Merge tag 'v4.4.5' into toradex_vf_4.4-next

This is the 4.4.5 stable release

47 files changed, 1206 insertions, 380 deletions

diff --git a/sound/core/compress_offload.c b/sound/core/compress_offload.c
index b123c42e7dc8..b554d7f9e3be 100644
--- a/sound/core/compress_offload.c
+++ b/sound/core/compress_offload.c
@@ -44,6 +44,13 @@
 #include <sound/compress_offload.h>
 #include <sound/compress_driver.h>
 
+/* struct snd_compr_codec_caps overflows the ioctl bit size for some
+ * architectures, so we need to disable the relevant ioctls.
+ */
+#if _IOC_SIZEBITS < 14
+#define COMPR_CODEC_CAPS_OVERFLOW
+#endif
+
 /* TODO:
  * - add substream support for multiple devices in case of
  *	SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS is not used
@@ -438,6 +445,7 @@ out:
 	return retval;
 }
 
+#ifndef COMPR_CODEC_CAPS_OVERFLOW
 static int
 snd_compr_get_codec_caps(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
 {
@@ -461,6 +469,7 @@ out:
 	kfree(caps);
 	return retval;
 }
+#endif /* !COMPR_CODEC_CAPS_OVERFLOW */
 
 /* revisit this with snd_pcm_preallocate_xxx */
 static int snd_compr_allocate_buffer(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
@@ -799,9 +808,11 @@ static long snd_compr_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_CAPS):
 		retval = snd_compr_get_caps(stream, arg);
 		break;
+#ifndef COMPR_CODEC_CAPS_OVERFLOW
 	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_CODEC_CAPS):
 		retval = snd_compr_get_codec_caps(stream, arg);
 		break;
+#endif
 	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_SET_PARAMS):
 		retval = snd_compr_set_params(stream, arg);
 		break;
diff --git a/sound/core/control.c b/sound/core/control.c
index 196a6fe100ca..a85d45595d02 100644
--- a/sound/core/control.c
+++ b/sound/core/control.c
@@ -1405,6 +1405,8 @@ static int snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 		return -EFAULT;
 	if (tlv.length < sizeof(unsigned int) * 2)
 		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!tlv.numid)
+		return -EINVAL;
 	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(card, tlv.numid);
 	if (kctl == NULL) {
diff --git a/sound/core/control_compat.c b/sound/core/control_compat.c
index b9c0910fb8c4..0608f216f359 100644
--- a/sound/core/control_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/control_compat.c
@@ -170,6 +170,19 @@ struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 {
         unsigned char reserved[128];
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+/* x32 has a different alignment for 64bit values from ia32 */
+struct snd_ctl_elem_value_x32 {
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
+	unsigned int indirect;	/* bit-field causes misalignment */
+	union {
+		s32 integer[128];
+		unsigned char data[512];
+		s64 integer64[64];
+	} value;
+	unsigned char reserved[128];
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 
 /* get the value type and count of the control */
 static int get_ctl_type(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id,
@@ -219,9 +232,11 @@ static int get_elem_size(int type, int count)
 
 static int copy_ctl_value_from_user(struct snd_card *card,
 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data,
-				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32,
+				    void __user *userdata,
+				    void __user *valuep,
 				    int *typep, int *countp)
 {
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32 = userdata;
 	int i, type, size;
 	int uninitialized_var(count);
 	unsigned int indirect;
@@ -239,8 +254,9 @@ static int copy_ctl_value_from_user(struct snd_card *card,
 	if (type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN ||
 	    type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER) {
 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+			s32 __user *intp = valuep;
 			int val;
-			if (get_user(val, &data32->value.integer[i]))
+			if (get_user(val, &intp[i]))
 				return -EFAULT;
 			data->value.integer.value[i] = val;
 		}
@@ -250,8 +266,7 @@ static int copy_ctl_value_from_user(struct snd_card *card,
 			dev_err(card->dev, "snd_ioctl32_ctl_elem_value: unknown type %d\n", type);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
-		if (copy_from_user(data->value.bytes.data,
-				   data32->value.data, size))
+		if (copy_from_user(data->value.bytes.data, valuep, size))
 			return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
@@ -261,7 +276,8 @@ static int copy_ctl_value_from_user(struct snd_card *card,
 }
 
 /* restore the value to 32bit */
-static int copy_ctl_value_to_user(struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32,
+static int copy_ctl_value_to_user(void __user *userdata,
+				  void __user *valuep,
 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data,
 				  int type, int count)
 {
@@ -270,22 +286,22 @@ static int copy_ctl_value_to_user(struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32,
 	if (type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN ||
 	    type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER) {
 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+			s32 __user *intp = valuep;
 			int val;
 			val = data->value.integer.value[i];
-			if (put_user(val, &data32->value.integer[i]))
+			if (put_user(val, &intp[i]))
 				return -EFAULT;
 		}
 	} else {
 		size = get_elem_size(type, count);
-		if (copy_to_user(data32->value.data,
-				 data->value.bytes.data, size))
+		if (copy_to_user(valuep, data->value.bytes.data, size))
 			return -EFAULT;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user_compat(struct snd_card *card, 
-					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32)
+static int ctl_elem_read_user(struct snd_card *card,
+			      void __user *userdata, void __user *valuep)
 {
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data;
 	int err, type, count;
@@ -294,7 +310,9 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user_compat(struct snd_card *card,
 	if (data == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if ((err = copy_ctl_value_from_user(card, data, data32, &type, &count)) < 0)
+	err = copy_ctl_value_from_user(card, data, userdata, valuep,
+				       &type, &count);
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
 	snd_power_lock(card);
@@ -303,14 +321,15 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user_compat(struct snd_card *card,
 		err = snd_ctl_elem_read(card, data);
 	snd_power_unlock(card);
 	if (err >= 0)
-		err = copy_ctl_value_to_user(data32, data, type, count);
+		err = copy_ctl_value_to_user(userdata, valuep, data,
+					     type, count);
  error:
 	kfree(data);
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
-					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32)
+static int ctl_elem_write_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
+			       void __user *userdata, void __user *valuep)
 {
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data;
 	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
@@ -320,7 +339,9 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 	if (data == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if ((err = copy_ctl_value_from_user(card, data, data32, &type, &count)) < 0)
+	err = copy_ctl_value_from_user(card, data, userdata, valuep,
+				       &type, &count);
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
 	snd_power_lock(card);
@@ -329,12 +350,39 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 		err = snd_ctl_elem_write(card, file, data);
 	snd_power_unlock(card);
 	if (err >= 0)
-		err = copy_ctl_value_to_user(data32, data, type, count);
+		err = copy_ctl_value_to_user(userdata, valuep, data,
+					     type, count);
  error:
 	kfree(data);
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user_compat(struct snd_card *card,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32)
+{
+	return ctl_elem_read_user(card, data32, &data32->value);
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32)
+{
+	return ctl_elem_write_user(file, data32, &data32->value);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user_x32(struct snd_card *card,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value_x32 __user *data32)
+{
+	return ctl_elem_read_user(card, data32, &data32->value);
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user_x32(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value_x32 __user *data32)
+{
+	return ctl_elem_write_user(file, data32, &data32->value);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
+
 /* add or replace a user control */
 static int snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info32 __user *data32,
@@ -393,6 +441,10 @@ enum {
 	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE32 = _IOWR('U', 0x13, struct snd_ctl_elem_value32),
 	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_ADD32 = _IOWR('U', 0x17, struct snd_ctl_elem_info32),
 	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE32 = _IOWR('U', 0x18, struct snd_ctl_elem_info32),
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ_X32 = _IOWR('U', 0x12, struct snd_ctl_elem_value_x32),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE_X32 = _IOWR('U', 0x13, struct snd_ctl_elem_value_x32),
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 };
 
 static inline long snd_ctl_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
@@ -431,6 +483,12 @@ static inline long snd_ctl_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, uns
 		return snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(ctl, argp, 0);
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE32:
 		return snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(ctl, argp, 1);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ_X32:
+		return snd_ctl_elem_read_user_x32(ctl->card, argp);
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE_X32:
+		return snd_ctl_elem_write_user_x32(ctl, argp);
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 	}
 
 	down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
diff --git a/sound/core/hrtimer.c b/sound/core/hrtimer.c
index f845ecf7e172..656d9a9032dc 100644
--- a/sound/core/hrtimer.c
+++ b/sound/core/hrtimer.c
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static int snd_hrtimer_start(struct snd_timer *t)
 	struct snd_hrtimer *stime = t->private_data;
 
 	atomic_set(&stime->running, 0);
-	hrtimer_cancel(&stime->hrt);
+	hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&stime->hrt);
 	hrtimer_start(&stime->hrt, ns_to_ktime(t->sticks * resolution),
 		      HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 	atomic_set(&stime->running, 1);
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ static int snd_hrtimer_stop(struct snd_timer *t)
 {
 	struct snd_hrtimer *stime = t->private_data;
 	atomic_set(&stime->running, 0);
+	hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&stime->hrt);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
index 58550cc93f28..33e72c809e50 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     bool trylock)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
@@ -848,7 +849,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_mask sformat_mask;
 	struct snd_mask mask;
 
