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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2015-04-13 10:27:28 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2015-04-13 10:27:28 -0700
commitcc76ee75a9d3201eeacc576d17fbc1511f673010 (patch)
tree9505405c270718c491840ae7d0da0521386ce939 /kernel
parent9c65e12a55fea2da50f4069ec0dc47c50b7bd2bb (diff)
parent58995a9a5b292458f94a2356b8c878230fa56fe0 (diff)
Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core locking changes from Ingo Molnar: "Main changes: - jump label asm preparatory work for PowerPC (Anton Blanchard) - rwsem optimizations and cleanups (Davidlohr Bueso) - mutex optimizations and cleanups (Jason Low) - futex fix (Oleg Nesterov) - remove broken atomicity checks from {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() (Peter Zijlstra)" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: powerpc, jump_label: Include linux/jump_label.h to get HAVE_JUMP_LABEL define jump_label: Allow jump labels to be used in assembly jump_label: Allow asm/jump_label.h to be included in assembly locking/mutex: Further simplify mutex_spin_on_owner() locking: Remove atomicy checks from {READ,WRITE}_ONCE locking/rtmutex: Rename argument in the rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain() documentation as well locking/rwsem: Fix lock optimistic spinning when owner is not running locking: Remove ACCESS_ONCE() usage locking/rwsem: Check for active lock before bailing on spinning locking/rwsem: Avoid deceiving lock spinners locking/rwsem: Set lock ownership ASAP locking/rwsem: Document barrier need when waking tasks locking/futex: Check PF_KTHREAD rather than !p->mm to filter out kthreads locking/mutex: Refactor mutex_spin_on_owner() locking/mutex: In mutex_spin_on_owner(), return true when owner changes
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel')
-rw-r--r--kernel/futex.c2
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h6
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/mutex.c51
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/osq_lock.c14
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/rtmutex.c2
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/rwsem-spinlock.c7
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c98
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/rwsem.c22
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/rwsem.h20
9 files changed, 119 insertions, 103 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
index 2a5e3830e953..2579e407ff67 100644
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -900,7 +900,7 @@ static int attach_to_pi_owner(u32 uval, union futex_key *key,
if (!p)
return -ESRCH;
- if (!p->mm) {
+ if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
put_task_struct(p);
return -EPERM;
}
diff --git a/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h b/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h
index d1fe2ba5bac9..75e114bdf3f2 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h
+++ b/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ void mcs_spin_lock(struct mcs_spinlock **lock, struct mcs_spinlock *node)
*/
return;
}
- ACCESS_ONCE(prev->next) = node;
+ WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, node);
/* Wait until the lock holder passes the lock down. */
arch_mcs_spin_lock_contended(&node->locked);
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ void mcs_spin_lock(struct mcs_spinlock **lock, struct mcs_spinlock *node)
static inline
void mcs_spin_unlock(struct mcs_spinlock **lock, struct mcs_spinlock *node)
{
- struct mcs_spinlock *next = ACCESS_ONCE(node->next);
+ struct mcs_spinlock *next = READ_ONCE(node->next);
if (likely(!next)) {
/*
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ void mcs_spin_unlock(struct mcs_spinlock **lock, struct mcs_spinlock *node)
if (likely(cmpxchg(lock, node, NULL) == node))
return;
/* Wait until the next pointer is set */
- while (!(next = ACCESS_ONCE(node->next)))
+ while (!(next = READ_ONCE(node->next)))
cpu_relax_lowlatency();
}
diff --git a/kernel/locking/mutex.c b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
index 94674e5919cb..4cccea6b8934 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/mutex.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
-#include "mcs_spinlock.h"
+#include <linux/osq_lock.h>
/*
* In the DEBUG case we are using the "NULL fastpath" for mutexes,
@@ -217,44 +217,35 @@ ww_mutex_set_context_slowpath(struct ww_mutex *lock,
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
-static inline bool owner_running(struct mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner)
-{
- if (lock->owner != owner)
- return false;
-
- /*
- * Ensure we emit the owner->on_cpu, dereference _after_ checking
- * lock->owner still matches owner, if that fails, owner might
- * point to free()d memory, if it still matches, the rcu_read_lock()
- * ensures the memory stays valid.
