block: fix request_queue lifetime handling by making blk_queue_cleanup() properly shutdown

[Peter] Delete the change for block throttle.

request_queue is refcounted but actually depdends on lifetime
management from the queue owner - on blk_cleanup_queue(), block layer
expects that there's no request passing through request_queue and no
new one will.

This is fundamentally broken.  The queue owner (e.g. SCSI layer)
doesn't have a way to know whether there are other active users before
calling blk_cleanup_queue() and other users (e.g. bsg) don't have any
guarantee that the queue is and would stay valid while it's holding a
reference.

With delay added in blk_queue_bio() before queue_lock is grabbed, the
following oops can be easily triggered when a device is removed with
in-flight IOs.

 sd 0:0:1:0: [sdb] Stopping disk
 ata1.01: disabled
 general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 CPU 2
 Modules linked in:

 Pid: 648, comm: test_rawio Not tainted 3.1.0-rc3-work+ #56 Bochs Bochs
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8137d651>]  [<ffffffff8137d651>] elv_rqhash_find+0x61/0x100
 ...
 Process test_rawio (pid: 648, threadinfo ffff880019efa000, task ffff880019ef8a80)
 ...
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff8137d774>] elv_merge+0x84/0xe0
  [<ffffffff81385b54>] blk_queue_bio+0xf4/0x400
  [<ffffffff813838ea>] generic_make_request+0xca/0x100
  [<ffffffff81383994>] submit_bio+0x74/0x100
  [<ffffffff811c53ec>] dio_bio_submit+0xbc/0xc0
  [<ffffffff811c610e>] __blockdev_direct_IO+0x92e/0xb40
  [<ffffffff811c39f7>] blkdev_direct_IO+0x57/0x60
  [<ffffffff8113b1c5>] generic_file_aio_read+0x6d5/0x760
  [<ffffffff8118c1ca>] do_sync_read+0xda/0x120
  [<ffffffff8118ce55>] vfs_read+0xc5/0x180
  [<ffffffff8118cfaa>] sys_pread64+0x9a/0xb0
  [<ffffffff81afaf6b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

This happens because blk_queue_cleanup() destroys the queue and
elevator whether IOs are in progress or not and DEAD tests are
sprinkled in the request processing path without proper
synchronization.

Similar problem exists for blk-throtl.  On queue cleanup, blk-throtl
is shutdown whether it has requests in it or not.  Depending on
timing, it either oopses or throttled bios are lost putting tasks
which are waiting for bio completion into eternal D state.

The way it should work is having the usual clear distinction between
shutdown and release.  Shutdown drains all currently pending requests,
marks the queue dead, and performs partial teardown of the now
unnecessary part of the queue.  Even after shutdown is complete,
reference holders are still allowed to issue requests to the queue
although they will be immmediately failed.  The rest of teardown
happens on release.

This patch makes the following changes to make blk_queue_cleanup()
behave as proper shutdown.

* QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD is now set while holding both q->exit_mutex and
  queue_lock.

* Unsynchronized DEAD check in generic_make_request_checks() removed.
  This couldn't make any meaningful difference as the queue could die
  after the check.

* blk_drain_queue() updated such that it can drain all requests and is
  now called during cleanup.

* blk_throtl updated such that it checks DEAD on grabbing queue_lock,
  drains all throttled bios during cleanup and free td when queue is
  released.

Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

3 files changed, 46 insertions, 22 deletions

diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index 4eb5b40c0e53..4852ce3e82e2 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -351,11 +351,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_put_queue);
 /**
  * blk_drain_queue - drain requests from request_queue
  * @q: queue to drain
+ * @drain_all: whether to drain all requests or only the ones w/ ELVPRIV
  *
- * Drain ELV_PRIV requests from @q.  The caller is responsible for ensuring
- * that no new requests which need to be drained are queued.
+ * Drain requests from @q.  If @drain_all is set, all requests are drained.
+ * If not, only ELVPRIV requests are drained.  The caller is responsible
+ * for ensuring that no new requests which need to be drained are queued.
  */
-void blk_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q)
+void blk_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q, bool drain_all)
 {
 	while (true) {
 		int nr_rqs;
@@ -364,8 +366,20 @@ void blk_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 
 		elv_drain_elevator(q);
 
-		__blk_run_queue(q);
-		nr_rqs = q->rq.elvpriv;
+		/*
+		 * This function might be called on a queue which failed
+		 * driver init after queue creation or is not yet fully
+		 * active yet.  Some drivers (e.g. fd and loop) get unhappy
+		 * in such cases.  Kick queue iff dispatch queue has
+		 * something on it and @q has request_fn set.
+		 */
+		if (!list_empty(&q->queue_head) && q->request_fn)
+			__blk_run_queue(q);
+
+		if (drain_all)
+			nr_rqs = q->rq.count[0] + q->rq.count[1];
+		else
+			nr_rqs = q->rq.elvpriv;
 
 		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 
@@ -375,30 +389,40 @@ void blk_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- * Note: If a driver supplied the queue lock, it is disconnected
- * by this function. The actual state of the lock doesn't matter
- * here as the request_queue isn't accessible after this point
- * (QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD is set) and no other requests will be queued.
+/**
+ * blk_cleanup_queue - shutdown a request queue
+ * @q: request queue to shutdown
+ *
+ * Mark @q DEAD, drain all pending requests, destroy and put it.  All
+ * future requests will be failed immediately with -ENODEV.
  */
 void blk_cleanup_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 {
-	/*
-	 * We know we have process context here, so we can be a little
-	 * cautious and ensure that pending block actions on this device
-	 * are done before moving on. Going into this function, we should
-	 * not have processes doing IO to this device.
-	 */
-	blk_sync_queue(q);
+	spinlock_t *lock = q->queue_lock;
 
-	del_timer_sync(&q->backing_dev_info.laptop_mode_wb_timer);
+	/* mark @q DEAD, no new request or merges will be allowed afterwards */
 	mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
 	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, q);
-	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(lock);
+	queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, q);
+	queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES, q);
+	queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, q);
 
 	if (q->queue_lock != &q->__queue_lock)
 		q->queue_lock = &q->__queue_lock;
 
+	spin_unlock_irq(lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
+
+	/* drain all requests queued before DEAD marking */
+	blk_drain_queue(q, true);
+
+	/* @q won't process any more request, flush async actions */
+	del_timer_sync(&q->backing_dev_info.laptop_mode_wb_timer);
+	blk_sync_queue(q);
+
+	/* @q is and will stay empty, shutdown and put */
 	blk_put_queue(q);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_cleanup_queue);
diff --git a/block/blk.h b/block/blk.h
index 3f4456e0cc97..62a2333a954d 100644
--- a/block/blk.h
+++ b/block/blk.h
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ void blk_rq_bio_prep(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 			struct bio *bio);
 int blk_rq_append_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 		      struct bio *bio);
-void blk_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q);
+void blk_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q, bool drain_all);
 void blk_dequeue_request(struct request *rq);
 void __blk_queue_free_tags(struct request_queue *q);
 
@@ -187,4 +187,4 @@ static inline int blk_do_io_stat(struct request *rq)
 	        (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD));
 }
 
-#endif
+#endif /* BLK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/block/elevator.c b/block/elevator.c
index bbb4c5efaab0..c4f9e7b030cb 100644
--- a/block/elevator.c
+++ b/block/elevator.c
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ void elv_quiesce_start(struct request_queue *q)
 	queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH, q);
 	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 
-	blk_drain_queue(q);
+	blk_drain_queue(q, false);
 }
 
 void elv_quiesce_end(struct request_queue *q)