summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/mips/include
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>2014-05-28 19:00:14 +0200
committerRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>2014-05-29 15:08:23 +0200
commit2e2d663d2dd64ffe9855be0b35aa221c9b8139f2 (patch)
tree508667aa6fbab564e7875d3953671265d0176e69 /arch/mips/include
parent5ec79bf919ddb53fd98893b7217897c839aa19cc (diff)
parent322014531e1fac4674b8eef67e4f80aca1e9f003 (diff)
Merge branch 'wip-mips-pm' of https://github.com/paulburton/linux into mips-for-linux-next
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/mips/include')
-rw-r--r--arch/mips/include/asm/cacheflush.h6
-rw-r--r--arch/mips/include/asm/gic.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/mips/include/asm/idle.h14
-rw-r--r--arch/mips/include/asm/mips-cpc.h34
-rw-r--r--arch/mips/include/asm/mipsmtregs.h2
-rw-r--r--arch/mips/include/asm/mmu_context.h15
-rw-r--r--arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h2
-rw-r--r--arch/mips/include/asm/pm-cps.h51
-rw-r--r--arch/mips/include/asm/pm.h159
-rw-r--r--arch/mips/include/asm/smp-cps.h19
-rw-r--r--arch/mips/include/asm/smp.h3
-rw-r--r--arch/mips/include/asm/uasm.h9
-rw-r--r--arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/inst.h26
13 files changed, 321 insertions, 20 deletions
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/cacheflush.h
index 69468ded2828..e08381a37f8b 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/cacheflush.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/cacheflush.h
@@ -113,6 +113,12 @@ unsigned long run_uncached(void *func);
extern void *kmap_coherent(struct page *page, unsigned long addr);
extern void kunmap_coherent(void);
+extern void *kmap_noncoherent(struct page *page, unsigned long addr);
+
+static inline void kunmap_noncoherent(void)
+{
+ kunmap_coherent();
+}
#define ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_KERNEL_DCACHE_PAGE
static inline void flush_kernel_dcache_page(struct page *page)
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/gic.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/gic.h
index 082716690589..10f6a99f92c2 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/gic.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/gic.h
@@ -380,6 +380,7 @@ extern unsigned int gic_compare_int (void);
extern cycle_t gic_read_count(void);
extern cycle_t gic_read_compare(void);
extern void gic_write_compare(cycle_t cnt);
+extern void gic_write_cpu_compare(cycle_t cnt, int cpu);
extern void gic_send_ipi(unsigned int intr);
extern unsigned int plat_ipi_call_int_xlate(unsigned int);
extern unsigned int plat_ipi_resched_int_xlate(unsigned int);
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/idle.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/idle.h
index d192158886b1..d9f932de80e9 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/idle.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/idle.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
#ifndef __ASM_IDLE_H
#define __ASM_IDLE_H
+#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
extern void (*cpu_wait)(void);
@@ -20,4 +21,17 @@ static inline int address_is_in_r4k_wait_irqoff(unsigned long addr)
addr < (unsigned long)__pastwait;
}
+extern int mips_cpuidle_wait_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+ struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index);
+
+#define MIPS_CPUIDLE_WAIT_STATE {\
+ .enter = mips_cpuidle_wait_enter,\
+ .exit_latency = 1,\
+ .target_residency = 1,\
+ .power_usage = UINT_MAX,\
+ .flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,\
+ .name = "wait",\
+ .desc = "MIPS wait",\
+}
+
#endif /* __ASM_IDLE_H */
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/mips-cpc.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/mips-cpc.h
index 988507e46d42..e139a534e0fd 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/mips-cpc.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/mips-cpc.h
@@ -72,7 +72,12 @@ static inline bool mips_cpc_present(void)
#define MIPS_CPC_COCB_OFS 0x4000
/* Macros to ease the creation of register access functions */
-#define BUILD_CPC_R_(name, off) \
+#define BUILD_CPC_R_(name, off) \
+static inline u32 *addr_cpc_##name(void) \
+{ \
+ return (u32 *)(mips_cpc_base + (off)); \
+} \
+ \
static inline u32 read_cpc_##name(void) \
{ \
return __raw_readl(mips_cpc_base + (off)); \
@@ -147,4 +152,31 @@ BUILD_CPC_Cx_RW(other, 0x10)
#define CPC_Cx_OTHER_CORENUM_SHF 16
#define CPC_Cx_OTHER_CORENUM_MSK (_ULCAST_(0xff) << 16)
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_CPC
+
+/**
+ * mips_cpc_lock_other - lock access to another core
+ * core: the other core to be accessed
+ *
+ * Call before operating upon a core via the 'other' register region in
+ * order to prevent the region being moved during access. Must be followed
+ * by a call to mips_cpc_unlock_other.
