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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2016-10-10 17:39:51 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2016-10-10 17:39:51 -0700
commit35ff96dfd3c9aaa921b3e8dcac76b7697f2dcec0 (patch)
tree34e6ff93864142e629a1d179315039ae385a4c6e /include
parent97d2116708ca0fd6ad8b00811ee4349b7e19e96f (diff)
parent69db4aa44fdd8befc2eccd1313d841c5128c385c (diff)
Merge tag 'for-linus-20161008' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris: "I've not been very active this cycle, so these are mostly from Boris, for the NAND flash subsystem. NAND: - Add the infrastructure to automate NAND timings configuration - Provide a generic DT property to maximize ECC strength - Some refactoring in the core bad block table handling, to help with improving some of the logic in error cases. - Minor cleanups and fixes MTD: - Add APIs for handling page pairing; this is necessary for reliably supporting MLC and TLC NAND flash, where paired-page disturbance affects reliability. Upper layers (e.g., UBI) should make use of these in the near future" * tag 'for-linus-20161008' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (35 commits) mtd: nand: fix trivial spelling error mtdpart: Propagate _get/put_device() mtd: nand: Provide nand_cleanup() function to free NAND related resources mtd: Kill the OF_MTD Kconfig option mtd: nand: mxc: Test CONFIG_OF instead of CONFIG_OF_MTD mtd: nand: Fix nand_command_lp() for 8bits opcodes mtd: nand: sunxi: Support ECC maximization mtd: nand: Support maximizing ECC when using software BCH mtd: nand: Add an option to maximize the ECC strength mtd: nand: mxc: Add timing setup for v2 controllers mtd: nand: mxc: implement onfi get/set features mtd: nand: sunxi: switch from manual to automated timing config mtd: nand: automate NAND timings selection mtd: nand: Expose data interface for ONFI mode 0 mtd: nand: Add function to convert ONFI mode to data_interface mtd: nand: convert ONFI mode into data interface mtd: nand: Introduce nand_data_interface mtd: nand: Create a NAND reset function mtd: nand: remove unnecessary 'extern' from function declarations MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer entry for Ingenic JZ4780 NAND driver ...
Diffstat (limited to 'include')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/mtd/mtd.h107
-rw-r--r--include/linux/mtd/nand.h234
2 files changed, 272 insertions, 69 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h b/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h
index 29a170612203..13f8052b9ff9 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h
@@ -127,6 +127,82 @@ struct mtd_ooblayout_ops {
struct mtd_oob_region *oobfree);
};
+/**
+ * struct mtd_pairing_info - page pairing information
+ *
+ * @pair: pair id
+ * @group: group id
+ *
+ * The term "pair" is used here, even though TLC NANDs might group pages by 3
+ * (3 bits in a single cell). A pair should regroup all pages that are sharing
+ * the same cell. Pairs are then indexed in ascending order.
+ *
+ * @group is defining the position of a page in a given pair. It can also be
+ * seen as the bit position in the cell: page attached to bit 0 belongs to
+ * group 0, page attached to bit 1 belongs to group 1, etc.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * The H27UCG8T2BTR-BC datasheet describes the following pairing scheme:
+ *
+ * group-0 group-1
+ *
+ * pair-0 page-0 page-4
+ * pair-1 page-1 page-5
+ * pair-2 page-2 page-8
+ * ...
+ * pair-127 page-251 page-255
+ *
+ *
+ * Note that the "group" and "pair" terms were extracted from Samsung and
+ * Hynix datasheets, and might be referenced under other names in other
+ * datasheets (Micron is describing this concept as "shared pages").
+ */
+struct mtd_pairing_info {
+ int pair;
+ int group;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct mtd_pairing_scheme - page pairing scheme description
+ *
+ * @ngroups: number of groups. Should be related to the number of bits
+ * per cell.
+ * @get_info: converts a write-unit (page number within an erase block) into
+ * mtd_pairing information (pair + group). This function should
+ * fill the info parameter based on the wunit index or return
+ * -EINVAL if the wunit parameter is invalid.
+ * @get_wunit: converts pairing information into a write-unit (page) number.
+ * This function should return the wunit index pointed by the
+ * pairing information described in the info argument. It should
+ * return -EINVAL, if there's no wunit corresponding to the
+ * passed pairing information.
+ *
+ * See mtd_pairing_info documentation for a detailed explanation of the
+ * pair and group concepts.
+ *
+ * The mtd_pairing_scheme structure provides a generic solution to represent
+ * NAND page pairing scheme. Instead of exposing two big tables to do the
+ * write-unit <-> (pair + group) conversions, we ask the MTD drivers to
+ * implement the ->get_info() and ->get_wunit() functions.
