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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/frv/kernel/head.S
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/frv/kernel/head.S')
-rw-r--r--arch/frv/kernel/head.S639
1 files changed, 639 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/frv/kernel/head.S b/arch/frv/kernel/head.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c73b4fe9f6ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/frv/kernel/head.S
@@ -0,0 +1,639 @@
+/* head.S: kernel entry point for FR-V kernel
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/spr-regs.h>
+#include <asm/mb86943a.h>
+#include <asm/cache.h>
+#include "head.inc"
+
+###############################################################################
+#
+# void _boot(unsigned long magic, char *command_line) __attribute__((noreturn))
+#
+# - if magic is 0xdead1eaf, then command_line is assumed to point to the kernel
+# command line string
+#
+###############################################################################
+ .section .text.head,"ax"
+ .balign 4
+
+ .globl _boot, __head_reference
+ .type _boot,@function
+_boot:
+__head_reference:
+ sethi.p %hi(LED_ADDR),gr30
+ setlo %lo(LED_ADDR),gr30
+
+ LEDS 0x0000
+
+ # calculate reference address for PC-relative stuff
+ call 0f
+0: movsg lr,gr26
+ addi gr26,#__head_reference-0b,gr26
+
+ # invalidate and disable both of the caches and turn off the memory access checking
+ dcef @(gr0,gr0),1
+ bar
+
+ sethi.p %hi(~(HSR0_ICE|HSR0_DCE|HSR0_CBM|HSR0_EIMMU|HSR0_EDMMU)),gr4
+ setlo %lo(~(HSR0_ICE|HSR0_DCE|HSR0_CBM|HSR0_EIMMU|HSR0_EDMMU)),gr4
+ movsg hsr0,gr5
+ and gr4,gr5,gr5
+ movgs gr5,hsr0
+ movsg hsr0,gr5
+
+ LEDS 0x0001
+
+ icei @(gr0,gr0),1
+ dcei @(gr0,gr0),1
+ bar
+
+ # turn the instruction cache back on
+ sethi.p %hi(HSR0_ICE),gr4
+ setlo %lo(HSR0_ICE),gr4
+ movsg hsr0,gr5
+ or gr4,gr5,gr5
+ movgs gr5,hsr0
+ movsg hsr0,gr5
+
+ bar
+
+ LEDS 0x0002
+
+ # retrieve the parameters (including command line) before we overwrite them
+ sethi.p %hi(0xdead1eaf),gr7
+ setlo %lo(0xdead1eaf),gr7
+ subcc gr7,gr8,gr0,icc0
+ bne icc0,#0,__head_no_parameters
+
+ sethi.p %hi(redboot_command_line-1),gr6
+ setlo %lo(redboot_command_line-1),gr6
+ sethi.p %hi(__head_reference),gr4
+ setlo %lo(__head_reference),gr4
+ sub gr6,gr4,gr6
+ add.p gr6,gr26,gr6
+ subi gr9,#1,gr9
+ setlos.p #511,gr4
+ setlos #1,gr5
+
+__head_copy_cmdline:
+ ldubu.p @(gr9,gr5),gr16
+ subicc gr4,#1,gr4,icc0
+ stbu.p gr16,@(gr6,gr5)
+ subicc gr16,#0,gr0,icc1
+ bls icc0,#0,__head_end_cmdline
+ bne icc1,#1,__head_copy_cmdline
+__head_end_cmdline:
+ stbu gr0,@(gr6,gr5)
+__head_no_parameters:
+
+###############################################################################