+ */
+extern void mips_cpc_lock_other(unsigned int core);
+
+/**
+ * mips_cpc_unlock_other - unlock access to another core
+ *
+ * Call after operating upon another core via the 'other' register region.
+ * Must be called after mips_cpc_lock_other.
+ */
+extern void mips_cpc_unlock_other(void);
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_MIPS_CPC */
+
+static inline void mips_cpc_lock_other(unsigned int core) { }
+static inline void mips_cpc_unlock_other(void) { }
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_MIPS_CPC */
+
#endif /* __MIPS_ASM_MIPS_CPC_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/mipsmtregs.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/mipsmtregs.h
index 6efa79a27b6a..5f8052ce43bf 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/mipsmtregs.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/mipsmtregs.h
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
#define read_c0_tcbind() __read_32bit_c0_register($2, 2)
+#define write_c0_tchalt(val) __write_32bit_c0_register($2, 4, val)
+
#define read_c0_tccontext() __read_32bit_c0_register($2, 5)
#define write_c0_tccontext(val) __write_32bit_c0_register($2, 5, val)
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/mmu_context.h
index 0f75aaca201b..2e373da5f8e9 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/mmu_context.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -27,11 +27,15 @@ do { \
} while (0)
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_PGD_C0_CONTEXT
+
+#define TLBMISS_HANDLER_RESTORE() \
+ write_c0_xcontext((unsigned long) smp_processor_id() << \
+ SMP_CPUID_REGSHIFT)
+
#define TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP() \
do { \
TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP_PGD(swapper_pg_dir); \
- write_c0_xcontext((unsigned long) smp_processor_id() << \
- SMP_CPUID_REGSHIFT); \
+ TLBMISS_HANDLER_RESTORE(); \
} while (0)
#else /* !CONFIG_MIPS_PGD_C0_CONTEXT: using pgd_current*/
@@ -43,9 +47,12 @@ do { \
*/
extern unsigned long pgd_current[];
-#define TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP() \
+#define TLBMISS_HANDLER_RESTORE() \
write_c0_context((unsigned long) smp_processor_id() << \
- SMP_CPUID_REGSHIFT); \
+ SMP_CPUID_REGSHIFT)
+
+#define TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP() \
+ TLBMISS_HANDLER_RESTORE(); \
back_to_back_c0_hazard(); \
TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP_PGD(swapper_pg_dir)
#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_PGD_C0_CONTEXT*/
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 008324d1c261..539ddd148bbb 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ struct vm_area_struct;
_page_cachable_default)
#define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | __READABLE | __WRITEABLE | \
_PAGE_GLOBAL | _page_cachable_default)
+#define PAGE_KERNEL_NC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | __READABLE | __WRITEABLE | \
+ _PAGE_GLOBAL | _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT)
#define PAGE_USERIO __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | (cpu_has_rixi ? 0 : _PAGE_READ) | _PAGE_WRITE | \
_page_cachable_default)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_UNCACHED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | __READABLE | \
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/pm-cps.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/pm-cps.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..625eda53d571
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/pm-cps.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Imagination Technologies
+ * Author: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __MIPS_ASM_PM_CPS_H__
+#define __MIPS_ASM_PM_CPS_H__
+
+/*
+ * The CM & CPC can only handle coherence & power control on a per-core basis,
+ * thus in an MT system the VPEs within each core are coupled and can only
+ * enter or exit states requiring CM or CPC assistance in unison.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT
+# define coupled_coherence cpu_has_mipsmt
+#else
+# define coupled_coherence 0
+#endif
+
+/* Enumeration of possible PM states */
+enum cps_pm_state {
+ CPS_PM_NC_WAIT, /* MIPS wait instruction, non-coherent */
+ CPS_PM_CLOCK_GATED, /* Core clock gated */
+ CPS_PM_POWER_GATED, /* Core power gated */
+ CPS_PM_STATE_COUNT,
+};
+
+/**
+ * cps_pm_support_state - determine whether the system supports a PM state
+ * @state: the state to test for support
+ *
+ * Returns true if the system supports the given state, otherwise false.
