diff options
author | Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> | 2014-12-05 16:30:54 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> | 2014-12-05 16:30:54 +0000 |
commit | e9f2d6d66037cdf97487491e04053f411abc5d16 (patch) | |
tree | 123cec080d17fb74a2531d8cc7ad1cf44bbad9ec /arch/arm/mm | |
parent | fbe4dd088f449cbae586aa8af51d271297c75f9f (diff) | |
parent | 06e944b8e5fc4bec83f102f98c1ee4f972f5f072 (diff) |
Merge branch 'devel-stable' into for-next
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm/mm')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/mm/Kconfig | 21 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/mm/highmem.c | 15 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/mm/init.c | 149 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/mm/mmu.c | 39 |
4 files changed, 211 insertions, 13 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig index 7eb94e6fc376..bc219b303bc7 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm/mm/Kconfig @@ -1009,3 +1009,24 @@ config ARCH_SUPPORTS_BIG_ENDIAN help This option specifies the architecture can support big endian operation. + +config ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS + bool "Restrict kernel memory permissions" + help + If this is set, kernel memory other than kernel text (and rodata) + will be made non-executable. The tradeoff is that each region is + padded to section-size (1MiB) boundaries (because their permissions + are different and splitting the 1M pages into 4K ones causes TLB + performance problems), wasting memory. + +config DEBUG_RODATA + bool "Make kernel text and rodata read-only" + depends on ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS + default y + help + If this is set, kernel text and rodata will be made read-only. This + is to help catch accidental or malicious attempts to change the + kernel's executable code. Additionally splits rodata from kernel + text so it can be made explicitly non-executable. This creates + another section-size padded region, so it can waste more memory + space while gaining the read-only protections. diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/highmem.c b/arch/arm/mm/highmem.c index e17ed00828d7..b98895d9fe57 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/highmem.c +++ b/arch/arm/mm/highmem.c @@ -18,19 +18,20 @@ #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include "mm.h" -pte_t *fixmap_page_table; - static inline void set_fixmap_pte(int idx, pte_t pte) { unsigned long vaddr = __fix_to_virt(idx); - set_pte_ext(fixmap_page_table + idx, pte, 0); + pte_t *ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_off_k(vaddr), vaddr); + + set_pte_ext(ptep, pte, 0); local_flush_tlb_kernel_page(vaddr); } static inline pte_t get_fixmap_pte(unsigned long vaddr) { - unsigned long idx = __virt_to_fix(vaddr); - return *(fixmap_page_table + idx); + pte_t *ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_off_k(vaddr), vaddr); + + return *ptep; } void *kmap(struct page *page) @@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page) * With debugging enabled, kunmap_atomic forces that entry to 0. * Make sure it was indeed properly unmapped. */ - BUG_ON(!pte_none(*(fixmap_page_table + idx))); + BUG_ON(!pte_none(get_fixmap_pte(vaddr))); #endif /* * When debugging is off, kunmap_atomic leaves the previous mapping @@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ void *kmap_atomic_pfn(unsigned long pfn) idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id(); vaddr = __fix_to_virt(idx); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM - BUG_ON(!pte_none(*(fixmap_page_table + idx))); + BUG_ON(!pte_none(get_fixmap_pte(vaddr))); #endif set_fixmap_pte(idx, pfn_pte(pfn, kmap_prot)); diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/init.c b/arch/arm/mm/init.c index 6ca53c338519..ba87b1b3565f 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/arm/mm/init.c @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #include <asm/prom.h> #include <asm/sections.h> #include <asm/setup.h> +#include <asm/system_info.h> #include <asm/tlb.h> #include <asm/fixmap.h> @@ -570,7 +571,7 @@ void __init mem_init(void) MLK(DTCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) dtcm_end), MLK(ITCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) itcm_end), #endif - MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP), + MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_END), MLM(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END), MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory), #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM @@ -615,7 +616,145 @@ void __init mem_init(void) } } -void free_initmem(void) +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS +struct section_perm { + unsigned long start; + unsigned long end; + pmdval_t mask; + pmdval_t prot; + pmdval_t clear; +}; + +static struct section_perm nx_perms[] = { + /* Make pages tables, etc before _stext RW (set NX). */ + { + .start = PAGE_OFFSET, + .end = (unsigned long)_stext, + .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN, + .prot = PMD_SECT_XN, + }, + /* Make init RW (set NX). */ + { + .start = (unsigned long)__init_begin, + .end = (unsigned long)_sdata, + .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN, + .prot = PMD_SECT_XN, + }, +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA + /* Make rodata NX (set RO in ro_perms below). */ + { + .start = (unsigned long)__start_rodata, + .end = (unsigned long)__init_begin, + .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN, + .prot = PMD_SECT_XN, + }, +#endif +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA +static struct section_perm ro_perms[] = { + /* Make kernel code and rodata RX (set RO). */ + { + .start = (unsigned long)_stext, + .end = (unsigned long)__init_begin, +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE + .mask = ~PMD_SECT_RDONLY, + .prot = PMD_SECT_RDONLY, +#else + .mask = ~(PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE), + .prot = PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE, + .clear = PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE, +#endif + }, +}; +#endif + +/* + * Updates section permissions only for the current mm (sections are + * copied into each mm). During startup, this is the init_mm. Is only + * safe to be called with preemption disabled, as under stop_machine(). + */ +static inline void section_update(unsigned long addr, pmdval_t mask, + pmdval_t prot) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm; + pmd_t *pmd; + + mm = current->active_mm; + pmd = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset(mm, addr), addr), addr); + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE + pmd[0] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[0]) & mask) | prot); +#else + if (addr & SECTION_SIZE) + pmd[1] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[1]) & mask) | prot); + else + pmd[0] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[0]) & mask) | prot); +#endif + flush_pmd_entry(pmd); + local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + SECTION_SIZE); +} + +/* Make sure extended page tables are in use. */ +static inline bool arch_has_strict_perms(void) +{ + if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) + return false; + + return !!(get_cr() & CR_XP); +} + +#define set_section_perms(perms, field) { \ + size_t i; \ + unsigned long addr; \ + \ + if (!arch_has_strict_perms()) \ + return; \ + \ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(perms); i++) { \ + if (!IS_ALIGNED(perms[i].start, SECTION_SIZE) || \ + !IS_ALIGNED(perms[i].end, SECTION_SIZE)) { \ + pr_err("BUG: section %lx-%lx not aligned to %lx\n", \ + perms[i].start, perms[i].end, \ + SECTION_SIZE); \ + continue; \ + } \ + \ + for (addr = perms[i].start; \ + addr < perms[i].end; \ + addr += SECTION_SIZE) \ + section_update(addr, perms[i].mask, \ + perms[i].field); \ + } \ +} + +static inline void fix_kernmem_perms(void) +{ + set_section_perms(nx_perms, prot); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA +void mark_rodata_ro(void) +{ + set_section_perms(ro_perms, prot); +} + +void set_kernel_text_rw(void) +{ + set_section_perms(ro_perms, clear); +} + +void set_kernel_text_ro(void) +{ + set_section_perms(ro_perms, prot); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA */ + +#else +static inline void fix_kernmem_perms(void) { } +#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS */ + +void free_tcmmem(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM extern char __tcm_start, __tcm_end; @@ -623,6 +762,12 @@ void free_initmem(void) poison_init_mem(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end - &__tcm_start); free_reserved_area(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end, -1, "TCM link"); #endif +} + +void free_initmem(void) +{ + fix_kernmem_perms(); + free_tcmmem(); poison_init_mem(__init_begin, __init_end - __init_begin); if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator()) diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c index f86ce1a9f525..cda7c40999b6 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include <asm/cputype.h> #include <asm/sections.h> #include <asm/cachetype.h> +#include <asm/fixmap.h> #include <asm/sections.h> #include <asm/setup.h> #include <asm/smp_plat.h> @@ -357,6 +358,29 @@ const struct mem_type *get_mem_type(unsigned int type) EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_mem_type); /* + * To avoid TLB flush broadcasts, this uses local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(). + * As a result, this can only be called with preemption disabled, as under + * stop_machine(). + */ +void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot) +{ + unsigned long vaddr = __fix_to_virt(idx); + pte_t *pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_off_k(vaddr), vaddr); + + /* Make sure fixmap region does not exceed available allocation. */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(FIXADDR_START + (__end_of_fixed_addresses * PAGE_SIZE) > + FIXADDR_END); + BUG_ON(idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses); + + if (pgprot_val(prot)) + set_pte_at(NULL, vaddr, pte, + pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot)); + else + pte_clear(NULL, vaddr, pte); + local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE); +} + +/* * Adjust the PMD section entries according to the CPU in use. */ static void __init build_mem_type_table(void) @@ -1296,10 +1320,10 @@ static void __init kmap_init(void) #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM pkmap_page_table = early_pte_alloc(pmd_off_k(PKMAP_BASE), PKMAP_BASE, _PAGE_KERNEL_TABLE); - - fixmap_page_table = early_pte_alloc(pmd_off_k(FIXADDR_START), - FIXADDR_START, _PAGE_KERNEL_TABLE); #endif + + early_pte_alloc(pmd_off_k(FIXADDR_START), FIXADDR_START, + _PAGE_KERNEL_TABLE); } static void __init map_lowmem(void) @@ -1319,13 +1343,20 @@ static void __init map_lowmem(void) if (start >= end) break; - if (end < kernel_x_start || start >= kernel_x_end) { + if (end < kernel_x_start) { map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(start); map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(start); map.length = end - start; map.type = MT_MEMORY_RWX; create_mapping(&map); + } else if (start >= kernel_x_end) { + map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(start); + map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(start); + map.length = end - start; + map.type = MT_MEMORY_RW; + + create_mapping(&map); } else { /* This better cover the entire kernel */ if (start < kernel_x_start) { |