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authorIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>2006-07-03 00:25:33 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@g5.osdl.org>2006-07-03 15:27:10 -0700
commit663d440eaa496db903cc58be04b9b602ba45e43b (patch)
tree8af6967e175693f1c163a106a1d84be7a1bd0bfc
parent2b2d5493e10051694ae3a57ea6a153e3cb4d4488 (diff)
[PATCH] lockdep: annotate blkdev nesting
Teach special (recursive) locking code to the lock validator. Effects on non-lockdep kernels: - the introduction of the following function variants: extern struct block_device *open_partition_by_devnum(dev_t, unsigned); extern int blkdev_put_partition(struct block_device *); static int blkdev_get_whole(struct block_device *bdev, mode_t mode, unsigned flags); which on non-lockdep are the same as open_by_devnum(), blkdev_put() and blkdev_get(). - a subclass parameter to do_open(). [unused on non-lockdep] - a subclass parameter to __blkdev_put(), which is a new internal function for the main blkdev_put*() functions. [parameter unused on non-lockdep kernels, except for two sanity check WARN_ON()s] these functions carry no semantical difference - they only express object dependencies towards the lockdep subsystem. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-rw-r--r--drivers/md/md.c6
-rw-r--r--fs/block_dev.c102
-rw-r--r--include/linux/fs.h17
3 files changed, 107 insertions, 18 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
index 2fe32c261922..e4e161372a3e 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md.c
@@ -1404,7 +1404,7 @@ static int lock_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, dev_t dev)
struct block_device *bdev;
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
- bdev = open_by_devnum(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+ bdev = open_partition_by_devnum(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not open %s.\n",
__bdevname(dev, b));
@@ -1414,7 +1414,7 @@ static int lock_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, dev_t dev)
if (err) {
printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not bd_claim %s.\n",
bdevname(bdev, b));
- blkdev_put(bdev);
+ blkdev_put_partition(bdev);
return err;
}
rdev->bdev = bdev;
@@ -1428,7 +1428,7 @@ static void unlock_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
if (!bdev)
MD_BUG();
bd_release(bdev);
- blkdev_put(bdev);
+ blkdev_put_partition(bdev);
}
void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev);
diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c
index 9633a490dab0..37534573960b 100644
--- a/fs/block_dev.c
+++ b/fs/block_dev.c
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ static int bd_claim_by_kobject(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder,
if (!bo)
return -ENOMEM;
- mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+ mutex_lock_nested(&bdev->bd_mutex, BD_MUTEX_PARTITION);
res = bd_claim(bdev, holder);
if (res || !add_bd_holder(bdev, bo))
free_bd_holder(bo);
@@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ static void bd_release_from_kobject(struct block_device *bdev,
if (!kobj)
return;
- mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+ mutex_lock_nested(&bdev->bd_mutex, BD_MUTEX_PARTITION);
bd_release(bdev);
if ((bo = del_bd_holder(bdev, kobj)))
free_bd_holder(bo);
@@ -822,6 +822,22 @@ struct block_device *open_by_devnum(dev_t dev, unsigned mode)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_by_devnum);
+static int
+blkdev_get_partition(struct block_device *bdev, mode_t mode, unsigned flags);
+
+struct block_device *open_partition_by_devnum(dev_t dev, unsigned mode)
+{
+ struct block_device *bdev = bdget(dev);
+ int err = -ENOMEM;
+ int flags = mode & FMODE_WRITE ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY;
+ if (bdev)
+ err = blkdev_get_partition(bdev, mode, flags);
+ return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : bdev;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_partition_by_devnum);
+
+
/*
* This routine checks whether a removable media has been changed,
* and invalidates all buffer-cache-entries in that case. This
@@ -868,7 +884,11 @@ void bd_set_size(struct block_device *bdev, loff_t size)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bd_set_size);
-static int do_open(struct block_device *bdev, struct file *file)
+static int
+blkdev_get_whole(struct block_device *bdev, mode_t mode, unsigned flags);
+
+static int
+do_open(struct block_device *bdev, struct file *file, unsigned int subclass)
{
struct module *owner = NULL;
struct gendisk *disk;
@@ -885,7 +905,8 @@ static int do_open(struct block_device *bdev, struct file *file)
}
owner = disk->fops->owner;
- mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+ mutex_lock_nested(&bdev->bd_mutex, subclass);
+
if (!bdev->bd_openers) {
bdev->bd_disk = disk;
bdev->bd_contains = bdev;
@@ -912,11 +933,11 @@ static int do_open(struct block_device *bdev, struct file *file)
ret = -ENOMEM;
if (!whole)
goto out_first;
- ret = blkdev_get(whole, file->f_mode, file->f_flags);
+ ret = blkdev_get_whole(whole, file->f_mode, file->f_flags);
if (ret)
goto out_first;
bdev->bd_contains = whole;
- mutex_lock(&whole->bd_mutex);
+ mutex_lock_nested(&whole->bd_mutex, BD_MUTEX_WHOLE);
whole->bd_part_count++;
p = disk->part[part - 1];
bdev->bd_inode->i_data.backing_dev_info =
@@ -944,7 +965,8 @@ static int do_open(struct block_device *bdev, struct file *file)
if (bdev->bd_invalidated)
rescan_partitions(bdev->bd_disk, bdev);
} else {
- mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_contains->bd_mutex);
+ mutex_lock_nested(&bdev->bd_contains->bd_mutex,
+ BD_MUTEX_PARTITION);
bdev->bd_contains->bd_part_count++;
mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_contains->bd_mutex);
}
@@ -985,11 +1007,49 @@ int blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, mode_t mode, unsigned flags)
fake_file.f_dentry = &fake_dentry;
fake_dentry.d_inode = bdev->bd_inode;
- return do_open(bdev, &fake_file);
+ return do_open(bdev, &fake_file, BD_MUTEX_NORMAL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_get);
+static int
+blkdev_get_whole(struct block_device *bdev, mode_t mode, unsigned flags)
+{
+ /*
+ * This crockload is due to bad choice of ->open() type.