+ */
+extern bool cps_pm_support_state(enum cps_pm_state state);
+
+/**
+ * cps_pm_enter_state - enter a PM state
+ * @state: the state to enter
+ *
+ * Enter the given PM state. If coupled_coherence is non-zero then it is
+ * expected that this function be called at approximately the same time on
+ * each coupled CPU. Returns 0 on successful entry & exit, otherwise -errno.
+ */
+extern int cps_pm_enter_state(enum cps_pm_state state);
+
+#endif /* __MIPS_ASM_PM_CPS_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/pm.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/pm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7c03469e043f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/pm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Imagination Technologies Ltd
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.
+ *
+ * PM helper macros for CPU power off (e.g. Suspend-to-RAM).
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_PM_H
+#define __ASM_PM_H
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
+#include <asm/regdef.h>
+
+/* Save CPU state to stack for suspend to RAM */
+.macro SUSPEND_SAVE_REGS
+ subu sp, PT_SIZE
+ /* Call preserved GPRs */
+ LONG_S $16, PT_R16(sp)
+ LONG_S $17, PT_R17(sp)
+ LONG_S $18, PT_R18(sp)
+ LONG_S $19, PT_R19(sp)
+ LONG_S $20, PT_R20(sp)
+ LONG_S $21, PT_R21(sp)
+ LONG_S $22, PT_R22(sp)
+ LONG_S $23, PT_R23(sp)
+ LONG_S $28, PT_R28(sp)
+ LONG_S $30, PT_R30(sp)
+ LONG_S $31, PT_R31(sp)
+ /* A couple of CP0 registers with space in pt_regs */
+ mfc0 k0, CP0_STATUS
+ LONG_S k0, PT_STATUS(sp)
+.endm
+
+/* Restore CPU state from stack after resume from RAM */
+.macro RESUME_RESTORE_REGS_RETURN
+ .set push
+ .set noreorder
+ /* A couple of CP0 registers with space in pt_regs */
+ LONG_L k0, PT_STATUS(sp)
+ mtc0 k0, CP0_STATUS
+ /* Call preserved GPRs */
+ LONG_L $16, PT_R16(sp)
+ LONG_L $17, PT_R17(sp)
+ LONG_L $18, PT_R18(sp)
+ LONG_L $19, PT_R19(sp)
+ LONG_L $20, PT_R20(sp)
+ LONG_L $21, PT_R21(sp)
+ LONG_L $22, PT_R22(sp)
+ LONG_L $23, PT_R23(sp)
+ LONG_L $28, PT_R28(sp)
+ LONG_L $30, PT_R30(sp)
+ LONG_L $31, PT_R31(sp)
+ /* Pop and return */
+ jr ra
+ addiu sp, PT_SIZE
+ .set pop
+.endm
+
+/* Get address of static suspend state into t1 */
+.macro LA_STATIC_SUSPEND
+ la t1, mips_static_suspend_state
+.endm
+
+/* Save important CPU state for early restoration to global data */
+.macro SUSPEND_SAVE_STATIC
+#ifdef CONFIG_EVA
+ /*
+ * Segment configuration is saved in global data where it can be easily
+ * reloaded without depending on the segment configuration.
