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authorAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>2008-04-11 23:06:45 +1000
committerPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>2008-04-17 07:46:11 +1000
commit863fbf4966a7ac301a4077e4a04d73e8abfdd7b2 (patch)
treebbe7d6f08f9dbd706882c48024d41fc2578c3370 /drivers/of/gpio.c
parenta2879fef7ccd1e0891a8f147c20ce6f1501e373b (diff)
[POWERPC] OF helpers for the GPIO API
This implements various helpers to support OF bindings for the GPIO LIB API. Previously this was PowerPC specific, but it seems this code isn't arch-dependent anyhow, so let's place it into of/. SPARC will not see this addition yet, real hardware seem to not use GPIOs at all. But this might change: http://www.leox.org/docs/faq_MLleon.html "16-bit I/O port" sounds promising. :-) Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/of/gpio.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/of/gpio.c242
1 files changed, 242 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/of/gpio.c b/drivers/of/gpio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..000681e98f2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/of/gpio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+/*
+ * OF helpers for the GPIO API
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 MontaVista Software, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
+#include <asm/prom.h>
+
+/**
+ * of_get_gpio - Get a GPIO number from the device tree to use with GPIO API
+ * @np: device node to get GPIO from
+ * @index: index of the GPIO
+ *
+ * Returns GPIO number to use with Linux generic GPIO API, or one of the errno
+ * value on the error condition.
+ */
+int of_get_gpio(struct device_node *np, int index)
+{
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+ struct device_node *gc;
+ struct of_gpio_chip *of_gc = NULL;
+ int size;
+ const u32 *gpios;
+ u32 nr_cells;
+ int i;
+ const void *gpio_spec;
+ const u32 *gpio_cells;
+ int gpio_index = 0;
+
+ gpios = of_get_property(np, "gpios", &size);
+ if (!gpios) {
+ ret = -ENOENT;
+ goto err0;
+ }
+ nr_cells = size / sizeof(u32);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_cells; gpio_index++) {
+ const phandle *gpio_phandle;
+
+ gpio_phandle = gpios + i;
+ gpio_spec = gpio_phandle + 1;
+
+ /* one cell hole in the gpios = <>; */
+ if (!*gpio_phandle) {
+ if (gpio_index == index)
+ return -ENOENT;
+ i++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ gc = of_find_node_by_phandle(*gpio_phandle);
+ if (!gc) {
+ pr_debug("%s: could not find phandle for gpios\n",
+ np->full_name);
+ goto err0;
+ }
+
+ of_gc = gc->data;
+ if (!of_gc) {
+ pr_debug("%s: gpio controller %s isn't registered\n",
+ np->full_name, gc->full_name);
+ goto err1;
+ }
+
+ gpio_cells = of_get_property(gc, "#gpio-cells", &size);
+ if (!gpio_cells || size != sizeof(*gpio_cells) ||
+ *gpio_cells != of_gc->gpio_cells) {
+ pr_debug("%s: wrong #gpio-cells for %s\n",
+ np->full_name, gc->full_name);
+ goto err1;
+ }
+
+ /* Next phandle is at phandle cells + #gpio-cells */
+ i += sizeof(*gpio_phandle) / sizeof(u32) + *gpio_cells;
+ if (i >= nr_cells + 1) {
+ pr_debug("%s: insufficient gpio-spec length\n",
+ np->full_name);
+ goto err1;
+ }
+
+ if (gpio_index == index)
+ break;
+
+ of_gc = NULL;
+ of_node_put(gc);
+ }
+
+ if (!of_gc) {
+ ret = -ENOENT;
+ goto err0;
+ }
+
+ ret = of_gc->xlate(of_gc, np, gpio_spec);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto err1;
+
+ ret += of_gc->gc.base;
+err1:
+ of_node_put(gc);
+err0:
+ pr_debug("%s exited with status %d\n", __func__, ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_gpio);
+
+/**
+ * of_gpio_simple_xlate - translate gpio_spec to the GPIO number
+ * @of_gc: pointer to the of_gpio_chip structure
+ * @np: device node of the GPIO chip
+ * @gpio_spec: gpio specifier as found in the device tree
+ *
+ * This is simple translation function, suitable for the most 1:1 mapped
+ * gpio chips. This function performs only one sanity check: whether gpio
+ * is less than ngpios (that is specified in the gpio_chip).
+ */
+int of_gpio_simple_xlate(struct of_gpio_chip *of_gc, struct device_node *np,
+ const void *gpio_spec)
+{
+ const u32 *gpio = gpio_spec;
+
+ if (*gpio > of_gc->gc.ngpio)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return *gpio;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_gpio_simple_xlate);
+
+/* Should be sufficient for now, later we'll use dynamic bases. */
+#if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC32)
+#define GPIOS_PER_CHIP 32
+#else
+#define GPIOS_PER_CHIP 64
+#endif
+
+static int of_get_gpiochip_base(struct device_node *np)
+{
+ struct device_node *gc = NULL;
+ int gpiochip_base = 0;
+
+ while ((gc = of_find_all_nodes(gc))) {
+ if (!of_get_property(gc, "gpio-controller", NULL))
+ continue;
+
+ if (gc != np) {
+ gpiochip_base += GPIOS_PER_CHIP;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ of_node_put(gc);
+
+ if (gpiochip_base >= ARCH_NR_GPIOS)
+ return -ENOSPC;
+
+ return gpiochip_base;
+ }
+
+ return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * of_mm_gpiochip_add - Add memory mapped GPIO chip (bank)
+ * @np: device node of the GPIO chip
+ * @mm_gc: pointer to the of_mm_gpio_chip allocated structure
+ *
+ * To use this function you should allocate and fill mm_gc with:
+ *
+ * 1) In the gpio_chip structure:
+ * - all the callbacks
+ *
+ * 2) In the of_gpio_chip structure:
+ * - gpio_cells
+ * - xlate callback (optional)
+ *
+ * 3) In the of_mm_gpio_chip structure:
+ * - save_regs callback (optional)
+ *
+ * If succeeded, this function will map bank's memory and will
+ * do all necessary work for you. Then you'll able to use .regs
+ * to manage GPIOs from the callbacks.
+ */
+int of_mm_gpiochip_add(struct device_node *np,
+ struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mm_gc)
+{
+ int ret = -ENOMEM;
+ struct of_gpio_chip *of_gc = &mm_gc->of_gc;
+ struct gpio_chip *gc = &of_gc->gc;
+
+ gc->label = kstrdup(np->full_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!gc->label)
+ goto err0;
+
+ mm_gc->regs = of_iomap(np, 0);
+ if (!mm_gc->regs)
+ goto err1;
+
+ gc->base = of_get_gpiochip_base(np);
+ if (gc->base < 0) {
+ ret = gc->base;
+ goto err1;
+ }
+
+ if (!of_gc->xlate)
+ of_gc->xlate = of_gpio_simple_xlate;
+
+ if (mm_gc->save_regs)
+ mm_gc->save_regs(mm_gc);
+
+ np->data = of_gc;
+
+ ret = gpiochip_add(gc);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err2;
+
+ /* We don't want to lose the node and its ->data */
+ of_node_get(np);
+
+ pr_debug("%s: registered as generic GPIO chip, base is %d\n",
+ np->full_name, gc->base);
+ return 0;
+err2:
+ np->data = NULL;
+ iounmap(mm_gc->regs);
+err1:
+ kfree(gc->label);
+err0:
+ pr_err("%s: GPIO chip registration failed with status %d\n",
+ np->full_name, ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mm_gpiochip_add);