HPI_MPEG_MODE_DEFAULT)) {
+			attributes = HPI_MPEG_MODE_DEFAULT;
+			error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+		} else if (attributes > HPI_MPEG_MODE_DUALCHANNEL) {
+			attributes = HPI_MPEG_MODE_DEFAULT;
+			error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+		}
+		fmt.attributes = attributes;
+		break;
+	default:
+		fmt.attributes = attributes;
+	}
+
+	hpi_msg_to_format(p_format, &fmt);
+	return error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_stream_estimate_buffer_size(struct hpi_format *p_format,
+	u32 host_polling_rate_in_milli_seconds, u32 *recommended_buffer_size)
+{
+
+	u32 bytes_per_second;
+	u32 size;
+	u16 channels;
+	struct hpi_format *pF = p_format;
+
+	channels = pF->channels;
+
+	switch (pF->format) {
+	case HPI_FORMAT_PCM16_BIGENDIAN:
+	case HPI_FORMAT_PCM16_SIGNED:
+		bytes_per_second = pF->sample_rate * 2L * channels;
+		break;
+	case HPI_FORMAT_PCM24_SIGNED:
+		bytes_per_second = pF->sample_rate * 3L * channels;
+		break;
+	case HPI_FORMAT_PCM32_SIGNED:
+	case HPI_FORMAT_PCM32_FLOAT:
+		bytes_per_second = pF->sample_rate * 4L * channels;
+		break;
+	case HPI_FORMAT_PCM8_UNSIGNED:
+		bytes_per_second = pF->sample_rate * 1L * channels;
+		break;
+	case HPI_FORMAT_MPEG_L1:
+	case HPI_FORMAT_MPEG_L2:
+	case HPI_FORMAT_MPEG_L3:
+		bytes_per_second = pF->bit_rate / 8L;
+		break;
+	case HPI_FORMAT_DOLBY_AC2:
+
+		bytes_per_second = 256000L / 8L;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+	}
+	size = (bytes_per_second * host_polling_rate_in_milli_seconds * 2) /
+		1000L;
+
+	*recommended_buffer_size =
+		roundup_pow_of_two(((size + 4095L) & ~4095L));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
+	u16 outstream_index, u32 *ph_outstream)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+		HPI_OSTREAM_OPEN);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
+	hm.obj_index = outstream_index;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (hr.error == 0)
+		*ph_outstream =
+			hpi_indexes_to_handle(HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, adapter_index,
+			outstream_index);
+	else
+		*ph_outstream = 0;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_close(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_outstream)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+		HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+		HPI_OSTREAM_GROUP_RESET);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+		HPI_OSTREAM_CLOSE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_get_info_ex(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, u16 *pw_state, u32 *pbuffer_size, u32 *pdata_to_play,
+	u32 *psamples_played, u32 *pauxiliary_data_to_play)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+		HPI_OSTREAM_GET_INFO);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (pw_state)
+		*pw_state = hr.u.d.u.stream_info.state;
+	if (pbuffer_size)
+		*pbuffer_size = hr.u.d.u.stream_info.buffer_size;
+	if (pdata_to_play)
+		*pdata_to_play = hr.u.d.u.stream_info.data_available;
+	if (psamples_played)
+		*psamples_played = hr.u.d.u.stream_info.samples_transferred;
+	if (pauxiliary_data_to_play)
+		*pauxiliary_data_to_play =
+			hr.u.d.u.stream_info.auxiliary_data_available;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_write_buf(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, const u8 *pb_data, u32 bytes_to_write,
+	const struct hpi_format *p_format)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+		HPI_OSTREAM_WRITE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.d.u.data.pb_data = (u8 *)pb_data;
+	hm.u.d.u.data.data_size = bytes_to_write;
+
+	hpi_format_to_msg(&hm.u.d.u.data.format, p_format);
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_start(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_outstream)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+		HPI_OSTREAM_START);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_wait_start(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+		HPI_OSTREAM_WAIT_START);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_stop(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_outstream)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+		HPI_OSTREAM_STOP);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_sinegen(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+		HPI_OSTREAM_SINEGEN);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_reset(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_outstream)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+		HPI_OSTREAM_RESET);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_query_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, struct hpi_format *p_format)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+		HPI_OSTREAM_QUERY_FORMAT);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+
+	hpi_format_to_msg(&hm.u.d.u.data.format, p_format);
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_set_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, struct hpi_format *p_format)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+		HPI_OSTREAM_SET_FORMAT);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+
+	hpi_format_to_msg(&hm.u.d.u.data.format, p_format);
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_set_velocity(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, short velocity)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+		HPI_OSTREAM_SET_VELOCITY);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.d.u.velocity = velocity;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_set_punch_in_out(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, u32 punch_in_sample, u32 punch_out_sample)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+		HPI_OSTREAM_SET_PUNCHINOUT);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+
+	hm.u.d.u.pio.punch_in_sample = punch_in_sample;
+	hm.u.d.u.pio.punch_out_sample = punch_out_sample;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_ancillary_reset(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, u16 mode)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+		HPI_OSTREAM_ANC_RESET);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.d.u.data.format.channels = mode;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_ancillary_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, u32 *pframes_available)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+		HPI_OSTREAM_ANC_GET_INFO);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	if (hr.error == 0) {
+		if (pframes_available)
+			*pframes_available =
+				hr.u.d.u.stream_info.data_available /
+				sizeof(struct hpi_anc_frame);
+	}
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_ancillary_read(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, struct hpi_anc_frame *p_anc_frame_buffer,
+	u32 anc_frame_buffer_size_in_bytes,
+	u32 number_of_ancillary_frames_to_read)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+		HPI_OSTREAM_ANC_READ);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.d.u.data.pb_data = (u8 *)p_anc_frame_buffer;
+	hm.u.d.u.data.data_size =
+		number_of_ancillary_frames_to_read *
+		sizeof(struct hpi_anc_frame);
+	if (hm.u.d.u.data.data_size <= anc_frame_buffer_size_in_bytes)
+		hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	else
+		hr.error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATA_TRANSFER;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_set_time_scale(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, u32 time_scale)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+		HPI_OSTREAM_SET_TIMESCALE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+
+	hm.u.d.u.time_scale = time_scale;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_host_buffer_allocate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, u32 size_in_bytes)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+		HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_ALLOC);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.d.u.data.data_size = size_in_bytes;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_host_buffer_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, u8 **pp_buffer,
+	struct hpi_hostbuffer_status **pp_status)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+		HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_GET_INFO);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (hr.error == 0) {
+		if (pp_buffer)
+			*pp_buffer = hr.u.d.u.hostbuffer_info.p_buffer;
+		if (pp_status)
+			*pp_status = hr.u.d.u.hostbuffer_info.p_status;
+	}
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_host_buffer_free(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+		HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_group_add(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, u32 h_stream)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	u16 adapter;
+	char c_obj_type;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+		HPI_OSTREAM_GROUP_ADD);
+	hr.error = 0;
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	c_obj_type = hpi_handle_object(h_stream);
+	switch (c_obj_type) {
+	case HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM:
+		hm.u.d.u.stream.object_type = HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM;
+		u32TOINDEXES(h_stream, &adapter,
+			&hm.u.d.u.stream.stream_index);
+		break;
+	case HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM:
+		hm.u.d.u.stream.object_type = HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM;
+		u32TOINDEXES(h_stream, &adapter,
+			&hm.u.d.u.stream.stream_index);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_STREAM;
+	}
+	if (adapter != hm.adapter_index)
+		return HPI_ERROR_NO_INTERADAPTER_GROUPS;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_group_get_map(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream, u32 *poutstream_map, u32 *pinstream_map)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+		HPI_OSTREAM_GROUP_GETMAP);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (poutstream_map)
+		*poutstream_map = hr.u.d.u.group_info.outstream_group_map;
+	if (pinstream_map)
+		*pinstream_map = hr.u.d.u.group_info.instream_group_map;
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_outstream_group_reset(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_outstream)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+		HPI_OSTREAM_GROUP_RESET);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_outstream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_instream_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
+	u16 instream_index, u32 *ph_instream)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+		HPI_ISTREAM_OPEN);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
+	hm.obj_index = instream_index;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (hr.error == 0)
+		*ph_instream =
+			hpi_indexes_to_handle(HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, adapter_index,
+			instream_index);
+	else
+		*ph_instream = 0;
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_instream_close(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_instream)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+		HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+		HPI_ISTREAM_GROUP_RESET);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+		HPI_ISTREAM_CLOSE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_instream_query_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream, const struct hpi_format *p_format)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+		HPI_ISTREAM_QUERY_FORMAT);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hpi_format_to_msg(&hm.u.d.u.data.format, p_format);
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_instream_set_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream, const struct hpi_format *p_format)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+		HPI_ISTREAM_SET_FORMAT);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hpi_format_to_msg(&hm.u.d.u.data.format, p_format);
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_instream_read_buf(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_instream,
+	u8 *pb_data, u32 bytes_to_read)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+		HPI_ISTREAM_READ);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.d.u.data.data_size = bytes_to_read;
+	hm.u.d.u.data.pb_data = pb_data;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_instream_start(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_instream)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+		HPI_ISTREAM_START);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_instream_wait_start(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+		HPI_ISTREAM_WAIT_START);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_instream_stop(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_instream)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+		HPI_ISTREAM_STOP);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_instream_reset(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_instream)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+		HPI_ISTREAM_RESET);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_instream_get_info_ex(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream, u16 *pw_state, u32 *pbuffer_size, u32 *pdata_recorded,
+	u32 *psamples_recorded, u32 *pauxiliary_data_recorded)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+		HPI_ISTREAM_GET_INFO);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (pw_state)
+		*pw_state = hr.u.d.u.stream_info.state;
+	if (pbuffer_size)
+		*pbuffer_size = hr.u.d.u.stream_info.buffer_size;
+	if (pdata_recorded)
+		*pdata_recorded = hr.u.d.u.stream_info.data_available;
+	if (psamples_recorded)
+		*psamples_recorded = hr.u.d.u.stream_info.samples_transferred;
+	if (pauxiliary_data_recorded)
+		*pauxiliary_data_recorded =
+			hr.u.d.u.stream_info.auxiliary_data_available;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_instream_ancillary_reset(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream, u16 bytes_per_frame, u16 mode, u16 alignment,
+	u16 idle_bit)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+		HPI_ISTREAM_ANC_RESET);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.d.u.data.format.attributes = bytes_per_frame;
+	hm.u.d.u.data.format.format = (mode << 8) | (alignment & 0xff);
+	hm.u.d.u.data.format.channels = idle_bit;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_instream_ancillary_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream, u32 *pframe_space)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+		HPI_ISTREAM_ANC_GET_INFO);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	if (pframe_space)
+		*pframe_space =
+			(hr.u.d.u.stream_info.buffer_size -
+			hr.u.d.u.stream_info.data_available) /
+			sizeof(struct hpi_anc_frame);
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_instream_ancillary_write(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream, const struct hpi_anc_frame *p_anc_frame_buffer,
+	u32 anc_frame_buffer_size_in_bytes,
+	u32 number_of_ancillary_frames_to_write)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+		HPI_ISTREAM_ANC_WRITE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.d.u.data.pb_data = (u8 *)p_anc_frame_buffer;
+	hm.u.d.u.data.data_size =
+		number_of_ancillary_frames_to_write *
+		sizeof(struct hpi_anc_frame);
+	if (hm.u.d.u.data.data_size <= anc_frame_buffer_size_in_bytes)
+		hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	else
+		hr.error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_DATA_TRANSFER;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_instream_host_buffer_allocate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream, u32 size_in_bytes)
+{
+
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+		HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_ALLOC);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.d.u.data.data_size = size_in_bytes;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_instream_host_buffer_get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream, u8 **pp_buffer,
+	struct hpi_hostbuffer_status **pp_status)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+		HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_GET_INFO);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (hr.error == 0) {
+		if (pp_buffer)
+			*pp_buffer = hr.u.d.u.hostbuffer_info.p_buffer;
+		if (pp_status)
+			*pp_status = hr.u.d.u.hostbuffer_info.p_status;
+	}
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_instream_host_buffer_free(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream)
+{
+
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+		HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_instream_group_add(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream, u32 h_stream)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	u16 adapter;
+	char c_obj_type;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+		HPI_ISTREAM_GROUP_ADD);
+	hr.error = 0;
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	c_obj_type = hpi_handle_object(h_stream);
+
+	switch (c_obj_type) {
+	case HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM:
+		hm.u.d.u.stream.object_type = HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM;
+		u32TOINDEXES(h_stream, &adapter,
+			&hm.u.d.u.stream.stream_index);
+		break;
+	case HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM:
+		hm.u.d.u.stream.object_type = HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM;
+		u32TOINDEXES(h_stream, &adapter,
+			&hm.u.d.u.stream.stream_index);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_STREAM;
+	}
+
+	if (adapter != hm.adapter_index)
+		return HPI_ERROR_NO_INTERADAPTER_GROUPS;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_instream_group_get_map(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream, u32 *poutstream_map, u32 *pinstream_map)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+		HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (poutstream_map)
+		*poutstream_map = hr.u.d.u.group_info.outstream_group_map;
+	if (pinstream_map)
+		*pinstream_map = hr.u.d.u.group_info.instream_group_map;
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_instream_group_reset(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_instream)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+		HPI_ISTREAM_GROUP_RESET);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_instream, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_mixer_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
+	u32 *ph_mixer)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_MIXER, HPI_MIXER_OPEN);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (hr.error == 0)
+		*ph_mixer =
+			hpi_indexes_to_handle(HPI_OBJ_MIXER, adapter_index,
+			0);
+	else
+		*ph_mixer = 0;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_mixer_close(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_mixer)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_MIXER, HPI_MIXER_CLOSE);
+	u32TOINDEX(h_mixer, &hm.adapter_index);
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_mixer_get_control(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_mixer,
+	u16 src_node_type, u16 src_node_type_index, u16 dst_node_type,
+	u16 dst_node_type_index, u16 control_type, u32 *ph_control)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_MIXER,
+		HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL);
+	u32TOINDEX(h_mixer, &hm.adapter_index);
+	hm.u.m.node_type1 = src_node_type;
+	hm.u.m.node_index1 = src_node_type_index;
+	hm.u.m.node_type2 = dst_node_type;
+	hm.u.m.node_index2 = dst_node_type_index;
+	hm.u.m.control_type = control_type;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (hr.error == 0)
+		*ph_control =
+			hpi_indexes_to_handle(HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+			hm.adapter_index, hr.u.m.control_index);
+	else
+		*ph_control = 0;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_mixer_get_control_by_index(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_mixer, u16 control_index, u16 *pw_src_node_type,
+	u16 *pw_src_node_index, u16 *pw_dst_node_type, u16 *pw_dst_node_index,
+	u16 *pw_control_type, u32 *ph_control)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_MIXER,
+		HPI_MIXER_GET_CONTROL_BY_INDEX);
+	u32TOINDEX(h_mixer, &hm.adapter_index);
+	hm.u.m.control_index = control_index;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (pw_src_node_type) {
+		*pw_src_node_type =
+			hr.u.m.src_node_type + HPI_SOURCENODE_NONE;
+		*pw_src_node_index = hr.u.m.src_node_index;
+		*pw_dst_node_type = hr.u.m.dst_node_type + HPI_DESTNODE_NONE;
+		*pw_dst_node_index = hr.u.m.dst_node_index;
+	}
+	if (pw_control_type)
+		*pw_control_type = hr.u.m.control_index;
+
+	if (ph_control) {
+		if (hr.error == 0)
+			*ph_control =
+				hpi_indexes_to_handle(HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+				hm.adapter_index, control_index);
+		else
+			*ph_control = 0;
+	}
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_mixer_store(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_mixer,
+	enum HPI_MIXER_STORE_COMMAND command, u16 index)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_MIXER, HPI_MIXER_STORE);
+	u32TOINDEX(h_mixer, &hm.adapter_index);
+	hm.u.mx.store.command = command;
+	hm.u.mx.store.index = index;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+static
+u16 hpi_control_param_set(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_control, const u16 attrib, const u32 param1,
+	const u32 param2)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.c.attribute = attrib;
+	hm.u.c.param1 = param1;
+	hm.u.c.param2 = param2;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+static
+u16 hpi_control_param_get(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_control, const u16 attrib, u32 param1, u32 param2,
+	u32 *pparam1, u32 *pparam2)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.c.attribute = attrib;
+	hm.u.c.param1 = param1;
+	hm.u.c.param2 = param2;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	if (pparam1)
+		*pparam1 = hr.u.c.param1;
+	if (pparam2)
+		*pparam2 = hr.u.c.param2;
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+#define hpi_control_param1_get(s, h, a, p1) \
+		hpi_control_param_get(s, h, a, 0, 0, p1, NULL)
+#define hpi_control_param2_get(s, h, a, p1, p2) \
+		hpi_control_param_get(s, h, a, 0, 0, p1, p2)
+#define hpi_control_ex_param1_get(s, h, a, p1) \
+		hpi_control_ex_param_get(s, h, a, 0, 0, p1, NULL)
+#define hpi_control_ex_param2_get(s, h, a, p1, p2) \
+		hpi_control_ex_param_get(s, h, a, 0, 0, p1, p2)
+
+static
+u16 hpi_control_query(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_control, const u16 attrib, const u32 index,
+	const u32 param, u32 *psetting)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_GET_INFO);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+
+	hm.u.c.attribute = attrib;
+	hm.u.c.param1 = index;
+	hm.u.c.param2 = param;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	*psetting = hr.u.c.param1;
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+static u16 hpi_control_get_string(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_control, const u16 attribute, char *psz_string,
+	const u32 string_length)
+{
+	unsigned int sub_string_index = 0, j = 0;
+	char c = 0;
+	unsigned int n = 0;
+	u16 hE = 0;
+
+	if ((string_length < 1) || (string_length > 256))
+		return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CONTROL_VALUE;
+	for (sub_string_index = 0; sub_string_index < string_length;
+		sub_string_index += 8) {
+		struct hpi_message hm;
+		struct hpi_response hr;
+
+		hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+			HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
+		u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+		hm.u.c.attribute = attribute;
+		hm.u.c.param1 = sub_string_index;
+		hm.u.c.param2 = 0;
+		hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+		if (sub_string_index == 0
+			&& (hr.u.cu.chars8.remaining_chars + 8) >
+			string_length)
+			return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CONTROL_VALUE;
+
+		if (hr.error) {
+			hE = hr.error;
+			break;
+		}
+		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+			c = hr.u.cu.chars8.sz_data[j];
+			psz_string[sub_string_index + j] = c;
+			n++;
+			if (n >= string_length) {
+				psz_string[string_length - 1] = 0;
+				hE = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_CONTROL_VALUE;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (c == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if ((hr.u.cu.chars8.remaining_chars == 0)
+			&& ((sub_string_index + j) < string_length)
+			&& (c != 0)) {
+			c = 0;
+			psz_string[sub_string_index + j] = c;
+		}
+		if (c == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	return hE;
+}
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_query_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_aes_rx, const u32 index, u16 *pw_format)
+{
+	u32 qr;
+	u16 err;
+
+	err = hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_aes_rx, HPI_AESEBURX_FORMAT,
+		index, 0, &qr);
+	*pw_format = (u16)qr;
+	return err;
+}
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_set_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 format)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_AESEBURX_FORMAT, format, 0);
+}
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_format)
+{
+	u16 err;
+	u32 param;
+
+	err = hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_AESEBURX_FORMAT, &param);
+	if (!err && pw_format)
+		*pw_format = (u16)param;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_sample_rate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *psample_rate)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_AESEBURX_SAMPLERATE, psample_rate);
+}
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_user_data(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 *pw_data)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_AESEBURX_USERDATA;
+	hm.u.c.param1 = index;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (pw_data)
+		*pw_data = (u16)hr.u.c.param2;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_channel_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys
+	*ph_subsys, u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 *pw_data)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_AESEBURX_CHANNELSTATUS;
+	hm.u.c.param1 = index;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (pw_data)
+		*pw_data = (u16)hr.u.c.param2;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__receiver_get_error_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_error_data)
+{
+	u32 error_data = 0;
+	u16 error = 0;
+
+	error = hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_AESEBURX_ERRORSTATUS, &error_data);
+	if (pw_error_data)
+		*pw_error_data = (u16)error_data;
+	return error;
+}
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_set_sample_rate(const struct hpi_hsubsys
+	*ph_subsys, u32 h_control, u32 sample_rate)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_AESEBUTX_SAMPLERATE, sample_rate, 0);
+}
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_set_user_data(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 data)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_AESEBUTX_USERDATA, index, data);
+}
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_set_channel_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys
+	*ph_subsys, u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 data)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_AESEBUTX_CHANNELSTATUS, index, data);
+}
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_get_channel_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys
+	*ph_subsys, u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 *pw_data)
+{
+	return HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
+}
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_query_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_aes_tx, const u32 index, u16 *pw_format)
+{
+	u32 qr;
+	u16 err;
+
+	err = hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_aes_tx, HPI_AESEBUTX_FORMAT,
+		index, 0, &qr);
+	*pw_format = (u16)qr;
+	return err;
+}
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_set_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 output_format)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_AESEBUTX_FORMAT, output_format, 0);
+}
+
+u16 HPI_AESEBU__transmitter_get_format(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_output_format)
+{
+	u16 err;
+	u32 param;
+
+	err = hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_AESEBUTX_FORMAT, &param);
+	if (!err && pw_output_format)
+		*pw_output_format = (u16)param;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_bitstream_set_clock_edge(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 edge_type)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_BITSTREAM_CLOCK_EDGE, edge_type, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_bitstream_set_data_polarity(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 polarity)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_BITSTREAM_DATA_POLARITY, polarity, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_bitstream_get_activity(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_clk_activity, u16 *pw_data_activity)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_BITSTREAM_ACTIVITY;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	if (pw_clk_activity)
+		*pw_clk_activity = (u16)hr.u.c.param1;
+	if (pw_data_activity)
+		*pw_data_activity = (u16)hr.u.c.param2;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_channel_mode_query_mode(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_mode, const u32 index, u16 *pw_mode)
+{
+	u32 qr;
+	u16 err;
+
+	err = hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_mode, HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_MODE,
+		index, 0, &qr);
+	*pw_mode = (u16)qr;
+	return err;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_channel_mode_set(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u16 mode)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_MODE, mode, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_channel_mode_get(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u16 *mode)
+{
+	u32 mode32 = 0;
+	u16 error = hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_CHANNEL_MODE_MODE, &mode32);
+	if (mode)
+		*mode = (u16)mode32;
+	return error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_cobranet_hmi_write(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u32 hmi_address, u32 byte_count, u8 *pb_data)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROLEX,
+		HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+
+	hm.u.cx.u.cobranet_data.byte_count = byte_count;
+	hm.u.cx.u.cobranet_data.hmi_address = hmi_address;
+
+	if (byte_count <= 8) {
+		memcpy(hm.u.cx.u.cobranet_data.data, pb_data, byte_count);
+		hm.u.cx.attribute = HPI_COBRANET_SET;
+	} else {
+		hm.u.cx.u.cobranet_bigdata.pb_data = pb_data;
+		hm.u.cx.attribute = HPI_COBRANET_SET_DATA;
+	}
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_cobranet_hmi_read(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u32 hmi_address, u32 max_byte_count, u32 *pbyte_count, u8 *pb_data)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROLEX,
+		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+
+	hm.u.cx.u.cobranet_data.byte_count = max_byte_count;
+	hm.u.cx.u.cobranet_data.hmi_address = hmi_address;
+
+	if (max_byte_count <= 8) {
+		hm.u.cx.attribute = HPI_COBRANET_GET;
+	} else {
+		hm.u.cx.u.cobranet_bigdata.pb_data = pb_data;
+		hm.u.cx.attribute = HPI_COBRANET_GET_DATA;
+	}
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	if (!hr.error && pb_data) {
+
+		*pbyte_count = hr.u.cx.u.cobranet_data.byte_count;
+
+		if (*pbyte_count < max_byte_count)
+			max_byte_count = *pbyte_count;
+
+		if (hm.u.cx.attribute == HPI_COBRANET_GET) {
+			memcpy(pb_data, hr.u.cx.u.cobranet_data.data,
+				max_byte_count);
+		} else {
+
+		}
+
+	}
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_cobranet_hmi_get_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *pstatus, u32 *preadable_size,
+	u32 *pwriteable_size)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROLEX,
+		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+
+	hm.u.cx.attribute = HPI_COBRANET_GET_STATUS;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	if (!hr.error) {
+		if (pstatus)
+			*pstatus = hr.u.cx.u.cobranet_status.status;
+		if (preadable_size)
+			*preadable_size =
+				hr.u.cx.u.cobranet_status.readable_size;
+		if (pwriteable_size)
+			*pwriteable_size =
+				hr.u.cx.u.cobranet_status.writeable_size;
+	}
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_cobranet_getI_paddress(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *pi_paddress)
+{
+	u32 byte_count;
+	u32 iP;
+	u16 error;
+	error = hpi_cobranet_hmi_read(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_ip_mon_currentIP, 4, &byte_count,
+		(u8 *)&iP);
+
+	*pi_paddress =
+		((iP & 0xff000000) >> 8) | ((iP & 0x00ff0000) << 8) | ((iP &
+			0x0000ff00) >> 8) | ((iP & 0x000000ff) << 8);
+
+	if (error)
+		*pi_paddress = 0;
+
+	return error;
+
+}
+
+u16 hpi_cobranet_setI_paddress(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 i_paddress)
+{
+	u32 iP;
+	u16 error;
+
+	iP = ((i_paddress & 0xff000000) >> 8) | ((i_paddress & 0x00ff0000) <<
+		8) | ((i_paddress & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) | ((i_paddress &
+			0x000000ff) << 8);
+
+	error = hpi_cobranet_hmi_write(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_ip_mon_currentIP, 4, (u8 *)&iP);
+
+	return error;
+
+}
+
+u16 hpi_cobranet_get_staticI_paddress(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *pi_paddress)
+{
+	u32 byte_count;
+	u32 iP;
+	u16 error;
+	error = hpi_cobranet_hmi_read(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_ip_mon_staticIP, 4, &byte_count,
+		(u8 *)&iP);
+
+	*pi_paddress =
+		((iP & 0xff000000) >> 8) | ((iP & 0x00ff0000) << 8) | ((iP &
+			0x0000ff00) >> 8) | ((iP & 0x000000ff) << 8);
+
+	if (error)
+		*pi_paddress = 0;
+
+	return error;
+
+}
+
+u16 hpi_cobranet_set_staticI_paddress(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 i_paddress)
+{
+	u32 iP;
+	u16 error;
+
+	iP = ((i_paddress & 0xff000000) >> 8) | ((i_paddress & 0x00ff0000) <<
+		8) | ((i_paddress & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) | ((i_paddress &
+			0x000000ff) << 8);
+
+	error = hpi_cobranet_hmi_write(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_ip_mon_staticIP, 4, (u8 *)&iP);
+
+	return error;
+
+}
+
+u16 hpi_cobranet_getMA_caddress(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *pmAC_MS_bs, u32 *pmAC_LS_bs)
+{
+	u32 byte_count;
+	u16 error;
+	u32 mAC;
+	error = hpi_cobranet_hmi_read(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_if_phy_address, 4, &byte_count,
+		(u8 *)&mAC);
+	*pmAC_MS_bs =
+		((mAC & 0xff000000) >> 8) | ((mAC & 0x00ff0000) << 8) | ((mAC
+			& 0x0000ff00) >> 8) | ((mAC & 0x000000ff) << 8);
+	error += hpi_cobranet_hmi_read(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_COBRANET_HMI_cobra_if_phy_address + 1, 4, &byte_count,
+		(u8 *)&mAC);
+	*pmAC_LS_bs =
+		((mAC & 0xff000000) >> 8) | ((mAC & 0x00ff0000) << 8) | ((mAC
+			& 0x0000ff00) >> 8) | ((mAC & 0x000000ff) << 8);
+
+	if (error) {
+		*pmAC_MS_bs = 0;
+		*pmAC_LS_bs = 0;
+	}
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_compander_set(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u16 attack, u16 decay, short ratio100, short threshold0_01dB,
+	short makeup_gain0_01dB)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+
+	hm.u.c.param1 = attack + ((u32)ratio100 << 16);
+	hm.u.c.param2 = (decay & 0xFFFFL);
+	hm.u.c.an_log_value[0] = threshold0_01dB;
+	hm.u.c.an_log_value[1] = makeup_gain0_01dB;
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_COMPANDER_PARAMS;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_compander_get(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u16 *pw_attack, u16 *pw_decay, short *pw_ratio100,
+	short *pn_threshold0_01dB, short *pn_makeup_gain0_01dB)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_COMPANDER_PARAMS;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (pw_attack)
+		*pw_attack = (short)(hr.u.c.param1 & 0xFFFF);
+	if (pw_decay)
+		*pw_decay = (short)(hr.u.c.param2 & 0xFFFF);
+	if (pw_ratio100)
+		*pw_ratio100 = (short)(hr.u.c.param1 >> 16);
+
+	if (pn_threshold0_01dB)
+		*pn_threshold0_01dB = hr.u.c.an_log_value[0];
+	if (pn_makeup_gain0_01dB)
+		*pn_makeup_gain0_01dB = hr.u.c.an_log_value[1];
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_level_query_range(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short *min_gain_01dB, short *max_gain_01dB, short *step_gain_01dB)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_LEVEL_RANGE;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	if (hr.error) {
+		hr.u.c.an_log_value[0] = 0;
+		hr.u.c.an_log_value[1] = 0;
+		hr.u.c.param1 = 0;
+	}
+	if (min_gain_01dB)
+		*min_gain_01dB = hr.u.c.an_log_value[0];
+	if (max_gain_01dB)
+		*max_gain_01dB = hr.u.c.an_log_value[1];
+	if (step_gain_01dB)
+		*step_gain_01dB = (short)hr.u.c.param1;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_level_set_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short an_gain0_01dB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
+	)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	memcpy(hm.u.c.an_log_value, an_gain0_01dB,
+		sizeof(short) * HPI_MAX_CHANNELS);
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_LEVEL_GAIN;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_level_get_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short an_gain0_01dB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
+	)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_LEVEL_GAIN;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	memcpy(an_gain0_01dB, hr.u.c.an_log_value,
+		sizeof(short) * HPI_MAX_CHANNELS);
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_meter_query_channels(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_meter, u32 *p_channels)
+{
+	return hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_meter, HPI_METER_NUM_CHANNELS,
+		0, 0, p_channels);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_meter_get_peak(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short an_peakdB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
+	)
+{
+	short i = 0;
+
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.obj_index = hm.obj_index;
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_METER_PEAK;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (!hr.error)
+		memcpy(an_peakdB, hr.u.c.an_log_value,
+			sizeof(short) * HPI_MAX_CHANNELS);
+	else
+		for (i = 0; i < HPI_MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
+			an_peakdB[i] = HPI_METER_MINIMUM;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_meter_get_rms(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short an_rmsdB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
+	)
+{
+	short i = 0;
+
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_METER_RMS;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (!hr.error)
+		memcpy(an_rmsdB, hr.u.c.an_log_value,
+			sizeof(short) * HPI_MAX_CHANNELS);
+	else
+		for (i = 0; i < HPI_MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
+			an_rmsdB[i] = HPI_METER_MINIMUM;
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_meter_set_rms_ballistics(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 attack, u16 decay)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_METER_RMS_BALLISTICS, attack, decay);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_meter_get_rms_ballistics(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 *pn_attack, u16 *pn_decay)
+{
+	u32 attack;
+	u32 decay;
+	u16 error;
+
+	error = hpi_control_param2_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_METER_RMS_BALLISTICS, &attack, &decay);
+
+	if (pn_attack)
+		*pn_attack = (unsigned short)attack;
+	if (pn_decay)
+		*pn_decay = (unsigned short)decay;
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_meter_set_peak_ballistics(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 attack, u16 decay)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_METER_PEAK_BALLISTICS, attack, decay);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_meter_get_peak_ballistics(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 *pn_attack, u16 *pn_decay)
+{
+	u32 attack;
+	u32 decay;
+	u16 error;
+
+	error = hpi_control_param2_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_METER_PEAK_BALLISTICS, &attack, &decay);
+
+	if (pn_attack)
+		*pn_attack = (short)attack;
+	if (pn_decay)
+		*pn_decay = (short)decay;
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_microphone_set_phantom_power(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 on_off)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_MICROPHONE_PHANTOM_POWER, (u32)on_off, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_microphone_get_phantom_power(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_on_off)
+{
+	u16 error = 0;
+	u32 on_off = 0;
+	error = hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_MICROPHONE_PHANTOM_POWER, &on_off);
+	if (pw_on_off)
+		*pw_on_off = (u16)on_off;
+	return error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_multiplexer_set_source(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 source_node_type, u16 source_node_index)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_MULTIPLEXER_SOURCE, source_node_type, source_node_index);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_multiplexer_get_source(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 *source_node_type, u16 *source_node_index)
+{
+	u32 node, index;
+	u16 error = hpi_control_param2_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_MULTIPLEXER_SOURCE, &node,
+		&index);
+	if (source_node_type)
+		*source_node_type = (u16)node;
+	if (source_node_index)
+		*source_node_index = (u16)index;
+	return error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_multiplexer_query_source(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 *source_node_type,
+	u16 *source_node_index)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_MULTIPLEXER_QUERYSOURCE;
+	hm.u.c.param1 = index;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (source_node_type)
+		*source_node_type = (u16)hr.u.c.param1;
+	if (source_node_index)
+		*source_node_index = (u16)hr.u.c.param2;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_parametricEQ__get_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_number_of_bands, u16 *pw_on_off)
+{
+	u32 oB = 0;
+	u32 oO = 0;
+	u16 error = 0;
+
+	error = hpi_control_param2_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_EQUALIZER_NUM_FILTERS, &oO, &oB);
+	if (pw_number_of_bands)
+		*pw_number_of_bands = (u16)oB;
+	if (pw_on_off)
+		*pw_on_off = (u16)oO;
+	return error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_parametricEQ__set_state(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 on_off)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_EQUALIZER_NUM_FILTERS, on_off, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_parametricEQ__get_band(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 *pn_type, u32 *pfrequency_hz,
+	short *pnQ100, short *pn_gain0_01dB)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_EQUALIZER_FILTER;
+	hm.u.c.param2 = index;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (pfrequency_hz)
+		*pfrequency_hz = hr.u.c.param1;
+	if (pn_type)
+		*pn_type = (u16)(hr.u.c.param2 >> 16);
+	if (pnQ100)
+		*pnQ100 = hr.u.c.an_log_value[1];
+	if (pn_gain0_01dB)
+		*pn_gain0_01dB = hr.u.c.an_log_value[0];
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_parametricEQ__set_band(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 index, u16 type, u32 frequency_hz, short q100,
+	short gain0_01dB)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+
+	hm.u.c.param1 = frequency_hz;
+	hm.u.c.param2 = (index & 0xFFFFL) + ((u32)type << 16);
+	hm.u.c.an_log_value[0] = gain0_01dB;
+	hm.u.c.an_log_value[1] = q100;
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_EQUALIZER_FILTER;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_parametricEQ__get_coeffs(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 index, short coeffs[5]
+	)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_EQUALIZER_COEFFICIENTS;
+	hm.u.c.param2 = index;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	coeffs[0] = (short)hr.u.c.an_log_value[0];
+	coeffs[1] = (short)hr.u.c.an_log_value[1];
+	coeffs[2] = (short)hr.u.c.param1;
+	coeffs[3] = (short)(hr.u.c.param1 >> 16);
+	coeffs[4] = (short)hr.u.c.param2;
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_query_source(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_clock, const u32 index, u16 *pw_source)
+{
+	u32 qr;
+	u16 err;
+
+	err = hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_clock, HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE,
+		index, 0, &qr);
+	*pw_source = (u16)qr;
+	return err;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_source(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 source)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE, source, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_source(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_source)
+{
+	u16 error = 0;
+	u32 source = 0;
+	error = hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE, &source);
+	if (!error)
+		if (pw_source)
+			*pw_source = (u16)source;
+	return error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_query_source_index(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_clock, const u32 index, const u32 source,
+	u16 *pw_source_index)
+{
+	u32 qr;
+	u16 err;
+
+	err = hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_clock,
+		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_INDEX, index, source, &qr);
+	*pw_source_index = (u16)qr;
+	return err;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_source_index(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 source_index)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_INDEX, source_index, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_source_index(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u16 *pw_source_index)
+{
+	u16 error = 0;
+	u32 source_index = 0;
+	error = hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SOURCE_INDEX, &source_index);
+	if (!error)
+		if (pw_source_index)
+			*pw_source_index = (u16)source_index;
+	return error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_query_local_rate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_clock, const u32 index, u32 *prate)
+{
+	u16 err;
+	err = hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_clock,
+		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_LOCAL_SAMPLERATE, index, 0, prate);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_local_rate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 sample_rate)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_LOCAL_SAMPLERATE, sample_rate, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_local_rate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *psample_rate)
+{
+	u16 error = 0;
+	u32 sample_rate = 0;
+	error = hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_LOCAL_SAMPLERATE, &sample_rate);
+	if (!error)
+		if (psample_rate)
+			*psample_rate = sample_rate;
+	return error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_sample_rate(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *psample_rate)
+{
+	u16 error = 0;
+	u32 sample_rate = 0;
+	error = hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_SAMPLERATE, &sample_rate);
+	if (!error)
+		if (psample_rate)
+			*psample_rate = sample_rate;
+	return error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_auto(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 enable)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_AUTO, enable, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_auto(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *penable)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_AUTO, penable);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_set_local_rate_lock(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 lock)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_LOCAL_LOCK, lock, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_sample_clock_get_local_rate_lock(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *plock)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_SAMPLECLOCK_LOCAL_LOCK, plock);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_frequency(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 index, u32 *frequency)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_TONEDETECTOR_FREQUENCY, index, 0, frequency, NULL);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_state(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *state)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_TONEDETECTOR_STATE, 0, 0, (u32 *)state, NULL);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_set_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 enable)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_GENERIC_ENABLE,
+		(u32)enable, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *enable)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_GENERIC_ENABLE,
+		0, 0, (u32 *)enable, NULL);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_set_event_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 event_enable)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_GENERIC_EVENT_ENABLE, (u32)event_enable, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_event_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *event_enable)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_GENERIC_EVENT_ENABLE, 0, 0, (u32 *)event_enable, NULL);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_set_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, int threshold)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_TONEDETECTOR_THRESHOLD, (u32)threshold, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tone_detector_get_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, int *threshold)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_TONEDETECTOR_THRESHOLD, 0, 0, (u32 *)threshold, NULL);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_state(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *state)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_STATE, 0, 0, (u32 *)state, NULL);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 enable)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_GENERIC_ENABLE,
+		(u32)enable, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *enable)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_GENERIC_ENABLE,
+		0, 0, (u32 *)enable, NULL);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_event_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 event_enable)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_GENERIC_EVENT_ENABLE, (u32)event_enable, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_event_enable(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *event_enable)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_GENERIC_EVENT_ENABLE, 0, 0, (u32 *)event_enable, NULL);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_delay(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 delay)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_DELAY, (u32)delay, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_delay(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *delay)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_DELAY, 0, 0, (u32 *)delay, NULL);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_set_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, int threshold)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_THRESHOLD, (u32)threshold, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_silence_detector_get_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, int *threshold)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_SILENCEDETECTOR_THRESHOLD, 0, 0, (u32 *)threshold, NULL);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_query_band(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_tuner, const u32 index, u16 *pw_band)
+{
+	u32 qr;
+	u16 err;
+
+	err = hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_tuner, HPI_TUNER_BAND, index, 0,
+		&qr);
+	*pw_band = (u16)qr;
+	return err;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_band(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u16 band)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_TUNER_BAND,
+		band, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_band(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u16 *pw_band)
+{
+	u32 band = 0;
+	u16 error = 0;
+
+	error = hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_TUNER_BAND,
+		&band);
+	if (pw_band)
+		*pw_band = (u16)band;
+	return error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_query_frequency(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_tuner, const u32 index, const u16 band, u32 *pfreq)
+{
+	return hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_tuner, HPI_TUNER_FREQ, index,
+		band, pfreq);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_frequency(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 freq_ink_hz)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_TUNER_FREQ,
+		freq_ink_hz, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_frequency(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *pw_freq_ink_hz)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_TUNER_FREQ,
+		pw_freq_ink_hz);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_query_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_tuner, const u32 index, u16 *pw_gain)
+{
+	u32 qr;
+	u16 err;
+
+	err = hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_tuner, HPI_TUNER_BAND, index, 0,
+		&qr);
+	*pw_gain = (u16)qr;
+	return err;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short gain)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_TUNER_GAIN,
+		gain, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short *pn_gain)
+{
+	u32 gain = 0;
+	u16 error = 0;
+
+	error = hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_TUNER_GAIN,
+		&gain);
+	if (pn_gain)
+		*pn_gain = (u16)gain;
+	return error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_getRF_level(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short *pw_level)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_TUNER_LEVEL;
+	hm.u.c.param1 = HPI_TUNER_LEVEL_AVERAGE;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	if (pw_level)
+		*pw_level = (short)hr.u.c.param1;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_rawRF_level(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, short *pw_level)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_TUNER_LEVEL;
+	hm.u.c.param1 = HPI_TUNER_LEVEL_RAW;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	if (pw_level)
+		*pw_level = (short)hr.u.c.param1;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_query_deemphasis(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_tuner, const u32 index, const u16 band, u32 *pdeemphasis)
+{
+	return hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_tuner, HPI_TUNER_DEEMPHASIS,
+		index, band, pdeemphasis);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_deemphasis(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 deemphasis)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_TUNER_DEEMPHASIS, deemphasis, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_deemphasis(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *pdeemphasis)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_TUNER_DEEMPHASIS, pdeemphasis);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_query_program(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_tuner, u32 *pbitmap_program)
+{
+	return hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_tuner, HPI_TUNER_PROGRAM, 0, 0,
+		pbitmap_program);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_program(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u32 program)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_TUNER_PROGRAM,
+		program, 0);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_program(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u32 *pprogram)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_TUNER_PROGRAM,
+		pprogram);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_hd_radio_dsp_version(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, char *psz_dsp_version, const u32 string_size)
+{
+	return hpi_control_get_string(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_TUNER_HDRADIO_DSP_VERSION, psz_dsp_version, string_size);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_hd_radio_sdk_version(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, char *psz_sdk_version, const u32 string_size)
+{
+	return hpi_control_get_string(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_TUNER_HDRADIO_SDK_VERSION, psz_sdk_version, string_size);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u16 *pw_status_mask, u16 *pw_status)
+{
+	u32 status = 0;
+	u16 error = 0;
+
+	error = hpi_control_param1_get(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_TUNER_STATUS,
+		&status);
+	if (pw_status) {
+		if (!error) {
+			*pw_status_mask = (u16)(status >> 16);
+			*pw_status = (u16)(status & 0xFFFF);
+		} else {
+			*pw_status_mask = 0;
+			*pw_status = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_set_mode(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u32 mode, u32 value)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_set(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_TUNER_MODE,
+		mode, value);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_mode(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u32 mode, u32 *pn_value)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_TUNER_MODE,
+		mode, 0, pn_value, NULL);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_get_hd_radio_signal_quality(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *pquality)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_TUNER_HDRADIO_SIGNAL_QUALITY, 0, 0, pquality, NULL);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_tuner_getRDS(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	char *p_data)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_TUNER_RDS;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	if (p_data) {
+		*(u32 *)&p_data[0] = hr.u.cu.tuner.rds.data[0];
+		*(u32 *)&p_data[4] = hr.u.cu.tuner.rds.data[1];
+		*(u32 *)&p_data[8] = hr.u.cu.tuner.rds.bLER;
+	}
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 HPI_PAD__get_channel_name(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, char *psz_string, const u32 data_length)
+{
+	return hpi_control_get_string(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_PAD_CHANNEL_NAME, psz_string, data_length);
+}
+
+u16 HPI_PAD__get_artist(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	char *psz_string, const u32 data_length)
+{
+	return hpi_control_get_string(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_PAD_ARTIST,
+		psz_string, data_length);
+}
+
+u16 HPI_PAD__get_title(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	char *psz_string, const u32 data_length)
+{
+	return hpi_control_get_string(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_PAD_TITLE,
+		psz_string, data_length);
+}
+
+u16 HPI_PAD__get_comment(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	char *psz_string, const u32 data_length)
+{
+	return hpi_control_get_string(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_PAD_COMMENT,
+		psz_string, data_length);
+}
+
+u16 HPI_PAD__get_program_type(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, u32 *ppTY)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		HPI_PAD_PROGRAM_TYPE, 0, 0, ppTY, NULL);
+}
+
+u16 HPI_PAD__get_rdsPI(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	u32 *ppI)
+{
+	return hpi_control_param_get(ph_subsys, h_control, HPI_PAD_PROGRAM_ID,
+		0, 0, ppI, NULL);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_volume_query_channels(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	const u32 h_volume, u32 *p_channels)
+{
+	return hpi_control_query(ph_subsys, h_volume, HPI_VOLUME_NUM_CHANNELS,
+		0, 0, p_channels);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_volume_set_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short an_log_gain[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
+	)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	memcpy(hm.u.c.an_log_value, an_log_gain,
+		sizeof(short) * HPI_MAX_CHANNELS);
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_VOLUME_GAIN;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_volume_get_gain(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short an_log_gain[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS]
+	)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_VOLUME_GAIN;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	memcpy(an_log_gain, hr.u.c.an_log_value,
+		sizeof(short) * HPI_MAX_CHANNELS);
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_volume_query_range(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short *min_gain_01dB, short *max_gain_01dB, short *step_gain_01dB)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_VOLUME_RANGE;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	if (hr.error) {
+		hr.u.c.an_log_value[0] = 0;
+		hr.u.c.an_log_value[1] = 0;
+		hr.u.c.param1 = 0;
+	}
+	if (min_gain_01dB)
+		*min_gain_01dB = hr.u.c.an_log_value[0];
+	if (max_gain_01dB)
+		*max_gain_01dB = hr.u.c.an_log_value[1];
+	if (step_gain_01dB)
+		*step_gain_01dB = (short)hr.u.c.param1;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_volume_auto_fade_profile(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_control, short an_stop_gain0_01dB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS],
+	u32 duration_ms, u16 profile)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+
+	memcpy(hm.u.c.an_log_value, an_stop_gain0_01dB,
+		sizeof(short) * HPI_MAX_CHANNELS);
+
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_VOLUME_AUTOFADE;
+	hm.u.c.param1 = duration_ms;
+	hm.u.c.param2 = profile;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_volume_auto_fade(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short an_stop_gain0_01dB[HPI_MAX_CHANNELS], u32 duration_ms)
+{
+	return hpi_volume_auto_fade_profile(ph_subsys, h_control,
+		an_stop_gain0_01dB, duration_ms, HPI_VOLUME_AUTOFADE_LOG);
+}
+
+u16 hpi_vox_set_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short an_gain0_01dB)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_VOX_THRESHOLD;
+
+	hm.u.c.an_log_value[0] = an_gain0_01dB;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_vox_get_threshold(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_control,
+	short *an_gain0_01dB)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+		HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_control, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.c.attribute = HPI_VOX_THRESHOLD;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	*an_gain0_01dB = hr.u.c.an_log_value[0];
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+static size_t strv_packet_size = MIN_STRV_PACKET_SIZE;
+
+static size_t entity_type_to_size[LAST_ENTITY_TYPE] = {
+	0,
+	sizeof(struct hpi_entity),
+	sizeof(void *),
+
+	sizeof(int),
+	sizeof(float),
+	sizeof(double),
+
+	sizeof(char),
+	sizeof(char),
+
+	4 * sizeof(char),
+	16 * sizeof(char),
+	6 * sizeof(char),
+};
+
+inline size_t hpi_entity_size(struct hpi_entity *entity_ptr)
+{
+	return entity_ptr->header.size;
+}
+
+inline size_t hpi_entity_header_size(struct hpi_entity *entity_ptr)
+{
+	return sizeof(entity_ptr->header);
+}
+
+inline size_t hpi_entity_value_size(struct hpi_entity *entity_ptr)
+{
+	return hpi_entity_size(entity_ptr) -
+		hpi_entity_header_size(entity_ptr);
+}
+
+inline size_t hpi_entity_item_count(struct hpi_entity *entity_ptr)
+{
+	return hpi_entity_value_size(entity_ptr) /
+		entity_type_to_size[entity_ptr->header.type];
+}
+
+inline struct hpi_entity *hpi_entity_ptr_to_next(struct hpi_entity
+	*entity_ptr)
+{
+	return (void *)(((uint8_t *) entity_ptr) +
+		hpi_entity_size(entity_ptr));
+}
+
+inline u16 hpi_entity_check_type(const enum e_entity_type t)
+{
+	if (t >= 0 && t < STR_TYPE_FIELD_MAX)
+		return 0;
+	return HPI_ERROR_ENTITY_TYPE_INVALID;
+}
+
+inline u16 hpi_entity_check_role(const enum e_entity_role r)
+{
+	if (r >= 0 && r < STR_ROLE_FIELD_MAX)
+		return 0;
+	return HPI_ERROR_ENTITY_ROLE_INVALID;
+}
+
+static u16 hpi_entity_get_next(struct hpi_entity *entity, int recursive_flag,
+	void *guard_p, struct hpi_entity **next)
+{
+	HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(entity != NULL);
+	HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(next != NULL);
+	HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(hpi_entity_size(entity) != 0);
+
+	if (guard_p <= (void *)entity) {
+		*next = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (recursive_flag && entity->header.type == entity_type_sequence)
+		*next = (struct hpi_entity *)entity->value;
+	else
+		*next = (struct hpi_entity *)hpi_entity_ptr_to_next(entity);
+
+	if (guard_p <= (void *)*next) {
+		*next = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(guard_p >= (void *)hpi_entity_ptr_to_next(*next));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_entity_find_next(struct hpi_entity *container_entity,
+	enum e_entity_type type, enum e_entity_role role, int recursive_flag,
+	struct hpi_entity **current_match)
+{
+	struct hpi_entity *tmp = NULL;
+	void *guard_p = NULL;
+
+	HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(container_entity != NULL);
+	guard_p = hpi_entity_ptr_to_next(container_entity);
+
+	if (*current_match != NULL)
+		hpi_entity_get_next(*current_match, recursive_flag, guard_p,
+			&tmp);
+	else
+		hpi_entity_get_next(container_entity, 1, guard_p, &tmp);
+
+	while (tmp) {
+		u16 err;
+
+		HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT((void *)tmp >= (void *)container_entity);
+
+		if ((!type || tmp->header.type == type) && (!role
+				|| tmp->header.role == role)) {
+			*current_match = tmp;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		err = hpi_entity_get_next(tmp, recursive_flag, guard_p,
+			current_match);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		tmp = *current_match;
+	}
+
+	*current_match = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void hpi_entity_free(struct hpi_entity *entity)
+{
+	if (entity != NULL)
+		kfree(entity);
+}
+
+static u16 hpi_entity_alloc_and_copy(struct hpi_entity *src,
+	struct hpi_entity **dst)
+{
+	size_t buf_size;
+	HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(dst != NULL);
+	HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(src != NULL);
+
+	buf_size = hpi_entity_size(src);
+	*dst = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (*dst == NULL)
+		return HPI_ERROR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
+	memcpy(*dst, src, buf_size);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_universal_info(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 hC,
+	struct hpi_entity **info)
+{
+	struct hpi_msg_strv hm;
+	struct hpi_res_strv *phr;
+	u16 hpi_err;
+	int remaining_attempts = 2;
+	size_t resp_packet_size = 1024;
+
+	*info = NULL;
+
+	while (remaining_attempts--) {
+		phr = kmalloc(resp_packet_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(phr != NULL);
+
+		hpi_init_message_responseV1(&hm.h, (u16)sizeof(hm), &phr->h,
+			(u16)resp_packet_size, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+			HPI_CONTROL_GET_INFO);
+		u32TOINDEXES(hC, &hm.h.adapter_index, &hm.h.obj_index);
+
+		hm.strv.header.size = sizeof(hm.strv);
+		phr->strv.header.size = resp_packet_size - sizeof(phr->h);
+
+		hpi_send_recv((struct hpi_message *)&hm.h,
+			(struct hpi_response *)&phr->h);
+		if (phr->h.error == HPI_ERROR_RESPONSE_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
+
+			HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(phr->h.specific_error >
+				MIN_STRV_PACKET_SIZE
+				&& phr->h.specific_error < 1500);
+			resp_packet_size = phr->h.specific_error;
+		} else {
+			remaining_attempts = 0;
+			if (!phr->h.error)
+				hpi_entity_alloc_and_copy(&phr->strv, info);
+		}
+
+		hpi_err = phr->h.error;
+		kfree(phr);
+	}
+
+	return hpi_err;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_universal_get(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 hC,
+	struct hpi_entity **value)
+{
+	struct hpi_msg_strv hm;
+	struct hpi_res_strv *phr;
+	u16 hpi_err;
+	int remaining_attempts = 2;
+
+	*value = NULL;
+
+	while (remaining_attempts--) {
+		phr = kmalloc(strv_packet_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!phr)
+			return HPI_ERROR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
+
+		hpi_init_message_responseV1(&hm.h, (u16)sizeof(hm), &phr->h,
+			(u16)strv_packet_size, HPI_OBJ_CONTROL,
+			HPI_CONTROL_GET_STATE);
+		u32TOINDEXES(hC, &hm.h.adapter_index, &hm.h.obj_index);
+
+		hm.strv.header.size = sizeof(hm.strv);
+		phr->strv.header.size = strv_packet_size - sizeof(phr->h);
+
+		hpi_send_recv((struct hpi_message *)&hm.h,
+			(struct hpi_response *)&phr->h);
+		if (phr->h.error == HPI_ERROR_RESPONSE_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
+
+			HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(phr->h.specific_error >
+				MIN_STRV_PACKET_SIZE
+				&& phr->h.specific_error < 1000);
+			strv_packet_size = phr->h.specific_error;
+		} else {
+			remaining_attempts = 0;
+			if (!phr->h.error)
+				hpi_entity_alloc_and_copy(&phr->strv, value);
+		}
+
+		hpi_err = phr->h.error;
+		kfree(phr);
+	}
+
+	return hpi_err;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_universal_set(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 hC,
+	struct hpi_entity *value)
+{
+	struct hpi_msg_strv *phm;
+	struct hpi_res_strv hr;
+
+	phm = kmalloc(sizeof(phm->h) + value->header.size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(phm != NULL);
+
+	hpi_init_message_responseV1(&phm->h,
+		sizeof(phm->h) + value->header.size, &hr.h, sizeof(hr),
+		HPI_OBJ_CONTROL, HPI_CONTROL_SET_STATE);
+	u32TOINDEXES(hC, &phm->h.adapter_index, &phm->h.obj_index);
+	hr.strv.header.size = sizeof(hr.strv);
+
+	memcpy(&phm->strv, value, value->header.size);
+	hpi_send_recv((struct hpi_message *)&phm->h,
+		(struct hpi_response *)&hr.h);
+
+	return hr.h.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_entity_alloc_and_pack(const enum e_entity_type type,
+	const size_t item_count, const enum e_entity_role role, void *value,
+	struct hpi_entity **entity)
+{
+	size_t bytes_to_copy, total_size;
+	u16 hE = 0;
+	*entity = NULL;
+
+	hE = hpi_entity_check_type(type);
+	if (hE)
+		return hE;
+
+	HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(role > entity_role_null && type < LAST_ENTITY_TYPE);
+
+	bytes_to_copy = entity_type_to_size[type] * item_count;
+	total_size = hpi_entity_header_size(*entity) + bytes_to_copy;
+
+	HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(total_size >= hpi_entity_header_size(*entity)
+		&& total_size < STR_SIZE_FIELD_MAX);
+
+	*entity = kmalloc(total_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (*entity == NULL)
+		return HPI_ERROR_MEMORY_ALLOC;
+	memcpy((*entity)->value, value, bytes_to_copy);
+	(*entity)->header.size =
+		hpi_entity_header_size(*entity) + bytes_to_copy;
+	(*entity)->header.type = type;
+	(*entity)->header.role = role;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_entity_copy_value_from(struct hpi_entity *entity,
+	enum e_entity_type type, size_t item_count, void *value_dst_p)
+{
+	size_t bytes_to_copy;
+
+	if (entity->header.type != type)
+		return HPI_ERROR_ENTITY_TYPE_MISMATCH;
+
+	if (hpi_entity_item_count(entity) != item_count)
+		return HPI_ERROR_ENTITY_ITEM_COUNT;
+
+	bytes_to_copy = entity_type_to_size[type] * item_count;
+	memcpy(value_dst_p, entity->value, bytes_to_copy);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_entity_unpack(struct hpi_entity *entity, enum e_entity_type *type,
+	size_t *item_count, enum e_entity_role *role, void **value)
+{
+	u16 err = 0;
+	HPI_DEBUG_ASSERT(entity != NULL);
+
+	if (type)
+		*type = entity->header.type;
+
+	if (role)
+		*role = entity->header.role;
+
+	if (value)
+		*value = entity->value;
+
+	if (item_count != NULL) {
+		if (entity->header.type == entity_type_sequence) {
+			void *guard_p = hpi_entity_ptr_to_next(entity);
+			struct hpi_entity *next = NULL;
+			void *contents = entity->value;
+
+			*item_count = 0;
+			while (contents < guard_p) {
+				(*item_count)++;
+				err = hpi_entity_get_next(contents, 0,
+					guard_p, &next);
+				if (next == NULL || err)
+					break;
+				contents = next;
+			}
+		} else {
+			*item_count = hpi_entity_item_count(entity);
+		}
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_gpio_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
+	u32 *ph_gpio, u16 *pw_number_input_bits, u16 *pw_number_output_bits)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_GPIO, HPI_GPIO_OPEN);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (hr.error == 0) {
+		*ph_gpio =
+			hpi_indexes_to_handle(HPI_OBJ_GPIO, adapter_index, 0);
+		if (pw_number_input_bits)
+			*pw_number_input_bits = hr.u.l.number_input_bits;
+		if (pw_number_output_bits)
+			*pw_number_output_bits = hr.u.l.number_output_bits;
+	} else
+		*ph_gpio = 0;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_gpio_read_bit(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_gpio,
+	u16 bit_index, u16 *pw_bit_data)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_GPIO, HPI_GPIO_READ_BIT);
+	u32TOINDEX(h_gpio, &hm.adapter_index);
+	hm.u.l.bit_index = bit_index;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	*pw_bit_data = hr.u.l.bit_data[0];
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_gpio_read_all_bits(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_gpio,
+	u16 aw_all_bit_data[4]
+	)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_GPIO, HPI_GPIO_READ_ALL);
+	u32TOINDEX(h_gpio, &hm.adapter_index);
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (aw_all_bit_data) {
+		aw_all_bit_data[0] = hr.u.l.bit_data[0];
+		aw_all_bit_data[1] = hr.u.l.bit_data[1];
+		aw_all_bit_data[2] = hr.u.l.bit_data[2];
+		aw_all_bit_data[3] = hr.u.l.bit_data[3];
+	}
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_gpio_write_bit(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_gpio,
+	u16 bit_index, u16 bit_data)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_GPIO, HPI_GPIO_WRITE_BIT);
+	u32TOINDEX(h_gpio, &hm.adapter_index);
+	hm.u.l.bit_index = bit_index;
+	hm.u.l.bit_data = bit_data;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_gpio_write_status(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_gpio,
+	u16 aw_all_bit_data[4]
+	)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_GPIO,
+		HPI_GPIO_WRITE_STATUS);
+	u32TOINDEX(h_gpio, &hm.adapter_index);
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (aw_all_bit_data) {
+		aw_all_bit_data[0] = hr.u.l.bit_data[0];
+		aw_all_bit_data[1] = hr.u.l.bit_data[1];
+		aw_all_bit_data[2] = hr.u.l.bit_data[2];
+		aw_all_bit_data[3] = hr.u.l.bit_data[3];
+	}
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_async_event_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u32 *ph_async)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ASYNCEVENT,
+		HPI_ASYNCEVENT_OPEN);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (hr.error == 0)
+
+		*ph_async =
+			hpi_indexes_to_handle(HPI_OBJ_ASYNCEVENT,
+			adapter_index, 0);
+	else
+		*ph_async = 0;
+	return hr.error;
+
+}
+
+u16 hpi_async_event_close(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_async)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ASYNCEVENT,
+		HPI_ASYNCEVENT_OPEN);
+	u32TOINDEX(h_async, &hm.adapter_index);
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_async_event_wait(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_async,
+	u16 maximum_events, struct hpi_async_event *p_events,
+	u16 *pw_number_returned)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_async_event_get_count(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_async, u16 *pw_count)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ASYNCEVENT,
+		HPI_ASYNCEVENT_GETCOUNT);
+	u32TOINDEX(h_async, &hm.adapter_index);
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (hr.error == 0)
+		if (pw_count)
+			*pw_count = hr.u.as.u.count.count;
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_async_event_get(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_async,
+	u16 maximum_events, struct hpi_async_event *p_events,
+	u16 *pw_number_returned)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ASYNCEVENT,
+		HPI_ASYNCEVENT_GET);
+	u32TOINDEX(h_async, &hm.adapter_index);
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	if (!hr.error) {
+		memcpy(p_events, &hr.u.as.u.event,
+			sizeof(struct hpi_async_event));
+		*pw_number_returned = 1;
+	}
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_nv_memory_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
+	u32 *ph_nv_memory, u16 *pw_size_in_bytes)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_NVMEMORY,
+		HPI_NVMEMORY_OPEN);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (hr.error == 0) {
+		*ph_nv_memory =
+			hpi_indexes_to_handle(HPI_OBJ_NVMEMORY, adapter_index,
+			0);
+		if (pw_size_in_bytes)
+			*pw_size_in_bytes = hr.u.n.size_in_bytes;
+	} else
+		*ph_nv_memory = 0;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_nv_memory_read_byte(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_nv_memory, u16 index, u16 *pw_data)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_NVMEMORY,
+		HPI_NVMEMORY_READ_BYTE);
+	u32TOINDEX(h_nv_memory, &hm.adapter_index);
+	hm.u.n.address = index;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	*pw_data = hr.u.n.data;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_nv_memory_write_byte(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_nv_memory, u16 index, u16 data)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_NVMEMORY,
+		HPI_NVMEMORY_WRITE_BYTE);
+	u32TOINDEX(h_nv_memory, &hm.adapter_index);
+	hm.u.n.address = index;
+	hm.u.n.data = data;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_profile_open_all(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u16 adapter_index, u16 profile_index, u32 *ph_profile,
+	u16 *pw_max_profiles)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_PROFILE,
+		HPI_PROFILE_OPEN_ALL);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
+	hm.obj_index = profile_index;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	*pw_max_profiles = hr.u.p.u.o.max_profiles;
+	if (hr.error == 0)
+		*ph_profile =
+			hpi_indexes_to_handle(HPI_OBJ_PROFILE, adapter_index,
+			profile_index);
+	else
+		*ph_profile = 0;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_profile_get(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_profile,
+	u16 bin_index, u16 *pw_seconds, u32 *pmicro_seconds, u32 *pcall_count,
+	u32 *pmax_micro_seconds, u32 *pmin_micro_seconds)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_PROFILE, HPI_PROFILE_GET);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_profile, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.p.bin_index = bin_index;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	if (pw_seconds)
+		*pw_seconds = hr.u.p.u.t.seconds;
+	if (pmicro_seconds)
+		*pmicro_seconds = hr.u.p.u.t.micro_seconds;
+	if (pcall_count)
+		*pcall_count = hr.u.p.u.t.call_count;
+	if (pmax_micro_seconds)
+		*pmax_micro_seconds = hr.u.p.u.t.max_micro_seconds;
+	if (pmin_micro_seconds)
+		*pmin_micro_seconds = hr.u.p.u.t.min_micro_seconds;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_profile_get_utilization(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys,
+	u32 h_profile, u32 *putilization)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_PROFILE,
+		HPI_PROFILE_GET_UTILIZATION);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_profile, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	if (hr.error) {
+		if (putilization)
+			*putilization = 0;
+	} else {
+		if (putilization)
+			*putilization = hr.u.p.u.t.call_count;
+	}
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_profile_get_name(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_profile,
+	u16 bin_index, char *sz_name, u16 name_length)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_PROFILE,
+		HPI_PROFILE_GET_NAME);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_profile, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hm.u.p.bin_index = bin_index;
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+	if (hr.error) {
+		if (sz_name)
+			strcpy(sz_name, "??");
+	} else {
+		if (sz_name)
+			memcpy(sz_name, (char *)hr.u.p.u.n.sz_name,
+				name_length);
+	}
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_profile_start_all(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_profile)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_PROFILE,
+		HPI_PROFILE_START_ALL);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_profile, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_profile_stop_all(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_profile)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_PROFILE,
+		HPI_PROFILE_STOP_ALL);
+	u32TOINDEXES(h_profile, &hm.adapter_index, &hm.obj_index);
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_watchdog_open(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 adapter_index,
+	u32 *ph_watchdog)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_WATCHDOG,
+		HPI_WATCHDOG_OPEN);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter_index;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	if (hr.error == 0)
+		*ph_watchdog =
+			hpi_indexes_to_handle(HPI_OBJ_WATCHDOG, adapter_index,
+			0);
+	else
+		*ph_watchdog = 0;
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_watchdog_set_time(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_watchdog,
+	u32 time_millisec)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_WATCHDOG,
+		HPI_WATCHDOG_SET_TIME);
+	u32TOINDEX(h_watchdog, &hm.adapter_index);
+	hm.u.w.time_ms = time_millisec;
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
+
+u16 hpi_watchdog_ping(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u32 h_watchdog)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_WATCHDOG,
+		HPI_WATCHDOG_PING);
+	u32TOINDEX(h_watchdog, &hm.adapter_index);
+
+	hpi_send_recv(&hm, &hr);
+
+	return hr.error;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsginit.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsginit.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8e1d099ed7e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsginit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+
+    AudioScience HPI driver
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+    published by the Free Software Foundation;
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+ Hardware Programming Interface (HPI) Utility functions.
+
+ (C) Copyright AudioScience Inc. 2007
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+#include "hpi_internal.h"
+#include "hpimsginit.h"
+
+/* The actual message size for each object type */
+static u16 msg_size[HPI_OBJ_MAXINDEX + 1] = HPI_MESSAGE_SIZE_BY_OBJECT;
+/* The actual response size for each object type */
+static u16 res_size[HPI_OBJ_MAXINDEX + 1] = HPI_RESPONSE_SIZE_BY_OBJECT;
+/* Flag to enable alternate message type for SSX2 bypass. */
+static u16 gwSSX2_bypass;
+
+/** \internal
+  * Used by ASIO driver to disable SSX2 for a single process
+  * \param phSubSys Pointer to HPI subsystem handle.
+  * \param wBypass New bypass setting 0 = off, nonzero = on
+  * \return Previous bypass setting.
+  */
+u16 hpi_subsys_ssx2_bypass(const struct hpi_hsubsys *ph_subsys, u16 bypass)
+{
+	u16 old_value = gwSSX2_bypass;
+
+	gwSSX2_bypass = bypass;
+
+	return old_value;
+}
+
+/** \internal
+  * initialize the HPI message structure
+  */
+static void hpi_init_message(struct hpi_message *phm, u16 object,
+	u16 function)
+{
+	memset(phm, 0, sizeof(*phm));
+	if ((object > 0) && (object <= HPI_OBJ_MAXINDEX))
+		phm->size = msg_size[object];
+	else
+		phm->size = sizeof(*phm);
+
+	if (gwSSX2_bypass)
+		phm->type = HPI_TYPE_SSX2BYPASS_MESSAGE;
+	else
+		phm->type = HPI_TYPE_MESSAGE;
+	phm->object = object;
+	phm->function = function;
+	phm->version = 0;
+	/* Expect adapter index to be set by caller */
+}
+
+/** \internal
+  * initialize the HPI response structure
+  */
+void hpi_init_response(struct hpi_response *phr, u16 object, u16 function,
+	u16 error)
+{
+	memset(phr, 0, sizeof(*phr));
+	phr->type = HPI_TYPE_RESPONSE;
+	if ((object > 0) && (object <= HPI_OBJ_MAXINDEX))
+		phr->size = res_size[object];
+	else
+		phr->size = sizeof(*phr);
+	phr->object = object;
+	phr->function = function;
+	phr->error = error;
+	phr->specific_error = 0;
+	phr->version = 0;
+}
+
+void hpi_init_message_response(struct hpi_message *phm,
+	struct hpi_response *phr, u16 object, u16 function)
+{
+	hpi_init_message(phm, object, function);
+	/* default error return if the response is
+	   not filled in by the callee */
+	hpi_init_response(phr, object, function,
+		HPI_ERROR_PROCESSING_MESSAGE);
+}
+
+static void hpi_init_messageV1(struct hpi_message_header *phm, u16 size,
+	u16 object, u16 function)
+{
+	memset(phm, 0, sizeof(*phm));
+	if ((object > 0) && (object <= HPI_OBJ_MAXINDEX)) {
+		phm->size = size;
+		phm->type = HPI_TYPE_MESSAGE;
+		phm->object = object;
+		phm->function = function;
+		phm->version = 1;
+		/* Expect adapter index to be set by caller */
+	}
+}
+
+void hpi_init_responseV1(struct hpi_response_header *phr, u16 size,
+	u16 object, u16 function)
+{
+	memset(phr, 0, sizeof(*phr));
+	phr->size = size;
+	phr->version = 1;
+	phr->type = HPI_TYPE_RESPONSE;
+	phr->error = HPI_ERROR_PROCESSING_MESSAGE;
+}
+
+void hpi_init_message_responseV1(struct hpi_message_header *phm, u16 msg_size,
+	struct hpi_response_header *phr, u16 res_size, u16 object,
+	u16 function)
+{
+	hpi_init_messageV1(phm, msg_size, object, function);
+	hpi_init_responseV1(phr, res_size, object, function);
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsginit.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsginit.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..864ad020c9b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsginit.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+
+    AudioScience HPI driver
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+    published by the Free Software Foundation;
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+ Hardware Programming Interface (HPI) Utility functions
+
+ (C) Copyright AudioScience Inc. 2007
+*******************************************************************************/
+/* Initialise response headers, or msg/response pairs.
+Note that it is valid to just init a response e.g. when a lower level is preparing
+a response to a message.
+However, when sending a message, a matching response buffer always must be prepared
+*/
+
+void hpi_init_response(struct hpi_response *phr, u16 object, u16 function,
+	u16 error);
+
+void hpi_init_message_response(struct hpi_message *phm,
+	struct hpi_response *phr, u16 object, u16 function);
+
+void hpi_init_responseV1(struct hpi_response_header *phr, u16 size,
+	u16 object, u16 function);
+
+void hpi_init_message_responseV1(struct hpi_message_header *phm, u16 msg_size,
+	struct hpi_response_header *phr, u16 res_size, u16 object,
+	u16 function);
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsgx.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsgx.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2ee90dc3d897
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsgx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,907 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+
+    AudioScience HPI driver
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+    published by the Free Software Foundation;
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+Extended Message Function With Response Cacheing
+
+(C) Copyright AudioScience Inc. 2002
+*****************************************************************************/
+#define SOURCEFILE_NAME "hpimsgx.c"
+#include "hpi_internal.h"
+#include "hpimsginit.h"
+#include "hpimsgx.h"
+#include "hpidebug.h"
+
+static struct pci_device_id asihpi_pci_tbl[] = {
+#include "hpipcida.h"
+};
+
+static struct hpios_spinlock msgx_lock;
+
+static hpi_handler_func *hpi_entry_points[HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS];
+
+static hpi_handler_func *hpi_lookup_entry_point_function(const struct hpi_pci
+	*pci_info)
+{
+
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; asihpi_pci_tbl[i].vendor != 0; i++) {
+		if (asihpi_pci_tbl[i].vendor != PCI_ANY_ID
+			&& asihpi_pci_tbl[i].vendor != pci_info->vendor_id)
+			continue;
+		if (asihpi_pci_tbl[i].device != PCI_ANY_ID
+			&& asihpi_pci_tbl[i].device != pci_info->device_id)
+			continue;
+		if (asihpi_pci_tbl[i].subvendor != PCI_ANY_ID
+			&& asihpi_pci_tbl[i].subvendor !=
+			pci_info->subsys_vendor_id)
+			continue;
+		if (asihpi_pci_tbl[i].subdevice != PCI_ANY_ID
+			&& asihpi_pci_tbl[i].subdevice !=
+			pci_info->subsys_device_id)
+			continue;
+
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, " %x,%lu\n", i,
+			asihpi_pci_tbl[i].driver_data);
+		return (hpi_handler_func *) asihpi_pci_tbl[i].driver_data;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void hw_entry_point(struct hpi_message *phm,
+	struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+
+	hpi_handler_func *ep;
+
+	if (phm->adapter_index < HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS) {
+		ep = (hpi_handler_func *) hpi_entry_points[phm->
+			adapter_index];
+		if (ep) {
+			HPI_DEBUG_MESSAGE(DEBUG, phm);
+			ep(phm, phr);
+			HPI_DEBUG_RESPONSE(phr);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	hpi_init_response(phr, phm->object, phm->function,
+		HPI_ERROR_PROCESSING_MESSAGE);
+}
+
+static void adapter_open(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+static void adapter_close(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+static void mixer_open(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+static void mixer_close(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+static void outstream_open(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
+	void *h_owner);
+static void outstream_close(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
+	void *h_owner);
+static void instream_open(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
+	void *h_owner);
+static void instream_close(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
+	void *h_owner);
+
+static void HPIMSGX__reset(u16 adapter_index);
+static u16 HPIMSGX__init(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+static void HPIMSGX__cleanup(u16 adapter_index, void *h_owner);
+
+#ifndef DISABLE_PRAGMA_PACK1
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+#endif
+
+struct hpi_subsys_response {
+	struct hpi_response_header h;
+	struct hpi_subsys_res s;
+};
+
+struct hpi_adapter_response {
+	struct hpi_response_header h;
+	struct hpi_adapter_res a;
+};
+
+struct hpi_mixer_response {
+	struct hpi_response_header h;
+	struct hpi_mixer_res m;
+};
+
+struct hpi_stream_response {
+	struct hpi_response_header h;
+	struct hpi_stream_res d;
+};
+
+struct adapter_info {
+	u16 type;
+	u16 num_instreams;
+	u16 num_outstreams;
+};
+
+struct asi_open_state {
+	int open_flag;
+	void *h_owner;
+};
+
+#ifndef DISABLE_PRAGMA_PACK1
+#pragma pack(pop)
+#endif
+
+/* Globals */
+static struct hpi_adapter_response rESP_HPI_ADAPTER_OPEN[HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS];
+
+static struct hpi_stream_response
+	rESP_HPI_OSTREAM_OPEN[HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS][HPI_MAX_STREAMS];
+
+static struct hpi_stream_response
+	rESP_HPI_ISTREAM_OPEN[HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS][HPI_MAX_STREAMS];
+
+static struct hpi_mixer_response rESP_HPI_MIXER_OPEN[HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS];
+
+static struct hpi_subsys_response gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS;
+
+static struct adapter_info aDAPTER_INFO[HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS];
+
+/* use these to keep track of opens from user mode apps/DLLs */
+static struct asi_open_state
+	outstream_user_open[HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS][HPI_MAX_STREAMS];
+
+static struct asi_open_state
+	instream_user_open[HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS][HPI_MAX_STREAMS];
+
+static void subsys_message(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
+	void *h_owner)
+{
+	switch (phm->function) {
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_GET_VERSION:
+		hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
+			HPI_SUBSYS_GET_VERSION, 0);
+		phr->u.s.version = HPI_VER >> 8;	/* return major.minor */
+		phr->u.s.data = HPI_VER;	/* return major.minor.release */
+		break;
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_OPEN:
+		/*do not propagate the message down the chain */
+		hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, HPI_SUBSYS_OPEN, 0);
+		break;
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_CLOSE:
+		/*do not propagate the message down the chain */
+		hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, HPI_SUBSYS_CLOSE,
+			0);
+		HPIMSGX__cleanup(HPIMSGX_ALLADAPTERS, h_owner);
+		break;
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_LOAD:
+		/* Initialize this module's internal state */
+		hpios_msgxlock_init(&msgx_lock);
+		memset(&hpi_entry_points, 0, sizeof(hpi_entry_points));
+		hpios_locked_mem_init();
+		/* Init subsys_findadapters response to no-adapters */
+		HPIMSGX__reset(HPIMSGX_ALLADAPTERS);
+		hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
+			HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_LOAD, 0);
+		/* individual HPIs dont implement driver load */
+		HPI_COMMON(phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_UNLOAD:
+		HPI_COMMON(phm, phr);
+		HPIMSGX__cleanup(HPIMSGX_ALLADAPTERS, h_owner);
+		hpios_locked_mem_free_all();
+		hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
+			HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_UNLOAD, 0);
+		return;
+
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_GET_INFO:
+		HPI_COMMON(phm, phr);
+		break;
+
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS:
+		memcpy(phr, &gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS,
+			sizeof(gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS));
+		break;
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_GET_NUM_ADAPTERS:
+		memcpy(phr, &gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS,
+			sizeof(gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS));
+		phr->function = HPI_SUBSYS_GET_NUM_ADAPTERS;
+		break;
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_GET_ADAPTER:
+		{
+			int count = phm->adapter_index;
+			int index = 0;
+			hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
+				HPI_SUBSYS_GET_ADAPTER, 0);
+
+			/* This is complicated by the fact that we want to
+			 * "skip" 0's in the adapter list.
+			 * First, make sure we are pointing to a
+			 * non-zero adapter type.
+			 */
+			while (gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.
+				s.aw_adapter_list[index] == 0) {
+				index++;
+				if (index >= HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS)
+					break;
+			}
+			while (count) {
+				/* move on to the next adapter */
+				index++;
+				if (index >= HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS)
+					break;
+				while (gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.
+					s.aw_adapter_list[index] == 0) {
+					index++;
+					if (index >= HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS)
+						break;
+				}
+				count--;
+			}
+
+			if (index < HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS) {
+				phr->u.s.adapter_index = (u16)index;
+				phr->u.s.aw_adapter_list[0] =
+					gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.
+					s.aw_adapter_list[index];
+			} else {
+				phr->u.s.adapter_index = 0;
+				phr->u.s.aw_adapter_list[0] = 0;
+				phr->error = HPI_ERROR_BAD_ADAPTER_NUMBER;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER:
+		HPIMSGX__init(phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_SUBSYS_DELETE_ADAPTER:
+		HPIMSGX__cleanup(phm->adapter_index, h_owner);
+		{
+			struct hpi_message hm;
+			struct hpi_response hr;
+			/* call to HPI_ADAPTER_CLOSE */
+			hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
+				HPI_ADAPTER_CLOSE);
+			hm.adapter_index = phm->adapter_index;
+			hw_entry_point(&hm, &hr);
+		}
+		hw_entry_point(phm, phr);
+		gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.s.
+			aw_adapter_list[phm->adapter_index]
+			= 0;
+		hpi_entry_points[phm->adapter_index] = NULL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		hw_entry_point(phm, phr);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void adapter_message(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
+	void *h_owner)
+{
+	switch (phm->function) {
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_OPEN:
+		adapter_open(phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_ADAPTER_CLOSE:
+		adapter_close(phm, phr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		hw_entry_point(phm, phr);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void mixer_message(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	switch (phm->function) {
+	case HPI_MIXER_OPEN:
+		mixer_open(phm, phr);
+		break;
+	case HPI_MIXER_CLOSE:
+		mixer_close(phm, phr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		hw_entry_point(phm, phr);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void outstream_message(struct hpi_message *phm,
+	struct hpi_response *phr, void *h_owner)
+{
+	if (phm->obj_index >= aDAPTER_INFO[phm->adapter_index].num_outstreams) {
+		hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, phm->function,
+			HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ_INDEX);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (phm->function) {
+	case HPI_OSTREAM_OPEN:
+		outstream_open(phm, phr, h_owner);
+		break;
+	case HPI_OSTREAM_CLOSE:
+		outstream_close(phm, phr, h_owner);
+		break;
+	default:
+		hw_entry_point(phm, phr);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void instream_message(struct hpi_message *phm,
+	struct hpi_response *phr, void *h_owner)
+{
+	if (phm->obj_index >= aDAPTER_INFO[phm->adapter_index].num_instreams) {
+		hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, phm->function,
+			HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ_INDEX);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (phm->function) {
+	case HPI_ISTREAM_OPEN:
+		instream_open(phm, phr, h_owner);
+		break;
+	case HPI_ISTREAM_CLOSE:
+		instream_close(phm, phr, h_owner);
+		break;
+	default:
+		hw_entry_point(phm, phr);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/* NOTE: HPI_Message() must be defined in the driver as a wrapper for
+ * HPI_MessageEx so that functions in hpifunc.c compile.
+ */
+void hpi_send_recv_ex(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
+	void *h_owner)
+{
+	HPI_DEBUG_MESSAGE(DEBUG, phm);
+
+	if (phm->type != HPI_TYPE_MESSAGE) {
+		hpi_init_response(phr, phm->object, phm->function,
+			HPI_ERROR_INVALID_TYPE);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (phm->adapter_index >= HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS
+		&& phm->adapter_index != HPIMSGX_ALLADAPTERS) {
+		hpi_init_response(phr, phm->object, phm->function,
+			HPI_ERROR_BAD_ADAPTER_NUMBER);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (phm->object) {
+	case HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM:
+		subsys_message(phm, phr, h_owner);
+		break;
+
+	case HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER:
+		adapter_message(phm, phr, h_owner);
+		break;
+
+	case HPI_OBJ_MIXER:
+		mixer_message(phm, phr);
+		break;
+
+	case HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM:
+		outstream_message(phm, phr, h_owner);
+		break;
+
+	case HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM:
+		instream_message(phm, phr, h_owner);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		hw_entry_point(phm, phr);
+		break;
+	}
+	HPI_DEBUG_RESPONSE(phr);
+#if 1
+	if (phr->error >= HPI_ERROR_BACKEND_BASE) {
+		void *ep = NULL;
+		char *ep_name;
+
+		HPI_DEBUG_MESSAGE(ERROR, phm);
+
+		if (phm->adapter_index < HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS)
+			ep = hpi_entry_points[phm->adapter_index];
+
+		/* Don't need this? Have adapter index in debug info
+		   Know at driver load time index->backend mapping */
+		if (ep == HPI_6000)
+			ep_name = "HPI_6000";
+		else if (ep == HPI_6205)
+			ep_name = "HPI_6205";
+		else
+			ep_name = "unknown";
+
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "HPI %s response - error# %d\n", ep_name,
+			phr->error);
+
+		if (hpi_debug_level >= HPI_DEBUG_LEVEL_VERBOSE)
+			hpi_debug_data((u16 *)phm,
+				sizeof(*phm) / sizeof(u16));
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static void adapter_open(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "adapter_open\n");
+	memcpy(phr, &rESP_HPI_ADAPTER_OPEN[phm->adapter_index],
+		sizeof(rESP_HPI_ADAPTER_OPEN[0]));
+}
+
+static void adapter_close(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(VERBOSE, "adapter_close\n");
+	hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER, HPI_ADAPTER_CLOSE, 0);
+}
+
+static void mixer_open(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	memcpy(phr, &rESP_HPI_MIXER_OPEN[phm->adapter_index],
+		sizeof(rESP_HPI_MIXER_OPEN[0]));
+}
+
+static void mixer_close(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_MIXER, HPI_MIXER_CLOSE, 0);
+}
+
+static void instream_open(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
+	void *h_owner)
+{
+
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, HPI_ISTREAM_OPEN, 0);
+
+	hpios_msgxlock_lock(&msgx_lock);
+
+	if (instream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->obj_index].open_flag)
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_OBJ_ALREADY_OPEN;
+	else if (rESP_HPI_ISTREAM_OPEN[phm->adapter_index]
+		[phm->obj_index].h.error)
+		memcpy(phr,
+			&rESP_HPI_ISTREAM_OPEN[phm->adapter_index][phm->
+				obj_index],
+			sizeof(rESP_HPI_ISTREAM_OPEN[0][0]));
+	else {
+		instream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->
+			obj_index].open_flag = 1;
+		hpios_msgxlock_un_lock(&msgx_lock);
+
+		/* issue a reset */
+		hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+			HPI_ISTREAM_RESET);
+		hm.adapter_index = phm->adapter_index;
+		hm.obj_index = phm->obj_index;
+		hw_entry_point(&hm, &hr);
+
+		hpios_msgxlock_lock(&msgx_lock);
+		if (hr.error) {
+			instream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->
+				obj_index].open_flag = 0;
+			phr->error = hr.error;
+		} else {
+			instream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->
+				obj_index].open_flag = 1;
+			instream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->
+				obj_index].h_owner = h_owner;
+			memcpy(phr,
+				&rESP_HPI_ISTREAM_OPEN[phm->adapter_index]
+				[phm->obj_index],
+				sizeof(rESP_HPI_ISTREAM_OPEN[0][0]));
+		}
+	}
+	hpios_msgxlock_un_lock(&msgx_lock);
+}
+
+static void instream_close(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
+	void *h_owner)
+{
+
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, HPI_ISTREAM_CLOSE, 0);
+
+	hpios_msgxlock_lock(&msgx_lock);
+	if (h_owner ==
+		instream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->
+			obj_index].h_owner) {
+		/* HPI_DEBUG_LOG(INFO,"closing adapter %d "
+		   "instream %d owned by %p\n",
+		   phm->wAdapterIndex, phm->wObjIndex, hOwner); */
+		instream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->
+			obj_index].h_owner = NULL;
+		hpios_msgxlock_un_lock(&msgx_lock);
+		/* issue a reset */
+		hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+			HPI_ISTREAM_RESET);
+		hm.adapter_index = phm->adapter_index;
+		hm.obj_index = phm->obj_index;
+		hw_entry_point(&hm, &hr);
+		hpios_msgxlock_lock(&msgx_lock);
+		if (hr.error) {
+			instream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->
+				obj_index].h_owner = h_owner;
+			phr->error = hr.error;
+		} else {
+			instream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->
+				obj_index].open_flag = 0;
+			instream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->
+				obj_index].h_owner = NULL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(WARNING,
+			"%p trying to close %d instream %d owned by %p\n",
+			h_owner, phm->adapter_index, phm->obj_index,
+			instream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->
+				obj_index].h_owner);
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_OBJ_NOT_OPEN;
+	}
+	hpios_msgxlock_un_lock(&msgx_lock);
+}
+
+static void outstream_open(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
+	void *h_owner)
+{
+
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, HPI_OSTREAM_OPEN, 0);
+
+	hpios_msgxlock_lock(&msgx_lock);
+
+	if (outstream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->obj_index].open_flag)
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_OBJ_ALREADY_OPEN;
+	else if (rESP_HPI_OSTREAM_OPEN[phm->adapter_index]
+		[phm->obj_index].h.error)
+		memcpy(phr,
+			&rESP_HPI_OSTREAM_OPEN[phm->adapter_index][phm->
+				obj_index],
+			sizeof(rESP_HPI_OSTREAM_OPEN[0][0]));
+	else {
+		outstream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->
+			obj_index].open_flag = 1;
+		hpios_msgxlock_un_lock(&msgx_lock);
+
+		/* issue a reset */
+		hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+			HPI_OSTREAM_RESET);
+		hm.adapter_index = phm->adapter_index;
+		hm.obj_index = phm->obj_index;
+		hw_entry_point(&hm, &hr);
+
+		hpios_msgxlock_lock(&msgx_lock);
+		if (hr.error) {
+			outstream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->
+				obj_index].open_flag = 0;
+			phr->error = hr.error;
+		} else {
+			outstream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->
+				obj_index].open_flag = 1;
+			outstream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->
+				obj_index].h_owner = h_owner;
+			memcpy(phr,
+				&rESP_HPI_OSTREAM_OPEN[phm->adapter_index]
+				[phm->obj_index],
+				sizeof(rESP_HPI_OSTREAM_OPEN[0][0]));
+		}
+	}
+	hpios_msgxlock_un_lock(&msgx_lock);
+}
+
+static void outstream_close(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
+	void *h_owner)
+{
+
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_response(phr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, HPI_OSTREAM_CLOSE, 0);
+
+	hpios_msgxlock_lock(&msgx_lock);
+
+	if (h_owner ==
+		outstream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->
+			obj_index].h_owner) {
+		/* HPI_DEBUG_LOG(INFO,"closing adapter %d "
+		   "outstream %d owned by %p\n",
+		   phm->wAdapterIndex, phm->wObjIndex, hOwner); */
+		outstream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->
+			obj_index].h_owner = NULL;
+		hpios_msgxlock_un_lock(&msgx_lock);
+		/* issue a reset */
+		hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+			HPI_OSTREAM_RESET);
+		hm.adapter_index = phm->adapter_index;
+		hm.obj_index = phm->obj_index;
+		hw_entry_point(&hm, &hr);
+		hpios_msgxlock_lock(&msgx_lock);
+		if (hr.error) {
+			outstream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->
+				obj_index].h_owner = h_owner;
+			phr->error = hr.error;
+		} else {
+			outstream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->
+				obj_index].open_flag = 0;
+			outstream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->
+				obj_index].h_owner = NULL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(WARNING,
+			"%p trying to close %d outstream %d owned by %p\n",
+			h_owner, phm->adapter_index, phm->obj_index,
+			outstream_user_open[phm->adapter_index][phm->
+				obj_index].h_owner);
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_OBJ_NOT_OPEN;
+	}
+	hpios_msgxlock_un_lock(&msgx_lock);
+}
+
+static u16 adapter_prepare(u16 adapter)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	/* Open the adapter and streams */
+	u16 i;
+
+	/* call to HPI_ADAPTER_OPEN */
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
+		HPI_ADAPTER_OPEN);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter;
+	hw_entry_point(&hm, &hr);
+	memcpy(&rESP_HPI_ADAPTER_OPEN[adapter], &hr,
+		sizeof(rESP_HPI_ADAPTER_OPEN[0]));
+	if (hr.error)
+		return hr.error;
+
+	/* call to HPI_ADAPTER_GET_INFO */
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
+		HPI_ADAPTER_GET_INFO);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter;
+	hw_entry_point(&hm, &hr);
+	if (hr.error)
+		return hr.error;
+
+	aDAPTER_INFO[adapter].num_outstreams = hr.u.a.num_outstreams;
+	aDAPTER_INFO[adapter].num_instreams = hr.u.a.num_instreams;
+	aDAPTER_INFO[adapter].type = hr.u.a.adapter_type;
+
+	gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.s.aw_adapter_list[adapter] =
+		hr.u.a.adapter_type;
+	gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.s.num_adapters++;
+	if (gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.s.num_adapters > HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS)
+		gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.s.num_adapters =
+			HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS;
+
+	/* call to HPI_OSTREAM_OPEN */
+	for (i = 0; i < aDAPTER_INFO[adapter].num_outstreams; i++) {
+		hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+			HPI_OSTREAM_OPEN);
+		hm.adapter_index = adapter;
+		hm.obj_index = i;
+		hw_entry_point(&hm, &hr);
+		memcpy(&rESP_HPI_OSTREAM_OPEN[adapter][i], &hr,
+			sizeof(rESP_HPI_OSTREAM_OPEN[0][0]));
+		outstream_user_open[adapter][i].open_flag = 0;
+		outstream_user_open[adapter][i].h_owner = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* call to HPI_ISTREAM_OPEN */
+	for (i = 0; i < aDAPTER_INFO[adapter].num_instreams; i++) {
+		hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+			HPI_ISTREAM_OPEN);
+		hm.adapter_index = adapter;
+		hm.obj_index = i;
+		hw_entry_point(&hm, &hr);
+		memcpy(&rESP_HPI_ISTREAM_OPEN[adapter][i], &hr,
+			sizeof(rESP_HPI_ISTREAM_OPEN[0][0]));
+		instream_user_open[adapter][i].open_flag = 0;
+		instream_user_open[adapter][i].h_owner = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* call to HPI_MIXER_OPEN */
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_MIXER, HPI_MIXER_OPEN);
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter;
+	hw_entry_point(&hm, &hr);
+	memcpy(&rESP_HPI_MIXER_OPEN[adapter], &hr,
+		sizeof(rESP_HPI_MIXER_OPEN[0]));
+
+	return gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.h.error;
+}
+
+static void HPIMSGX__reset(u16 adapter_index)
+{
+	int i;
+	u16 adapter;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	if (adapter_index == HPIMSGX_ALLADAPTERS) {
+		/* reset all responses to contain errors */
+		hpi_init_response(&hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
+			HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS, 0);
+		memcpy(&gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS, &hr,
+			sizeof(&gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS));
+
+		for (adapter = 0; adapter < HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS; adapter++) {
+
+			hpi_init_response(&hr, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
+				HPI_ADAPTER_OPEN, HPI_ERROR_BAD_ADAPTER);
+			memcpy(&rESP_HPI_ADAPTER_OPEN[adapter], &hr,
+				sizeof(rESP_HPI_ADAPTER_OPEN[adapter]));
+
+			hpi_init_response(&hr, HPI_OBJ_MIXER, HPI_MIXER_OPEN,
+				HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ);
+			memcpy(&rESP_HPI_MIXER_OPEN[adapter], &hr,
+				sizeof(rESP_HPI_MIXER_OPEN[adapter]));
+
+			for (i = 0; i < HPI_MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
+				hpi_init_response(&hr, HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM,
+					HPI_OSTREAM_OPEN,
+					HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ);
+				memcpy(&rESP_HPI_OSTREAM_OPEN[adapter][i],
+					&hr,
+					sizeof(rESP_HPI_OSTREAM_OPEN[adapter]
+						[i]));
+				hpi_init_response(&hr, HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM,
+					HPI_ISTREAM_OPEN,
+					HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ);
+				memcpy(&rESP_HPI_ISTREAM_OPEN[adapter][i],
+					&hr,
+					sizeof(rESP_HPI_ISTREAM_OPEN[adapter]
+						[i]));
+			}
+		}
+	} else if (adapter_index < HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS) {
+		rESP_HPI_ADAPTER_OPEN[adapter_index].h.error =
+			HPI_ERROR_BAD_ADAPTER;
+		rESP_HPI_MIXER_OPEN[adapter_index].h.error =
+			HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ;
+		for (i = 0; i < HPI_MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
+			rESP_HPI_OSTREAM_OPEN[adapter_index][i].h.error =
+				HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ;
+			rESP_HPI_ISTREAM_OPEN[adapter_index][i].h.error =
+				HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ;
+		}
+		if (gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.
+			s.aw_adapter_list[adapter_index]) {
+			gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.
+				s.aw_adapter_list[adapter_index] = 0;
+			gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.s.num_adapters--;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static u16 HPIMSGX__init(struct hpi_message *phm,
+	/* HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER structure with */
+	/* resource list or NULL=find all */
+	struct hpi_response *phr
+	/* response from HPI_ADAPTER_GET_INFO */
+	)
+{
+	hpi_handler_func *entry_point_func;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	if (gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.s.num_adapters >= HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS)
+		return HPI_ERROR_BAD_ADAPTER_NUMBER;
+
+	/* Init response here so we can pass in previous adapter list */
+	hpi_init_response(&hr, phm->object, phm->function,
+		HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ);
+	memcpy(hr.u.s.aw_adapter_list,
+		gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.s.aw_adapter_list,
+		sizeof(gRESP_HPI_SUBSYS_FIND_ADAPTERS.s.aw_adapter_list));
+
+	entry_point_func =
+		hpi_lookup_entry_point_function(phm->u.s.resource.r.pci);
+
+	if (entry_point_func) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_MESSAGE(DEBUG, phm);
+		entry_point_func(phm, &hr);
+	} else {
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_PROCESSING_MESSAGE;
+		return phr->error;
+	}
+	if (hr.error == 0) {
+		/* the adapter was created succesfully
+		   save the mapping for future use */
+		hpi_entry_points[hr.u.s.adapter_index] = entry_point_func;
+		/* prepare adapter (pre-open streams etc.) */
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG,
+			"HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER successful,"
+			" preparing adapter\n");
+		adapter_prepare(hr.u.s.adapter_index);
+	}
+	memcpy(phr, &hr, hr.size);
+	return phr->error;
+}
+
+static void HPIMSGX__cleanup(u16 adapter_index, void *h_owner)
+{
+	int i, adapter, adapter_limit;
+
+	if (!h_owner)
+		return;
+
+	if (adapter_index == HPIMSGX_ALLADAPTERS) {
+		adapter = 0;
+		adapter_limit = HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS;
+	} else {
+		adapter = adapter_index;
+		adapter_limit = adapter + 1;
+	}
+
+	for (; adapter < adapter_limit; adapter++) {
+		/*      printk(KERN_INFO "Cleanup adapter #%d\n",wAdapter); */
+		for (i = 0; i < HPI_MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
+			if (h_owner ==
+				outstream_user_open[adapter][i].h_owner) {
+				struct hpi_message hm;
+				struct hpi_response hr;
+
+				HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG,
+					"close adapter %d ostream %d\n",
+					adapter, i);
+
+				hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr,
+					HPI_OBJ_OSTREAM, HPI_OSTREAM_RESET);
+				hm.adapter_index = (u16)adapter;
+				hm.obj_index = (u16)i;
+				hw_entry_point(&hm, &hr);
+
+				hm.function = HPI_OSTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE;
+				hw_entry_point(&hm, &hr);
+
+				hm.function = HPI_OSTREAM_GROUP_RESET;
+				hw_entry_point(&hm, &hr);
+
+				outstream_user_open[adapter][i].open_flag = 0;
+				outstream_user_open[adapter][i].h_owner =
+					NULL;
+			}
+			if (h_owner == instream_user_open[adapter][i].h_owner) {
+				struct hpi_message hm;
+				struct hpi_response hr;
+
+				HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG,
+					"close adapter %d istream %d\n",
+					adapter, i);
+
+				hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr,
+					HPI_OBJ_ISTREAM, HPI_ISTREAM_RESET);
+				hm.adapter_index = (u16)adapter;
+				hm.obj_index = (u16)i;
+				hw_entry_point(&hm, &hr);
+
+				hm.function = HPI_ISTREAM_HOSTBUFFER_FREE;
+				hw_entry_point(&hm, &hr);
+
+				hm.function = HPI_ISTREAM_GROUP_RESET;
+				hw_entry_point(&hm, &hr);
+
+				instream_user_open[adapter][i].open_flag = 0;
+				instream_user_open[adapter][i].h_owner = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsgx.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsgx.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fd49e7542a88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsgx.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+
+    AudioScience HPI driver
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+    published by the Free Software Foundation;
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+ HPI Extended Message Handler Functions
+
+(C) Copyright AudioScience Inc. 1997-2003
+******************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef _HPIMSGX_H_
+#define _HPIMSGX_H_
+
+#include "hpi_internal.h"
+
+#define HPIMSGX_ALLADAPTERS     (0xFFFF)
+
+void hpi_send_recv_ex(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
+	void *h_owner);
+
+#define HPI_MESSAGE_LOWER_LAYER hpi_send_recv_ex
+
+#endif				/* _HPIMSGX_H_ */
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7396ac54e99f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,484 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+
+    AudioScience HPI driver
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+    published by the Free Software Foundation;
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+Common Linux HPI ioctl and module probe/remove functions
+*******************************************************************************/
+#define SOURCEFILE_NAME "hpioctl.c"
+
+#include "hpi_internal.h"
+#include "hpimsginit.h"
+#include "hpidebug.h"
+#include "hpimsgx.h"
+#include "hpioctl.h"
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+
+#ifdef MODULE_FIRMWARE
+MODULE_FIRMWARE("asihpi/dsp5000.bin");
+MODULE_FIRMWARE("asihpi/dsp6200.bin");
+MODULE_FIRMWARE("asihpi/dsp6205.bin");
+MODULE_FIRMWARE("asihpi/dsp6400.bin");
+MODULE_FIRMWARE("asihpi/dsp6600.bin");
+MODULE_FIRMWARE("asihpi/dsp8700.bin");
+MODULE_FIRMWARE("asihpi/dsp8900.bin");
+#endif
+
+static int prealloc_stream_buf;
+module_param(prealloc_stream_buf, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(prealloc_stream_buf,
+	"preallocate size for per-adapter stream buffer");
+
+/* Allow the debug level to be changed after module load.
+ E.g.   echo 2 > /sys/module/asihpi/parameters/hpiDebugLevel
+*/
+module_param(hpi_debug_level, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(hpi_debug_level, "debug verbosity 0..5");
+
+/* List of adapters found */
+static struct hpi_adapter adapters[HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS];
+
+/* Wrapper function to HPI_Message to enable dumping of the
+   message and response types.
+*/
+static void hpi_send_recv_f(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr,
+	struct file *file)
+{
+	int adapter = phm->adapter_index;
+
+	if ((adapter >= HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS || adapter < 0)
+		&& (phm->object != HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM))
+		phr->error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJ_INDEX;
+	else
+		hpi_send_recv_ex(phm, phr, file);
+}
+
+/* This is called from hpifunc.c functions, called by ALSA
+ * (or other kernel process) In this case there is no file descriptor
+ * available for the message cache code
+ */
+void hpi_send_recv(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr)
+{
+	hpi_send_recv_f(phm, phr, HOWNER_KERNEL);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(hpi_send_recv);
+/* for radio-asihpi */
+
+int asihpi_hpi_release(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+/* HPI_DEBUG_LOG(INFO,"hpi_release file %p, pid %d\n", file, current->pid); */
+	/* close the subsystem just in case the application forgot to. */
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
+		HPI_SUBSYS_CLOSE);
+	hpi_send_recv_ex(&hm, &hr, file);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+long asihpi_hpi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct hpi_ioctl_linux __user *phpi_ioctl_data;
+	void __user *puhm;
+	void __user *puhr;
+	union hpi_message_buffer_v1 *hm;
+	union hpi_response_buffer_v1 *hr;
+	u16 res_max_size;
+	u32 uncopied_bytes;
+	struct hpi_adapter *pa = NULL;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (cmd != HPI_IOCTL_LINUX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	hm = kmalloc(sizeof(*hm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	hr = kmalloc(sizeof(*hr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!hm || !hr) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	phpi_ioctl_data = (struct hpi_ioctl_linux __user *)arg;
+
+	/* Read the message and response pointers from user space.  */
+	get_user(puhm, &phpi_ioctl_data->phm);
+	get_user(puhr, &phpi_ioctl_data->phr);
+
+	/* Now read the message size and data from user space.  */
+	get_user(hm->h.size, (u16 __user *)puhm);
+	if (hm->h.size > sizeof(*hm))
+		hm->h.size = sizeof(*hm);
+
+	/*printk(KERN_INFO "message size %d\n", hm->h.wSize); */
+
+	uncopied_bytes = copy_from_user(hm, puhm, hm->h.size);
+	if (uncopied_bytes) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "uncopied bytes %d\n", uncopied_bytes);
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	get_user(res_max_size, (u16 __user *)puhr);
+	/* printk(KERN_INFO "user response size %d\n", res_max_size); */
+	if (res_max_size < sizeof(struct hpi_response_header)) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(WARNING, "small res size %d\n", res_max_size);
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	pa = &adapters[hm->h.adapter_index];
+	hr->h.size = 0;
+	if (hm->h.object == HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM) {
+		switch (hm->h.function) {
+		case HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER:
+		case HPI_SUBSYS_DELETE_ADAPTER:
+			/* Application must not use these functions! */
+			hr->h.size = sizeof(hr->h);
+			hr->h.error = HPI_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
+			hr->h.function = hm->h.function;
+			uncopied_bytes = copy_to_user(puhr, hr, hr->h.size);
+			if (uncopied_bytes)
+				err = -EFAULT;
+			else
+				err = 0;
+			goto out;
+
+		default:
+			hpi_send_recv_f(&hm->m0, &hr->r0, file);
+		}
+	} else {
+		u16 __user *ptr = NULL;
+		u32 size = 0;
+
+		/* -1=no data 0=read from user mem, 1=write to user mem */
+		int wrflag = -1;
+		u32 adapter = hm->h.adapter_index;
+
+		if ((hm->h.adapter_index > HPI_MAX_ADAPTERS) || (!pa->type)) {
+			hpi_init_response(&hr->r0, HPI_OBJ_ADAPTER,
+				HPI_ADAPTER_OPEN,
+				HPI_ERROR_BAD_ADAPTER_NUMBER);
+
+			uncopied_bytes =
+				copy_to_user(puhr, hr, sizeof(hr->h));
+			if (uncopied_bytes)
+				err = -EFAULT;
+			else
+				err = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&adapters[adapter].mutex)) {
+			err = -EINTR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/* Dig out any pointers embedded in the message.  */
+		switch (hm->h.function) {
+		case HPI_OSTREAM_WRITE:
+		case HPI_ISTREAM_READ:{
+				/* Yes, sparse, this is correct. */
+				ptr = (u16 __user *)hm->m0.u.d.u.data.pb_data;
+				size = hm->m0.u.d.u.data.data_size;
+
+				/* Allocate buffer according to application request.
+				   ?Is it better to alloc/free for the duration
+				   of the transaction?
+				 */
+				if (pa->buffer_size < size) {
+					HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG,
+						"realloc adapter %d stream "
+						"buffer from %zd to %d\n",
+						hm->h.adapter_index,
+						pa->buffer_size, size);
+					if (pa->p_buffer) {
+						pa->buffer_size = 0;
+						vfree(pa->p_buffer);
+					}
+					pa->p_buffer = vmalloc(size);
+					if (pa->p_buffer)
+						pa->buffer_size = size;
+					else {
+						HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
+							"HPI could not allocate "
+							"stream buffer size %d\n",
+							size);
+
+						mutex_unlock(&adapters
+							[adapter].mutex);
+						err = -EINVAL;
+						goto out;
+					}
+				}
+
+				hm->m0.u.d.u.data.pb_data = pa->p_buffer;
+				if (hm->h.function == HPI_ISTREAM_READ)
+					/* from card, WRITE to user mem */
+					wrflag = 1;
+				else
+					wrflag = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+
+		default:
+			size = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (size && (wrflag == 0)) {
+			uncopied_bytes =
+				copy_from_user(pa->p_buffer, ptr, size);
+			if (uncopied_bytes)
+				HPI_DEBUG_LOG(WARNING,
+					"missed %d of %d "
+					"bytes from user\n", uncopied_bytes,
+					size);
+		}
+
+		hpi_send_recv_f(&hm->m0, &hr->r0, file);
+
+		if (size && (wrflag == 1)) {
+			uncopied_bytes =
+				copy_to_user(ptr, pa->p_buffer, size);
+			if (uncopied_bytes)
+				HPI_DEBUG_LOG(WARNING,
+					"missed %d of %d " "bytes to user\n",
+					uncopied_bytes, size);
+		}
+
+		mutex_unlock(&adapters[adapter].mutex);
+	}
+
+	/* on return response size must be set */
+	/*printk(KERN_INFO "response size %d\n", hr->h.wSize); */
+
+	if (!hr->h.size) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "response zero size\n");
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (hr->h.size > res_max_size) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "response too big %d %d\n", hr->h.size,
+			res_max_size);
+		/*HPI_DEBUG_MESSAGE(ERROR, hm); */
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	uncopied_bytes = copy_to_user(puhr, hr, hr->h.size);
+	if (uncopied_bytes) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "uncopied bytes %d\n", uncopied_bytes);
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+out:
+	kfree(hm);
+	kfree(hr);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int __devinit asihpi_adapter_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
+	const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	int err, idx, nm;
+	unsigned int memlen;
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	struct hpi_adapter adapter;
+	struct hpi_pci pci;
+
+	memset(&adapter, 0, sizeof(adapter));
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "probe PCI device (%04x:%04x,%04x:%04x,%04x)\n",
+		pci_dev->vendor, pci_dev->device, pci_dev->subsystem_vendor,
+		pci_dev->subsystem_device, pci_dev->devfn);
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
+		HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER);
+	hpi_init_response(&hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM, HPI_SUBSYS_CREATE_ADAPTER,
+		HPI_ERROR_PROCESSING_MESSAGE);
+
+	hm.adapter_index = -1;	/* an invalid index */
+
+	/* fill in HPI_PCI information from kernel provided information */
+	adapter.pci = pci_dev;
+
+	nm = HPI_MAX_ADAPTER_MEM_SPACES;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < nm; idx++) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(INFO, "resource %d %s %08llx-%08llx %04llx\n",
+			idx, pci_dev->resource[idx].name,
+			(unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pci_dev, idx),
+			(unsigned long long)pci_resource_end(pci_dev, idx),
+			(unsigned long long)pci_resource_flags(pci_dev, idx));
+
+		if (pci_resource_flags(pci_dev, idx) & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
+			memlen = pci_resource_len(pci_dev, idx);
+			adapter.ap_remapped_mem_base[idx] =
+				ioremap(pci_resource_start(pci_dev, idx),
+				memlen);
+			if (!adapter.ap_remapped_mem_base[idx]) {
+				HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
+					"ioremap failed, aborting\n");
+				/* unmap previously mapped pci mem space */
+				goto err;
+			}
+		}
+
+		pci.ap_mem_base[idx] = adapter.ap_remapped_mem_base[idx];
+	}
+
+	/* could replace Pci with direct pointer to pci_dev for linux
+	   Instead wrap accessor functions for IDs etc.
+	   Would it work for windows?
+	 */
+	pci.bus_number = pci_dev->bus->number;
+	pci.vendor_id = (u16)pci_dev->vendor;
+	pci.device_id = (u16)pci_dev->device;
+	pci.subsys_vendor_id = (u16)(pci_dev->subsystem_vendor & 0xffff);
+	pci.subsys_device_id = (u16)(pci_dev->subsystem_device & 0xffff);
+	pci.device_number = pci_dev->devfn;
+	pci.interrupt = pci_dev->irq;
+	pci.p_os_data = pci_dev;
+
+	hm.u.s.resource.bus_type = HPI_BUS_PCI;
+	hm.u.s.resource.r.pci = &pci;
+
+	/* call CreateAdapterObject on the relevant hpi module */
+	hpi_send_recv_ex(&hm, &hr, HOWNER_KERNEL);
+	if (hr.error)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (prealloc_stream_buf) {
+		adapter.p_buffer = vmalloc(prealloc_stream_buf);
+		if (!adapter.p_buffer) {
+			HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR,
+				"HPI could not allocate "
+				"kernel buffer size %d\n",
+				prealloc_stream_buf);
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	adapter.index = hr.u.s.adapter_index;
+	adapter.type = hr.u.s.aw_adapter_list[adapter.index];
+	hm.adapter_index = adapter.index;
+
+	err = hpi_adapter_open(NULL, adapter.index);
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+
+	adapter.snd_card_asihpi = NULL;
+	/* WARNING can't init mutex in 'adapter'
+	 * and then copy it to adapters[] ?!?!
+	 */
+	adapters[hr.u.s.adapter_index] = adapter;
+	mutex_init(&adapters[adapter.index].mutex);
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, &adapters[adapter.index]);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "probe found adapter ASI%04X HPI index #%d.\n",
+		adapter.type, adapter.index);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	for (idx = 0; idx < HPI_MAX_ADAPTER_MEM_SPACES; idx++) {
+		if (adapter.ap_remapped_mem_base[idx]) {
+			iounmap(adapter.ap_remapped_mem_base[idx]);
+			adapter.ap_remapped_mem_base[idx] = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (adapter.p_buffer) {
+		adapter.buffer_size = 0;
+		vfree(adapter.p_buffer);
+	}
+
+	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "adapter_probe failed\n");
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+void __devexit asihpi_adapter_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+	int idx;
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+	struct hpi_adapter *pa;
+	pa = (struct hpi_adapter *)pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
+		HPI_SUBSYS_DELETE_ADAPTER);
+	hm.adapter_index = pa->index;
+	hpi_send_recv_ex(&hm, &hr, HOWNER_KERNEL);
+
+	/* unmap PCI memory space, mapped during device init. */
+	for (idx = 0; idx < HPI_MAX_ADAPTER_MEM_SPACES; idx++) {
+		if (pa->ap_remapped_mem_base[idx]) {
+			iounmap(pa->ap_remapped_mem_base[idx]);
+			pa->ap_remapped_mem_base[idx] = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (pa->p_buffer) {
+		pa->buffer_size = 0;
+		vfree(pa->p_buffer);
+	}
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, NULL);
+	/*
+	   printk(KERN_INFO "PCI device (%04x:%04x,%04x:%04x,%04x),"
+	   " HPI index # %d, removed.\n",
+	   pci_dev->vendor, pci_dev->device,
+	   pci_dev->subsystem_vendor,
+	   pci_dev->subsystem_device, pci_dev->devfn,
+	   pa->index);
+	 */
+}
+
+void __init asihpi_init(void)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	memset(adapters, 0, sizeof(adapters));
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "ASIHPI driver %d.%02d.%02d\n",
+		HPI_VER_MAJOR(HPI_VER), HPI_VER_MINOR(HPI_VER),
+		HPI_VER_RELEASE(HPI_VER));
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
+		HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_LOAD);
+	hpi_send_recv_ex(&hm, &hr, HOWNER_KERNEL);
+}
+
+void asihpi_exit(void)
+{
+	struct hpi_message hm;
+	struct hpi_response hr;
+
+	hpi_init_message_response(&hm, &hr, HPI_OBJ_SUBSYSTEM,
+		HPI_SUBSYS_DRIVER_UNLOAD);
+	hpi_send_recv_ex(&hm, &hr, HOWNER_KERNEL);
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..847f72f03fe1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+
+    AudioScience HPI driver
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+    published by the Free Software Foundation;
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+Linux HPI ioctl, and shared module init functions
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+int __devinit asihpi_adapter_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
+	const struct pci_device_id *pci_id);
+void __devexit asihpi_adapter_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev);
+void __init asihpi_init(void);
+void __exit asihpi_exit(void);
+
+int asihpi_hpi_release(struct file *file);
+
+long asihpi_hpi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+
+/* This is called from hpifunc.c functions, called by ALSA
+ * (or other kernel process) In this case there is no file descriptor
+ * available for the message cache code
+ */
+void hpi_send_recv(struct hpi_message *phm, struct hpi_response *phr);
+
+#define HOWNER_KERNEL ((void *)-1)
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpios.c b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpios.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..de615cfdb950
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpios.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+
+    AudioScience HPI driver
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+    published by the Free Software Foundation;
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+HPI Operating System function implementation for Linux
+
+(C) Copyright AudioScience Inc. 1997-2003
+******************************************************************************/
+#define SOURCEFILE_NAME "hpios.c"
+#include "hpi_internal.h"
+#include "hpidebug.h"
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+void hpios_delay_micro_seconds(u32 num_micro_sec)
+{
+	if ((usecs_to_jiffies(num_micro_sec) > 1) && !in_interrupt()) {
+		/* MUST NOT SCHEDULE IN INTERRUPT CONTEXT! */
+		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(usecs_to_jiffies
+			(num_micro_sec));
+	} else if (num_micro_sec <= 2000)
+		udelay(num_micro_sec);
+	else
+		mdelay(num_micro_sec / 1000);
+
+}
+
+void hpios_locked_mem_init(void)
+{
+}
+
+/** Allocated an area of locked memory for bus master DMA operations.
+
+On error, return -ENOMEM, and *pMemArea.size = 0
+*/
+u16 hpios_locked_mem_alloc(struct consistent_dma_area *p_mem_area, u32 size,
+	struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	/*?? any benefit in using managed dmam_alloc_coherent? */
+	p_mem_area->vaddr =
+		dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev, size, &p_mem_area->dma_handle,
+		GFP_DMA32 | GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (p_mem_area->vaddr) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "allocated %d bytes, dma 0x%x vma %p\n",
+			size, (unsigned int)p_mem_area->dma_handle,
+			p_mem_area->vaddr);
+		p_mem_area->pdev = &pdev->dev;
+		p_mem_area->size = size;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(WARNING,
+			"failed to allocate %d bytes locked memory\n", size);
+		p_mem_area->size = 0;
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+}
+
+u16 hpios_locked_mem_free(struct consistent_dma_area *p_mem_area)
+{
+	if (p_mem_area->size) {
+		dma_free_coherent(p_mem_area->pdev, p_mem_area->size,
+			p_mem_area->vaddr, p_mem_area->dma_handle);
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "freed %lu bytes, dma 0x%x vma %p\n",
+			(unsigned long)p_mem_area->size,
+			(unsigned int)p_mem_area->dma_handle,
+			p_mem_area->vaddr);
+		p_mem_area->size = 0;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return 1;
+	}
+}
+
+void hpios_locked_mem_free_all(void)
+{
+}
+
+void __iomem *hpios_map_io(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, int idx,
+	unsigned int length)
+{
+	HPI_DEBUG_LOG(DEBUG, "mapping %d %s %08llx-%08llx %04llx len 0x%x\n",
+		idx, pci_dev->resource[idx].name,
+		(unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pci_dev, idx),
+		(unsigned long long)pci_resource_end(pci_dev, idx),
+		(unsigned long long)pci_resource_flags(pci_dev, idx), length);
+
+	if (!(pci_resource_flags(pci_dev, idx) & IORESOURCE_MEM)) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "not an io memory resource\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (length > pci_resource_len(pci_dev, idx)) {
+		HPI_DEBUG_LOG(ERROR, "resource too small for requested %d \n",
+			length);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return ioremap(pci_resource_start(pci_dev, idx), length);
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpios.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpios.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a62c3f1e5f09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpios.h
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+
+    AudioScience HPI driver
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+    published by the Free Software Foundation;
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+HPI Operating System Specific macros for Linux Kernel driver
+
+(C) Copyright AudioScience Inc. 1997-2003
+******************************************************************************/
+#ifndef _HPIOS_H_
+#define _HPIOS_H_
+
+#undef HPI_OS_LINUX_KERNEL
+#define HPI_OS_LINUX_KERNEL
+
+#define HPI_OS_DEFINED
+#define HPI_KERNEL_MODE
+
+#define HPI_REASSIGN_DUPLICATE_ADAPTER_IDX
+
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+
+#define HPI_NO_OS_FILE_OPS
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define HPI64BIT
+#endif
+
+/** Details of a memory area allocated with  pci_alloc_consistent
+Need all info for parameters to pci_free_consistent
+*/
+struct consistent_dma_area {
+	struct device *pdev;
+	/* looks like dma-mapping dma_devres ?! */
+	size_t size;
+	void *vaddr;
+	dma_addr_t dma_handle;
+};
+
+static inline u16 hpios_locked_mem_get_phys_addr(struct consistent_dma_area
+	*locked_mem_handle, u32 *p_physical_addr)
+{
+	*p_physical_addr = locked_mem_handle->dma_handle;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline u16 hpios_locked_mem_get_virt_addr(struct consistent_dma_area
+	*locked_mem_handle, void **pp_virtual_addr)
+{
+	*pp_virtual_addr = locked_mem_handle->vaddr;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline u16 hpios_locked_mem_valid(struct consistent_dma_area
+	*locked_mem_handle)
+{
+	return locked_mem_handle->size != 0;
+}
+
+struct hpi_ioctl_linux {
+	void __user *phm;
+	void __user *phr;
+};
+
+/* Conflict?: H is already used by a number of drivers hid, bluetooth hci,
+   and some sound drivers sb16, hdsp, emu10k. AFAIK 0xFC is ununsed command
+*/
+#define HPI_IOCTL_LINUX _IOWR('H', 0xFC, struct hpi_ioctl_linux)
+
+#define HPI_DEBUG_FLAG_ERROR   KERN_ERR
+#define HPI_DEBUG_FLAG_WARNING KERN_WARNING
+#define HPI_DEBUG_FLAG_NOTICE  KERN_NOTICE
+#define HPI_DEBUG_FLAG_INFO    KERN_INFO
+#define HPI_DEBUG_FLAG_DEBUG   KERN_DEBUG
+#define HPI_DEBUG_FLAG_VERBOSE KERN_DEBUG	/* kernel has no verbose */
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#define HPI_LOCKING
+
+struct hpios_spinlock {
+	spinlock_t lock;	/* SEE hpios_spinlock */
+	int lock_context;
+};
+
+/* The reason for all this evilness is that ALSA calls some of a drivers
+ * operators in atomic context, and some not.  But all our functions channel
+ * through the HPI_Message conduit, so we can't handle the different context
+ * per function
+ */
+#define IN_LOCK_BH 1
+#define IN_LOCK_IRQ 0
+static inline void cond_lock(struct hpios_spinlock *l)
+{
+	if (irqs_disabled()) {
+		/* NO bh or isr can execute on this processor,
+		   so ordinary lock will do
+		 */
+		spin_lock(&((l)->lock));
+		l->lock_context = IN_LOCK_IRQ;
+	} else {
+		spin_lock_bh(&((l)->lock));
+		l->lock_context = IN_LOCK_BH;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void cond_unlock(struct hpios_spinlock *l)
+{
+	if (l->lock_context == IN_LOCK_BH)
+		spin_unlock_bh(&((l)->lock));
+	else
+		spin_unlock(&((l)->lock));
+}
+
+#define hpios_msgxlock_init(obj)      spin_lock_init(&(obj)->lock)
+#define hpios_msgxlock_lock(obj)   cond_lock(obj)
+#define hpios_msgxlock_un_lock(obj) cond_unlock(obj)
+
+#define hpios_dsplock_init(obj)       spin_lock_init(&(obj)->dsp_lock.lock)
+#define hpios_dsplock_lock(obj)    cond_lock(&(obj)->dsp_lock)
+#define hpios_dsplock_unlock(obj)  cond_unlock(&(obj)->dsp_lock)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+#define HPI_DEBUG
+#endif
+
+#define HPI_ALIST_LOCKING
+#define hpios_alistlock_init(obj)    spin_lock_init(&((obj)->list_lock.lock))
+#define hpios_alistlock_lock(obj) spin_lock(&((obj)->list_lock.lock))
+#define hpios_alistlock_un_lock(obj) spin_unlock(&((obj)->list_lock.lock))
+
+struct hpi_adapter {
+	/* mutex prevents contention for one card
+	   between multiple user programs (via ioctl) */
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	u16 index;
+	u16 type;
+
+	/* ALSA card structure */
+	void *snd_card_asihpi;
+
+	char *p_buffer;
+	size_t buffer_size;
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	void __iomem *ap_remapped_mem_base[HPI_MAX_ADAPTER_MEM_SPACES];
+};
+
+static inline void hpios_unmap_io(void __iomem *addr,
+	unsigned long size)
+{
+	iounmap(addr);
+}
+
+void __iomem *hpios_map_io(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, int idx,
+	unsigned int length);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/asihpi/hpipcida.h b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpipcida.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bb30868ce1a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/asihpi/hpipcida.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+
+    AudioScience HPI driver
+    Copyright (C) 1997-2010  AudioScience Inc. <support@audioscience.com>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+    published by the Free Software Foundation;
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+ Array initializer for PCI card IDs
+
+(C) Copyright AudioScience Inc. 1998-2003
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+/*NOTE: when adding new lines to this header file
+  they MUST be grouped by HPI entry point.
+*/
+
+{
+HPI_PCI_VENDOR_ID_TI, HPI_PCI_DEV_ID_DSP6205,
+		HPI_PCI_VENDOR_ID_AUDIOSCIENCE, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
+		(kernel_ulong_t) HPI_6205}
+, {
+HPI_PCI_VENDOR_ID_TI, HPI_PCI_DEV_ID_PCI2040,
+		HPI_PCI_VENDOR_ID_AUDIOSCIENCE, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
+		(kernel_ulong_t) HPI_6000}
+, {
+0}
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1968.c b/sound/pci/es1968.c
index ecaea9fb48ec..23a58f0d6cb9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/es1968.c
+++ b/sound/pci/es1968.c
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@
 #include <linux/gameport.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
@@ -517,14 +518,9 @@ struct es1968 {
 
 	/* ALSA Stuff */
 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
-	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch; /* for h/w volume control */
-	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
-
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
-	spinlock_t ac97_lock;
-	struct tasklet_struct hwvol_tq;
 	unsigned int in_suspend;
 
 	/* Maestro Stuff */
@@ -547,6 +543,16 @@ struct es1968 {
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 	struct gameport *gameport;
 #endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
+	struct input_dev *input_dev;
+	char phys[64];			/* physical device path */
+#else
+	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch; /* for h/w volume control */
+	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
+	spinlock_t ac97_lock;
+	struct tasklet_struct hwvol_tq;
+#endif
 };
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
@@ -632,28 +638,38 @@ static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(struct es1968 *chip)
 static void snd_es1968_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 {
 	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
 	unsigned long flags;
+#endif
 
 	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
 
 	/* Write the bus */
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->ac97_lock, flags);
+#endif
 	outw(val, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
 	/*msleep(1);*/
 	outb(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
 	/*msleep(1);*/
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->ac97_lock, flags);
+#endif
 }
 
 static unsigned short snd_es1968_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 {
 	u16 data = 0;
 	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
 	unsigned long flags;
+#endif
 
 	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->ac97_lock, flags);
+#endif
 	outb(reg | 0x80, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
 	/*msleep(1);*/
 
@@ -661,7 +677,9 @@ static unsigned short snd_es1968_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short
 		data = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
 		/*msleep(1);*/
 	}
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->ac97_lock, flags);
+#endif
 
 	return data;
 }
@@ -1874,13 +1892,17 @@ static void snd_es1968_update_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- */
+/* The hardware volume works by incrementing / decrementing 2 counters
+   (without wrap around) in response to volume button presses and then
+   generating an interrupt. The pair of counters is stored in bits 1-3 and 5-7
+   of a byte wide register. The meaning of bits 0 and 4 is unknown. */
 static void es1968_update_hw_volume(unsigned long private_data)
 {
 	struct es1968 *chip = (struct es1968 *) private_data;
 	int x, val;
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
 	unsigned long flags;
+#endif
 
 	/* Figure out which volume control button was pushed,
 	   based on differences from the default register
@@ -1895,6 +1917,7 @@ static void es1968_update_hw_volume(unsigned long private_data)
 	if (chip->in_suspend)
 		return;
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
 	if (! chip->master_switch || ! chip->master_volume)
 		return;
 
@@ -1937,6 +1960,35 @@ static void es1968_update_hw_volume(unsigned long private_data)
 		break;
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->ac97_lock, flags);
+#else
+	if (!chip->input_dev)
+		return;
+
+	val = 0;
+	switch (x) {
+	case 0x88:
+		/* The counters have not changed, yet we've received a HV
+		   interrupt. According to tests run by various people this
+		   happens when pressing the mute button. */
+		val = KEY_MUTE;
+		break;
+	case 0xaa:
+		/* counters increased by 1 -> volume up */
+		val = KEY_VOLUMEUP;
+		break;
+	case 0x66:
+		/* counters decreased by 1 -> volume down */
+		val = KEY_VOLUMEDOWN;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (val) {
+		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 1);
+		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
+		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 0);
+		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
+	}
+#endif
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1953,7 +2005,11 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	outw(inw(chip->io_port + 4) & 1, chip->io_port + 4);
 
 	if (event & ESM_HWVOL_IRQ)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
+		es1968_update_hw_volume((unsigned long)chip);
+#else
 		tasklet_schedule(&chip->hwvol_tq); /* we'll do this later */
+#endif
 
 	/* else ack 'em all, i imagine */
 	outb(0xFF, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
@@ -1993,7 +2049,9 @@ snd_es1968_mixer(struct es1968 *chip)
 {
 	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id elem_id;
+#endif
 	int err;
 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
 		.write = snd_es1968_ac97_write,
@@ -2009,6 +2067,7 @@ snd_es1968_mixer(struct es1968 *chip)
 	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
 	/* attach master switch / volumes for h/w volume control */
 	memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
 	elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
@@ -2018,6 +2077,7 @@ snd_es1968_mixer(struct es1968 *chip)
 	elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
 	strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Volume");
 	chip->master_volume = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
+#endif
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2341,6 +2401,7 @@ static void snd_es1968_start_irq(struct es1968 *chip)
 	w = ESM_HIRQ_DSIE | ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME;
 	if (chip->rmidi)
 		w |= ESM_HIRQ_MPU401;
+	outb(w, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
 	outw(w, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
 }
 
@@ -2474,8 +2535,49 @@ static inline int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev) { ret
 static inline void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip) { }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
+static int __devinit snd_es1968_input_register(struct es1968 *chip)
+{
+	struct input_dev *input_dev;
+	int err;
+
+	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
+	if (!input_dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	snprintf(chip->phys, sizeof(chip->phys), "pci-%s/input0",
+		 pci_name(chip->pci));
+
+	input_dev->name = chip->card->driver;
+	input_dev->phys = chip->phys;
+	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PCI;
+	input_dev->id.vendor  = chip->pci->vendor;
+	input_dev->id.product = chip->pci->device;
+	input_dev->dev.parent = &chip->pci->dev;
+
+	__set_bit(EV_KEY, input_dev->evbit);
+	__set_bit(KEY_MUTE, input_dev->keybit);
+	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEDOWN, input_dev->keybit);
+	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEUP, input_dev->keybit);
+
+	err = input_register_device(input_dev);
+	if (err) {
+		input_free_device(input_dev);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	chip->input_dev = input_dev;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT */
+
 static int snd_es1968_free(struct es1968 *chip)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
+	if (chip->input_dev)
+		input_unregister_device(chip->input_dev);
+#endif
+
 	if (chip->io_port) {
 		if (chip->irq >= 0)
 			synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
@@ -2486,8 +2588,6 @@ static int snd_es1968_free(struct es1968 *chip)
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
 	snd_es1968_free_gameport(chip);
-	chip->master_switch = NULL;
-	chip->master_volume = NULL;
 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
 	kfree(chip);
@@ -2558,9 +2658,11 @@ static int __devinit snd_es1968_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->substream_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->substream_list);
-	spin_lock_init(&chip->ac97_lock);
 	mutex_init(&chip->memory_mutex);
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->ac97_lock);
 	tasklet_init(&chip->hwvol_tq, es1968_update_hw_volume, (unsigned long)chip);
+#endif
 	chip->card = card;
 	chip->pci = pci;
 	chip->irq = -1;
@@ -2713,6 +2815,13 @@ static int __devinit snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	snd_es1968_create_gameport(chip, dev);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
+	err = snd_es1968_input_register(chip);
+	if (err)
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Input device registration "
+			"failed with error %i", err);
+#endif
+
 	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
 
 	chip->clock = clock[dev];
diff --git a/sound/pci/maestro3.c b/sound/pci/maestro3.c
index b56e33676780..3c40d726b46e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/maestro3.c
+++ b/sound/pci/maestro3.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
@@ -844,11 +845,17 @@ struct snd_m3 {
 	struct m3_dma *substreams;
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
-	spinlock_t ac97_lock;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_MAESTRO3_INPUT
+	struct input_dev *input_dev;
+	char phys[64];			/* physical device path */
+#else
+	spinlock_t ac97_lock;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
 	struct tasklet_struct hwvol_tq;
+#endif
+
 	unsigned int in_suspend;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
@@ -1598,18 +1605,32 @@ static void snd_m3_update_ptr(struct snd_m3 *chip, struct m3_dma *s)
 	}
 }
 
+/* The m3's hardware volume works by incrementing / decrementing 2 counters
+   (without wrap around) in response to volume button presses and then
+   generating an interrupt. The pair of counters is stored in bits 1-3 and 5-7
+   of a byte wide register. The meaning of bits 0 and 4 is unknown. */
 static void snd_m3_update_hw_volume(unsigned long private_data)
 {
 	struct snd_m3 *chip = (struct snd_m3 *) private_data;
 	int x, val;
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_MAESTRO3_INPUT
 	unsigned long flags;
+#endif
 
 	/* Figure out which volume control button was pushed,
 	   based on differences from the default register
 	   values. */
 	x = inb(chip->iobase + SHADOW_MIX_REG_VOICE) & 0xee;
 
-	/* Reset the volume control registers. */
+	/* Reset the volume counters to 4. Tests on the allegro integrated
+	   into a Compaq N600C laptop, have revealed that:
+	   1) Writing any value will result in the 2 counters being reset to
+	      4 so writing 0x88 is not strictly necessary
+	   2) Writing to any of the 4 involved registers will reset all 4
+	      of them (and reading them always returns the same value for all
+	      of them)
+	   It could be that a maestro deviates from this, so leave the code
+	   as is. */
 	outb(0x88, chip->iobase + SHADOW_MIX_REG_VOICE);
 	outb(0x88, chip->iobase + HW_VOL_COUNTER_VOICE);
 	outb(0x88, chip->iobase + SHADOW_MIX_REG_MASTER);
@@ -1620,6 +1641,7 @@ static void snd_m3_update_hw_volume(unsigned long private_data)
 	if (chip->in_suspend)
 		return;
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_MAESTRO3_INPUT
 	if (!chip->master_switch || !chip->master_volume)
 		return;
 
@@ -1629,7 +1651,9 @@ static void snd_m3_update_hw_volume(unsigned long private_data)
 	val = chip->ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER_VOL];
 	switch (x) {
 	case 0x88:
-		/* mute */
+		/* The counters have not changed, yet we've received a HV
+		   interrupt. According to tests run by various people this
+		   happens when pressing the mute button. */
 		val ^= 0x8000;
 		chip->ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER_VOL] = val;
 		outw(val, chip->iobase + CODEC_DATA);
@@ -1638,7 +1662,7 @@ static void snd_m3_update_hw_volume(unsigned long private_data)
 			       &chip->master_switch->id);
 		break;
 	case 0xaa:
-		/* volume up */
+		/* counters increased by 1 -> volume up */
 		if ((val & 0x7f) > 0)
 			val--;
 		if ((val & 0x7f00) > 0)
@@ -1650,7 +1674,7 @@ static void snd_m3_update_hw_volume(unsigned long private_data)
 			       &chip->master_volume->id);
 		break;
 	case 0x66:
-		/* volume down */
+		/* counters decreased by 1 -> volume down */
 		if ((val & 0x7f) < 0x1f)
 			val++;
 		if ((val & 0x7f00) < 0x1f00)
@@ -1663,6 +1687,35 @@ static void snd_m3_update_hw_volume(unsigned long private_data)
 		break;
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->ac97_lock, flags);
+#else
+	if (!chip->input_dev)
+		return;
+
+	val = 0;
+	switch (x) {
+	case 0x88:
+		/* The counters have not changed, yet we've received a HV
+		   interrupt. According to tests run by various people this
+		   happens when pressing the mute button. */
+		val = KEY_MUTE;
+		break;
+	case 0xaa:
+		/* counters increased by 1 -> volume up */
+		val = KEY_VOLUMEUP;
+		break;
+	case 0x66:
+		/* counters decreased by 1 -> volume down */
+		val = KEY_VOLUMEDOWN;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (val) {
+		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 1);
+		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
+		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 0);
+		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
+	}
+#endif
 }
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_m3_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
@@ -1677,7 +1730,11 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_m3_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 
 	if (status & HV_INT_PENDING)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_MAESTRO3_INPUT
+		snd_m3_update_hw_volume((unsigned long)chip);
+#else
 		tasklet_schedule(&chip->hwvol_tq);
+#endif
 
 	/*
 	 * ack an assp int if its running
@@ -1943,18 +2000,24 @@ static unsigned short
 snd_m3_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 {
 	struct snd_m3 *chip = ac97->private_data;
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_MAESTRO3_INPUT
 	unsigned long flags;
+#endif
 	unsigned short data = 0xffff;
 
 	if (snd_m3_ac97_wait(chip))
 		goto fail;
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_MAESTRO3_INPUT
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->ac97_lock, flags);
+#endif
 	snd_m3_outb(chip, 0x80 | (reg & 0x7f), CODEC_COMMAND);
 	if (snd_m3_ac97_wait(chip))
 		goto fail_unlock;
 	data = snd_m3_inw(chip, CODEC_DATA);
 fail_unlock:
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_MAESTRO3_INPUT
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->ac97_lock, flags);
+#endif
 fail:
 	return data;
 }
@@ -1963,14 +2026,20 @@ static void
 snd_m3_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 {
 	struct snd_m3 *chip = ac97->private_data;
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_MAESTRO3_INPUT
 	unsigned long flags;
+#endif
 
 	if (snd_m3_ac97_wait(chip))
 		return;
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_MAESTRO3_INPUT
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->ac97_lock, flags);
+#endif
 	snd_m3_outw(chip, val, CODEC_DATA);
 	snd_m3_outb(chip, reg & 0x7f, CODEC_COMMAND);
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_MAESTRO3_INPUT
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->ac97_lock, flags);
+#endif
 }
 
 
@@ -2077,7 +2146,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_m3_mixer(struct snd_m3 *chip)
 {
 	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_MAESTRO3_INPUT
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id elem_id;
+#endif
 	int err;
 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
 		.write = snd_m3_ac97_write,
@@ -2097,6 +2168,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_m3_mixer(struct snd_m3 *chip)
 	schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(100));
 	snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM, 0);
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_MAESTRO3_INPUT
 	memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
 	elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
 	strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Switch");
@@ -2105,6 +2177,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_m3_mixer(struct snd_m3 *chip)
 	elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
 	strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Volume");
 	chip->master_volume = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
+#endif
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2370,6 +2443,7 @@ snd_m3_enable_ints(struct snd_m3 *chip)
 	val = ASSP_INT_ENABLE /*| MPU401_INT_ENABLE*/;
 	if (chip->hv_config & HV_CTRL_ENABLE)
 		val |= HV_INT_ENABLE;
+	outb(val, chip->iobase + HOST_INT_STATUS);
 	outw(val, io + HOST_INT_CTRL);
 	outb(inb(io + ASSP_CONTROL_C) | ASSP_HOST_INT_ENABLE,
 	     io + ASSP_CONTROL_C);
@@ -2384,6 +2458,11 @@ static int snd_m3_free(struct snd_m3 *chip)
 	struct m3_dma *s;
 	int i;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_MAESTRO3_INPUT
+	if (chip->input_dev)
+		input_unregister_device(chip->input_dev);
+#endif
+
 	if (chip->substreams) {
 		spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_substreams; i++) {
@@ -2510,6 +2589,41 @@ static int m3_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_MAESTRO3_INPUT
+static int __devinit snd_m3_input_register(struct snd_m3 *chip)
+{
+	struct input_dev *input_dev;
+	int err;
+
+	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
+	if (!input_dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	snprintf(chip->phys, sizeof(chip->phys), "pci-%s/input0",
+		 pci_name(chip->pci));
+
+	input_dev->name = chip->card->driver;
+	input_dev->phys = chip->phys;
+	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PCI;
+	input_dev->id.vendor  = chip->pci->vendor;
+	input_dev->id.product = chip->pci->device;
+	input_dev->dev.parent = &chip->pci->dev;
+
+	__set_bit(EV_KEY, input_dev->evbit);
+	__set_bit(KEY_MUTE, input_dev->keybit);
+	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEDOWN, input_dev->keybit);
+	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEUP, input_dev->keybit);
+
+	err = input_register_device(input_dev);
+	if (err) {
+		input_free_device(input_dev);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	chip->input_dev = input_dev;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_INPUT */
 
 /*
  */
@@ -2553,7 +2667,9 @@ snd_m3_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	}
 
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_MAESTRO3_INPUT
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->ac97_lock);
+#endif
 
 	switch (pci->device) {
 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_ESS_ALLEGRO:
@@ -2636,7 +2752,9 @@ snd_m3_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	snd_m3_hv_init(chip);
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_MAESTRO3_INPUT
 	tasklet_init(&chip->hwvol_tq, snd_m3_update_hw_volume, (unsigned long)chip);
+#endif
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_m3_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 			card->driver, chip)) {
@@ -2668,7 +2786,16 @@ snd_m3_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	if ((err = snd_m3_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0)
 		return err;
-    
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_MAESTRO3_INPUT
+	if (chip->hv_config & HV_CTRL_ENABLE) {
+		err = snd_m3_input_register(chip);
+		if (err)
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Input device registration "
+				"failed with error %i", err);
+	}
+#endif
+
 	snd_m3_enable_ints(chip);
 	snd_m3_assp_continue(chip);
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/Kconfig b/sound/usb/Kconfig
index c4dcbadd83aa..44d6d2ec964f 100644
--- a/sound/usb/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/usb/Kconfig
@@ -22,8 +22,7 @@ config SND_USB_AUDIO
 	  will be called snd-usb-audio.
 
 config SND_USB_UA101
-	tristate "Edirol UA-101/UA-1000 driver (EXPERIMENTAL)"
-	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
+	tristate "Edirol UA-101/UA-1000 driver"
 	select SND_PCM
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	help
diff --git a/sound/usb/Makefile b/sound/usb/Makefile
index 5bf64aef9558..e7ac7f493a8f 100644
--- a/sound/usb/Makefile
+++ b/sound/usb/Makefile
@@ -2,14 +2,24 @@
 # Makefile for ALSA
 #
 
-snd-usb-audio-objs := usbaudio.o usbmixer.o
-snd-usb-lib-objs := usbmidi.o
-snd-ua101-objs := ua101.o
+snd-usb-audio-objs := 	card.o \
+			mixer.o \
+			mixer_quirks.o \
+			proc.o \
+			quirks.o \
+			format.o \
+			endpoint.o \
+			urb.o \
+			pcm.o \
+			helper.o
+
+snd-usbmidi-lib-objs := midi.o
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_AUDIO) += snd-usb-audio.o snd-usb-lib.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_UA101) += snd-ua101.o snd-usb-lib.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_USX2Y) += snd-usb-lib.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_US122L) += snd-usb-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_AUDIO) += snd-usb-audio.o snd-usbmidi-lib.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_UA101) += snd-usbmidi-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_USX2Y) += snd-usbmidi-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_US122L) += snd-usbmidi-lib.o
 
