diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2011-07-22 14:52:44 -0700 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2011-07-22 14:52:44 -0700 |
commit | 7235dd74a4733d4b3651349b5261d2e06996427d (patch) | |
tree | 737d4141e77fdd6bfd8c9878ed4f7fe293e7b629 /drivers/spi/spi-bitbang-txrx.h | |
parent | c7c8518498e82591d7784452f5674c3aeb4d079c (diff) | |
parent | 22a85e4cd51b49ec99703ddfdff8686d5442a093 (diff) |
Merge branch 'spi/next' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6
* 'spi/next' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: (34 commits)
spi/imx: add device tree probe support
spi/imx: copy gpio number passed by platform data into driver private data
spi/imx: use soc name in spi device type naming scheme
spi/imx: merge type SPI_IMX_VER_0_7 into SPI_IMX_VER_0_4
spi/imx: do not use spi_imx2_3 to name SPI_IMX_VER_2_3 function and macro
spi/imx: use mx21 to name SPI_IMX_VER_0_0 function and macro
spi/imx: do not make copy of spi_imx_devtype_data
spi/dw: Add spi number into spi irq desc
spi/tegra: Use engineering names in DT compatible property
spi/fsl_spi: fix CPM spi driver
mach-s3c2410: remove unused spi-gpio.h file
spi: remove obsolete spi-s3c24xx-gpio driver
mach-gta2: remove unused spi-gpio.h include
mach-qt2410: convert to spi_gpio
mach-jive: convert to spi_gpio
spi/pxa2xx: Remove unavailable ssp_type from documentation
spi/bfin_spi: uninline fat queue funcs
spi/bfin_spi: constify pin array
spi/bfin_spi: use structs for accessing hardware regs
spi/topcliff-pch: Support new device ML7223 IOH
...
Fix up trivial conflict in arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/Makefile
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/spi/spi-bitbang-txrx.h')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/spi/spi-bitbang-txrx.h | 97 |
1 files changed, 97 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-bitbang-txrx.h b/drivers/spi/spi-bitbang-txrx.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c16bf853c3eb --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-bitbang-txrx.h @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +/* + * Mix this utility code with some glue code to get one of several types of + * simple SPI master driver. Two do polled word-at-a-time I/O: + * + * - GPIO/parport bitbangers. Provide chipselect() and txrx_word[](), + * expanding the per-word routines from the inline templates below. + * + * - Drivers for controllers resembling bare shift registers. Provide + * chipselect() and txrx_word[](), with custom setup()/cleanup() methods + * that use your controller's clock and chipselect registers. + * + * Some hardware works well with requests at spi_transfer scope: + * + * - Drivers leveraging smarter hardware, with fifos or DMA; or for half + * duplex (MicroWire) controllers. Provide chipselect() and txrx_bufs(), + * and custom setup()/cleanup() methods. + */ + +/* + * The code that knows what GPIO pins do what should have declared four + * functions, ideally as inlines, before including this header: + * + * void setsck(struct spi_device *, int is_on); + * void setmosi(struct spi_device *, int is_on); + * int getmiso(struct spi_device *); + * void spidelay(unsigned); + * + * setsck()'s is_on parameter is a zero/nonzero boolean. + * + * setmosi()'s is_on parameter is a zero/nonzero boolean. + * + * getmiso() is required to return 0 or 1 only. Any other value is invalid + * and will result in improper operation. + * + * A non-inlined routine would call bitbang_txrx_*() routines. The + * main loop could easily compile down to a handful of instructions, + * especially if the delay is a NOP (to run at peak speed). + * + * Since this is software, the timings may not be exactly what your board's + * chips need ... there may be several reasons you'd need to tweak timings + * in these routines, not just make to make it faster or slower to match a + * particular CPU clock rate. + */ + +static inline u32 +bitbang_txrx_be_cpha0(struct spi_device *spi, + unsigned nsecs, unsigned cpol, unsigned flags, + u32 word, u8 bits) +{ + /* if (cpol == 0) this is SPI_MODE_0; else this is SPI_MODE_2 */ + + /* clock starts at inactive polarity */ + for (word <<= (32 - bits); likely(bits); bits--) { + + /* setup MSB (to slave) on trailing edge */ + if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_TX) == 0) + setmosi(spi, word & (1 << 31)); + spidelay(nsecs); /* T(setup) */ + + setsck(spi, !cpol); + spidelay(nsecs); + + /* sample MSB (from slave) on leading edge */ + word <<= 1; + if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_RX) == 0) + word |= getmiso(spi); + setsck(spi, cpol); + } + return word; +} + +static inline u32 +bitbang_txrx_be_cpha1(struct spi_device *spi, + unsigned nsecs, unsigned cpol, unsigned flags, + u32 word, u8 bits) +{ + /* if (cpol == 0) this is SPI_MODE_1; else this is SPI_MODE_3 */ + + /* clock starts at inactive polarity */ + for (word <<= (32 - bits); likely(bits); bits--) { + + /* setup MSB (to slave) on leading edge */ + setsck(spi, !cpol); + if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_TX) == 0) + setmosi(spi, word & (1 << 31)); + spidelay(nsecs); /* T(setup) */ + + setsck(spi, cpol); + spidelay(nsecs); + + /* sample MSB (from slave) on trailing edge */ + word <<= 1; + if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_RX) == 0) + word |= getmiso(spi); + } + return word; +} |