diff options
| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | 
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | 
| commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
| tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /drivers/char/raw.c | |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/char/raw.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/char/raw.c | 342 | 
1 files changed, 342 insertions, 0 deletions
| diff --git a/drivers/char/raw.c b/drivers/char/raw.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a2e33ec79615 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/char/raw.c @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ +/* + * linux/drivers/char/raw.c + * + * Front-end raw character devices.  These can be bound to any block + * devices to provide genuine Unix raw character device semantics. + * + * We reserve minor number 0 for a control interface.  ioctl()s on this + * device are used to bind the other minor numbers to block devices. + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> +#include <linux/major.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/raw.h> +#include <linux/capability.h> +#include <linux/uio.h> +#include <linux/cdev.h> +#include <linux/device.h> + +#include <asm/uaccess.h> + +struct raw_device_data { +	struct block_device *binding; +	int inuse; +}; + +static struct class_simple *raw_class; +static struct raw_device_data raw_devices[MAX_RAW_MINORS]; +static DECLARE_MUTEX(raw_mutex); +static struct file_operations raw_ctl_fops;	     /* forward declaration */ + +/* + * Open/close code for raw IO. + * + * We just rewrite the i_mapping for the /dev/raw/rawN file descriptor to + * point at the blockdev's address_space and set the file handle to use + * O_DIRECT. + * + * Set the device's soft blocksize to the minimum possible.  This gives the + * finest possible alignment and has no adverse impact on performance. + */ +static int raw_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ +	const int minor = iminor(inode); +	struct block_device *bdev; +	int err; + +	if (minor == 0) {	/* It is the control device */ +		filp->f_op = &raw_ctl_fops; +		return 0; +	} + +	down(&raw_mutex); + +	/* +	 * All we need to do on open is check that the device is bound. +	 */ +	bdev = raw_devices[minor].binding; +	err = -ENODEV; +	if (!bdev) +		goto out; +	igrab(bdev->bd_inode); +	err = blkdev_get(bdev, filp->f_mode, 0); +	if (err) +		goto out; +	err = bd_claim(bdev, raw_open); +	if (err) +		goto out1; +	err = set_blocksize(bdev, bdev_hardsect_size(bdev)); +	if (err) +		goto out2; +	filp->f_flags |= O_DIRECT; +	filp->f_mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping; +	if (++raw_devices[minor].inuse == 1) +		filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mapping = +			bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping; +	filp->private_data = bdev; +	up(&raw_mutex); +	return 0; + +out2: +	bd_release(bdev); +out1: +	blkdev_put(bdev); +out: +	up(&raw_mutex); +	return err; +} + +/* + * When the final fd which refers to this character-special node is closed, we + * make its ->mapping point back at its own i_data. + */ +static int raw_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ +	const int minor= iminor(inode); +	struct block_device *bdev; + +	down(&raw_mutex); +	bdev = raw_devices[minor].binding; +	if (--raw_devices[minor].inuse == 0) { +		/* Here  inode->i_mapping == bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping  */ +		inode->i_mapping = &inode->i_data; +		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &default_backing_dev_info; +	} +	up(&raw_mutex); + +	bd_release(bdev); +	blkdev_put(bdev); +	return 0; +} + +/* + * Forward ioctls to the underlying block device. + */ +static int +raw_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, +		  unsigned int command, unsigned long arg) +{ +	struct block_device *bdev = filp->private_data; + +	return ioctl_by_bdev(bdev, command, arg); +} + +static void bind_device(struct raw_config_request *rq) +{ +	class_simple_device_remove(MKDEV(RAW_MAJOR, rq->raw_minor)); +	class_simple_device_add(raw_class, MKDEV(RAW_MAJOR, rq->raw_minor), +				      NULL, "raw%d", rq->raw_minor); +} + +/* + * Deal with ioctls against the raw-device control interface, to bind + * and unbind other raw devices. + */ +static int raw_ctl_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, +			unsigned int command, unsigned long arg) +{ +	struct raw_config_request rq; +	struct raw_device_data *rawdev; +	int err = 0; + +	switch (command) { +	case RAW_SETBIND: +	case RAW_GETBIND: + +		/* First, find out which raw minor we want */ + +		if (copy_from_user(&rq, (void __user *) arg, sizeof(rq))) { +			err = -EFAULT; +			goto out; +		} + +		if (rq.raw_minor < 0 || rq.raw_minor >= MAX_RAW_MINORS) { +			err = -EINVAL; +			goto out; +		} +		rawdev = &raw_devices[rq.raw_minor]; + +		if (command == RAW_SETBIND) { +			dev_t dev; + +			/* +			 * This is like making block devices, so demand the +			 * same capability +			 */ +			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { +				err = -EPERM; +				goto out; +			} + +			/* +			 * For now, we don't need to check that the underlying +			 * block device is present or not: we can do that when +			 * the raw device is opened.  