+ */
+ mfc0 k0, CP0_PAGEMASK, 2 /* SegCtl0 */
+ LONG_S k0, SSS_SEGCTL0(t1)
+ mfc0 k0, CP0_PAGEMASK, 3 /* SegCtl1 */
+ LONG_S k0, SSS_SEGCTL1(t1)
+ mfc0 k0, CP0_PAGEMASK, 4 /* SegCtl2 */
+ LONG_S k0, SSS_SEGCTL2(t1)
+#endif
+ /* save stack pointer (pointing to GPRs) */
+ LONG_S sp, SSS_SP(t1)
+.endm
+
+/* Restore important CPU state early from global data */
+.macro RESUME_RESTORE_STATIC
+#ifdef CONFIG_EVA
+ /*
+ * Segment configuration must be restored prior to any access to
+ * allocated memory, as it may reside outside of the legacy kernel
+ * segments.
+ */
+ LONG_L k0, SSS_SEGCTL0(t1)
+ mtc0 k0, CP0_PAGEMASK, 2 /* SegCtl0 */
+ LONG_L k0, SSS_SEGCTL1(t1)
+ mtc0 k0, CP0_PAGEMASK, 3 /* SegCtl1 */
+ LONG_L k0, SSS_SEGCTL2(t1)
+ mtc0 k0, CP0_PAGEMASK, 4 /* SegCtl2 */
+ tlbw_use_hazard
+#endif
+ /* restore stack pointer (pointing to GPRs) */
+ LONG_L sp, SSS_SP(t1)
+.endm
+
+/* flush caches to make sure context has reached memory */
+.macro SUSPEND_CACHE_FLUSH
+ .extern __wback_cache_all
+ .set push
+ .set noreorder
+ la t1, __wback_cache_all
+ LONG_L t0, 0(t1)
+ jalr t0
+ nop
+ .set pop
+ .endm
+
+/* Save suspend state and flush data caches to RAM */
+.macro SUSPEND_SAVE
+ SUSPEND_SAVE_REGS
+ LA_STATIC_SUSPEND
+ SUSPEND_SAVE_STATIC
+ SUSPEND_CACHE_FLUSH
+.endm
+
+/* Restore saved state after resume from RAM and return */
+.macro RESUME_RESTORE_RETURN
+ LA_STATIC_SUSPEND
+ RESUME_RESTORE_STATIC
+ RESUME_RESTORE_REGS_RETURN
+.endm
+
+#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+/**
+ * struct mips_static_suspend_state - Core saved CPU state across S2R.
+ * @segctl: CP0 Segment control registers.
+ * @sp: Stack frame where GP register context is saved.
+ *
+ * This structure contains minimal CPU state that must be saved in static kernel
+ * data in order to be able to restore the rest of the state. This includes
+ * segmentation configuration in the case of EVA being enabled, as they must be
+ * restored prior to any kmalloc'd memory being referenced (even the stack
+ * pointer).
+ */
+struct mips_static_suspend_state {
+#ifdef CONFIG_EVA
+ unsigned long segctl[3];
+#endif
+ unsigned long sp;
+};
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_PM_HELPERS_H */
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/smp-cps.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/smp-cps.h
index d60d1a2180d1..a06a08a9afc6 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/smp-cps.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/smp-cps.h
@@ -13,17 +13,28 @@
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
-struct boot_config {
- unsigned int core;
- unsigned int vpe;
+struct vpe_boot_config {
unsigned long pc;
unsigned long sp;
unsigned long gp;
};
-extern struct boot_config mips_cps_bootcfg;
+struct core_boot_config {
+ atomic_t vpe_mask;
+ struct vpe_boot_config *vpe_config;
+};
+
+extern struct core_boot_config *mips_cps_core_bootcfg;
extern void mips_cps_core_entry(void);
+extern void mips_cps_core_init(void);
+
+extern struct vpe_boot_config *mips_cps_boot_vpes(void);
+
+extern bool mips_cps_smp_in_use(void);
+
+extern void mips_cps_pm_save(void);
+extern void mips_cps_pm_restore(void);
#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/smp.h
index efa02acd3dd5..b037334fca22 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/smp.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/smp.h
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ extern int __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS];
extern volatile cpumask_t cpu_callin_map;
+/* Mask of CPUs which are currently definitely operating coherently */
+extern cpumask_t cpu_coherent_mask;
+
extern void asmlinkage smp_bootstrap(void);
/*
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/uasm.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/uasm.h
index c33a9564fb41..3d803877ad8f 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/uasm.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/uasm.h
@@ -74,6 +74,9 @@ void ISAOPC(op)(u32 **buf, unsigned int a, unsigned int b, unsigned int c, \
#define Ip_u1u2(op) \
void ISAOPC(op)(u32 **buf, unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
+#define Ip_u2u1(op) \
+void ISAOPC(op)(u32 **buf, unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
+
#define Ip_u1s2(op) \
void ISAOPC(op)(u32 **buf, unsigned int a, signed int b)
@@ -114,6 +117,7 @@ Ip_u2u1msbu3(_ext);
Ip_u2u1msbu3(_ins);
Ip_u1(_j);
Ip_u1(_jal);
+Ip_u2u1(_jalr);
Ip_u1(_jr);
Ip_u2s3u1(_ld);
Ip_u3u1u2(_ldx);
@@ -137,13 +141,16 @@ Ip_u2u1u3(_sra);
Ip_u2u1u3(_srl);
Ip_u3u1u2(_subu);
Ip_u2s3u1(_sw);
+Ip_u1(_sync);
Ip_u1(_syscall);
Ip_0(_tlbp);
Ip_0(_tlbr);
Ip_0(_tlbwi);
Ip_0(_tlbwr);
+Ip_u1(_wait);
Ip_u3u1u2(_xor);
Ip_u2u1u3(_xori);
+Ip_u2u1(_yield);
/* Handle labels. */
@@ -264,6 +271,8 @@ void uasm_il_bbit0(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int bit, int lid);
void uasm_il_bbit1(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int bit, int lid);
+void uasm_il_beq(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int r1,
+ unsigned int r2, int lid);
void uasm_il_beqz(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg, int lid);
void uasm_il_beqzl(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg, int lid);
void uasm_il_bgezl(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg, int lid);
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/inst.h b/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/inst.h
index fce8367da245..a1ad5516ad1f 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/inst.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/inst.h
@@ -76,16 +76,17 @@ enum spec2_op {
enum spec3_op {
ext_op, dextm_op, dextu_op, dext_op,
ins_op, dinsm_op, dinsu_op, dins_op,
- lx_op = 0x0a, lwle_op = 0x19,
- lwre_op = 0x1a, cachee_op = 0x1b,
- sbe_op = 0x1c, she_op = 0x1d,
- sce_op = 0x1e, swe_op = 0x1f,
- bshfl_op = 0x20, swle_op = 0x21,
- swre_op = 0x22, prefe_op = 0x23,
- dbshfl_op = 0x24, lbue_op = 0x28,
- lhue_op = 0x29, lbe_op = 0x2c,
- lhe_op = 0x2d, lle_op = 0x2e,
- lwe_op = 0x2f, rdhwr_op = 0x3b
+ yield_op = 0x09, lx_op = 0x0a,
+ lwle_op = 0x19, lwre_op = 0x1a,
+ cachee_op = 0x1b, sbe_op = 0x1c,
+ she_op = 0x1d, sce_op = 0x1e,
+ swe_op = 0x1f, bshfl_op = 0x20,
+ swle_op = 0x21, swre_op = 0x22,
+ prefe_op = 0x23, dbshfl_op = 0x24,
+ lbue_op = 0x28, lhue_op = 0x29,
+ lbe_op = 0x2c, lhe_op = 0x2d,
+ lle_op = 0x2e, lwe_op = 0x2f,
+ rdhwr_op = 0x3b
};
/*
@@ -127,7 +128,8 @@ enum bcop_op {
enum cop0_coi_func {
tlbr_op = 0x01, tlbwi_op = 0x02,
tlbwr_op = 0x06, tlbp_op = 0x08,
- rfe_op = 0x10, eret_op = 0x18
+ rfe_op = 0x10, eret_op = 0x18,
+ wait_op = 0x20,
};
/*
@@ -303,7 +305,9 @@ enum mm_32axf_minor_op {
mm_tlbwr_op = 0x0cd,
mm_jalrs_op = 0x13c,
mm_jalrshb_op = 0x17c,
+ mm_sync_op = 0x1ad,
mm_syscall_op = 0x22d,
+ mm_wait_op = 0x24d,
mm_eret_op = 0x3cd,
};