[PATCH] zone_reclaim: dynamic slab reclaim

Currently one can enable slab reclaim by setting an explicit option in
/proc/sys/vm/zone_reclaim_mode.  Slab reclaim is then used as a final
option if the freeing of unmapped file backed pages is not enough to free
enough pages to allow a local allocation.

However, that means that the slab can grow excessively and that most memory
of a node may be used by slabs.  We have had a case where a machine with
46GB of memory was using 40-42GB for slab.  Zone reclaim was effective in
dealing with pagecache pages.  However, slab reclaim was only done during
global reclaim (which is a bit rare on NUMA systems).

This patch implements slab reclaim during zone reclaim.  Zone reclaim
occurs if there is a danger of an off node allocation.  At that point we

1. Shrink the per node page cache if the number of pagecache
   pages is more than min_unmapped_ratio percent of pages in a zone.

2. Shrink the slab cache if the number of the nodes reclaimable slab pages
   (patch depends on earlier one that implements that counter)
   are more than min_slab_ratio (a new /proc/sys/vm tunable).

The shrinking of the slab cache is a bit problematic since it is not node
specific.  So we simply calculate what point in the slab we want to reach
(current per node slab use minus the number of pages that neeed to be
allocated) and then repeately run the global reclaim until that is
unsuccessful or we have reached the limit.  I hope we will have zone based
slab reclaim at some point which will make that easier.

The default for the min_slab_ratio is 5%

Also remove the slab option from /proc/sys/vm/zone_reclaim_mode.

[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

3 files changed, 5 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index 08c41b9f92e0..3693f1a52788 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ struct zone {
 	 * zone reclaim becomes active if more unmapped pages exist.
 	 */
 	unsigned long		min_unmapped_pages;
+	unsigned long		min_slab_pages;
 	struct per_cpu_pageset	*pageset[NR_CPUS];
 #else
 	struct per_cpu_pageset	pageset[NR_CPUS];
@@ -448,6 +449,8 @@ int percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, struct file
 					void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
 int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
 			struct file *, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+int sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
+			struct file *, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
 
 #include <linux/topology.h>
 /* Returns the number of the current Node. */
diff --git a/include/linux/swap.h b/include/linux/swap.h
index 32db06c8ffe0..a2f5ad7c2d2e 100644
--- a/include/linux/swap.h
+++ b/include/linux/swap.h
@@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ extern long vm_total_pages;
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 extern int zone_reclaim_mode;
 extern int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio;
+extern int sysctl_min_slab_ratio;
 extern int zone_reclaim(struct zone *, gfp_t, unsigned int);
 #else
 #define zone_reclaim_mode 0
diff --git a/include/linux/sysctl.h b/include/linux/sysctl.h
index 736ed917a4f8..eca555781d05 100644
--- a/include/linux/sysctl.h
+++ b/include/linux/sysctl.h
@@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ enum
 	VM_MIN_UNMAPPED=32,	/* Set min percent of unmapped pages */
 	VM_PANIC_ON_OOM=33,	/* panic at out-of-memory */
 	VM_VDSO_ENABLED=34,	/* map VDSO into new processes? */
+	VM_MIN_SLAB=35,		 /* Percent pages ignored by zone reclaim */
 };