-	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
+	if (trylock) {
+		if (!(mutex_trylock(&runtime->oss.params_lock)))
+			return -EAGAIN;
+	} else if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
 		return -EINTR;
 	sw_params = kmalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1092,7 +1096,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_fil
 		if (asubstream == NULL)
 			asubstream = substream;
 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
-			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
+			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
 			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 		}
@@ -1132,7 +1136,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		return 0;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
-		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
@@ -2163,7 +2167,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stre
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
-	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
+	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
@@ -2800,7 +2804,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 		return -EIO;
 	
 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
-		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
+		/* use mutex_trylock() for params_lock for avoiding a deadlock
+		 * between mmap_sem and params_lock taken by
+		 * copy_from/to_user() in snd_pcm_oss_write/read()
+		 */
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, true);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_compat.c b/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
index b48b434444ed..1f64ab0c2a95 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
@@ -183,6 +183,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_channel_info_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream
 	return err;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+/* X32 ABI has the same struct as x86-64 for snd_pcm_channel_info */
+static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user *src);
+#define snd_pcm_ioctl_channel_info_x32(s, p)	\
+	snd_pcm_channel_info_user(s, p)
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
+
 struct snd_pcm_status32 {
 	s32 state;
 	struct compat_timespec trigger_tstamp;
@@ -243,6 +251,71 @@ static int snd_pcm_status_user_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return err;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+/* X32 ABI has 64bit timespec and 64bit alignment */
+struct snd_pcm_status_x32 {
+	s32 state;
+	u32 rsvd; /* alignment */
+	struct timespec trigger_tstamp;
+	struct timespec tstamp;
+	u32 appl_ptr;
+	u32 hw_ptr;
+	s32 delay;
+	u32 avail;
+	u32 avail_max;
+	u32 overrange;
+	s32 suspended_state;
+	u32 audio_tstamp_data;
+	struct timespec audio_tstamp;
+	struct timespec driver_tstamp;
+	u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;
+	unsigned char reserved[52-2*sizeof(struct timespec)];
+} __packed;
+
+#define put_timespec(src, dst) copy_to_user(dst, src, sizeof(*dst))
+
+static int snd_pcm_status_user_x32(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				   struct snd_pcm_status_x32 __user *src,
+				   bool ext)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_status status;
+	int err;
+
+	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
+	/*
+	 * with extension, parameters are read/write,
+	 * get audio_tstamp_data from user,
+	 * ignore rest of status structure
+	 */
+	if (ext && get_user(status.audio_tstamp_data,
+				(u32 __user *)(&src->audio_tstamp_data)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	err = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (clear_user(src, sizeof(*src)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (put_user(status.state, &src->state) ||
+	    put_timespec(&status.trigger_tstamp, &src->trigger_tstamp) ||
+	    put_timespec(&status.tstamp, &src->tstamp) ||
+	    put_user(status.appl_ptr, &src->appl_ptr) ||
+	    put_user(status.hw_ptr, &src->hw_ptr) ||
+	    put_user(status.delay, &src->delay) ||
+	    put_user(status.avail, &src->avail) ||
+	    put_user(status.avail_max, &src->avail_max) ||
+	    put_user(status.overrange, &src->overrange) ||
+	    put_user(status.suspended_state, &src->suspended_state) ||
+	    put_user(status.audio_tstamp_data, &src->audio_tstamp_data) ||
+	    put_timespec(&status.audio_tstamp, &src->audio_tstamp) ||
+	    put_timespec(&status.driver_tstamp, &src->driver_tstamp) ||
+	    put_user(status.audio_tstamp_accuracy, &src->audio_tstamp_accuracy))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return err;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
+
 /* both for HW_PARAMS and HW_REFINE */
 static int snd_pcm_ioctl_hw_params_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					  int refine, 
@@ -255,10 +328,15 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_hw_params_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	if (! (runtime = substream->runtime))
 		return -ENOTTY;
 