Just check that the +			 * major/minor numbers make sense. +			 */ + +			dev = MKDEV(rq.block_major, rq.block_minor); +			if ((rq.block_major == 0 && rq.block_minor != 0) || +					MAJOR(dev) != rq.block_major || +					MINOR(dev) != rq.block_minor) { +				err = -EINVAL; +				goto out; +			} + +			down(&raw_mutex); +			if (rawdev->inuse) { +				up(&raw_mutex); +				err = -EBUSY; +				goto out; +			} +			if (rawdev->binding) { +				bdput(rawdev->binding); +				module_put(THIS_MODULE); +			} +			if (rq.block_major == 0 && rq.block_minor == 0) { +				/* unbind */ +				rawdev->binding = NULL; +				class_simple_device_remove(MKDEV(RAW_MAJOR, +								rq.raw_minor)); +			} else { +				rawdev->binding = bdget(dev); +				if (rawdev->binding == NULL) +					err = -ENOMEM; +				else { +					__module_get(THIS_MODULE); +					bind_device(&rq); +				} +			} +			up(&raw_mutex); +		} else { +			struct block_device *bdev; + +			down(&raw_mutex); +			bdev = rawdev->binding; +			if (bdev) { +				rq.block_major = MAJOR(bdev->bd_dev); +				rq.block_minor = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev); +			} else { +				rq.block_major = rq.block_minor = 0; +			} +			up(&raw_mutex); +			if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &rq, sizeof(rq))) { +				err = -EFAULT; +				goto out; +			} +		} +		break; +	default: +		err = -EINVAL; +		break; +	} +out: +	return err; +} + +static ssize_t raw_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, +				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ +	struct iovec local_iov = { +		.iov_base = (char __user *)buf, +		.iov_len = count +	}; + +	return generic_file_write_nolock(file, &local_iov, 1, ppos); +} + +static ssize_t raw_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const char __user *buf, +					size_t count, loff_t pos) +{ +	struct iovec local_iov = { +		.iov_base = (char __user *)buf, +		.iov_len = count +	}; + +	return generic_file_aio_write_nolock(iocb, &local_iov, 1, &iocb->ki_pos); +} + + +static struct file_operations raw_fops = { +	.read	=	generic_file_read, +	.aio_read = 	generic_file_aio_read, +	.write	=	raw_file_write, +	.aio_write = 	raw_file_aio_write, +	.open	=	raw_open, +	.release=	raw_release, +	.ioctl	=	raw_ioctl, +	.readv	= 	generic_file_readv, +	.writev	= 	generic_file_writev, +	.owner	=	THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static struct file_operations raw_ctl_fops = { +	.ioctl	=	raw_ctl_ioctl, +	.open	=	raw_open, +	.owner	=	THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static struct cdev raw_cdev = { +	.kobj	=	{.name = "raw", }, +	.owner	=	THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static int __init raw_init(void) +{ +	int i; +	dev_t dev = MKDEV(RAW_MAJOR, 0); + +	if (register_chrdev_region(dev, MAX_RAW_MINORS, "raw")) +		goto error; + +	cdev_init(&raw_cdev, &raw_fops); +	if (cdev_add(&raw_cdev, dev, MAX_RAW_MINORS)) { +		kobject_put(&raw_cdev.kobj); +		unregister_chrdev_region(dev, MAX_RAW_MINORS); +		goto error; +	} + +	raw_class = class_simple_create(THIS_MODULE, "raw"); +	if (IS_ERR(raw_class)) { +		printk(KERN_ERR "Error creating raw class.\n"); +		cdev_del(&raw_cdev); +		unregister_chrdev_region(dev, MAX_RAW_MINORS); +		goto error; +	} +	class_simple_device_add(raw_class, MKDEV(RAW_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "rawctl"); + +	devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(RAW_MAJOR, 0), +		      S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO, +		      "raw/rawctl"); +	for (i = 1; i < MAX_RAW_MINORS; i++) +		devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(RAW_MAJOR, i), +			      S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO, +			      "raw/raw%d", i); +	return 0; + +error: +	printk(KERN_ERR "error register raw device\n"); +	return 1; +} + +static void __exit raw_exit(void) +{ +	int i; + +	for (i = 1; i < MAX_RAW_MINORS; i++) +		devfs_remove("raw/raw%d", i); +	devfs_remove("raw/rawctl"); +	devfs_remove("raw"); +	class_simple_device_remove(MKDEV(RAW_MAJOR, 0)); +	class_simple_destroy(raw_class); +	cdev_del(&raw_cdev); +	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(RAW_MAJOR, 0), MAX_RAW_MINORS); +} + +module_init(raw_init); +module_exit(raw_exit); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | 
