sh: dwarf unwinder support.

This is a first cut at a generic DWARF unwinder for the kernel. It's
still lacking DWARF64 support and the DWARF expression support hasn't
been tested very well but it is generating proper stacktraces on SH for
WARN_ON() and NULL dereferences.

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

1 files changed, 876 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/dwarf.c b/arch/sh/kernel/dwarf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..09c6fd7fd05f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/dwarf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,876 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * This is an implementation of a DWARF unwinder. Its main purpose is
+ * for generating stacktrace information. Based on the DWARF 3
+ * specification from http://www.dwarfstd.org.
+ *
+ * TODO:
+ *	- DWARF64 doesn't work.
+ */
+
+/* #define DEBUG */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <asm/dwarf.h>
+#include <asm/unwinder.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm-generic/unaligned.h>
+#include <asm/dwarf.h>
+#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
+
+static LIST_HEAD(dwarf_cie_list);
+DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dwarf_cie_lock);
+
+static LIST_HEAD(dwarf_fde_list);
+DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dwarf_fde_lock);
+
+static struct dwarf_cie *cached_cie;
+
+/*
+ * Figure out whether we need to allocate some dwarf registers. If dwarf
+ * registers have already been allocated then we may need to realloc
+ * them. "reg" is a register number that we need to be able to access
+ * after this call.
+ *
+ * Register numbers start at zero, therefore we need to allocate space
+ * for "reg" + 1 registers.
+ */
+static void dwarf_frame_alloc_regs(struct dwarf_frame *frame,
+				   unsigned int reg)
+{
+	struct dwarf_reg *regs;
+	unsigned int num_regs = reg + 1;
+	size_t new_size;
+	size_t old_size;
+
+	new_size = num_regs * sizeof(*regs);
+	old_size = frame->num_regs * sizeof(*regs);
+
+	/* Fast path: don't allocate any regs if we've already got enough. */
+	if (frame->num_regs >= num_regs)
+		return;
+
+	regs = kzalloc(new_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!regs) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to allocate DWARF registers\n");
+		/*
+		 * Let's just bomb hard here, we have no way to
+		 * gracefully recover.
+		 */
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	if (frame->regs) {
+		memcpy(regs, frame->regs, old_size);
+		kfree(frame->regs);
+	}
+
+	frame->regs = regs;
+	frame->num_regs = num_regs;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	dwarf_read_addr - read dwarf data
+ *	@src: source address of data
+ *	@dst: destination address to store the data to
+ *
+ *	Read 'n' bytes from @src, where 'n' is the size of an address on
+ *	the native machine. We return the number of bytes read, which
+ *	should always be 'n'. We also have to be careful when reading
+ *	from @src and writing to @dst, because they can be arbitrarily
+ *	aligned. Return 'n' - the number of bytes read.
+ */
+static inline int dwarf_read_addr(void *src, void *dst)
+{
+	u32 val = __get_unaligned_cpu32(src);
+	__put_unaligned_cpu32(val, dst);
+
+	return sizeof(unsigned long *);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	dwarf_read_uleb128 - read unsigned LEB128 data
+ *	@addr: the address where the ULEB128 data is stored
+ *	@ret: address to store the result
+ *
+ *	Decode an unsigned LEB128 encoded datum. The algorithm is taken
+ *	from Appendix C of the DWARF 3 spec. For information on the
+ *	encodings refer to section "7.6 - Variable Length Data". Return
+ *	the number of bytes read.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long dwarf_read_uleb128(char *addr, unsigned int *ret)
+{
+	unsigned int result;
+	unsigned char byte;
+	int shift, count;
+
+	result = 0;
+	shift = 0;
+	count = 0;
+
+	while (1) {
+		byte = __raw_readb(addr);
+		addr++;
+		count++;
+
+		result |= (byte & 0x7f) << shift;
+		shift += 7;
+
+		if (!(byte & 0x80))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	*ret = result;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	dwarf_read_leb128 - read signed LEB128 data
+ *	@addr: the address of the LEB128 encoded data
+ *	@ret: address to store the result
+ *
+ *	Decode signed LEB128 data. The algorithm is taken from Appendix
+ *	C of the DWARF 3 spec. Return the number of bytes read.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long dwarf_read_leb128(char *addr, int *ret)
+{
+	unsigned char byte;
+	int result, shift;
+	int num_bits;
+	int count;
+
+	result = 0;
+	shift = 0;
+	count = 0;
+
+	while (1) {
+		byte = __raw_readb(addr);
+		addr++;
+		result |= (byte & 0x7f) << shift;
+		shift += 7;
+		count++;
+
+		if (!(byte & 0x80))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/* The number of bits in a signed integer. */
+	num_bits = 8 * sizeof(result);
+
+	if ((shift < num_bits) && (byte & 0x40))
+		result |= (-1 << shift);
+
+	*ret = result;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	dwarf_read_encoded_value - return the decoded value at @addr
+ *	@addr: the address of the encoded value
+ *	@val: where to write the decoded value
+ *	@encoding: the encoding with which we can decode @addr
+ *
+ *	GCC emits encoded address in the .eh_frame FDE entries. Decode
+ *	the value at @addr using @encoding. The decoded value is written
+ *	to @val and the number of bytes read is returned.
