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authorPatrick Turley <patrick.turley@freescale.com>2009-10-27 16:30:37 -0500
committerJustin Waters <justin.waters@timesys.com>2010-03-25 14:00:15 -0400
commitd3e7f79899a6b0f4ac2f51a0cfdc6d1314f08832 (patch)
tree626e50e8b7c9a5c11f166cda2e3c63ff6303a1fd
parentae8c76ccea5746cec03590a2040250257b7063fd (diff)
ENGR00115074: [MX233_BSP] Comment, clarify and characterize the NAND Flash
New comments and some variable renaming to improve the understandability of the code. Signed-off-by: Patrick Turley <patrick.turley@freescale.com>
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/mach-stmp378x/stmp378x_devb.c19
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/plat-stmp3xxx/include/mach/gpmi.h40
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi/gpmi-base.c896
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi/gpmi-bbt.c306
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi/gpmi-bch.c88
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi/gpmi-ecc8.c143
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi/gpmi.h204
7 files changed, 1538 insertions, 158 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-stmp378x/stmp378x_devb.c b/arch/arm/mach-stmp378x/stmp378x_devb.c
index 415c2a549c19..de69d3d2a5bf 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-stmp378x/stmp378x_devb.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-stmp378x/stmp378x_devb.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
*
* Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc <source@embeddedalley.com>
*
- * Copyright 2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright 2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc All Rights Reserved.
*/
@@ -206,6 +206,10 @@ const char *gpmi_part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL };
#define UID_SIZE SZ_1M
#define UID_OFFSET (20*SZ_1M)
+/*
+ * These arrays describe the partitions to be applied to each physical chip.
+ */
+
struct mtd_partition gpmi_partitions_chip0[] = {
[0] = {
.offset = 0,
@@ -238,21 +242,30 @@ struct mtd_partition gpmi_partitions_chip1[] = {
},
};
+/*
+ * This array gives the names of all the chip partitions that the driver will
+ * concatenate.
+ */
+
static char *gpmi_concat_parts[] = {
[0] = "UBI#0",
[1] = "UBI#1",
[2] = NULL,
};
+/*
+ * Platform-specific information the driver will need.
+ */
+
static struct gpmi_platform_data gpmi_partitions = {
.uid_offset = UID_OFFSET,
.uid_size = UID_SIZE,
.io_uA = 70000,
- .items = 2,
+ .chip_count = 2,
.concat_name = "UBI",
.concat_parts = gpmi_concat_parts,
.pinmux = gpmi_pinmux,
- .parts = {
+ .chip_partitions = {
[0] = {
.part_probe_types = gpmi_part_probes,
.nr_partitions = ARRAY_SIZE(gpmi_partitions_chip0),
diff --git a/arch/arm/plat-stmp3xxx/include/mach/gpmi.h b/arch/arm/plat-stmp3xxx/include/mach/gpmi.h
index b70b6e39754a..24d2a6ca64c7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/plat-stmp3xxx/include/mach/gpmi.h
+++ b/arch/arm/plat-stmp3xxx/include/mach/gpmi.h
@@ -6,23 +6,57 @@
#define GPMI_PART_CONCAT 0x8000 /* indicates that partitions
should be concatenated */
+extern int gpmi_pinmux_request(char *);
+extern void gpmi_pinmux_free(char *);
+
+/**
+ * struct gpmi_platform_data - GPMI driver platform data.
+ *
+ * This structure communicates information to the GPMI driver that can't be
+ * expressed as resources.
+ *
+ * @io_uA: The current limit, in uA.
+ * @uid_offset: The offset into the physical medium of the "Unique ID"
+ * area.
+ * @uid_size: The size of the "Unique ID" area.
+ * @concat_name: The name of an MTD the driver will create by
+ * concatenating all the chip partitions named by the
+ * concat_parts field.
+ * @concat_parts: A list of chip partition names that will be concatenated
+ * into a single MTD. The partitions are described in the
+ * array at the end of this structure.
+ * @chip_count: The number of physical chips for which partitioning
+ * information is provided.
+ * @chip_parts: An array indexed by physical chip number that contains
+ * descriptions of partitions to be applied to the
+ * corresponding chip.
+ * @part_probe_types: A pointer to a list of strings that identify possible
+ * sources of partitioning information. As it happens, only
+ * the information appearing in element zero is used.
+ * @nr_partitions: The number of partitions to apply to the current chip.
+ * @partitions: A pointer to an array of partition descriptions for the
+ * current chip.
+ */
struct gpmi_platform_data {
+ int io_uA;
+
u_int32_t uid_offset;
u_int32_t uid_size;
- int items;
- int io_uA;
char *concat_name;
char **concat_parts;
+
int (*pinmux) (int req);
+ int chip_count;
+
struct {
const char **part_probe_types;
int nr_partitions;
struct mtd_partition *partitions;
- } parts[];
+ } chip_partitions[];
};
#endif
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi/gpmi-base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi/gpmi-base.c
index 8bfb1c677a4e..fb85d2e2098c 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi/gpmi-base.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi/gpmi-base.c
@@ -40,24 +40,90 @@
#include <mach/dma.h>
#include "gpmi.h"
+/*
+ * Set this variable to a value greater than zero to see varying levels of
+ * debugging output.
+ */
+
static int debug;
+
+/*
+ * This variable counts the total number of times the driver has copied either
+ * page data or OOB data from/to a DMA buffer.
+ */
+
static int copies;
+
+/*
+ * Indicates that this driver should attempt to perform DMA directly to/from
+ * buffers passed into this driver. If false, this driver will use its own
+ * buffer for DMA and copy data between this buffer and the buffers that are
+ * passed in.
+ */
+
static int map_buffers = true;
+
static int ff_writes;
+
+/*
+ * Forces all OOB reads and writes to NOT use ECC.
+ */
+
static int raw_mode;
+
+/*
+ * Indicates the driver should register an MTD that represents the entire
+ * medium.
+ */
+
static int add_mtd_entire;
+
+/*
+ * Indicates the driver should register a separate MTD for every physical chip.
+ */
+
static int add_mtd_chip;
+
+/*
+ * Indicates the driver should report that *all* blocks are good.
+ */
+
static int ignorebad;
+
+/*
+ * The maximum number of chips for which the NAND Flash MTD system is allowed to
+ * scan.
+ */
+
static int max_chips = 4;
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
static long clk = -1;
+
+/*
+ * This variable is connected to the "bch" module parameter. If set, it
+ * indicates the driver should use the BCH hardware block instead of the ECC8
+ * hardware block for error correction.
+ */
+
static int bch /* = 0 */ ;
+/* Forward references. */
+
static int gpmi_nand_init_hw(struct platform_device *pdev, int request_pins);
static void gpmi_nand_release_hw(struct platform_device *pdev);
static int gpmi_dma_exchange(struct gpmi_nand_data *g,
struct stmp3xxx_dma_descriptor *dma);
static void gpmi_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t * buf, int len);
+/*
+ * This structure contains the "safe" GPMI timings that should succeed with any
+ * NAND Flash device (although, with less-than-optimal performance).
+ */
+
struct gpmi_nand_timing gpmi_safe_timing = {
.address_setup = 25,
.data_setup = 80,
@@ -66,8 +132,9 @@ struct gpmi_nand_timing gpmi_safe_timing = {
};
/*
- * define OOB placement schemes for 4k and 2k page devices
+ * ECC layout descriptions for various device geometries.
*/
+
static struct nand_ecclayout gpmi_oob_128 = {
.oobfree = {
{
@@ -90,18 +157,35 @@ static struct nand_ecclayout gpmi_oob_64 = {
},
};
+/**
+ * gpmi_cycles_ceil - Translates timings in nanoseconds to GPMI clock cycles.
+ *
+ * @ntime: The time in nanoseconds.
+ * @period: The GPMI clock period.
+ */
static inline u32 gpmi_cycles_ceil(u32 ntime, u32 period)
{
int k;
+ /*
+ * Compute the minimum number of clock periods that entirely contain the
+ * given time.
+ */
+
k = (ntime + period - 1) / period;
+
+ /*
+ * A cycle count of less than 1 can fatally confuse the hardware.
+ */
+
if (k == 0)
k++;
+
return k;
}
/**
- * gpmi_timer_expiry - timer expiry handling
+ * gpmi_timer_expiry - Inactivity timer expiration handler.
*/
static void gpmi_timer_expiry(unsigned long d)
{
@@ -145,12 +229,10 @@ static void gpmi_self_wakeup(struct gpmi_nand_data *g)
}
/**
- * gpmi_set_timings - set GPMI timings
- * @pdev: pointer to GPMI platform device
- * @tm: pointer to structure &gpmi_nand_timing with new timings
+ * gpmi_set_timings - Set GPMI timings.
*
- * During initialization, GPMI uses safe sub-optimal timings, which
- * can be changed after reading boot control blocks
+ * @pdev: A pointer to the owning platform device.
+ * @tm: A pointer to the new timings.
*/
void gpmi_set_timings(struct platform_device *pdev, struct gpmi_nand_timing *tm)
{
@@ -203,6 +285,9 @@ void gpmi_set_timings(struct platform_device *pdev, struct gpmi_nand_timing *tm)
g->use_count--;
}
+/**
+ * bch_mode - Return a hardware register value that selects BCH.
+ */
static inline u32 bch_mode(void)
{
u32 c1 = 0;
@@ -215,8 +300,10 @@ static inline u32 bch_mode(void)
}
/**
- * gpmi_nand_init_hw - initialize the hardware
- * @pdev: pointer to platform device
+ * gpmi_nand_init_hw - Initialize the hardware.
+ *
+ * @pdev: A pointer to the owning platform device.
+ * @request_pins: Indicates this function should request GPMI pins.
*
* Initialize GPMI hardware and set default (safe) timings for NAND access.
* Returns error code or 0 on success
@@ -228,23 +315,43 @@ static int gpmi_nand_init_hw(struct platform_device *pdev, int request_pins)
(struct gpmi_platform_data *)pdev->dev.platform_data;
int err = 0;
+ /* Try to get the GPMI clock. */
+
g->clk = clk_get(NULL, "gpmi");
if (IS_ERR(g->clk)) {
err = PTR_ERR(g->clk);
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot set failsafe clockrate\n");
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Can't get GPMI clock\n");
goto out;
}
+
+ /* Turn on the GPMI clock. */
+
clk_enable(g->clk);
+
+ /*
+ * Check the clock rate setting. We don't allow this value to go below
+ * 24KHz because some chips don't work in that regime.
+ */
+
if (clk <= 0)
- clk = 24000; /* safe setting, some chips do not work on
- speeds >= 24kHz */
+ clk = 24000;
+
+ /*
+ * Set the GPMI clock rate and record the value that was actually
+ * implemented.
+ */
+
clk_set_rate(g->clk, clk);
clk = clk_get_rate(g->clk);
+ /* Check if we're supposed to ask for our pins. */
+
if (request_pins)
gpd->pinmux(1);
+ /* Reset the GPMI block. */
+
stmp3xxx_reset_block(HW_GPMI_CTRL0 + REGS_GPMI_BASE, 1);
/* this CLEARS reset, despite of its name */
@@ -254,10 +361,13 @@ static int gpmi_nand_init_hw(struct platform_device *pdev, int request_pins)
stmp3xxx_setl(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_ATA_IRQRDY_POLARITY,
REGS_GPMI_BASE + HW_GPMI_CTRL1);
- /* ...and ECC module */
+ /*
+ * Select the ECC to use. The bch_mode() function returns a value that
+ * selects whichever hardware is appropriate (q.v.).
+ */
stmp3xxx_setl(bch_mode(), REGS_GPMI_BASE + HW_GPMI_CTRL1);
- /* choose NAND mode (1 means ATA, 0 - NAND */
+ /* Choose NAND mode (1 means ATA, 0 - NAND */
stmp3xxx_clearl(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_GPMI_MODE,
REGS_GPMI_BASE + HW_GPMI_CTRL1);
@@ -267,9 +377,10 @@ out:
/**
* gpmi_nand_release_hw - free the hardware
+ *
* @pdev: pointer to platform device
*
- * In opposite to gpmi_nand_init_hw, release all acquired resources
+ * In opposite to gpmi_nand_init_hw, release all acquired resources.
*/
static void gpmi_nand_release_hw(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
@@ -284,6 +395,11 @@ static void gpmi_nand_release_hw(struct platform_device *pdev)
gpd->pinmux(0);
}
+/**
+ * gpmi_dma_is_error -
+ *
+ * @g: Per-device data structure.
+ */
static int gpmi_dma_is_error(struct gpmi_nand_data *g)
{
/* u32 n = __raw_readl(g->dma_ch); */
@@ -301,9 +417,10 @@ static int gpmi_dma_is_error(struct gpmi_nand_data *g)
}
/**
- * gpmi_dma_exchange - run DMA to exchange with NAND chip
+ * gpmi_dma_exchange - Run DMA to exchange with NAND chip
*
- * @g: structure associated with NAND chip
+ * @g: Per-device data structure.
+ * @d: DMA descriptor.
*
* Run DMA and wait for completion
*/
@@ -353,7 +470,7 @@ static int gpmi_dma_exchange(struct gpmi_nand_data *g,
}
/**
- * gpmi_ecc_read_page - replacement for nand_read_page
+ * gpmi_ecc_read_page - Replacement for nand_read_page
*
* @mtd: mtd info structure
* @chip: nand chip info structure
@@ -424,6 +541,12 @@ static int gpmi_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
return err;
}
+/**
+ * is_ff - Checks if all the bits in a buffer are set.
+ *
+ * @buffer: The buffer of interest.
+ * @size: The size of the buffer.
+ */
static inline int is_ff(const u8 * buffer, size_t size)
{
while (size--) {
@@ -520,7 +643,7 @@ static void gpmi_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t * buf, int len)
copies++;
}
- /* write plain data */
+ /* Write plain data */
chain->command->cmd =
BF(len, APBH_CHn_CMD_XFER_COUNT) |
BF(4, APBH_CHn_CMD_CMDWORDS) |
@@ -641,7 +764,7 @@ static u8 gpmi_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
/**
* gpmi_read_word - replacement for nand_read_word
- * @mtd: MTD device
+ * @mtd: The owning MTD.
*
* Uses gpmi_read_buf to read 2 bytes from device
*/
@@ -654,7 +777,17 @@ static u16 gpmi_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
}
/**
- * gpmi_erase - erase a block and update BBT table
+ * gpmi_erase - Hook for erase operations at the MTD level.
+ *
+ * We install this function in the "erase" function pointer of the owning
+ * struct mtd_info. Thus, this function will get called *instead* of the
+ * function that the NAND Flash MTD system installed (see nand_erase()).
+ *
+ * We do this because, if an erase operation fails, then the block should be
+ * marked bad. Unfortunately, the NAND Flash MTD code doesn't do this. Since
+ * we've "hooked" the call, we can "override" the base NAND Flash MTD behavior
+ * and make sure the proper marking gets done before we return to the
+ * original caller.
*
* @mtd: MTD device
* @instr: erase instruction
@@ -683,9 +816,13 @@ int gpmi_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
}
/**
- * gpmi_dev_ready - poll the RDY pin
+ * gpmi_dev_ready - Wait until the medium is ready.
*
- * @mtd: MTD device
+ * This function is supposed to return the instantaneous state of the medium.
+ * Instead, it actually waits for the medium to be ready. This is mostly
+ * harmless, but isn't actually correct.
+ *
+ * @mtd: The owning MTD.
*/
static int gpmi_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
@@ -721,11 +858,20 @@ static int gpmi_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
}
/**
- * gpmi_hwcontrol - set command/address byte to the device
+ * gpmi_hwcontrol - Send command/address byte to the NAND Flash.
*
- * @mtd: MTD device
- * @cmd: command byte
- * @ctrl: control flags
+ * This is the function that we install in the cmd_ctrl function pointer of the
+ * owning struct nand_chip. The only functions in the reference implementation
+ * that use these functions pointers are cmdfunc and select_chip.
+ *
+ * In this driver, we implement our own select_chip, so this function will only
+ * be called by the reference implementation's cmdfunc. For this reason, we can
+ * ignore the chip enable bit and concentrate only on sending bytes to the
+ * NAND Flash.
+ *
+ * @mtd: The owning MTD.
+ * @cmd: The command byte.
+ * @ctrl: Control flags.
*/
static void gpmi_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
{
@@ -734,12 +880,30 @@ static void gpmi_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
struct stmp3xxx_dma_descriptor *chain = g->cchip->d;
int ret;
+ /*
+ * Every operation begins with a series of command and address bytes,
+ * which are distinguished by either the Address Latch Enable (ALE) or
+ * Command Latch Enable (CLE) being asserted. Finally, when the caller
+ * is actually ready to execute the command, he will deassert both latch
+ * enables.
+ *
+ * Rather than run a separate DMA operation for every single byte, we
+ * queue them up and run a single DMA operation for the entire series
+ * of command and data bytes.
+ */
+
if ((ctrl & (NAND_ALE | NAND_CLE))) {
if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
g->cmd_buffer[g->cmd_buffer_sz++] = cmd;
return;
}
+ /*
+ * If control arrives here, the caller has deasserted both the ALE and
+ * CLE, which means he's ready to run an operation. Check if we actually
+ * have any bytes to send.
+ */
+
if (g->cmd_buffer_sz == 0)
return;
@@ -1042,7 +1206,7 @@ static int gpmi_ecc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
/**
* gpmi_irq - IRQ handler
*
- * @irq: irq no
+ * @irq: Interrupt number.
* @context: IRQ context, pointer to gpmi_nand_data
*/
static irqreturn_t gpmi_irq(int irq, void *context)
@@ -1058,6 +1222,12 @@ static irqreturn_t gpmi_irq(int irq, void *context)
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
+/**
+ * gpmi_select_chip() - NAND Flash MTD Interface select_chip()
+ *
+ * @mtd: A pointer to the owning MTD.
+ * @chipnr: The chip number to select, or -1 to select no chip.
+ */
static void gpmi_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
@@ -1075,6 +1245,19 @@ static void gpmi_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr)
g->cchip = g->chips + chipnr;
}
+/**
+ * gpmi_command() - NAND Flash MTD Interface cmdfunc()
+ *
+ * This function is a veneer that calls the function originally installed by the
+ * NAND Flash MTD code.
+ *
+ * @mtd: A pointer to the owning MTD.
+ * @command: The command code.
+ * @column: The column address associated with this command code, or -1 if
+ * no column address applies.
+ * @page_addr: The page address associated with this command code, or -1 if no
+ * page address applies.
+ */
static void gpmi_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
int column, int page_addr)
{
@@ -1084,6 +1267,16 @@ static void gpmi_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
g->saved_command(mtd, command, column, page_addr);
}
+/**
+ * gpmi_read_oob() - MTD Interface read_oob().
+ *
+ * This function is a veneer that replaces the function originally installed by
+ * the NAND Flash MTD code.
+ *
+ * @mtd: A pointer to the MTD.
+ * @from: The starting address to read.
+ * @ops: Describes the operation.
+ */
static int gpmi_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
@@ -1097,6 +1290,16 @@ static int gpmi_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
return ret;
}
+/**
+ * gpmi_read_oob() - MTD Interface write_oob().
+ *
+ * This function is a veneer that replaces the function originally installed by
+ * the NAND Flash MTD code.
+ *
+ * @mtd: A pointer to the MTD.
+ * @to: The starting address to write.
+ * @ops: Describes the operation.
+ */
static int gpmi_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
@@ -1111,7 +1314,12 @@ static int gpmi_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
}
/**
- * perform the needed steps between nand_scan_ident and nand_scan_tail
+ * gpmi_scan_middle - Intermediate initialization.
+ *
+ * @g: Per-device data structure.
+ *
+ * Rather than call nand_scan(), this function makes the same calls, but
+ * inserts this function into the initialization pathway.
*/
static int gpmi_scan_middle(struct gpmi_nand_data *g)
{
@@ -1123,7 +1331,15 @@ static int gpmi_scan_middle(struct gpmi_nand_data *g)
g->chip.chipsize = do_div(g->mtd.size, g->chip.numchips);
}
+ /*
+ * In all currently-supported geometries, the number of ECC bytes that
+ * apply to the OOB bytes is the same.
+ */
+
g->ecc_oob_bytes = 9;
+
+ /* Look at the page size and configure appropriately. */
+
switch (g->mtd.writesize) {
case 2048: /* 2K page */
g->chip.ecc.layout = &gpmi_oob_64;
@@ -1157,19 +1373,31 @@ static int gpmi_scan_middle(struct gpmi_nand_data *g)
return -ERANGE;
}
+ /*
+ * Hook the command function provided by the reference implementation.
+ * This has to be done here, rather than at initialization time, because
+ * the NAND Flash MTD installed the reference implementation only just
+ * now.
+ */
+
g->saved_command = g->chip.cmdfunc;
g->chip.cmdfunc = gpmi_command;
+ /* Install the ECC. */
+
if (oobsize > 0) {
g->mtd.oobsize = oobsize;
/* otherwise error; oobsize should be set
in valid cases */
- g->hc = gpmi_hwecc_chip_find("ecc8");
+ g->hc = gpmi_ecc_find("ecc8");
g->hc->setup(g->hc, 0, g->mtd.writesize, g->mtd.oobsize);
return 0;
}
+ /* If control arrives here, something has gone wrong. */
+
return -ENXIO;
+
}
/**
@@ -1308,6 +1536,14 @@ static void gpmi_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
}
+/**
+ * gpmi_init_chip - Sets up the driver to control the given chip.
+ *
+ * @pdev: A pointer to the owning struct platform_device.
+ * @g: Per-device data.
+ * @n: The chip number.
+ * @dma_ch: The DMA channel to use with this chip.
+ */
static int gpmi_init_chip(struct platform_device *pdev,
struct gpmi_nand_data *g, int n, unsigned dma_ch)
{
@@ -1343,6 +1579,13 @@ out_all:
return err;
}
+/**
+ * gpmi_deinit_chip - Tears down this driver's control of the given chip.
+ *
+ * @pdev: A pointer to the owning struct platform_device.