+#
+# we need to relocate the SDRAM to 0x00000000 (linux) or 0xC0000000 (uClinux)
+# - note that we're going to have to run entirely out of the icache whilst
+# fiddling with the SDRAM controller registers
+#
+###############################################################################
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+ call __head_fr451_describe_sdram
+
+#else
+ movsg psr,gr5
+ srli gr5,#28,gr5
+ subicc gr5,#3,gr0,icc0
+ beq icc0,#0,__head_fr551_sdram
+
+ call __head_fr401_describe_sdram
+ bra __head_do_sdram
+
+__head_fr551_sdram:
+ call __head_fr555_describe_sdram
+ LEDS 0x000d
+
+__head_do_sdram:
+#endif
+
+ # preload the registers with invalid values in case any DBR/DARS are marked not present
+ sethi.p %hi(0xfe000000),gr17 ; unused SDRAM DBR value
+ setlo %lo(0xfe000000),gr17
+ or.p gr17,gr0,gr20
+ or gr17,gr0,gr21
+ or.p gr17,gr0,gr22
+ or gr17,gr0,gr23
+
+ # consult the SDRAM controller CS address registers
+ cld @(gr14,gr0 ),gr20, cc0,#1 ; DBR0 / DARS0
+ cld @(gr14,gr11),gr21, cc1,#1 ; DBR1 / DARS1
+ cld @(gr14,gr12),gr22, cc2,#1 ; DBR2 / DARS2
+ cld.p @(gr14,gr13),gr23, cc3,#1 ; DBR3 / DARS3
+
+ sll gr20,gr15,gr20 ; shift values up for FR551
+ sll gr21,gr15,gr21
+ sll gr22,gr15,gr22
+ sll gr23,gr15,gr23
+
+ LEDS 0x0003
+
+ # assume the lowest valid CS line to be the SDRAM base and get its address
+ subcc gr20,gr17,gr0,icc0
+ subcc.p gr21,gr17,gr0,icc1
+ subcc gr22,gr17,gr0,icc2
+ subcc.p gr23,gr17,gr0,icc3
+ ckne icc0,cc4 ; T if DBR0 != 0xfe000000
+ ckne icc1,cc5
+ ckne icc2,cc6
+ ckne icc3,cc7
+ cor gr23,gr0,gr24, cc7,#1 ; GR24 = SDRAM base
+ cor gr22,gr0,gr24, cc6,#1
+ cor gr21,gr0,gr24, cc5,#1
+ cor gr20,gr0,gr24, cc4,#1
+
+ # calculate the displacement required to get the SDRAM into the right place in memory
+ sethi.p %hi(__sdram_base),gr16
+ setlo %lo(__sdram_base),gr16
+ sub gr16,gr24,gr16 ; delta = __sdram_base - DBRx
+
+ # calculate the new values to go in the controller regs
+ cadd.p gr20,gr16,gr20, cc4,#1 ; DCS#0 (new) = DCS#0 (old) + delta
+ cadd gr21,gr16,gr21, cc5,#1
+ cadd.p gr22,gr16,gr22, cc6,#1
+ cadd gr23,gr16,gr23, cc7,#1
+
+ srl gr20,gr15,gr20 ; shift values down for FR551
+ srl gr21,gr15,gr21
+ srl gr22,gr15,gr22
+ srl gr23,gr15,gr23
+
+ # work out the address at which the reg updater resides and lock it into icache
+ # also work out the address the updater will jump to when finished
+ sethi.p %hi(__head_move_sdram-__head_reference),gr18
+ setlo %lo(__head_move_sdram-__head_reference),gr18
+ sethi.p %hi(__head_sdram_moved-__head_reference),gr19
+ setlo %lo(__head_sdram_moved-__head_reference),gr19
+ add.p gr18,gr26,gr18
+ add gr19,gr26,gr19
+ add.p gr19,gr16,gr19 ; moved = addr + (__sdram_base - DBRx)
