iio: add support for hardware fifo

Some devices have hardware buffers that can store a number of samples
for later consumption. Hardware usually provides interrupts to notify
the processor when the FIFO is full or when it has reached a certain
watermark level. This helps with reducing the number of interrupts to
the host processor and thus it helps decreasing the power consumption.

This patch enables usage of hardware FIFOs for IIO devices in
conjunction with software device buffers. When the hardware FIFO is
enabled the samples are stored in the hardware FIFO. The samples are
later flushed to the device software buffer when the number of entries
in the hardware FIFO reaches the hardware watermark or when a flush
operation is triggered by the user when doing a non-blocking read
on an empty software device buffer.

In order to implement hardware FIFO support the device drivers must
implement the following new operations: setting and getting the
hardware FIFO watermark level, flushing the hardware FIFO to the
software device buffer. The device must also expose information about
the hardware FIFO such it's minimum and maximum watermark and if
necessary a list of supported watermark values. Finally, the device
driver must activate the hardware FIFO when the device buffer is
enabled, if the current device settings allows it.

The software device buffer watermark is passed by the IIO core to the
device driver as a hint for the hardware FIFO watermark. The device
driver can adjust this value to allow for hardware limitations (such
as capping it to the maximum hardware watermark or adjust it to a
value that is supported by the hardware). It can also disable the
hardware watermark (and implicitly the hardware FIFO) it this value is
below the minimum hardware watermark.

Since a driver may support hardware FIFO only when not in triggered
buffer mode (due to different semantics of hardware FIFO sampling and
triggered sampling) this patch changes the IIO core code to allow
falling back to non-triggered buffered mode if no trigger is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 13 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/iio/iio.h b/include/linux/iio/iio.h
index 80d855061064..d86b753e9b30 100644
--- a/include/linux/iio/iio.h
+++ b/include/linux/iio/iio.h
@@ -338,6 +338,16 @@ struct iio_dev;
  *			provide a custom of_xlate function that reads the
  *			*args* and returns the appropriate index in registered
  *			IIO channels array.
+ * @hwfifo_set_watermark: function pointer to set the current hardware
+ *			fifo watermark level; see hwfifo_* entries in
+ *			Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio for details on
+ *			how the hardware fifo operates
+ * @hwfifo_flush_to_buffer: function pointer to flush the samples stored
+ *			in the hardware fifo to the device buffer. The driver
+ *			should not flush more than count samples. The function
+ *			must return the number of samples flushed, 0 if no
+ *			samples were flushed or a negative integer if no samples
+ *			were flushed and there was an error.
  **/
 struct iio_info {
 	struct module			*driver_module;
@@ -399,6 +409,9 @@ struct iio_info {
 				  unsigned *readval);
 	int (*of_xlate)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 			const struct of_phandle_args *iiospec);
+	int (*hwfifo_set_watermark)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned val);
+	int (*hwfifo_flush_to_buffer)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+				      unsigned count);
 };
 
 /**