ACPI / scan: Add support for ACPI _CLS device matching

Device drivers typically use ACPI _HIDs/_CIDs listed in struct device_driver
acpi_match_table to match devices. However, for generic drivers, we do not
want to list _HID for all supported devices. Also, certain classes of devices
do not have _CID (e.g. SATA, USB). Instead, we can leverage ACPI _CLS,
which specifies PCI-defined class code (i.e. base-class, subclass and
programming interface). This patch adds support for matching ACPI devices using
the _CLS method.

To support loadable module, current design uses _HID or _CID to match device's
modalias. With the new way of matching with _CLS this would requires modification
to the current ACPI modalias key to include _CLS. This patch appends PCI-defined
class-code to the existing ACPI modalias as following.

    acpi:<HID>:<CID1>:<CID2>:..:<CIDn>:<bbsspp>:
E.g:
    # cat /sys/devices/platform/AMDI0600:00/modalias
    acpi:AMDI0600:010601:

where bb is th base-class code, ss is te sub-class code, and pp is the
programming interface code

Since there would not be _HID/_CID in the ACPI matching table of the driver,
this patch adds a field to acpi_device_id to specify the matching _CLS.

    static const struct acpi_device_id ahci_acpi_match[] = {
        { ACPI_DEVICE_CLASS(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI, 0xffffff) },
        {},
    };

In this case, the corresponded entry in modules.alias file would be:

    alias acpi*:010601:* ahci_platform

Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

1 files changed, 14 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/acpi.h b/include/linux/acpi.h
index c471dfc93b71..bdfdb9f65c23 100644
--- a/include/linux/acpi.h
+++ b/include/linux/acpi.h
@@ -58,6 +58,19 @@ static inline acpi_handle acpi_device_handle(struct acpi_device *adev)
 	acpi_fwnode_handle(adev) : NULL)
 #define ACPI_HANDLE(dev)		acpi_device_handle(ACPI_COMPANION(dev))
 
+/**
+ * ACPI_DEVICE_CLASS - macro used to describe an ACPI device with
+ * the PCI-defined class-code information
+ *
+ * @_cls : the class, subclass, prog-if triple for this device
+ * @_msk : the class mask for this device
+ *
+ * This macro is used to create a struct acpi_device_id that matches a
+ * specific PCI class. The .id and .driver_data fields will be left
+ * initialized with the default value.
+ */
+#define ACPI_DEVICE_CLASS(_cls, _msk)	.cls = (_cls), .cls_msk = (_msk),
+
 static inline bool has_acpi_companion(struct device *dev)
 {
 	return is_acpi_node(dev->fwnode);
@@ -446,6 +459,7 @@ struct platform_device *acpi_create_platform_device(struct acpi_device *);
 #define ACPI_COMPANION(dev)		(NULL)
 #define ACPI_COMPANION_SET(dev, adev)	do { } while (0)
 #define ACPI_HANDLE(dev)		(NULL)
+#define ACPI_DEVICE_CLASS(_cls, _msk)	.cls = (0), .cls_msk = (0),
 
 struct fwnode_handle;