- */
- barrier();
-
- return owner->on_cpu;
-}
-
/*
* Look out! "owner" is an entirely speculative pointer
* access and not reliable.
*/
static noinline
-int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner)
+bool mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner)
{
+ bool ret = true;
+
rcu_read_lock();
- while (owner_running(lock, owner)) {
- if (need_resched())
+ while (lock->owner == owner) {
+ /*
+ * Ensure we emit the owner->on_cpu, dereference _after_
+ * checking lock->owner still matches owner. If that fails,
+ * owner might point to freed memory. If it still matches,
+ * the rcu_read_lock() ensures the memory stays valid.
+ */
+ barrier();
+
+ if (!owner->on_cpu || need_resched()) {
+ ret = false;
break;
+ }
cpu_relax_lowlatency();
}
rcu_read_unlock();
- /*
- * We break out the loop above on need_resched() and when the
- * owner changed, which is a sign for heavy contention. Return
- * success only when lock->owner is NULL.
- */
- return lock->owner == NULL;
+ return ret;
}
/*
@@ -269,7 +260,7 @@ static inline int mutex_can_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock)
return 0;
rcu_read_lock();
- owner = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->owner);
+ owner = READ_ONCE(lock->owner);
if (owner)
retval = owner->on_cpu;
rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -343,7 +334,7 @@ static bool mutex_optimistic_spin(struct mutex *lock,
* As such, when deadlock detection needs to be
* performed the optimistic spinning cannot be done.
*/
- if (ACCESS_ONCE(ww->ctx))
+ if (READ_ONCE(ww->ctx))
break;
}
@@ -351,7 +342,7 @@ static bool mutex_optimistic_spin(struct mutex *lock,
* If there's an owner, wait for it to either
* release the lock or go to sleep.
*/
- owner = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->owner);
+ owner = READ_ONCE(lock->owner);
if (owner && !mutex_spin_on_owner(lock, owner))
break;
@@ -490,7 +481,7 @@ static inline int __sched
__ww_mutex_lock_check_stamp(struct mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx)
{
struct ww_mutex *ww = container_of(lock, struct ww_mutex, base);
- struct ww_acquire_ctx *hold_ctx = ACCESS_ONCE(ww->ctx);
+ struct ww_acquire_ctx *hold_ctx = READ_ONCE(ww->ctx);
if (!hold_ctx)
return 0;
diff --git a/kernel/locking/osq_lock.c b/kernel/locking/osq_lock.c
index c112d00341b0..dc85ee23a26f 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/osq_lock.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/osq_lock.c
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ bool osq_lock(struct optimistic_spin_queue *lock)
prev = decode_cpu(old);
node->prev = prev;
- ACCESS_ONCE(prev->next) = node;
+ WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, node);
/*
* Normally @prev is untouchable after the above store; because at that
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ bool osq_lock(struct optimistic_spin_queue *lock)
* cmpxchg in an attempt to undo our queueing.
*/
- while (!ACCESS_ONCE(node->locked)) {
+ while (!READ_ONCE(node->locked)) {
/*
* If we need to reschedule bail... so we can block.
*/
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ unqueue:
* Or we race against a concurrent unqueue()'s step-B, in which
* case its step-C will write us a new @node->prev pointer.
*/
- prev = ACCESS_ONCE(node->prev);
+ prev = READ_ONCE(node->prev);
}
/*
@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ unqueue:
* it will wait in Step-A.
