MLK-14379: drivers: perf: Add DDR perf count support

perf stat -a -e ddr0/cycles/,ddr0/read-bytes/,ddr0/write-bytes/,ddr1/cycles/,d
dr1/read-bytes/,ddr1/write-bytes/ dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null bs=10M count=1
1+0 records in
1+0 records out

 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

           7236174      ddr0/cycles/                                                  (99.97%)
              8573      ddr0/read-bytes/                                              (99.99%)
            163628      ddr0/write-bytes/
           7256543      ddr1/cycles/                                                  (99.99%)
              9308      ddr1/read-bytes/                                              (100.00%)
            165039      ddr1/write-bytes/

       0.008990125 seconds time elapsed

Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Tiberiu Breana <andrei-tiberiu.breana@nxp.com>

3 files changed, 397 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/perf/Kconfig b/drivers/perf/Kconfig
index e5197ffb7422..99d11f883901 100644
--- a/drivers/perf/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/perf/Kconfig
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ config QCOM_L3_PMU
 	   Adds the L3 cache PMU into the perf events subsystem for
 	   monitoring L3 cache events.
 
+config IMX8_DDR_PERF
+	tristate "Freescale i.MX8 DDR perf monitor"
+
 config XGENE_PMU
         depends on ARCH_XGENE
         bool "APM X-Gene SoC PMU"
diff --git a/drivers/perf/Makefile b/drivers/perf/Makefile
index 9402dc8ff22c..476f99e8c944 100644
--- a/drivers/perf/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/perf/Makefile
@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_PMU) += arm_pmu.o arm_pmu_platform.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_PMU_ACPI) += arm_pmu_acpi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_QCOM_L2_PMU)	+= qcom_l2_pmu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_QCOM_L3_PMU) += qcom_l3_pmu.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_IMX8_DDR_PERF) += ddr-perf.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XGENE_PMU) += xgene_pmu.o
diff --git a/drivers/perf/ddr-perf.c b/drivers/perf/ddr-perf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..958645cdfd8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/perf/ddr-perf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2017 NXP
+ * Copyright 2016 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ *
+ * The code contained herein is licensed under the GNU General Public
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+
+#define COUNTER_CNTL	0x0
+#define COUNTER_READ	0x20
+
+#define CNTL_OVER	0x1
+#define	CNTL_CLEAR	0x2
+#define CNTL_EN		0x4
+
+#define CNTL_CP_SHIFT	16
+#define CNTL_CP_MASK	(0xFF << CNTL_CP_SHIFT)
+
+#define CNTL_CSV_SHIFT	24
+#define CNTL_CSV_MASK	(0xFF << CNTL_CSV_SHIFT)
+
+#define NUM_COUNTER	4
+#define MAX_EVENT	3
+
+#define to_ddr_pmu(p)	container_of(p, struct ddr_pmu, pmu)
+
+static DEFINE_IDA(ddr_ida);
+
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(cycles, ddr_perf_cycles, "event=0x00");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(selfresh, ddr_perf_selfresh, "event=0x01");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(read-access, ddr_perf_read_accesses, "event=0x04");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(write-access, ddr_perf_write_accesses, "event=0x05");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(read-queue-depth, ddr_perf_read_queue_depth,
+		"event=0x08");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(write-queue-depth, ddr_perf_write_queue_depth,
+		"event=0x09");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(lp-read-credit-cnt, ddr_perf_lp_read_credit_cnt,
+		"event=0x10");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(hp-read-credit-cnt, ddr_perf_hp_read_credit_cnt,
+		"event=0x11");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(write-credit-cnt, ddr_perf_write_credit_cnt,
+		"event=0x12");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(read-command, ddr_perf_read_command, "event=0x20");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(write-command, ddr_perf_write_command, "event=0x21");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(read-modify-write-command,
+		ddr_perf_read_modify_write_command, "event=0x22");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(hp-read, ddr_perf_hp_read, "event=0x23");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(hp-req-nodcredit, ddr_perf_hp_req_nocredit, "event=0x24");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(hp-xact-credit, ddr_perf_hp_xact_credit, "event=0x25");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(lp-req-nocredit, ddr_perf_lp_req_nocredit, "event=0x26");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(lp-xact-credit, ddr_perf_lp_xact_credit, "event=0x27");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(wr-xact-credit, ddr_perf_wr_xact_credit, "event=0x29");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(read-cycles, ddr_perf_read_cycles, "event=0x2a");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(write-cycles, ddr_perf_write_cycles, "event=0x2b");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(read-write-transition, ddr_perf_read_write_transition,
+		"event=0x30");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(precharge, ddr_perf_precharge, "event=0x31");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(activate, ddr_perf_activate, "event=0x32");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(load-mode, ddr_perf_load_mode, "event=0x33");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(mwr, ddr_perf_mwr, "event=0x34");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(read, ddr_perf_read, "event=0x35");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(read-activate, ddr_perf_read_activate, "event=0x36");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(refresh, ddr_perf_refresh, "event=0x37");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(write, ddr_perf_write, "event=0x38");
+PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(raw-hazard, ddr_perf_raw_hazard, "event=0x39");
+
+struct ddr_pmu {
+	struct pmu pmu;
+	void __iomem *base;
+	cpumask_t cpu;
+	struct	hlist_node node;
+	struct	device *dev;
+	int	e2c_map[NUM_COUNTER];
+};
+
+static ssize_t ddr_perf_cpumask_show(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct ddr_pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, &pmu->cpu);
+}
+
+static struct device_attribute ddr_perf_cpumask_attr =
+	__ATTR(cpumask, 0444, ddr_perf_cpumask_show, NULL);
+
+static struct attribute *ddr_perf_cpumask_attrs[] = {
+	&ddr_perf_cpumask_attr.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group ddr_perf_cpumask_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = ddr_perf_cpumask_attrs,
+};
+
+static struct attribute *ddr_perf_events_attrs[] = {
+	&ddr_perf_cycles.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_selfresh.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_read_accesses.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_write_accesses.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_read_queue_depth.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_write_queue_depth.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_lp_read_credit_cnt.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_hp_read_credit_cnt.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_write_credit_cnt.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_read_command.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_write_command.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_read_modify_write_command.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_hp_read.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_hp_req_nocredit.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_hp_xact_credit.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_lp_req_nocredit.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_lp_xact_credit.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_wr_xact_credit.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_read_cycles.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_write_cycles.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_read_write_transition.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_precharge.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_activate.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_load_mode.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_mwr.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_read.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_read_activate.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_refresh.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_write.attr.attr,
+	&ddr_perf_raw_hazard.attr.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group ddr_perf_events_attr_group = {
+	.name = "events",
+	.attrs = ddr_perf_events_attrs,
+};
+
+PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-63");
+static struct attribute *ddr_perf_format_attrs[] = {
+	&format_attr_event.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group ddr_perf_format_attr_group = {
+	.name = "format",
+	.attrs = ddr_perf_format_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *attr_groups[] = {
+	&ddr_perf_events_attr_group,
+	&ddr_perf_format_attr_group,
+	&ddr_perf_cpumask_attr_group,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static u32 ddr_perf_alloc_counter(struct ddr_pmu *pmu, int event)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (event == 0)
+		return 0; /* always map cycle event to counter 0 */
+
+	for (i = 1; i < NUM_COUNTER; i++) {
+		if (pmu->e2c_map[i] == 0) {
+			pmu->e2c_map[i] = event;
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static u32 ddr_perf_free_counter(struct ddr_pmu *pmu, int counter)
+{
+	if (counter < 0 || counter >= NUM_COUNTER)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	pmu->e2c_map[counter] = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u32 ddr_perf_read_counter(struct ddr_pmu *pmu, int counter)
+{
+	return readl(pmu->base + COUNTER_READ + counter * 4);
+}
+
+static int ddr_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct ddr_pmu *pmu = to_ddr_pmu(event->pmu);
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+	if (event->attr.type != event->pmu->type)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	if (is_sampling_event(event) || event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (event->cpu < 0) {