+ * @g: Per-device data.
+ * @n: The chip number.
+ */
static void gpmi_deinit_chip(struct platform_device *pdev,
struct gpmi_nand_data *g, int n)
{
@@ -1364,33 +1607,43 @@ static void gpmi_deinit_chip(struct platform_device *pdev,
stmp3xxx_dma_release(dma_ch);
}
-#if 0
-static int gpmi_to_concat(struct mtd_partition *part, char **list)
-{
- while (list && *list) {
- if (strcmp(part->name, *list) == 0) {
- pr_debug("Partition '%s' will be concatenated\n",
- part->name);
- return true;
- }
- list++;
- }
- pr_debug("Partition '%s' is left as-is", part->name);
- return false;
-}
-#endif
-
+/**
+ * gpmi_create_partitions - Create platform-driven partitions.
+ *
+ * This function creates partitions based on the platform data.
+ *
+ * @g: Per-device data.
+ * @gpd: Per-device platform data.
+ * @chipsize: The size of a single, physical chip in bytes.
+ */
static void gpmi_create_partitions(struct gpmi_nand_data *g,
struct gpmi_platform_data *gpd,
uint64_t chipsize)
{
+
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
int chip, p;
char chipname[20];
+ /*
+ * We have a single MTD now that represents the entire medium. We want
+ * an MTD for each physical chip in the medium.
+ *
+ * If there's only one chip, then we can simply use the medium MTD.
+ *
+ * If there are multiple chips, we need to create partition MTDs that
+ * represent the subsets of the medium occupied by each physical chip.
+ */
+
if (g->numchips == 1)
- g->masters[0] = &g->mtd;
+ g->chip_mtds[0] = &g->mtd;
else {
+
+ /*
+ * Construct an array of partition descriptions, one for each
+ * physical chip.
+ */
+
for (chip = 0; chip < g->numchips; chip++) {
memset(g->chip_partitions + chip,
0, sizeof(g->chip_partitions[chip]));
@@ -1402,23 +1655,68 @@ static void gpmi_create_partitions(struct gpmi_nand_data *g,
g->chip_partitions[chip].offset = chipsize * chip;
g->chip_partitions[chip].mask_flags = 0;
}
+
+ /*
+ * Derive a partition MTD for each physical chip.
+ *
+ * This function will register each partition MTD it creates
+ * that doesn't have the corresponding "mtdp" field set. Since
+ * we've explicitly set the "mtdp" field for each, *none* of
+ * these partitions will be registered.
+ */
+
add_mtd_partitions(&g->mtd, g->chip_partitions, g->numchips);
+
}
+
g->n_concat = 0;
memset(g->concat, 0, sizeof(g->concat));
+
+ /*
+ * Loop over physical chips, handling sub-partitions for each in turn.
+ */
+
for (chip = 0; chip < g->numchips; chip++) {
+
+ /*
+ * If the module parameter "add_mtd_chip" is set, then we want
+ * to register the partition MTD we made for this chip. Among
+ * other things, this will make it visible to user space.
+ */
+
if (add_mtd_chip) {
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "Adding MTD for the chip %d\n",
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE "Registering an MTD for chip %d\n",
chip);
- add_mtd_device(g->masters[chip]);
+ add_mtd_device(g->chip_mtds[chip]);
}
- if (chip >= gpd->items)
+
+ /*
+ * Check if the platform data includes partition descriptions
+ * for this chip. If not, move to the next one.
+ */
+
+ if (chip >= gpd->chip_count)
continue;
- add_mtd_partitions(g->masters[chip],
- gpd->parts[chip].partitions,
- gpd->parts[chip].nr_partitions);
+
+ /*
+ * If control arrives here, the platform data includes
+ * partition descriptions for this chip. Loop over all the
+ * partition descriptions for this chip, checking if any appear
+ * on the list to be concatenated.
+ *
+ * For each partition that is to be concatenated, set its "mtdp"
+ * pointer such that the new MTD will be added to an array
+ * rather than registered in the public MTD list. Later, after
+ * we've concatenated all these MTDs, we will register the
+ * final result.
+ */
+
+ add_mtd_partitions(g->chip_mtds[chip],
+ gpd->chip_partitions[chip].partitions,
+ gpd->chip_partitions[chip].nr_partitions);
}
if (g->n_concat > 0) {
+
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CONCAT
if (g->n_concat == 1)
#endif
@@ -1434,38 +1732,115 @@ static void gpmi_create_partitions(struct gpmi_nand_data *g,
}
#endif
}
+
+ /*
+ * Set a flag in the per-device data structure to show that that we
+ * created custom partitions. This is important because, when we need
+ * to disassemble them, we need to be aware of how we created them.
+ */
+
g->custom_partitions = true;
+
#endif
+
}
+/**
+ * gpmi_delete_partitions - Remove the partitions created by this driver.
+ *
+ * @g: The per-device data structure.
+ */
static void gpmi_delete_partitions(struct gpmi_nand_data *g)
{
+
+ /*
+ * First, check if MTD partitioning is even available. If not, then
+ * we don't have to do any special work.
+ */
+
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
int chip, p;
+ /*
+ * If control arrives here, MTD partitioning is available. But, if we
+ * didn't construct any custom partitions, then we don't have to do any
+ * special work.
+ */
+
if (!g->custom_partitions)
return;
+
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CONCAT
+
+ /*
+ * If control arrives here, we constructed some custom partitions, and
+ * we have to disassemble them carefully.
+ *
+ * If we concatenated any MTDs, delete the synthetic MTD first.
+ */
+
if (g->concat_mtd)
del_mtd_device(g->concat_mtd);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if we concatenated any partitions, which now must be
+ * disassembled.
+ *
+ * This process is complicated by the fact that MTD concatenation may or
+ * may not be available. Here are the cases:
+ *
+ * * If concatenation is not available:
+ *
+ * * De-register all the partition MTDs that would have been
+ * concatenated.
+ *
+ * * If concatenation is available:
+ *
+ * * If there is only one partition:
+ *
+ * * De-register that one partition MTD.
+ */
+
if (g->n_concat == 1)
#endif
for (p = 0; p < g->n_concat; p++)
del_mtd_device(g->concat[p]);
+ /* Handle the partitions related to each physical chip. */
+
for (chip = 0; chip < g->numchips; chip++) {
- del_mtd_partitions(g->masters[chip]);
+
+ /*
+ * De-register and destroy any partition MTDs that may have been
+ * derived from the MTD that represents this chip.
+ */
+
+ del_mtd_partitions(g->chip_mtds[chip]);
+
+ /*
+ * If the module variable 'add_mtd_chip' is set, then we
+ * registered the MTD that represents this chip. De-register it
+ * now.
+ */
+
if (add_mtd_chip)
- del_mtd_device(g->masters[chip]);
+ del_mtd_device(g->chip_mtds[chip]);
+
+ /*
+ * Free the memory we used to hold the name of the MTD that
+ * represented this chip.
+ */
+
kfree(g->chip_partitions[chip].name);
+
}
#endif
}
/**
- * gpmi_nand_probe - probe for the GPMI device
+ * gpmi_nand_probe - Probes for a GPMI device and, if possible, takes ownership.
*
- * Probe for GPMI device and discover NAND chips
+ * @pdev: A pointer to the platform device.
*/
static int __init gpmi_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
@@ -1477,7 +1852,7 @@ static int __init gpmi_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
int dma;
unsigned long long chipsize;
- /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */
+ /* Allocate memory for the per-device structure (and zero it). */
g = kzalloc(sizeof(*g), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!g) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate gpmi_nand_data\n");
@@ -1569,63 +1944,145 @@ static int __init gpmi_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
g->selected_chip = -1;
g->ignorebad = ignorebad; /* copy global setting */
+ /* Initialize the MTD object. */
+
g->mtd.priv = &g->chip;
g->mtd.name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
g->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+ /*
+ * Signal Control
+ */
+
g->chip.cmd_ctrl = gpmi_hwcontrol;
- g->chip.read_word = gpmi_read_word;
- g->chip.read_byte = gpmi_read_byte;
- g->chip.read_buf = gpmi_read_buf;
- g->chip.write_buf = gpmi_write_buf;
+
+ /*
+ * Chip Control
+ *
+ * The cmdfunc pointer is assigned elsewhere.
+ * We use the reference implementation of waitfunc.
+ */
+
+ g->chip.dev_ready = gpmi_dev_ready;
g->chip.select_chip = gpmi_select_chip;
+
+ /*
+ * Low-level I/O
+ */
+
+ g->chip.read_byte = gpmi_read_byte;
+ g->chip.read_word = gpmi_read_word;
+ g->chip.read_buf = gpmi_read_buf;
+ g->chip.write_buf = gpmi_write_buf;
g->chip.verify_buf = gpmi_verify_buf;
- g->chip.dev_ready = gpmi_dev_ready;
- g->chip.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
- g->chip.ecc.write_oob = gpmi_ecc_write_oob;
- g->chip.ecc.read_oob = gpmi_ecc_read_oob;
- g->chip.ecc.write_page = gpmi_ecc_write_page;
- g->chip.ecc.read_page = gpmi_ecc_read_page;
- g->chip.ecc.read_page_raw = gpmi_read_page_raw;
+ /*
+ * ECC Control
+ *
+ * None of these functions are necessary:
+ * - ecc.hwctl
+ * - ecc.calculate
+ * - ecc.correct
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * ECC-aware I/O
+ */
+
+ g->chip.ecc.read_page = gpmi_ecc_read_page;
+ g->chip.ecc.read_page_raw = gpmi_read_page_raw;
+ g->chip.ecc.write_page = gpmi_ecc_write_page;
g->chip.ecc.write_page_raw = gpmi_write_page_raw;
- g->chip.ecc.size = 512;
- g->chip.write_page = gpmi_write_page;
+ /*
+ * High-level I/O
+ *
+ * This driver doesn't assign the erase_cmd pointer at the NAND Flash
+ * chip level. Instead, it intercepts the erase operation at the MTD
+ * level (see the assignment to mtd.erase below).
+ */
+
+ g->chip.write_page = gpmi_write_page;
+ g->chip.ecc.read_oob = gpmi_ecc_read_oob;
+ g->chip.ecc.write_oob = gpmi_ecc_write_oob;
+
+ /*
+ * Bad Block Management
+ *
+ * We use the reference implementation of block_markbad.
+ */
- g->chip.scan_bbt = gpmi_scan_bbt;
g->chip.block_bad = gpmi_block_bad;
+ g->chip.scan_bbt = gpmi_scan_bbt;
- g->cmd_buffer_sz = 0;
+ g->chip.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
+ g->chip.ecc.size = 512;
+
+ g->cmd_buffer_sz = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * At this point, most drivers would call nand_scan(). Instead, this
+ * driver directly performs most of the same operations nand_scan()
+ * would, and introduces more initialization work in the "middle."