-	/* only fifo_size is different, so just copy all */
-	data = memdup_user(data32, sizeof(*data32));
-	if (IS_ERR(data))
-		return PTR_ERR(data);
+	data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* only fifo_size (RO from userspace) is different, so just copy all */
+	if (copy_from_user(data, data32, sizeof(*data32))) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto error;
+	}
 
 	if (refine)
 		err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, data);
@@ -464,6 +542,93 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+/* X32 ABI has 64bit timespec and 64bit alignment */
+struct snd_pcm_mmap_status_x32 {
+	s32 state;
+	s32 pad1;
+	u32 hw_ptr;
+	u32 pad2; /* alignment */
+	struct timespec tstamp;
+	s32 suspended_state;
+	struct timespec audio_tstamp;
+} __packed;
+
+struct snd_pcm_mmap_control_x32 {
+	u32 appl_ptr;
+	u32 avail_min;
+};
+
+struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr_x32 {
+	u32 flags;
+	u32 rsvd; /* alignment */
+	union {
+		struct snd_pcm_mmap_status_x32 status;
+		unsigned char reserved[64];
+	} s;
+	union {
+		struct snd_pcm_mmap_control_x32 control;
+		unsigned char reserved[64];
+	} c;
+} __packed;
+
+static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_x32(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				      struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr_x32 __user *src)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
+	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
+	u32 sflags;
+	struct snd_pcm_mmap_control scontrol;
+	struct snd_pcm_mmap_status sstatus;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;
+	int err;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (get_user(sflags, &src->flags) ||
+	    get_user(scontrol.appl_ptr, &src->c.control.appl_ptr) ||
+	    get_user(scontrol.avail_min, &src->c.control.avail_min))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
+		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	status = runtime->status;
+	control = runtime->control;
+	boundary = recalculate_boundary(runtime);
+	if (!boundary)
+		boundary = 0x7fffffff;
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	/* FIXME: we should consider the boundary for the sync from app */
+	if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
+		control->appl_ptr = scontrol.appl_ptr;
+	else
+		scontrol.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr % boundary;
+	if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
+		control->avail_min = scontrol.avail_min;
+	else
+		scontrol.avail_min = control->avail_min;
+	sstatus.state = status->state;
+	sstatus.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr % boundary;
+	sstatus.tstamp = status->tstamp;
+	sstatus.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
+	sstatus.audio_tstamp = status->audio_tstamp;
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+	if (put_user(sstatus.state, &src->s.status.state) ||
+	    put_user(sstatus.hw_ptr, &src->s.status.hw_ptr) ||
+	    put_timespec(&sstatus.tstamp, &src->s.status.tstamp) ||
+	    put_user(sstatus.suspended_state, &src->s.status.suspended_state) ||
+	    put_timespec(&sstatus.audio_tstamp, &src->s.status.audio_tstamp) ||
+	    put_user(scontrol.appl_ptr, &src->c.control.appl_ptr) ||
+	    put_user(scontrol.avail_min, &src->c.control.avail_min))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 
 /*
  */
@@ -482,7 +647,12 @@ enum {
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES32 = _IOW('A', 0x52, struct snd_xfern32),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES32 = _IOR('A', 0x53, struct snd_xfern32),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR32 = _IOWR('A', 0x23, struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr32),
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO_X32 = _IOR('A', 0x32, struct snd_pcm_channel_info),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_X32 = _IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status_x32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT_X32 = _IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status_x32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR_X32 = _IOWR('A', 0x23, struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr_x32),
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 };
 
 static long snd_pcm_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
@@ -554,6 +724,16 @@ static long snd_pcm_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned l
 		return snd_pcm_ioctl_rewind_compat(substream, argp);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD32:
 		return snd_pcm_ioctl_forward_compat(substream, argp);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_X32:
+		return snd_pcm_status_user_x32(substream, argp, false);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT_X32:
+		return snd_pcm_status_user_x32(substream, argp, true);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR_X32:
+		return snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_x32(substream, argp);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO_X32:
+		return snd_pcm_ioctl_channel_info_x32(substream, argp);
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 	}
 