+ *
+ * MTD users will then be able to query these information by using the
+ * mtd_pairing_info_to_wunit() and mtd_wunit_to_pairing_info() helpers.
+ *
+ * @ngroups is here to help MTD users iterating over all the pages in a
+ * given pair. This value can be retrieved by MTD users using the
+ * mtd_pairing_groups() helper.
+ *
+ * Examples are given in the mtd_pairing_info_to_wunit() and
+ * mtd_wunit_to_pairing_info() documentation.
+ */
+struct mtd_pairing_scheme {
+ int ngroups;
+ int (*get_info)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int wunit,
+ struct mtd_pairing_info *info);
+ int (*get_wunit)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ const struct mtd_pairing_info *info);
+};
+
struct module; /* only needed for owner field in mtd_info */
struct mtd_info {
@@ -188,6 +264,9 @@ struct mtd_info {
/* OOB layout description */
const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops *ooblayout;
+ /* NAND pairing scheme, only provided for MLC/TLC NANDs */
+ const struct mtd_pairing_scheme *pairing;
+
/* the ecc step size. */
unsigned int ecc_step_size;
@@ -296,6 +375,12 @@ static inline void mtd_set_ooblayout(struct mtd_info *mtd,
mtd->ooblayout = ooblayout;
}
+static inline void mtd_set_pairing_scheme(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ const struct mtd_pairing_scheme *pairing)
+{
+ mtd->pairing = pairing;
+}
+
static inline void mtd_set_of_node(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct device_node *np)
{
@@ -312,6 +397,11 @@ static inline int mtd_oobavail(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
return ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB ? mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize;
}
+int mtd_wunit_to_pairing_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, int wunit,
+ struct mtd_pairing_info *info);
+int mtd_pairing_info_to_wunit(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ const struct mtd_pairing_info *info);
+int mtd_pairing_groups(struct mtd_info *mtd);
int mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
int mtd_point(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
@@ -397,6 +487,23 @@ static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
return do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
}
+static inline int mtd_wunit_per_eb(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ return mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
+}
+
+static inline int mtd_offset_to_wunit(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs)
+{
+ return mtd_div_by_ws(mtd_mod_by_eb(offs, mtd), mtd);
+}
+
+static inline loff_t mtd_wunit_to_offset(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t base,
+ int wunit)
+{
+ return base + (wunit * mtd->writesize);
+}
+
+
static inline int mtd_has_oob(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
return mtd->_read_oob && mtd->_write_oob;
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
index 8dd6e01f45c0..c5d3d5024fc8 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
@@ -29,26 +29,26 @@ struct nand_flash_dev;
struct device_node;
/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
-extern int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
+int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
/*
* Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
* and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
*/
-extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
+int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
struct nand_flash_dev *table);
-extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
-/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
-extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+/* Unregister the MTD device and free resources held by the NAND device */
+void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
-extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
/* locks all blocks present in the device */
-extern int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
+int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
/* unlocks specified locked blocks */
-extern int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
+int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ enum nand_ecc_algo {
* pages and you want to rely on the default implementation.
*/
#define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK BIT(0)
+#define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE BIT(1)
/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
@@ -460,6 +461,13 @@ struct nand_hw_control {
wait_queue_head_t wq;
};
+static inline void nand_hw_control_init(struct nand_hw_control *nfc)
+{
+ nfc->active = NULL;
+ spin_lock_init(&nfc->lock);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->wq);
+}
+
/**
* struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
* @mode: ECC mode
@@ -566,6 +574,123 @@ struct nand_buffers {
};
/**
+ * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
+ *
+ * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
+ * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
+ * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
+ * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
+ * Parameters)
+ *
+ * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
+ *
+ * @tALH_min: ALE hold time
+ * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time
+ * @tALS_min: ALE setup time
+ * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay
+ * @tCEA_max: CE# access time
+ * @tCEH_min:
+ * @tCH_min: CE# hold time
+ * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z
+ * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time
+ * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay
+ * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time
+ * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold
+ * @tCS_min: CE# setup time
+ * @tDH_min: Data hold time
+ * @tDS_min: Data setup time
+ * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
+ * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low
+ * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time
+ * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time
+ * @tREA_max: RE# access time
+ * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time
+ * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold
+ * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low
+ * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z
+ * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold
+ * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width
+ * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only)
+ * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the
+ * rising edge of R/B#.
+ * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low
+ * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time
+ * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time
+ * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low
+ * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width
+ * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low
+ */
+struct nand_sdr_timings {
+ u32 tALH_min;
+ u32 tADL_min;
+ u32 tALS_min;
+ u32 tAR_min;
+ u32 tCEA_max;
+ u32 tCEH_min;
+ u32 tCH_min;
+ u32 tCHZ_max;
+ u32 tCLH_min;
+ u32 tCLR_min;
+ u32 tCLS_min;
+ u32 tCOH_min;
+ u32 tCS_min;
+ u32 tDH_min;
+ u32 tDS_min;
+ u32 tFEAT_max;
+ u32 tIR_min;
+ u32 tITC_max;
+ u32 tRC_min;
+ u32 tREA_max;
+ u32 tREH_min;
+ u32 tRHOH_min;
+ u32 tRHW_min;
+ u32 tRHZ_max;
+ u32 tRLOH_min;
+ u32 tRP_min;
+ u32 tRR_min;
+ u64 tRST_max;
+ u32 tWB_max;
+ u32 tWC_min;
+ u32 tWH_min;
+ u32 tWHR_min;
+ u32 tWP_min;
+ u32 tWW_min;
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type
+ * @NAND_SDR_IFACE: Single Data Rate interface
+ */
+enum nand_data_interface_type {
+ NAND_SDR_IFACE,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing
+ * @type: type of the timing
+ * @timings: The timing, type according to @type
+ */
+struct nand_data_interface {
+ enum nand_data_interface_type type;
+ union {
+ struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
+ } timings;
+};
+
+/**
+ * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
+ * @conf: The data interface
+ */
+static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
+nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
+{
+ if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ return &conf->timings.sdr;
+}
+
+/**
* struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
* @mtd: MTD device registered to the MTD framework
* @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
@@ -627,10 +752,9 @@ struct nand_buffers {
* also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
* size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
* @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
- * either deduced from the datasheet if the NAND
- * chip is not ONFI compliant or set to 0 if it is
- * (an ONFI chip is always configured in mode 0
- * after a NAND reset)
+ * set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is
+ * ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if
+ * the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant.
* @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
* @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
* @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
@@ -650,6 +774,7 @@ struct nand_buffers {
* @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
* @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
* @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
+ * @setup_data_interface: [OPTIONAL] setup the data interface and timing
* @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
* @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
* lookup.
@@ -696,6 +821,10 @@ struct nand_chip {
int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode);
+ int (*setup_data_interface)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ const struct nand_data_interface *conf,
+ bool check_only);
+
int chip_delay;
unsigned int options;
@@ -725,6 +854,8 @@ struct nand_chip {
struct nand_jedec_params jedec_params;
};
+ struct nand_data_interface *data_interface;
+
int read_retries;
flstate_t state;
@@ -893,14 +1024,14 @@ struct nand_manufacturers {
extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
-extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
-extern int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
-extern int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
-extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
-extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
- int allowbbt);
-extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
- size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
+int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
+int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
+int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
+int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
+ int allowbbt);
+int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
+ size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
/**
* struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
@@ -988,6 +1119,11 @@ static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
}
+int onfi_init_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ struct nand_data_interface *iface,
+ enum nand_data_interface_type type,
+ int timing_mode);
+
/*
* Check if it is a SLC nand.
* The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
@@ -1023,57 +1159,10 @@ static inline int jedec_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
: 0;
}
-/*
- * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
- *
- * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
- * These informations can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
- * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
- * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
- * Parameters)
- *
- * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
- */
-
-struct nand_sdr_timings {
- u32 tALH_min;
- u32 tADL_min;
- u32 tALS_min;
- u32 tAR_min;
- u32 tCEA_max;
- u32 tCEH_min;
- u32 tCH_min;
- u32 tCHZ_max;
- u32 tCLH_min;
- u32 tCLR_min;
- u32 tCLS_min;
- u32 tCOH_min;
- u32 tCS_min;
- u32 tDH_min;
- u32 tDS_min;
- u32 tFEAT_max;
- u32 tIR_min;
- u32 tITC_max;
- u32 tRC_min;
- u32 tREA_max;
- u32 tREH_min;
- u32 tRHOH_min;
- u32 tRHW_min;
- u32 tRHZ_max;
- u32 tRLOH_min;
- u32 tRP_min;
- u32 tRR_min;
- u64 tRST_max;
- u32 tWB_max;
- u32 tWC_min;
- u32 tWH_min;
- u32 tWHR_min;
- u32 tWP_min;
- u32 tWW_min;
-};
-
/* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */
const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode);
+/* get data interface from ONFI timing mode 0, used after reset. */
+const struct nand_data_interface *nand_get_default_data_interface(void);
int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
void *ecc, int ecclen,
@@ -1093,4 +1182,11 @@ int nand_read_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
/* Default read_oob syndrome implementation */
int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int page);
+
+/* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
+int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip);
+
+/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
+void nand_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip);
+
#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */