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authorIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>2007-01-23 10:45:50 +0100
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org>2007-01-23 11:08:03 -0800
commit1b5180b65122666a36a1a232b7b9b38b21a9dcdd (patch)
treea61b7cea4cd410755bd5f87ea886554ad1d05676
parentb53d0b919ebe227e2b8e49b6e0ddee506be83aa8 (diff)
[PATCH] notifiers: fix blocking_notifier_call_chain() scalability
while lock-profiling the -rt kernel i noticed weird contention during mmap-intense workloads, and the tracer showed the following gem, in one of our MM hotpaths: threaded-2771 1.... 65us : sys_munmap (sysenter_do_call) threaded-2771 1.... 66us : profile_munmap (sys_munmap) threaded-2771 1.... 66us : blocking_notifier_call_chain (profile_munmap) threaded-2771 1.... 66us : rt_down_read (blocking_notifier_call_chain) ouch! a global rw-semaphore taken in one of the most performance- sensitive codepaths of the kernel. And i dont even have oprofile enabled! All distro kernels have CONFIG_PROFILING enabled, so this scalability problem affects the majority of Linux users. The fix is to enhance blocking_notifier_call_chain() to only take the lock if there appears to be work on the call-chain. With this patch applied i get nicely saturated system, and much higher munmap performance, on SMP systems. And as a bonus this also fixes a similar scalability bottleneck in the thread-exit codepath: profile_task_exit() ... Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-rw-r--r--kernel/sys.c15
1 files changed, 11 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
index c7675c1bfdf2..6e2101dec0fc 100644
--- a/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/sys.c
@@ -323,11 +323,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chain_unregister);
int blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
unsigned long val, void *v)
{
- int ret;
+ int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
- down_read(&nh->rwsem);
- ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v);
- up_read(&nh->rwsem);
+ /*
+ * We check the head outside the lock, but if this access is
+ * racy then it does not matter what the result of the test
+ * is, we re-check the list after having taken the lock anyway:
+ */
+ if (rcu_dereference(nh->head)) {
+ down_read(&nh->rwsem);
+ ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v);
+ up_read(&nh->rwsem);
+ }
return ret;
}