+ add gr18,gr5,gr4 ; two cachelines probably required
+
+ icpl gr18,gr0,#1 ; load and lock the cachelines
+ icpl gr4,gr0,#1
+ LEDS 0x0004
+ membar
+ bar
+ jmpl @(gr18,gr0)
+
+ .balign L1_CACHE_BYTES
+__head_move_sdram:
+ cst gr20,@(gr14,gr0 ), cc4,#1
+ cst gr21,@(gr14,gr11), cc5,#1
+ cst gr22,@(gr14,gr12), cc6,#1
+ cst gr23,@(gr14,gr13), cc7,#1
+ cld @(gr14,gr0 ),gr20, cc4,#1
+ cld @(gr14,gr11),gr21, cc5,#1
+ cld @(gr14,gr12),gr22, cc4,#1
+ cld @(gr14,gr13),gr23, cc7,#1
+ bar
+ membar
+ jmpl @(gr19,gr0)
+
+ .balign L1_CACHE_BYTES
+__head_sdram_moved:
+ icul gr18
+ add gr18,gr5,gr4
+ icul gr4
+ icei @(gr0,gr0),1
+ dcei @(gr0,gr0),1
+
+ LEDS 0x0005
+
+ # recalculate reference address
+ call 0f
+0: movsg lr,gr26
+ addi gr26,#__head_reference-0b,gr26
+
+
+###############################################################################
+#
+# move the kernel image down to the bottom of the SDRAM
+#
+###############################################################################
+ sethi.p %hi(__kernel_image_size_no_bss+15),gr4
+ setlo %lo(__kernel_image_size_no_bss+15),gr4
+ srli.p gr4,#4,gr4 ; count
+ or gr26,gr26,gr16 ; source
+
+ sethi.p %hi(__sdram_base),gr17 ; destination
+ setlo %lo(__sdram_base),gr17
+
+ setlos #8,gr5
+ sub.p gr16,gr5,gr16 ; adjust src for LDDU
+ sub gr17,gr5,gr17 ; adjust dst for LDDU
+
+ sethi.p %hi(__head_move_kernel-__head_reference),gr18
+ setlo %lo(__head_move_kernel-__head_reference),gr18
+ sethi.p %hi(__head_kernel_moved-__head_reference+__sdram_base),gr19
+ setlo %lo(__head_kernel_moved-__head_reference+__sdram_base),gr19
+ add gr18,gr26,gr18
+ icpl gr18,gr0,#1
+ jmpl @(gr18,gr0)
+
+ .balign 32
+__head_move_kernel:
+ lddu @(gr16,gr5),gr10
+ lddu @(gr16,gr5),gr12
+ stdu.p gr10,@(gr17,gr5)
+ subicc gr4,#1,gr4,icc0
+ stdu.p gr12,@(gr17,gr5)
+ bhi icc0,#0,__head_move_kernel
+ jmpl @(gr19,gr0)
+
+ .balign 32
+__head_kernel_moved:
+ icul gr18
+ icei @(gr0,gr0),1
+ dcei @(gr0,gr0),1
+
+ LEDS 0x0006
+
+ # recalculate reference address
+ call 0f
+0: movsg lr,gr26
+ addi gr26,#__head_reference-0b,gr26
+
+
+###############################################################################
+#
+# rearrange the iomem map and set the protection registers
+#
+###############################################################################
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+ LEDS 0x3301
+ call __head_fr451_set_busctl
+ LEDS 0x3303
+ call __head_fr451_survey_sdram
+ LEDS 0x3305
+ call __head_fr451_set_protection
+
+#else
+ movsg psr,gr5
+ srli gr5,#PSR_IMPLE_SHIFT,gr5
+ subicc gr5,#PSR_IMPLE_FR551,gr0,icc0
+ beq icc0,#0,__head_fr555_memmap
+ subicc gr5,#PSR_IMPLE_FR451,gr0,icc0
+ beq icc0,#0,__head_fr451_memmap
+
+ LEDS 0x3101
+ call __head_fr401_set_busctl
+ LEDS 0x3103
+ call __head_fr401_survey_sdram
+ LEDS 0x3105
+ call __head_fr401_set_protection
+ bra __head_done_memmap
+
+__head_fr451_memmap:
+ LEDS 0x3301
+ call __head_fr401_set_busctl
+ LEDS 0x3303
+ call __head_fr401_survey_sdram
+ LEDS 0x3305
+ call __head_fr451_set_protection
+ bra __head_done_memmap
+
+__head_fr555_memmap:
+ LEDS 0x3501
+ call __head_fr555_set_busctl
+ LEDS 0x3503
+ call __head_fr555_survey_sdram
+ LEDS 0x3505
+ call __head_fr555_set_protection
+
+__head_done_memmap:
+#endif
+ LEDS 0x0007
+
+###############################################################################
+#
+# turn the data cache and MMU on
+# - for the FR451 this'll mean that the window through which the kernel is
+# viewed will change
+#
+###############################################################################
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+#define MMUMODE HSR0_EIMMU|HSR0_EDMMU|HSR0_EXMMU|HSR0_EDAT|HSR0_XEDAT
+#else
+#define MMUMODE HSR0_EIMMU|HSR0_EDMMU
+#endif
+
+ movsg hsr0,gr5
+
+ sethi.p %hi(MMUMODE),gr4
+ setlo %lo(MMUMODE),gr4
+ or gr4,gr5,gr5
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_FRV_DEFL_CACHE_WTHRU)
+ sethi.p %hi(HSR0_DCE|HSR0_CBM_WRITE_THRU),gr4
+ setlo %lo(HSR0_DCE|HSR0_CBM_WRITE_THRU),gr4
+#elif defined(CONFIG_FRV_DEFL_CACHE_WBACK)
+ sethi.p %hi(HSR0_DCE|HSR0_CBM_COPY_BACK),gr4
+ setlo %lo(HSR0_DCE|HSR0_CBM_COPY_BACK),gr4
+#elif defined(CONFIG_FRV_DEFL_CACHE_WBEHIND)
+ sethi.p %hi(HSR0_DCE|HSR0_CBM_COPY_BACK),gr4
+ setlo %lo(HSR0_DCE|HSR0_CBM_COPY_BACK),gr4
+
+ movsg psr,gr6
+ srli gr6,#24,gr6
+ cmpi gr6,#0x50,icc0 // FR451
+ beq icc0,#0,0f
+ cmpi gr6,#0x40,icc0 // FR405
+ bne icc0,#0,1f
+0:
+ # turn off write-allocate
+ sethi.p %hi(HSR0_NWA),gr6
+ setlo %lo(HSR0_NWA),gr6
+ or gr4,gr6,gr4
+1:
+
+#else
+#error No default cache configuration set
+#endif
+
+ or gr4,gr5,gr5
+ movgs gr5,hsr0
+ bar
+
+ LEDS 0x0008
+
+ sethi.p %hi(__head_mmu_enabled),gr19
+ setlo %lo(__head_mmu_enabled),gr19
+ jmpl @(gr19,gr0)
+
+__head_mmu_enabled:
+ icei @(gr0,gr0),#1
+ dcei @(gr0,gr0),#1
+
+ LEDS 0x0009
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+ call __head_fr451_finalise_protection
+#endif
+
+ LEDS 0x000a
+
+###############################################################################
+#
+# set up the runtime environment
+#
+###############################################################################
+
+ # clear the BSS area
+ sethi.p %hi(__bss_start),gr4
+ setlo %lo(__bss_start),gr4
+ sethi.p %hi(_end),gr5
+ setlo %lo(_end),gr5
+ or.p gr0,gr0,gr18
+ or gr0,gr0,gr19
+
+0:
+ stdi gr18,@(gr4,#0)
+ stdi gr18,@(gr4,#8)
+ stdi gr18,@(gr4,#16)
+ stdi.p gr18,@(gr4,#24)
+ addi gr4,#24,gr4
+ subcc gr5,gr4,gr0,icc0
+ bhi icc0,#2,0b
+
+ LEDS 0x000b
+
+ # save the SDRAM details
+ sethi.p %hi(__sdram_old_base),gr4
+ setlo %lo(__sdram_old_base),gr4
+ st gr24,@(gr4,gr0)
+
+ sethi.p %hi(__sdram_base),gr5
+ setlo %lo(__sdram_base),gr5
+ sethi.p %hi(memory_start),gr4
+ setlo %lo(memory_start),gr4
+ st gr5,@(gr4,gr0)
+
+ add gr25,gr5,gr25
+ sethi.p %hi(memory_end),gr4
+ setlo %lo(memory_end),gr4
+ st gr25,@(gr4,gr0)
+
+ # point the TBR at the kernel trap table
+ sethi.p %hi(__entry_kerneltrap_table),gr4
+ setlo %lo(__entry_kerneltrap_table),gr4
+ movgs gr4,tbr
+
+ # set up the exception frame for init
+ sethi.p %hi(__kernel_frame0_ptr),gr28
+ setlo %lo(__kernel_frame0_ptr),gr28
+ sethi.p %hi(_gp),gr16
+ setlo %lo(_gp),gr16
+ sethi.p %hi(__entry_usertrap_table),gr4
+ setlo %lo(__entry_usertrap_table),gr4
+
+ lddi @(gr28,#0),gr28 ; load __frame & current
+ ldi.p @(gr29,#4),gr15 ; set current_thread
+
+ or gr0,gr0,fp
+ or gr28,gr0,sp
+
+ sti.p gr4,@(gr28,REG_TBR)
+ setlos #ISR_EDE|ISR_DTT_DIVBYZERO|ISR_EMAM_EXCEPTION,gr5
+ movgs gr5,isr
+
+ # turn on and off various CPU services
+ movsg psr,gr22
+ sethi.p %hi(#PSR_EM|PSR_EF|PSR_CM|PSR_NEM),gr4
+ setlo %lo(#PSR_EM|PSR_EF|PSR_CM|PSR_NEM),gr4
+ or gr22,gr4,gr22
+ movgs gr22,psr
+
+ andi gr22,#~(PSR_PIL|PSR_PS|PSR_S),gr22
+ ori gr22,#PSR_ET,gr22
+ sti gr22,@(gr28,REG_PSR)
+
+
+###############################################################################
+#
+# set up the registers and jump into the kernel
+#
+###############################################################################
+
+ LEDS 0x000c
+
+ # initialise the processor and the peripherals
+ #call SYMBOL_NAME(processor_init)
+ #call SYMBOL_NAME(unit_init)
+ #LEDS 0x0aff
+
+ sethi.p #0xe5e5,gr3
+ setlo #0xe5e5,gr3
+ or.p gr3,gr0,gr4
+ or gr3,gr0,gr5
+ or.p gr3,gr0,gr6
+ or gr3,gr0,gr7
+ or.p gr3,gr0,gr8
+ or gr3,gr0,gr9
+ or.p gr3,gr0,gr10
+ or gr3,gr0,gr11
+ or.p gr3,gr0,gr12
+ or gr3,gr0,gr13
+ or.p gr3,gr0,gr14
+ or gr3,gr0,gr17
+ or.p gr3,gr0,gr18
+ or gr3,gr0,gr19
+ or.p gr3,gr0,gr20
+ or gr3,gr0,gr21
+ or.p gr3,gr0,gr23
+ or gr3,gr0,gr24
+ or.p gr3,gr0,gr25
+ or gr3,gr0,gr26
+ or.p gr3,gr0,gr27
+# or gr3,gr0,gr30
+ or gr3,gr0,gr31
+ movgs gr0,lr
+ movgs gr0,lcr
+ movgs gr0,ccr
+ movgs gr0,cccr
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+ movgs gr3,scr2
+ movgs gr3,scr3
+#endif
+
+ LEDS 0x0fff
+
+ # invoke the debugging stub if present
+ # - arch/frv/kernel/debug-stub.c will shift control directly to init/main.c
+ # (it will not return here)
+ break
+ .globl __debug_stub_init_break
+__debug_stub_init_break:
+
+ # however, if you need to use an ICE, and don't care about using any userspace
+ # debugging tools (such as the ptrace syscall), you can just step over the break