+ */
- /* first scan to find the device and get the page size */
if (nand_scan_ident(&g->mtd, max_chips)
- || gpmi_scan_middle(g)
- || nand_scan_tail(&g->mtd)) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No NAND found\n");
+ || gpmi_scan_middle(g)
+ || nand_scan_tail(&g->mtd)) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No NAND Flash chips found\n");
/* errors found on some step */
goto out7;
}
- g->chip.options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
- g->chip.subpagesize = g->mtd.writesize;
- g->mtd.subpage_sft = 0;
+ /* Completely disallow partial page writes. */
+
+ g->chip.options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
+ g->chip.subpagesize = g->mtd.writesize;
+ g->mtd.subpage_sft = 0;
+
+ /* Hook erase operations at the MTD level. */
g->mtd.erase = gpmi_erase;
- g->saved_read_oob = g->mtd.read_oob;
+ /* Hook OOB read and write operations at the MTD level. */
+
+ g->saved_read_oob = g->mtd.read_oob;
g->saved_write_oob = g->mtd.write_oob;
- g->mtd.read_oob = gpmi_read_oob;
- g->mtd.write_oob = gpmi_write_oob;
+ g->mtd.read_oob = gpmi_read_oob;
+ g->mtd.write_oob = gpmi_write_oob;
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
+
+ /*
+ * Check if we got any information about the platform. If not, then we
+ * have no guidance about how to set up MTD partitions, so we should
+ * just leave now.
+ */
+
if (gpd == NULL)
goto out_all;
- if (gpd->parts[0].part_probe_types) {
+ /*
+ * Check if the platform has specified a list of partition description
+ * parsers. If so, look for partitioning information from the parsers
+ * associated with the *first* partition set. We ignore any parsers
+ * attached to the second partition set (which makes having them rather
+ * silly, doesn't it?).
+ *
+ * Notice that any discovered partitions are recorded in the per-device
+ * data.
+ *
+ * Notice that, if the parsers find some partitions, we set the
+ * partition type to "command line". This isn't strictly accurate
+ * because we don't know which parsers were used, so we don't know if
+ * these partitions are *really* coming from a command line.
+ */
+
+ if (gpd->chip_partitions[0].part_probe_types) {
g->nr_parts = parse_mtd_partitions(&g->mtd,
- gpd->parts[0].
- part_probe_types, &g->parts,
+ gpd->chip_partitions[0].
+ part_probe_types,
+ &g->chip_partitions,
0);
if (g->nr_parts > 0)
part_type = "command line";
@@ -1633,41 +2090,103 @@ static int __init gpmi_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
g->nr_parts = 0;
}
- if (g->nr_parts == 0 && gpd->parts[0].partitions) {
- g->parts = gpd->parts[0].partitions;
- g->nr_parts = gpd->parts[0].nr_partitions;
+ /*
+ * If no partition descriptions have been discovered, but the platform
+ * data has partitions for us, then adopt the partitions that came from
+ * the platform.
+ */
+
+ if (g->nr_parts == 0 && gpd->chip_partitions[0].partitions) {
+ g->parts = gpd->chip_partitions[0].partitions;
+ g->nr_parts = gpd->chip_partitions[0].nr_partitions;
part_type = "static";
}
+ /*
+ * At this point, we should have partition information either from the
+ * a parser or the platform. If we have nothing yet, then forget the
+ * whole partitioning thing.
+ */
+
if (g->nr_parts == 0) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Neither part_probe_types nor "
"partitions was specified in platform_data");
goto out_all;
}
+ /*
+ * If control arrives here, we have some partitions to use. Announce
+ * what we've found.
+ */
+
dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Using %s partition definition\n", part_type);
+ /*
+ * Transcribe the number of chips discovered by the scan to the
+ * per-device data structure. This assignment should NOT happen here,
+ * because it's conditional on whether partitioning is on.
+ */
+
g->numchips = g->chip.numchips;
+
+ /*
+ * Compute the number of bytes per chip by taking the size of the entire
+ * medium and dividing by the number of chips.
+ */
+
chipsize = g->mtd.size;
do_div(chipsize, (unsigned long)g->numchips);
+ /*
+ * Check if the partitions we're using came from a parser (in which case
+ * they should be used as-is), or came from the platform data (in which
+ * case we have some special processing we like to do).
+ */
+
if (!strcmp(part_type, "command line"))
- add_mtd_partitions(&g->mtd, g->parts, g->nr_parts);
+ add_mtd_partitions(&g->mtd, g->chip_partitions, g->nr_parts);
else
gpmi_create_partitions(g, gpd, chipsize);
+ /*
+ * Check if we're supposed to register the MTD that represents the
+ * entire medium.
+ */
+
if (add_mtd_entire) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Adding MTD covering the whole flash\n");
add_mtd_device(&g->mtd);
}
+
#else
+
+ /*
+ * If control arrives here, the MTD partitioning facility isn't
+ * available. We just register the MTD that represents the entire
+ * medium.
+ */
+
add_mtd_device(&g->mtd);
+
#endif
+
+ /* Initialize the Unique ID facility. */
+
gpmi_uid_init("nand", &g->mtd, gpd->uid_offset, gpd->uid_size);
+ /*
+ * Check if we should export sysfs entries.
+ *
+ * This configuration variable should be destroyed, and this driver
+ * should *always* create the sysfs entries.
+ */
+
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_GPMI_SYSFS_ENTRIES
gpmi_sysfs(pdev, true);
#endif
+
+ /* If control arrives here, everything worked. Return success. */
+
return 0;
out_all:
@@ -1693,8 +2212,9 @@ out1:
}
/**
- * gpmi_nand_remove - remove a GPMI device
+ * gpmi_nand_remove - Dissociates this driver from the given device.
*
+ * @pdev: A pointer to the platform device.
*/
static int __devexit gpmi_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
@@ -1708,9 +2228,11 @@ static int __devexit gpmi_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
gpmi_delete_partitions(g);
del_timer_sync(&g->timer);
gpmi_uid_remove("nand");
+
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_GPMI_SYSFS_ENTRIES
gpmi_sysfs(pdev, false);
#endif
+
nand_release(&g->mtd);
gpmi_free_buffers(pdev, g);
gpmi_deinit_chip(pdev, g, -1);
@@ -1720,13 +2242,14 @@ static int __devexit gpmi_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
regulator_put(g->regulator);
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
- if (i < gpd->items && gpd->parts[i].partitions)
- platf_parts = gpd->parts[i].partitions;
+ if (i < gpd->chip_count && gpd->chip_partitions[i].partitions)
+ platf_parts = gpd->chip_partitions[i].partitions;
else
platf_parts = NULL;
- if (g->parts && g->parts != platf_parts)
- kfree(g->parts);
+ if (g->chip_partitions && g->chip_partitions != platf_parts)
+ kfree(g->chip_partitions);
#endif
+
iounmap(g->io_base);
kfree(g);
@@ -1734,40 +2257,87 @@ static int __devexit gpmi_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+
+/**
+ * gpmi_nand_suspend() - Suspends this driver.
+ *
+ * @pdev: A pointer to the owning struct platform_device.
+ * @pm: For future use, currently unused.
+ */
static int gpmi_nand_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t pm)
{
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
int r = 0;
+ /* If the driver suspended itself due to inactivity, wake it up. */
+
if (g->self_suspended)
gpmi_self_wakeup(g);
+
+ /* Deactivate the inactivity timer. */
+
del_timer_sync(&g->timer);
+ /*
+ * Suspend MTD's use of this device and, if that works, then shut down
+ * the actual hardware.
+ */
+
r = g->mtd.suspend(&g->mtd);
if (r == 0)
gpmi_nand_release_hw(pdev);
return r;
+
}
+/**
+ * gpmi_nand_resume() - Resumes this driver from suspend.
+ *
+ * @pdev: A pointer to the owning struct platform_device.
+ */
static int gpmi_nand_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
int r;
+ /*
+ * Spin up the hardware.
+ *
+ * Unfortunately, this code ignores the result of hardware
+ * initialization and spins up the driver unconditionally.
+ */
+
r = gpmi_nand_init_hw(pdev, 1);
gpmi_set_timings(pdev, &g->timing);
+
+ /* Tell MTD it can use this device again. */
+
g->mtd.resume(&g->mtd);
+
+ /* Re-instate the inactivity timer. */
+
g->timer.expires = jiffies + 4 * HZ;
add_timer(&g->timer);
+
return r;
+
}
+
#else
#define gpmi_nand_suspend NULL
#define gpmi_nand_resume NULL
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_GPMI_SYSFS_ENTRIES
+
+/**
+ * show_timings() - Shows the current NAND Flash timing.
+ *
+ * @d: The device of interest.
+ * @attr: The attribute of interest.
+ * @buf: A buffer that will receive a representation of the attribute.
+ */
static ssize_t show_timings(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
@@ -1781,6 +2351,14 @@ static ssize_t show_timings(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr,
ptm->address_setup, ptm->dsample_time);
}
+/**
+ * store_timings() - Sets the current NAND Flash timing.
+ *
+ * @dev: The device of interest.
+ * @attr: The attribute of interest.
+ * @buf: A buffer containing a new attribute value.
+ * @size: The size of the buffer.
+ */
static ssize_t store_timings(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t size)
{
@@ -1829,12 +2407,26 @@ static ssize_t store_timings(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr,
return size;
}
+/**
+ * show_stat() - Shows current statistics.
+ *
+ * @d: The device of interest.
+ * @attr: The attribute of interest.
+ * @buf: A buffer that will receive a representation of the attribute.
+ */
static ssize_t show_stat(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "copies\t\t%dff pages\t%d\n", copies, ff_writes);
}
+/**
+ * show_chips() - Shows the number of physical chips that were discovered.
+ *
+ * @d: The device of interest.
+ * @attr: The attribute of interest.
+ * @buf: A buffer that will receive a representation of the attribute.
+ */
static ssize_t show_chips(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
@@ -1842,6 +2434,13 @@ static ssize_t show_chips(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr,
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", g->numchips);
}
+/**
+ * show_ignorebad() - Shows the value of the 'ignorebad' flag.
+ *
+ * @d: The device of interest.
+ * @attr: The attribute of interest.
+ * @buf: A buffer that will receive a representation of the attribute.
+ */
static ssize_t show_ignorebad(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
@@ -1850,6 +2449,14 @@ static ssize_t show_ignorebad(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr,
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", g->ignorebad);
}
+/**
+ * store_ignorebad() - Sets the value of the 'ignorebad' flag.
+ *
+ * @dev: The device of interest.
+ * @attr: The attribute of interest.
+ * @buf: A buffer containing a new attribute value.
+ * @size: The size of the buffer.
+ */
static ssize_t store_ignorebad(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t size)
{
@@ -1887,6 +2494,12 @@ static struct device_attribute *gpmi_attrs[] = {
NULL,
};
+/**
+ * gpmi_sysfs() - Creates or removes sysfs nodes.
+ *
+ * @pdev: A pointer to the owning platform device.
+ * @create: Indicates the nodes are to be created (otherwise, removed).
+ */
int gpmi_sysfs(struct platform_device *pdev, int create)
{
int err = 0;
@@ -1907,56 +2520,97 @@ int gpmi_sysfs(struct platform_device *pdev, int create)
}
return err;
}
+
#endif
-static struct platform_driver gpmi_nand_driver = {
- .probe = gpmi_nand_probe,
- .remove = __devexit_p(gpmi_nand_remove),
- .driver = {
- .name = "gpmi",
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- },
- .suspend = gpmi_nand_suspend,
- .resume = gpmi_nand_resume,
-};
+/*
+ * The global list of ECC descriptors.