+ */
+static int dwarf_read_encoded_value(char *addr, unsigned long *val,
+				    char encoding)
+{
+	unsigned long decoded_addr = 0;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	switch (encoding & 0x70) {
+	case DW_EH_PE_absptr:
+		break;
+	case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
+		decoded_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_debug("encoding=0x%x\n", (encoding & 0x70));
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	if ((encoding & 0x07) == 0x00)
+		encoding |= DW_EH_PE_udata4;
+
+	switch (encoding & 0x0f) {
+	case DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
+	case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
+		count += 4;
+		decoded_addr += __get_unaligned_cpu32(addr);
+		__raw_writel(decoded_addr, val);
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_debug("encoding=0x%x\n", encoding);
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	dwarf_entry_len - return the length of an FDE or CIE
+ *	@addr: the address of the entry
+ *	@len: the length of the entry
+ *
+ *	Read the initial_length field of the entry and store the size of
+ *	the entry in @len. We return the number of bytes read. Return a
+ *	count of 0 on error.
+ */
+static inline int dwarf_entry_len(char *addr, unsigned long *len)
+{
+	u32 initial_len;
+	int count;
+
+	initial_len = __get_unaligned_cpu32(addr);
+	count = 4;
+
+	/*
+	 * An initial length field value in the range DW_LEN_EXT_LO -
+	 * DW_LEN_EXT_HI indicates an extension, and should not be
+	 * interpreted as a length. The only extension that we currently
+	 * understand is the use of DWARF64 addresses.
+	 */
+	if (initial_len >= DW_EXT_LO && initial_len <= DW_EXT_HI) {
+		/*
+		 * The 64-bit length field immediately follows the
+		 * compulsory 32-bit length field.
+		 */
+		if (initial_len == DW_EXT_DWARF64) {
+			*len = __get_unaligned_cpu64(addr + 4);
+			count = 12;
+		} else {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "Unknown DWARF extension\n");
+			count = 0;
+		}
+	} else
+		*len = initial_len;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	dwarf_lookup_cie - locate the cie
+ *	@cie_ptr: pointer to help with lookup
+ */
+static struct dwarf_cie *dwarf_lookup_cie(unsigned long cie_ptr)
+{
+	struct dwarf_cie *cie, *n;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwarf_cie_lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * We've cached the last CIE we looked up because chances are
+	 * that the FDE wants this CIE.
+	 */
+	if (cached_cie && cached_cie->cie_pointer == cie_ptr) {
+		cie = cached_cie;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(cie, n, &dwarf_cie_list, link) {
+		if (cie->cie_pointer == cie_ptr) {
+			cached_cie = cie;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Couldn't find the entry in the list. */
+	if (&cie->link == &dwarf_cie_list)
+		cie = NULL;
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwarf_cie_lock, flags);
+	return cie;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	dwarf_lookup_fde - locate the FDE that covers pc
+ *	@pc: the program counter
+ */
+struct dwarf_fde *dwarf_lookup_fde(unsigned long pc)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct dwarf_fde *fde, *n;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwarf_fde_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(fde, n, &dwarf_fde_list, link) {
+		unsigned long start, end;
+
+		start = fde->initial_location;
+		end = fde->initial_location + fde->address_range;
+
+		if (pc >= start && pc < end)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/* Couldn't find the entry in the list. */
+	if (&fde->link == &dwarf_fde_list)
+		fde = NULL;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwarf_fde_lock, flags);
+
+	return fde;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	dwarf_cfa_execute_insns - execute instructions to calculate a CFA
+ *	@insn_start: address of the first instruction
+ *	@insn_end: address of the last instruction
+ *	@cie: the CIE for this function
+ *	@fde: the FDE for this function
+ *	@frame: the instructions calculate the CFA for this frame
+ *	@pc: the program counter of the address we're interested in
+ *
+ *	Execute the Call Frame instruction sequence starting at
+ *	@insn_start and ending at @insn_end. The instructions describe
+ *	how to calculate the Canonical Frame Address of a stackframe.
