fault-injection: notifier error injection

This patchset provides kernel modules that can be used to test the error
handling of notifier call chain failures by injecting artifical errors to
the following notifier chain callbacks.

 * CPU notifier
 * PM notifier
 * memory hotplug notifier
 * powerpc pSeries reconfig notifier

Example: Inject CPU offline error (-1 == -EPERM)

  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/cpu
  # echo -1 > actions/CPU_DOWN_PREPARE/error
  # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
  bash: echo: write error: Operation not permitted

The patchset also adds cpu and memory hotplug tests to
tools/testing/selftests These tests first do simple online and offline
test and then do fault injection tests if notifier error injection
module is available.

This patch:

The notifier error injection provides the ability to inject artifical
errors to specified notifier chain callbacks.  It is useful to test the
error handling of notifier call chain failures.

This adds common basic functions to define which type of events can be
fail and to initialize the debugfs interface to control what error code
should be returned and which event should be failed.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

1 files changed, 24 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/notifier-error-inject.h b/lib/notifier-error-inject.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..99b3b6fc470b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/notifier-error-inject.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+
+struct notifier_err_inject_action {
+	unsigned long val;
+	int error;
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+#define NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_ACTION(action)	\
+	.name = #action, .val = (action),
+
+struct notifier_err_inject {
+	struct notifier_block nb;
+	struct notifier_err_inject_action actions[];
+	/* The last slot must be terminated with zero sentinel */
+};
+
+extern struct dentry *notifier_err_inject_dir;
+
+extern struct dentry *notifier_err_inject_init(const char *name,
+		struct dentry *parent, struct notifier_err_inject *err_inject,
+		int priority);