+ *
+ * Each descriptor represents an ECC option that's available to the driver.
+ */
-static LIST_HEAD(gpmi_hwecc_chips);
+static LIST_HEAD(gpmi_ecc_descriptor_list);
-void gpmi_hwecc_chip_add(struct gpmi_hwecc_chip *chip)
+/**
+ * gpmi_ecc_add() - Adds the given ECC descriptor.
+ *
+ * @name: The name of interest.
+ */
+void gpmi_ecc_add(struct gpmi_ecc_descriptor *chip)
{
- list_add(&chip->list, &gpmi_hwecc_chips);
+ list_add(&chip->list, &gpmi_ecc_descriptor_list);
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpmi_ecc_add);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpmi_hwecc_chip_add);
-
-void gpmi_hwecc_chip_remove(struct gpmi_hwecc_chip *chip)
+/**
+ * gpmi_ecc_remove() - Removes an ECC descriptor with the given name.
+ *
+ * @name: The name of interest.
+ */
+void gpmi_ecc_remove(struct gpmi_ecc_descriptor *chip)
{
list_del(&chip->list);
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpmi_ecc_remove);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpmi_hwecc_chip_remove);
-
-struct gpmi_hwecc_chip *gpmi_hwecc_chip_find(char *name)
+/**
+ * gpmi_ecc_find() - Tries to find an ECC descriptor with the given name.
+ *
+ * @name: The name of interest.
+ */
+struct gpmi_ecc_descriptor *gpmi_ecc_find(char *name)
{
- struct gpmi_hwecc_chip *c;
+ struct gpmi_ecc_descriptor *c;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(c, &gpmi_ecc_descriptor_list, list)
+ if (strncmp(c->name, name, sizeof(c->name)) == 0)
+ return c;
- list_for_each_entry(c, &gpmi_hwecc_chips, list)
- if (strncmp(c->name, name, sizeof(c->name)) == 0)
- return c;
return NULL;
+
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpmi_ecc_find);
+
+/*
+ * This structure represents this driver to the platform management system.
+ */
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpmi_hwecc_chip_find);
+static struct platform_driver gpmi_nand_driver = {
+ .probe = gpmi_nand_probe,
+ .remove = __devexit_p(gpmi_nand_remove),
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "gpmi",
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ },
+ .suspend = gpmi_nand_suspend,
+ .resume = gpmi_nand_resume,
+};
static int __init gpmi_nand_init(void)
{
+ int return_value;
+
+ pr_info("GPMI NAND Flash driver\n");
+
+ /* Initialize the BCH and ECC8 hardware blocks. */
+
bch_init();
ecc8_init();
- return platform_driver_register(&gpmi_nand_driver);
+
+ /* Attempt to register this driver with the platform. */
+
+ return_value = platform_driver_register(&gpmi_nand_driver);
+
+ if (return_value)
+ pr_err("GPMI NAND Flash driver registration failed\n");
+
+ return return_value;
+
}
static void __exit gpmi_nand_exit(void)
{
+ pr_info("GPMI NAND Flash driver exiting...\n");
platform_driver_unregister(&gpmi_nand_driver);
}
@@ -1964,7 +2618,7 @@ module_init(gpmi_nand_init);
module_exit(gpmi_nand_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("dmitry pervushin <dimka@embeddedalley.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPMI NAND driver");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPMI NAND Flash driver");
module_param(max_chips, int, 0400);
module_param(clk, long, 0400);
module_param(bch, int, 0600);
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi/gpmi-bbt.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi/gpmi-bbt.c
index 54755f870440..7b58f6a3a4e7 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi/gpmi-bbt.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi/gpmi-bbt.c
@@ -30,26 +30,71 @@
#include <mach/unique-id.h>
#include "gpmi.h"
+/*
+ * The equivalent of the BOOT_SEARCH_COUNT field in the OTP bits. That is, the
+ * logarithm to base 2 of the number of strides in a search area (a stride is
+ * 64 pages).
+ */
+
static int boot_search_count;
+
+/*
+ * The size, in pages, of a search area stride.
+ *
+ * This number is dictated by the ROM, so it's not clear why it isn't at least
+ * const, or perhaps a macro.
+ */
+
static int stride = 64;
+
+/*
+ * Indicates how NCBs are to be comprehended.
+ *
+ * A value of 0 indicates a format that is easy to develop and test with, but
+ * which the ROM can't actually boot.
+ *
+ * A value of 1 corresponds to the TA-1 ROM.
+ *
+ * A value of 3 corresponds to the TA-3 ROM.
+ */
+
static int ncb_version = 3;
+
module_param(boot_search_count, int, 0400);
module_param(ncb_version, int, 0400);
+/*
+ * gpmi_read_page -
+ *
+ * @mtd: The owning MTD.
+ * @start: The offset at which to begin reading.
+ * @data: A pointer to a buff that will receive the data. This pointer may be
+ * NULL, in which case this function will allocate a buffer.
+ * @raw: If true, indicates that the caller doesn't want to use ECC.
+ */
void *gpmi_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t start, void *data, int raw)
{
int ret;
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+ /* If the caller didn't send in his own buffer, allocate one. */
+
if (!data)
data = kzalloc(mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
return NULL;
+ /* Check if the caller wants to use ECC. */
+
if (raw)
ops.mode = MTD_OOB_RAW;
else
ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
+
+ /*
+ * Call nand_do_read_ops() to do the dirty work.
+ */
+
ops.datbuf = data;
ops.len = mtd->writesize;
ops.oobbuf = data + mtd->writesize;
@@ -62,6 +107,12 @@ void *gpmi_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t start, void *data, int raw)
return data;
}
+/*
+ * gpmi_write_ncb - Writes an NCB to the medium.
+ *
+ * @mtd: The owning MTD.
+ * @b: Boot Control Block information.
+ */
int gpmi_write_ncb(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct gpmi_bcb_info *b)
{
struct gpmi_ncb *ncb = NULL, *unencoded_ncb = NULL;
@@ -72,18 +123,31 @@ int gpmi_write_ncb(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct gpmi_bcb_info *b)
struct erase_info instr;
int ncb_count;
+ /* Allocate an I/O buffer for the NCB page, with OOB. */
+
ncb = kzalloc(mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ncb) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
+
+ /* Allocate a buffer within which we will construct the NCB. */
+
unencoded_ncb = kzalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!unencoded_ncb) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
+
ops.mode = -1; /* if the value is not set in switch below,
this will cause BUG. Take care. */
+
+ /*
+ * Check if we got any Boot Control Block information and, specifically,
+ * if it contains an NCB for use to use. If not, we need to construct
+ * our own.
+ */
+
if (b && b->pre_ncb)
memcpy(unencoded_ncb, b->pre_ncb, b->pre_ncb_size);
else {
@@ -93,6 +157,8 @@ int gpmi_write_ncb(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct gpmi_bcb_info *b)
unencoded_ncb->timing = b->timing;
}
+ /* Construct the encoded NCB from the unencoded one. */
+
switch (ncb_version) {
case 0:
ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO;
@@ -121,6 +187,8 @@ int gpmi_write_ncb(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct gpmi_bcb_info *b)
goto out;
}
+ /* Construct data structures for the write operation. */
+
ops.datbuf = (u8 *)ncb;
ops.len = mtd->writesize;
ops.oobbuf = (u8 *)ncb + mtd->writesize;
@@ -131,31 +199,62 @@ int gpmi_write_ncb(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct gpmi_bcb_info *b)
do {
printk(KERN_NOTICE"GPMI: Trying to store NCB at addr %lx\n",
(unsigned long)start);
+
+ /*
+ * Attempt to erase the block that will contain the current NCB.
+ */
+
memset(&instr, 0, sizeof(instr));
instr.mtd = mtd;
instr.addr = start;
instr.len = (1 << chip->phys_erase_shift);
err = nand_erase_nand(mtd, &instr, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if the erase worked and, if so, write the NCB.
+ */
+
if (err == 0) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE"GPMI: Erased, storing\n");
err = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, start, &ops);
printk(KERN_NOTICE"GPMI: NCB update %s (%d).\n",
err ? "failed" : "succeeded", err);
}
+
+ /*
+ * Move to the next block.
+ */
+
start += (1 << chip->phys_erase_shift);
ncb_count++;
+
} while (err != 0 && ncb_count < 100);
+ /* Tell the caller where we ended up putting the NCB. */
+
if (b)
b->ncbblock = start >> chip->bbt_erase_shift;
out:
+
+ /* Free our buffers. */
+
kfree(ncb);
kfree(unencoded_ncb);
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * gpmi_redundancy_check_one -
+ *
+ * @pg:
+ * @dsize:
+ * @esize:
+ * @offset:
+ * @o1:
+ * @o2:
+ */
static int gpmi_redundancy_check_one(u8 *pg, int dsize, int esize, int offset,
int o1, int o2)
{
@@ -181,6 +280,14 @@ static int gpmi_redundancy_check_one(u8 *pg, int dsize, int esize, int offset,
return r;
}
+/*
+ * gpmi_redundancy_check -
+ *
+ * @pg:
+ * @dsize:
+ * @esize:
+ * @ecc_offset:
+ */
static int gpmi_redundancy_check(u8 *pg, int dsize, int esize, int ecc_offset)
{
if (gpmi_redundancy_check_one(pg, dsize, esize, ecc_offset, 0, 1) == 0)
@@ -192,6 +299,16 @@ static int gpmi_redundancy_check(u8 *pg, int dsize, int esize, int ecc_offset)
return -1;
}
+/*
+ * gpmi_ncb1_redundancy_check_one -
+ *
+ * @pg:
+ * @dsize:
+ * @esize:
+ * @offset:
+ * @o1:
+ * @o2:
+ */
static inline int gpmi_ncb1_redundancy_check(u8 *pg)
{
return gpmi_redundancy_check(pg,
@@ -200,6 +317,12 @@ static inline int gpmi_ncb1_redundancy_check(u8 *pg)
NAND_HC_ECC_OFFSET_FIRST_PARITY_COPY);
}
+/*
+ * gpmi_scan_sigmatel_bbt -
+ *
+ * @mtd: The owning MTD.
+ * @nfo:
+ */
static int gpmi_scan_sigmatel_bbt(
struct mtd_info *mtd, struct gpmi_bcb_info *nfo)
{
@@ -207,19 +330,43 @@ static int gpmi_scan_sigmatel_bbt(
u8 *pg;
struct gpmi_ncb *result = NULL;
+ /*
+ * If the boot search count is 0, make it 1.
+ *
+ * This is old TA1 behavior. The correct answer is to map 0 to 2.
+ */
+
if (boot_search_count == 0)
boot_search_count = 1;
+
+ /* Check for nonsense. */
+
if (nfo == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
+ /*
+ * Loop through the medium, searching for the NCB.
