diff options
author | Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> | 2015-07-14 18:35:23 -0700 |
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committer | Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> | 2015-08-04 08:49:21 -0700 |
commit | 12d560f4ea87030667438a169912380be00cea4b (patch) | |
tree | 3b60a7b97e849bd68573db48dd8608cb43f05694 /Documentation | |
parent | 3dbe43f6fba9f2a0e46e371733575a45704c22ab (diff) |
rcu,locking: Privatize smp_mb__after_unlock_lock()
RCU is the only thing that uses smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(), and is
likely the only thing that ever will use it, so this commit makes this
macro private to RCU.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "linux-arch@vger.kernel.org" <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/memory-barriers.txt | 71 |
1 files changed, 4 insertions, 67 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt index 318523872db5..eafa6a53f72c 100644 --- a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt +++ b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt @@ -1854,16 +1854,10 @@ RELEASE are to the same lock variable, but only from the perspective of another CPU not holding that lock. In short, a ACQUIRE followed by an RELEASE may -not- be assumed to be a full memory barrier. -Similarly, the reverse case of a RELEASE followed by an ACQUIRE does not -imply a full memory barrier. If it is necessary for a RELEASE-ACQUIRE -pair to produce a full barrier, the ACQUIRE can be followed by an -smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() invocation. This will produce a full barrier -(including transitivity) if either (a) the RELEASE and the ACQUIRE are -executed by the same CPU or task, or (b) the RELEASE and ACQUIRE act on -the same variable. The smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() primitive is free -on many architectures. Without smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(), the CPU's -execution of the critical sections corresponding to the RELEASE and the -ACQUIRE can cross, so that: +Similarly, the reverse case of a RELEASE followed by an ACQUIRE does +not imply a full memory barrier. Therefore, the CPU's execution of the +critical sections corresponding to the RELEASE and the ACQUIRE can cross, +so that: *A = a; RELEASE M @@ -1901,29 +1895,6 @@ the RELEASE would simply complete, thereby avoiding the deadlock. a sleep-unlock race, but the locking primitive needs to resolve such races properly in any case. -With smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(), the two critical sections cannot overlap. -For example, with the following code, the store to *A will always be -seen by other CPUs before the store to *B: - - *A = a; - RELEASE M - ACQUIRE N - smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(); - *B = b; - -The operations will always occur in one of the following orders: - - STORE *A, RELEASE, ACQUIRE, smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(), STORE *B - STORE *A, ACQUIRE, RELEASE, smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(), STORE *B - ACQUIRE, STORE *A, RELEASE, smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(), STORE *B - -If the RELEASE and ACQUIRE were instead both operating on the same lock -variable, only the first of these alternatives can occur. In addition, -the more strongly ordered systems may rule out some of the above orders. -But in any case, as noted earlier, the smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() -ensures that the store to *A will always be seen as happening before -the store to *B. - Locks and semaphores may not provide any guarantee of ordering on UP compiled systems, and so cannot be counted on in such a situation to actually achieve anything at all - especially with respect to I/O accesses - unless combined @@ -2154,40 +2125,6 @@ But it won't see any of: *E, *F or *G following RELEASE Q -However, if the following occurs: - - CPU 1 CPU 2 - =============================== =============================== - WRITE_ONCE(*A, a); - ACQUIRE M [1] - WRITE_ONCE(*B, b); - WRITE_ONCE(*C, c); - RELEASE M [1] - WRITE_ONCE(*D, d); WRITE_ONCE(*E, e); - ACQUIRE M [2] - smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(); - WRITE_ONCE(*F, f); - WRITE_ONCE(*G, g); - RELEASE M [2] - WRITE_ONCE(*H, h); - -CPU 3 might see: - - *E, ACQUIRE M [1], *C, *B, *A, RELEASE M [1], - ACQUIRE M [2], *H, *F, *G, RELEASE M [2], *D - -But assuming CPU 1 gets the lock first, CPU 3 won't see any of: - - *B, *C, *D, *F, *G or *H preceding ACQUIRE M [1] - *A, *B or *C following RELEASE M [1] - *F, *G or *H preceding ACQUIRE M [2] - *A, *B, *C, *E, *F or *G following RELEASE M [2] - -Note that the smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() is critically important -here: Without it CPU 3 might see some of the above orderings. -Without smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(), the accesses are not guaranteed -to be seen in order unless CPU 3 holds lock M. - ACQUIRES VS I/O ACCESSES ------------------------ |