+ *	Store the results in @frame.
+ */
+static int dwarf_cfa_execute_insns(unsigned char *insn_start,
+				   unsigned char *insn_end,
+				   struct dwarf_cie *cie,
+				   struct dwarf_fde *fde,
+				   struct dwarf_frame *frame,
+				   unsigned long pc)
+{
+	unsigned char insn;
+	unsigned char *current_insn;
+	unsigned int count, delta, reg, expr_len, offset;
+
+	current_insn = insn_start;
+
+	while (current_insn < insn_end && frame->pc <= pc) {
+		insn = __raw_readb(current_insn++);
+
+		/*
+		 * Firstly, handle the opcodes that embed their operands
+		 * in the instructions.
+		 */
+		switch (DW_CFA_opcode(insn)) {
+		case DW_CFA_advance_loc:
+			delta = DW_CFA_operand(insn);
+			delta *= cie->code_alignment_factor;
+			frame->pc += delta;
+			continue;
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		case DW_CFA_offset:
+			reg = DW_CFA_operand(insn);
+			count = dwarf_read_uleb128(current_insn, &offset);
+			current_insn += count;
+			offset *= cie->data_alignment_factor;
+			dwarf_frame_alloc_regs(frame, reg);
+			frame->regs[reg].addr = offset;
+			frame->regs[reg].flags |= DWARF_REG_OFFSET;
+			continue;
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		case DW_CFA_restore:
+			reg = DW_CFA_operand(insn);
+			continue;
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Secondly, handle the opcodes that don't embed their
+		 * operands in the instruction.
+		 */
+		switch (insn) {
+		case DW_CFA_nop:
+			continue;
+		case DW_CFA_advance_loc1:
+			delta = *current_insn++;
+			frame->pc += delta * cie->code_alignment_factor;
+			break;
+		case DW_CFA_advance_loc2:
+			delta = __get_unaligned_cpu16(current_insn);
+			current_insn += 2;
+			frame->pc += delta * cie->code_alignment_factor;
+			break;
+		case DW_CFA_advance_loc4:
+			delta = __get_unaligned_cpu32(current_insn);
+			current_insn += 4;
+			frame->pc += delta * cie->code_alignment_factor;
+			break;
+		case DW_CFA_offset_extended:
+			count = dwarf_read_uleb128(current_insn, &reg);
+			current_insn += count;
+			count = dwarf_read_uleb128(current_insn, &offset);
+			current_insn += count;
+			offset *= cie->data_alignment_factor;
+			break;
+		case DW_CFA_restore_extended:
+			count = dwarf_read_uleb128(current_insn, &reg);
+			current_insn += count;
+			break;
+		case DW_CFA_undefined:
+			count = dwarf_read_uleb128(current_insn, &reg);
+			current_insn += count;
+			break;
+		case DW_CFA_def_cfa:
+			count = dwarf_read_uleb128(current_insn,
+						   &frame->cfa_register);
+			current_insn += count;
+			count = dwarf_read_uleb128(current_insn,
+						   &frame->cfa_offset);
+			current_insn += count;
+
+			frame->flags |= DWARF_FRAME_CFA_REG_OFFSET;
+			break;
+		case DW_CFA_def_cfa_register:
+			count = dwarf_read_uleb128(current_insn,
+						   &frame->cfa_register);
+			current_insn += count;
+			frame->flags |= DWARF_FRAME_CFA_REG_OFFSET;
+			break;
+		case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset:
+			count = dwarf_read_uleb128(current_insn, &offset);
+			current_insn += count;
+			frame->cfa_offset = offset;
+			break;
+		case DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression:
+			count = dwarf_read_uleb128(current_insn, &expr_len);
+			current_insn += count;
+
+			frame->cfa_expr = current_insn;
+			frame->cfa_expr_len = expr_len;
+			current_insn += expr_len;
+
+			frame->flags |= DWARF_FRAME_CFA_REG_EXP;
+			break;
+		case DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf:
+			count = dwarf_read_uleb128(current_insn, &reg);