+ *
+ * Note that this loop is wrong. Each stride is 64 pages, so it *should*
+ * be:
+ *
+ * for (page = 0;
+ * page < ((1<<boot_search_count) * 64); page += stride) {
+ */
+
pg = NULL;
printk(KERN_NOTICE"Scanning for NCB...\n");
for (page = 0; page < (1<<boot_search_count); page += stride) {
+
+ /* Read the current page. */
+
pg = gpmi_read_page(mtd, page * mtd->writesize,
pg, ncb_version != 0);
printk(KERN_NOTICE"GPMI: Checking page 0x%08X\n", page);
+ /* Check for NCB version 0. */
+
if (ncb_version == 0) {
if (memcmp(pg, SIG1, SIG_SIZE) != 0)
continue;
@@ -259,14 +406,54 @@ static int gpmi_scan_sigmatel_bbt(
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_GPMI_TA3
+
+ /* Check for TA-3 NCB handling. */
+
if (ncb_version == 3) {
+ /*
+ * A valid NCB page contains the following:
+ *
+ * +------------+
+ * .
+ * .
+ * Don't Care
+ * .
+ * .
+ * +------------+ 1036
+ * | |
+ * | NCB ECC |
+ * | |
+ * +------------+ 524
+ * | |
+ * | NCB |
+ * | |
+ * +------------+ 12
+ * | Don't Care |
+ * +------------+ 0
+ *
+ * Within the NCB, there are three "fingerprints":
+ *
+ * +-----------+--------------------+
+ * | Offset In | |
+ * | NCB Page | Fingerprint |
+ * +-----------+--------------------+
+ * | 0x0c | "STMP" 0x504d5453 |
+ * | 0x38 | "NCB " 0x2042434E |
+ * | 0x8c | "RBIN" 0x4E494252 |
+ * +-----------+--------------------+
+ */
+
+ /* Check for the first signature. */
+
if (memcmp(pg + 12, SIG1, SIG_SIZE) != 0)
continue;
printk(KERN_NOTICE"GPMI: Signature found at 0x%08X\n",
page);
+ /* Validate the NCB against the ECC stored with it. */
+
if (gpmi_verify_hamming_13_8(
pg + 12,
pg + 524,
@@ -274,9 +461,18 @@ static int gpmi_scan_sigmatel_bbt(
printk(KERN_ERR"Verification failed.\n");
continue;
}
+
+ /*
+ * If control arrives here, we found what we were
+ * looking for. We want to return the address of the
+ * NCB itself.
+ */
+
result = (struct gpmi_ncb *)(pg + 12);
+
}
#endif
+
if (result) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE"GPMI: Valid NCB found "
"at 0x%08x\n", page);
@@ -284,12 +480,21 @@ static int gpmi_scan_sigmatel_bbt(
nfo->ncbblock = page * mtd->writesize;
break;
}
+
}
+
+ /* Free the page buffer */
+
kfree(pg);
return result != NULL;
}
+/**
+ * gpmi_scan_bbt - Sets up to manage bad blocks.
+ *
+ * @mtd: The owning MTD.
+ */
int gpmi_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct gpmi_bcb_info stmp_bbt;
@@ -302,21 +507,36 @@ int gpmi_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd)
g->transcribe_bbmark = 0;
/*
- Since NCB uses the full page, including BB pattern bits,
- driver has to ignore result of gpmi_block_bad when reading
- these pages.
+ * The following code assumes the NCB uses the full page. This was true
+ * in the TA1 revision of the boot ROM, but not later versions.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Since NCB uses the full page, including BB pattern bits,
+ * driver has to ignore result of gpmi_block_bad when reading
+ * these pages.
*/
ign = g->ignorebad;
g->ignorebad = true; /* strictly speaking, I'd have to hide
* the BBT too.
* But we still scanning it :) */
+
r = gpmi_scan_sigmatel_bbt(mtd, &stmp_bbt);
/* and then, driver has to restore the setting */
g->ignorebad = ign;
+ /* Check if we found the NCB. */
+
if (r) {
+
+ /*
+ * If control arrives here, the medium has an NCB and is
+ * therefore formatted for SigmaTel hardware. We want to use
+ * the timings from the NCB.
+ */
+
printk(KERN_NOTICE"Setting discovered timings: %d:%d:%d:%d\n",
stmp_bbt.timing.data_setup,
stmp_bbt.timing.data_hold,
@@ -327,8 +547,26 @@ int gpmi_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd)
g->timing = stmp_bbt.timing;
} else {
+
+ /*
+ * If control arrives here, the medium has no NCB, so we
+ * presume it is in common format. This means we must transcribe
+ * the bad block marks.
+ */
+
g->transcribe_bbmark = !0;
+
+ /*
+ * Compute the number of blocks in the entire medium.
+ */
+
numblocks = this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
+
+ /*
+ * Loop over all the blocks in the medium, transcribing block
+ * marks as we go.
+ */
+
from = 0;
printk(KERN_NOTICE"Checking BB on common-formatted flash\n");
for (i = stmp_bbt.ncbblock + 1; i < numblocks; i++) {
@@ -338,14 +576,35 @@ int gpmi_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd)
}
}
+ /* Use the reference implementation's BBT scan. */
+
r = nand_default_bbt(mtd);
+ /* Check if we were transcribing block marks. */
+
if (g->transcribe_bbmark) {
- /* NCB has been not found, so create NCB now */
+
+ /*
+ * If control arrives here, we set the transcription flag
+ * because we didn't find an NCB. Now that we've
+ * transcribed all the bad block marks, we need to write an
+ * NCB to show that the medium is now formatted for SigmaTel
+ * Hardware.
+ */
+
g->transcribe_bbmark = 0;
+ /*
+ * Store the timings we discovered from the NCB in the
+ * per-device data structure.
+ */
+
stmp_bbt.timing = gpmi_safe_timing;
+
+ /* Write an NCB to the medium. */
+
r = gpmi_write_ncb(mtd, &stmp_bbt);
+
} else {
/* NCB found, and its block should be marked as "good" */
gpmi_block_mark_as(this, stmp_bbt.ncbblock, 0x00);
@@ -354,6 +613,13 @@ int gpmi_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd)
return r;
}
+/**
+ * gpmi_block_bad - Checks if a block is bad, and may transcribes its mark.
+ *
+ * @mtd: The owning MTD.
+ * @ofs:
+ * @getchip:
+ */
int gpmi_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip)
{
@@ -363,21 +629,42 @@ int gpmi_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip)
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = chip->priv;
int chipnr;
- /* badblockpos is an offset in OOB area */
+ /*
+ * Compute the position of the block mark within the OOB (this code
+ * appears to be wrong).
+ */
+
int badblockpos = chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.bytes;
if (g->ignorebad)
return 0;
+ /*
+ * Compute the page address of the first page in the block that contains
+ * the given offset.
+ */
+
page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift) & chip->pagemask;
+ /*
+ * Compute the chip number that contains the given offset, and select
+ * it.
+ */
+
chipnr = (int)(ofs >> chip->chip_shift);
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+ /*
+ * If we're transcribing block marks, set the position to that in a
+ * SigmaTel Hardware-format page.
+ */
+
if (g->transcribe_bbmark)
/* bad block marks still are on first byte of OOB */
badblockpos = 0;
+ /* Read the block mark. */
+
if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, badblockpos & 0xFE,
page);
@@ -392,9 +679,18 @@ int gpmi_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip)
res = 1;
}
+ /*
+ * If we successfully read the block mark, and we're supposed to
+ * transcribe it, then do so.
+ */
+
if (g->transcribe_bbmark && res)
chip->block_markbad(mtd, ofs);
+ /*
+ * Deselect the chip.
+ */
+
chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
return res;
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi/gpmi-bch.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi/gpmi-bch.c
index d7b261778dcf..3d86178082dc 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi/gpmi-bch.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi/gpmi-bch.c
@@ -44,8 +44,20 @@ static int bch_read(void *context,
static int bch_stat(void *ctx, int index, struct mtd_ecc_stats *r);
static int bch_reset(void *context, int index);
+/**
+ * bch_state_t - Describes the state of the BCH ECC.
+ *
+ * @chip: A descriptor the GPMI driver uses to track this ECC.
+ * @nands: An array of elements, each of which represents a physical chip.
+ * @stat: Used by the interrupt level to communicate ECC statistics to the
+ * base level.
+ * @done: A struct completion used to manage ECC interrupts.
+ * @writesize: The page data size.
+ * @oobsize: The page OOB size.
+ */
+
struct bch_state_t {
- struct gpmi_hwecc_chip chip;
+ struct gpmi_ecc_descriptor chip;
struct {
struct mtd_ecc_stats stat;
struct completion done;
@@ -53,6 +65,8 @@ struct bch_state_t {
} nands[BCH_MAX_NANDS];
};
+/* The singleton struct bch_state_t for the BCH ECC. */
+
static struct bch_state_t state = {
.chip = {
.name = "bch",
@@ -63,6 +77,12 @@ static struct bch_state_t state = {
},
};
+/**
+ * bch_reset - Resets the BCH.
+ *
+ * @context: Context data -- a pointer to a struct bch_state_t.
+ * @index: ??
+ */
static int bch_reset(void *context, int index)
{
stmp3xxx_reset_block(REGS_BCH_BASE, true);
@@ -70,6 +90,14 @@ static int bch_reset(void *context, int index)
return 0;
}
+/**
+ * bch_stat - Gather statistics and clean up after a read operation.
+ *
+ * @context: Context data -- a pointer to a struct bch_state_t.
+ * @index: ??
+ * @r: A statistics structure that will receive the results of the most
+ * recent operation.
+ */
static int bch_stat(void *context, int index, struct mtd_ecc_stats *r)
{
struct bch_state_t *state = context;
@@ -80,6 +108,15 @@ static int bch_stat(void *context, int index, struct mtd_ecc_stats *r)
return 0;
}
+/**
+ * bch_irq - Interrupt handler for the BCH hardware.
+ *
+ * This function gains control when the BCH hardware interrupts. It acknowledges
+ * the interrupt and gathers status information.
+ *
+ * @irq: The interrupt number.
+ * @context: Context data -- a pointer to a struct bch_state_t.
+ */
static irqreturn_t bch_irq(int irq, void *context)
{
u32 b0, s0;
@@ -116,12 +153,28 @@ static irqreturn_t bch_irq(int irq, void *context)
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
+/**
+ * bch_available - Returns whether the BCH hardware is available.
+ *
+ * @context: Context data -- a pointer to a struct bch_state_t.
+ */
static int bch_available(void *context)
{
stmp3xxx_reset_block(REGS_BCH_BASE, 0);
return __raw_readl(REGS_BCH_BASE + HW_BCH_BLOCKNAME) == 0x20484342;
}
+/**
+ * bch_setup - Set up BCH for use.
+ *
+ * If the GPMI driver decides to use this ECC, it will call this function once,
+ * before it starts any operations.
+ *
+ * @context: Context data -- a pointer to a struct bch_state_t.
+ * @index: ??
+ * @writesize: The page data size.
+ * @oobsize: The page OOB size.
+ */
static int bch_setup(void *context, int index, int writesize, int oobsize)
{
struct bch_state_t *state = context;
@@ -179,6 +232,18 @@ static int bch_setup(void *context, int index, int writesize, int oobsize)
return 0;
}
+/**
+ * bch_read - Fill in a DMA chain to read a page.