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += usx2y/ caiaq/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += misc/ usx2y/ caiaq/
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/input.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/input.c
index 27ed0bc651ae..8bbfbfd4c658 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/input.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/input.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/usb.h>
 #include <linux/usb/input.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/card.c b/sound/usb/card.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..da1346bd4856
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/card.c
@@ -0,0 +1,652 @@
+/*
+ *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
+ *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
+ *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ *
+ *  NOTES:
+ *
+ *   - async unlink should be used for avoiding the sleep inside lock.
+ *     2.4.22 usb-uhci seems buggy for async unlinking and results in
+ *     oops.  in such a cse, pass async_unlink=0 option.
+ *   - the linked URBs would be preferred but not used so far because of
+ *     the instability of unlinking.
+ *   - type II is not supported properly.  there is no device which supports
+ *     this type *correctly*.  SB extigy looks as if it supports, but it's
+ *     indeed an AC3 stream packed in SPDIF frames (i.e. no real AC3 stream).
+ */
+
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
+#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#include "usbaudio.h"
+#include "card.h"
+#include "midi.h"
+#include "mixer.h"
+#include "proc.h"
+#include "quirks.h"
+#include "endpoint.h"
+#include "helper.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "pcm.h"
+#include "urb.h"
+#include "format.h"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Audio");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Generic,USB Audio}}");
+
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
+/* Vendor/product IDs for this card */
+static int vid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
+static int pid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
+static int nrpacks = 8;		/* max. number of packets per urb */
+static int async_unlink = 1;
+static int device_setup[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* device parameter for this card */
+static int ignore_ctl_error;
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the USB audio adapter.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the USB audio adapter.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable USB audio adapter.");
+module_param_array(vid, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(vid, "Vendor ID for the USB audio device.");
+module_param_array(pid, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pid, "Product ID for the USB audio device.");
+module_param(nrpacks, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nrpacks, "Max. number of packets per URB.");
+module_param(async_unlink, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(async_unlink, "Use async unlink mode.");
+module_param_array(device_setup, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(device_setup, "Specific device setup (if needed).");
+module_param(ignore_ctl_error, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ctl_error,
+		 "Ignore errors from USB controller for mixer interfaces.");
+
+/*
+ * we keep the snd_usb_audio_t instances by ourselves for merging
+ * the all interfaces on the same card as one sound device.
+ */
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
+static struct snd_usb_audio *usb_chip[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver;
+
+/*
+ * disconnect streams
+ * called from snd_usb_audio_disconnect()
+ */
+static void snd_usb_stream_disconnect(struct list_head *head)
+{
+	int idx;
+	struct snd_usb_stream *as;
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
+
+	as = list_entry(head, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
+		subs = &as->substream[idx];
+		if (!subs->num_formats)
+			return;
+		snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(subs, 1);
+		subs->interface = -1;
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_usb_create_stream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif, int interface)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
+	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
+	struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface);
+
+	if (!iface) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : does not exist\n",
+			   dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (usb_interface_claimed(iface)) {
+		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%d:%d: skipping, already claimed\n",
+						dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
+	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
+	if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO ||
+	     altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) &&
+	    altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING) {
+		int err = snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
+					     &chip->midi_list, NULL);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d: cannot create sequencer device\n",
+						dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
+	     altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
+	    altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING) {
+		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d: skipping non-supported interface %d\n",
+					dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface, altsd->bInterfaceClass);
+		/* skip non-supported classes */
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "low speed audio streaming not supported\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (! snd_usb_parse_audio_endpoints(chip, interface)) {
+		usb_set_interface(dev, interface, 0); /* reset the current interface */
+		usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse audio control descriptor and create pcm/midi streams
+ */
+static int snd_usb_create_streams(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
+	struct usb_host_interface *host_iface;
+	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
+	void *control_header;
+	int i, protocol;
+
+	/* find audiocontrol interface */
+	host_iface = &usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
+	control_header = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(host_iface->extra,
+						 host_iface->extralen,
+						 NULL, UAC_HEADER);
+	altsd = get_iface_desc(host_iface);
+	protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
+
+	if (!control_header) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find UAC_HEADER\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (protocol) {
+	case UAC_VERSION_1: {
+		struct uac_ac_header_descriptor_v1 *h1 = control_header;
+
+		if (!h1->bInCollection) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "skipping empty audio interface (v1)\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		if (h1->bLength < sizeof(*h1) + h1->bInCollection) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid UAC_HEADER (v1)\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < h1->bInCollection; i++)
+			snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, h1->baInterfaceNr[i]);
+
+		break;
+	}
+
+	case UAC_VERSION_2: {
+		struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *cs;
+		struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc =
+			usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
+
+		if (!assoc) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Audio class v2 interfaces need an interface association\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		/* FIXME: for now, we expect there is at least one clock source
+		 * descriptor and we always take the first one.
+		 * We should properly support devices with multiple clock sources,
+		 * clock selectors and sample rate conversion units. */
+
+		cs = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(host_iface->extra, host_iface->extralen,
+						NULL, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE);
+
+		if (!cs) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CLOCK_SOURCE descriptor not found\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		chip->clock_id = cs->bClockID;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
+			int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
+
+			if (intf != ctrlif)
+				snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, intf);
+		}
+
+		break;
+	}
+
+	default:
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown protocol version 0x%02x\n", protocol);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * free the chip instance
+ *
+ * here we have to do not much, since pcm and controls are already freed
+ *
+ */
+
+static int snd_usb_audio_free(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
+{
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_usb_audio_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * create a chip instance and set its names.
+ */
+static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
+				const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
+				struct snd_usb_audio **rchip)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
+	int err, len;
+	char component[14];
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_usb_audio_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	*rchip = NULL;
+
+	if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) != USB_SPEED_LOW &&
+	    snd_usb_get_speed(dev) != USB_SPEED_FULL &&
+	    snd_usb_get_speed(dev) != USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown device speed %d\n", snd_usb_get_speed(dev));
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_card_create(index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot create card instance %d\n", idx);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! chip) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	chip->index = idx;
+	chip->dev = dev;
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->setup = device_setup[idx];
+	chip->nrpacks = nrpacks;
+	chip->async_unlink = async_unlink;
+
+	chip->usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
+			      le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->midi_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->mixer_list);
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "USB-Audio");
+	sprintf(component, "USB%04x:%04x",
+		USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
+	snd_component_add(card, component);
+
+	/* retrieve the device string as shortname */
+	if (quirk && quirk->product_name) {
+		strlcpy(card->shortname, quirk->product_name, sizeof(card->shortname));
+	} else {
+		if (!dev->descriptor.iProduct ||
+		    usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iProduct,
+		    card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname)) <= 0) {
+			/* no name available from anywhere, so use ID */
+			sprintf(card->shortname, "USB Device %#04x:%#04x",
+				USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id),
+				USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* retrieve the vendor and device strings as longname */
+	if (quirk && quirk->vendor_name) {
+		len = strlcpy(card->longname, quirk->vendor_name, sizeof(card->longname));
+	} else {
+		if (dev->descriptor.iManufacturer)
+			len = usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
+					 card->longname, sizeof(card->longname));
+		else
+			len = 0;
+		/* we don't really care if there isn't any vendor string */
+	}
+	if (len > 0)
+		strlcat(card->longname, " ", sizeof(card->longname));
+
+	strlcat(card->longname, card->shortname, sizeof(card->longname));
+
+	len = strlcat(card->longname, " at ", sizeof(card->longname));
+
+	if (len < sizeof(card->longname))
+		usb_make_path(dev, card->longname + len, sizeof(card->longname) - len);
+
+	strlcat(card->longname,
+		snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_LOW ? ", low speed" :
+		snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL ? ", full speed" :
+		", high speed",
+		sizeof(card->longname));
+
+	snd_usb_audio_create_proc(chip);
+
+	*rchip = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * probe the active usb device
+ *
+ * note that this can be called multiple times per a device, when it
+ * includes multiple audio control interfaces.
+ *
+ * thus we check the usb device pointer and creates the card instance
+ * only at the first time.  the successive calls of this function will
+ * append the pcm interface to the corresponding card.
+ */
+static void *snd_usb_audio_probe(struct usb_device *dev,
+				 struct usb_interface *intf,
+				 const struct usb_device_id *usb_id)
+{
+	const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)usb_id->driver_info;
+	int i, err;
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
+	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+	int ifnum;
+	u32 id;
+
+	alts = &intf->altsetting[0];
+	ifnum = get_iface_desc(alts)->bInterfaceNumber;
+	id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
+		    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
+	if (quirk && quirk->ifnum >= 0 && ifnum != quirk->ifnum)
+		goto __err_val;
+
+	if (snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(dev, intf, quirk) < 0)
+		goto __err_val;
+
+	/*
+	 * found a config.  now register to ALSA
+	 */
+
+	/* check whether it's already registered */
+	chip = NULL;
+	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
+		if (usb_chip[i] && usb_chip[i]->dev == dev) {
+			if (usb_chip[i]->shutdown) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "USB device is in the shutdown state, cannot create a card instance\n");
+				goto __error;
+			}
+			chip = usb_chip[i];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (! chip) {
+		/* it's a fresh one.
+		 * now look for an empty slot and create a new card instance
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++)
+			if (enable[i] && ! usb_chip[i] &&
+			    (vid[i] == -1 || vid[i] == USB_ID_VENDOR(id)) &&
+			    (pid[i] == -1 || pid[i] == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))) {
+				if (snd_usb_audio_create(dev, i, quirk, &chip) < 0) {
+					goto __error;
+				}
+				snd_card_set_dev(chip->card, &intf->dev);
+				break;
+			}
+		if (!chip) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "no available usb audio device\n");
+			goto __error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	chip->txfr_quirk = 0;
+	err = 1; /* continue */
+	if (quirk && quirk->ifnum != QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE) {
+		/* need some special handlings */
+		if ((err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, intf, &usb_audio_driver, quirk)) < 0)
+			goto __error;
+	}
+
+	if (err > 0) {
+		/* create normal USB audio interfaces */
+		if (snd_usb_create_streams(chip, ifnum) < 0 ||
+		    snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, ifnum, ignore_ctl_error) < 0) {
+			goto __error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* we are allowed to call snd_card_register() many times */
+	if (snd_card_register(chip->card) < 0) {
+		goto __error;
+	}
+
+	usb_chip[chip->index] = chip;
+	chip->num_interfaces++;
+	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+	return chip;
+
+ __error:
+	if (chip && !chip->num_interfaces)
+		snd_card_free(chip->card);
+	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+ __err_val:
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * we need to take care of counter, since disconnection can be called also
+ * many times as well as usb_audio_probe().
+ */
+static void snd_usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev, void *ptr)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct list_head *p;
+
+	if (ptr == (void *)-1L)
+		return;
+
+	chip = ptr;
+	card = chip->card;
+	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+	chip->shutdown = 1;
+	chip->num_interfaces--;
+	if (chip->num_interfaces <= 0) {
+		snd_card_disconnect(card);
+		/* release the pcm resources */
+		list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
+			snd_usb_stream_disconnect(p);
+		}
+		/* release the midi resources */
+		list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
+			snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
+		}
+		/* release mixer resources */
+		list_for_each(p, &chip->mixer_list) {
+			snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(p);
+		}
+		usb_chip[chip->index] = NULL;
+		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+		snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
+	} else {
+		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * new 2.5 USB kernel API
+ */
+static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
+			   const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+	void *chip;
+	chip = snd_usb_audio_probe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), intf, id);
+	if (chip) {
+		usb_set_intfdata(intf, chip);
+		return 0;
+	} else
+		return -EIO;
+}
+
+static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	snd_usb_audio_disconnect(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
+				 usb_get_intfdata(intf));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int usb_audio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct snd_usb_stream *as;
+
+	if (chip == (void *)-1L)
+		return 0;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	if (!chip->num_suspended_intf++) {
+		list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
+			as = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
+			snd_pcm_suspend_all(as->pcm);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+
+	if (chip == (void *)-1L)
+		return 0;
+	if (--chip->num_suspended_intf)
+		return 0;
+	/*
+	 * ALSA leaves material resumption to user space
+	 * we just notify
+	 */
+
+	snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+#define usb_audio_suspend	NULL
+#define usb_audio_resume	NULL
+#endif		/* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids [] = {
+#include "quirks-table.h"
+    { .match_flags = (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS),
+      .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
+      .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL },
+    { }						/* Terminating entry */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, usb_audio_ids);
+
+/*
+ * entry point for linux usb interface
+ */
+
+static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver = {
+	.name =		"snd-usb-audio",
+	.probe =	usb_audio_probe,
+	.disconnect =	usb_audio_disconnect,
+	.suspend =	usb_audio_suspend,
+	.resume =	usb_audio_resume,
+	.id_table =	usb_audio_ids,
+};
+
+static int __init snd_usb_audio_init(void)
+{
+	if (nrpacks < 1 || nrpacks > MAX_PACKS) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid nrpacks value.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return usb_register(&usb_audio_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_usb_audio_cleanup(void)
+{
+	usb_deregister(&usb_audio_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(snd_usb_audio_init);
+module_exit(snd_usb_audio_cleanup);
diff --git a/sound/usb/card.h b/sound/usb/card.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ed92420c1095
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/card.h
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#ifndef __USBAUDIO_CARD_H
+#define __USBAUDIO_CARD_H
+
+#define MAX_PACKS	20
+#define MAX_PACKS_HS	(MAX_PACKS * 8)	/* in high speed mode */
+#define MAX_URBS	8
+#define SYNC_URBS	4	/* always four urbs for sync */
+#define MAX_QUEUE	24	/* try not to exceed this queue length, in ms */
+
+struct audioformat {
+	struct list_head list;
+	u64 formats;			/* ALSA format bits */
+	unsigned int channels;		/* # channels */
+	unsigned int fmt_type;		/* USB audio format type (1-3) */
+	unsigned int frame_size;	/* samples per frame for non-audio */
+	int iface;			/* interface number */
+	unsigned char altsetting;	/* corresponding alternate setting */
+	unsigned char altset_idx;	/* array index of altenate setting */
+	unsigned char attributes;	/* corresponding attributes of cs endpoint */
+	unsigned char endpoint;		/* endpoint */
+	unsigned char ep_attr;		/* endpoint attributes */
+	unsigned char datainterval;	/* log_2 of data packet interval */
+	unsigned int maxpacksize;	/* max. packet size */
+	unsigned int rates;		/* rate bitmasks */
+	unsigned int rate_min, rate_max;	/* min/max rates */
+	unsigned int nr_rates;		/* number of rate table entries */
+	unsigned int *rate_table;	/* rate table */
+};
+
+struct snd_usb_substream;
+
+struct snd_urb_ctx {
+	struct urb *urb;
+	unsigned int buffer_size;	/* size of data buffer, if data URB */
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
+	int index;	/* index for urb array */
+	int packets;	/* number of packets per urb */
+};
+
+struct snd_urb_ops {
+	int (*prepare)(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *u);
+	int (*retire)(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *u);
+	int (*prepare_sync)(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *u);
+	int (*retire_sync)(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *u);
+};
+
+struct snd_usb_substream {
+	struct snd_usb_stream *stream;
+	struct usb_device *dev;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm_substream;
+	int direction;	/* playback or capture */
+	int interface;	/* current interface */
+	int endpoint;	/* assigned endpoint */
+	struct audioformat *cur_audiofmt;	/* current audioformat pointer (for hw_params callback) */
+	unsigned int cur_rate;		/* current rate (for hw_params callback) */
+	unsigned int period_bytes;	/* current period bytes (for hw_params callback) */
+	unsigned int altset_idx;     /* USB data format: index of alternate setting */
+	unsigned int datapipe;   /* the data i/o pipe */
+	unsigned int syncpipe;   /* 1 - async out or adaptive in */
+	unsigned int datainterval;	/* log_2 of data packet interval */
+	unsigned int syncinterval;  /* P for adaptive mode, 0 otherwise */
+	unsigned int freqn;      /* nominal sampling rate in fs/fps in Q16.16 format */
+	unsigned int freqm;      /* momentary sampling rate in fs/fps in Q16.16 format */
+	unsigned int freqmax;    /* maximum sampling rate, used for buffer management */
+	unsigned int phase;      /* phase accumulator */
+	unsigned int maxpacksize;	/* max packet size in bytes */
+	unsigned int maxframesize;	/* max packet size in frames */
+	unsigned int curpacksize;	/* current packet size in bytes (for capture) */
+	unsigned int curframesize;	/* current packet size in frames (for capture) */
+	unsigned int fill_max: 1;	/* fill max packet size always */
+	unsigned int txfr_quirk:1;	/* allow sub-frame alignment */
+	unsigned int fmt_type;		/* USB audio format type (1-3) */
+
+	unsigned int running: 1;	/* running status */
+
+	unsigned int hwptr_done;	/* processed byte position in the buffer */
+	unsigned int transfer_done;		/* processed frames since last period update */
+	unsigned long active_mask;	/* bitmask of active urbs */
+	unsigned long unlink_mask;	/* bitmask of unlinked urbs */
+
+	unsigned int nurbs;			/* # urbs */
+	struct snd_urb_ctx dataurb[MAX_URBS];	/* data urb table */
+	struct snd_urb_ctx syncurb[SYNC_URBS];	/* sync urb table */
+	char *syncbuf;				/* sync buffer for all sync URBs */
+	dma_addr_t sync_dma;			/* DMA address of syncbuf */
+
+	u64 formats;			/* format bitmasks (all or'ed) */
+	unsigned int num_formats;		/* number of supported audio formats (list) */
+	struct list_head fmt_list;	/* format list */
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list rate_list;	/* limited rates */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	struct snd_urb_ops ops;		/* callbacks (must be filled at init) */
+};
+
+struct snd_usb_stream {
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int pcm_index;
+	unsigned int fmt_type;		/* USB audio format type (1-3) */
+	struct snd_usb_substream substream[2];
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+#endif /* __USBAUDIO_CARD_H */
diff --git a/sound/usb/debug.h b/sound/usb/debug.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..343ec2d9ee66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/debug.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#ifndef __USBAUDIO_DEBUG_H
+#define __USBAUDIO_DEBUG_H
+
+/*
+ * h/w constraints
+ */
+
+#ifdef HW_CONST_DEBUG
+#define hwc_debug(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##args)
+#else
+#define hwc_debug(fmt, args...) /**/
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __USBAUDIO_DEBUG_H */
+
diff --git a/sound/usb/endpoint.c b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ef07a6d0dd5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+/*
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
+#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+#include "usbaudio.h"
+#include "card.h"
+#include "proc.h"
+#include "quirks.h"
+#include "endpoint.h"
+#include "urb.h"
+#include "pcm.h"
+#include "helper.h"
+#include "format.h"
+
+/*
+ * free a substream
+ */
+static void free_substream(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
+{
+	struct list_head *p, *n;
+
+	if (!subs->num_formats)
+		return; /* not initialized */
+	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &subs->fmt_list) {
+		struct audioformat *fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
+		kfree(fp->rate_table);
+		kfree(fp);
+	}
+	kfree(subs->rate_list.list);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * free a usb stream instance
+ */
+static void snd_usb_audio_stream_free(struct snd_usb_stream *stream)
+{
+	free_substream(&stream->substream[0]);
+	free_substream(&stream->substream[1]);
+	list_del(&stream->list);
+	kfree(stream);
+}
+
+static void snd_usb_audio_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_stream *stream = pcm->private_data;
+	if (stream) {
+		stream->pcm = NULL;
+		snd_usb_audio_stream_free(stream);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * add this endpoint to the chip instance.
+ * if a stream with the same endpoint already exists, append to it.
+ * if not, create a new pcm stream.
+ */
+int snd_usb_add_audio_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int stream, struct audioformat *fp)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct snd_usb_stream *as;
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
+		as = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
+		if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type)
+			continue;
+		subs = &as->substream[stream];
+		if (!subs->endpoint)
+			continue;
+		if (subs->endpoint == fp->endpoint) {
+			list_add_tail(&fp->list, &subs->fmt_list);
+			subs->num_formats++;
+			subs->formats |= fp->formats;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	/* look for an empty stream */
+	list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
+		as = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
+		if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type)
+			continue;
+		subs = &as->substream[stream];
+		if (subs->endpoint)
+			continue;
+		err = snd_pcm_new_stream(as->pcm, stream, 1);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		snd_usb_init_substream(as, stream, fp);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* create a new pcm */
+	as = kzalloc(sizeof(*as), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!as)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	as->pcm_index = chip->pcm_devs;
+	as->chip = chip;
+	as->fmt_type = fp->fmt_type;
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "USB Audio", chip->pcm_devs,
+			  stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 1 : 0,
+			  stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0 : 1,
+			  &pcm);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(as);
+		return err;
+	}
+	as->pcm = pcm;
+	pcm->private_data = as;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_usb_audio_pcm_free;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	if (chip->pcm_devs > 0)
+		sprintf(pcm->name, "USB Audio #%d", chip->pcm_devs);
+	else
+		strcpy(pcm->name, "USB Audio");
+
+	snd_usb_init_substream(as, stream, fp);
+
+	list_add(&as->list, &chip->pcm_list);
+	chip->pcm_devs++;
+
+	snd_usb_proc_pcm_format_add(as);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_usb_parse_audio_endpoints(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev;
+	struct usb_interface *iface;
+	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
+	int i, altno, err, stream;
+	int format = 0, num_channels = 0;
+	struct audioformat *fp = NULL;
+	unsigned char *fmt, *csep;
+	int num, protocol;
+
+	dev = chip->dev;
+
+	/* parse the interface's altsettings */
+	iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, iface_no);
+
+	num = iface->num_altsetting;
+
+	/*
+	 * Dallas DS4201 workaround: It presents 5 altsettings, but the last
+	 * one misses syncpipe, and does not produce any sound.
+	 */
+	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x04fa, 0x4201))
+		num = 4;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+		alts = &iface->altsetting[i];
+		altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
+		protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
+		/* skip invalid one */
+		if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
+		     altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
+		    (altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING &&
+		     altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
+		    altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1 ||
+		    le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize) == 0)
+			continue;
+		/* must be isochronous */
+		if ((get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) !=
+		    USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC)
+			continue;
+		/* check direction */
+		stream = (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) ?
+			SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+		altno = altsd->bAlternateSetting;
+
+		if (snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(chip, iface_no, altno))
+			continue;
+
+		/* get audio formats */
+		switch (protocol) {
+		case UAC_VERSION_1: {
+			struct uac_as_header_descriptor_v1 *as =
+				snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
+
+			if (!as) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : UAC_AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
+					   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (as->bLength < sizeof(*as)) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_AS_GENERAL desc\n",
+					   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			format = le16_to_cpu(as->wFormatTag); /* remember the format value */
+			break;
+		}
+
+		case UAC_VERSION_2: {
+			struct uac_as_header_descriptor_v2 *as =
+				snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
+
+			if (!as) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : UAC_AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
+					   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (as->bLength < sizeof(*as)) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_AS_GENERAL desc\n",
+					   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			num_channels = as->bNrChannels;
+			format = le32_to_cpu(as->bmFormats);
+
+			break;
+		}
+
+		default:
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : unknown interface protocol %04x\n",
+				   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno, protocol);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* get format type */
+		fmt = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_FORMAT_TYPE);
+		if (!fmt) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : no UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
+				   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (((protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) && (fmt[0] < 8)) ||
+		    ((protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) && (fmt[0] != 6))) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
+				   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Blue Microphones workaround: The last altsetting is identical
+		 * with the previous one, except for a larger packet size, but
+		 * is actually a mislabeled two-channel setting; ignore it.
+		 */
+		if (fmt[4] == 1 && fmt[5] == 2 && altno == 2 && num == 3 &&
+		    fp && fp->altsetting == 1 && fp->channels == 1 &&
+		    fp->formats == SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE &&
+		    protocol == UAC_VERSION_1 &&
+		    le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize) ==
+							fp->maxpacksize * 2)
+			continue;
+
+		csep = snd_usb_find_desc(alts->endpoint[0].extra, alts->endpoint[0].extralen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT);
+		/* Creamware Noah has this descriptor after the 2nd endpoint */
+		if (!csep && altsd->bNumEndpoints >= 2)
+			csep = snd_usb_find_desc(alts->endpoint[1].extra, alts->endpoint[1].extralen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT);
+		if (!csep || csep[0] < 7 || csep[2] != UAC_EP_GENERAL) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%d:%u:%d : no or invalid"
+				   " class specific endpoint descriptor\n",
+				   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
+			csep = NULL;
+		}
+
+		fp = kzalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (! fp) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		fp->iface = iface_no;
+		fp->altsetting = altno;
+		fp->altset_idx = i;
+		fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
+		fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
+		fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
+		fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
+		/* num_channels is only set for v2 interfaces */
+		fp->channels = num_channels;
+		if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
+			fp->maxpacksize = (((fp->maxpacksize >> 11) & 3) + 1)
+					* (fp->maxpacksize & 0x7ff);
+		fp->attributes = csep ? csep[3] : 0;
+
+		/* some quirks for attributes here */
+
+		switch (chip->usb_id) {
+		case USB_ID(0x0a92, 0x0053): /* AudioTrak Optoplay */
+			/* Optoplay sets the sample rate attribute although
+			 * it seems not supporting it in fact.
+			 */
+			fp->attributes &= ~UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
+			break;
+		case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020): /* Creative SB Audigy 2 NX */
+		case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
+		case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8 */
+		case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8R */
+			/* doesn't set the sample rate attribute, but supports it */
+			fp->attributes |= UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
+			break;
+		case USB_ID(0x047f, 0x0ca1): /* plantronics headset */
+		case USB_ID(0x077d, 0x07af): /* Griffin iMic (note that there is
+						an older model 77d:223) */
+		/*
+		 * plantronics headset and Griffin iMic have set adaptive-in
+		 * although it's really not...
+		 */
+			fp->ep_attr &= ~USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
+			if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+				fp->ep_attr |= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE;
+			else
+				fp->ep_attr |= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* ok, let's parse further... */
+		if (snd_usb_parse_audio_format(chip, fp, format, fmt, stream, alts) < 0) {
+			kfree(fp->rate_table);
+			kfree(fp);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d: add audio endpoint %#x\n", dev->devnum, iface_no, altno, fp->endpoint);
+		err = snd_usb_add_audio_endpoint(chip, stream, fp);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			kfree(fp->rate_table);
+			kfree(fp);
+			return err;
+		}
+		/* try to set the interface... */
+		usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface_no, altno);
+		snd_usb_init_pitch(chip, iface_no, alts, fp);
+		snd_usb_init_sample_rate(chip, iface_no, alts, fp, fp->rate_max);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/usb/endpoint.h b/sound/usb/endpoint.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..64dd0db023b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/endpoint.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#ifndef __USBAUDIO_ENDPOINT_H
+#define __USBAUDIO_ENDPOINT_H
+
+int snd_usb_parse_audio_endpoints(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				  int iface_no);
+
+int snd_usb_add_audio_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+			       int stream,
+			       struct audioformat *fp);
+
+#endif /* __USBAUDIO_ENDPOINT_H */
diff --git a/sound/usb/format.c b/sound/usb/format.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b87cf87c4e7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/format.c
@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+/*
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
+#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+#include "usbaudio.h"
+#include "card.h"
+#include "quirks.h"
+#include "helper.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+
+/*
+ * parse the audio format type I descriptor
+ * and returns the corresponding pcm format
+ *
+ * @dev: usb device
+ * @fp: audioformat record
+ * @format: the format tag (wFormatTag)
+ * @fmt: the format type descriptor
+ */
+static u64 parse_audio_format_i_type(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				     struct audioformat *fp,
+				     int format, void *_fmt,
+				     int protocol)
+{
+	int sample_width, sample_bytes;
+	u64 pcm_formats;
+
+	switch (protocol) {
+	case UAC_VERSION_1: {
+		struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
+		sample_width = fmt->bBitResolution;
+		sample_bytes = fmt->bSubframeSize;
+		format = 1 << format;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	case UAC_VERSION_2: {
+		struct uac_format_type_i_ext_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
+		sample_width = fmt->bBitResolution;
+		sample_bytes = fmt->bSubslotSize;
+		format <<= 1;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	pcm_formats = 0;
+
+	if (format == 0 || format == (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_UNDEFINED)) {
+		/* some devices don't define this correctly... */
+		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : format type 0 is detected, processed as PCM\n",
+			    chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting);
+		format = 1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM;
+	}
+	if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM)) {
+		if (sample_width > sample_bytes * 8) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : sample bitwidth %d in over sample bytes %d\n",
+				   chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting,
+				   sample_width, sample_bytes);
+		}
+		/* check the format byte size */
+		switch (sample_bytes) {
+		case 1:
+			pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8;
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			if (snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(chip, fp))
+				pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE; /* grrr, big endian!! */
+			else
+				pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			if (snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(chip, fp))
+				pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE; /* grrr, big endian!! */
+			else
+				pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE;
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : unsupported sample bitwidth %d in %d bytes\n",
+				   chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting,
+				   sample_width, sample_bytes);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM8)) {
+		/* Dallas DS4201 workaround: it advertises U8 format, but really
+		   supports S8. */
+		if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x04fa, 0x4201))
+			pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8;
+		else
+			pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8;
+	}
+	if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_IEEE_FLOAT)) {
+		pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE;
+	}
+	if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_ALAW)) {
+		pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW;
+	}
+	if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_MULAW)) {
+		pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW;
+	}
+	if (format & ~0x3f) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : unsupported format bits %#x\n",
+			   chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, format);
+	}
+	return pcm_formats;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates
+ * on the audioformat table (audio class v1).
+ *
+ * @dev: usb device
+ * @fp: audioformat record
+ * @fmt: the format descriptor
+ * @offset: the start offset of descriptor pointing the rate type
+ *          (7 for type I and II, 8 for type II)
+ */
+static int parse_audio_format_rates_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
+				       unsigned char *fmt, int offset)
+{
+	int nr_rates = fmt[offset];
+
+	if (fmt[0] < offset + 1 + 3 * (nr_rates ? nr_rates : 2)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
+				   chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (nr_rates) {
+		/*
+		 * build the rate table and bitmap flags
+		 */
+		int r, idx;
+
+		fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (fp->rate_table == NULL) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		fp->nr_rates = 0;
+		fp->rate_min = fp->rate_max = 0;
+		for (r = 0, idx = offset + 1; r < nr_rates; r++, idx += 3) {
+			unsigned int rate = combine_triple(&fmt[idx]);
+			if (!rate)
+				continue;
+			/* C-Media CM6501 mislabels its 96 kHz altsetting */
+			if (rate == 48000 && nr_rates == 1 &&
+			    (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0201) ||
+			     chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0102)) &&
+			    fp->altsetting == 5 && fp->maxpacksize == 392)
+				rate = 96000;
+			/* Creative VF0470 Live Cam reports 16 kHz instead of 8kHz */
+			if (rate == 16000 && chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x4068))
+				rate = 8000;
+
+			fp->rate_table[fp->nr_rates] = rate;
+			if (!fp->rate_min || rate < fp->rate_min)
+				fp->rate_min = rate;
+			if (!fp->rate_max || rate > fp->rate_max)
+				fp->rate_max = rate;
+			fp->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
+			fp->nr_rates++;
+		}
+		if (!fp->nr_rates) {
+			hwc_debug("All rates were zero. Skipping format!\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* continuous rates */
+		fp->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
+		fp->rate_min = combine_triple(&fmt[offset + 1]);
+		fp->rate_max = combine_triple(&fmt[offset + 4]);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates
+ * on the audioformat table (audio class v2).
+ */
+static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				       struct audioformat *fp,
+				       struct usb_host_interface *iface)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
+	unsigned char tmp[2], *data;
+	int i, nr_rates, data_size, ret = 0;
+
+	/* get the number of sample rates first by only fetching 2 bytes */
+	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_RANGE,
+			      USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
+			      UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8, chip->clock_id << 8,
+			      tmp, sizeof(tmp), 1000);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to retrieve number of sample rates\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	nr_rates = (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0];
+	data_size = 2 + 12 * nr_rates;
+	data = kzalloc(data_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/* now get the full information */
+	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_RANGE,
+			       USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
+			       UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8, chip->clock_id << 8,
+			       data, data_size, 1000);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to retrieve sample rate range\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!fp->rate_table) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	fp->nr_rates = 0;
+	fp->rate_min = fp->rate_max = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_rates; i++) {
+		int rate = combine_quad(&data[2 + 12 * i]);
+
+		fp->rate_table[fp->nr_rates] = rate;
+		if (!fp->rate_min || rate < fp->rate_min)
+			fp->rate_min = rate;
+		if (!fp->rate_max || rate > fp->rate_max)
+			fp->rate_max = rate;
+		fp->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
+		fp->nr_rates++;
+	}
+
+err_free:
+	kfree(data);
+err:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse the format type I and III descriptors
+ */
+static int parse_audio_format_i(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				struct audioformat *fp,
+				int format, void *_fmt,
+				struct usb_host_interface *iface)
+{
+	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd = get_iface_desc(iface);
+	struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
+	int protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
+	int pcm_format, ret;
+
+	if (fmt->bFormatType == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III) {
+		/* FIXME: the format type is really IECxxx
+		 *        but we give normal PCM format to get the existing
+		 *        apps working...
+		 */
+		switch (chip->usb_id) {
+
+		case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
+			if (chip->setup == 0x00 && 
+			    fp->altsetting == 6)
+				pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
+			else
+				pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
+			break;
+		default:
+			pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
+		}
+		fp->formats = 1uLL << pcm_format;
+	} else {
+		fp->formats = parse_audio_format_i_type(chip, fp, format,
+							fmt, protocol);
+		if (!fp->formats)
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* gather possible sample rates */
+	/* audio class v1 reports possible sample rates as part of the
+	 * proprietary class specific descriptor.
+	 * audio class v2 uses class specific EP0 range requests for that.
+	 */
+	switch (protocol) {
+	case UAC_VERSION_1:
+		fp->channels = fmt->bNrChannels;
+		ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v1(chip, fp, _fmt, 7);
+		break;
+	case UAC_VERSION_2:
+		/* fp->channels is already set in this case */
+		ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v2(chip, fp, iface);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (fp->channels < 1) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid channels %d\n",
+			   chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, fp->channels);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse the format type II descriptor
+ */
+static int parse_audio_format_ii(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				 struct audioformat *fp,
+				 int format, void *_fmt,
+				 struct usb_host_interface *iface)
+{
+	int brate, framesize, ret;
+	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd = get_iface_desc(iface);
+	int protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
+
+	switch (format) {
+	case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II_AC3:
+		/* FIXME: there is no AC3 format defined yet */
+		// fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_AC3;
+		fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8; /* temporary hack to receive byte streams */
+		break;
+	case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II_MPEG:
+		fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : unknown format tag %#x is detected.  processed as MPEG.\n",
+			   chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, format);
+		fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	fp->channels = 1;
+
+	switch (protocol) {
+	case UAC_VERSION_1: {
+		struct uac_format_type_ii_discrete_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
+		brate = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wMaxBitRate);
+		framesize = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wSamplesPerFrame);
+		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "found format II with max.bitrate = %d, frame size=%d\n", brate, framesize);
+		fp->frame_size = framesize;
+		ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v1(chip, fp, _fmt, 8); /* fmt[8..] sample rates */
+		break;
+	}
+	case UAC_VERSION_2: {
+		struct uac_format_type_ii_ext_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
+		brate = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wMaxBitRate);
+		framesize = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wSamplesPerFrame);
+		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "found format II with max.bitrate = %d, frame size=%d\n", brate, framesize);
+		fp->frame_size = framesize;
+		ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v2(chip, fp, iface);
+		break;
+	}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int snd_usb_parse_audio_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
+		       int format, unsigned char *fmt, int stream,
+		       struct usb_host_interface *iface)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	switch (fmt[3]) {
+	case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I:
+	case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III:
+		err = parse_audio_format_i(chip, fp, format, fmt, iface);
+		break;
+	case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II:
+		err = parse_audio_format_ii(chip, fp, format, fmt, iface);
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : format type %d is not supported yet\n",
+			   chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, fmt[3]);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	fp->fmt_type = fmt[3];
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+#if 1
+	/* FIXME: temporary hack for extigy/audigy 2 nx/zs */
+	/* extigy apparently supports sample rates other than 48k
+	 * but not in ordinary way.  so we enable only 48k atm.
+	 */
+	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000) ||
+	    chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020) ||
+	    chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3061)) {
+		if (fmt[3] == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I &&
+		    fp->rates != SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 &&
+		    fp->rates != SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
+			return -1;
+	}
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/usb/format.h b/sound/usb/format.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8298c4e8ddfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/format.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef __USBAUDIO_FORMAT_H
+#define __USBAUDIO_FORMAT_H
+
+int snd_usb_parse_audio_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
+			       int format, unsigned char *fmt, int stream,
+			       struct usb_host_interface *iface);
+
+#endif /*  __USBAUDIO_FORMAT_H */
diff --git a/sound/usb/helper.c b/sound/usb/helper.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d48d6f8f6ac9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/helper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+
+#include "usbaudio.h"
+#include "helper.h"
+
+/*
+ * combine bytes and get an integer value
+ */
+unsigned int snd_usb_combine_bytes(unsigned char *bytes, int size)
+{
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:  return *bytes;
+	case 2:  return combine_word(bytes);
+	case 3:  return combine_triple(bytes);
+	case 4:  return combine_quad(bytes);
+	default: return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse descriptor buffer and return the pointer starting the given
+ * descriptor type.
+ */
+void *snd_usb_find_desc(void *descstart, int desclen, void *after, u8 dtype)
+{
+	u8 *p, *end, *next;
+
+	p = descstart;
+	end = p + desclen;
+	for (; p < end;) {
+		if (p[0] < 2)
+			return NULL;
+		next = p + p[0];
+		if (next > end)
+			return NULL;
+		if (p[1] == dtype && (!after || (void *)p > after)) {
+			return p;
+		}
+		p = next;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find a class-specified interface descriptor with the given subtype.
+ */
+void *snd_usb_find_csint_desc(void *buffer, int buflen, void *after, u8 dsubtype)
+{
+	unsigned char *p = after;
+
+	while ((p = snd_usb_find_desc(buffer, buflen, p,
+				      USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
+		if (p[0] >= 3 && p[2] == dsubtype)
+			return p;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wrapper for usb_control_msg().
+ * Allocates a temp buffer to prevent dmaing from/to the stack.
+ */
+int snd_usb_ctl_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe, __u8 request,
+		    __u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index, void *data,
+		    __u16 size, int timeout)
+{
+	int err;
+	void *buf = NULL;
+
+	if (size > 0) {
+		buf = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!buf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	err = usb_control_msg(dev, pipe, request, requesttype,
+			      value, index, buf, size, timeout);
+	if (size > 0) {
+		memcpy(data, buf, size);
+		kfree(buf);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+unsigned char snd_usb_parse_datainterval(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+					 struct usb_host_interface *alts)
+{
+	if (snd_usb_get_speed(chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH &&
+	    get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bInterval >= 1 &&
+	    get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bInterval <= 4)
+		return get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bInterval - 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/usb/helper.h b/sound/usb/helper.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a6b0e51b3a9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/helper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#ifndef __USBAUDIO_HELPER_H
+#define __USBAUDIO_HELPER_H
+
+unsigned int snd_usb_combine_bytes(unsigned char *bytes, int size);
+
+void *snd_usb_find_desc(void *descstart, int desclen, void *after, u8 dtype);
+void *snd_usb_find_csint_desc(void *descstart, int desclen, void *after, u8 dsubtype);
+
+int snd_usb_ctl_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
+		    __u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index,
+		    void *data, __u16 size, int timeout);
+
+unsigned char snd_usb_parse_datainterval(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+					 struct usb_host_interface *alts);
+
+/*
+ * retrieve usb_interface descriptor from the host interface
+ * (conditional for compatibility with the older API)
+ */
+#ifndef get_iface_desc
+#define get_iface_desc(iface)	(&(iface)->desc)
+#define get_endpoint(alt,ep)	(&(alt)->endpoint[ep].desc)
+#define get_ep_desc(ep)		(&(ep)->desc)
+#define get_cfg_desc(cfg)	(&(cfg)->desc)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef snd_usb_get_speed
+#define snd_usb_get_speed(dev) ((dev)->speed)
+#endif
+
+
+#endif /* __USBAUDIO_HELPER_H */
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbmidi.c b/sound/usb/midi.c
index 9e28b20cb2ce..2c1558c327bb 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbmidi.c
+++ b/sound/usb/midi.c
@@ -53,7 +53,8 @@
 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
 #include <sound/asequencer.h>
 #include "usbaudio.h"
-
+#include "midi.h"
+#include "helper.h"
 
 /*
  * define this to log all USB packets
diff --git a/sound/usb/midi.h b/sound/usb/midi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2089ec987c66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/midi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#ifndef __USBMIDI_H
+#define __USBMIDI_H
+
+/* maximum number of endpoints per interface */
+#define MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS 2
+
+/* data for QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT */
+struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info {
+	int8_t   out_ep;	/* ep number, 0 autodetect */
+	uint8_t  out_interval;	/* interval for interrupt endpoints */
+	int8_t   in_ep;
+	uint8_t  in_interval;
+	uint16_t out_cables;	/* bitmask */
+	uint16_t in_cables;	/* bitmask */
+};
+
+/* for QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA, data is NULL */
+
+/* for QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN, data points to a snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info
+ * structure (out_cables and in_cables only) */
+
+/* for QUIRK_COMPOSITE, data points to an array of snd_usb_audio_quirk
+ * structures, terminated with .ifnum = -1 */
+
+/* for QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT, data points to an audioformat structure */
+
+/* for QUIRK_AUDIO/MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE, data is NULL */
+
+/* for QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA700_UA25/UA1000, data is NULL */
+
+/* for QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE, data is NULL */
+
+/* for QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION and _RAW, data is NULL */
+
+/* for QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC, data points to a snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info
+ * structure (out_cables and in_cables only) */
+
+/* for QUIRK_MIDI_CME, data is NULL */
+
+int snd_usbmidi_create(struct snd_card *card,
+		       struct usb_interface *iface,
+		       struct list_head *midi_list,
+		       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk);
+void snd_usbmidi_input_stop(struct list_head* p);
+void snd_usbmidi_input_start(struct list_head* p);
+void snd_usbmidi_disconnect(struct list_head *p);
+
+#endif /* __USBMIDI_H */
diff --git a/sound/usb/misc/Makefile b/sound/usb/misc/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ccefd8158936
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/misc/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+snd-ua101-objs := ua101.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_UA101) += snd-ua101.o
diff --git a/sound/usb/ua101.c b/sound/usb/misc/ua101.c
index 3d458d3b9962..796d8b25ee89 100644
--- a/sound/usb/ua101.c
+++ b/sound/usb/misc/ua101.c
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
-#include "usbaudio.h"
+#include "../usbaudio.h"
+#include "../midi.h"
 
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Edirol UA-101/1000 driver");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbmixer.c b/sound/usb/mixer.c
index 8e8f871b74ca..21613fe0c1a2 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbmixer.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/usb.h>
 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
+#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
@@ -41,60 +42,12 @@
 #include <sound/tlv.h>
 
 #include "usbaudio.h"
-
-/*
- */
-
-/* ignore error from controls - for debugging */
-/* #define IGNORE_CTL_ERROR */
-
-/*
- * Sound Blaster remote control configuration
- *
- * format of remote control data:
- * Extigy:       xx 00
- * Audigy 2 NX:  06 80 xx 00 00 00
- * Live! 24-bit: 06 80 xx yy 22 83
- */
-static const struct rc_config {
-	u32 usb_id;
-	u8  offset;
-	u8  length;
-	u8  packet_length;
-	u8  min_packet_length; /* minimum accepted length of the URB result */
-	u8  mute_mixer_id;
-	u32 mute_code;
-} rc_configs[] = {
-	{ USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000), 0, 1, 2, 1,  18, 0x0013 }, /* Extigy       */
-	{ USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020), 2, 1, 6, 6,  18, 0x0013 }, /* Audigy 2 NX  */
-	{ USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3040), 2, 2, 6, 6,  2,  0x6e91 }, /* Live! 24-bit */
-	{ USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3048), 2, 2, 6, 6,  2,  0x6e91 }, /* Toshiba SB0500 */
-};
+#include "mixer.h"
+#include "helper.h"
+#include "mixer_quirks.h"
 
 #define MAX_ID_ELEMS	256
 
-struct usb_mixer_interface {
-	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
-	unsigned int ctrlif;
-	struct list_head list;
-	unsigned int ignore_ctl_error;
-	struct urb *urb;
-	/* array[MAX_ID_ELEMS], indexed by unit id */
-	struct usb_mixer_elem_info **id_elems;
-
-	/* Sound Blaster remote control stuff */
-	const struct rc_config *rc_cfg;
-	u32 rc_code;
-	wait_queue_head_t rc_waitq;
-	struct urb *rc_urb;
-	struct usb_ctrlrequest *rc_setup_packet;
-	u8 rc_buffer[6];
-
-	u8 audigy2nx_leds[3];
-	u8 xonar_u1_status;
-};
-
-
 struct usb_audio_term {
 	int id;
 	int type;
@@ -116,39 +69,6 @@ struct mixer_build {
 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
 };
 
-#define MAX_CHANNELS	10	/* max logical channels */
-
-struct usb_mixer_elem_info {
-	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
-	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *next_id_elem; /* list of controls with same id */
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_id *elem_id;
-	unsigned int id;
-	unsigned int control;	/* CS or ICN (high byte) */
-	unsigned int cmask; /* channel mask bitmap: 0 = master */
-	int channels;
-	int val_type;
-	int min, max, res;
-	int dBmin, dBmax;
-	int cached;
-	int cache_val[MAX_CHANNELS];
-	u8 initialized;
-};
-
-
-enum {
-	USB_FEATURE_NONE = 0,
-	USB_FEATURE_MUTE = 1,
-	USB_FEATURE_VOLUME,
-	USB_FEATURE_BASS,
-	USB_FEATURE_MID,
-	USB_FEATURE_TREBLE,
-	USB_FEATURE_GEQ,
-	USB_FEATURE_AGC,
-	USB_FEATURE_DELAY,
-	USB_FEATURE_BASSBOOST,
-	USB_FEATURE_LOUDNESS
-};
-
 enum {
 	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN,
 	USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN,
@@ -213,7 +133,7 @@ enum {
  * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
  * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
  */
-#include "usbmixer_maps.c"
+#include "mixer_maps.c"
 
 static const struct usbmix_name_map *
 find_map(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, int control)
@@ -278,6 +198,7 @@ static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
 
 /*
  * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
+ * this doesn't return any clock related units, so they need to be handled elsewhere
  */
 static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned char unit)
 {
@@ -286,7 +207,7 @@ static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned char un
 	p = NULL;
 	while ((p = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, p,
 				      USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
-		if (p[0] >= 4 && p[2] >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL && p[2] <= UAC_EXTENSION_UNIT_V1 && p[3] == unit)
+		if (p[0] >= 4 && p[2] >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL && p[2] <= UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2 && p[3] == unit)
 			return p;
 	}
 	return NULL;
@@ -383,7 +304,7 @@ static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
  * retrieve a mixer value
  */
 
-static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
+static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
 {
 	unsigned char buf[2];
 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
@@ -405,6 +326,58 @@ static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int vali
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
+{
+	unsigned char buf[14]; /* enough space for one range of 4 bytes */
+	unsigned char *val;
+	int ret;
+	__u8 bRequest;
+
+	bRequest = (request == UAC_GET_CUR) ?
+		UAC2_CS_CUR : UAC2_CS_RANGE;
+
+	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(cval->mixer->chip->dev,
+			      usb_rcvctrlpipe(cval->mixer->chip->dev, 0),
+			      bRequest,
+			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
+			      validx, cval->mixer->ctrlif | (cval->id << 8),
+			      buf, sizeof(buf), 1000);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
+			    request, validx, cval->mixer->ctrlif | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	switch (request) {
+	case UAC_GET_CUR:
+		val = buf;
+		break;
+	case UAC_GET_MIN:
+		val = buf + sizeof(__u16);
+		break;
+	case UAC_GET_MAX:
+		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) * 2;
+		break;
+	case UAC_GET_RES:
+		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) * 3;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(val, sizeof(__u16)));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
+{
+	return (cval->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
+		get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
+		get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
+}
+
 static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int validx, int *value)
 {
 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, validx, value);
@@ -429,8 +402,7 @@ static int get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
 	err = get_cur_mix_raw(cval, channel, value);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		if (!cval->mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
-			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot get current value for "
-				   "control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
+			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
 				   cval->control, channel, err);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -444,11 +416,26 @@ static int get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
  * set a mixer value
  */
 
-static int set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int value_set)
+int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
+				int request, int validx, int value_set)
 {
 	unsigned char buf[2];
-	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
-	int timeout = 10;
+	int val_len, timeout = 10;
+
+	if (cval->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
+		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
+	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
+		/* audio class v2 controls are always 2 bytes in size */
+		val_len = sizeof(__u16);
+
+		/* FIXME */
+		if (request != UAC_SET_CUR) {
+			snd_printdd(KERN_WARNING "RANGE setting not yet supported\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		request = UAC2_CS_CUR;
+	}
 
 	value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
 	buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
@@ -468,14 +455,14 @@ static int set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int vali
 
 static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int validx, int value)
 {
-	return set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
+	return snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
 }
 
 static int set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
 			     int index, int value)
 {
 	int err;
-	err = set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
+	err = snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
 			    value);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
@@ -644,46 +631,65 @@ static int get_term_name(struct mixer_build *state, struct usb_audio_term *iterm
  */
 static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id, struct usb_audio_term *term)
 {
-	unsigned char *p1;
+	void *p1;
 
 	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
 	while ((p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id)) != NULL) {
+		unsigned char *hdr = p1;
 		term->id = id;
-		switch (p1[2]) {
+		switch (hdr[2]) {
 		case UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
-			term->type = combine_word(p1 + 4);
-			term->channels = p1[7];
-			term->chconfig = combine_word(p1 + 8);
-			term->name = p1[11];
+			if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
+				struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
+				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
+				term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
+				term->chconfig = le16_to_cpu(d->wChannelConfig);
+				term->name = d->iTerminal;
+			} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
+				struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
+				term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
+				term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
+				term->chconfig = le32_to_cpu(d->bmChannelConfig);
+				term->name = d->iTerminal;
+			}
 			return 0;
-		case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT:
-			id = p1[4];
+		case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT: {
+			/* the header is the same for v1 and v2 */
+			struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
+			id = d->bUnitID;
 			break; /* continue to parse */
-		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT:
-			term->type = p1[2] << 16; /* virtual type */
-			term->channels = p1[5 + p1[4]];
-			term->chconfig = combine_word(p1 + 6 + p1[4]);
-			term->name = p1[p1[0] - 1];
+		}
+		case UAC_MIXER_UNIT: {
+			struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
+			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
+			term->channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(d);
+			term->chconfig = uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(d, state->mixer->protocol);
+			term->name = uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(d);
 			return 0;
-		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
+		}
+		case UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT: {
+			struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
 			/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
-			if (check_input_term(state, p1[5], term) < 0)
+			if (check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term) < 0)
 				return -ENODEV;
-			term->type = p1[2] << 16; /* virtual type */
+			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
 			term->id = id;
-			term->name = p1[9 + p1[0] - 1];
+			term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
 			return 0;
+		}
 		case UAC_PROCESSING_UNIT_V1:
-		case UAC_EXTENSION_UNIT_V1:
-			if (p1[6] == 1) {
-				id = p1[7];
+		case UAC_EXTENSION_UNIT_V1: {
+			struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
+			if (d->bNrInPins) {
+				id = d->baSourceID[0];
 				break; /* continue to parse */
 			}
-			term->type = p1[2] << 16; /* virtual type */
-			term->channels = p1[7 + p1[6]];
-			term->chconfig = combine_word(p1 + 8 + p1[6]);
-			term->name = p1[12 + p1[6] + p1[11 + p1[6]]];
+			term->type = d->bDescriptorSubtype << 16; /* virtual type */
+			term->channels = uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(d);
+			term->chconfig = uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(d, state->mixer->protocol);
+			term->name = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(d, state->mixer->protocol);
 			return 0;
+		}
 		default:
 			return -ENODEV;
 		}
@@ -764,7 +770,8 @@ static int get_min_max(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int default_min)
 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
 
 			while (cval->res > 1) {
-				if (set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, cval->res / 2) < 0)
+				if (snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES,
+								(cval->control << 8) | minchn, cval->res / 2) < 0)
 					break;
 				cval->res /= 2;
 			}
@@ -929,6 +936,15 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
 	.put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
 };
 
+/* the read-only variant */
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
+	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
+	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
+	.put = NULL,
+};
+
 
 /*
  * build a feature control
@@ -939,20 +955,22 @@ static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
 	return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
 }
 
-static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned char *desc,
+static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
-			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid)
+			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
+			      int read_only)
 {
+	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
 	unsigned int len = 0;
 	int mapped_name = 0;
-	int nameid = desc[desc[0] - 1];
+	int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
 
 	control++; /* change from zero-based to 1-based value */
 
-	if (control == USB_FEATURE_GEQ) {
+	if (control == UAC_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER_CONTROL) {
 		/* FIXME: not supported yet */
 		return;
 	}
@@ -984,7 +1002,11 @@ static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned char *desc,
 	/* get min/max values */
 	get_min_max(cval, 0);
 
-	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
+	if (read_only)
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro, cval);
+	else
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
+
 	if (! kctl) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
 		kfree(cval);
@@ -999,8 +1021,8 @@ static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned char *desc,
 				kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
 
 	switch (control) {
-	case USB_FEATURE_MUTE:
-	case USB_FEATURE_VOLUME:
+	case UAC_MUTE_CONTROL:
+	case UAC_VOLUME_CONTROL:
 		/* determine the control name.  the rule is:
 		 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
 		 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
@@ -1027,9 +1049,9 @@ static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned char *desc,
 				len = append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
 			}
 		}
-		append_ctl_name(kctl, control == USB_FEATURE_MUTE ?
+		append_ctl_name(kctl, control == UAC_MUTE_CONTROL ?
 				" Switch" : " Volume");
-		if (control == USB_FEATURE_VOLUME) {
+		if (control == UAC_VOLUME_CONTROL) {
 			kctl->tlv.c = mixer_vol_tlv;
 			kctl->vd[0].access |= 
 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
@@ -1094,49 +1116,92 @@ static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void
 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
 	unsigned int master_bits, first_ch_bits;
 	int err, csize;
-	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
+	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
+	__u8 *bmaControls;
+
+	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
+		csize = hdr->bControlSize;
+		channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
+		bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
+	} else {
+		struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
+		csize = 4;
+		channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4;
+		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
+	}
 
-	if (ftr->bLength < 7 || ! (csize = ftr->bControlSize) || ftr->bLength < 7 + csize) {
+	if (hdr->bLength < 7 || !csize || hdr->bLength < 7 + csize) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: invalid UAC_FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n", unitid);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	/* parse the source unit */
-	if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, ftr->bSourceID)) < 0)
+	if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	/* determine the input source type and name */
-	if (check_input_term(state, ftr->bSourceID, &iterm) < 0)
+	if (check_input_term(state, hdr->bSourceID, &iterm) < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	channels = (ftr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
-
-	master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(ftr->controls, csize);
+	master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls, csize);
 	/* master configuration quirks */
 	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
 	case USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702):
 		snd_printk(KERN_INFO
 			   "usbmixer: master volume quirk for PCM2702 chip\n");
 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
-		master_bits &= ~(1 << (USB_FEATURE_VOLUME - 1));
+		master_bits &= ~UAC_FU_VOLUME;
 		break;
 	}
 	if (channels > 0)
-		first_ch_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(ftr->controls + csize, csize);
+		first_ch_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize, csize);
 	else
 		first_ch_bits = 0;
-	/* check all control types */
-	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
-		unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
-		for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
-			unsigned int mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(ftr->controls + csize * (j+1), csize);
-			if (mask & (1 << i))
-				ch_bits |= (1 << j);
+
+	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
+		/* check all control types */
+		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
+			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
+				unsigned int mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize * (j+1), csize);
+				if (mask & (1 << i))
+					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
+			}
+			/* audio class v1 controls are never read-only */
+			if (ch_bits & 1) /* the first channel must be set (for ease of programming) */
+				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, i, &iterm, unitid, 0);
+			if (master_bits & (1 << i))
+				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, i, &iterm, unitid, 0);
+		}
+	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
+		for (i = 0; i < 30/2; i++) {
+			/* From the USB Audio spec v2.0:
+			   bmaControls() is a (ch+1)-element array of 4-byte bitmaps,
+			   each containing a set of bit pairs. If a Control is present,
+			   it must be Host readable. If a certain Control is not
+			   present then the bit pair must be set to 0b00.
+			   If a Control is present but read-only, the bit pair must be
+			   set to 0b01. If a Control is also Host programmable, the bit
+			   pair must be set to 0b11. The value 0b10 is not allowed. */
+			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
+			unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
+
+			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
+				unsigned int mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls + csize * (j+1), csize);
+				if (mask & (1 << (i * 2))) {
+					ch_bits |= (1 << j);
+					if (~mask & (1 << ((i * 2) + 1)))
+						ch_read_only |= (1 << j);
+				}
+			}
+
+			/* FIXME: the whole unit is read-only if any of the channels is marked read-only */
+			if (ch_bits & 1) /* the first channel must be set (for ease of programming) */
+				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, i, &iterm, unitid, !!ch_read_only);
+			if (master_bits & (1 << i * 2))
+				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, i, &iterm, unitid,
+						  ~master_bits & (1 << ((i * 2) + 1)));
 		}
-		if (ch_bits & 1) /* the first channel must be set (for ease of programming) */
-			build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, i, &iterm, unitid);
-		if (master_bits & (1 << i))
-			build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, i, &iterm, unitid);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1154,13 +1219,13 @@ static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void
  * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
  */
 