+			current_insn += count;
+			count = dwarf_read_leb128(current_insn, &offset);
+			current_insn += count;
+			offset *= cie->data_alignment_factor;
+			dwarf_frame_alloc_regs(frame, reg);
+			frame->regs[reg].flags |= DWARF_REG_OFFSET;
+			frame->regs[reg].addr = offset;
+			break;
+		case DW_CFA_val_offset:
+			count = dwarf_read_uleb128(current_insn, &reg);
+			current_insn += count;
+			count = dwarf_read_leb128(current_insn, &offset);
+			offset *= cie->data_alignment_factor;
+			frame->regs[reg].flags |= DWARF_REG_OFFSET;
+			frame->regs[reg].addr = offset;
+			break;
+		default:
+			pr_debug("unhandled DWARF instruction 0x%x\n", insn);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	dwarf_unwind_stack - recursively unwind the stack
+ *	@pc: address of the function to unwind
+ *	@prev: struct dwarf_frame of the previous stackframe on the callstack
+ *
+ *	Return a struct dwarf_frame representing the most recent frame
+ *	on the callstack. Each of the lower (older) stack frames are
+ *	linked via the "prev" member.
+ */
+struct dwarf_frame *dwarf_unwind_stack(unsigned long pc,
+				       struct dwarf_frame *prev)
+{
+	struct dwarf_frame *frame;
+	struct dwarf_cie *cie;
+	struct dwarf_fde *fde;
+	unsigned long addr;
+	int i, offset;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is the first invocation of this recursive function we
+	 * need get the contents of a physical register to get the CFA
+	 * in order to begin the virtual unwinding of the stack.
+	 *
+	 * The constant DWARF_ARCH_UNWIND_OFFSET is added to the address of
+	 * this function because the return address register
+	 * (DWARF_ARCH_RA_REG) will probably not be initialised until a
+	 * few instructions into the prologue.
+	 */
+	if (!pc && !prev) {
+		pc = (unsigned long)&dwarf_unwind_stack;
+		pc += DWARF_ARCH_UNWIND_OFFSET;
+	}
+
+	frame = kzalloc(sizeof(*frame), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!frame)
+		return NULL;
+
+	frame->prev = prev;
+
+	fde = dwarf_lookup_fde(pc);
+	if (!fde) {
+		/*
+		 * This is our normal exit path - the one that stops the
+		 * recursion. There's two reasons why we might exit
+		 * here,
+		 *
+		 *	a) pc has no asscociated DWARF frame info and so
+		 *	we don't know how to unwind this frame. This is
+		 *	usually the case when we're trying to unwind a
+		 *	frame that was called from some assembly code
+		 *	that has no DWARF info, e.g. syscalls.
+		 *
+		 *	b) the DEBUG info for pc is bogus. There's
+		 *	really no way to distinguish this case from the
+		 *	case above, which sucks because we could print a
+		 *	warning here.
+		 */
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	cie = dwarf_lookup_cie(fde->cie_pointer);
+
+	frame->pc = fde->initial_location;
+
+	/* CIE initial instructions */
+	dwarf_cfa_execute_insns(cie->initial_instructions,
+				cie->instructions_end, cie, fde, frame, pc);
+
+	/* FDE instructions */
+	dwarf_cfa_execute_insns(fde->instructions, fde->end, cie,
+				fde, frame, pc);
+
+	/* Calculate the CFA */
+	switch (frame->flags) {
+	case DWARF_FRAME_CFA_REG_OFFSET:
+		if (prev) {
+			BUG_ON(!prev->regs[frame->cfa_register].flags);
+
+			addr = prev->cfa;
+			addr += prev->regs[frame->cfa_register].addr;
+			frame->cfa = __raw_readl(addr);
+
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Again, this is the first invocation of this
+			 * recurisve function. We need to physically
+			 * read the contents of a register in order to
+			 * get the Canonical Frame Address for this
+			 * function.
