ksm: hold anon_vma in rmap_item

For full functionality, page_referenced_one() and try_to_unmap_one() need
to know the vma: to pass vma down to arch-dependent flushes, or to observe
VM_LOCKED or VM_EXEC.  But KSM keeps no record of vma: nor can it, since
vmas get split and merged without its knowledge.

Instead, note page's anon_vma in its rmap_item when adding to stable tree:
all the vmas which might map that page are listed by its anon_vma.

page_referenced_ksm() and try_to_unmap_ksm() then traverse the anon_vma,
first to find the probable vma, that which matches rmap_item's mm; but if
that is not enough to locate all instances, traverse again to try the
others.  This catches those occasions when fork has duplicated a pte of a
ksm page, but ksmd has not yet come around to assign it an rmap_item.

But each rmap_item in the stable tree which refers to an anon_vma needs to
take a reference to it.  Andrea's anon_vma design cleverly avoided a
reference count (an anon_vma was free when its list of vmas was empty),
but KSM now needs to add that.  Is a 32-bit count sufficient?  I believe
so - the anon_vma is only free when both count is 0 and list is empty.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Cc: Izik Eidus <ieidus@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

1 files changed, 24 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/rmap.h b/include/linux/rmap.h
index 0b4913a4a344..980094a527ee 100644
--- a/include/linux/rmap.h
+++ b/include/linux/rmap.h
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@
  */
 struct anon_vma {
 	spinlock_t lock;	/* Serialize access to vma list */
+#ifdef CONFIG_KSM
+	atomic_t ksm_refcount;
+#endif
 	/*
 	 * NOTE: the LSB of the head.next is set by
 	 * mm_take_all_locks() _after_ taking the above lock. So the
@@ -38,6 +41,26 @@ struct anon_vma {
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+#ifdef CONFIG_KSM
+static inline void ksm_refcount_init(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
+{
+	atomic_set(&anon_vma->ksm_refcount, 0);
+}
+
+static inline int ksm_refcount(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
+{
+	return atomic_read(&anon_vma->ksm_refcount);
+}
+#else
+static inline void ksm_refcount_init(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int ksm_refcount(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_KSM */
 
 static inline struct anon_vma *page_anon_vma(struct page *page)
 {
@@ -70,6 +93,7 @@ void __anon_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
 void anon_vma_unlink(struct vm_area_struct *);
 void anon_vma_link(struct vm_area_struct *);
 void __anon_vma_link(struct vm_area_struct *);
+void anon_vma_free(struct anon_vma *);
 
 /*
  * rmap interfaces called when adding or removing pte of page