+ # above and get to the kernel this way
+ # look at arch/frv/kernel/debug-stub.c: debug_stub_init() to see what you've missed
+ call start_kernel
+
+ .globl __head_end
+__head_end:
+ .size _boot, .-_boot
+
+ # provide a point for GDB to place a break
+ .section .text.start,"ax"
+ .globl _start
+ .balign 4
+_start:
+ call _boot
+
+ .previous
+###############################################################################
+#
+# split a tile off of the region defined by GR8-GR9
+#
+# ENTRY: EXIT:
+# GR4 - IAMPR value representing tile
+# GR5 - DAMPR value representing tile
+# GR6 - IAMLR value representing tile
+# GR7 - DAMLR value representing tile
+# GR8 region base pointer [saved]
+# GR9 region top pointer updated to exclude new tile
+# GR11 xAMLR mask [saved]
+# GR25 SDRAM size [saved]
+# GR30 LED address [saved]
+#
+# - GR8 and GR9 should be rounded up/down to the nearest megabyte before calling
+#
+###############################################################################
+ .globl __head_split_region
+ .type __head_split_region,@function
+__head_split_region:
+ subcc.p gr9,gr8,gr4,icc0
+ setlos #31,gr5
+ scan.p gr4,gr0,gr6
+ beq icc0,#0,__head_region_empty
+ sub.p gr5,gr6,gr6 ; bit number of highest set bit (1MB=>20)
+ setlos #1,gr4
+ sll.p gr4,gr6,gr4 ; size of region (1 << bitno)
+ subi gr6,#17,gr6 ; 1MB => 0x03
+ slli.p gr6,#4,gr6 ; 1MB => 0x30
+ sub gr9,gr4,gr9 ; move uncovered top down
+
+ or gr9,gr6,gr4
+ ori gr4,#xAMPRx_S_USER|xAMPRx_C_CACHED|xAMPRx_V,gr4
+ or.p gr4,gr0,gr5
+
+ and gr4,gr11,gr6
+ and.p gr5,gr11,gr7
+ bralr
+
+__head_region_empty:
+ or.p gr0,gr0,gr4
+ or gr0,gr0,gr5
+ or.p gr0,gr0,gr6
+ or gr0,gr0,gr7
+ bralr
+ .size __head_split_region, .-__head_split_region
+
+###############################################################################
+#
+# write the 32-bit hex number in GR8 to ttyS0
+#
+###############################################################################
+#if 0
+ .globl __head_write_to_ttyS0
+ .type __head_write_to_ttyS0,@function
+__head_write_to_ttyS0:
+ sethi.p %hi(0xfeff9c00),gr31
+ setlo %lo(0xfeff9c00),gr31
+ setlos #8,gr20
+
+0: ldubi @(gr31,#5*8),gr21
+ andi gr21,#0x60,gr21
+ subicc gr21,#0x60,gr21,icc0
+ bne icc0,#0,0b
+
+1: srli gr8,#28,gr21
+ slli gr8,#4,gr8
+
+ addi gr21,#'0',gr21
+ subicc gr21,#'9',gr0,icc0
+ bls icc0,#2,2f
+ addi gr21,#'A'-'0'-10,gr21
+2:
+ stbi gr21,@(gr31,#0*8)
+ subicc gr20,#1,gr20,icc0
+ bhi icc0,#2,1b
+
+ setlos #'\r',gr21
+ stbi gr21,@(gr31,#0*8)
+
+ setlos #'\n',gr21
+ stbi gr21,@(gr31,#0*8)
+
+3: ldubi @(gr31,#5*8),gr21
+ andi gr21,#0x60,gr21
+ subicc gr21,#0x60,gr21,icc0
+ bne icc0,#0,3b
+ bralr
+
+ .size __head_write_to_ttyS0, .-__head_write_to_ttyS0
+#endif