-static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned char *desc,
+static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
+				 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
 				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int unitid,
 				 struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
 {
 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
-	unsigned int input_pins = desc[4];
-	unsigned int num_outs = desc[5 + input_pins];
+	unsigned int num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
 	unsigned int i, len;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
@@ -1178,7 +1243,7 @@ static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned char *desc,
 	cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
 	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
-		if (check_matrix_bitmap(desc + 9 + input_pins, in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
+		if (check_matrix_bitmap(uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol), in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
 			cval->cmask |= (1 << i);
 			cval->channels++;
 		}
@@ -1211,18 +1276,19 @@ static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned char *desc,
 /*
  * parse a mixer unit
  */
-static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, unsigned char *desc)
+static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
 {
+	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
 	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
 	int pin, ich, err;
 
-	if (desc[0] < 11 || ! (input_pins = desc[4]) || ! (num_outs = desc[5 + input_pins])) {
+	if (desc->bLength < 11 || ! (input_pins = desc->bNrInPins) || ! (num_outs = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc))) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	/* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
-	if (desc[0] <= 10 + input_pins) {
+	if (desc->bLength <= 10 + input_pins) {
 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "MU %d has no bmControls field\n", unitid);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -1230,10 +1296,10 @@ static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, unsigne
 	num_ins = 0;
 	ich = 0;
 	for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
-		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc[5 + pin]);
+		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[pin]);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
-		err = check_input_term(state, desc[5 + pin], &iterm);
+		err = check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[pin], &iterm);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		num_ins += iterm.channels;
@@ -1241,7 +1307,7 @@ static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, unsigne
 			int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
 
 			for (och = 0; och < num_outs; ++och) {
-				if (check_matrix_bitmap(desc + 9 + input_pins,
+				if (check_matrix_bitmap(uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol),
 							ich, och, num_outs)) {
 					ich_has_controls = 1;
 					break;
@@ -1402,9 +1468,10 @@ static struct procunit_info extunits[] = {
 /*
  * build a processing/extension unit
  */
-static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, unsigned char *dsc, struct procunit_info *list, char *name)
+static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc, struct procunit_info *list, char *name)
 {
-	int num_ins = dsc[6];
+	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
+	int num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	int i, err, nameid, type, len;
@@ -1419,17 +1486,18 @@ static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, unsigned
 		0, NULL, default_value_info
 	};
 
-	if (dsc[0] < 13 || dsc[0] < 13 + num_ins || dsc[0] < num_ins + dsc[11 + num_ins]) {
+	if (desc->bLength < 13 || desc->bLength < 13 + num_ins ||
+	    desc->bLength < num_ins + uac_processing_unit_bControlSize(desc, state->mixer->protocol)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid %s descriptor (id %d)\n", name, unitid);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
-		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, dsc[7 + i])) < 0)
+		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 
-	type = combine_word(&dsc[4]);
+	type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wProcessType);
 	for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
 		if (info->type == type)
 			break;
@@ -1437,8 +1505,9 @@ static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, unsigned
 		info = &default_info;
 
 	for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
-		/* FIXME: bitmap might be longer than 8bit */
-		if (! (dsc[12 + num_ins] & (1 << (valinfo->control - 1))))
+		__u8 *controls = uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
+
+		if (! (controls[valinfo->control / 8] & (1 << ((valinfo->control % 8) - 1))))
 			continue;
 		map = find_map(state, unitid, valinfo->control);
 		if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
@@ -1456,9 +1525,10 @@ static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, unsigned
 
 		/* get min/max values */
 		if (type == USB_PROC_UPDOWN && cval->control == USB_PROC_UPDOWN_MODE_SEL) {
+			__u8 *control_spec = uac_processing_unit_specific(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
 			/* FIXME: hard-coded */
 			cval->min = 1;
-			cval->max = dsc[15];
+			cval->max = control_spec[0];
 			cval->res = 1;
 			cval->initialized = 1;
 		} else {
@@ -1488,7 +1558,7 @@ static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, unsigned
 		else if (info->name)
 			strlcpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
 		else {
-			nameid = dsc[12 + num_ins + dsc[11 + num_ins]];
+			nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
 			len = 0;
 			if (nameid)
 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state, nameid, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
@@ -1507,14 +1577,16 @@ static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, unsigned
 }
 
 
-static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, unsigned char *desc)
+static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
 {
-	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, desc, procunits, "Processing Unit");
+	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, procunits, "Processing Unit");
 }
 
-static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, unsigned char *desc)
+static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
 {
-	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, desc, extunits, "Extension Unit");
+	/* Note that we parse extension units with processing unit descriptors.
+	 * That's ok as the layout is the same */
+	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, extunits, "Extension Unit");
 }
 
 
@@ -1616,9 +1688,9 @@ static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
 /*
  * parse a selector unit
  */
-static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, unsigned char *desc)
+static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, void *raw_desc)
 {
-	unsigned int num_ins = desc[4];
+	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
 	unsigned int i, nameid, len;
 	int err;
 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
@@ -1626,17 +1698,17 @@ static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, unsi
 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
 	char **namelist;
 
-	if (! num_ins || desc[0] < 5 + num_ins) {
+	if (!desc->bNrInPins || desc->bLength < 5 + desc->bNrInPins) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid SELECTOR UNIT descriptor %d\n", unitid);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
-		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc[5 + i])) < 0)
+	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
+		if ((err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i])) < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 
-	if (num_ins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
+	if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
 		return 0;
 
 	map = find_map(state, unitid, 0);
@@ -1653,18 +1725,18 @@ static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, unsi
 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
 	cval->channels = 1;
 	cval->min = 1;
-	cval->max = num_ins;
+	cval->max = desc->bNrInPins;
 	cval->res = 1;
 	cval->initialized = 1;
 
-	namelist = kmalloc(sizeof(char *) * num_ins, GFP_KERNEL);
+	namelist = kmalloc(sizeof(char *) * desc->bNrInPins, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! namelist) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
 		kfree(cval);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 #define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
-	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
 		struct usb_audio_term iterm;
 		len = 0;
 		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1678,7 +1750,7 @@ static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, unsi
 		}
 		len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
 						 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
-		if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc[5 + i], &iterm) >= 0)
+		if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
 			len = get_term_name(state, &iterm, namelist[i], MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
 		if (! len)
 			sprintf(namelist[i], "Input %d", i);
@@ -1694,7 +1766,7 @@ static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, unsi
 	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;
 
-	nameid = desc[desc[0] - 1];
+	nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
 	if (len)
 		;
@@ -1713,7 +1785,7 @@ static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid, unsi
 	}
 
 	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
-		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, num_ins);
+		    cval->id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
 	if ((err = add_control_to_empty(state, kctl)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -1748,9 +1820,17 @@ static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
 	case UAC_FEATURE_UNIT:
 		return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
 	case UAC_PROCESSING_UNIT_V1:
-		return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
+	/*   UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT has the same value */
+		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
+			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
+		else
+			return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
 	case UAC_EXTENSION_UNIT_V1:
-		return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
+	/*   UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2 has the same value */
+		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
+			return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
+		else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
+			return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
 	default:
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n", unitid, p1[2]);
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1783,11 +1863,11 @@ static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
  */
 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 {
-	struct uac_output_terminal_descriptor_v1 *desc;
 	struct mixer_build state;
 	int err;
 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
 	struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
+	void *p;
 
 	hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(mixer->chip->dev, mixer->ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
@@ -1806,23 +1886,39 @@ static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 		}
 	}
 
-	desc = NULL;
-	while ((desc = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(hostif->extra, hostif->extralen, desc, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
-		if (desc->bLength < 9)
-			continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
-		set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);  /* mark terminal ID as visited */
-		state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
-		state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
-		state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
-		err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
+	p = NULL;
+	while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(hostif->extra, hostif->extralen, p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
+		if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
+			struct uac_output_terminal_descriptor_v1 *desc = p;
+
+			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
+				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
+			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);  /* mark terminal ID as visited */
+			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
+			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
+			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
+			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
+			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
+
+			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc))
+				continue; /* invalid descriptor? */
+			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);  /* mark terminal ID as visited */
+			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
+			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
+			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
+			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
 	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
-				    int unitid)
+void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
 {
 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
 
@@ -1871,34 +1967,6 @@ static void snd_usb_mixer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_usb_mixer_memory_change(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
-					int unitid)
-{
-	if (!mixer->rc_cfg)
-		return;
-	/* unit ids specific to Extigy/Audigy 2 NX: */
-	switch (unitid) {
-	case 0: /* remote control */
-		mixer->rc_urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
-		usb_submit_urb(mixer->rc_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
-		break;
-	case 4: /* digital in jack */
-	case 7: /* line in jacks */
-	case 19: /* speaker out jacks */
-	case 20: /* headphones out jack */
-		break;
-	/* live24ext: 4 = line-in jack */
-	case 3:	/* hp-out jack (may actuate Mute) */
-		if (mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3040) ||
-		    mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3048))
-			snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, mixer->rc_cfg->mute_mixer_id);
-		break;
-	default:
-		snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "memory change in unknown unit %d\n", unitid);
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
 static void snd_usb_mixer_status_complete(struct urb *urb)
 {
 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
@@ -1916,7 +1984,7 @@ static void snd_usb_mixer_status_complete(struct urb *urb)
 			if (!(buf[0] & 0x40))
 				snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, buf[1]);
 			else
-				snd_usb_mixer_memory_change(mixer, buf[1]);
+				snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(mixer, buf[1]);
 		}
 	}
 	if (urb->status != -ENOENT && urb->status != -ECONNRESET) {
@@ -1960,296 +2028,6 @@ static int snd_usb_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_usb_soundblaster_remote_complete(struct urb *urb)
-{
-	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
-	const struct rc_config *rc = mixer->rc_cfg;
-	u32 code;
-
-	if (urb->status < 0 || urb->actual_length < rc->min_packet_length)
-		return;
-
-	code = mixer->rc_buffer[rc->offset];
-	if (rc->length == 2)
-		code |= mixer->rc_buffer[rc->offset + 1] << 8;
-
-	/* the Mute button actually changes the mixer control */
-	if (code == rc->mute_code)
-		snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, rc->mute_mixer_id);
-	mixer->rc_code = code;
-	wmb();
-	wake_up(&mixer->rc_waitq);
-}
-
-static long snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hw, char __user *buf,
-				     long count, loff_t *offset)
-{
-	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = hw->private_data;
-	int err;
-	u32 rc_code;
-
-	if (count != 1 && count != 4)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	err = wait_event_interruptible(mixer->rc_waitq,
-				       (rc_code = xchg(&mixer->rc_code, 0)) != 0);
-	if (err == 0) {
-		if (count == 1)
-			err = put_user(rc_code, buf);
-		else
-			err = put_user(rc_code, (u32 __user *)buf);
-	}
-	return err < 0 ? err : count;
-}
-
-static unsigned int snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file,
-					    poll_table *wait)
-{
-	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = hw->private_data;
-
-	poll_wait(file, &mixer->rc_waitq, wait);
-	return mixer->rc_code ? POLLIN | POLLRDNORM : 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_usb_soundblaster_remote_init(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
-{
-	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
-	int err, len, i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rc_configs); ++i)
-		if (rc_configs[i].usb_id == mixer->chip->usb_id)
-			break;
-	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(rc_configs))
-		return 0;
-	mixer->rc_cfg = &rc_configs[i];
-
-	len = mixer->rc_cfg->packet_length;
-	
-	init_waitqueue_head(&mixer->rc_waitq);
-	err = snd_hwdep_new(mixer->chip->card, "SB remote control", 0, &hwdep);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	snprintf(hwdep->name, sizeof(hwdep->name),
-		 "%s remote control", mixer->chip->card->shortname);
-	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_SB_RC;
-	hwdep->private_data = mixer;
-	hwdep->ops.read = snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_read;
-	hwdep->ops.poll = snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_poll;
-	hwdep->exclusive = 1;
-
-	mixer->rc_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!mixer->rc_urb)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	mixer->rc_setup_packet = kmalloc(sizeof(*mixer->rc_setup_packet), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!mixer->rc_setup_packet) {
-		usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
-		mixer->rc_urb = NULL;
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	mixer->rc_setup_packet->bRequestType =
-		USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE;
-	mixer->rc_setup_packet->bRequest = UAC_GET_MEM;
-	mixer->rc_setup_packet->wValue = cpu_to_le16(0);
-	mixer->rc_setup_packet->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(0);
-	mixer->rc_setup_packet->wLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
-	usb_fill_control_urb(mixer->rc_urb, mixer->chip->dev,
-			     usb_rcvctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0),
-			     (u8*)mixer->rc_setup_packet, mixer->rc_buffer, len,
-			     snd_usb_soundblaster_remote_complete, mixer);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#define snd_audigy2nx_led_info		snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
-
-static int snd_audigy2nx_led_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	int index = kcontrol->private_value;
-
-	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mixer->audigy2nx_leds[index];
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_audigy2nx_led_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	int index = kcontrol->private_value;
-	int value = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
-	int err, changed;
-
-	if (value > 1)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	changed = value != mixer->audigy2nx_leds[index];
-	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
-			      usb_sndctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0), 0x24,
-			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
-			      value, index + 2, NULL, 0, 100);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	mixer->audigy2nx_leds[index] = value;
-	return changed;
-}
-
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_audigy2nx_controls[] = {
-	{
-		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-		.name = "CMSS LED Switch",
-		.info = snd_audigy2nx_led_info,
-		.get = snd_audigy2nx_led_get,
-		.put = snd_audigy2nx_led_put,
-		.private_value = 0,
-	},
-	{
-		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-		.name = "Power LED Switch",
-		.info = snd_audigy2nx_led_info,
-		.get = snd_audigy2nx_led_get,
-		.put = snd_audigy2nx_led_put,
-		.private_value = 1,
-	},
-	{
-		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-		.name = "Dolby Digital LED Switch",
-		.info = snd_audigy2nx_led_info,
-		.get = snd_audigy2nx_led_get,
-		.put = snd_audigy2nx_led_put,
-		.private_value = 2,
-	},
-};
-
-static int snd_audigy2nx_controls_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
-{
-	int i, err;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_audigy2nx_controls); ++i) {
-		if (i > 1 && /* Live24ext has 2 LEDs only */
-			(mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3040) ||
-			 mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3048)))
-			break; 
-		err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card,
-				  snd_ctl_new1(&snd_audigy2nx_controls[i], mixer));
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
-	mixer->audigy2nx_leds[1] = 1; /* Power LED is on by default */
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void snd_audigy2nx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
-				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
-{
-	static const struct sb_jack {
-		int unitid;
-		const char *name;
-	}  jacks_audigy2nx[] = {
-		{4,  "dig in "},
-		{7,  "line in"},
-		{19, "spk out"},
-		{20, "hph out"},
-		{-1, NULL}
-	}, jacks_live24ext[] = {
-		{4,  "line in"}, /* &1=Line, &2=Mic*/
-		{3,  "hph out"}, /* headphones */
-		{0,  "RC     "}, /* last command, 6 bytes see rc_config above */
-		{-1, NULL}
-	};
-	const struct sb_jack *jacks;
-	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = entry->private_data;
-	int i, err;
-	u8 buf[3];
-
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s jacks\n\n", mixer->chip->card->shortname);
-	if (mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020))
-		jacks = jacks_audigy2nx;
-	else if (mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3040) ||
-		 mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3048))
-		jacks = jacks_live24ext;
-	else
-		return;
-
-	for (i = 0; jacks[i].name; ++i) {
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s: ", jacks[i].name);
-		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
-				      usb_rcvctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0),
-				      UAC_GET_MEM, USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS |
-				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0,
-				      jacks[i].unitid << 8, buf, 3, 100);
-		if (err == 3 && (buf[0] == 3 || buf[0] == 6))
-			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x %02x\n", buf[1], buf[2]);
-		else
-			snd_iprintf(buffer, "?\n");
-	}
-}
-
-static int snd_xonar_u1_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-
-	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !!(mixer->xonar_u1_status & 0x02);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_xonar_u1_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	u8 old_status, new_status;
-	int err, changed;
-
-	old_status = mixer->xonar_u1_status;
-	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
-		new_status = old_status | 0x02;
-	else
-		new_status = old_status & ~0x02;
-	changed = new_status != old_status;
-	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
-			      usb_sndctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0), 0x08,
-			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
-			      50, 0, &new_status, 1, 100);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	mixer->xonar_u1_status = new_status;
-	return changed;
-}
-
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_xonar_u1_output_switch = {
-	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-	.name = "Digital Playback Switch",
-	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
-	.get = snd_xonar_u1_switch_get,
-	.put = snd_xonar_u1_switch_put,
-};
-
-static int snd_xonar_u1_controls_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
-{
-	int err;
-
-	err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card,
-			  snd_ctl_new1(&snd_xonar_u1_output_switch, mixer));
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	mixer->xonar_u1_status = 0x05;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void snd_emuusb_set_samplerate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
-			       unsigned char samplerate_id)
-{
-	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
-	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
-	int unitid = 12; /* SamleRate ExtensionUnit ID */
-
-	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
-		cval = mixer->id_elems[unitid];
-		if (cval) {
-			set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8,
-					  samplerate_id);
-			snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, unitid);
-		}
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
 int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif,
 			 int ignore_error)
 {
@@ -2259,7 +2037,7 @@ int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif,
 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	struct usb_host_interface *host_iface;
-	int err, protocol;
+	int err;
 
 	strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");
 
@@ -2277,38 +2055,13 @@ int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif,
 	}
 
 	host_iface = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
-	protocol = host_iface->desc.bInterfaceProtocol;
-
-	/* FIXME! */
-	if (protocol != UAC_VERSION_1) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "mixer interface protocol 0x%02x not yet supported\n",
-					protocol);
-		return 0;
-	}
+	mixer->protocol = get_iface_desc(host_iface)->bInterfaceProtocol;
 
 	if ((err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer)) < 0 ||
 	    (err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer)) < 0)
 		goto _error;
 
-	if ((err = snd_usb_soundblaster_remote_init(mixer)) < 0)
-		goto _error;
-
-	if (mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020) ||
-	    mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3040) ||
-	    mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3048)) {
-		if ((err = snd_audigy2nx_controls_create(mixer)) < 0)
-			goto _error;
-		if (!snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "audigy2nx", &entry))
-			snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, mixer,
-					      snd_audigy2nx_proc_read);
-	}
-
-	if (mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0b05, 0x1739) ||
-	    mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0b05, 0x1743)) {
-		err = snd_xonar_u1_controls_create(mixer);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto _error;
-	}
+	snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
 
 	err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, mixer, &dev_ops);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -2329,7 +2082,7 @@ _error:
 void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct list_head *p)
 {
 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
-	
+
 	mixer = list_entry(p, struct usb_mixer_interface, list);
 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.h b/sound/usb/mixer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..130123854a6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#ifndef __USBMIXER_H
+#define __USBMIXER_H
+
+struct usb_mixer_interface {
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
+	unsigned int ctrlif;
+	struct list_head list;
+	unsigned int ignore_ctl_error;
+	struct urb *urb;
+	/* array[MAX_ID_ELEMS], indexed by unit id */
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info **id_elems;
+
+	/* the usb audio specification version this interface complies to */
+	int protocol;
+
+	/* Sound Blaster remote control stuff */
+	const struct rc_config *rc_cfg;
+	u32 rc_code;
+	wait_queue_head_t rc_waitq;
+	struct urb *rc_urb;
+	struct usb_ctrlrequest *rc_setup_packet;
+	u8 rc_buffer[6];
+
+	u8 audigy2nx_leds[3];
+	u8 xonar_u1_status;
+};
+
+#define MAX_CHANNELS	10	/* max logical channels */
+
+struct usb_mixer_elem_info {
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *next_id_elem; /* list of controls with same id */
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id *elem_id;
+	unsigned int id;
+	unsigned int control;	/* CS or ICN (high byte) */
+	unsigned int cmask; /* channel mask bitmap: 0 = master */
+	int channels;
+	int val_type;
+	int min, max, res;
+	int dBmin, dBmax;
+	int cached;
+	int cache_val[MAX_CHANNELS];
+	u8 initialized;
+};
+
+int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif,
+			 int ignore_error);
+void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct list_head *p);
+
+void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid);
+
+int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
+				int request, int validx, int value_set);
+
+#endif /* __USBMIXER_H */
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbmixer_maps.c b/sound/usb/mixer_maps.c
index 79e903a60862..d93fc89beba8 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbmixer_maps.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_maps.c
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ static struct usbmix_name_map extigy_map[] = {
 	/* 16: MU (w/o controls) */
 	{ 17, NULL, 1 }, /* DISABLED: PU-switch (any effect?) */
 	{ 17, "Channel Routing", 2 },	/* PU: mode select */
-	{ 18, "Tone Control - Bass", USB_FEATURE_BASS }, /* FU */
-	{ 18, "Tone Control - Treble", USB_FEATURE_TREBLE }, /* FU */
+	{ 18, "Tone Control - Bass", UAC_BASS_CONTROL }, /* FU */
+	{ 18, "Tone Control - Treble", UAC_TREBLE_CONTROL }, /* FU */
 	{ 18, "Master Playback" }, /* FU; others */
 	/* 19: OT speaker */
 	/* 20: OT headphone */
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e7df1e5e3f2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+/*
+ *   USB Audio Driver for ALSA
+ *
+ *   Quirks and vendor-specific extensions for mixer interfaces
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
+ *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
+ *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+
+#include "usbaudio.h"
+#include "mixer.h"
+#include "mixer_quirks.h"
+#include "helper.h"
+
+/*
+ * Sound Blaster remote control configuration
+ *
+ * format of remote control data:
+ * Extigy:       xx 00
+ * Audigy 2 NX:  06 80 xx 00 00 00
+ * Live! 24-bit: 06 80 xx yy 22 83
+ */
+static const struct rc_config {
+	u32 usb_id;
+	u8  offset;
+	u8  length;
+	u8  packet_length;
+	u8  min_packet_length; /* minimum accepted length of the URB result */
+	u8  mute_mixer_id;
+	u32 mute_code;
+} rc_configs[] = {
+	{ USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000), 0, 1, 2, 1,  18, 0x0013 }, /* Extigy       */
+	{ USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020), 2, 1, 6, 6,  18, 0x0013 }, /* Audigy 2 NX  */
+	{ USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3040), 2, 2, 6, 6,  2,  0x6e91 }, /* Live! 24-bit */
+	{ USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3048), 2, 2, 6, 6,  2,  0x6e91 }, /* Toshiba SB0500 */
+};
+
+static void snd_usb_soundblaster_remote_complete(struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
+	const struct rc_config *rc = mixer->rc_cfg;
+	u32 code;
+
+	if (urb->status < 0 || urb->actual_length < rc->min_packet_length)
+		return;
+
+	code = mixer->rc_buffer[rc->offset];
+	if (rc->length == 2)
+		code |= mixer->rc_buffer[rc->offset + 1] << 8;
+
+	/* the Mute button actually changes the mixer control */
+	if (code == rc->mute_code)
+		snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, rc->mute_mixer_id);
+	mixer->rc_code = code;
+	wmb();
+	wake_up(&mixer->rc_waitq);
+}
+
+static long snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hw, char __user *buf,
+				     long count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = hw->private_data;
+	int err;
+	u32 rc_code;
+
+	if (count != 1 && count != 4)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	err = wait_event_interruptible(mixer->rc_waitq,
+				       (rc_code = xchg(&mixer->rc_code, 0)) != 0);
+	if (err == 0) {
+		if (count == 1)
+			err = put_user(rc_code, buf);
+		else
+			err = put_user(rc_code, (u32 __user *)buf);
+	}
+	return err < 0 ? err : count;
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file,
+					    poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = hw->private_data;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &mixer->rc_waitq, wait);
+	return mixer->rc_code ? POLLIN | POLLRDNORM : 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_usb_soundblaster_remote_init(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err, len, i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rc_configs); ++i)
+		if (rc_configs[i].usb_id == mixer->chip->usb_id)
+			break;
+	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(rc_configs))
+		return 0;
+	mixer->rc_cfg = &rc_configs[i];
+
+	len = mixer->rc_cfg->packet_length;
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&mixer->rc_waitq);
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(mixer->chip->card, "SB remote control", 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	snprintf(hwdep->name, sizeof(hwdep->name),
+		 "%s remote control", mixer->chip->card->shortname);
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_SB_RC;
+	hwdep->private_data = mixer;
+	hwdep->ops.read = snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_read;
+	hwdep->ops.poll = snd_usb_sbrc_hwdep_poll;
+	hwdep->exclusive = 1;
+
+	mixer->rc_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mixer->rc_urb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	mixer->rc_setup_packet = kmalloc(sizeof(*mixer->rc_setup_packet), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mixer->rc_setup_packet) {
+		usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
+		mixer->rc_urb = NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	mixer->rc_setup_packet->bRequestType =
+		USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE;
+	mixer->rc_setup_packet->bRequest = UAC_GET_MEM;
+	mixer->rc_setup_packet->wValue = cpu_to_le16(0);
+	mixer->rc_setup_packet->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(0);
+	mixer->rc_setup_packet->wLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
+	usb_fill_control_urb(mixer->rc_urb, mixer->chip->dev,
+			     usb_rcvctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0),
+			     (u8*)mixer->rc_setup_packet, mixer->rc_buffer, len,
+			     snd_usb_soundblaster_remote_complete, mixer);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define snd_audigy2nx_led_info		snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
+
+static int snd_audigy2nx_led_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int index = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mixer->audigy2nx_leds[index];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_audigy2nx_led_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int index = kcontrol->private_value;
+	int value = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	int err, changed;
+
+	if (value > 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	changed = value != mixer->audigy2nx_leds[index];
+	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
+			      usb_sndctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0), 0x24,
+			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
+			      value, index + 2, NULL, 0, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	mixer->audigy2nx_leds[index] = value;
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_audigy2nx_controls[] = {
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "CMSS LED Switch",
+		.info = snd_audigy2nx_led_info,
+		.get = snd_audigy2nx_led_get,
+		.put = snd_audigy2nx_led_put,
+		.private_value = 0,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Power LED Switch",
+		.info = snd_audigy2nx_led_info,
+		.get = snd_audigy2nx_led_get,
+		.put = snd_audigy2nx_led_put,
+		.private_value = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Dolby Digital LED Switch",
+		.info = snd_audigy2nx_led_info,
+		.get = snd_audigy2nx_led_get,
+		.put = snd_audigy2nx_led_put,
+		.private_value = 2,
+	},
+};
+
+static int snd_audigy2nx_controls_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_audigy2nx_controls); ++i) {
+		if (i > 1 && /* Live24ext has 2 LEDs only */
+			(mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3040) ||
+			 mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3048)))
+			break; 
+		err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card,
+				  snd_ctl_new1(&snd_audigy2nx_controls[i], mixer));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	mixer->audigy2nx_leds[1] = 1; /* Power LED is on by default */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_audigy2nx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	static const struct sb_jack {
+		int unitid;
+		const char *name;
+	}  jacks_audigy2nx[] = {
+		{4,  "dig in "},
+		{7,  "line in"},
+		{19, "spk out"},
+		{20, "hph out"},
+		{-1, NULL}
+	}, jacks_live24ext[] = {
+		{4,  "line in"}, /* &1=Line, &2=Mic*/
+		{3,  "hph out"}, /* headphones */
+		{0,  "RC     "}, /* last command, 6 bytes see rc_config above */
+		{-1, NULL}
+	};
+	const struct sb_jack *jacks;
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = entry->private_data;
+	int i, err;
+	u8 buf[3];
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s jacks\n\n", mixer->chip->card->shortname);
+	if (mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020))
+		jacks = jacks_audigy2nx;
+	else if (mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3040) ||
+		 mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3048))
+		jacks = jacks_live24ext;
+	else
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; jacks[i].name; ++i) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s: ", jacks[i].name);
+		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
+				      usb_rcvctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0),
+				      UAC_GET_MEM, USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS |
+				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0,
+				      jacks[i].unitid << 8, buf, 3, 100);
+		if (err == 3 && (buf[0] == 3 || buf[0] == 6))
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x %02x\n", buf[1], buf[2]);
+		else
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "?\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_xonar_u1_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !!(mixer->xonar_u1_status & 0x02);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_xonar_u1_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	u8 old_status, new_status;
+	int err, changed;
+
+	old_status = mixer->xonar_u1_status;
+	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+		new_status = old_status | 0x02;
+	else
+		new_status = old_status & ~0x02;
+	changed = new_status != old_status;
+	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
+			      usb_sndctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0), 0x08,
+			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
+			      50, 0, &new_status, 1, 100);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	mixer->xonar_u1_status = new_status;
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_xonar_u1_output_switch = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Digital Playback Switch",
+	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
+	.get = snd_xonar_u1_switch_get,
+	.put = snd_xonar_u1_switch_put,
+};
+
+static int snd_xonar_u1_controls_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card,
+			  snd_ctl_new1(&snd_xonar_u1_output_switch, mixer));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	mixer->xonar_u1_status = 0x05;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_emuusb_set_samplerate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+			       unsigned char samplerate_id)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
+	int unitid = 12; /* SamleRate ExtensionUnit ID */
+
+	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
+		cval = mixer->id_elems[unitid];
+		if (cval) {
+			snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR,
+						    cval->control << 8,
+						    samplerate_id);
+			snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, unitid);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	if ((err = snd_usb_soundblaster_remote_init(mixer)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020) ||
+	    mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3040) ||
+	    mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3048)) {
+		if ((err = snd_audigy2nx_controls_create(mixer)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		if (!snd_card_proc_new(mixer->chip->card, "audigy2nx", &entry))
+			snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, mixer,
+					      snd_audigy2nx_proc_read);
+	}
+
+	if (mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0b05, 0x1739) ||
+	    mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0b05, 0x1743)) {
+		err = snd_xonar_u1_controls_create(mixer);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
+				    int unitid)
+{
+	if (!mixer->rc_cfg)
+		return;
+	/* unit ids specific to Extigy/Audigy 2 NX: */
+	switch (unitid) {
+	case 0: /* remote control */
+		mixer->rc_urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
+		usb_submit_urb(mixer->rc_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		break;
+	case 4: /* digital in jack */
+	case 7: /* line in jacks */
+	case 19: /* speaker out jacks */
+	case 20: /* headphones out jack */
+		break;
+	/* live24ext: 4 = line-in jack */
+	case 3:	/* hp-out jack (may actuate Mute) */
+		if (mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3040) ||
+		    mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3048))
+			snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, mixer->rc_cfg->mute_mixer_id);
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "memory change in unknown unit %d\n", unitid);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.h b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bdbfab093816
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#ifndef SND_USB_MIXER_QUIRKS_H
+#define SND_USB_MIXER_QUIRKS_H
+
+int snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer);
+
+void snd_emuusb_set_samplerate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+			       unsigned char samplerate_id);
+
+void snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
+				    int unitid);
+
+#endif /* SND_USB_MIXER_QUIRKS_H */
+
diff --git a/sound/usb/pcm.c b/sound/usb/pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2bf0d77d1768
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,935 @@
+/*
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
+#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+
+#include "usbaudio.h"
+#include "card.h"
+#include "quirks.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "urb.h"
+#include "helper.h"
+#include "pcm.h"
+
+/*
+ * return the current pcm pointer.  just based on the hwptr_done value.
+ */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
+	unsigned int hwptr_done;
+
+	subs = (struct snd_usb_substream *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	spin_lock(&subs->lock);
+	hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
+	spin_unlock(&subs->lock);
+	return hwptr_done / (substream->runtime->frame_bits >> 3);
+}
+
+/*
+ * find a matching audio format
+ */
+static struct audioformat *find_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, unsigned int format,
+				       unsigned int rate, unsigned int channels)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct audioformat *found = NULL;
+	int cur_attr = 0, attr;
+
+	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
+		struct audioformat *fp;
+		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
+		if (!(fp->formats & (1uLL << format)))
+			continue;
+		if (fp->channels != channels)
+			continue;
+		if (rate < fp->rate_min || rate > fp->rate_max)
+			continue;
+		if (! (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)) {
+			unsigned int i;
+			for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++)
+				if (fp->rate_table[i] == rate)
+					break;
+			if (i >= fp->nr_rates)
+				continue;
+		}
+		attr = fp->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
+		if (! found) {
+			found = fp;
+			cur_attr = attr;
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* avoid async out and adaptive in if the other method
+		 * supports the same format.
+		 * this is a workaround for the case like
+		 * M-audio audiophile USB.
+		 */
+		if (attr != cur_attr) {
+			if ((attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
+			     subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
+			    (attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE &&
+			     subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
+				continue;
+			if ((cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
+			     subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
+			    (cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE &&
+			     subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
+				found = fp;
+				cur_attr = attr;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		/* find the format with the largest max. packet size */
+		if (fp->maxpacksize > found->maxpacksize) {
+			found = fp;
+			cur_attr = attr;
+		}
+	}
+	return found;
+}
+
+static int init_pitch_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
+			 struct usb_host_interface *alts,
+			 struct audioformat *fmt)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
+	unsigned int ep;
+	unsigned char data[1];
+	int err;
+
+	ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
+
+	/* if endpoint doesn't have pitch control, bail out */
+	if (!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL))
+		return 0;
+
+	data[0] = 1;
+	if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
+				   USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT,
+				   UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL << 8, ep,
+				   data, sizeof(data), 1000)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH\n",
+			   dev->devnum, iface, ep);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize the picth control and sample rate
+ */
+int snd_usb_init_pitch(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
+		       struct usb_host_interface *alts,
+		       struct audioformat *fmt)
+{
+	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
+
+	switch (altsd->bInterfaceProtocol) {
+	case UAC_VERSION_1:
+		return init_pitch_v1(chip, iface, alts, fmt);
+
+	case UAC_VERSION_2:
+		/* not implemented yet */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int set_sample_rate_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
+			      struct usb_host_interface *alts,
+			      struct audioformat *fmt, int rate)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
+	unsigned int ep;
+	unsigned char data[3];
+	int err, crate;
+
+	ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
+	/* if endpoint doesn't have sampling rate control, bail out */
+	if (!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%d:%d:%d: endpoint lacks sample rate attribute bit, cannot set.\n",
+				   dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	data[0] = rate;
+	data[1] = rate >> 8;
+	data[2] = rate >> 16;
+	if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
+				   USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT,
+				   UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep,
+				   data, sizeof(data), 1000)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set freq %d to ep %#x\n",
+			   dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting, rate, ep);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_GET_CUR,
+				   USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_IN,
+				   UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep,
+				   data, sizeof(data), 1000)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%d:%d:%d: cannot get freq at ep %#x\n",
+			   dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting, ep);
+		return 0; /* some devices don't support reading */
+	}
+	crate = data[0] | (data[1] << 8) | (data[2] << 16);
+	if (crate != rate) {
+		snd_printd(KERN_WARNING "current rate %d is different from the runtime rate %d\n", crate, rate);
+		// runtime->rate = crate;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_sample_rate_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
+			      struct usb_host_interface *alts,
+			      struct audioformat *fmt, int rate)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
+	unsigned char data[4];
+	int err, crate;
+
+	data[0] = rate;
+	data[1] = rate >> 8;
+	data[2] = rate >> 16;
+	data[3] = rate >> 24;
+	if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
+				   USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
+				   UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8, chip->clock_id << 8,
+				   data, sizeof(data), 1000)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set freq %d (v2)\n",
+			   dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting, rate);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
+				   USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
+				   UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8, chip->clock_id << 8,
+				   data, sizeof(data), 1000)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%d:%d:%d: cannot get freq (v2)\n",
+			   dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting);
+		return err;
+	}
+	crate = data[0] | (data[1] << 8) | (data[2] << 16) | (data[3] << 24);
+	if (crate != rate)
+		snd_printd(KERN_WARNING "current rate %d is different from the runtime rate %d\n", crate, rate);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_usb_init_sample_rate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
+			     struct usb_host_interface *alts,
+			     struct audioformat *fmt, int rate)
+{
+	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
+
+	switch (altsd->bInterfaceProtocol) {
+	case UAC_VERSION_1:
+		return set_sample_rate_v1(chip, iface, alts, fmt, rate);
+
+	case UAC_VERSION_2:
+		return set_sample_rate_v2(chip, iface, alts, fmt, rate);
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find a matching format and set up the interface
+ */
+static int set_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct audioformat *fmt)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = subs->dev;
+	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
+	struct usb_interface *iface;
+	unsigned int ep, attr;
+	int is_playback = subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+	int err;
+
+	iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, fmt->iface);
+	if (WARN_ON(!iface))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	alts = &iface->altsetting[fmt->altset_idx];
+	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
+	if (WARN_ON(altsd->bAlternateSetting != fmt->altsetting))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (fmt == subs->cur_audiofmt)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* close the old interface */
+	if (subs->interface >= 0 && subs->interface != fmt->iface) {
+		if (usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: return to setting 0 failed\n",
+				dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		subs->interface = -1;
+		subs->altset_idx = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* set interface */
+	if (subs->interface != fmt->iface || subs->altset_idx != fmt->altset_idx) {
+		if (usb_set_interface(dev, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: usb_set_interface failed\n",
+				   dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "setting usb interface %d:%d\n", fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
+		subs->interface = fmt->iface;
+		subs->altset_idx = fmt->altset_idx;
+	}
+
+	/* create a data pipe */
+	ep = fmt->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
+	if (is_playback)
+		subs->datapipe = usb_sndisocpipe(dev, ep);
+	else
+		subs->datapipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, ep);
+	subs->datainterval = fmt->datainterval;
+	subs->syncpipe = subs->syncinterval = 0;
+	subs->maxpacksize = fmt->maxpacksize;
+	subs->fill_max = 0;
+
+	/* we need a sync pipe in async OUT or adaptive IN mode */
+	/* check the number of EP, since some devices have broken
+	 * descriptors which fool us.  if it has only one EP,
+	 * assume it as adaptive-out or sync-in.
+	 */
+	attr = fmt->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
+	if (((is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC) ||
+	     (! is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE)) &&
+	    altsd->bNumEndpoints >= 2) {
+		/* check sync-pipe endpoint */
+		/* ... and check descriptor size before accessing bSynchAddress
+		   because there is a version of the SB Audigy 2 NX firmware lacking
+		   the audio fields in the endpoint descriptors */
+		if ((get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != 0x01 ||
+		    (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
+		     get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress != 0)) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d : invalid synch pipe\n",
+				   dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		ep = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bEndpointAddress;
+		if (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
+		    (( is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress | USB_DIR_IN)) ||
+		     (!is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress & ~USB_DIR_IN)))) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d : invalid synch pipe\n",
+				   dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		ep &= USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
+		if (is_playback)
+			subs->syncpipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, ep);
+		else
+			subs->syncpipe = usb_sndisocpipe(dev, ep);
+		if (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
+		    get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh >= 1 &&
+		    get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh <= 9)
+			subs->syncinterval = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh;
+		else if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
+			subs->syncinterval = 1;
+		else if (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval >= 1 &&
+			 get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval <= 16)
+			subs->syncinterval = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval - 1;
+		else
+			subs->syncinterval = 3;
+	}
+
+	/* always fill max packet size */
+	if (fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX)
+		subs->fill_max = 1;
+
+	if ((err = snd_usb_init_pitch(subs->stream->chip, subs->interface, alts, fmt)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	subs->cur_audiofmt = fmt;
+
+	snd_usb_set_format_quirk(subs, fmt);
+
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "setting done: format = %d, rate = %d..%d, channels = %d\n",
+	       fmt->format, fmt->rate_min, fmt->rate_max, fmt->channels);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  datapipe = 0x%0x, syncpipe = 0x%0x\n",
+	       subs->datapipe, subs->syncpipe);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hw_params callback
+ *
+ * allocate a buffer and set the given audio format.
+ *
+ * so far we use a physically linear buffer although packetize transfer
+ * doesn't need a continuous area.
+ * if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow
+ * that.
+ */
+static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct audioformat *fmt;
+	unsigned int channels, rate, format;
+	int ret, changed;
+
+	ret = snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
+					       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	format = params_format(hw_params);
+	rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+	channels = params_channels(hw_params);
+	fmt = find_format(subs, format, rate, channels);
+	if (!fmt) {
+		snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "cannot set format: format = %#x, rate = %d, channels = %d\n",
+			   format, rate, channels);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	changed = subs->cur_audiofmt != fmt ||
+		subs->period_bytes != params_period_bytes(hw_params) ||
+		subs->cur_rate != rate;
+	if ((ret = set_format(subs, fmt)) < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (subs->cur_rate != rate) {
+		struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+		struct usb_interface *iface;
+		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(subs->dev, fmt->iface);
+		alts = &iface->altsetting[fmt->altset_idx];
+		ret = snd_usb_init_sample_rate(subs->stream->chip, subs->interface, alts, fmt, rate);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		subs->cur_rate = rate;
+	}
+
+	if (changed) {
+		/* format changed */
+		snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
+		/* influenced: period_bytes, channels, rate, format, */
+		ret = snd_usb_init_substream_urbs(subs, params_period_bytes(hw_params),
+						  params_rate(hw_params),
+						  snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(hw_params)) *
+							params_channels(hw_params));
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hw_free callback
+ *
+ * reset the audio format and release the buffer
+ */
+static int snd_usb_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	subs->cur_audiofmt = NULL;
+	subs->cur_rate = 0;
+	subs->period_bytes = 0;
+	if (!subs->stream->chip->shutdown)
+		snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare callback
+ *
+ * only a few subtle things...
+ */
+static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
+
+	if (! subs->cur_audiofmt) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: no format is specified!\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	/* some unit conversions in runtime */
+	subs->maxframesize = bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->maxpacksize);
+	subs->curframesize = bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->curpacksize);
+
+	/* reset the pointer */
+	subs->hwptr_done = 0;
+	subs->transfer_done = 0;
+	subs->phase = 0;
+	runtime->delay = 0;
+
+	return snd_usb_substream_prepare(subs, runtime);
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_hardware =
+{
+	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
+				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	1024 * 1024,
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	512 * 1024,
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+};
+
+static int hw_check_valid_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				 struct audioformat *fp)
+{
+	struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval *ct = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_mask *fmts = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
+	struct snd_interval *pt = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME);
+	struct snd_mask check_fmts;
+	unsigned int ptime;
+
+	/* check the format */
+	snd_mask_none(&check_fmts);
+	check_fmts.bits[0] = (u32)fp->formats;
+	check_fmts.bits[1] = (u32)(fp->formats >> 32);
+	snd_mask_intersect(&check_fmts, fmts);
+	if (snd_mask_empty(&check_fmts)) {
+		hwc_debug("   > check: no supported format %d\n", fp->format);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* check the channels */
+	if (fp->channels < ct->min || fp->channels > ct->max) {
+		hwc_debug("   > check: no valid channels %d (%d/%d)\n", fp->channels, ct->min, ct->max);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* check the rate is within the range */
+	if (fp->rate_min > it->max || (fp->rate_min == it->max && it->openmax)) {
+		hwc_debug("   > check: rate_min %d > max %d\n", fp->rate_min, it->max);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (fp->rate_max < it->min || (fp->rate_max == it->min && it->openmin)) {
+		hwc_debug("   > check: rate_max %d < min %d\n", fp->rate_max, it->min);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* check whether the period time is >= the data packet interval */
+	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
+		ptime = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
+		if (ptime > pt->max || (ptime == pt->max && pt->openmax)) {
+			hwc_debug("   > check: ptime %u > max %u\n", ptime, pt->max);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	unsigned int rmin, rmax;
+	int changed;
+
+	hwc_debug("hw_rule_rate: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
+	changed = 0;
+	rmin = rmax = 0;
+	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
+		struct audioformat *fp;
+		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
+		if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
+			continue;
+		if (changed++) {
+			if (rmin > fp->rate_min)
+				rmin = fp->rate_min;
+			if (rmax < fp->rate_max)
+				rmax = fp->rate_max;
+		} else {
+			rmin = fp->rate_min;
+			rmax = fp->rate_max;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!changed) {
+		hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
+		it->empty = 1;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	changed = 0;
+	if (it->min < rmin) {
+		it->min = rmin;
+		it->openmin = 0;
+		changed = 1;
+	}
+	if (it->max > rmax) {
+		it->max = rmax;
+		it->openmax = 0;
+		changed = 1;
+	}
+	if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
+		it->empty = 1;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	hwc_debug("  --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+
+static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	unsigned int rmin, rmax;
+	int changed;
+
+	hwc_debug("hw_rule_channels: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
+	changed = 0;
+	rmin = rmax = 0;
+	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
+		struct audioformat *fp;
+		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
+		if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
+			continue;
+		if (changed++) {
+			if (rmin > fp->channels)
+				rmin = fp->channels;
+			if (rmax < fp->channels)
+				rmax = fp->channels;
+		} else {
+			rmin = fp->channels;
+			rmax = fp->channels;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!changed) {
+		hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
+		it->empty = 1;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	changed = 0;
+	if (it->min < rmin) {
+		it->min = rmin;
+		it->openmin = 0;
+		changed = 1;
+	}
+	if (it->max > rmax) {
+		it->max = rmax;
+		it->openmax = 0;
+		changed = 1;
+	}
+	if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
+		it->empty = 1;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	hwc_debug("  --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static int hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct snd_mask *fmt = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
+	u64 fbits;
+	u32 oldbits[2];
+	int changed;
+
+	hwc_debug("hw_rule_format: %x:%x\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1]);
+	fbits = 0;
+	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
+		struct audioformat *fp;
+		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
+		if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
+			continue;
+		fbits |= fp->formats;
+	}
+
+	oldbits[0] = fmt->bits[0];
+	oldbits[1] = fmt->bits[1];
+	fmt->bits[0] &= (u32)fbits;
+	fmt->bits[1] &= (u32)(fbits >> 32);
+	if (!fmt->bits[0] && !fmt->bits[1]) {
+		hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	changed = (oldbits[0] != fmt->bits[0] || oldbits[1] != fmt->bits[1]);
+	hwc_debug("  --> %x:%x (changed = %d)\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1], changed);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static int hw_rule_period_time(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
+	struct audioformat *fp;
+	struct snd_interval *it;
+	unsigned char min_datainterval;
+	unsigned int pmin;
+	int changed;
+
+	it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME);
+	hwc_debug("hw_rule_period_time: (%u,%u)\n", it->min, it->max);
+	min_datainterval = 0xff;
+	list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
+		if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
+			continue;
+		min_datainterval = min(min_datainterval, fp->datainterval);
+	}
+	if (min_datainterval == 0xff) {
+		hwc_debug("  --> get emtpy\n");
+		it->empty = 1;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	pmin = 125 * (1 << min_datainterval);
+	changed = 0;
+	if (it->min < pmin) {
+		it->min = pmin;
+		it->openmin = 0;
+		changed = 1;
+	}
+	if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
+		it->empty = 1;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	hwc_debug("  --> (%u,%u) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
+	return changed;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  If the device supports unusual bit rates, does the request meet these?
+ */
+static int snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				  struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
+{
+	struct audioformat *fp;
+	int count = 0, needs_knot = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
+		if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
+			return 0;
+		count += fp->nr_rates;
+		if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
+			needs_knot = 1;
+	}
+	if (!needs_knot)
+		return 0;
+
+	subs->rate_list.count = count;
+	subs->rate_list.list = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	subs->rate_list.mask = 0;
+	count = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++)
+			subs->rate_list.list[count++] = fp->rate_table[i];
+	}
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+					 &subs->rate_list);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * set up the runtime hardware information.
+ */
+
+static int setup_hw_info(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	unsigned int pt, ptmin;
+	int param_period_time_if_needed;
+	int err;
+
+	runtime->hw.formats = subs->formats;
+
+	runtime->hw.rate_min = 0x7fffffff;
+	runtime->hw.rate_max = 0;
+	runtime->hw.channels_min = 256;
+	runtime->hw.channels_max = 0;
+	runtime->hw.rates = 0;
+	ptmin = UINT_MAX;
+	/* check min/max rates and channels */
+	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
+		struct audioformat *fp;
+		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
+		runtime->hw.rates |= fp->rates;
+		if (runtime->hw.rate_min > fp->rate_min)
+			runtime->hw.rate_min = fp->rate_min;
+		if (runtime->hw.rate_max < fp->rate_max)
+			runtime->hw.rate_max = fp->rate_max;
+		if (runtime->hw.channels_min > fp->channels)
+			runtime->hw.channels_min = fp->channels;
+		if (runtime->hw.channels_max < fp->channels)
+			runtime->hw.channels_max = fp->channels;
+		if (fp->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II && fp->frame_size > 0) {
+			/* FIXME: there might be more than one audio formats... */
+			runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
+				fp->frame_size;
+		}
+		pt = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
+		ptmin = min(ptmin, pt);
+	}
+
+	param_period_time_if_needed = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME;
+	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
+		/* full speed devices have fixed data packet interval */
+		ptmin = 1000;
+	if (ptmin == 1000)
+		/* if period time doesn't go below 1 ms, no rules needed */
+		param_period_time_if_needed = -1;
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
+				     ptmin, UINT_MAX);
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				       hw_rule_rate, subs,
+				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
+				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				       param_period_time_if_needed,
+				       -1)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				       hw_rule_channels, subs,
+				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
+				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				       param_period_time_if_needed,
+				       -1)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
+				       hw_rule_format, subs,
+				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				       param_period_time_if_needed,
+				       -1)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (param_period_time_if_needed >= 0) {
+		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
+					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
+					  hw_rule_period_time, subs,
+					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
+					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+					  -1);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(runtime, subs)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
+
+	subs->interface = -1;
+	subs->altset_idx = 0;
+	runtime->hw = snd_usb_hardware;
+	runtime->private_data = subs;
+	subs->pcm_substream = substream;
+	return setup_hw_info(runtime, subs);
+}
+
+static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
+
+	if (!as->chip->shutdown && subs->interface >= 0) {
+		usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
+		subs->interface = -1;
+	}
+	subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_usb_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+}
+
+static int snd_usb_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+}
+
+static int snd_usb_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+}
+
+static int snd_usb_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_usb_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_usb_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_usb_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_usb_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
+	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
+	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_usb_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_usb_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_usb_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_usb_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
+	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
+	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
+};
+
+void snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, stream,
+			stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
+			&snd_usb_playback_ops : &snd_usb_capture_ops);
+}
diff --git a/sound/usb/pcm.h b/sound/usb/pcm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1c931b68f3b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/pcm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#ifndef __USBAUDIO_PCM_H
+#define __USBAUDIO_PCM_H
+
+void snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
+
+int snd_usb_init_pitch(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
+		       struct usb_host_interface *alts,
+		       struct audioformat *fmt);
+
+int snd_usb_init_sample_rate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
+			     struct usb_host_interface *alts,
+			     struct audioformat *fmt, int rate);
+
+#endif /* __USBAUDIO_PCM_H */
diff --git a/sound/usb/proc.c b/sound/usb/proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f5e3f356b95f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/*
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+#include "usbaudio.h"
+#include "helper.h"
+#include "card.h"
+#include "proc.h"
+
+/* convert our full speed USB rate into sampling rate in Hz */
+static inline unsigned get_full_speed_hz(unsigned int usb_rate)
+{
+	return (usb_rate * 125 + (1 << 12)) >> 13;
+}
+
+/* convert our high speed USB rate into sampling rate in Hz */
+static inline unsigned get_high_speed_hz(unsigned int usb_rate)
+{
+	return (usb_rate * 125 + (1 << 9)) >> 10;
+}
+
+/*
+ * common proc files to show the usb device info
+ */
+static void proc_audio_usbbus_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
+	if (!chip->shutdown)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%03d/%03d\n", chip->dev->bus->busnum, chip->dev->devnum);
+}
+
+static void proc_audio_usbid_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
+	if (!chip->shutdown)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%04x:%04x\n", 
+			    USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id),
+			    USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
+}
+
+void snd_usb_audio_create_proc(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+	if (!snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "usbbus", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, proc_audio_usbbus_read);
+	if (!snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "usbid", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, proc_audio_usbid_read);
+}
+
+/*
+ * proc interface for list the supported pcm formats
+ */
+static void proc_dump_substream_formats(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct list_head *p;
+	static char *sync_types[4] = {
+		"NONE", "ASYNC", "ADAPTIVE", "SYNC"
+	};
+
+	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
+		struct audioformat *fp;
+		snd_pcm_format_t fmt;
+		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Interface %d\n", fp->iface);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Altset %d\n", fp->altsetting);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Format:");
+		for (fmt = 0; fmt <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++fmt)
+			if (fp->formats & (1uLL << fmt))
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s",
+					    snd_pcm_format_name(fmt));
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Channels: %d\n", fp->channels);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Endpoint: %d %s (%s)\n",
+			    fp->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK,
+			    fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN ? "IN" : "OUT",
+			    sync_types[(fp->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE) >> 2]);
+		if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Rates: %d - %d (continuous)\n",
+				    fp->rate_min, fp->rate_max);
+		} else {
+			unsigned int i;
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Rates: ");
+			for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++) {
+				if (i > 0)
+					snd_iprintf(buffer, ", ");
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d", fp->rate_table[i]);
+			}
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+		}
+		if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Data packet interval: %d us\n",
+				    125 * (1 << fp->datainterval));
+		// snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Max Packet Size = %d\n", fp->maxpacksize);
+		// snd_iprintf(buffer, "    EP Attribute = %#x\n", fp->attributes);
+	}
+}
+
+static void proc_dump_substream_status(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	if (subs->running) {
+		unsigned int i;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Status: Running\n");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Interface = %d\n", subs->interface);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Altset = %d\n", subs->altset_idx);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    URBs = %d [ ", subs->nurbs);
+		for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d ", subs->dataurb[i].packets);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "]\n");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Packet Size = %d\n", subs->curpacksize);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Momentary freq = %u Hz (%#x.%04x)\n",
+			    snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL
+			    ? get_full_speed_hz(subs->freqm)
+			    : get_high_speed_hz(subs->freqm),
+			    subs->freqm >> 16, subs->freqm & 0xffff);
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Status: Stop\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static void proc_pcm_format_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_stream *stream = entry->private_data;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s : %s\n", stream->chip->card->longname, stream->pcm->name);
+
+	if (stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].num_formats) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nPlayback:\n");
+		proc_dump_substream_status(&stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK], buffer);
+		proc_dump_substream_formats(&stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK], buffer);
+	}
+	if (stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].num_formats) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nCapture:\n");
+		proc_dump_substream_status(&stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE], buffer);
+		proc_dump_substream_formats(&stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE], buffer);
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_usb_proc_pcm_format_add(struct snd_usb_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+	char name[32];
+	struct snd_card *card = stream->chip->card;
+
+	sprintf(name, "stream%d", stream->pcm_index);
+	if (!snd_card_proc_new(card, name, &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, stream, proc_pcm_format_read);
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/usb/proc.h b/sound/usb/proc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a45b765e4cf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/proc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef __USBAUDIO_PROC_H
+#define __USBAUDIO_PROC_H
+
+void snd_usb_audio_create_proc(struct snd_usb_audio *chip);
+void snd_usb_proc_pcm_format_add(struct snd_usb_stream *stream);
+
+#endif /* __USBAUDIO_PROC_H */
+
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbquirks.h b/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
index 2b426c1fd0e8..91ddef31bcbd 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbquirks.h
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				.ifnum = 0,
 				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
 				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
-					.format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE,
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 					.channels = 4,
 					.iface = 0,
 					.altsetting = 1,
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				.ifnum = 1,
 				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
 				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
-					.format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE,
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.iface = 1,
 					.altsetting = 1,
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				.ifnum = 0,
 				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
 				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
-					.format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE,
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.iface = 0,
 					.altsetting = 1,
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				.ifnum = 1,
 				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
 				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
-					.format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE,
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.iface = 1,
 					.altsetting = 1,
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				.ifnum = 1,
 				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
 				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
-					.format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE,
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.iface = 1,
 					.altsetting = 1,
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				.ifnum = 2,
 				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
 				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
-					.format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE,
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.iface = 2,
 					.altsetting = 1,
@@ -1826,6 +1826,60 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 		}
 	}
 },
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0763, 0x2080),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+		/* .vendor_name = "M-Audio", */
+		/* .product_name = "Fast Track Ultra 8", */
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+			{
+				.ifnum = 0,
+				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 1,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 2,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			/* interface 3 (MIDI) is standard compliant */
+			{
+				.ifnum = -1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0763, 0x2081),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+		/* .vendor_name = "M-Audio", */
+		/* .product_name = "Fast Track Ultra 8R", */
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+			{
+				.ifnum = 0,
+				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 1,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 2,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			/* interface 3 (MIDI) is standard compliant */
+			{
+				.ifnum = -1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+},
 