+			 */
+			frame->cfa = dwarf_read_arch_reg(frame->cfa_register);
+		}
+
+		frame->cfa += frame->cfa_offset;
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	/* If we haven't seen the return address reg, we're screwed. */
+	BUG_ON(!frame->regs[DWARF_ARCH_RA_REG].flags);
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= frame->num_regs; i++) {
+		struct dwarf_reg *reg = &frame->regs[i];
+
+		if (!reg->flags)
+			continue;
+
+		offset = reg->addr;
+		offset += frame->cfa;
+	}
+
+	addr = frame->cfa + frame->regs[DWARF_ARCH_RA_REG].addr;
+	frame->return_addr = __raw_readl(addr);
+
+	frame->next = dwarf_unwind_stack(frame->return_addr, frame);
+	return frame;
+}
+
+static int dwarf_parse_cie(void *entry, void *p, unsigned long len,
+			   unsigned char *end)
+{
+	struct dwarf_cie *cie;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count;
+
+	cie = kzalloc(sizeof(*cie), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cie)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cie->length = len;
+
+	/*
+	 * Record the offset into the .eh_frame section
+	 * for this CIE. It allows this CIE to be
+	 * quickly and easily looked up from the
+	 * corresponding FDE.
+	 */
+	cie->cie_pointer = (unsigned long)entry;
+
+	cie->version = *(char *)p++;
+	BUG_ON(cie->version != 1);
+
+	cie->augmentation = p;
+	p += strlen(cie->augmentation) + 1;
+
+	count = dwarf_read_uleb128(p, &cie->code_alignment_factor);
+	p += count;
+
+	count = dwarf_read_leb128(p, &cie->data_alignment_factor);
+	p += count;
+
+	/*
+	 * Which column in the rule table contains the
+	 * return address?
+	 */
+	if (cie->version == 1) {
+		cie->return_address_reg = __raw_readb(p);
+		p++;
+	} else {
+		count = dwarf_read_uleb128(p, &cie->return_address_reg);
+		p += count;
+	}
+
+	if (cie->augmentation[0] == 'z') {
+		unsigned int length, count;
+		cie->flags |= DWARF_CIE_Z_AUGMENTATION;
+
+		count = dwarf_read_uleb128(p, &length);
+		p += count;
+
+		BUG_ON((unsigned char *)p > end);
+
+		cie->initial_instructions = p + length;
+		cie->augmentation++;
+	}
+
+	while (*cie->augmentation) {
+		/*
+		 * "L" indicates a byte showing how the
+		 * LSDA pointer is encoded. Skip it.
+		 */
+		if (*cie->augmentation == 'L') {
+			p++;
+			cie->augmentation++;
+		} else if (*cie->augmentation == 'R') {
+			/*
+			 * "R" indicates a byte showing
+			 * how FDE addresses are
+			 * encoded.
+			 */
+			cie->encoding = *(char *)p++;
+			cie->augmentation++;
+		} else if (*cie->augmentation == 'P') {
+			/*
+			 * "R" indicates a personality
+			 * routine in the CIE
+			 * augmentation.
+			 */
+			BUG();
+		} else if (*cie->augmentation == 'S') {
+			BUG();
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Unknown augmentation. Assume
+			 * 'z' augmentation.
