ALSA: ca0106 - Add power-management support

Added the missing PM support for snd-ca0106 driver.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

1 files changed, 306 insertions, 213 deletions

diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
index 88fbf285d2b7..cea8a7cdb1d5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
@@ -847,15 +847,18 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
         struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
 	u32 basic = 0;
 	u32 extended = 0;
-	int running=0;
+	u32 bits;
+	int running = 0;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		running=1;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		running = 1;
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 	default:
-		running=0;
+		running = 0;
 		break;
 	}
         snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
@@ -865,22 +868,32 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		runtime = s->runtime;
 		epcm = runtime->private_data;
 		channel = epcm->channel_id;
-		//snd_printk("channel=%d\n",channel);
+		/* snd_printk("channel=%d\n",channel); */
 		epcm->running = running;
-		basic |= (0x1<<channel);
-		extended |= (0x10<<channel);
+		basic |= (0x1 << channel);
+		extended |= (0x10 << channel);
                 snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
         }
-	//snd_printk("basic=0x%x, extended=0x%x\n",basic, extended);
+	/* snd_printk("basic=0x%x, extended=0x%x\n",basic, extended); */
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0) | (extended));
-		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0)|(basic));
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		bits = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0);
+		bits |= extended;
+		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0, bits);
+		bits = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0);
+		bits |= basic;
+		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0, bits);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0) & ~(basic));
-		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0) & ~(extended));
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		bits = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0);
+		bits &= ~basic;
+		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0, bits);
+		bits = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0);
+		bits &= ~extended;
+		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0, bits);
 		break;
 	default:
 		result = -EINVAL;
@@ -1103,21 +1116,13 @@ static int snd_ca0106_ac97(struct snd_ca0106 *chip)
 	return snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
 }
 
+static void ca0106_stop_chip(struct snd_ca0106 *chip);
+
 static int snd_ca0106_free(struct snd_ca0106 *chip)
 {
-	if (chip->res_port != NULL) {    /* avoid access to already used hardware */
-		// disable interrupts
-		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0, 0);
-		outl(0, chip->port + INTE);
-		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0, 0);
-		udelay(1000);
-		// disable audio
-		//outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE, chip->port + HCFG);
-		outl(0, chip->port + HCFG);
-		/* FIXME: We need to stop and DMA transfers here.
-		 *        But as I am not sure how yet, we cannot from the dma pages.
-		 * So we can fix: snd-malloc: Memory leak?  pages not freed = 8
-		 */
+	if (chip->res_port != NULL) {
+		/* avoid access to already used hardware */
+		ca0106_stop_chip(chip);
 	}
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
@@ -1203,15 +1208,14 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ca0106_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_ca0106_pcm(struct snd_ca0106 *emu, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
+static int __devinit snd_ca0106_pcm(struct snd_ca0106 *emu, int device)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int err;
   
-	if (rpcm)
-		*rpcm = NULL;
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "ca0106", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+	err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "ca0106", device, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
   
 	pcm->private_data = emu;
@@ -1238,7 +1242,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_pcm(struct snd_ca0106 *emu, int device, struct s
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, "CA0106");
-	emu->pcm = pcm;
 
 	for(substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; 
 	    substream; 
@@ -1260,8 +1263,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_pcm(struct snd_ca0106 *emu, int device, struct s
 			return err;
 	}
   
-	if (rpcm)
-		*rpcm = pcm;
+	emu->pcm[device] = pcm;
   
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1301,89 +1303,9 @@ static unsigned int i2c_adc_init[][2] = {
 	{ 0x15, ADC_MUX_LINEIN },  /* ADC Mixer control */
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_ca0106_create(int dev, struct snd_card *card,
-					 struct pci_dev *pci,
-					 struct snd_ca0106 **rchip)
+static void ca0106_init_chip(struct snd_ca0106 *chip)
 {
-	struct snd_ca0106 *chip;
-	struct snd_ca0106_details *c;
-	int err;
 	int ch;
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
-		.dev_free = snd_ca0106_dev_free,
-	};
-  
-	*rchip = NULL;
-  
-	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
-		return err;
-	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_32BIT_MASK) < 0 ||
-	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_32BIT_MASK) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "error to set 32bit mask DMA\n");
-		pci_disable_device(pci);
-		return -ENXIO;
-	}
-  
-	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (chip == NULL) {
-		pci_disable_device(pci);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-  
-	chip->card = card;
-	chip->pci = pci;
-	chip->irq = -1;
-
-	spin_lock_init(&chip->emu_lock);
-  
-	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
-	if ((chip->res_port = request_region(chip->port, 0x20,
-					     "snd_ca0106")) == NULL) { 
-		snd_ca0106_free(chip);
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate the port\n");
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-
-	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_ca0106_interrupt,
-			IRQF_SHARED, "snd_ca0106", chip)) {
-		snd_ca0106_free(chip);
-		printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab irq\n");
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	chip->irq = pci->irq;
-  
- 	/* This stores the periods table. */ 
-	if(snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci), 1024, &chip->buffer) < 0) {
-		snd_ca0106_free(chip);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
-	pci_set_master(pci);
-	/* read serial */
-	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &chip->serial);
-	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &chip->model);
-#if 1
-	printk(KERN_INFO "snd-ca0106: Model %04x Rev %08x Serial %08x\n", chip->model,
-	       pci->revision, chip->serial);
-#endif
-	strcpy(card->driver, "CA0106");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "CA0106");
-
-	for (c = ca0106_chip_details; c->serial; c++) {
-		if (subsystem[dev]) {
-			if (c->serial == subsystem[dev])
-				break;
-		} else if (c->serial == chip->serial)
-			break;
-	}
-	chip->details = c;
-	if (subsystem[dev]) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "snd-ca0106: Sound card name=%s, subsystem=0x%x. Forced to subsystem=0x%x\n",
-                        c->name, chip->serial, subsystem[dev]);
-	}
-
-	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
-		c->name, chip->port, chip->irq);
 
 	outl(0, chip->port + INTE);
 
@@ -1401,31 +1323,31 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_create(int dev, struct snd_card *card,
 	 *  AN                = 0     (Audio data)
 	 *  P                 = 0     (Consumer)
 	 */
-	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPCS0, 0,
-				chip->spdif_bits[0] =
-				SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
-				SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
-				SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
-				0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
+	chip->spdif_bits[0] =
+		SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
+		SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
+		SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
+		0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT;
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPCS0, 0, chip->spdif_bits[0]);
 	/* Only SPCS1 has been tested */
-	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPCS1, 0,
-				chip->spdif_bits[1] =
-				SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
-				SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
-				SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
-				0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
-	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPCS2, 0,
-				chip->spdif_bits[2] =
-				SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
-				SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
-				SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
-				0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
-	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPCS3, 0,
-				chip->spdif_bits[3] =
-				SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
-				SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
-				SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
-				0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
+	chip->spdif_bits[1] =
+		SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
+		SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
+		SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
+		0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT;
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPCS1, 0, chip->spdif_bits[1]);
+	chip->spdif_bits[2] =
+		SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
+		SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
+		SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
+		0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT;
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPCS2, 0, chip->spdif_bits[2]);
+	chip->spdif_bits[3] =
+		SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
+		SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
+		SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
+		0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT;
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPCS3, 0, chip->spdif_bits[3]);
 
         snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_MUTE, 0, 0x00fc0000);
         snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_MUTE, 0, 0x00fc0000);
@@ -1433,36 +1355,53 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_create(int dev, struct snd_card *card,
         /* Write 0x8000 to AC97_REC_GAIN to mute it. */
         outb(AC97_REC_GAIN, chip->port + AC97ADDRESS);
         outw(0x8000, chip->port + AC97DATA);
-#if 0
+#if 0 /* FIXME: what are these? */
 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPCS0, 0, 0x2108006);
 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, 0x42, 0, 0x2108006);
 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, 0x43, 0, 0x2108006);
 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, 0x44, 0, 0x2108006);
 #endif
 