*/
- ACCESS_ONCE(next->prev) = prev;
- ACCESS_ONCE(prev->next) = next;
+ WRITE_ONCE(next->prev, prev);
+ WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, next);
return false;
}
@@ -193,11 +193,11 @@ void osq_unlock(struct optimistic_spin_queue *lock)
node = this_cpu_ptr(&osq_node);
next = xchg(&node->next, NULL);
if (next) {
- ACCESS_ONCE(next->locked) = 1;
+ WRITE_ONCE(next->locked, 1);
return;
}
next = osq_wait_next(lock, node, NULL);
if (next)
- ACCESS_ONCE(next->locked) = 1;
+ WRITE_ONCE(next->locked, 1);
}
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c b/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
index 6357265a31ad..b73279367087 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ static inline struct rt_mutex *task_blocked_on_lock(struct task_struct *p)
*
* @task: the task owning the mutex (owner) for which a chain walk is
* probably needed
- * @deadlock_detect: do we have to carry out deadlock detection?
+ * @chwalk: do we have to carry out deadlock detection?
* @orig_lock: the mutex (can be NULL if we are walking the chain to recheck
* things for a task that has just got its priority adjusted, and
* is waiting on a mutex)
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem-spinlock.c b/kernel/locking/rwsem-spinlock.c
index 2555ae15ec14..3a5048572065 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rwsem-spinlock.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem-spinlock.c
@@ -85,6 +85,13 @@ __rwsem_do_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int wakewrite)
list_del(&waiter->list);
tsk = waiter->task;
+ /*
+ * Make sure we do not wakeup the next reader before
+ * setting the nil condition to grant the next reader;
+ * otherwise we could miss the wakeup on the other
+ * side and end up sleeping again. See the pairing
+ * in rwsem_down_read_failed().
+ */
smp_mb();
waiter->task = NULL;
wake_up_process(tsk);
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c b/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c
index 2f7cc4076f50..3417d0172a5d 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c
@@ -14,8 +14,9 @@
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
+#include <linux/osq_lock.h>
-#include "mcs_spinlock.h"
+#include "rwsem.h"
/*
* Guide to the rw_semaphore's count field for common values.
@@ -186,6 +187,13 @@ __rwsem_do_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem, enum rwsem_wake_type wake_type)
waiter = list_entry(next, struct rwsem_waiter, list);
next = waiter->list.next;
tsk = waiter->task;
+ /*
+ * Make sure we do not wakeup the next reader before
+ * setting the nil condition to grant the next reader;
+ * otherwise we could miss the wakeup on the other
+ * side and end up sleeping again. See the pairing
+ * in rwsem_down_read_failed().
+ */
smp_mb();
waiter->task = NULL;
wake_up_process(tsk);
@@ -258,6 +266,7 @@ static inline bool rwsem_try_write_lock(long count, struct rw_semaphore *sem)
RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS) == RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS) {
if (!list_is_singular(&sem->wait_list))
rwsem_atomic_update(RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS, sem);
+ rwsem_set_owner(sem);
return true;
}
@@ -270,15 +279,17 @@ static inline bool rwsem_try_write_lock(long count, struct rw_semaphore *sem)
*/
static inline bool rwsem_try_write_lock_unqueued(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
- long old, count = ACCESS_ONCE(sem->count);
+ long old, count = READ_ONCE(sem->count);
while (true) {
if (!(count == 0 || count == RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS))
return false;
old = cmpxchg(&sem->count, count, count + RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS);
- if (old == count)
+ if (old == count) {
+ rwsem_set_owner(sem);
return true;
+ }
count = old;
}
@@ -287,60 +298,67 @@ static inline bool rwsem_try_write_lock_unqueued(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
static inline bool rwsem_can_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
struct task_struct *owner;
- bool on_cpu = false;
+ bool ret = true;
if (need_resched())
return false;
rcu_read_lock();
- owner = ACCESS_ONCE(sem->owner);
- if (owner)
- on_cpu = owner->on_cpu;
- rcu_read_unlock();
-
- /*
- * If sem->owner is not set, yet we have just recently entered the
- * slowpath, then there is a possibility reader(s) may have the lock.