+			 */
+			p = cie->initial_instructions;
+			BUG_ON(!p);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	cie->initial_instructions = p;
+	cie->instructions_end = end;
+
+	/* Add to list */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwarf_cie_lock, flags);
+	list_add_tail(&cie->link, &dwarf_cie_list);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwarf_cie_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dwarf_parse_fde(void *entry, u32 entry_type,
+			   void *start, unsigned long len)
+{
+	struct dwarf_fde *fde;
+	struct dwarf_cie *cie;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count;
+	void *p = start;
+
+	fde = kzalloc(sizeof(*fde), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!fde)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	fde->length = len;
+
+	/*
+	 * In a .eh_frame section the CIE pointer is the
+	 * delta between the address within the FDE
+	 */
+	fde->cie_pointer = (unsigned long)(p - entry_type - 4);
+
+	cie = dwarf_lookup_cie(fde->cie_pointer);
+	fde->cie = cie;
+
+	if (cie->encoding)
+		count = dwarf_read_encoded_value(p, &fde->initial_location,
+						 cie->encoding);
+	else
+		count = dwarf_read_addr(p, &fde->initial_location);
+
+	p += count;
+
+	if (cie->encoding)
+		count = dwarf_read_encoded_value(p, &fde->address_range,
+						 cie->encoding & 0x0f);
+	else
+		count = dwarf_read_addr(p, &fde->address_range);
+
+	p += count;
+
+	if (fde->cie->flags & DWARF_CIE_Z_AUGMENTATION) {
+		unsigned int length;
+		count = dwarf_read_uleb128(p, &length);
+		p += count + length;
+	}
+
+	/* Call frame instructions. */
+	fde->instructions = p;
+	fde->end = start + len;
+
+	/* Add to list. */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwarf_fde_lock, flags);
+	list_add_tail(&fde->link, &dwarf_fde_list);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwarf_fde_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dwarf_unwinder_dump(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
+				unsigned long *sp,
+				const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
+{
+	struct dwarf_frame *frame;
+
+	frame = dwarf_unwind_stack(0, NULL);
+
+	while (frame && frame->return_addr) {
+		ops->address(data, frame->return_addr, 1);
+		frame = frame->next;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct unwinder dwarf_unwinder = {
+	.name = "dwarf-unwinder",
+	.dump = dwarf_unwinder_dump,
+	.rating = 150,
+};
+
+static void dwarf_unwinder_cleanup(void)
+{
+	struct dwarf_cie *cie, *m;
+	struct dwarf_fde *fde, *n;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * Deallocate all the memory allocated for the DWARF unwinder.
+	 * Traverse all the FDE/CIE lists and remove and free all the
+	 * memory associated with those data structures.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwarf_cie_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(cie, m, &dwarf_cie_list, link)
+		kfree(cie);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwarf_cie_lock, flags);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwarf_fde_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(fde, n, &dwarf_fde_list, link)
+		kfree(fde);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwarf_fde_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	dwarf_unwinder_init - initialise the dwarf unwinder
+ *
+ *	Build the data structures describing the .dwarf_frame section to
+ *	make it easier to lookup CIE and FDE entries. Because the
+ *	.eh_frame section is packed as tightly as possible it is not
+ *	easy to lookup the FDE for a given PC, so we build a list of FDE
+ *	and CIE entries that make it easier.
+ */
+void dwarf_unwinder_init(void)
+{
+	u32 entry_type;
+	void *p, *entry;
+	int count, err;
+	unsigned long len;
+	unsigned int c_entries, f_entries;
+	unsigned char *end;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dwarf_cie_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dwarf_fde_list);
+
+	c_entries = 0;
+	f_entries = 0;
+	entry = &__start_eh_frame;
+
+	while ((char *)entry < __stop_eh_frame) {
+		p = entry;
+
+		count = dwarf_entry_len(p, &len);
+		if (count == 0) {
+			/*
+			 * We read a bogus length field value. There is
+			 * nothing we can do here apart from disabling
+			 * the DWARF unwinder. We can't even skip this
+			 * entry and move to the next one because 'len'
+			 * tells us where our next entry is.
+			 */
+			goto out;
+		} else
+			p += count;
+
+		/* initial length does not include itself */
+		end = p + len;
+
+		entry_type = __get_unaligned_cpu32(p);
+		p += 4;
+
+		if (entry_type == DW_EH_FRAME_CIE) {
+			err = dwarf_parse_cie(entry, p, len, end);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto out;
+			else
+				c_entries++;
+		} else {
+			err = dwarf_parse_fde(entry, entry_type, p, len);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto out;
+			else
+				f_entries++;
+		}
+
+		entry = (char *)entry + len + 4;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "DWARF unwinder initialised: read %u CIEs, %u FDEs\n",
+	       c_entries, f_entries);
+
+	err = unwinder_register(&dwarf_unwinder);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	return;
+
+out:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to initialise DWARF unwinder: %d\n", err);
+	dwarf_unwinder_cleanup();
+}