 /* Casio devices */
 {
@@ -2203,7 +2257,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				.ifnum = 1,
 				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
 				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
-					.format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE,
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.iface = 1,
 					.altsetting = 1,
diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks.c b/sound/usb/quirks.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..136e5b4cf6de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks.c
@@ -0,0 +1,594 @@
+/*
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+#include "usbaudio.h"
+#include "card.h"
+#include "mixer.h"
+#include "mixer_quirks.h"
+#include "midi.h"
+#include "quirks.h"
+#include "helper.h"
+#include "endpoint.h"
+#include "pcm.h"
+
+/*
+ * handle the quirks for the contained interfaces
+ */
+static int create_composite_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				  struct usb_interface *iface,
+				  struct usb_driver *driver,
+				  const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+{
+	int probed_ifnum = get_iface_desc(iface->altsetting)->bInterfaceNumber;
+	int err;
+
+	for (quirk = quirk->data; quirk->ifnum >= 0; ++quirk) {
+		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, quirk->ifnum);
+		if (!iface)
+			continue;
+		if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum &&
+		    usb_interface_claimed(iface))
+			continue;
+		err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, iface, driver, quirk);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum)
+			usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ignore_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				  struct usb_interface *iface,
+				  struct usb_driver *driver,
+				  const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Allow alignment on audio sub-slot (channel samples) rather than
+ * on audio slots (audio frames)
+ */
+static int create_align_transfer_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				       struct usb_interface *iface,
+				       struct usb_driver *driver,
+				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+{
+	chip->txfr_quirk = 1;
+	return 1;	/* Continue with creating streams and mixer */
+}
+
+static int create_any_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				 struct usb_interface *intf,
+				 struct usb_driver *driver,
+				 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+{
+	return snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, intf, &chip->midi_list, quirk);
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a stream for an interface with proper descriptors
+ */
+static int create_standard_audio_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				       struct usb_interface *iface,
+				       struct usb_driver *driver,
+				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+{
+	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
+	int err;
+
+	alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
+	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
+	err = snd_usb_parse_audio_endpoints(chip, altsd->bInterfaceNumber);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot setup if %d: error %d\n",
+			   altsd->bInterfaceNumber, err);
+		return err;
+	}
+	/* reset the current interface */
+	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, altsd->bInterfaceNumber, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a stream for an endpoint/altsetting without proper descriptors
+ */
+static int create_fixed_stream_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				     struct usb_interface *iface,
+				     struct usb_driver *driver,
+				     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+{
+	struct audioformat *fp;
+	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+	int stream, err;
+	unsigned *rate_table = NULL;
+
+	fp = kmemdup(quirk->data, sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (! fp) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot memdup\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	if (fp->nr_rates > 0) {
+		rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!rate_table) {
+			kfree(fp);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		memcpy(rate_table, fp->rate_table, sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates);
+		fp->rate_table = rate_table;
+	}
+
+	stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
+		? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+	err = snd_usb_add_audio_endpoint(chip, stream, fp);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(fp);
+		kfree(rate_table);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (fp->iface != get_iface_desc(&iface->altsetting[0])->bInterfaceNumber ||
+	    fp->altset_idx >= iface->num_altsetting) {
+		kfree(fp);
+		kfree(rate_table);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	alts = &iface->altsetting[fp->altset_idx];
+	fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
+	fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
+	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
+	snd_usb_init_pitch(chip, fp->iface, alts, fp);
+	snd_usb_init_sample_rate(chip, fp->iface, alts, fp, fp->rate_max);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a stream for an Edirol UA-700/UA-25/UA-4FX interface.  
+ * The only way to detect the sample rate is by looking at wMaxPacketSize.
+ */
+static int create_uaxx_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+			     struct usb_interface *iface,
+			     struct usb_driver *driver,
+			     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+{
+	static const struct audioformat ua_format = {
+		.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
+		.channels = 2,
+		.fmt_type = UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I,
+		.altsetting = 1,
+		.altset_idx = 1,
+		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
+	};
+	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
+	struct audioformat *fp;
+	int stream, err;
+
+	/* both PCM and MIDI interfaces have 2 or more altsettings */
+	if (iface->num_altsetting < 2)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
+	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
+
+	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints == 2) {
+		static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info ua700_ep = {
+			.out_cables = 0x0003,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0003
+		};
+		static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk ua700_quirk = {
+			.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+			.data = &ua700_ep
+		};
+		static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info uaxx_ep = {
+			.out_cables = 0x0001,
+			.in_cables  = 0x0001
+		};
+		static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk uaxx_quirk = {
+			.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+			.data = &uaxx_ep
+		};
+		const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
+			chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0582, 0x002b)
+			? &ua700_quirk : &uaxx_quirk;
+		return snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
+					  &chip->midi_list, quirk);
+	}
+
+	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints != 1)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	fp = kmalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!fp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memcpy(fp, &ua_format, sizeof(*fp));
+
+	fp->iface = altsd->bInterfaceNumber;
+	fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
+	fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
+	fp->datainterval = 0;
+	fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
+
+	switch (fp->maxpacksize) {
+	case 0x120:
+		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 44100;
+		break;
+	case 0x138:
+	case 0x140:
+		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 48000;
+		break;
+	case 0x258:
+	case 0x260:
+		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 96000;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown sample rate\n");
+		kfree(fp);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
+		? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+	err = snd_usb_add_audio_endpoint(chip, stream, fp);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(fp);
+		return err;
+	}
+	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * audio-interface quirks
+ *
+ * returns zero if no standard audio/MIDI parsing is needed.
+ * returns a postive value if standard audio/midi interfaces are parsed
+ * after this.
+ * returns a negative value at error.
+ */
+int snd_usb_create_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+			 struct usb_interface *iface,
+			 struct usb_driver *driver,
+			 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+{
+	typedef int (*quirk_func_t)(struct snd_usb_audio *,
+				    struct usb_interface *,
+				    struct usb_driver *,
+				    const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *);
+	static const quirk_func_t quirk_funcs[] = {
+		[QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE] = ignore_interface_quirk,
+		[QUIRK_COMPOSITE] = create_composite_quirk,
+		[QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+		[QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+		[QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+		[QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+		[QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+		[QUIRK_MIDI_FASTLANE] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+		[QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+		[QUIRK_MIDI_CME] = create_any_midi_quirk,
+		[QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_standard_audio_quirk,
+		[QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_fixed_stream_quirk,
+		[QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX] = create_uaxx_quirk,
+		[QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER] = create_align_transfer_quirk
+	};
+
+	if (quirk->type < QUIRK_TYPE_COUNT) {
+		return quirk_funcs[quirk->type](chip, iface, driver, quirk);
+	} else {
+		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid quirk type %d\n", quirk->type);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * boot quirks
+ */
+
+#define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD 794
+#define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW 483
+
+static int snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
+	int err;
+
+	if (le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD ||
+	    le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW) {
+		snd_printdd("sending Extigy boot sequence...\n");
+		/* Send message to force it to reconnect with full interface. */
+		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev,0),
+				      0x10, 0x43, 0x0001, 0x000a, NULL, 0, 1000);
+		if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error sending boot message: %d\n", err);
+		err = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0,
+				&dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
+		config = dev->actconfig;
+		if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error usb_get_descriptor: %d\n", err);
+		err = usb_reset_configuration(dev);
+		if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error usb_reset_configuration: %d\n", err);
+		snd_printdd("extigy_boot: new boot length = %d\n",
+			    le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength));
+		return -ENODEV; /* quit this anyway */
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+	u8 buf = 1;
+
+	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x2a,
+			USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
+			0, 0, &buf, 1, 1000);
+	if (buf == 0) {
+		snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x29,
+				USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
+				1, 2000, NULL, 0, 1000);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * C-Media CM106/CM106+ have four 16-bit internal registers that are nicely
+ * documented in the device's data sheet.
+ */
+static int snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(struct usb_device *dev, int reg, u16 value)
+{
+	u8 buf[4];
+	buf[0] = 0x20;
+	buf[1] = value & 0xff;
+	buf[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	buf[3] = reg;
+	return snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION,
+			       USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT,
+			       0, 0, &buf, 4, 1000);
+}
+
+static int snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Enable line-out driver mode, set headphone source to front
+	 * channels, enable stereo mic.
+	 */
+	return snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, 2, 0x8004);
+}
+
+/*
+ * C-Media CM6206 is based on CM106 with two additional
+ * registers that are not documented in the data sheet.
+ * Values here are chosen based on sniffing USB traffic
+ * under Windows.
+ */
+static int snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+	int err, reg;
+	int val[] = {0x200c, 0x3000, 0xf800, 0x143f, 0x0000, 0x3000};
+
+	for (reg = 0; reg < ARRAY_SIZE(val); reg++) {
+		err = snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, reg, val[reg]);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This call will put the synth in "USB send" mode, i.e it will send MIDI
+ * messages through USB (this is disabled at startup). The synth will
+ * acknowledge by sending a sysex on endpoint 0x85 and by displaying a USB
+ * sign on its LCD. Values here are chosen based on sniffing USB traffic
+ * under Windows.
+ */
+static int snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+	int err, actual_length;
+
+	/* "midi send" enable */
+	static const u8 seq[] = { 0x4e, 0x73, 0x52, 0x01 };
+
+	void *buf = kmemdup(seq, ARRAY_SIZE(seq), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	err = usb_interrupt_msg(dev, usb_sndintpipe(dev, 0x05), buf,
+			ARRAY_SIZE(seq), &actual_length, 1000);
+	kfree(buf);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup quirks
+ */
+#define AUDIOPHILE_SET			0x01 /* if set, parse device_setup */
+#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_DTS              0x02 /* if set, enable DTS Digital Output */
+#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_96K              0x04 /* 48-96KHz rate if set, 8-48KHz otherwise */
+#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B		0x08 /* 24bits sample if set, 16bits otherwise */
+#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_DI		0x10 /* if set, enable Digital Input */
+#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK		0x1F /* bit mask for setup value */
+#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_DI	0x19 /* value for 24bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
+#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI	0x09 /* value for 24bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
+#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_DI	0x11 /* value for 16bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
+#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI	0x01 /* value for 16bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
+
+static int audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+					 int iface,
+					 int altno)
+{
+	/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
+	 * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
+	 */
+	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
+
+	if (chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET) {
+		if ((chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET_DTS)
+		    && altno != 6)
+			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
+		if ((chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET_96K)
+		    && altno != 1)
+			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
+		if ((chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK) ==
+		    AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_DI && altno != 2)
+			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
+		if ((chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK) ==
+		    AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 3)
+			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
+		if ((chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK) ==
+		    AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_DI && altno != 4)
+			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
+		if ((chip->setup & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK) ==
+		    AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 5)
+			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
+	}
+
+	return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
+}
+
+int snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				  int iface,
+				  int altno)
+{
+	/* audiophile usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
+	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003))
+		return audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev,
+			     struct usb_interface *intf,
+			     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
+{
+	u32 id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
+			le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
+
+	/* SB Extigy needs special boot-up sequence */
+	/* if more models come, this will go to the quirk list. */
+	if (id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000))
+		return snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(dev, intf);
+
+	/* SB Audigy 2 NX needs its own boot-up magic, too */
+	if (id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020))
+		return snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(dev);
+
+	/* C-Media CM106 / Turtle Beach Audio Advantage Roadie */
+	if (id == USB_ID(0x10f5, 0x0200))
+		return snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(dev);
+
+	/* C-Media CM6206 / CM106-Like Sound Device */
+	if (id == USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0102))
+		return snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(dev);
+
+	/* Access Music VirusTI Desktop */
+	if (id == USB_ID(0x133e, 0x0815))
+		return snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * check if the device uses big-endian samples
+ */
+int snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp)
+{
+	switch (chip->usb_id) {
+	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001): /* M-Audio Quattro: captured data only */
+		if (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
+			return 1;
+		break;
+	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
+		if (chip->setup == 0x00 ||
+		    fp->altsetting==1 || fp->altsetting==2 || fp->altsetting==3)
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For E-Mu 0404USB/0202USB/TrackerPre sample rate should be set for device,
+ * not for interface.
+ */
+
+enum {
+	EMU_QUIRK_SR_44100HZ = 0,
+	EMU_QUIRK_SR_48000HZ,
+	EMU_QUIRK_SR_88200HZ,
+	EMU_QUIRK_SR_96000HZ,
+	EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ,
+	EMU_QUIRK_SR_192000HZ
+};
+
+static void set_format_emu_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				 struct audioformat *fmt)
+{
+	unsigned char emu_samplerate_id = 0;
+
+	/* When capture is active
+	 * sample rate shouldn't be changed
+	 * by playback substream
+	 */
+	if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		if (subs->stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].interface != -1)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	switch (fmt->rate_min) {
+	case 48000:
+		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_48000HZ;
+		break;
+	case 88200:
+		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_88200HZ;
+		break;
+	case 96000:
+		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_96000HZ;
+		break;
+	case 176400:
+		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ;
+		break;
+	case 192000:
+		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_192000HZ;
+		break;
+	default:
+		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_44100HZ;
+		break;
+	}
+	snd_emuusb_set_samplerate(subs->stream->chip, emu_samplerate_id);
+}
+
+void snd_usb_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+			      struct audioformat *fmt)
+{
+	switch (subs->stream->chip->usb_id) {
+	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f02): /* E-Mu 0202 USB */
+	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f04): /* E-Mu 0404 USB */
+	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f0a): /* E-Mu Tracker Pre */
+		set_format_emu_quirk(subs, fmt);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks.h b/sound/usb/quirks.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..03e5e94098cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#ifndef __USBAUDIO_QUIRKS_H
+#define __USBAUDIO_QUIRKS_H
+
+int snd_usb_create_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+			 struct usb_interface *iface,
+			 struct usb_driver *driver,
+			 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk);
+
+int snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				  int iface,
+				  int altno);
+
+int snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev,
+			     struct usb_interface *intf,
+			     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk);
+
+void snd_usb_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+			      struct audioformat *fmt);
+
+int snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				 struct audioformat *fp);
+
+#endif /* __USBAUDIO_QUIRKS_H */
diff --git a/sound/usb/urb.c b/sound/usb/urb.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5570a2ba5736
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/urb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,995 @@
+/*
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+#include "usbaudio.h"
+#include "helper.h"
+#include "card.h"
+#include "urb.h"
+#include "pcm.h"
+
+/*
+ * convert a sampling rate into our full speed format (fs/1000 in Q16.16)
+ * this will overflow at approx 524 kHz
+ */
+static inline unsigned get_usb_full_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
+{
+	return ((rate << 13) + 62) / 125;
+}
+
+/*
+ * convert a sampling rate into USB high speed format (fs/8000 in Q16.16)
+ * this will overflow at approx 4 MHz
+ */
+static inline unsigned get_usb_high_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
+{
+	return ((rate << 10) + 62) / 125;
+}
+
+/*
+ * unlink active urbs.
+ */
+static int deactivate_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int force, int can_sleep)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int async;
+
+	subs->running = 0;
+
+	if (!force && subs->stream->chip->shutdown) /* to be sure... */
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	async = !can_sleep && chip->async_unlink;
+
+	if (!async && in_interrupt())
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
+		if (test_bit(i, &subs->active_mask)) {
+			if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &subs->unlink_mask)) {
+				struct urb *u = subs->dataurb[i].urb;
+				if (async)
+					usb_unlink_urb(u);
+				else
+					usb_kill_urb(u);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (subs->syncpipe) {
+		for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
+			if (test_bit(i+16, &subs->active_mask)) {
+				if (!test_and_set_bit(i+16, &subs->unlink_mask)) {
+					struct urb *u = subs->syncurb[i].urb;
+					if (async)
+						usb_unlink_urb(u);
+					else
+						usb_kill_urb(u);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * release a urb data
+ */
+static void release_urb_ctx(struct snd_urb_ctx *u)
+{
+	if (u->urb) {
+		if (u->buffer_size)
+			usb_buffer_free(u->subs->dev, u->buffer_size,
+					u->urb->transfer_buffer,
+					u->urb->transfer_dma);
+		usb_free_urb(u->urb);
+		u->urb = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *  wait until all urbs are processed.
+ */
+static int wait_clear_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
+{
+	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
+	unsigned int i;
+	int alive;
+
+	do {
+		alive = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
+			if (test_bit(i, &subs->active_mask))
+				alive++;
+		}
+		if (subs->syncpipe) {
+			for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
+				if (test_bit(i + 16, &subs->active_mask))
+					alive++;
+			}
+		}
+		if (! alive)
+			break;
+		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
+	if (alive)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "timeout: still %d active urbs..\n", alive);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * release a substream
+ */
+void snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int force)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* stop urbs (to be sure) */
+	deactivate_urbs(subs, force, 1);
+	wait_clear_urbs(subs);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_URBS; i++)
+		release_urb_ctx(&subs->dataurb[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++)
+		release_urb_ctx(&subs->syncurb[i]);
+	usb_buffer_free(subs->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
+			subs->syncbuf, subs->sync_dma);
+	subs->syncbuf = NULL;
+	subs->nurbs = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * complete callback from data urb
+ */
+static void snd_complete_urb(struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = ctx->subs;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = ctx->subs->pcm_substream;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if ((subs->running && subs->ops.retire(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) ||
+	    !subs->running || /* can be stopped during retire callback */
+	    (err = subs->ops.prepare(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) < 0 ||
+	    (err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
+		clear_bit(ctx->index, &subs->active_mask);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot submit urb (err = %d)\n", err);
+			snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * complete callback from sync urb
+ */
+static void snd_complete_sync_urb(struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = ctx->subs;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = ctx->subs->pcm_substream;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if ((subs->running && subs->ops.retire_sync(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) ||
+	    !subs->running || /* can be stopped during retire callback */
+	    (err = subs->ops.prepare_sync(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) < 0 ||
+	    (err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
+		clear_bit(ctx->index + 16, &subs->active_mask);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot submit sync urb (err = %d)\n", err);
+			snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * initialize a substream for plaback/capture
+ */
+int snd_usb_init_substream_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				unsigned int period_bytes,
+				unsigned int rate,
+				unsigned int frame_bits)
+{
+	unsigned int maxsize, i;
+	int is_playback = subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+	unsigned int urb_packs, total_packs, packs_per_ms;
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip;
+
+	/* calculate the frequency in 16.16 format */
+	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
+		subs->freqn = get_usb_full_speed_rate(rate);
+	else
+		subs->freqn = get_usb_high_speed_rate(rate);
+	subs->freqm = subs->freqn;
+	/* calculate max. frequency */
+	if (subs->maxpacksize) {
+		/* whatever fits into a max. size packet */
+		maxsize = subs->maxpacksize;
+		subs->freqmax = (maxsize / (frame_bits >> 3))
+				<< (16 - subs->datainterval);
+	} else {
+		/* no max. packet size: just take 25% higher than nominal */
+		subs->freqmax = subs->freqn + (subs->freqn >> 2);
+		maxsize = ((subs->freqmax + 0xffff) * (frame_bits >> 3))
+				>> (16 - subs->datainterval);
+	}
+	subs->phase = 0;
+
+	if (subs->fill_max)
+		subs->curpacksize = subs->maxpacksize;
+	else
+		subs->curpacksize = maxsize;
+
+	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
+		packs_per_ms = 8 >> subs->datainterval;
+	else
+		packs_per_ms = 1;
+
+	if (is_playback) {
+		urb_packs = max(chip->nrpacks, 1);
+		urb_packs = min(urb_packs, (unsigned int)MAX_PACKS);
+	} else
+		urb_packs = 1;
+	urb_packs *= packs_per_ms;
+	if (subs->syncpipe)
+		urb_packs = min(urb_packs, 1U << subs->syncinterval);
+
+	/* decide how many packets to be used */
+	if (is_playback) {
+		unsigned int minsize, maxpacks;
+		/* determine how small a packet can be */
+		minsize = (subs->freqn >> (16 - subs->datainterval))
+			  * (frame_bits >> 3);
+		/* with sync from device, assume it can be 12% lower */
+		if (subs->syncpipe)
+			minsize -= minsize >> 3;
+		minsize = max(minsize, 1u);
+		total_packs = (period_bytes + minsize - 1) / minsize;
+		/* we need at least two URBs for queueing */
+		if (total_packs < 2) {
+			total_packs = 2;
+		} else {
+			/* and we don't want too long a queue either */
+			maxpacks = max(MAX_QUEUE * packs_per_ms, urb_packs * 2);
+			total_packs = min(total_packs, maxpacks);
+		}
+	} else {
+		while (urb_packs > 1 && urb_packs * maxsize >= period_bytes)
+			urb_packs >>= 1;
+		total_packs = MAX_URBS * urb_packs;
+	}
+	subs->nurbs = (total_packs + urb_packs - 1) / urb_packs;
+	if (subs->nurbs > MAX_URBS) {
+		/* too much... */
+		subs->nurbs = MAX_URBS;
+		total_packs = MAX_URBS * urb_packs;
+	} else if (subs->nurbs < 2) {
+		/* too little - we need at least two packets
+		 * to ensure contiguous playback/capture
+		 */
+		subs->nurbs = 2;
+	}
+
+	/* allocate and initialize data urbs */
+	for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
+		struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &subs->dataurb[i];
+		u->index = i;
+		u->subs = subs;
+		u->packets = (i + 1) * total_packs / subs->nurbs
+			- i * total_packs / subs->nurbs;
+		u->buffer_size = maxsize * u->packets;
+		if (subs->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II)
+			u->packets++; /* for transfer delimiter */
+		u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(u->packets, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!u->urb)
+			goto out_of_memory;
+		u->urb->transfer_buffer =
+			usb_buffer_alloc(subs->dev, u->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL,
+					 &u->urb->transfer_dma);
+		if (!u->urb->transfer_buffer)
+			goto out_of_memory;
+		u->urb->pipe = subs->datapipe;
+		u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP | URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
+		u->urb->interval = 1 << subs->datainterval;
+		u->urb->context = u;
+		u->urb->complete = snd_complete_urb;
+	}
+
+	if (subs->syncpipe) {
+		/* allocate and initialize sync urbs */
+		subs->syncbuf = usb_buffer_alloc(subs->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
+						 GFP_KERNEL, &subs->sync_dma);
+		if (!subs->syncbuf)
+			goto out_of_memory;
+		for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
+			struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &subs->syncurb[i];
+			u->index = i;
+			u->subs = subs;
+			u->packets = 1;
+			u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(1, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!u->urb)
+				goto out_of_memory;
+			u->urb->transfer_buffer = subs->syncbuf + i * 4;
+			u->urb->transfer_dma = subs->sync_dma + i * 4;
+			u->urb->transfer_buffer_length = 4;
+			u->urb->pipe = subs->syncpipe;
+			u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP |
+						 URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
+			u->urb->number_of_packets = 1;
+			u->urb->interval = 1 << subs->syncinterval;
+			u->urb->context = u;
+			u->urb->complete = snd_complete_sync_urb;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+out_of_memory:
+	snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare urb for full speed capture sync pipe
+ *
+ * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
+ * the fixed 10.14 frequency is passed through the pipe.
+ */
+static int prepare_capture_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				    struct urb *urb)
+{
+	unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
+	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
+
+	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
+	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 3;
+	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
+	cp[0] = subs->freqn >> 2;
+	cp[1] = subs->freqn >> 10;
+	cp[2] = subs->freqn >> 18;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare urb for high speed capture sync pipe
+ *
+ * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
+ * the fixed 12.13 frequency is passed as 16.16 through the pipe.
+ */
+static int prepare_capture_sync_urb_hs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				       struct urb *urb)
+{
+	unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
+	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
+
+	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
+	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 4;
+	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
+	cp[0] = subs->freqn;
+	cp[1] = subs->freqn >> 8;
+	cp[2] = subs->freqn >> 16;
+	cp[3] = subs->freqn >> 24;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * process after capture sync complete
+ * - nothing to do
+ */
+static int retire_capture_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				   struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				   struct urb *urb)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare urb for capture data pipe
+ *
+ * fill the offset and length of each descriptor.
+ *
+ * we use a temporary buffer to write the captured data.
+ * since the length of written data is determined by host, we cannot
+ * write onto the pcm buffer directly...  the data is thus copied
+ * later at complete callback to the global buffer.
+ */
+static int prepare_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+			       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+			       struct urb *urb)
+{
+	int i, offs;
+	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
+
+	offs = 0;
+	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) {
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = subs->curpacksize;
+		offs += subs->curpacksize;
+	}
+	urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs;
+	urb->number_of_packets = ctx->packets;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * process after capture complete
+ *
+ * copy the data from each desctiptor to the pcm buffer, and
+ * update the current position.
+ */
+static int retire_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+			      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+			      struct urb *urb)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char *cp;
+	int i;
+	unsigned int stride, frames, bytes, oldptr;
+	int period_elapsed = 0;
+
+	stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
+		cp = (unsigned char *)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
+		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status) {
+			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "frame %d active: %d\n", i, urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
+			// continue;
+		}
+		bytes = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
+		frames = bytes / stride;
+		if (!subs->txfr_quirk)
+			bytes = frames * stride;
+		if (bytes % (runtime->sample_bits >> 3) != 0) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+			int oldbytes = bytes;
+#endif
+			bytes = frames * stride;
+			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "Corrected urb data len. %d->%d\n",
+							oldbytes, bytes);
+		}
+		/* update the current pointer */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
+		oldptr = subs->hwptr_done;
+		subs->hwptr_done += bytes;
+		if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride)
+			subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride;
+		frames = (bytes + (oldptr % stride)) / stride;
+		subs->transfer_done += frames;
+		if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
+			subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
+			period_elapsed = 1;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
+		/* copy a data chunk */
+		if (oldptr + bytes > runtime->buffer_size * stride) {
+			unsigned int bytes1 =
+					runtime->buffer_size * stride - oldptr;
+			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes1);
+			memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + bytes1, bytes - bytes1);
+		} else {
+			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes);
+		}
+	}
+	if (period_elapsed)
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Process after capture complete when paused.  Nothing to do.
+ */
+static int retire_paused_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				     struct urb *urb)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * prepare urb for full speed playback sync pipe
+ *
+ * set up the offset and length to receive the current frequency.
+ */
+
+static int prepare_playback_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				     struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
+
+	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
+	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 3;
+	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare urb for high speed playback sync pipe
+ *
+ * set up the offset and length to receive the current frequency.
+ */
+
+static int prepare_playback_sync_urb_hs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+					struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+					struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
+
+	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
+	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 4;
+	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * process after full speed playback sync complete
+ *
+ * retrieve the current 10.14 frequency from pipe, and set it.
+ * the value is referred in prepare_playback_urb().
+ */
+static int retire_playback_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				    struct urb *urb)
+{
+	unsigned int f;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status == 0 &&
+	    urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length == 3) {
+		f = combine_triple((u8*)urb->transfer_buffer) << 2;
+		if (f >= subs->freqn - subs->freqn / 8 && f <= subs->freqmax) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
+			subs->freqm = f;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * process after high speed playback sync complete
+ *
+ * retrieve the current 12.13 frequency from pipe, and set it.
+ * the value is referred in prepare_playback_urb().
+ */
+static int retire_playback_sync_urb_hs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				       struct urb *urb)
+{
+	unsigned int f;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status == 0 &&
+	    urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length == 4) {
+		f = combine_quad((u8*)urb->transfer_buffer) & 0x0fffffff;
+		if (f >= subs->freqn - subs->freqn / 8 && f <= subs->freqmax) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
+			subs->freqm = f;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * process after E-Mu 0202/0404/Tracker Pre high speed playback sync complete
+ *
+ * These devices return the number of samples per packet instead of the number
+ * of samples per microframe.
+ */
+static int retire_playback_sync_urb_hs_emu(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+					   struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+					   struct urb *urb)
+{
+	unsigned int f;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status == 0 &&
+	    urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length == 4) {
+		f = combine_quad((u8*)urb->transfer_buffer) & 0x0fffffff;
+		f >>= subs->datainterval;
+		if (f >= subs->freqn - subs->freqn / 8 && f <= subs->freqmax) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
+			subs->freqm = f;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* determine the number of frames in the next packet */
+static int snd_usb_audio_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
+{
+	if (subs->fill_max)
+		return subs->maxframesize;
+	else {
+		subs->phase = (subs->phase & 0xffff)
+			+ (subs->freqm << subs->datainterval);
+		return min(subs->phase >> 16, subs->maxframesize);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare urb for streaming before playback starts or when paused.
+ *
+ * We don't have any data, so we send silence.
+ */
+static int prepare_nodata_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				       struct urb *urb)
+{
+	unsigned int i, offs, counts;
+	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
+	int stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
+
+	offs = 0;
+	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev;
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; ++i) {
+		counts = snd_usb_audio_next_packet_size(subs);
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs * stride;
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * stride;
+		offs += counts;
+	}
+	urb->number_of_packets = ctx->packets;
+	urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs * stride;
+	memset(urb->transfer_buffer,
+	       runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8 ? 0x80 : 0,
+	       offs * stride);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare urb for playback data pipe
+ *
+ * Since a URB can handle only a single linear buffer, we must use double
+ * buffering when the data to be transferred overflows the buffer boundary.
+ * To avoid inconsistencies when updating hwptr_done, we use double buffering
+ * for all URBs.
+ */
+static int prepare_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				struct urb *urb)
+{
+	int i, stride;
+	unsigned int counts, frames, bytes;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int period_elapsed = 0;
+	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
+
+	stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
+
+	frames = 0;
+	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
+	urb->number_of_packets = 0;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) {
+		counts = snd_usb_audio_next_packet_size(subs);
+		/* set up descriptor */
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = frames * stride;
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * stride;
+		frames += counts;
+		urb->number_of_packets++;
+		subs->transfer_done += counts;
+		if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
+			subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
+			period_elapsed = 1;
+			if (subs->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II) {
+				if (subs->transfer_done > 0) {
+					/* FIXME: fill-max mode is not
+					 * supported yet */
+					frames -= subs->transfer_done;
+					counts -= subs->transfer_done;
+					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length =
+						counts * stride;
+					subs->transfer_done = 0;
+				}
+				i++;
+				if (i < ctx->packets) {
+					/* add a transfer delimiter */
+					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset =
+						frames * stride;
+					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = 0;
+					urb->number_of_packets++;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (period_elapsed) /* finish at the period boundary */
+			break;
+	}
+	bytes = frames * stride;
+	if (subs->hwptr_done + bytes > runtime->buffer_size * stride) {
+		/* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary. */
+		unsigned int bytes1 =
+			runtime->buffer_size * stride - subs->hwptr_done;
+		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer,
+		       runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes1);
+		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + bytes1,
+		       runtime->dma_area, bytes - bytes1);
+	} else {
+		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer,
+		       runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes);
+	}
+	subs->hwptr_done += bytes;
+	if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride)
+		subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride;
+	runtime->delay += frames;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
+	urb->transfer_buffer_length = bytes;
+	if (period_elapsed)
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * process after playback data complete
+ * - decrease the delay count again
+ */
+static int retire_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+			       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+			       struct urb *urb)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
+	int processed = urb->transfer_buffer_length / stride;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
+	if (processed > runtime->delay)
+		runtime->delay = 0;
+	else
+		runtime->delay -= processed;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *usb_error_string(int err)
+{
+	switch (err) {
+	case -ENODEV:
+		return "no device";
+	case -ENOENT:
+		return "endpoint not enabled";
+	case -EPIPE:
+		return "endpoint stalled";
+	case -ENOSPC:
+		return "not enough bandwidth";
+	case -ESHUTDOWN:
+		return "device disabled";
+	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
+		return "device suspended";
+	case -EINVAL:
+	case -EAGAIN:
+	case -EFBIG:
+	case -EMSGSIZE:
+		return "internal error";
+	default:
+		return "unknown error";
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * set up and start data/sync urbs
+ */
+static int start_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown)
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
+		if (snd_BUG_ON(!subs->dataurb[i].urb))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (subs->ops.prepare(subs, runtime, subs->dataurb[i].urb) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot prepare datapipe for urb %d\n", i);
+			goto __error;
+		}
+	}
+	if (subs->syncpipe) {
+		for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
+			if (snd_BUG_ON(!subs->syncurb[i].urb))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			if (subs->ops.prepare_sync(subs, runtime, subs->syncurb[i].urb) < 0) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot prepare syncpipe for urb %d\n", i);
+				goto __error;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	subs->active_mask = 0;
+	subs->unlink_mask = 0;
+	subs->running = 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
+		err = usb_submit_urb(subs->dataurb[i].urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot submit datapipe "
+				   "for urb %d, error %d: %s\n",
+				   i, err, usb_error_string(err));
+			goto __error;
+		}
+		set_bit(i, &subs->active_mask);
+	}
+	if (subs->syncpipe) {
+		for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
+			err = usb_submit_urb(subs->syncurb[i].urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot submit syncpipe "
+					   "for urb %d, error %d: %s\n",
+					   i, err, usb_error_string(err));
+				goto __error;
+			}
+			set_bit(i + 16, &subs->active_mask);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+ __error:
+	// snd_pcm_stop(subs->pcm_substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+	deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 0);
+	return -EPIPE;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ */
+static struct snd_urb_ops audio_urb_ops[2] = {
+	{
+		.prepare =	prepare_nodata_playback_urb,
+		.retire =	retire_playback_urb,
+		.prepare_sync =	prepare_playback_sync_urb,
+		.retire_sync =	retire_playback_sync_urb,
+	},
+	{
+		.prepare =	prepare_capture_urb,
+		.retire =	retire_capture_urb,
+		.prepare_sync =	prepare_capture_sync_urb,
+		.retire_sync =	retire_capture_sync_urb,
+	},
+};
+
+static struct snd_urb_ops audio_urb_ops_high_speed[2] = {
+	{
+		.prepare =	prepare_nodata_playback_urb,
+		.retire =	retire_playback_urb,
+		.prepare_sync =	prepare_playback_sync_urb_hs,
+		.retire_sync =	retire_playback_sync_urb_hs,
+	},
+	{
+		.prepare =	prepare_capture_urb,
+		.retire =	retire_capture_urb,
+		.prepare_sync =	prepare_capture_sync_urb_hs,
+		.retire_sync =	retire_capture_sync_urb,
+	},
+};
+
+/*
+ * initialize the substream instance.
+ */
+
+void snd_usb_init_substream(struct snd_usb_stream *as,
+			    int stream, struct audioformat *fp)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[stream];
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->fmt_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&subs->lock);
+
+	subs->stream = as;
+	subs->direction = stream;
+	subs->dev = as->chip->dev;
+	subs->txfr_quirk = as->chip->txfr_quirk;
+	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL) {
+		subs->ops = audio_urb_ops[stream];
+	} else {
+		subs->ops = audio_urb_ops_high_speed[stream];
+		switch (as->chip->usb_id) {
+		case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f02): /* E-Mu 0202 USB */
+		case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f04): /* E-Mu 0404 USB */
+		case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f0a): /* E-Mu Tracker Pre */
+			subs->ops.retire_sync = retire_playback_sync_urb_hs_emu;
+			break;
+		case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8  */
+		case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8R */
+			subs->ops.prepare_sync = prepare_playback_sync_urb;
+			subs->ops.retire_sync = retire_playback_sync_urb;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(as->pcm, stream);
+
+	list_add_tail(&fp->list, &subs->fmt_list);
+	subs->formats |= fp->formats;
+	subs->endpoint = fp->endpoint;
+	subs->num_formats++;
+	subs->fmt_type = fp->fmt_type;
+}
+
+int snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		subs->ops.prepare = prepare_playback_urb;
+		return 0;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		return deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 0);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		subs->ops.prepare = prepare_nodata_playback_urb;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		subs->ops.retire = retire_capture_urb;
+		return start_urbs(subs, substream->runtime);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		return deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 0);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		subs->ops.retire = retire_paused_capture_urb;
+		return 0;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		subs->ops.retire = retire_capture_urb;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int snd_usb_substream_prepare(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+			      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	/* clear urbs (to be sure) */
+	deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 1);
+	wait_clear_urbs(subs);
+
+	/* for playback, submit the URBs now; otherwise, the first hwptr_done
+	 * updates for all URBs would happen at the same time when starting */
+	if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		subs->ops.prepare = prepare_nodata_playback_urb;
+		return start_urbs(subs, runtime);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/usb/urb.h b/sound/usb/urb.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..888da38079cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/urb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#ifndef __USBAUDIO_URB_H
+#define __USBAUDIO_URB_H
+
+void snd_usb_init_substream(struct snd_usb_stream *as,
+			    int stream,
+			    struct audioformat *fp);
+
+int snd_usb_init_substream_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+				unsigned int period_bytes,
+				unsigned int rate,
+				unsigned int frame_bits);
+
+void snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int force);
+
+int snd_usb_substream_prepare(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
+			      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
+
+int snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
+int snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
+
+#endif /* __USBAUDIO_URB_H */
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbaudio.c b/sound/usb/usbaudio.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 11b0826b8fe6..000000000000
--- a/sound/usb/usbaudio.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4050 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
- *
- *   Main and PCM part
- *
- *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
- *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
- *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
- *  NOTES:
- *
- *   - async unlink should be used for avoiding the sleep inside lock.
- *     2.4.22 usb-uhci seems buggy for async unlinking and results in
- *     oops.  in such a cse, pass async_unlink=0 option.
- *   - the linked URBs would be preferred but not used so far because of
- *     the instability of unlinking.
- *   - type II is not supported properly.  there is no device which supports
- *     this type *correctly*.  SB extigy looks as if it supports, but it's
- *     indeed an AC3 stream packed in SPDIF frames (i.e. no real AC3 stream).
- */
-
-
-#include <linux/bitops.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/list.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/string.h>
-#include <linux/usb.h>
-#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
-#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
-#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
-
-#include <sound/core.h>
-#include <sound/info.h>
-#include <sound/pcm.h>
-#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
-#include <sound/initval.h>
-
-#include "usbaudio.h"
-
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Audio");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Generic,USB Audio}}");
-
-
-static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
-static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
-static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
-/* Vendor/product IDs for this card */
-static int vid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
-static int pid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
-static int nrpacks = 8;		/* max. number of packets per urb */
-static int async_unlink = 1;
-static int device_setup[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* device parameter for this card*/
-static int ignore_ctl_error;
-
-module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the USB audio adapter.");
-module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the USB audio adapter.");
-module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable USB audio adapter.");
-module_param_array(vid, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(vid, "Vendor ID for the USB audio device.");
-module_param_array(pid, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(pid, "Product ID for the USB audio device.");
-module_param(nrpacks, int, 0644);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(nrpacks, "Max. number of packets per URB.");
-module_param(async_unlink, bool, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(async_unlink, "Use async unlink mode.");
-module_param_array(device_setup, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(device_setup, "Specific device setup (if needed).");
-module_param(ignore_ctl_error, bool, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ctl_error,
-		 "Ignore errors from USB controller for mixer interfaces.");
-
-/*
- * debug the h/w constraints
- */
-/* #define HW_CONST_DEBUG */
-
-
-/*
- *
- */
-
-#define MAX_PACKS	20
-#define MAX_PACKS_HS	(MAX_PACKS * 8)	/* in high speed mode */
-#define MAX_URBS	8
-#define SYNC_URBS	4	/* always four urbs for sync */
-#define MAX_QUEUE	24	/* try not to exceed this queue length, in ms */
-
-struct audioformat {
-	struct list_head list;
-	snd_pcm_format_t format;	/* format type */
-	unsigned int channels;		/* # channels */
-	unsigned int fmt_type;		/* USB audio format type (1-3) */
-	unsigned int frame_size;	/* samples per frame for non-audio */
-	int iface;			/* interface number */
-	unsigned char altsetting;	/* corresponding alternate setting */
-	unsigned char altset_idx;	/* array index of altenate setting */
-	unsigned char attributes;	/* corresponding attributes of cs endpoint */
-	unsigned char endpoint;		/* endpoint */
-	unsigned char ep_attr;		/* endpoint attributes */
-	unsigned char datainterval;	/* log_2 of data packet interval */
-	unsigned int maxpacksize;	/* max. packet size */
-	unsigned int rates;		/* rate bitmasks */
-	unsigned int rate_min, rate_max;	/* min/max rates */
-	unsigned int nr_rates;		/* number of rate table entries */
-	unsigned int *rate_table;	/* rate table */
-};
-
-struct snd_usb_substream;
-
-struct snd_urb_ctx {
-	struct urb *urb;
-	unsigned int buffer_size;	/* size of data buffer, if data URB */
-	struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
-	int index;	/* index for urb array */
-	int packets;	/* number of packets per urb */
-};
-
-struct snd_urb_ops {
-	int (*prepare)(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *u);
-	int (*retire)(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *u);
-	int (*prepare_sync)(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *u);
-	int (*retire_sync)(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct urb *u);
-};
-
-struct snd_usb_substream {
-	struct snd_usb_stream *stream;
-	struct usb_device *dev;
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm_substream;
-	int direction;	/* playback or capture */
-	int interface;	/* current interface */
-	int endpoint;	/* assigned endpoint */
-	struct audioformat *cur_audiofmt;	/* current audioformat pointer (for hw_params callback) */
-	unsigned int cur_rate;		/* current rate (for hw_params callback) */
-	unsigned int period_bytes;	/* current period bytes (for hw_params callback) */
-	unsigned int format;     /* USB data format */
-	unsigned int datapipe;   /* the data i/o pipe */
-	unsigned int syncpipe;   /* 1 - async out or adaptive in */
-	unsigned int datainterval;	/* log_2 of data packet interval */
-	unsigned int syncinterval;  /* P for adaptive mode, 0 otherwise */
-	unsigned int freqn;      /* nominal sampling rate in fs/fps in Q16.16 format */
-	unsigned int freqm;      /* momentary sampling rate in fs/fps in Q16.16 format */
-	unsigned int freqmax;    /* maximum sampling rate, used for buffer management */
-	unsigned int phase;      /* phase accumulator */
-	unsigned int maxpacksize;	/* max packet size in bytes */
-	unsigned int maxframesize;	/* max packet size in frames */
-	unsigned int curpacksize;	/* current packet size in bytes (for capture) */
-	unsigned int curframesize;	/* current packet size in frames (for capture) */
-	unsigned int fill_max: 1;	/* fill max packet size always */
-	unsigned int txfr_quirk:1;	/* allow sub-frame alignment */
-	unsigned int fmt_type;		/* USB audio format type (1-3) */
-
-	unsigned int running: 1;	/* running status */
-
-	unsigned int hwptr_done;	/* processed byte position in the buffer */
-	unsigned int transfer_done;		/* processed frames since last period update */
-	unsigned long active_mask;	/* bitmask of active urbs */
-	unsigned long unlink_mask;	/* bitmask of unlinked urbs */
-
-	unsigned int nurbs;			/* # urbs */
-	struct snd_urb_ctx dataurb[MAX_URBS];	/* data urb table */
-	struct snd_urb_ctx syncurb[SYNC_URBS];	/* sync urb table */
-	char *syncbuf;				/* sync buffer for all sync URBs */
-	dma_addr_t sync_dma;			/* DMA address of syncbuf */
-
-	u64 formats;			/* format bitmasks (all or'ed) */
-	unsigned int num_formats;		/* number of supported audio formats (list) */
-	struct list_head fmt_list;	/* format list */
-	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list rate_list;	/* limited rates */
-	spinlock_t lock;
-
-	struct snd_urb_ops ops;		/* callbacks (must be filled at init) */
-};
-
-
-struct snd_usb_stream {
-	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
-	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
-	int pcm_index;
-	unsigned int fmt_type;		/* USB audio format type (1-3) */
-	struct snd_usb_substream substream[2];
-	struct list_head list;
-};
-
-
-/*
- * we keep the snd_usb_audio_t instances by ourselves for merging
- * the all interfaces on the same card as one sound device.
- */
-
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
-static struct snd_usb_audio *usb_chip[SNDRV_CARDS];
-
-
-/*
- * convert a sampling rate into our full speed format (fs/1000 in Q16.16)
- * this will overflow at approx 524 kHz
- */
-static inline unsigned get_usb_full_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
-{
-	return ((rate << 13) + 62) / 125;
-}
-
-/*
- * convert a sampling rate into USB high speed format (fs/8000 in Q16.16)
- * this will overflow at approx 4 MHz
- */
-static inline unsigned get_usb_high_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
-{
-	return ((rate << 10) + 62) / 125;
-}
-
-/* convert our full speed USB rate into sampling rate in Hz */
-static inline unsigned get_full_speed_hz(unsigned int usb_rate)
-{
-	return (usb_rate * 125 + (1 << 12)) >> 13;
-}
-
-/* convert our high speed USB rate into sampling rate in Hz */
-static inline unsigned get_high_speed_hz(unsigned int usb_rate)
-{
-	return (usb_rate * 125 + (1 << 9)) >> 10;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * prepare urb for full speed capture sync pipe
- *
- * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
- * the fixed 10.14 frequency is passed through the pipe.
- */
-static int prepare_capture_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-				    struct urb *urb)
-{
-	unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
-	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
-
-	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
-	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 3;
-	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
-	cp[0] = subs->freqn >> 2;
-	cp[1] = subs->freqn >> 10;
-	cp[2] = subs->freqn >> 18;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * prepare urb for high speed capture sync pipe
- *
- * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
- * the fixed 12.13 frequency is passed as 16.16 through the pipe.
- */
-static int prepare_capture_sync_urb_hs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-				       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-				       struct urb *urb)
-{
-	unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
-	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
-
-	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
-	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 4;
-	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
-	cp[0] = subs->freqn;
-	cp[1] = subs->freqn >> 8;
-	cp[2] = subs->freqn >> 16;
-	cp[3] = subs->freqn >> 24;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * process after capture sync complete
- * - nothing to do
- */
-static int retire_capture_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-				   struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-				   struct urb *urb)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * prepare urb for capture data pipe
- *
- * fill the offset and length of each descriptor.
- *
- * we use a temporary buffer to write the captured data.
- * since the length of written data is determined by host, we cannot
- * write onto the pcm buffer directly...  the data is thus copied
- * later at complete callback to the global buffer.
- */
-static int prepare_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-			       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-			       struct urb *urb)
-{
-	int i, offs;
-	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
-
-	offs = 0;
-	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
-	for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) {
-		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
-		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = subs->curpacksize;
-		offs += subs->curpacksize;
-	}
-	urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs;
-	urb->number_of_packets = ctx->packets;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * process after capture complete
- *
- * copy the data from each desctiptor to the pcm buffer, and
- * update the current position.
- */
-static int retire_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-			      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-			      struct urb *urb)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned char *cp;
-	int i;
-	unsigned int stride, frames, bytes, oldptr;
-	int period_elapsed = 0;
-
-	stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
-		cp = (unsigned char *)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
-		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status) {
-			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "frame %d active: %d\n", i, urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
-			// continue;
-		}
-		bytes = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
-		frames = bytes / stride;
-		if (!subs->txfr_quirk)
-			bytes = frames * stride;
-		if (bytes % (runtime->sample_bits >> 3) != 0) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
-			int oldbytes = bytes;
-#endif
-			bytes = frames * stride;
-			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "Corrected urb data len. %d->%d\n",
-							oldbytes, bytes);
-		}
-		/* update the current pointer */
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
-		oldptr = subs->hwptr_done;
-		subs->hwptr_done += bytes;
-		if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride)
-			subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride;
-		frames = (bytes + (oldptr % stride)) / stride;
-		subs->transfer_done += frames;
-		if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
-			subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
-			period_elapsed = 1;
-		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
-		/* copy a data chunk */
-		if (oldptr + bytes > runtime->buffer_size * stride) {
-			unsigned int bytes1 =
-					runtime->buffer_size * stride - oldptr;
-			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes1);
-			memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + bytes1, bytes - bytes1);
-		} else {
-			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes);
-		}
-	}
-	if (period_elapsed)
-		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Process after capture complete when paused.  Nothing to do.
- */
-static int retire_paused_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-				     struct urb *urb)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * prepare urb for full speed playback sync pipe
- *
- * set up the offset and length to receive the current frequency.
- */
-
-static int prepare_playback_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-				     struct urb *urb)
-{
-	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
-
-	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
-	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 3;
-	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * prepare urb for high speed playback sync pipe
- *
- * set up the offset and length to receive the current frequency.
- */
-
-static int prepare_playback_sync_urb_hs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-					struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-					struct urb *urb)
-{
-	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
-
-	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
-	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 4;
-	urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * process after full speed playback sync complete
- *
- * retrieve the current 10.14 frequency from pipe, and set it.
- * the value is referred in prepare_playback_urb().
- */
-static int retire_playback_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-				    struct urb *urb)
-{
-	unsigned int f;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status == 0 &&
-	    urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length == 3) {
-		f = combine_triple((u8*)urb->transfer_buffer) << 2;
-		if (f >= subs->freqn - subs->freqn / 8 && f <= subs->freqmax) {
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
-			subs->freqm = f;
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * process after high speed playback sync complete
- *
- * retrieve the current 12.13 frequency from pipe, and set it.
- * the value is referred in prepare_playback_urb().
- */
-static int retire_playback_sync_urb_hs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-				       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-				       struct urb *urb)
-{
-	unsigned int f;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status == 0 &&
-	    urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length == 4) {
-		f = combine_quad((u8*)urb->transfer_buffer) & 0x0fffffff;
-		if (f >= subs->freqn - subs->freqn / 8 && f <= subs->freqmax) {
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
-			subs->freqm = f;
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * process after E-Mu 0202/0404/Tracker Pre high speed playback sync complete
- *
- * These devices return the number of samples per packet instead of the number
- * of samples per microframe.
- */
-static int retire_playback_sync_urb_hs_emu(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-					   struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-					   struct urb *urb)
-{
-	unsigned int f;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status == 0 &&
-	    urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length == 4) {
-		f = combine_quad((u8*)urb->transfer_buffer) & 0x0fffffff;
-		f >>= subs->datainterval;
-		if (f >= subs->freqn - subs->freqn / 8 && f <= subs->freqmax) {
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
-			subs->freqm = f;
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* determine the number of frames in the next packet */
-static int snd_usb_audio_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
-{
-	if (subs->fill_max)
-		return subs->maxframesize;
-	else {
-		subs->phase = (subs->phase & 0xffff)
-			+ (subs->freqm << subs->datainterval);
-		return min(subs->phase >> 16, subs->maxframesize);
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Prepare urb for streaming before playback starts or when paused.
- *
- * We don't have any data, so we send silence.
- */
-static int prepare_nodata_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-				       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-				       struct urb *urb)
-{
-	unsigned int i, offs, counts;
-	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
-	int stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
-
-	offs = 0;
-	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev;
-	for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; ++i) {
-		counts = snd_usb_audio_next_packet_size(subs);
-		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs * stride;
-		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * stride;
-		offs += counts;
-	}
-	urb->number_of_packets = ctx->packets;
-	urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs * stride;
-	memset(urb->transfer_buffer,
-	       subs->cur_audiofmt->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8 ? 0x80 : 0,
-	       offs * stride);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * prepare urb for playback data pipe
- *
- * Since a URB can handle only a single linear buffer, we must use double
- * buffering when the data to be transferred overflows the buffer boundary.
- * To avoid inconsistencies when updating hwptr_done, we use double buffering
- * for all URBs.
- */
-static int prepare_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-				struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-				struct urb *urb)
-{
-	int i, stride;
-	unsigned int counts, frames, bytes;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int period_elapsed = 0;
-	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
-
-	stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
-
-	frames = 0;
-	urb->dev = ctx->subs->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
-	urb->number_of_packets = 0;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
-	for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) {
-		counts = snd_usb_audio_next_packet_size(subs);
-		/* set up descriptor */
-		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = frames * stride;
-		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * stride;
-		frames += counts;
-		urb->number_of_packets++;
-		subs->transfer_done += counts;
-		if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
-			subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
-			period_elapsed = 1;
-			if (subs->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II) {
-				if (subs->transfer_done > 0) {
-					/* FIXME: fill-max mode is not
-					 * supported yet */
-					frames -= subs->transfer_done;
-					counts -= subs->transfer_done;
-					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length =
-						counts * stride;
-					subs->transfer_done = 0;
-				}
-				i++;
-				if (i < ctx->packets) {
-					/* add a transfer delimiter */
-					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset =
-						frames * stride;
-					urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = 0;
-					urb->number_of_packets++;
-				}
-				break;
-			}
- 		}
-		if (period_elapsed) /* finish at the period boundary */
-			break;
-	}
-	bytes = frames * stride;
-	if (subs->hwptr_done + bytes > runtime->buffer_size * stride) {
-		/* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary. */
-		unsigned int bytes1 =
-			runtime->buffer_size * stride - subs->hwptr_done;
-		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer,
-		       runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes1);
-		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + bytes1,
-		       runtime->dma_area, bytes - bytes1);
-	} else {
-		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer,
-		       runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes);
-	}
-	subs->hwptr_done += bytes;
-	if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride)
-		subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride;
-	runtime->delay += frames;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
-	urb->transfer_buffer_length = bytes;
-	if (period_elapsed)
-		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * process after playback data complete
- * - decrease the delay count again
- */
-static int retire_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-			       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-			       struct urb *urb)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
-	int processed = urb->transfer_buffer_length / stride;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
-	if (processed > runtime->delay)
-		runtime->delay = 0;
-	else
-		runtime->delay -= processed;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-/*
- */
-static struct snd_urb_ops audio_urb_ops[2] = {
-	{
-		.prepare =	prepare_nodata_playback_urb,
-		.retire =	retire_playback_urb,
-		.prepare_sync =	prepare_playback_sync_urb,
-		.retire_sync =	retire_playback_sync_urb,
-	},
-	{
-		.prepare =	prepare_capture_urb,
-		.retire =	retire_capture_urb,
-		.prepare_sync =	prepare_capture_sync_urb,
-		.retire_sync =	retire_capture_sync_urb,
-	},
-};
-
-static struct snd_urb_ops audio_urb_ops_high_speed[2] = {
-	{
-		.prepare =	prepare_nodata_playback_urb,
-		.retire =	retire_playback_urb,
-		.prepare_sync =	prepare_playback_sync_urb_hs,
-		.retire_sync =	retire_playback_sync_urb_hs,
-	},
-	{
-		.prepare =	prepare_capture_urb,
-		.retire =	retire_capture_urb,
-		.prepare_sync =	prepare_capture_sync_urb_hs,
-		.retire_sync =	retire_capture_sync_urb,
-	},
-};
-
-/*
- * complete callback from data urb
- */
-static void snd_complete_urb(struct urb *urb)
-{
-	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
-	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = ctx->subs;
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = ctx->subs->pcm_substream;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	if ((subs->running && subs->ops.retire(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) ||
-	    !subs->running || /* can be stopped during retire callback */
-	    (err = subs->ops.prepare(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) < 0 ||
-	    (err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
-		clear_bit(ctx->index, &subs->active_mask);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot submit urb (err = %d)\n", err);
-			snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-
-/*
- * complete callback from sync urb
- */
-static void snd_complete_sync_urb(struct urb *urb)
-{
-	struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
-	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = ctx->subs;
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = ctx->subs->pcm_substream;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	if ((subs->running && subs->ops.retire_sync(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) ||
-	    !subs->running || /* can be stopped during retire callback */
-	    (err = subs->ops.prepare_sync(subs, substream->runtime, urb)) < 0 ||
-	    (err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
-		clear_bit(ctx->index + 16, &subs->active_mask);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printd(KERN_ERR "cannot submit sync urb (err = %d)\n", err);
-			snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-
-/*
- * unlink active urbs.
- */
-static int deactivate_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int force, int can_sleep)
-{
-	unsigned int i;
-	int async;
-
-	subs->running = 0;
-
-	if (!force && subs->stream->chip->shutdown) /* to be sure... */
-		return -EBADFD;
-
-	async = !can_sleep && async_unlink;
-
-	if (!async && in_interrupt())
-		return 0;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
-		if (test_bit(i, &subs->active_mask)) {
-			if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &subs->unlink_mask)) {
-				struct urb *u = subs->dataurb[i].urb;
-				if (async)
-					usb_unlink_urb(u);
-				else
-					usb_kill_urb(u);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	if (subs->syncpipe) {
-		for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
-			if (test_bit(i+16, &subs->active_mask)) {
-				if (!test_and_set_bit(i+16, &subs->unlink_mask)) {
-					struct urb *u = subs->syncurb[i].urb;
-					if (async)
-						usb_unlink_urb(u);
-					else
-						usb_kill_urb(u);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-static const char *usb_error_string(int err)
-{
-	switch (err) {
-	case -ENODEV:
-		return "no device";
-	case -ENOENT:
-		return "endpoint not enabled";
-	case -EPIPE:
-		return "endpoint stalled";
-	case -ENOSPC:
-		return "not enough bandwidth";
-	case -ESHUTDOWN:
-		return "device disabled";
-	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
-		return "device suspended";
-	case -EINVAL:
-	case -EAGAIN:
-	case -EFBIG:
-	case -EMSGSIZE:
-		return "internal error";
-	default:
-		return "unknown error";
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * set up and start data/sync urbs
- */
-static int start_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
-{
-	unsigned int i;
-	int err;
-
-	if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown)
-		return -EBADFD;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
-		if (snd_BUG_ON(!subs->dataurb[i].urb))
-			return -EINVAL;
-		if (subs->ops.prepare(subs, runtime, subs->dataurb[i].urb) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot prepare datapipe for urb %d\n", i);
-			goto __error;
-		}
-	}
-	if (subs->syncpipe) {
-		for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
-			if (snd_BUG_ON(!subs->syncurb[i].urb))
-				return -EINVAL;
-			if (subs->ops.prepare_sync(subs, runtime, subs->syncurb[i].urb) < 0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot prepare syncpipe for urb %d\n", i);
-				goto __error;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	subs->active_mask = 0;
-	subs->unlink_mask = 0;
-	subs->running = 1;
-	for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
-		err = usb_submit_urb(subs->dataurb[i].urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot submit datapipe "
-				   "for urb %d, error %d: %s\n",
-				   i, err, usb_error_string(err));
-			goto __error;
-		}
-		set_bit(i, &subs->active_mask);
-	}
-	if (subs->syncpipe) {
-		for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
-			err = usb_submit_urb(subs->syncurb[i].urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
-			if (err < 0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot submit syncpipe "
-					   "for urb %d, error %d: %s\n",
-					   i, err, usb_error_string(err));
-				goto __error;
-			}
-			set_bit(i + 16, &subs->active_mask);
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-
- __error:
-	// snd_pcm_stop(subs->pcm_substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
-	deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 0);
-	return -EPIPE;
-}
-
-
-/*
- *  wait until all urbs are processed.
- */
-static int wait_clear_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
-{
-	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
-	unsigned int i;
-	int alive;
-
-	do {
-		alive = 0;
-		for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
-			if (test_bit(i, &subs->active_mask))
-				alive++;
-		}
-		if (subs->syncpipe) {
-			for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
-				if (test_bit(i + 16, &subs->active_mask))
-					alive++;
-			}
-		}
-		if (! alive)
-			break;
-		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
-	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
-	if (alive)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "timeout: still %d active urbs..\n", alive);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * return the current pcm pointer.  just based on the hwptr_done value.
- */
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
-	unsigned int hwptr_done;
-	
-	subs = (struct snd_usb_substream *)substream->runtime->private_data;
-	spin_lock(&subs->lock);
-	hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
-	spin_unlock(&subs->lock);
-	return hwptr_done / (substream->runtime->frame_bits >> 3);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * start/stop playback substream
- */
-static int snd_usb_pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-					int cmd)
-{
-	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
-
-	switch (cmd) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
-		subs->ops.prepare = prepare_playback_urb;
-		return 0;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		return deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 0);
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
-		subs->ops.prepare = prepare_nodata_playback_urb;
-		return 0;
-	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * start/stop capture substream
- */
-static int snd_usb_pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				       int cmd)
-{
-	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
-
-	switch (cmd) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		subs->ops.retire = retire_capture_urb;
-		return start_urbs(subs, substream->runtime);
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		return deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 0);
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
-		subs->ops.retire = retire_paused_capture_urb;
-		return 0;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
-		subs->ops.retire = retire_capture_urb;
-		return 0;
-	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-}
-
-
-/*
- * release a urb data
- */
-static void release_urb_ctx(struct snd_urb_ctx *u)
-{
-	if (u->urb) {
-		if (u->buffer_size)
-			usb_buffer_free(u->subs->dev, u->buffer_size,
-					u->urb->transfer_buffer,
-					u->urb->transfer_dma);
-		usb_free_urb(u->urb);
-		u->urb = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * release a substream
- */
-static void release_substream_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int force)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	/* stop urbs (to be sure) */
-	deactivate_urbs(subs, force, 1);
-	wait_clear_urbs(subs);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < MAX_URBS; i++)
-		release_urb_ctx(&subs->dataurb[i]);
-	for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++)
-		release_urb_ctx(&subs->syncurb[i]);
-	usb_buffer_free(subs->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
-			subs->syncbuf, subs->sync_dma);
-	subs->syncbuf = NULL;
-	subs->nurbs = 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * initialize a substream for plaback/capture
- */
-static int init_substream_urbs(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, unsigned int period_bytes,
-			       unsigned int rate, unsigned int frame_bits)
-{
-	unsigned int maxsize, i;
-	int is_playback = subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
-	unsigned int urb_packs, total_packs, packs_per_ms;
-
-	/* calculate the frequency in 16.16 format */
-	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
-		subs->freqn = get_usb_full_speed_rate(rate);
-	else
-		subs->freqn = get_usb_high_speed_rate(rate);
-	subs->freqm = subs->freqn;
-	/* calculate max. frequency */
-	if (subs->maxpacksize) {
-		/* whatever fits into a max. size packet */
-		maxsize = subs->maxpacksize;
-		subs->freqmax = (maxsize / (frame_bits >> 3))
-				<< (16 - subs->datainterval);
-	} else {
-		/* no max. packet size: just take 25% higher than nominal */
-		subs->freqmax = subs->freqn + (subs->freqn >> 2);
-		maxsize = ((subs->freqmax + 0xffff) * (frame_bits >> 3))
-				>> (16 - subs->datainterval);
-	}
-	subs->phase = 0;
-
-	if (subs->fill_max)
-		subs->curpacksize = subs->maxpacksize;
-	else
-		subs->curpacksize = maxsize;
-
-	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
-		packs_per_ms = 8 >> subs->datainterval;
-	else
-		packs_per_ms = 1;
-
-	if (is_playback) {
-		urb_packs = max(nrpacks, 1);
-		urb_packs = min(urb_packs, (unsigned int)MAX_PACKS);
-	} else
-		urb_packs = 1;
-	urb_packs *= packs_per_ms;
-	if (subs->syncpipe)
-		urb_packs = min(urb_packs, 1U << subs->syncinterval);
-
-	/* decide how many packets to be used */
-	if (is_playback) {
-		unsigned int minsize, maxpacks;
-		/* determine how small a packet can be */
-		minsize = (subs->freqn >> (16 - subs->datainterval))
-			  * (frame_bits >> 3);
-		/* with sync from device, assume it can be 12% lower */
-		if (subs->syncpipe)
-			minsize -= minsize >> 3;
-		minsize = max(minsize, 1u);
-		total_packs = (period_bytes + minsize - 1) / minsize;
-		/* we need at least two URBs for queueing */
-		if (total_packs < 2) {
-			total_packs = 2;
-		} else {
-			/* and we don't want too long a queue either */
-			maxpacks = max(MAX_QUEUE * packs_per_ms, urb_packs * 2);
-			total_packs = min(total_packs, maxpacks);
-		}
-	} else {
-		while (urb_packs > 1 && urb_packs * maxsize >= period_bytes)
-			urb_packs >>= 1;
-		total_packs = MAX_URBS * urb_packs;
-	}
-	subs->nurbs = (total_packs + urb_packs - 1) / urb_packs;
-	if (subs->nurbs > MAX_URBS) {
-		/* too much... */
-		subs->nurbs = MAX_URBS;
-		total_packs = MAX_URBS * urb_packs;
-	} else if (subs->nurbs < 2) {
-		/* too little - we need at least two packets
-		 * to ensure contiguous playback/capture
-		 */
-		subs->nurbs = 2;
-	}
-
-	/* allocate and initialize data urbs */
-	for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++) {
-		struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &subs->dataurb[i];
-		u->index = i;
-		u->subs = subs;
-		u->packets = (i + 1) * total_packs / subs->nurbs
-			- i * total_packs / subs->nurbs;
-		u->buffer_size = maxsize * u->packets;
-		if (subs->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II)
-			u->packets++; /* for transfer delimiter */
-		u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(u->packets, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!u->urb)
-			goto out_of_memory;
-		u->urb->transfer_buffer =
-			usb_buffer_alloc(subs->dev, u->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL,
-					 &u->urb->transfer_dma);
-		if (!u->urb->transfer_buffer)
-			goto out_of_memory;
-		u->urb->pipe = subs->datapipe;
-		u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP | URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
-		u->urb->interval = 1 << subs->datainterval;
-		u->urb->context = u;
-		u->urb->complete = snd_complete_urb;
-	}
-
-	if (subs->syncpipe) {
-		/* allocate and initialize sync urbs */
-		subs->syncbuf = usb_buffer_alloc(subs->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
-						 GFP_KERNEL, &subs->sync_dma);
-		if (!subs->syncbuf)
-			goto out_of_memory;
-		for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
-			struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &subs->syncurb[i];
-			u->index = i;
-			u->subs = subs;
-			u->packets = 1;
-			u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(1, GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (!u->urb)
-				goto out_of_memory;
-			u->urb->transfer_buffer = subs->syncbuf + i * 4;
-			u->urb->transfer_dma = subs->sync_dma + i * 4;
-			u->urb->transfer_buffer_length = 4;
-			u->urb->pipe = subs->syncpipe;
-			u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP |
-						 URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
-			u->urb->number_of_packets = 1;
-			u->urb->interval = 1 << subs->syncinterval;
-			u->urb->context = u;
-			u->urb->complete = snd_complete_sync_urb;
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-
-out_of_memory:
-	release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
-	return -ENOMEM;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * find a matching audio format
- */
-static struct audioformat *find_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, unsigned int format,
-				       unsigned int rate, unsigned int channels)
-{
-	struct list_head *p;
-	struct audioformat *found = NULL;
-	int cur_attr = 0, attr;
-
-	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
-		struct audioformat *fp;
-		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
-		if (fp->format != format || fp->channels != channels)
-			continue;
-		if (rate < fp->rate_min || rate > fp->rate_max)
-			continue;
-		if (! (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)) {
-			unsigned int i;
-			for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++)
-				if (fp->rate_table[i] == rate)
-					break;
-			if (i >= fp->nr_rates)
-				continue;
-		}
-		attr = fp->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
-		if (! found) {
-			found = fp;
-			cur_attr = attr;
-			continue;
-		}
-		/* avoid async out and adaptive in if the other method
-		 * supports the same format.
-		 * this is a workaround for the case like
-		 * M-audio audiophile USB.
-		 */
-		if (attr != cur_attr) {
-			if ((attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
-			     subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
-			    (attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE &&
-			     subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
-				continue;
-			if ((cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
-			     subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
-			    (cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE &&
-			     subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
-				found = fp;
-				cur_attr = attr;
-				continue;
-			}
-		}
-		/* find the format with the largest max. packet size */
-		if (fp->maxpacksize > found->maxpacksize) {
-			found = fp;
-			cur_attr = attr;
-		}
-	}
-	return found;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * initialize the picth control and sample rate
- */
-static int init_usb_pitch(struct usb_device *dev, int iface,
-			  struct usb_host_interface *alts,
-			  struct audioformat *fmt)
-{
-	unsigned int ep;
-	unsigned char data[1];
-	int err;
-
-	ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
-	/* if endpoint has pitch control, enable it */
-	if (fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL) {
-		data[0] = 1;
-		if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
-					   USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT,
-					   UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL << 8, ep, data, 1, 1000)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH\n",
-				   dev->devnum, iface, ep);
-			return err;
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int init_usb_sample_rate(struct usb_device *dev, int iface,
-				struct usb_host_interface *alts,
-				struct audioformat *fmt, int rate)
-{
-	unsigned int ep;
-	unsigned char data[3];
-	int err;
-
-	ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
-	/* if endpoint has sampling rate control, set it */
-	if (fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE) {
-		int crate;
-		data[0] = rate;
-		data[1] = rate >> 8;
-		data[2] = rate >> 16;
-		if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
-					   USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT,
-					   UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep, data, 3, 1000)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set freq %d to ep %#x\n",
-				   dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting, rate, ep);
-			return err;
-		}
-		if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_GET_CUR,
-					   USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_IN,
-					   UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep, data, 3, 1000)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%d:%d:%d: cannot get freq at ep %#x\n",