+ *
+ * @context: Context data -- a pointer to a struct bch_state_t.
+ * @cs: The chip number to read.
+ * @chain: The main descriptor of the DMA chain to fill.
+ * @error: ??
+ * @page: Physical address of the target page data buffer.
+ * @oob: Physical address of the target OOB data buffer.
+ *
+ * Return: status of operation -- 0 on success
+ */
static int bch_read(void *context,
int index,
struct stmp3xxx_dma_descriptor *chain,
@@ -271,13 +336,27 @@ static int bch_read(void *context,
return 0;
}
+/**
+ * bch_init - Initialize and register ECC.
+ *
+ * The GPMI driver calls this function once, at the beginning of time, whether
+ * or not it decides to use this ECC.
+ */
int __init bch_init(void)
{
int err;
+ /* Check if the BCH hardware is available. */
+
if (!bch_available(&state.chip))
return -ENXIO;
- gpmi_hwecc_chip_add(&state.chip);
+
+ /* Give the GPMI driver a descriptor. */
+
+ gpmi_ecc_add(&state.chip);
+
+ /* Attempt to acquire the BCH interrupt. */
+
err = request_irq(IRQ_BCH, bch_irq, 0, state.chip.name, &state);
if (err)
return err;
@@ -286,8 +365,11 @@ int __init bch_init(void)
return 0;
}
+/**
+ * bch_exit - Shut down and de-register ECC.
+ */
void bch_exit(void)
{
free_irq(IRQ_BCH, &state);
- gpmi_hwecc_chip_remove(&state.chip);
+ gpmi_ecc_remove(&state.chip);
}
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi/gpmi-ecc8.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi/gpmi-ecc8.c
index ead809cf0d54..d1b30c088328 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi/gpmi-ecc8.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi/gpmi-ecc8.c
@@ -52,8 +52,40 @@ static int ecc8_reset(void *context, int index);
struct ecc8_nand {
};
+/**
+ * ecc8_state_t - Describes the state of the Reed-Solomon ECC.
+ *
+ * @chip: A descriptor the GPMI driver uses to track this ECC.
+ * @done: A struct completion used to manage ECC interrupts.
+ * @stat: Used by the interrupt level to communicate ECC statistics to the
+ * base level.
+ * @writesize: The page data size.
+ * @oobsize: The page OOB size.
+ * @ecc_page: The number of ECC bytes associated with each 512-byte data
+ * block.
+ * @ecc_oob: The number of ECC bytes that cover the free bytes in the OOB.
+ * @oob_free: The number of free bytes in the OOB. That is, the number of
+ * OOB bytes that are *not* ECC bytes.
+ * @r: A bit mask that sets the ECC_CMD field of the GPMI_ECCCTRL
+ * register for reading.
+ * @w: A bit mask that sets the ECC_CMD field of the GPMI_ECCCTRL
+ * register for writing.
+ * @bits: The number of 512-byte data blocks in a page. By coincidence,
+ * this is also the strength of the ECC algorithm since the
+ * hardware is constrained to use ECC-4 with 2K pages and ECC-8
+ * with 4K pages. The ECC strength may be the original source of
+ * this field's name, but the code actually uses this value in the
+ * sense of the number of 512-byte blocks.
+ * @s0_mask: This is presumably the mask that should be applied to the
+ * ECC8_STATUS0 register before checking for ECC errors. In fact,
+ * it is assigned but never used.
+ * @s1_mask: This is presumably the mask that should be applied to the
+ * ECC8_STATUS1 register before checking for ECC errors. In fact,
+ * it is assigned but never used.
+ */
+
struct ecc8_state_t {
- struct gpmi_hwecc_chip chip;
+ struct gpmi_ecc_descriptor chip;
struct completion done;
struct mtd_ecc_stats stat;
u32 writesize, oobsize;
@@ -63,6 +95,8 @@ struct ecc8_state_t {
u32 s0_mask, s1_mask;
};
+/* The singleton struct ecc8_state_t for the ECC8. */
+
static struct ecc8_state_t state = {
.chip = {
.name = "ecc8",
@@ -74,6 +108,12 @@ static struct ecc8_state_t state = {
},
};
+/**
+ * ecc8_reset - Resets the ECC8.
+ *
+ * @context: Context data -- a pointer to a struct ecc8_state_t.
+ * @index: ??
+ */
static int ecc8_reset(void *context, int index)
{
stmp3xxx_reset_block(REGS_ECC8_BASE, false);
@@ -83,6 +123,14 @@ static int ecc8_reset(void *context, int index)
return 0;
}
+/**
+ * ecc8_stat - Gather statistics and clean up after a read operation.
+ *
+ * @context: Context data -- a pointer to a struct ecc8_state_t.
+ * @index: ??
+ * @r: A statistics structure that will receive the results of the most
+ * recent operation.
+ */
static int ecc8_stat(void *context, int index, struct mtd_ecc_stats *r)
{
struct ecc8_state_t *state = context;
@@ -95,6 +143,15 @@ static int ecc8_stat(void *context, int index, struct mtd_ecc_stats *r)
return 0;
}
+/**
+ * ecc8_irq - Interrupt handler for the ECC8 hardware.
+ *
+ * This function gains control when the ECC8 hardware interrupts. It
+ * acknowledges the interrupt and gathers status information.
+ *
+ * @irq: The interrupt number.
+ * @context: Context data -- a pointer to a struct ecc8_state_t.
+ */
static irqreturn_t ecc8_irq(int irq, void *context)
{
int r;
@@ -104,20 +161,28 @@ static irqreturn_t ecc8_irq(int irq, void *context)
u32 s0 = __raw_readl(REGS_ECC8_BASE + HW_ECC8_STATUS0),
s1 = __raw_readl(REGS_ECC8_BASE + HW_ECC8_STATUS1);
+ /* Get the physical chip number to which this operation applied. */
+
r = (s0 & BM_ECC8_STATUS0_COMPLETED_CE) >> 16;
+ /* Check if there were any errors. */
+
if (s0 & BM_ECC8_STATUS0_CORRECTED ||
s0 & BM_ECC8_STATUS0_UNCORRECTABLE) {
ecc_stats.failed = 0;
ecc_stats.corrected = 0;
+ /* Check for errors in the OOB bytes. */
+
s0 = (s0 & BM_ECC8_STATUS0_STATUS_AUX) >> 8;
if (s0 <= 4)
ecc_stats.corrected += s0;
if (s0 == 0xE)
ecc_stats.failed++;
+ /* Check for errors in the data bytes. */
+
for ( ; s1 != 0; s1 >>= 4) {
corr = s1 & 0xF;
if (corr == 0x0C)
@@ -128,21 +193,45 @@ static irqreturn_t ecc8_irq(int irq, void *context)
ecc_stats.corrected += corr;
s1 >>= 4;
}
+
+ /* Accumulate statistics. */
+
state->stat.corrected += ecc_stats.corrected;
state->stat.failed += ecc_stats.failed;
+
}
+ /* Acknowledge the interrupt. */
+
complete(&state->done);
stmp3xxx_clearl(BM_ECC8_CTRL_COMPLETE_IRQ, REGS_ECC8_BASE + HW_ECC8_CTRL);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
+/**
+ * ecc8_available - Returns whether the Reed-Solomon ECC hardware is available.
+ *
+ * Note that this function always returns true.
+ *
+ * @context: Context data -- a pointer to a struct ecc8_state_t.
+ */
static int ecc8_available(void *context)
{
return 1;
}
+/**
+ * ecc8_setup - Set up ECC for use.
+ *
+ * If the GPMI driver decides to use this ECC, it will call this function once,
+ * before it starts any operations.
+ *
+ * @context: Context data -- a pointer to a struct ecc8_state_t.
+ * @index: ??
+ * @writesize: The page data size.
+ * @oobsize: The page OOB size.
+ */
static int ecc8_setup(void *context, int index, int writesize, int oobsize)
{
struct ecc8_state_t *state = context;
@@ -181,13 +270,14 @@ static int ecc8_setup(void *context, int index, int writesize, int oobsize)
}
/**
- * ecc8_read - create dma chain to read nand page
+ * ecc8_read - Fill in a DMA chain to read a page.
*
- * @context: context data, pointer to ecc8_state
- * @index: CS of nand to read
- * @chain: dma chain to be filled
- * @page: (physical) address of page data to be read to
- * @oob: (physical) address of OOB data to be read to
+ * @context: Context data -- a pointer to a struct ecc8_state_t.
+ * @cs: The chip number to read.
+ * @chain: The main descriptor of the DMA chain to fill.
+ * @error: ??
+ * @page: Physical address of the target page data buffer.
+ * @oob: Physical address of the target OOB data buffer.
*
* Return: status of operation -- 0 on success
*/
@@ -217,7 +307,6 @@ static int ecc8_read(void *context, int cs,
page = oob;
}
-
/* wait for ready */
chain->command->cmd =
BF(1, APBH_CHn_CMD_CMDWORDS) |
@@ -288,6 +377,18 @@ static int ecc8_read(void *context, int cs,
return 0;
}
+/**
+ * ecc8_write - Fill in a DMA chain to write a page.
+ *
+ * @context: Context data -- a pointer to a struct ecc8_state_t.
+ * @cs: The chip number to read.
+ * @chain: The main descriptor of the DMA chain to fill.
+ * @error: ??
+ * @page: Physical address of the source page data buffer.
+ * @oob: Physical address of the source OOB data buffer.
+ *
+ * Return: status of operation -- 0 on success
+ */
static int ecc8_write(void *context, int cs,
struct stmp3xxx_dma_descriptor *chain,
dma_addr_t error,
@@ -364,14 +465,27 @@ static int ecc8_write(void *context, int cs,
return 0;
}
+/**
+ * ecc8_init - Initialize and register ECC.
+ *
+ * The GPMI driver calls this function once, at the beginning of time, whether
+ * or not it decides to use this ECC.
+ */
int __init ecc8_init(void)
{
int err;
+ /* Check if the ECC8 hardware is available. */
+
if (!ecc8_available(&state))
return -ENXIO;
- gpmi_hwecc_chip_add(&state.chip);
+ /* Give the GPMI driver a descriptor. */
+
+ gpmi_ecc_add(&state.chip);
+
+ /* Attempt to acquire the ECC interrupt. */
+
err = request_irq(IRQ_ECC8_IRQ, ecc8_irq, 0, state.chip.name, &state);
if (err)
return err;
@@ -380,8 +494,17 @@ int __init ecc8_init(void)
return 0;
}
+/**
+ * ecc8_exit - Shut down and de-register ECC.
+ */
void ecc8_exit(void)
{
+
+ /* Relinquish the ECC interrupt. */
+
free_irq(IRQ_ECC8_IRQ, &state);
- gpmi_hwecc_chip_remove(&state.chip);
+
+ /* Remove the descriptor for this ECC from the GPMI's list. */
+
+ gpmi_ecc_remove(&state.chip);
}
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi/gpmi.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi/gpmi.h
index 65de2e1a1c78..90e71db4cd9a 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi/gpmi.h
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi/gpmi.h
@@ -44,13 +44,28 @@
(BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ENABLE_ECC | \
BF(BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD__DECODE_8_BIT, GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD))
-/* fingerprints of BCB that can be found on STMP-formatted flash */
+/* Fingerprints for Boot Control Blocks. */
+
#define SIG1 "STMP"
#define SIG_NCB "NCB "
#define SIG_LDLB "LDLB"
#define SIG_DBBT "DBBT"
#define SIG_SIZE 4
+/**
+ * struct gpmi_nand_timing - NAND Flash timing parameters.