- * To be safe, avoid spinning in these situations.
- */
- return on_cpu;
-}
-
-static inline bool owner_running(struct rw_semaphore *sem,
- struct task_struct *owner)
-{
- if (sem->owner != owner)
- return false;
-
- /*
- * Ensure we emit the owner->on_cpu, dereference _after_ checking
- * sem->owner still matches owner, if that fails, owner might
- * point to free()d memory, if it still matches, the rcu_read_lock()
- * ensures the memory stays valid.
- */
- barrier();
+ owner = READ_ONCE(sem->owner);
+ if (!owner) {
+ long count = READ_ONCE(sem->count);
+ /*
+ * If sem->owner is not set, yet we have just recently entered the
+ * slowpath with the lock being active, then there is a possibility
+ * reader(s) may have the lock. To be safe, bail spinning in these
+ * situations.
+ */
+ if (count & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK)
+ ret = false;
+ goto done;
+ }
- return owner->on_cpu;
+ ret = owner->on_cpu;
+done:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return ret;
}
static noinline
bool rwsem_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem, struct task_struct *owner)
{
+ long count;
+
rcu_read_lock();
- while (owner_running(sem, owner)) {
- if (need_resched())
- break;
+ while (sem->owner == owner) {
+ /*
+ * Ensure we emit the owner->on_cpu, dereference _after_
+ * checking sem->owner still matches owner, if that fails,
+ * owner might point to free()d memory, if it still matches,
+ * the rcu_read_lock() ensures the memory stays valid.
+ */
+ barrier();
+
+ /* abort spinning when need_resched or owner is not running */
+ if (!owner->on_cpu || need_resched()) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return false;
+ }
cpu_relax_lowlatency();
}
rcu_read_unlock();
+ if (READ_ONCE(sem->owner))
+ return true; /* new owner, continue spinning */
+
/*
- * We break out the loop above on need_resched() or when the
- * owner changed, which is a sign for heavy contention. Return
- * success only when sem->owner is NULL.
+ * When the owner is not set, the lock could be free or
+ * held by readers. Check the counter to verify the
+ * state.
*/
- return sem->owner == NULL;
+ count = READ_ONCE(sem->count);
+ return (count == 0 || count == RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS);
}
static bool rwsem_optimistic_spin(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
@@ -358,7 +376,7 @@ static bool rwsem_optimistic_spin(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
goto done;
while (true) {
- owner = ACCESS_ONCE(sem->owner);
+ owner = READ_ONCE(sem->owner);
if (owner && !rwsem_spin_on_owner(sem, owner))
break;
@@ -432,7 +450,7 @@ struct rw_semaphore __sched *rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
/* we're now waiting on the lock, but no longer actively locking */
if (waiting) {
- count = ACCESS_ONCE(sem->count);
+ count = READ_ONCE(sem->count);
/*
* If there were already threads queued before us and there are
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem.c b/kernel/locking/rwsem.c
index e2d3bc7f03b4..205be0ce34de 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rwsem.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem.c
@@ -9,29 +9,9 @@
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
-
#include <linux/atomic.h>
-#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
-static inline void rwsem_set_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
-{
- sem->owner = current;
-}
-
-static inline void rwsem_clear_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
-{
- sem->owner = NULL;
-}
-
-#else
-static inline void rwsem_set_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
-{
-}
-
-static inline void rwsem_clear_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
-{
-}
-#endif
+#include "rwsem.h"
/*
* lock for reading
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem.h b/kernel/locking/rwsem.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..870ed9a5b426
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
+static inline void rwsem_set_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+ sem->owner = current;
+}
+
+static inline void rwsem_clear_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+ sem->owner = NULL;
+}
+
+#else
+static inline void rwsem_set_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void rwsem_clear_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+}
+#endif