 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
index a8b27cdc2844..4ba64fd49759 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
@@ -74,6 +74,18 @@ static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 
+/* Writer in rwsem may block readers even during its waiting in queue,
+ * and this may lead to a deadlock when the code path takes read sem
+ * twice (e.g. one in snd_pcm_action_nonatomic() and another in
+ * snd_pcm_stream_lock()).  As a (suboptimal) workaround, let writer to
+ * spin until it gets the lock.
+ */
+static inline void down_write_nonblock(struct rw_semaphore *lock)
+{
+	while (!down_write_trylock(lock))
+		cond_resched();
+}
+
 /**
  * snd_pcm_stream_lock - Lock the PCM stream
  * @substream: PCM substream
@@ -1813,7 +1825,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
 		res = -ENOMEM;
 		goto _nolock;
 	}
-	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+	down_write_nonblock(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state ||
@@ -1860,7 +1872,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
 	int res = 0;
 
-	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+	down_write_nonblock(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
 		res = -EALREADY;
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi.c b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
index a7759846fbaa..795437b10082 100644
--- a/sound/core/rawmidi.c
+++ b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
@@ -942,31 +942,36 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 	unsigned long flags;
 	long result = 0, count1;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long appl_ptr;
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) {
 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
 		if (count1 > count)
 			count1 = count;
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 		if (count1 > (int)runtime->avail)
 			count1 = runtime->avail;
+
+		/* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */
+		appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr;
+		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
+		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+		runtime->avail -= count1;
+
 		if (kernelbuf)
-			memcpy(kernelbuf + result, runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1);
+			memcpy(kernelbuf + result, runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1);
 		if (userbuf) {
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 			if (copy_to_user(userbuf + result,
-					 runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1)) {
+					 runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1)) {
 				return result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
 			}
 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 		}
-		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
-		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
-		runtime->avail -= count1;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 		result += count1;
 		count -= count1;
 	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -1055,23 +1060,16 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
 
 /**
- * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
+ * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
  * @count: data size to transfer
  *
- * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
- *
- * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
- * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
- * finished.
- *
- * Return: The size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * This is a variant of snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() without spinlock.
  */
-int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 			      unsigned char *buffer, int count)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int result, count1;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
@@ -1081,7 +1079,6 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	result = 0;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
 		/* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */
 		goto __skip;
@@ -1106,25 +1103,47 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 		}
 	}
       __skip:
+	return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
+ * @substream: the rawmidi substream
+ * @buffer: the buffer pointer
+ * @count: data size to transfer
+ *
+ * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
+ *
+ * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
+ * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
+ * finished.
+ *
+ * Return: The size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+			      unsigned char *buffer, int count)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int result;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	return result;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
 
 /**
- * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
+ * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
  * @count: the transferred count
  *
- * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
- * the given size and updates the condition.
- * Call after the transmission is finished.
- *
- * Return: The advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * This is a variant of __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() without spinlock.
  */
-int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
+int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
@@ -1132,7 +1151,6 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
 			  "snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	snd_BUG_ON(runtime->avail + count > runtime->buffer_size);
 	runtime->hw_ptr += count;
 	runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
@@ -1142,9 +1160,32 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
 		if (runtime->drain || snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	return count;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
+ * @substream: the rawmidi substream
+ * @count: the transferred count
+ *
+ * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
+ * the given size and updates the condition.
+ * Call after the transmission is finished.
+ *
+ * Return: The advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int result;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	return result;
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
 
 /**
@@ -1160,12 +1201,22 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
 int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 			 unsigned char *buffer, int count)
 {
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int result;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	if (!substream->opened)
-		return -EBADFD;
-	count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
-	if (count < 0)
-		return count;
-	return snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
+		result = -EBADFD;
+	else {
+		count = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
+		if (count <= 0)
+			result = count;
+		else
+			result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	return result;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
 