+ *
+ * This structure contains the four fundamental timing attributes for the
+ * NAND Flash bus. These values are expressed in GPMI clock cycles or half
+ * cycles, depending on how the GPMI clock is configured. See the hardware
+ * reference manual for details.
+ *
+ * @data_setup: The data setup time in nanoseconds.
+ * @data_hold: The data hold time in nanoseconds.
+ * @address_setup: The address setup time in nanoseconds.
+ * @dsample_time: The data sample delay in nanoseconds.
+ */
+
struct gpmi_nand_timing {
u8 data_setup;
u8 data_hold;
@@ -58,6 +73,15 @@ struct gpmi_nand_timing {
u8 dsample_time;
};
+/**
+ * struct gpmi_bcb_info - Information obtained from Boot Control Blocks.
+ *
+ * @timing: Timing values extracted from an NCB.
+ * @ncbblock: The offset within the MTD at which the NCB was found.
+ * @pre_ncb:
+ * @pre_ncb_size:
+ */
+
struct gpmi_bcb_info {
struct gpmi_nand_timing timing;
loff_t ncbblock;
@@ -98,7 +122,7 @@ int gpmi_verify_hamming_13_8(void *data, u8 *parity, size_t size);
#define GPMI_DMA_MAX_CHAIN 20 /* max DMA commands in chain */
/*
- * Sizes of data buffers to exchange commands/data with NAND chip
+ * Sizes of data buffers to exchange commands/data with NAND chip.
* Default values cover 4K NAND page (4096 data bytes + 218 bytes OOB)
*/
#define GPMI_CMD_BUF_SZ 10
@@ -108,7 +132,23 @@ int gpmi_verify_hamming_13_8(void *data, u8 *parity, size_t size);
#define GPMI_MAX_CHIPS 10
-struct gpmi_hwecc_chip {
+/**
+ * struct gpmi_ecc_descriptor - Abstract description of ECC.
+ *
+ * @name: The name of the ECC represented by this structure.
+ * @list: Infrastructure for the list to which this structure belongs.
+ * @setup: A pointer to a function that prepares the ECC to function.
+ * @reset: A pointer to a function that resets the ECC to a known state. This
+ * pointer is currently never used, and probably should be removed.
+ * @read: A pointer to a function that fills in a given DMA chain such that
+ * a page read will pass through the owning ECC.
+ * @write: A pointer to a function that fills in a given DMA chain such that
+ * a page write will pass through the owning ECC.
+ * @stat: A pointer to a function that reports on ECC statistics for
+ * the preceding read operation.
+ */
+
+struct gpmi_ecc_descriptor {
char name[40];
struct list_head list;
int (*setup)(void *ctx, int index, int writesize, int oobsize);
@@ -124,15 +164,119 @@ struct gpmi_hwecc_chip {
int (*stat)(void *ctx, int index, struct mtd_ecc_stats *r);
};
-/* HWECC chips */
-struct gpmi_hwecc_chip *gpmi_hwecc_chip_find(char *name);
-void gpmi_hwecc_chip_add(struct gpmi_hwecc_chip *chip);
-void gpmi_hwecc_chip_remove(struct gpmi_hwecc_chip *chip);
+/* ECC descriptor management. */
+
+struct gpmi_ecc_descriptor *gpmi_ecc_find(char *name);
+void gpmi_ecc_add(struct gpmi_ecc_descriptor *chip);
+void gpmi_ecc_remove(struct gpmi_ecc_descriptor *chip);
+
+/* Housecleaning functions for the ECC hardware blocks. */
+
int bch_init(void);
int ecc8_init(void);
void bch_exit(void);
void ecc8_exit(void);
+/**
+ * struct gpmi_nand_data -
+ *
+ * @io_base: The base I/O address of of the GPMI registers.
+ * @clk: A pointer to the structure that represents the GPMI
+ * clock.
+ * @irq: The GPMI interrupt request number.
+ * @inactivity_timer: A pointer to a timer the driver uses to shut itself
+ * down after periods of inactivity.
+ * @self_suspended: Indicates the driver suspended itself, rather than
+ * being suspended by higher layers of software. This is
+ * important because it effects how the driver wakes
+ * itself back up.
+ * @use_count: Used within the driver to hold off suspension until
+ * all operations are complete.
+ * @regulator: A pointer to the structure that represents the
+ * power regulator supplying power to the GPMI.
+ * @reg_uA: The GPMI current limit, in uA.
+ * @ignorebad: Forces the driver to report that all blocks are good.
+ * @bbt: Used to save a pointer to the in-memory NAND Flash MTD
+ * Bad Block Table if the "ignorebad" flag is turned on
+ * through the corresponding sysfs node.
+ * @nand: The data structure that represents this NAND Flash
+ * medium to the MTD NAND Flash system.
+ * @mtd: The data structure that represents this NAND Flash
+ * medium to MTD.
+ * @dev: A pointer to the owning struct device.
+ * @nr_parts: If the driver receives partition descriptions from an
+ * external parser (command line, etc.), then this is
+ * the number of discovered partitions.
+ * @parts: If the driver receives partition descriptions from an
+ * external parser (command line, etc.), then this is a
+ * pointer to the array of discovered partitions.
+ * @done: A struct completion used to manage GPMI interrupts.
+ * @cmd_buffer:
+ * @cmd_buffer_handle:
+ * @cmd_buffer_size:
+ * @cmd_buffer_sz: The number of command and address bytes queued up,
+ * waiting for transmission to the NAND Flash.
+ * @write_buffer:
+ * @write_buffer_handle:
+ * @write_buffer_size:
+ * @read_buffer:
+ * @read_buffer_handle:
+ * @data_buffer:
+ * @data_buffer_handle:
+ * @data_buffer_size:
+ * @oob_buffer:
+ * @oob_buffer_handle:
+ * @oob_buffer_size:
+ * @verify_buffer:
+ * @chips: An array of data structures, one for each physical
+ * chip.
+ * @cchip: A pointer to the element within the chips array that
+ * represents the currently selected chip.
+ * @selected_chip: The currently selectd chip number, or -1 if no chip
+ * is selected.
+ * @hwecc_type_read:
+ * @hwecc_type_write:
+ * @hwecc: Never used.
+ * @ecc_oob_bytes: The number of ECC bytes covering the OOB bytes alone.
+ * @oob_free: The total number of OOB bytes.
+ * @transcribe_bbmark: Used by the bad block management code to indicate
+ * that the medium is in common format and the bad block
+ * marks must be transcribed.
+ * @timing: The current timings installed in the hardware.
+ * @saved_command: Used to "hook" the NAND Flash MTD default
+ * implementation for the cmdfunc fuction pointer.
+ * @raw_oob_mode:
+ * @saved_read_oob: Used to "hook" the NAND Flash MTD interface function
+ * for the MTD read_oob fuction pointer.
+ * @saved_write_oob: Used to "hook" the NAND Flash MTD interface function
+ * for the MTD write_oob fuction pointer.
+ * @hc: A pointer to a structure that represents the ECC
+ * in use.
+ * @numchips: The number of physical chips.
+ * @custom_partitions: Indicates that the driver has applied driver-specific
+ * logic in partitioning the medium. This is important
+ * because similar logic must be applied in disassembling
+ * the partitioning when the driver shuts down.
+ * @chip_mtds: An array with an element for each physical chip. If
+ * there is only one physical chip, the first and only
+ * element in this array will be a copy of the pointer in
+ * the "mtd" field (that is, they will point to the same
+ * structure). If there is more than one physical chip,
+ * each element in this array is a pointer to a partition
+ * MTD derived from the "mtd" field, and representing the
+ * corresponding physical chip.
+ * @chip_partitions: An array of partition descriptions that each represent
+ * one of the physical chips in the medium.
+ * @n_concat: The number of partitions to be concatenated (pointers
+ * to the partition MTDs appear in the "concat" field).
+ * @concat: An array of pointers to partition MTDs to be
+ * concatenated.
+ * @concat_mtd: If "n_concat" is zero, this is NULL. If "n_concat" is
+ * one, this is a copy of the first and only element in
+ * the "concat" array. If "n_concat" is greater than one,
+ * this is a pointer to an MTD that represents the
+ * concatenation of all the MTDs appearing in "concat".
+ */
struct gpmi_nand_data {
void __iomem *io_base;
@@ -153,8 +297,7 @@ struct gpmi_nand_data {
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
int nr_parts;
- struct mtd_partition
- *parts;
+ struct mtd_partition *parts;
#endif
struct completion done;
@@ -206,11 +349,11 @@ struct gpmi_nand_data {
int (*saved_write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
- struct gpmi_hwecc_chip *hc;
+ struct gpmi_ecc_descriptor *hc;
int numchips;
int custom_partitions;
- struct mtd_info *masters[GPMI_MAX_CHIPS];
+ struct mtd_info *chip_mtds[GPMI_MAX_CHIPS];
struct mtd_partition chip_partitions[GPMI_MAX_CHIPS];
int n_concat;
struct mtd_info *concat[GPMI_MAX_CHIPS];
@@ -219,6 +362,20 @@ struct gpmi_nand_data {
extern struct gpmi_nand_timing gpmi_safe_timing;
+/**
+ * struct gpmi_ncb -
+ *
+ * @fingerprint1:
+ * @timing:
+ * @pagesize:
+ * @page_plus_oob_size:
+ * @sectors_per_block:
+ * @sector_in_page_mask:
+ * @sector_to_page_shift:
+ * @num_nands:
+ * @fingerprint2:
+ */
+
struct gpmi_ncb {
u32 fingerprint1;
struct gpmi_nand_timing timing;
@@ -232,6 +389,28 @@ struct gpmi_ncb {
u32 fingerprint2; /* offset 0x2C */
};
+/**
+ * struct gpmi_ldlb -
+ *
+ * @fingerprint1:
+ * @major:
+ * @minor:
+ * @sub:
+ * @nand_bitmap:
+ * @fingerprint2:
+ * @fw:
+ * @fw_starting_nand:
+ * @fw_starting_sector:
+ * @fw_sector_stride:
+ * @fw_sectors_total:
+ * @fw_major:
+ * @fw_minor:
+ * @fw_sub:
+ * @fw_reserved:
+ * @bbt_blk:
+ * @bbt_blk_backup:
+ */
+
struct gpmi_ldlb {
u32 fingerprint1;
u16 major, minor, sub, reserved;
@@ -266,8 +445,7 @@ static inline void gpmi_block_mark_as(struct nand_chip *chip,
}
}
-static inline int gpmi_block_badness(struct nand_chip *chip,
- int block)
+static inline int gpmi_block_badness(struct nand_chip *chip, int block)
{
u32 o;
int shift = (block & 0x03) << 1,