-				   dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting, ep);
-			return 0; /* some devices don't support reading */
-		}
-		crate = data[0] | (data[1] << 8) | (data[2] << 16);
-		if (crate != rate) {
-			snd_printd(KERN_WARNING "current rate %d is different from the runtime rate %d\n", crate, rate);
-			// runtime->rate = crate;
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * For E-Mu 0404USB/0202USB/TrackerPre sample rate should be set for device,
- * not for interface.
- */
-static void set_format_emu_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-				 struct audioformat *fmt)
-{
-	unsigned char emu_samplerate_id = 0;
-
-	/* When capture is active
-	 * sample rate shouldn't be changed
-	 * by playback substream
-	 */
-	if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
-		if (subs->stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].interface != -1)
-			return;
-	}
-
-	switch (fmt->rate_min) {
-	case 48000:
-		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_48000HZ;
-		break;
-	case 88200:
-		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_88200HZ;
-		break;
-	case 96000:
-		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_96000HZ;
-		break;
-	case 176400:
-		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ;
-		break;
-	case 192000:
-		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_192000HZ;
-		break;
-	default:
-		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_44100HZ;
-		break;
-	}
-	snd_emuusb_set_samplerate(subs->stream->chip, emu_samplerate_id);
-}
-
-/*
- * find a matching format and set up the interface
- */
-static int set_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct audioformat *fmt)
-{
-	struct usb_device *dev = subs->dev;
-	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
-	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
-	struct usb_interface *iface;
-	unsigned int ep, attr;
-	int is_playback = subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
-	int err;
-
-	iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, fmt->iface);
-	if (WARN_ON(!iface))
-		return -EINVAL;
-	alts = &iface->altsetting[fmt->altset_idx];
-	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
-	if (WARN_ON(altsd->bAlternateSetting != fmt->altsetting))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (fmt == subs->cur_audiofmt)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* close the old interface */
-	if (subs->interface >= 0 && subs->interface != fmt->iface) {
-		if (usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: return to setting 0 failed\n",
-				dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
-			return -EIO;
-		}
-		subs->interface = -1;
-		subs->format = 0;
-	}
-
-	/* set interface */
-	if (subs->interface != fmt->iface || subs->format != fmt->altset_idx) {
-		if (usb_set_interface(dev, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: usb_set_interface failed\n",
-				   dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
-			return -EIO;
-		}
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "setting usb interface %d:%d\n", fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
-		subs->interface = fmt->iface;
-		subs->format = fmt->altset_idx;
-	}
-
-	/* create a data pipe */
-	ep = fmt->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
-	if (is_playback)
-		subs->datapipe = usb_sndisocpipe(dev, ep);
-	else
-		subs->datapipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, ep);
-	subs->datainterval = fmt->datainterval;
-	subs->syncpipe = subs->syncinterval = 0;
-	subs->maxpacksize = fmt->maxpacksize;
-	subs->fill_max = 0;
-
-	/* we need a sync pipe in async OUT or adaptive IN mode */
-	/* check the number of EP, since some devices have broken
-	 * descriptors which fool us.  if it has only one EP,
-	 * assume it as adaptive-out or sync-in.
-	 */
-	attr = fmt->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
-	if (((is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC) ||
-	     (! is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE)) &&
-	    altsd->bNumEndpoints >= 2) {
-		/* check sync-pipe endpoint */
-		/* ... and check descriptor size before accessing bSynchAddress
-		   because there is a version of the SB Audigy 2 NX firmware lacking
-		   the audio fields in the endpoint descriptors */
-		if ((get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != 0x01 ||
-		    (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
-		     get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress != 0)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d : invalid synch pipe\n",
-				   dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		ep = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bEndpointAddress;
-		if (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
-		    (( is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress | USB_DIR_IN)) ||
-		     (!is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress & ~USB_DIR_IN)))) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d : invalid synch pipe\n",
-				   dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		ep &= USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
-		if (is_playback)
-			subs->syncpipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, ep);
-		else
-			subs->syncpipe = usb_sndisocpipe(dev, ep);
-		if (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
-		    get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh >= 1 &&
-		    get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh <= 9)
-			subs->syncinterval = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh;
-		else if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
-			subs->syncinterval = 1;
-		else if (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval >= 1 &&
-			 get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval <= 16)
-			subs->syncinterval = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval - 1;
-		else
-			subs->syncinterval = 3;
-	}
-
-	/* always fill max packet size */
-	if (fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX)
-		subs->fill_max = 1;
-
-	if ((err = init_usb_pitch(dev, subs->interface, alts, fmt)) < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	subs->cur_audiofmt = fmt;
-
-	switch (subs->stream->chip->usb_id) {
-	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f02): /* E-Mu 0202 USB */
-	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f04): /* E-Mu 0404 USB */
-	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f0a): /* E-Mu Tracker Pre */
-		set_format_emu_quirk(subs, fmt);
-		break;
-	}
-
-#if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "setting done: format = %d, rate = %d..%d, channels = %d\n",
-	       fmt->format, fmt->rate_min, fmt->rate_max, fmt->channels);
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "  datapipe = 0x%0x, syncpipe = 0x%0x\n",
-	       subs->datapipe, subs->syncpipe);
-#endif
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * hw_params callback
- *
- * allocate a buffer and set the given audio format.
- *
- * so far we use a physically linear buffer although packetize transfer
- * doesn't need a continuous area.
- * if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow
- * that.
- */
-static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
-{
-	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
-	struct audioformat *fmt;
-	unsigned int channels, rate, format;
-	int ret, changed;
-
-	ret = snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
-					       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
-
-	format = params_format(hw_params);
-	rate = params_rate(hw_params);
-	channels = params_channels(hw_params);
-	fmt = find_format(subs, format, rate, channels);
-	if (!fmt) {
-		snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "cannot set format: format = %#x, rate = %d, channels = %d\n",
-			   format, rate, channels);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	changed = subs->cur_audiofmt != fmt ||
-		subs->period_bytes != params_period_bytes(hw_params) ||
-		subs->cur_rate != rate;
-	if ((ret = set_format(subs, fmt)) < 0)
-		return ret;
-
-	if (subs->cur_rate != rate) {
-		struct usb_host_interface *alts;
-		struct usb_interface *iface;
-		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(subs->dev, fmt->iface);
-		alts = &iface->altsetting[fmt->altset_idx];
-		ret = init_usb_sample_rate(subs->dev, subs->interface, alts, fmt, rate);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			return ret;
-		subs->cur_rate = rate;
-	}
-
-	if (changed) {
-		/* format changed */
-		release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
-		/* influenced: period_bytes, channels, rate, format, */
-		ret = init_substream_urbs(subs, params_period_bytes(hw_params),
-					  params_rate(hw_params),
-					  snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(hw_params)) * params_channels(hw_params));
-	}
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * hw_free callback
- *
- * reset the audio format and release the buffer
- */
-static int snd_usb_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
-
-	subs->cur_audiofmt = NULL;
-	subs->cur_rate = 0;
-	subs->period_bytes = 0;
-	if (!subs->stream->chip->shutdown)
-		release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
-}
-
-/*
- * prepare callback
- *
- * only a few subtle things...
- */
-static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
-
-	if (! subs->cur_audiofmt) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: no format is specified!\n");
-		return -ENXIO;
-	}
-
-	/* some unit conversions in runtime */
-	subs->maxframesize = bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->maxpacksize);
-	subs->curframesize = bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->curpacksize);
-
-	/* reset the pointer */
-	subs->hwptr_done = 0;
-	subs->transfer_done = 0;
-	subs->phase = 0;
-	runtime->delay = 0;
-
-	/* clear urbs (to be sure) */
-	deactivate_urbs(subs, 0, 1);
-	wait_clear_urbs(subs);
-
-	/* for playback, submit the URBs now; otherwise, the first hwptr_done
-	 * updates for all URBs would happen at the same time when starting */
-	if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
-		subs->ops.prepare = prepare_nodata_playback_urb;
-		return start_urbs(subs, runtime);
-	} else
-		return 0;
-}
-
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_hardware =
-{
-	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
-				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
-				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
-				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
-				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
-				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE,
-	.buffer_bytes_max =	1024 * 1024,
-	.period_bytes_min =	64,
-	.period_bytes_max =	512 * 1024,
-	.periods_min =		2,
-	.periods_max =		1024,
-};
-
-/*
- * h/w constraints
- */
-
-#ifdef HW_CONST_DEBUG
-#define hwc_debug(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##args)
-#else
-#define hwc_debug(fmt, args...) /**/
-#endif
-
-static int hw_check_valid_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
-				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
-				 struct audioformat *fp)
-{
-	struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
-	struct snd_interval *ct = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
-	struct snd_mask *fmts = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
-	struct snd_interval *pt = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME);
-	unsigned int ptime;
-
-	/* check the format */
-	if (!snd_mask_test(fmts, fp->format)) {
-		hwc_debug("   > check: no supported format %d\n", fp->format);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	/* check the channels */
-	if (fp->channels < ct->min || fp->channels > ct->max) {
-		hwc_debug("   > check: no valid channels %d (%d/%d)\n", fp->channels, ct->min, ct->max);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	/* check the rate is within the range */
-	if (fp->rate_min > it->max || (fp->rate_min == it->max && it->openmax)) {
-		hwc_debug("   > check: rate_min %d > max %d\n", fp->rate_min, it->max);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (fp->rate_max < it->min || (fp->rate_max == it->min && it->openmin)) {
-		hwc_debug("   > check: rate_max %d < min %d\n", fp->rate_max, it->min);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	/* check whether the period time is >= the data packet interval */
-	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
-		ptime = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
-		if (ptime > pt->max || (ptime == pt->max && pt->openmax)) {
-			hwc_debug("   > check: ptime %u > max %u\n", ptime, pt->max);
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
-			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
-{
-	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
-	struct list_head *p;
-	struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
-	unsigned int rmin, rmax;
-	int changed;
-
-	hwc_debug("hw_rule_rate: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
-	changed = 0;
-	rmin = rmax = 0;
-	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
-		struct audioformat *fp;
-		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
-		if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
-			continue;
-		if (changed++) {
-			if (rmin > fp->rate_min)
-				rmin = fp->rate_min;
-			if (rmax < fp->rate_max)
-				rmax = fp->rate_max;
-		} else {
-			rmin = fp->rate_min;
-			rmax = fp->rate_max;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!changed) {
-		hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
-		it->empty = 1;
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	changed = 0;
-	if (it->min < rmin) {
-		it->min = rmin;
-		it->openmin = 0;
-		changed = 1;
-	}
-	if (it->max > rmax) {
-		it->max = rmax;
-		it->openmax = 0;
-		changed = 1;
-	}
-	if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
-		it->empty = 1;
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	hwc_debug("  --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
-	return changed;
-}
-
-
-static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
-			    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
-{
-	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
-	struct list_head *p;
-	struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
-	unsigned int rmin, rmax;
-	int changed;
-
-	hwc_debug("hw_rule_channels: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
-	changed = 0;
-	rmin = rmax = 0;
-	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
-		struct audioformat *fp;
-		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
-		if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
-			continue;
-		if (changed++) {
-			if (rmin > fp->channels)
-				rmin = fp->channels;
-			if (rmax < fp->channels)
-				rmax = fp->channels;
-		} else {
-			rmin = fp->channels;
-			rmax = fp->channels;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!changed) {
-		hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
-		it->empty = 1;
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	changed = 0;
-	if (it->min < rmin) {
-		it->min = rmin;
-		it->openmin = 0;
-		changed = 1;
-	}
-	if (it->max > rmax) {
-		it->max = rmax;
-		it->openmax = 0;
-		changed = 1;
-	}
-	if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
-		it->empty = 1;
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	hwc_debug("  --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
-	return changed;
-}
-
-static int hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
-			  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
-{
-	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
-	struct list_head *p;
-	struct snd_mask *fmt = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
-	u64 fbits;
-	u32 oldbits[2];
-	int changed;
-
-	hwc_debug("hw_rule_format: %x:%x\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1]);
-	fbits = 0;
-	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
-		struct audioformat *fp;
-		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
-		if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
-			continue;
-		fbits |= (1ULL << fp->format);
-	}
-
-	oldbits[0] = fmt->bits[0];
-	oldbits[1] = fmt->bits[1];
-	fmt->bits[0] &= (u32)fbits;
-	fmt->bits[1] &= (u32)(fbits >> 32);
-	if (!fmt->bits[0] && !fmt->bits[1]) {
-		hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	changed = (oldbits[0] != fmt->bits[0] || oldbits[1] != fmt->bits[1]);
-	hwc_debug("  --> %x:%x (changed = %d)\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1], changed);
-	return changed;
-}
-
-static int hw_rule_period_time(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
-			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
-{
-	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
-	struct audioformat *fp;
-	struct snd_interval *it;
-	unsigned char min_datainterval;
-	unsigned int pmin;
-	int changed;
-
-	it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME);
-	hwc_debug("hw_rule_period_time: (%u,%u)\n", it->min, it->max);
-	min_datainterval = 0xff;
-	list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
-		if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
-			continue;
-		min_datainterval = min(min_datainterval, fp->datainterval);
-	}
-	if (min_datainterval == 0xff) {
-		hwc_debug("  --> get emtpy\n");
-		it->empty = 1;
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	pmin = 125 * (1 << min_datainterval);
-	changed = 0;
-	if (it->min < pmin) {
-		it->min = pmin;
-		it->openmin = 0;
-		changed = 1;
-	}
-	if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
-		it->empty = 1;
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	hwc_debug("  --> (%u,%u) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
-	return changed;
-}
-
-/*
- *  If the device supports unusual bit rates, does the request meet these?
- */
-static int snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-				  struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
-{
-	struct audioformat *fp;
-	int count = 0, needs_knot = 0;
-	int err;
-
-	list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
-		if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
-			return 0;
-		count += fp->nr_rates;
-		if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
-			needs_knot = 1;
-	}
-	if (!needs_knot)
-		return 0;
-
-	subs->rate_list.count = count;
-	subs->rate_list.list = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
-	subs->rate_list.mask = 0;
-	count = 0;
-	list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
-		int i;
-		for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++)
-			subs->rate_list.list[count++] = fp->rate_table[i];
-	}
-	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
-					 &subs->rate_list);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * set up the runtime hardware information.
- */
-
-static int setup_hw_info(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
-{
-	struct list_head *p;
-	unsigned int pt, ptmin;
-	int param_period_time_if_needed;
-	int err;
-
-	runtime->hw.formats = subs->formats;
-
-	runtime->hw.rate_min = 0x7fffffff;
-	runtime->hw.rate_max = 0;
-	runtime->hw.channels_min = 256;
-	runtime->hw.channels_max = 0;
-	runtime->hw.rates = 0;
-	ptmin = UINT_MAX;
-	/* check min/max rates and channels */
-	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
-		struct audioformat *fp;
-		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
-		runtime->hw.rates |= fp->rates;
-		if (runtime->hw.rate_min > fp->rate_min)
-			runtime->hw.rate_min = fp->rate_min;
-		if (runtime->hw.rate_max < fp->rate_max)
-			runtime->hw.rate_max = fp->rate_max;
-		if (runtime->hw.channels_min > fp->channels)
-			runtime->hw.channels_min = fp->channels;
-		if (runtime->hw.channels_max < fp->channels)
-			runtime->hw.channels_max = fp->channels;
-		if (fp->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II && fp->frame_size > 0) {
-			/* FIXME: there might be more than one audio formats... */
-			runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
-				fp->frame_size;
-		}
-		pt = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
-		ptmin = min(ptmin, pt);
-	}
-
-	param_period_time_if_needed = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME;
-	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
-		/* full speed devices have fixed data packet interval */
-		ptmin = 1000;
-	if (ptmin == 1000)
-		/* if period time doesn't go below 1 ms, no rules needed */
-		param_period_time_if_needed = -1;
-	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
-				     ptmin, UINT_MAX);
-
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
-				       hw_rule_rate, subs,
-				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
-				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
-				       param_period_time_if_needed,
-				       -1)) < 0)
-		return err;
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
-				       hw_rule_channels, subs,
-				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
-				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
-				       param_period_time_if_needed,
-				       -1)) < 0)
-		return err;
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
-				       hw_rule_format, subs,
-				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
-				       SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
-				       param_period_time_if_needed,
-				       -1)) < 0)
-		return err;
-	if (param_period_time_if_needed >= 0) {
-		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
-					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
-					  hw_rule_period_time, subs,
-					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
-					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
-					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
-					  -1);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
-	if ((err = snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(runtime, subs)) < 0)
-		return err;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
-{
-	struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
-
-	subs->interface = -1;
-	subs->format = 0;
-	runtime->hw = snd_usb_hardware;
-	runtime->private_data = subs;
-	subs->pcm_substream = substream;
-	return setup_hw_info(runtime, subs);
-}
-
-static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
-{
-	struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
-
-	if (!as->chip->shutdown && subs->interface >= 0) {
-		usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
-		subs->interface = -1;
-	}
-	subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_usb_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
-}
-
-static int snd_usb_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
-}
-
-static int snd_usb_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
-}
-
-static int snd_usb_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
-}
-
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_playback_ops = {
-	.open =		snd_usb_playback_open,
-	.close =	snd_usb_playback_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =	snd_usb_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =	snd_usb_hw_free,
-	.prepare =	snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
-	.trigger =	snd_usb_pcm_playback_trigger,
-	.pointer =	snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
-	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
-	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
-};
-
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_capture_ops = {
-	.open =		snd_usb_capture_open,
-	.close =	snd_usb_capture_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =	snd_usb_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =	snd_usb_hw_free,
-	.prepare =	snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
-	.trigger =	snd_usb_pcm_capture_trigger,
-	.pointer =	snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
-	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
-	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
-};
-
-
-
-/*
- * helper functions
- */
-
-/*
- * combine bytes and get an integer value
- */
-unsigned int snd_usb_combine_bytes(unsigned char *bytes, int size)
-{
-	switch (size) {
-	case 1:  return *bytes;
-	case 2:  return combine_word(bytes);
-	case 3:  return combine_triple(bytes);
-	case 4:  return combine_quad(bytes);
-	default: return 0;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * parse descriptor buffer and return the pointer starting the given
- * descriptor type.
- */
-void *snd_usb_find_desc(void *descstart, int desclen, void *after, u8 dtype)
-{
-	u8 *p, *end, *next;
-
-	p = descstart;
-	end = p + desclen;
-	for (; p < end;) {
-		if (p[0] < 2)
-			return NULL;
-		next = p + p[0];
-		if (next > end)
-			return NULL;
-		if (p[1] == dtype && (!after || (void *)p > after)) {
-			return p;
-		}
-		p = next;
-	}
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * find a class-specified interface descriptor with the given subtype.
- */
-void *snd_usb_find_csint_desc(void *buffer, int buflen, void *after, u8 dsubtype)
-{
-	unsigned char *p = after;
-
-	while ((p = snd_usb_find_desc(buffer, buflen, p,
-				      USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
-		if (p[0] >= 3 && p[2] == dsubtype)
-			return p;
-	}
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * Wrapper for usb_control_msg().
- * Allocates a temp buffer to prevent dmaing from/to the stack.
- */
-int snd_usb_ctl_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe, __u8 request,
-		    __u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index, void *data,
-		    __u16 size, int timeout)
-{
-	int err;
-	void *buf = NULL;
-
-	if (size > 0) {
-		buf = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!buf)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	err = usb_control_msg(dev, pipe, request, requesttype,
-			      value, index, buf, size, timeout);
-	if (size > 0) {
-		memcpy(data, buf, size);
-		kfree(buf);
-	}
-	return err;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * entry point for linux usb interface
- */
-
-static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
-			   const struct usb_device_id *id);
-static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int usb_audio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
-static int usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
-#else
-#define usb_audio_suspend NULL
-#define usb_audio_resume NULL
-#endif
-
-static struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids [] = {
-#include "usbquirks.h"
-    { .match_flags = (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS),
-      .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
-      .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL },
-    { }						/* Terminating entry */
-};
-
-MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, usb_audio_ids);
-
-static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver = {
-	.name =		"snd-usb-audio",
-	.probe =	usb_audio_probe,
-	.disconnect =	usb_audio_disconnect,
-	.suspend =	usb_audio_suspend,
-	.resume =	usb_audio_resume,
-	.id_table =	usb_audio_ids,
-};
-
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) && defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS)
-
-/*
- * proc interface for list the supported pcm formats
- */
-static void proc_dump_substream_formats(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
-{
-	struct list_head *p;
-	static char *sync_types[4] = {
-		"NONE", "ASYNC", "ADAPTIVE", "SYNC"
-	};
-
-	list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
-		struct audioformat *fp;
-		fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Interface %d\n", fp->iface);
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Altset %d\n", fp->altsetting);
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Format: %s\n",
-			    snd_pcm_format_name(fp->format));
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Channels: %d\n", fp->channels);
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Endpoint: %d %s (%s)\n",
-			    fp->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK,
-			    fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN ? "IN" : "OUT",
-			    sync_types[(fp->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE) >> 2]);
-		if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS) {
-			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Rates: %d - %d (continuous)\n",
-				    fp->rate_min, fp->rate_max);
-		} else {
-			unsigned int i;
-			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Rates: ");
-			for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++) {
-				if (i > 0)
-					snd_iprintf(buffer, ", ");
-				snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d", fp->rate_table[i]);
-			}
-			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
-		}
-		if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
-			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Data packet interval: %d us\n",
-				    125 * (1 << fp->datainterval));
-		// snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Max Packet Size = %d\n", fp->maxpacksize);
-		// snd_iprintf(buffer, "    EP Attribute = %#x\n", fp->attributes);
-	}
-}
-
-static void proc_dump_substream_status(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
-{
-	if (subs->running) {
-		unsigned int i;
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Status: Running\n");
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Interface = %d\n", subs->interface);
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Altset = %d\n", subs->format);
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    URBs = %d [ ", subs->nurbs);
-		for (i = 0; i < subs->nurbs; i++)
-			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d ", subs->dataurb[i].packets);
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "]\n");
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Packet Size = %d\n", subs->curpacksize);
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Momentary freq = %u Hz (%#x.%04x)\n",
-			    snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL
-			    ? get_full_speed_hz(subs->freqm)
-			    : get_high_speed_hz(subs->freqm),
-			    subs->freqm >> 16, subs->freqm & 0xffff);
-	} else {
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Status: Stop\n");
-	}
-}
-
-static void proc_pcm_format_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
-{
-	struct snd_usb_stream *stream = entry->private_data;
-
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s : %s\n", stream->chip->card->longname, stream->pcm->name);
-
-	if (stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].num_formats) {
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nPlayback:\n");
-		proc_dump_substream_status(&stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK], buffer);
-		proc_dump_substream_formats(&stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK], buffer);
-	}
-	if (stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].num_formats) {
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nCapture:\n");
-		proc_dump_substream_status(&stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE], buffer);
-		proc_dump_substream_formats(&stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE], buffer);
-	}
-}
-
-static void proc_pcm_format_add(struct snd_usb_stream *stream)
-{
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	char name[32];
-	struct snd_card *card = stream->chip->card;
-
-	sprintf(name, "stream%d", stream->pcm_index);
-	if (!snd_card_proc_new(card, name, &entry))
-		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, stream, proc_pcm_format_read);
-}
-
-#else
-
-static inline void proc_pcm_format_add(struct snd_usb_stream *stream)
-{
-}
-
-#endif
-
-/*
- * initialize the substream instance.
- */
-
-static void init_substream(struct snd_usb_stream *as, int stream, struct audioformat *fp)
-{
-	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[stream];
-
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->fmt_list);
-	spin_lock_init(&subs->lock);
-
-	subs->stream = as;
-	subs->direction = stream;
-	subs->dev = as->chip->dev;
-	subs->txfr_quirk = as->chip->txfr_quirk;
-	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL) {
-		subs->ops = audio_urb_ops[stream];
-	} else {
-		subs->ops = audio_urb_ops_high_speed[stream];
-		switch (as->chip->usb_id) {
-		case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f02): /* E-Mu 0202 USB */
-		case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f04): /* E-Mu 0404 USB */
-		case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f0a): /* E-Mu Tracker Pre */
-			subs->ops.retire_sync = retire_playback_sync_urb_hs_emu;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(as->pcm, stream,
-			stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
-			&snd_usb_playback_ops : &snd_usb_capture_ops);
-
-	list_add_tail(&fp->list, &subs->fmt_list);
-	subs->formats |= 1ULL << fp->format;
-	subs->endpoint = fp->endpoint;
-	subs->num_formats++;
-	subs->fmt_type = fp->fmt_type;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * free a substream
- */
-static void free_substream(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
-{
-	struct list_head *p, *n;
-
-	if (!subs->num_formats)
-		return; /* not initialized */
-	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &subs->fmt_list) {
-		struct audioformat *fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
-		kfree(fp->rate_table);
-		kfree(fp);
-	}
-	kfree(subs->rate_list.list);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * free a usb stream instance
- */
-static void snd_usb_audio_stream_free(struct snd_usb_stream *stream)
-{
-	free_substream(&stream->substream[0]);
-	free_substream(&stream->substream[1]);
-	list_del(&stream->list);
-	kfree(stream);
-}
-
-static void snd_usb_audio_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
-{
-	struct snd_usb_stream *stream = pcm->private_data;
-	if (stream) {
-		stream->pcm = NULL;
-		snd_usb_audio_stream_free(stream);
-	}
-}
-
-
-/*
- * add this endpoint to the chip instance.
- * if a stream with the same endpoint already exists, append to it.
- * if not, create a new pcm stream.
- */
-static int add_audio_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int stream, struct audioformat *fp)
-{
-	struct list_head *p;
-	struct snd_usb_stream *as;
-	struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
-	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
-	int err;
-
-	list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
-		as = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
-		if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type)
-			continue;
-		subs = &as->substream[stream];
-		if (!subs->endpoint)
-			continue;
-		if (subs->endpoint == fp->endpoint) {
-			list_add_tail(&fp->list, &subs->fmt_list);
-			subs->num_formats++;
-			subs->formats |= 1ULL << fp->format;
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-	/* look for an empty stream */
-	list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
-		as = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
-		if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type)
-			continue;
-		subs = &as->substream[stream];
-		if (subs->endpoint)
-			continue;
-		err = snd_pcm_new_stream(as->pcm, stream, 1);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-		init_substream(as, stream, fp);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* create a new pcm */
-	as = kzalloc(sizeof(*as), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!as)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	as->pcm_index = chip->pcm_devs;
-	as->chip = chip;
-	as->fmt_type = fp->fmt_type;
-	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "USB Audio", chip->pcm_devs,
-			  stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 1 : 0,
-			  stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0 : 1,
-			  &pcm);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		kfree(as);
-		return err;
-	}
-	as->pcm = pcm;
-	pcm->private_data = as;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_usb_audio_pcm_free;
-	pcm->info_flags = 0;
-	if (chip->pcm_devs > 0)
-		sprintf(pcm->name, "USB Audio #%d", chip->pcm_devs);
-	else
-		strcpy(pcm->name, "USB Audio");
-
-	init_substream(as, stream, fp);
-
-	list_add(&as->list, &chip->pcm_list);
-	chip->pcm_devs++;
-
-	proc_pcm_format_add(as);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * check if the device uses big-endian samples
- */
-static int is_big_endian_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp)
-{
-	switch (chip->usb_id) {
-	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001): /* M-Audio Quattro: captured data only */
-		if (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
-			return 1;
-		break;
-	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
-		if (device_setup[chip->index] == 0x00 ||
-		    fp->altsetting==1 || fp->altsetting==2 || fp->altsetting==3)
-			return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * parse the audio format type I descriptor
- * and returns the corresponding pcm format
- *
- * @dev: usb device
- * @fp: audioformat record
- * @format: the format tag (wFormatTag)
- * @fmt: the format type descriptor
- */
-static int parse_audio_format_i_type(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
-				     struct audioformat *fp,
-				     int format, void *_fmt,
-				     int protocol)
-{
-	int pcm_format, i;
-	int sample_width, sample_bytes;
-
-	switch (protocol) {
-	case UAC_VERSION_1: {
-		struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
-		sample_width = fmt->bBitResolution;
-		sample_bytes = fmt->bSubframeSize;
-		break;
-	}
-
-	case UAC_VERSION_2: {
-		struct uac_format_type_i_ext_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
-		sample_width = fmt->bBitResolution;
-		sample_bytes = fmt->bSubslotSize;
-
-		/*
-		 * FIXME
-		 * USB audio class v2 devices specify a bitmap of possible
-		 * audio formats rather than one fix value. For now, we just
-		 * pick one of them and report that as the only possible
-		 * value for this setting.
-		 * The bit allocation map is in fact compatible to the
-		 * wFormatTag of the v1 AS streaming descriptors, which is why
-		 * we can simply map the matrix.
-		 */
-
-		for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
-			if (format & (1UL << i)) {
-				format = i + 1;
-				break;
-			}
-
-		break;
-	}
-
-	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	/* FIXME: correct endianess and sign? */
-	pcm_format = -1;
-
-	switch (format) {
-	case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_UNDEFINED: /* some devices don't define this correctly... */
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : format type 0 is detected, processed as PCM\n",
-			    chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting);
-		/* fall-through */
-	case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM:
-		if (sample_width > sample_bytes * 8) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : sample bitwidth %d in over sample bytes %d\n",
-				   chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting,
-				   sample_width, sample_bytes);
-		}
-		/* check the format byte size */
-		switch (sample_bytes) {
-		case 1:
-			pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
-			break;
-		case 2:
-			if (is_big_endian_format(chip, fp))
-				pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE; /* grrr, big endian!! */
-			else
-				pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
-			break;
-		case 3:
-			if (is_big_endian_format(chip, fp))
-				pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE; /* grrr, big endian!! */
-			else
-				pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
-			break;
-		case 4:
-			pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
-			break;
-		default:
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : unsupported sample bitwidth %d in %d bytes\n",
-				   chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting,
-				   sample_width, sample_bytes);
-			break;
-		}
-		break;
-	case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM8:
-		pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
-
-		/* Dallas DS4201 workaround: it advertises U8 format, but really
-		   supports S8. */
-		if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x04fa, 0x4201))
-			pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
-		break;
-	case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_IEEE_FLOAT:
-		pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE;
-		break;
-	case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_ALAW:
-		pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
-		break;
-	case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_MULAW:
-		pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
-		break;
-	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : unsupported format type %d\n",
-			   chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, format);
-		break;
-	}
-	return pcm_format;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates
- * on the audioformat table (audio class v1).
- *
- * @dev: usb device
- * @fp: audioformat record
- * @fmt: the format descriptor
- * @offset: the start offset of descriptor pointing the rate type
- *          (7 for type I and II, 8 for type II)
- */
-static int parse_audio_format_rates_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
-				       unsigned char *fmt, int offset)
-{
-	int nr_rates = fmt[offset];
-
-	if (fmt[0] < offset + 1 + 3 * (nr_rates ? nr_rates : 2)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
-				   chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if (nr_rates) {
-		/*
-		 * build the rate table and bitmap flags
-		 */
-		int r, idx;
-
-		fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (fp->rate_table == NULL) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
-			return -1;
-		}
-
-		fp->nr_rates = 0;
-		fp->rate_min = fp->rate_max = 0;
-		for (r = 0, idx = offset + 1; r < nr_rates; r++, idx += 3) {
-			unsigned int rate = combine_triple(&fmt[idx]);
-			if (!rate)
-				continue;
-			/* C-Media CM6501 mislabels its 96 kHz altsetting */
-			if (rate == 48000 && nr_rates == 1 &&
-			    (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0201) ||
-			     chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0102)) &&
-			    fp->altsetting == 5 && fp->maxpacksize == 392)
-				rate = 96000;
-			/* Creative VF0470 Live Cam reports 16 kHz instead of 8kHz */
-			if (rate == 16000 && chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x4068))
-				rate = 8000;
-			fp->rate_table[fp->nr_rates] = rate;
-			if (!fp->rate_min || rate < fp->rate_min)
-				fp->rate_min = rate;
-			if (!fp->rate_max || rate > fp->rate_max)
-				fp->rate_max = rate;
-			fp->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
-			fp->nr_rates++;
-		}
-		if (!fp->nr_rates) {
-			hwc_debug("All rates were zero. Skipping format!\n");
-			return -1;
-		}
-	} else {
-		/* continuous rates */
-		fp->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
-		fp->rate_min = combine_triple(&fmt[offset + 1]);
-		fp->rate_max = combine_triple(&fmt[offset + 4]);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates
- * on the audioformat table (audio class v2).
- */
-static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
-				       struct audioformat *fp,
-				       struct usb_host_interface *iface)
-{
-	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
-	unsigned char tmp[2], *data;
-	int i, nr_rates, data_size, ret = 0;
-
-	/* get the number of sample rates first by only fetching 2 bytes */
-	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_RANGE,
-			       USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
-			       0x0100, chip->clock_id << 8, tmp, sizeof(tmp), 1000);
-
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to retrieve number of sample rates\n");
-		goto err;
-	}
-
-	nr_rates = (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0];
-	data_size = 2 + 12 * nr_rates;
-	data = kzalloc(data_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!data) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto err;
-	}
-
-	/* now get the full information */
-	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_RANGE,
-			       USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
-			       0x0100, chip->clock_id << 8, data, data_size, 1000);
-
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to retrieve sample rate range\n");
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto err_free;
-	}
-
-	fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!fp->rate_table) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto err_free;
-	}
-
-	fp->nr_rates = 0;
-	fp->rate_min = fp->rate_max = 0;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_rates; i++) {
-		int rate = combine_quad(&data[2 + 12 * i]);
-
-		fp->rate_table[fp->nr_rates] = rate;
-		if (!fp->rate_min || rate < fp->rate_min)
-			fp->rate_min = rate;
-		if (!fp->rate_max || rate > fp->rate_max)
-			fp->rate_max = rate;
-		fp->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
-		fp->nr_rates++;
-	}
-
-err_free:
-	kfree(data);
-err:
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * parse the format type I and III descriptors
- */
-static int parse_audio_format_i(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
-				struct audioformat *fp,
-				int format, void *_fmt,
-				struct usb_host_interface *iface)
-{
-	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd = get_iface_desc(iface);
-	struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
-	int protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
-	int pcm_format, ret;
-
-	if (fmt->bFormatType == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III) {
-		/* FIXME: the format type is really IECxxx
-		 *        but we give normal PCM format to get the existing
-		 *        apps working...
-		 */
-		switch (chip->usb_id) {
-
-		case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
-			if (device_setup[chip->index] == 0x00 && 
-			    fp->altsetting == 6)
-				pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
-			else
-				pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
-			break;
-		default:
-			pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
-		}
-	} else {
-		pcm_format = parse_audio_format_i_type(chip, fp, format, fmt, protocol);
-		if (pcm_format < 0)
-			return -1;
-	}
-
-	fp->format = pcm_format;
-
-	/* gather possible sample rates */
-	/* audio class v1 reports possible sample rates as part of the
-	 * proprietary class specific descriptor.
-	 * audio class v2 uses class specific EP0 range requests for that.
-	 */
-	switch (protocol) {
-	case UAC_VERSION_1:
-		fp->channels = fmt->bNrChannels;
-		ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v1(chip, fp, _fmt, 7);
-		break;
-	case UAC_VERSION_2:
-		/* fp->channels is already set in this case */
-		ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v2(chip, fp, iface);
-		break;
-	}
-
-	if (fp->channels < 1) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid channels %d\n",
-			   chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, fp->channels);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * parse the format type II descriptor
- */
-static int parse_audio_format_ii(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
-				 struct audioformat *fp,
-				 int format, void *_fmt,
-				 struct usb_host_interface *iface)
-{
-	int brate, framesize, ret;
-	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd = get_iface_desc(iface);
-	int protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
-
-	switch (format) {
-	case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II_AC3:
-		/* FIXME: there is no AC3 format defined yet */
-		// fp->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_AC3;
-		fp->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8; /* temporarily hack to receive byte streams */
-		break;
-	case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II_MPEG:
-		fp->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
-		break;
-	default:
-		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : unknown format tag %#x is detected.  processed as MPEG.\n",
-			   chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, format);
-		fp->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
-		break;
-	}
-
-	fp->channels = 1;
-
-	switch (protocol) {
-	case UAC_VERSION_1: {
-		struct uac_format_type_ii_discrete_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
-		brate = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wMaxBitRate);
-		framesize = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wSamplesPerFrame);
-		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "found format II with max.bitrate = %d, frame size=%d\n", brate, framesize);
-		fp->frame_size = framesize;
-		ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v1(chip, fp, _fmt, 8); /* fmt[8..] sample rates */
-		break;
-	}
-	case UAC_VERSION_2: {
-		struct uac_format_type_ii_ext_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
-		brate = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wMaxBitRate);
-		framesize = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wSamplesPerFrame);
-		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "found format II with max.bitrate = %d, frame size=%d\n", brate, framesize);
-		fp->frame_size = framesize;
-		ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v2(chip, fp, iface);
-		break;
-	}
-	}
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int parse_audio_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
-			      int format, unsigned char *fmt, int stream,
-			      struct usb_host_interface *iface)
-{
-	int err;
-
-	switch (fmt[3]) {
-	case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I:
-	case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III:
-		err = parse_audio_format_i(chip, fp, format, fmt, iface);
-		break;
-	case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II:
-		err = parse_audio_format_ii(chip, fp, format, fmt, iface);
-		break;
-	default:
-		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : format type %d is not supported yet\n",
-			   chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting, fmt[3]);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	fp->fmt_type = fmt[3];
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-#if 1
-	/* FIXME: temporary hack for extigy/audigy 2 nx/zs */
-	/* extigy apparently supports sample rates other than 48k
-	 * but not in ordinary way.  so we enable only 48k atm.
-	 */
-	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000) ||
-	    chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020) ||
-	    chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3061)) {
-		if (fmt[3] == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I &&
-		    fp->rates != SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 &&
-		    fp->rates != SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
-			return -1;
-	}
-#endif
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static unsigned char parse_datainterval(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
-					struct usb_host_interface *alts)
-{
-	if (snd_usb_get_speed(chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH &&
-	    get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bInterval >= 1 &&
-	    get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bInterval <= 4)
-		return get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bInterval - 1;
-	else
-		return 0;
-}
-
-static int audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
-					 int iface, int altno);
-static int parse_audio_endpoints(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no)
-{
-	struct usb_device *dev;
-	struct usb_interface *iface;
-	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
-	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
-	int i, altno, err, stream;
-	int format = 0, num_channels = 0;
-	struct audioformat *fp = NULL;
-	unsigned char *fmt, *csep;
-	int num, protocol;
-
-	dev = chip->dev;
-
-	/* parse the interface's altsettings */
-	iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, iface_no);
-
-	num = iface->num_altsetting;
-
-	/*
-	 * Dallas DS4201 workaround: It presents 5 altsettings, but the last
-	 * one misses syncpipe, and does not produce any sound.
-	 */
-	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x04fa, 0x4201))
-		num = 4;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
-		alts = &iface->altsetting[i];
-		altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
-		protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
-		/* skip invalid one */
-		if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
-		     altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
-		    (altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING &&
-		     altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
-		    altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1 ||
-		    le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize) == 0)
-			continue;
-		/* must be isochronous */
-		if ((get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) !=
-		    USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC)
-			continue;
-		/* check direction */
-		stream = (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) ?
-			SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
-		altno = altsd->bAlternateSetting;
-	
-		/* audiophile usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup
-		 */
-		if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003) && 
-		    audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface_no, altno))
-			continue;
-
-		/* get audio formats */
-		switch (protocol) {
-		case UAC_VERSION_1: {
-			struct uac_as_header_descriptor_v1 *as =
-				snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
-
-			if (!as) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : UAC_AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
-					   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if (as->bLength < sizeof(*as)) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_AS_GENERAL desc\n",
-					   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			format = le16_to_cpu(as->wFormatTag); /* remember the format value */
-			break;
-		}
-
-		case UAC_VERSION_2: {
-			struct uac_as_header_descriptor_v2 *as =
-				snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
-
-			if (!as) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : UAC_AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
-					   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if (as->bLength < sizeof(*as)) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_AS_GENERAL desc\n",
-					   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			num_channels = as->bNrChannels;
-			format = le32_to_cpu(as->bmFormats);
-
-			break;
-		}
-
-		default:
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : unknown interface protocol %04x\n",
-				   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno, protocol);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/* get format type */
-		fmt = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_FORMAT_TYPE);
-		if (!fmt) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : no UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
-				   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (((protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) && (fmt[0] < 8)) ||
-		    ((protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) && (fmt[0] != 6))) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
-				   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Blue Microphones workaround: The last altsetting is identical
-		 * with the previous one, except for a larger packet size, but
-		 * is actually a mislabeled two-channel setting; ignore it.
-		 */
-		if (fmt[4] == 1 && fmt[5] == 2 && altno == 2 && num == 3 &&
-		    fp && fp->altsetting == 1 && fp->channels == 1 &&
-		    fp->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE &&
-		    protocol == UAC_VERSION_1 &&
-		    le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize) ==
-							fp->maxpacksize * 2)
-			continue;
-
-		csep = snd_usb_find_desc(alts->endpoint[0].extra, alts->endpoint[0].extralen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT);
-		/* Creamware Noah has this descriptor after the 2nd endpoint */
-		if (!csep && altsd->bNumEndpoints >= 2)
-			csep = snd_usb_find_desc(alts->endpoint[1].extra, alts->endpoint[1].extralen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT);
-		if (!csep || csep[0] < 7 || csep[2] != UAC_EP_GENERAL) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%d:%u:%d : no or invalid"
-				   " class specific endpoint descriptor\n",
-				   dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
-			csep = NULL;
-		}
-
-		fp = kzalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (! fp) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
-
-		fp->iface = iface_no;
-		fp->altsetting = altno;
-		fp->altset_idx = i;
-		fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
-		fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
-		fp->datainterval = parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
-		fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
-		/* num_channels is only set for v2 interfaces */
-		fp->channels = num_channels;
-		if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
-			fp->maxpacksize = (((fp->maxpacksize >> 11) & 3) + 1)
-					* (fp->maxpacksize & 0x7ff);
-		fp->attributes = csep ? csep[3] : 0;
-
-		/* some quirks for attributes here */
-
-		switch (chip->usb_id) {
-		case USB_ID(0x0a92, 0x0053): /* AudioTrak Optoplay */
-			/* Optoplay sets the sample rate attribute although
-			 * it seems not supporting it in fact.
-			 */
-			fp->attributes &= ~UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
-			break;
-		case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020): /* Creative SB Audigy 2 NX */
-		case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
-			/* doesn't set the sample rate attribute, but supports it */
-			fp->attributes |= UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
-			break;
-		case USB_ID(0x047f, 0x0ca1): /* plantronics headset */
-		case USB_ID(0x077d, 0x07af): /* Griffin iMic (note that there is
-						an older model 77d:223) */
-		/*
-		 * plantronics headset and Griffin iMic have set adaptive-in
-		 * although it's really not...
-		 */
-			fp->ep_attr &= ~USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
-			if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
-				fp->ep_attr |= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE;
-			else
-				fp->ep_attr |= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC;
-			break;
-		}
-
-		/* ok, let's parse further... */
-		if (parse_audio_format(chip, fp, format, fmt, stream, alts) < 0) {
-			kfree(fp->rate_table);
-			kfree(fp);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d: add audio endpoint %#x\n", dev->devnum, iface_no, altno, fp->endpoint);
-		err = add_audio_endpoint(chip, stream, fp);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			kfree(fp->rate_table);
-			kfree(fp);
-			return err;
-		}
-		/* try to set the interface... */
-		usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface_no, altno);
-		init_usb_pitch(chip->dev, iface_no, alts, fp);
-		init_usb_sample_rate(chip->dev, iface_no, alts, fp, fp->rate_max);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * disconnect streams
- * called from snd_usb_audio_disconnect()
- */
-static void snd_usb_stream_disconnect(struct list_head *head)
-{
-	int idx;
-	struct snd_usb_stream *as;
-	struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
-
-	as = list_entry(head, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
-	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
-		subs = &as->substream[idx];
-		if (!subs->num_formats)
-			return;
-		release_substream_urbs(subs, 1);
-		subs->interface = -1;
-	}
-}
-
-static int snd_usb_create_stream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif, int interface)
-{
-	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
-	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
-	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
-	struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface);
-
-	if (!iface) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : does not exist\n",
-			   dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	if (usb_interface_claimed(iface)) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%d:%d: skipping, already claimed\n",
-						dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
-	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
-	if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO ||
-	     altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) &&
-	    altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING) {
-		int err = snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
-					     &chip->midi_list, NULL);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d: cannot create sequencer device\n",
-						dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
-
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
-	     altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
-	    altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING) {
-		snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d: skipping non-supported interface %d\n",
-					dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface, altsd->bInterfaceClass);
-		/* skip non-supported classes */
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "low speed audio streaming not supported\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	if (! parse_audio_endpoints(chip, interface)) {
-		usb_set_interface(dev, interface, 0); /* reset the current interface */
-		usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * parse audio control descriptor and create pcm/midi streams
- */
-static int snd_usb_create_streams(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
-{
-	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
-	struct usb_host_interface *host_iface;
-	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
-	void *control_header;
-	int i, protocol;
-
-	/* find audiocontrol interface */
-	host_iface = &usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
-	control_header = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(host_iface->extra,
-						 host_iface->extralen,
-						 NULL, UAC_HEADER);
-	altsd = get_iface_desc(host_iface);
-	protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
-
-	if (!control_header) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find UAC_HEADER\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	switch (protocol) {
-	case UAC_VERSION_1: {
-		struct uac_ac_header_descriptor_v1 *h1 = control_header;
-
-		if (!h1->bInCollection) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "skipping empty audio interface (v1)\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-
-		if (h1->bLength < sizeof(*h1) + h1->bInCollection) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid UAC_HEADER (v1)\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-
-		for (i = 0; i < h1->bInCollection; i++)
-			snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, h1->baInterfaceNr[i]);
-
-		break;
-	}
-
-	case UAC_VERSION_2: {
-		struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *cs;
-		struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc =
-			usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
-
-		if (!assoc) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Audio class v2 interfaces need an interface association\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-
-		/* FIXME: for now, we expect there is at least one clock source
-		 * descriptor and we always take the first one.
-		 * We should properly support devices with multiple clock sources,
-		 * clock selectors and sample rate conversion units. */
-
-		cs = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(host_iface->extra, host_iface->extralen,
-						NULL, UAC_CLOCK_SOURCE);
-
-		if (!cs) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CLOCK_SOURCE descriptor not found\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-
-		chip->clock_id = cs->bClockID;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
-			int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
-
-			if (intf != ctrlif)
-				snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, intf);
-		}
-
-		break;
-	}
-
-	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown protocol version 0x%02x\n", protocol);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * create a stream for an endpoint/altsetting without proper descriptors
- */
-static int create_fixed_stream_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
-				     struct usb_interface *iface,
-				     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
-{
-	struct audioformat *fp;
-	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
-	int stream, err;
-	unsigned *rate_table = NULL;
-
-	fp = kmemdup(quirk->data, sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (! fp) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot memdup\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	if (fp->nr_rates > 0) {
-		rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!rate_table) {
-			kfree(fp);
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
-		memcpy(rate_table, fp->rate_table, sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates);
-		fp->rate_table = rate_table;
-	}
-
-	stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
-		? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
-	err = add_audio_endpoint(chip, stream, fp);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		kfree(fp);
-		kfree(rate_table);
-		return err;
-	}
-	if (fp->iface != get_iface_desc(&iface->altsetting[0])->bInterfaceNumber ||
-	    fp->altset_idx >= iface->num_altsetting) {
-		kfree(fp);
-		kfree(rate_table);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	alts = &iface->altsetting[fp->altset_idx];
-	fp->datainterval = parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
-	fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
-	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
-	init_usb_pitch(chip->dev, fp->iface, alts, fp);
-	init_usb_sample_rate(chip->dev, fp->iface, alts, fp, fp->rate_max);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * create a stream for an interface with proper descriptors
- */
-static int create_standard_audio_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
-				       struct usb_interface *iface,
-				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
-{
-	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
-	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
-	int err;
-
-	alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
-	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
-	err = parse_audio_endpoints(chip, altsd->bInterfaceNumber);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot setup if %d: error %d\n",
-			   altsd->bInterfaceNumber, err);
-		return err;
-	}
-	/* reset the current interface */
-	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, altsd->bInterfaceNumber, 0);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Create a stream for an Edirol UA-700/UA-25/UA-4FX interface.  
- * The only way to detect the sample rate is by looking at wMaxPacketSize.
- */
-static int create_uaxx_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
-			      struct usb_interface *iface,
-			      const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
-{
-	static const struct audioformat ua_format = {
-		.format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE,
-		.channels = 2,
-		.fmt_type = UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I,
-		.altsetting = 1,
-		.altset_idx = 1,
-		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
-	};
-	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
-	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
-	struct audioformat *fp;
-	int stream, err;
-
-	/* both PCM and MIDI interfaces have 2 or more altsettings */
-	if (iface->num_altsetting < 2)
-		return -ENXIO;
-	alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
-	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
-
-	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints == 2) {
-		static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info ua700_ep = {
-			.out_cables = 0x0003,
-			.in_cables  = 0x0003
-		};
-		static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk ua700_quirk = {
-			.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-			.data = &ua700_ep
-		};
-		static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info uaxx_ep = {
-			.out_cables = 0x0001,
-			.in_cables  = 0x0001
-		};
-		static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk uaxx_quirk = {
-			.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-			.data = &uaxx_ep
-		};
-		const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
-			chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0582, 0x002b)
-			? &ua700_quirk : &uaxx_quirk;
-		return snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
-					  &chip->midi_list, quirk);
-	}
-
-	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints != 1)
-		return -ENXIO;
-
-	fp = kmalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!fp)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	memcpy(fp, &ua_format, sizeof(*fp));
-
-	fp->iface = altsd->bInterfaceNumber;
-	fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
-	fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
-	fp->datainterval = 0;
-	fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
-
-	switch (fp->maxpacksize) {
-	case 0x120:
-		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 44100;
-		break;
-	case 0x138:
-	case 0x140:
-		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 48000;
-		break;
-	case 0x258:
-	case 0x260:
-		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 96000;
-		break;
-	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown sample rate\n");
-		kfree(fp);
-		return -ENXIO;
-	}
-
-	stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
-		? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
-	err = add_audio_endpoint(chip, stream, fp);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		kfree(fp);
-		return err;
-	}
-	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_usb_create_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
-				struct usb_interface *iface,
-				const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk);
-
-/*
- * handle the quirks for the contained interfaces
- */
-static int create_composite_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
-				  struct usb_interface *iface,
-				  const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
-{
-	int probed_ifnum = get_iface_desc(iface->altsetting)->bInterfaceNumber;
-	int err;
-
-	for (quirk = quirk->data; quirk->ifnum >= 0; ++quirk) {
-		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, quirk->ifnum);
-		if (!iface)
-			continue;
-		if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum &&
-		    usb_interface_claimed(iface))
-			continue;
-		err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, iface, quirk);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-		if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum)
-			usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int ignore_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
-				  struct usb_interface *iface,
-				  const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Allow alignment on audio sub-slot (channel samples) rather than
- * on audio slots (audio frames)
- */
-static int create_align_transfer_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
-				  struct usb_interface *iface,
-				  const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
-{
-	chip->txfr_quirk = 1;
-	return 1;	/* Continue with creating streams and mixer */
-}
-
-
-/*
- * boot quirks
- */
-
-#define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD 794
-#define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW 483
-
-static int snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
-{
-	struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
-	int err;
-
-	if (le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD ||
-	    le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW) {
-		snd_printdd("sending Extigy boot sequence...\n");
-		/* Send message to force it to reconnect with full interface. */
-		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev,0),
-				      0x10, 0x43, 0x0001, 0x000a, NULL, 0, 1000);
-		if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error sending boot message: %d\n", err);
-		err = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0,
-				&dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
-		config = dev->actconfig;
-		if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error usb_get_descriptor: %d\n", err);
-		err = usb_reset_configuration(dev);
-		if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error usb_reset_configuration: %d\n", err);
-		snd_printdd("extigy_boot: new boot length = %d\n",
-			    le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength));
-		return -ENODEV; /* quit this anyway */
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
-{
-	u8 buf = 1;
-
-	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x2a,
-			USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
-			0, 0, &buf, 1, 1000);
-	if (buf == 0) {
-		snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x29,
-				USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
-				1, 2000, NULL, 0, 1000);
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * C-Media CM106/CM106+ have four 16-bit internal registers that are nicely
- * documented in the device's data sheet.
- */
-static int snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(struct usb_device *dev, int reg, u16 value)
-{
-	u8 buf[4];
-	buf[0] = 0x20;
-	buf[1] = value & 0xff;
-	buf[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
-	buf[3] = reg;
-	return snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION,
-			       USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT,
-			       0, 0, &buf, 4, 1000);
-}
-
-static int snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Enable line-out driver mode, set headphone source to front
-	 * channels, enable stereo mic.
-	 */
-	return snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, 2, 0x8004);
-}
-
-/*
- * C-Media CM6206 is based on CM106 with two additional
- * registers that are not documented in the data sheet.
- * Values here are chosen based on sniffing USB traffic
- * under Windows.
- */
-static int snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
-{
-	int err, reg;
-	int val[] = {0x200c, 0x3000, 0xf800, 0x143f, 0x0000, 0x3000};
-
-	for (reg = 0; reg < ARRAY_SIZE(val); reg++) {
-		err = snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, reg, val[reg]);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
-
-	return err;
-}
-
-/*
- * This call will put the synth in "USB send" mode, i.e it will send MIDI
- * messages through USB (this is disabled at startup). The synth will
- * acknowledge by sending a sysex on endpoint 0x85 and by displaying a USB
- * sign on its LCD. Values here are chosen based on sniffing USB traffic
- * under Windows.
- */
-static int snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
-{
-	int err, actual_length;
-
-	/* "midi send" enable */
-	static const u8 seq[] = { 0x4e, 0x73, 0x52, 0x01 };
-
-	void *buf = kmemdup(seq, ARRAY_SIZE(seq), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!buf)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	err = usb_interrupt_msg(dev, usb_sndintpipe(dev, 0x05), buf,
-			ARRAY_SIZE(seq), &actual_length, 1000);
-	kfree(buf);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Setup quirks
- */
-#define AUDIOPHILE_SET			0x01 /* if set, parse device_setup */
-#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_DTS              0x02 /* if set, enable DTS Digital Output */
-#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_96K              0x04 /* 48-96KHz rate if set, 8-48KHz otherwise */
-#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B		0x08 /* 24bits sample if set, 16bits otherwise */
-#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_DI		0x10 /* if set, enable Digital Input */
-#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK		0x1F /* bit mask for setup value */
-#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_DI	0x19 /* value for 24bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
-#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI	0x09 /* value for 24bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
-#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_DI	0x11 /* value for 16bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
-#define AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI	0x01 /* value for 16bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
-
-static int audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
-					 int iface, int altno)
-{
-	/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
-	 * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
-	 */
-	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
-
-	if (device_setup[chip->index] & AUDIOPHILE_SET) {
-		if ((device_setup[chip->index] & AUDIOPHILE_SET_DTS)
-		    && altno != 6)
-			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
-		if ((device_setup[chip->index] & AUDIOPHILE_SET_96K)
-		    && altno != 1)
-			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
-		if ((device_setup[chip->index] & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK) ==
-		    AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_DI && altno != 2)
-			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
-		if ((device_setup[chip->index] & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK) ==
-		    AUDIOPHILE_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 3)
-			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
-		if ((device_setup[chip->index] & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK) ==
-		    AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_DI && altno != 4)
-			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
-		if ((device_setup[chip->index] & AUDIOPHILE_SET_MASK) ==
-		    AUDIOPHILE_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 5)
-			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
-	}	
-	return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
-}
-
-static int create_any_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
-				 struct usb_interface *intf,
-				 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
-{
-	return snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, intf, &chip->midi_list, quirk);
-}
-
-/*
- * audio-interface quirks
- *
- * returns zero if no standard audio/MIDI parsing is needed.
- * returns a postive value if standard audio/midi interfaces are parsed
- * after this.
- * returns a negative value at error.
- */
-static int snd_usb_create_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
-				struct usb_interface *iface,
-				const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
-{
-	typedef int (*quirk_func_t)(struct snd_usb_audio *, struct usb_interface *,
-				    const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *);
-	static const quirk_func_t quirk_funcs[] = {
-		[QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE] = ignore_interface_quirk,
-		[QUIRK_COMPOSITE] = create_composite_quirk,
-		[QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_any_midi_quirk,
-		[QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_any_midi_quirk,
-		[QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA] = create_any_midi_quirk,
-		[QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN] = create_any_midi_quirk,
-		[QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION] = create_any_midi_quirk,
-		[QUIRK_MIDI_FASTLANE] = create_any_midi_quirk,
-		[QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC] = create_any_midi_quirk,
-		[QUIRK_MIDI_CME] = create_any_midi_quirk,
-		[QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_standard_audio_quirk,
-		[QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_fixed_stream_quirk,
-		[QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX] = create_uaxx_quirk,
-		[QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER] = create_align_transfer_quirk
-	};
-
-	if (quirk->type < QUIRK_TYPE_COUNT) {
-		return quirk_funcs[quirk->type](chip, iface, quirk);
-	} else {
-		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid quirk type %d\n", quirk->type);
-		return -ENXIO;
-	}
-}
-
-
-/*
- * common proc files to show the usb device info
- */
-static void proc_audio_usbbus_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
-{
-	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
-	if (!chip->shutdown)
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%03d/%03d\n", chip->dev->bus->busnum, chip->dev->devnum);
-}
-
-static void proc_audio_usbid_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
-{
-	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
-	if (!chip->shutdown)
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%04x:%04x\n", 
-			    USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id),
-			    USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
-}
-
-static void snd_usb_audio_create_proc(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
-{
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	if (!snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "usbbus", &entry))
-		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, proc_audio_usbbus_read);
-	if (!snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "usbid", &entry))
-		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, proc_audio_usbid_read);
-}
-
-/*
- * free the chip instance
- *
- * here we have to do not much, since pcm and controls are already freed
- *
- */
-
-static int snd_usb_audio_free(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
-{
-	kfree(chip);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_usb_audio_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
-{
-	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = device->device_data;
-	return snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * create a chip instance and set its names.
- */
-static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
-				const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
-				struct snd_usb_audio **rchip)
-{
-	struct snd_card *card;
-	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
-	int err, len;
-	char component[14];
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
-		.dev_free =	snd_usb_audio_dev_free,
-	};
-
-	*rchip = NULL;
-
-	if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) != USB_SPEED_LOW &&
-	    snd_usb_get_speed(dev) != USB_SPEED_FULL &&
-	    snd_usb_get_speed(dev) != USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown device speed %d\n", snd_usb_get_speed(dev));
-		return -ENXIO;
-	}
-
-	err = snd_card_create(index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot create card instance %d\n", idx);
-		return err;
-	}
-
-	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (! chip) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
-	chip->index = idx;
-	chip->dev = dev;
-	chip->card = card;
-	chip->usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
-			      le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->midi_list);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->mixer_list);
-
-	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
-		snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
-
-	strcpy(card->driver, "USB-Audio");
-	sprintf(component, "USB%04x:%04x",
-		USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
-	snd_component_add(card, component);
-
-	/* retrieve the device string as shortname */
- 	if (quirk && quirk->product_name) {
-		strlcpy(card->shortname, quirk->product_name, sizeof(card->shortname));
-	} else {
-		if (!dev->descriptor.iProduct ||
-		    usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iProduct,
-      			       card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname)) <= 0) {
-			/* no name available from anywhere, so use ID */
-			sprintf(card->shortname, "USB Device %#04x:%#04x",
-				USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id),
-				USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* retrieve the vendor and device strings as longname */
-	if (quirk && quirk->vendor_name) {
-		len = strlcpy(card->longname, quirk->vendor_name, sizeof(card->longname));
-	} else {
-		if (dev->descriptor.iManufacturer)
-			len = usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
-					 card->longname, sizeof(card->longname));
-		else
-			len = 0;
-		/* we don't really care if there isn't any vendor string */
-	}
-	if (len > 0)
-		strlcat(card->longname, " ", sizeof(card->longname));
-
-	strlcat(card->longname, card->shortname, sizeof(card->longname));
-
-	len = strlcat(card->longname, " at ", sizeof(card->longname));
-
-	if (len < sizeof(card->longname))
-		usb_make_path(dev, card->longname + len, sizeof(card->longname) - len);
-
-	strlcat(card->longname,
-		snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_LOW ? ", low speed" :
-		snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL ? ", full speed" :
-		", high speed",
-		sizeof(card->longname));
-
-	snd_usb_audio_create_proc(chip);
-
-	*rchip = chip;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * probe the active usb device
- *
- * note that this can be called multiple times per a device, when it
- * includes multiple audio control interfaces.
- *
- * thus we check the usb device pointer and creates the card instance
- * only at the first time.  the successive calls of this function will
- * append the pcm interface to the corresponding card.
- */
-static void *snd_usb_audio_probe(struct usb_device *dev,
-				 struct usb_interface *intf,
-				 const struct usb_device_id *usb_id)
-{
-	const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)usb_id->driver_info;
-	int i, err;
-	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
-	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
-	int ifnum;
-	u32 id;
-
-	alts = &intf->altsetting[0];
-	ifnum = get_iface_desc(alts)->bInterfaceNumber;
-	id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
-		    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
-	if (quirk && quirk->ifnum >= 0 && ifnum != quirk->ifnum)
-		goto __err_val;
-
-	/* SB Extigy needs special boot-up sequence */
-	/* if more models come, this will go to the quirk list. */
-	if (id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000)) {
-		if (snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(dev, intf) < 0)
-			goto __err_val;
-	}
-	/* SB Audigy 2 NX needs its own boot-up magic, too */
-	if (id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020)) {
-		if (snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(dev) < 0)
-			goto __err_val;
-	}
-
-	/* C-Media CM106 / Turtle Beach Audio Advantage Roadie */
-	if (id == USB_ID(0x10f5, 0x0200)) {
-		if (snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(dev) < 0)
-			goto __err_val;
-	}
-
-	/* C-Media CM6206 / CM106-Like Sound Device */
-	if (id == USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0102)) {
-		if (snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(dev) < 0)
-			goto __err_val;
-	}
-
-	/* Access Music VirusTI Desktop */
-	if (id == USB_ID(0x133e, 0x0815)) {
-		if (snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(dev) < 0)
-			goto __err_val;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * found a config.  now register to ALSA
-	 */
-
-	/* check whether it's already registered */
-	chip = NULL;
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
-		if (usb_chip[i] && usb_chip[i]->dev == dev) {
-			if (usb_chip[i]->shutdown) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "USB device is in the shutdown state, cannot create a card instance\n");
-				goto __error;
-			}
-			chip = usb_chip[i];
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	if (! chip) {
-		/* it's a fresh one.
-		 * now look for an empty slot and create a new card instance
-		 */
-		for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++)
-			if (enable[i] && ! usb_chip[i] &&
-			    (vid[i] == -1 || vid[i] == USB_ID_VENDOR(id)) &&
-			    (pid[i] == -1 || pid[i] == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))) {
-				if (snd_usb_audio_create(dev, i, quirk, &chip) < 0) {
-					goto __error;
-				}
-				snd_card_set_dev(chip->card, &intf->dev);
-				break;
-			}
-		if (!chip) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "no available usb audio device\n");
-			goto __error;
-		}
-	}
-
-	chip->txfr_quirk = 0;
-	err = 1; /* continue */
-	if (quirk && quirk->ifnum != QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE) {
-		/* need some special handlings */
-		if ((err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, intf, quirk)) < 0)
-			goto __error;
-	}
-
-	if (err > 0) {
-		/* create normal USB audio interfaces */
-		if (snd_usb_create_streams(chip, ifnum) < 0 ||
-		    snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, ifnum, ignore_ctl_error) < 0) {
-			goto __error;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* we are allowed to call snd_card_register() many times */
-	if (snd_card_register(chip->card) < 0) {
-		goto __error;
-	}
-
-	usb_chip[chip->index] = chip;
-	chip->num_interfaces++;
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-	return chip;
-
- __error:
-	if (chip && !chip->num_interfaces)
-		snd_card_free(chip->card);
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
- __err_val:
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * we need to take care of counter, since disconnection can be called also
- * many times as well as usb_audio_probe().
- */
-static void snd_usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev, void *ptr)
-{
-	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
-	struct snd_card *card;
-	struct list_head *p;
-
-	if (ptr == (void *)-1L)
-		return;
-
-	chip = ptr;
-	card = chip->card;
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-	chip->shutdown = 1;
-	chip->num_interfaces--;
-	if (chip->num_interfaces <= 0) {
-		snd_card_disconnect(card);
-		/* release the pcm resources */
-		list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
-			snd_usb_stream_disconnect(p);
-		}
-		/* release the midi resources */
-		list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
-			snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
-		}
-		/* release mixer resources */
-		list_for_each(p, &chip->mixer_list) {
-			snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(p);
-		}
-		usb_chip[chip->index] = NULL;
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-		snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
-	} else {
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * new 2.5 USB kernel API
- */
-static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
-			   const struct usb_device_id *id)
-{
-	void *chip;
-	chip = snd_usb_audio_probe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), intf, id);
-	if (chip) {
-		usb_set_intfdata(intf, chip);
-		return 0;
-	} else
-		return -EIO;
-}
-
-static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
-{
-	snd_usb_audio_disconnect(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
-				 usb_get_intfdata(intf));
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int usb_audio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
-{
-	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
-	struct list_head *p;
-	struct snd_usb_stream *as;
-
-	if (chip == (void *)-1L)
-		return 0;
-
-	snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
-	if (!chip->num_suspended_intf++) {
-		list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
-			as = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
-			snd_pcm_suspend_all(as->pcm);
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
-{
-	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
-
-	if (chip == (void *)-1L)
-		return 0;
-	if (--chip->num_suspended_intf)
-		return 0;
-	/*
-	 * ALSA leaves material resumption to user space
-	 * we just notify
-	 */
-
-	snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif		/* CONFIG_PM */
-
-static int __init snd_usb_audio_init(void)
-{
-	if (nrpacks < 1 || nrpacks > MAX_PACKS) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid nrpacks value.\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	return usb_register(&usb_audio_driver);
-}
-
-
-static void __exit snd_usb_audio_cleanup(void)
-{
-	usb_deregister(&usb_audio_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(snd_usb_audio_init);
-module_exit(snd_usb_audio_cleanup);
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
index 42c299cbf63a..d679e72a3e5c 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
@@ -21,15 +21,13 @@
  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
-/* maximum number of endpoints per interface */
-#define MIDI_MAX_ENDPOINTS 2
-
 /* handling of USB vendor/product ID pairs as 32-bit numbers */
 #define USB_ID(vendor, product) (((vendor) << 16) | (product))
 #define USB_ID_VENDOR(id) ((id) >> 16)
 #define USB_ID_PRODUCT(id) ((u16)(id))
 