+		dev_warn(pmu->dev, "Can't provide per-task data!\n");
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	if (event->attr.exclude_user        ||
+	    event->attr.exclude_kernel      ||
+	    event->attr.exclude_hv          ||
+	    event->attr.exclude_idle        ||
+	    event->attr.exclude_host        ||
+	    event->attr.exclude_guest       ||
+	    event->attr.sample_period)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	event->cpu = cpumask_first(&pmu->cpu);
+	hwc->idx = -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void ddr_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct ddr_pmu *pmu = to_ddr_pmu(event->pmu);
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	u64 delta, prev_raw_count, new_raw_count;
+	int counter = hwc->idx;
+
+	do {
+		prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
+		new_raw_count = ddr_perf_read_counter(pmu, counter);
+	} while (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
+			new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count);
+
+	delta = (new_raw_count - prev_raw_count) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+	local64_add(delta, &event->count);
+}
+
+static void ddr_perf_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+	struct ddr_pmu *pmu = to_ddr_pmu(event->pmu);
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	int reg;
+	int counter = hwc->idx;
+
+	local64_set(&hwc->prev_count, 0);
+
+	writel(0, pmu->base + counter * 4 + COUNTER_CNTL);
+	reg = CNTL_EN | CNTL_CLEAR;
+	reg |= (event->attr.config << CNTL_CSV_SHIFT) & CNTL_CSV_MASK;
+	writel(reg, pmu->base + counter * 4 + COUNTER_CNTL);
+}
+
+static int ddr_perf_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+	struct ddr_pmu *pmu = to_ddr_pmu(event->pmu);
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	int counter;
+	int cfg = event->attr.config;
+
+	counter = ddr_perf_alloc_counter(pmu, cfg);
+	if (counter < 0) {
+		dev_warn(pmu->dev, "There are not enough counters\n");
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	hwc->idx = counter;
+
+	if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
+		ddr_perf_event_start(event, flags);
+
+	local64_set(&hwc->prev_count, ddr_perf_read_counter(pmu, counter));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ddr_perf_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+	struct ddr_pmu *pmu = to_ddr_pmu(event->pmu);
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	int counter = hwc->idx;
+
+	writel(0, pmu->base + counter * 4 + COUNTER_CNTL);
+}
+
+static void ddr_perf_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+	struct ddr_pmu *pmu = to_ddr_pmu(event->pmu);
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	int counter = hwc->idx;
+
+	ddr_perf_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
+
+	ddr_perf_free_counter(pmu, counter);
+	hwc->idx = -1;
+}
+
+static int ddr_perf_init(struct ddr_pmu *pmu, void __iomem *base,
+			 struct device *dev)
+{
+	*pmu = (struct ddr_pmu) {
+		.pmu = (struct pmu) {
+			.task_ctx_nr = perf_invalid_context,
+			.attr_groups = attr_groups,
+			.event_init  = ddr_perf_event_init,
+			.add	     = ddr_perf_event_add,
+			.del	     = ddr_perf_event_del,
+			.start	     = ddr_perf_event_start,
+			.stop	     = ddr_perf_event_stop,
+			.read	     = ddr_perf_event_update,
+		},
+		.base = base,
+		.dev = dev,
+	};
+
+	return ida_simple_get(&ddr_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static int ddr_perf_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct ddr_pmu *pmu;
+	void __iomem *base;
+	struct resource *iomem;
+	char *name;
+	int num;
+	int ret;
+
+	iomem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, iomem);
+	if (IS_ERR(base)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(base);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	pmu = kzalloc(sizeof(*pmu), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pmu)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	num = ddr_perf_init(pmu, base, &pdev->dev);
+	name = devm_kasprintf(&pdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "ddr%d", num);
+
+	cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &pmu->cpu);
+	ret = perf_pmu_register(&(pmu->pmu), name, -1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto ddr_perf_err;
+
+	return 0;
+
+ddr_perf_err:
+	pr_warn("i.MX8 DDR Perf PMU failed (%d), disabled\n", ret);
+	kfree(pmu);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int ddr_perf_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct ddr_pmu *pmu = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	perf_pmu_unregister(&pmu->pmu);
+	kfree(pmu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id imx_ddr_pmu_dt_ids[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx8-ddr-pmu", },
+	{ /* sentinel */ }
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver imx_ddr_pmu_driver = {
+	.driver         = {
+		.name   = "imx-ddr-pmu",
+		.of_match_table = imx_ddr_pmu_dt_ids,
+	},
+	.probe          = ddr_perf_probe,
+	.remove         = ddr_perf_remove,
+};
+
+static int __init imx_ddr_pmu_init(void)
+{
+	return platform_driver_register(&imx_ddr_pmu_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(imx_ddr_pmu_init);
+