-	//snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPDIF_SELECT2, 0, 0xf0f003f); /* OSS drivers set this. */
+	/* OSS drivers set this. */
+	/* snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPDIF_SELECT2, 0, 0xf0f003f); */
+
 	/* Analog or Digital output */
 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPDIF_SELECT1, 0, 0xf);
-	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPDIF_SELECT2, 0, 0x000f0000); /* 0x0b000000 for digital, 0x000b0000 for analog, from win2000 drivers. Use 0x000f0000 for surround71 */
+	/* 0x0b000000 for digital, 0x000b0000 for analog, from win2000 drivers.
+	 * Use 0x000f0000 for surround71
+	 */
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPDIF_SELECT2, 0, 0x000f0000);
+
 	chip->spdif_enable = 0; /* Set digital SPDIF output off */
-	//snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, 0x45, 0, 0); /* Analogue out */
-	//snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, 0x45, 0, 0xf00); /* Digital out */
+	/*snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, 0x45, 0, 0);*/ /* Analogue out */
+	/*snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, 0x45, 0, 0xf00);*/ /* Digital out */
+
+	/* goes to 0x40c80000 when doing SPDIF IN/OUT */
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_CONTROL, 0, 0x40c81000);
+	/* (Mute) CAPTURE feedback into PLAYBACK volume.
+	 * Only lower 16 bits matter.
+	 */
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_CONTROL, 1, 0xffffffff);
+	/* SPDIF IN Volume */
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_CONTROL, 2, 0x30300000);
+	/* SPDIF IN Volume, 0x70 = (vol & 0x3f) | 0x40 */
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_CONTROL, 3, 0x00700000);
 
-	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_CONTROL, 0, 0x40c81000); /* goes to 0x40c80000 when doing SPDIF IN/OUT */
-	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_CONTROL, 1, 0xffffffff); /* (Mute) CAPTURE feedback into PLAYBACK volume. Only lower 16 bits matter. */
-	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_CONTROL, 2, 0x30300000); /* SPDIF IN Volume */
-	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_CONTROL, 3, 0x00700000); /* SPDIF IN Volume, 0x70 = (vol & 0x3f) | 0x40 */
 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_ROUTING1, 0, 0x32765410);
 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_ROUTING2, 0, 0x76767676);
 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_ROUTING1, 0, 0x32765410);
 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_ROUTING2, 0, 0x76767676);
-	for(ch = 0; ch < 4; ch++) {
-		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_VOLUME1, ch, 0x30303030); /* Only high 16 bits matter */
+
+	for (ch = 0; ch < 4; ch++) {
+		/* Only high 16 bits matter */
+		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_VOLUME1, ch, 0x30303030);
 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_VOLUME2, ch, 0x30303030);
-		//snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_VOLUME1, ch, 0x40404040); /* Mute */
-		//snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_VOLUME2, ch, 0x40404040); /* Mute */
-		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_VOLUME1, ch, 0xffffffff); /* Mute */
-		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_VOLUME2, ch, 0xffffffff); /* Mute */
+#if 0 /* Mute */
+		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_VOLUME1, ch, 0x40404040);
+		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_VOLUME2, ch, 0x40404040);
+		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_VOLUME1, ch, 0xffffffff);
+		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_VOLUME2, ch, 0xffffffff);
+#endif
 	}
 	if (chip->details->i2c_adc == 1) {
 	        /* Select MIC, Line in, TAD in, AUX in */
@@ -1481,44 +1420,56 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_create(int dev, struct snd_card *card,
 		chip->capture_source = 3;
 	}
 
-        if (chip->details->gpio_type == 2) { /* The SB0438 use GPIO differently. */
-		/* FIXME: Still need to find out what the other GPIO bits do. E.g. For digital spdif out. */
+	if (chip->details->gpio_type == 2) {
+		/* The SB0438 use GPIO differently. */
+		/* FIXME: Still need to find out what the other GPIO bits do.
+		 * E.g. For digital spdif out.
+		 */
 		outl(0x0, chip->port+GPIO);
-		//outl(0x00f0e000, chip->port+GPIO); /* Analog */
+		/* outl(0x00f0e000, chip->port+GPIO); */ /* Analog */
 		outl(0x005f5301, chip->port+GPIO); /* Analog */
-	} else if (chip->details->gpio_type == 1) { /* The SB0410 and SB0413 use GPIO differently. */
-		/* FIXME: Still need to find out what the other GPIO bits do. E.g. For digital spdif out. */
+	} else if (chip->details->gpio_type == 1) {
+		/* The SB0410 and SB0413 use GPIO differently. */
+		/* FIXME: Still need to find out what the other GPIO bits do.
+		 * E.g. For digital spdif out.
+		 */
 		outl(0x0, chip->port+GPIO);
-		//outl(0x00f0e000, chip->port+GPIO); /* Analog */
+		/* outl(0x00f0e000, chip->port+GPIO); */ /* Analog */
 		outl(0x005f5301, chip->port+GPIO); /* Analog */
 	} else {
 		outl(0x0, chip->port+GPIO);
 		outl(0x005f03a3, chip->port+GPIO); /* Analog */
-		//outl(0x005f02a2, chip->port+GPIO);   /* SPDIF */
+		/* outl(0x005f02a2, chip->port+GPIO); */ /* SPDIF */
 	}
 	snd_ca0106_intr_enable(chip, 0x105); /* Win2000 uses 0x1e0 */
 
-	//outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE|HCFG_AUDIOENABLE, chip->port+HCFG);
-	//outl(0x00001409, chip->port+HCFG); /* 0x1000 causes AC3 to fails. Maybe it effects 24 bit output. */
-	//outl(0x00000009, chip->port+HCFG);
-	outl(HCFG_AC97 | HCFG_AUDIOENABLE, chip->port+HCFG); /* AC97 2.0, Enable outputs. */
+	/* outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE|HCFG_AUDIOENABLE, chip->port+HCFG); */
+	/* 0x1000 causes AC3 to fails. Maybe it effects 24 bit output. */
+	/* outl(0x00001409, chip->port+HCFG); */
+	/* outl(0x00000009, chip->port+HCFG); */
+	/* AC97 2.0, Enable outputs. */
+	outl(HCFG_AC97 | HCFG_AUDIOENABLE, chip->port+HCFG);
 
-        if (chip->details->i2c_adc == 1) { /* The SB0410 and SB0413 use I2C to control ADC. */
+	if (chip->details->i2c_adc == 1) {
+		/* The SB0410 and SB0413 use I2C to control ADC. */
 		int size, n;
 
 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_adc_init);
-                //snd_printk("I2C:array size=0x%x\n", size);
-		for (n=0; n < size; n++) {
-			snd_ca0106_i2c_write(chip, i2c_adc_init[n][0], i2c_adc_init[n][1]);
-		}
-		for (n=0; n < 4; n++) {
-			chip->i2c_capture_volume[n][0]= 0xcf;
-			chip->i2c_capture_volume[n][1]= 0xcf;
+		/* snd_printk("I2C:array size=0x%x\n", size); */
+		for (n = 0; n < size; n++)
+			snd_ca0106_i2c_write(chip, i2c_adc_init[n][0],
+					     i2c_adc_init[n][1]);
+		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
+			chip->i2c_capture_volume[n][0] = 0xcf;
+			chip->i2c_capture_volume[n][1] = 0xcf;
 		}
-		chip->i2c_capture_source=2; /* Line in */
-	        //snd_ca0106_i2c_write(chip, ADC_MUX, ADC_MUX_LINEIN); /* Enable Line-in capture. MIC in currently untested. */
+		chip->i2c_capture_source = 2; /* Line in */
+		/* Enable Line-in capture. MIC in currently untested. */
+		/* snd_ca0106_i2c_write(chip, ADC_MUX, ADC_MUX_LINEIN); */
 	}
-        if (chip->details->spi_dac == 1) { /* The SB0570 use SPI to control DAC. */
+
+	if (chip->details->spi_dac == 1) {
+		/* The SB0570 use SPI to control DAC. */
 		int size, n;
 
 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(spi_dac_init);
@@ -1530,9 +1481,112 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_create(int dev, struct snd_card *card,
 				chip->spi_dac_reg[reg] = spi_dac_init[n];
 		}
 	}
+}
+
+static void ca0106_stop_chip(struct snd_ca0106 *chip)
+{
+	/* disable interrupts */
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0, 0);
+	outl(0, chip->port + INTE);
+	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0, 0);
+	udelay(1000);
+	/* disable audio */
+	/* outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE, chip->port + HCFG); */
+	outl(0, chip->port + HCFG);
+	/* FIXME: We need to stop and DMA transfers here.
+	 *        But as I am not sure how yet, we cannot from the dma pages.
+	 * So we can fix: snd-malloc: Memory leak?  pages not freed = 8
+	 */
+}
 
-	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
-				  chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+static int __devinit snd_ca0106_create(int dev, struct snd_card *card,
+					 struct pci_dev *pci,
+					 struct snd_ca0106 **rchip)
+{
+	struct snd_ca0106 *chip;
+	struct snd_ca0106_details *c;
+	int err;
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+		.dev_free = snd_ca0106_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	*rchip = NULL;
+
+	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_32BIT_MASK) < 0 ||
+	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_32BIT_MASK) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "error to set 32bit mask DMA\n");
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->pci = pci;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->emu_lock);
+
+	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	chip->res_port = request_region(chip->port, 0x20, "snd_ca0106");
+	if (!chip->res_port) {
+		snd_ca0106_free(chip);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate the port\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_ca0106_interrupt,
+			IRQF_SHARED, "snd_ca0106", chip)) {
+		snd_ca0106_free(chip);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab irq\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
+
+	/* This stores the periods table. */
+	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
+				1024, &chip->buffer) < 0) {
+		snd_ca0106_free(chip);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+	/* read serial */
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &chip->serial);
+	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &chip->model);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "snd-ca0106: Model %04x Rev %08x Serial %08x\n",
+	       chip->model, pci->revision, chip->serial);
+	strcpy(card->driver, "CA0106");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "CA0106");
+
+	for (c = ca0106_chip_details; c->serial; c++) {
+		if (subsystem[dev]) {
+			if (c->serial == subsystem[dev])
+				break;
+		} else if (c->serial == chip->serial)
+			break;
+	}
+	chip->details = c;
+	if (subsystem[dev]) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "snd-ca0106: Sound card name=%s, "
+		       "subsystem=0x%x. Forced to subsystem=0x%x\n",
+		       c->name, chip->serial, subsystem[dev]);
+	}
+
+	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
+		c->name, chip->port, chip->irq);
+
+	ca0106_init_chip(chip);
+
+	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_ca0106_free(chip);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -1629,7 +1683,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	static int dev;
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_ca0106 *chip;
-	int err;
+	int i, err;
 
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
 		return -ENODEV;
@@ -1642,44 +1696,30 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	if (card == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if ((err = snd_ca0106_create(dev, card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
+	err = snd_ca0106_create(dev, card, pci, &chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
 
-	if ((err = snd_ca0106_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
-	if ((err = snd_ca0106_pcm(chip, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
-	if ((err = snd_ca0106_pcm(chip, 2, NULL)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
-	if ((err = snd_ca0106_pcm(chip, 3, NULL)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
-        if (chip->details->ac97 == 1) { /* The SB0410 and SB0413 do not have an AC97 chip. */
-		if ((err = snd_ca0106_ac97(chip)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			return err;
-		}
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		err = snd_ca0106_pcm(chip, i);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
 	}
-	if ((err = snd_ca0106_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
+
+	if (chip->details->ac97 == 1) {
+		/* The SB0410 and SB0413 do not have an AC97 chip. */
+		err = snd_ca0106_ac97(chip);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
 	}
+	err = snd_ca0106_mixer(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
 
 	snd_printdd("ca0106: probe for MIDI channel A ...");
-	if ((err = snd_ca0106_midi(chip,CA0106_MIDI_CHAN_A)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		snd_printdd(" failed, err=0x%x\n",err);
-		return err;
-	}
+	err = snd_ca0106_midi(chip, CA0106_MIDI_CHAN_A);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
 	snd_printdd(" done.\n");
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
@@ -1688,14 +1728,17 @@ static int __devinit snd_ca0106_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
 
 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
 	dev++;
 	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __devexit snd_ca0106_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
@@ -1704,6 +1747,52 @@ static void __devexit snd_ca0106_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_ca0106_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct snd_ca0106 *chip = card->private_data;
+	int i;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
+	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
+	snd_ca0106_mixer_suspend(chip);
+
+	ca0106_stop_chip(chip);
+
+	pci_disable_device(pci);
+	pci_save_state(pci);
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ca0106_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct snd_ca0106 *chip = card->private_data;
+	int i;
+
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
+	pci_restore_state(pci);
+	pci_enable_device(pci);
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+
+	ca0106_init_chip(chip);
+
+	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
+	snd_ca0106_mixer_resume(chip);
+	if (chip->details->spi_dac) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(chip->spi_dac_reg); i++)
+			snd_ca0106_spi_write(chip, chip->spi_dac_reg[i]);
+	}
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 // PCI IDs
 static struct pci_device_id snd_ca0106_ids[] = {
 	{ 0x1102, 0x0007, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },	/* Audigy LS or Live 24bit */
@@ -1717,6 +1806,10 @@ static struct pci_driver driver = {
 	.id_table = snd_ca0106_ids,
 	.probe = snd_ca0106_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_ca0106_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = snd_ca0106_suspend,
+	.resume = snd_ca0106_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 // initialization of the module