 /*
+ *
  */
 
 struct snd_usb_audio {
@@ -51,6 +49,10 @@ struct snd_usb_audio {
 	struct list_head midi_list;	/* list of midi interfaces */
 
 	struct list_head mixer_list;	/* list of mixer interfaces */
+
+	int setup;			/* from the 'device_setup' module param */
+	int nrpacks;			/* from the 'nrpacks' module param */
+	int async_unlink;		/* from the 'async_unlink' module param */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -89,93 +91,8 @@ struct snd_usb_audio_quirk {
 	const void *data;
 };
 
-/* data for QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT */
-struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info {
-	int8_t   out_ep;	/* ep number, 0 autodetect */
-	uint8_t  out_interval;	/* interval for interrupt endpoints */
-	int8_t   in_ep;	
-	uint8_t  in_interval;
-	uint16_t out_cables;	/* bitmask */
-	uint16_t in_cables;	/* bitmask */
-};
-
-/* for QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA, data is NULL */
-
-/* for QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN, data points to a snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info
- * structure (out_cables and in_cables only) */
-
-/* for QUIRK_COMPOSITE, data points to an array of snd_usb_audio_quirk
- * structures, terminated with .ifnum = -1 */
-
-/* for QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT, data points to an audioformat structure */
-
-/* for QUIRK_AUDIO/MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE, data is NULL */
-
-/* for QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX, data is NULL */
-
-/* for QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE, data is NULL */
-
-/* for QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION and _RAW, data is NULL */
-
-/* for QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC, data points to a snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info
- * structure (out_cables and in_cables only) */
-
-/* for QUIRK_MIDI_CME, data is NULL */
-
-/*
- */
-
-/*E-mu USB samplerate control quirk*/
-enum {
-	EMU_QUIRK_SR_44100HZ = 0,
-	EMU_QUIRK_SR_48000HZ,
-	EMU_QUIRK_SR_88200HZ,
-	EMU_QUIRK_SR_96000HZ,
-	EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ,
-	EMU_QUIRK_SR_192000HZ
-};
-
 #define combine_word(s)    ((*(s)) | ((unsigned int)(s)[1] << 8))
 #define combine_triple(s)  (combine_word(s) | ((unsigned int)(s)[2] << 16))
 #define combine_quad(s)    (combine_triple(s) | ((unsigned int)(s)[3] << 24))
 
-unsigned int snd_usb_combine_bytes(unsigned char *bytes, int size);
-
-void *snd_usb_find_desc(void *descstart, int desclen, void *after, u8 dtype);
-void *snd_usb_find_csint_desc(void *descstart, int desclen, void *after, u8 dsubtype);
-
-int snd_usb_ctl_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
-		    __u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index,
-		    void *data, __u16 size, int timeout);
-
-int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif,
-			 int ignore_error);
-void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct list_head *p);
-
-int snd_usbmidi_create(struct snd_card *card,
-		       struct usb_interface *iface,
-		       struct list_head *midi_list,
-		       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk);
-void snd_usbmidi_input_stop(struct list_head* p);
-void snd_usbmidi_input_start(struct list_head* p);
-void snd_usbmidi_disconnect(struct list_head *p);
-
-void snd_emuusb_set_samplerate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
-			unsigned char samplerate_id);
-
-/*
- * retrieve usb_interface descriptor from the host interface
- * (conditional for compatibility with the older API)
- */
-#ifndef get_iface_desc
-#define get_iface_desc(iface)	(&(iface)->desc)
-#define get_endpoint(alt,ep)	(&(alt)->endpoint[ep].desc)
-#define get_ep_desc(ep)		(&(ep)->desc)
-#define get_cfg_desc(cfg)	(&(cfg)->desc)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef snd_usb_get_speed
-#define snd_usb_get_speed(dev) ((dev)->speed)
-#endif
-
 #endif /* __USBAUDIO_H */
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
index 9ca9a13a78da..6ef68e42138e 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #define MODNAME "US122L"
 #include "usb_stream.c"
 #include "../usbaudio.h"
+#include "../midi.h"
 #include "us122l.h"
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Karsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de>");
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
index 1d174cea352b..e43c0a86441a 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef USBUSX2Y_H
 #define USBUSX2Y_H
 #include "../usbaudio.h"
+#include "../midi.h"
 #include "usbus428ctldefs.h" 
 
 #define NRURBS	        2