+ * It will go away.
+ * For now, block device ->open() routine must _not_
+ * examine anything in 'inode' argument except ->i_rdev.
+ */
+ struct file fake_file = {};
+ struct dentry fake_dentry = {};
+ fake_file.f_mode = mode;
+ fake_file.f_flags = flags;
+ fake_file.f_dentry = &fake_dentry;
+ fake_dentry.d_inode = bdev->bd_inode;
+
+ return do_open(bdev, &fake_file, BD_MUTEX_WHOLE);
+}
+
+static int
+blkdev_get_partition(struct block_device *bdev, mode_t mode, unsigned flags)
+{
+ /*
+ * This crockload is due to bad choice of ->open() type.
+ * It will go away.
+ * For now, block device ->open() routine must _not_
+ * examine anything in 'inode' argument except ->i_rdev.
+ */
+ struct file fake_file = {};
+ struct dentry fake_dentry = {};
+ fake_file.f_mode = mode;
+ fake_file.f_flags = flags;
+ fake_file.f_dentry = &fake_dentry;
+ fake_dentry.d_inode = bdev->bd_inode;
+
+ return do_open(bdev, &fake_file, BD_MUTEX_PARTITION);
+}
+
static int blkdev_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
{
struct block_device *bdev;
@@ -1005,7 +1065,7 @@ static int blkdev_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
bdev = bd_acquire(inode);
- res = do_open(bdev, filp);
+ res = do_open(bdev, filp, BD_MUTEX_NORMAL);
if (res)
return res;
@@ -1019,13 +1079,13 @@ static int blkdev_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
return res;
}
-int blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev)
+static int __blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned int subclass)
{
int ret = 0;
struct inode *bd_inode = bdev->bd_inode;
struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
- mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+ mutex_lock_nested(&bdev->bd_mutex, subclass);
lock_kernel();
if (!--bdev->bd_openers) {
sync_blockdev(bdev);
@@ -1035,7 +1095,8 @@ int blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev)
if (disk->fops->release)
ret = disk->fops->release(bd_inode, NULL);
} else {
- mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_contains->bd_mutex);
+ mutex_lock_nested(&bdev->bd_contains->bd_mutex,
+ subclass + 1);
bdev->bd_contains->bd_part_count--;
mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_contains->bd_mutex);
}
@@ -1051,9 +1112,8 @@ int blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev)
}
bdev->bd_disk = NULL;
bdev->bd_inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &default_backing_dev_info;
- if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains) {
- blkdev_put(bdev->bd_contains);
- }
+ if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
+ __blkdev_put(bdev->bd_contains, subclass + 1);
bdev->bd_contains = NULL;
}
unlock_kernel();
@@ -1062,8 +1122,20 @@ int blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev)
return ret;
}
+int blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+ return __blkdev_put(bdev, BD_MUTEX_NORMAL);
+}
+
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_put);
+int blkdev_put_partition(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+ return __blkdev_put(bdev, BD_MUTEX_PARTITION);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_put_partition);
+
static int blkdev_close(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
{
struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(filp->f_mapping->host);
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index e26de68059af..134b32068246 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -436,6 +436,21 @@ struct block_device {
};
/*
+ * bdev->bd_mutex nesting subclasses for the lock validator:
+ *
+ * 0: normal
+ * 1: 'whole'
+ * 2: 'partition'
+ */
+enum bdev_bd_mutex_lock_class
+{
+ BD_MUTEX_NORMAL,
+ BD_MUTEX_WHOLE,
+ BD_MUTEX_PARTITION
+};
+
+
+/*
* Radix-tree tags, for tagging dirty and writeback pages within the pagecache
* radix trees
*/
@@ -1425,6 +1440,7 @@ extern void bd_set_size(struct block_device *, loff_t size);
extern void bd_forget(struct inode *inode);
extern void bdput(struct block_device *);
extern struct block_device *open_by_devnum(dev_t, unsigned);
+extern struct block_device *open_partition_by_devnum(dev_t, unsigned);
extern const struct file_operations def_blk_fops;
extern const struct address_space_operations def_blk_aops;
extern const struct file_operations def_chr_fops;
@@ -1435,6 +1451,7 @@ extern int blkdev_ioctl(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long);
extern long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long);
extern int blkdev_get(struct block_device *, mode_t, unsigned);
extern int blkdev_put(struct block_device *);
+extern int blkdev_put_partition(struct block_device *);
extern int bd_claim(struct block_device *, void *);
extern void bd_release(struct block_device *);
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS