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authorDave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>2008-02-15 14:38:01 -0800
committerAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>2008-04-19 00:29:28 -0400
commitad775f5a8faa5845377f093ca11caf577404add9 (patch)
treef124ff1038672b8d2ef004d75c844f740d8fe52b
parent2e4b7fcd926006531935a4c79a5e9349fe51125b (diff)
[PATCH] r/o bind mounts: debugging for missed calls
There have been a few oopses caused by 'struct file's with NULL f_vfsmnts. There was also a set of potentially missed mnt_want_write()s from dentry_open() calls. This patch provides a very simple debugging framework to catch these kinds of bugs. It will WARN_ON() them, but should stop us from having any oopses or mnt_writer count imbalances. I'm quite convinced that this is a good thing because it found bugs in the stuff I was working on as soon as I wrote it. [hch: made it conditional on a debug option. But it's still a little bit too ugly] [hch: merged forced remount r/o fix from Dave and akpm's fix for the fix] Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
-rw-r--r--fs/file_table.c11
-rw-r--r--fs/open.c12
-rw-r--r--fs/super.c3
-rw-r--r--include/linux/fs.h49
-rw-r--r--lib/Kconfig.debug10
5 files changed, 82 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/fs/file_table.c b/fs/file_table.c
index 71efc7000226..7a0a9b872251 100644
--- a/fs/file_table.c
+++ b/fs/file_table.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ static inline void file_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
static inline void file_free(struct file *f)
{
percpu_counter_dec(&nr_files);
+ file_check_state(f);
call_rcu(&f->f_u.fu_rcuhead, file_free_rcu);
}
@@ -207,6 +208,7 @@ int init_file(struct file *file, struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
* that we can do debugging checks at __fput()
*/
if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) && !special_file(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+ file_take_write(file);
error = mnt_want_write(mnt);
WARN_ON(error);
}
@@ -237,8 +239,13 @@ void drop_file_write_access(struct file *file)
struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
put_write_access(inode);
- if (!special_file(inode->i_mode))
- mnt_drop_write(mnt);
+
+ if (special_file(inode->i_mode))
+ return;
+ if (file_check_writeable(file) != 0)
+ return;
+ mnt_drop_write(mnt);
+ file_release_write(file);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drop_file_write_access);
diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c
index e58382d57e72..b70e7666bb2c 100644
--- a/fs/open.c
+++ b/fs/open.c
@@ -806,6 +806,8 @@ static struct file *__dentry_open(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
error = __get_file_write_access(inode, mnt);
if (error)
goto cleanup_file;
+ if (!special_file(inode->i_mode))
+ file_take_write(f);
}
f->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
@@ -847,8 +849,16 @@ cleanup_all:
fops_put(f->f_op);
if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
put_write_access(inode);
- if (!special_file(inode->i_mode))
+ if (!special_file(inode->i_mode)) {
+ /*
+ * We don't consider this a real
+ * mnt_want/drop_write() pair
+ * because it all happenend right
+ * here, so just reset the state.
+ */
+ file_reset_write(f);
mnt_drop_write(mnt);
+ }
}
file_kill(f);
f->f_path.dentry = NULL;
diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c
index 01d5c40e9119..1f8f05ede437 100644
--- a/fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/super.c
@@ -579,6 +579,9 @@ retry:
if (!(f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
continue;
f->f_mode &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
+ if (file_check_writeable(f) != 0)
+ continue;
+ file_release_write(f);
mnt = mntget(f->f_path.mnt);
file_list_unlock();
/*
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 013b9c2b88e6..d1eeea669d2c 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -776,6 +776,9 @@ static inline int ra_has_index(struct file_ra_state *ra, pgoff_t index)
index < ra->start + ra->size);
}
+#define FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN 1
+#define FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED 2
+
struct file {
/*
* fu_list becomes invalid after file_free is called and queued via
@@ -810,6 +813,9 @@ struct file {
spinlock_t f_ep_lock;
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL */
struct address_space *f_mapping;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
+ unsigned long f_mnt_write_state;
+#endif
};
extern spinlock_t files_lock;
#define file_list_lock() spin_lock(&files_lock);
@@ -818,6 +824,49 @@ extern spinlock_t files_lock;
#define get_file(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->f_count)
#define file_count(x) atomic_read(&(x)->f_count)
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
+static inline void file_take_write(struct file *f)
+{
+ WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state != 0);
+ f->f_mnt_write_state = FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN;
+}
+static inline void file_release_write(struct file *f)
+{
+ f->f_mnt_write_state |= FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED;
+}
+static inline void file_reset_write(struct file *f)
+{
+ f->f_mnt_write_state = 0;
+}
+static inline void file_check_state(struct file *f)
+{
+ /*
+ * At this point, either both or neither of these bits
+ * should be set.
+ */
+ WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN);
+ WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED);
+}
+static inline int file_check_writeable(struct file *f)
+{
+ if (f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN)
+ return 0;
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "writeable file with no "
+ "mnt_want_write()\n");
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT */
+static inline void file_take_write(struct file *filp) {}
+static inline void file_release_write(struct file *filp) {}
+static inline void file_reset_write(struct file *filp) {}
+static inline void file_check_state(struct file *filp) {}
+static inline int file_check_writeable(struct file *filp)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT */
+
#define MAX_NON_LFS ((1UL<<31) - 1)
/* Page cache limit. The filesystems should put that into their s_maxbytes
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index 95de3102bc87..623ef24c2381 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -427,6 +427,16 @@ config DEBUG_VM
If unsure, say N.
+config DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
+ bool "Debug filesystem writers count"
+ depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+ help
+ Enable this to catch wrong use of the writers count in struct
+ vfsmount. This will increase the size of each file struct by
+ 32 bits.
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
config DEBUG_LIST
bool "Debug linked list manipulation"
depends on DEBUG_KERNEL