@@ -1177,8 +1228,9 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 	unsigned long flags;
 	long count1, result;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long appl_ptr;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!kernelbuf && !userbuf))
+	if (!kernelbuf && !userbuf)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->buffer))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1197,12 +1249,19 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 			count1 = count;
 		if (count1 > (long)runtime->avail)
 			count1 = runtime->avail;
+
+		/* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */
+		appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr;
+		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
+		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+		runtime->avail -= count1;
+
 		if (kernelbuf)
-			memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr,
+			memcpy(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr,
 			       kernelbuf + result, count1);
 		else if (userbuf) {
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
-			if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr,
+			if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr,
 					   userbuf + result, count1)) {
 				spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 				result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
@@ -1210,9 +1269,6 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 			}
 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 		}
-		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
-		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
-		runtime->avail -= count1;
 		result += count1;
 		count -= count1;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c b/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
index 5268c1f58c25..09a89094dcf7 100644
--- a/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
@@ -94,9 +94,58 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_compat(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+/* X32 ABI has 64bit timespec and 64bit alignment */
+struct snd_rawmidi_status_x32 {
+	s32 stream;
+	u32 rsvd; /* alignment */
+	struct timespec tstamp;
+	u32 avail;
+	u32 xruns;
+	unsigned char reserved[16];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+#define put_timespec(src, dst) copy_to_user(dst, src, sizeof(*dst))
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_x32(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
+					struct snd_rawmidi_status_x32 __user *src)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_status status;
+
+	if (rfile->output == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (get_user(status.stream, &src->stream))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	switch (status.stream) {
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+		err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
+		err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (put_timespec(&status.tstamp, &src->tstamp) ||
+	    put_user(status.avail, &src->avail) ||
+	    put_user(status.xruns, &src->xruns))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
+
 enum {
 	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS32 = _IOWR('W', 0x10, struct snd_rawmidi_params32),
 	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS32 = _IOWR('W', 0x20, struct snd_rawmidi_status32),
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS_X32 = _IOWR('W', 0x20, struct snd_rawmidi_status_x32),
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 };
 
 static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
@@ -115,6 +164,10 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsign
 		return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_params_compat(rfile, argp);
 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS32:
 		return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_compat(rfile, argp);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS_X32:
+		return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_x32(rfile, argp);
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 	}
 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
index 7354b8bed860..cb23899100ee 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
@@ -148,8 +148,6 @@ odev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if ((dp = file->private_data) == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
-	snd_seq_oss_drain_write(dp);
-
 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 	snd_seq_oss_release(dp);
 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
index b43924325249..d7b4d016b547 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
@@ -127,7 +127,6 @@ int snd_seq_oss_write(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, const char __user *buf, int co
 unsigned int snd_seq_oss_poll(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, struct file *file, poll_table * wait);
 
 void snd_seq_oss_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
-void snd_seq_oss_drain_write(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
 
 /* */
 void snd_seq_oss_process_queue(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, abstime_t time);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
index b1221b29728e..92c96a95a903 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_open(struct file *file, int level)
 
 	dp->index = i;
 	if (i >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_CLIENTS) {
-		pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: too many applications\n");
+		pr_debug("ALSA: seq_oss: too many applications\n");
 		rc = -ENOMEM;
 		goto _error;
 	}
@@ -436,22 +436,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_release(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 
 
 /*
- * Wait until the queue is empty (if we don't have nonblock)
- */
-void
-snd_seq_oss_drain_write(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
-{
-	if (! dp->timer->running)
-		return;
-	if (is_write_mode(dp->file_mode) && !is_nonblock_mode(dp->file_mode) &&
-	    dp->writeq) {
-		while (snd_seq_oss_writeq_sync(dp->writeq))
-			;
-	}
-}
-
-
-/*
  * reset sequencer devices
  */
 void
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
index 0f3b38184fe5..b16dbef04174 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(dp->max_synthdev >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS))
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(dp->max_synthdev > SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS))
 		return;
 	for (i = 0; i < dp->max_synthdev; i++) {
 		info = &dp->synths[i];
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
index b64f20deba90..58e79e02f217 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
@@ -678,6 +678,9 @@ static int deliver_to_subscribers(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 	else
 		down_read(&grp->list_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry(subs, &grp->list_head, src_list) {
+		/* both ports ready? */
+		if (atomic_read(&subs->ref_count) != 2)
+			continue;
 		event->dest = subs->info.dest;
 		if (subs->info.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_TIMESTAMP)
 			/* convert time according to flag with subscription */
@@ -1962,7 +1965,7 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_remove_events(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 		 * No restrictions so for a user client we can clear
 		 * the whole fifo
 		 */
-		if (client->type == USER_CLIENT)
+		if (client->type == USER_CLIENT && client->data.user.fifo)
 			snd_seq_fifo_clear(client->data.user.fifo);
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c
index 81f7c109dc46..65175902a68a 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c
@@ -49,11 +49,12 @@ static int snd_seq_call_port_info_ioctl(struct snd_seq_client *client, unsigned
 	struct snd_seq_port_info *data;
 	mm_segment_t fs;
 
-	data = memdup_user(data32, sizeof(*data32));
-	if (IS_ERR(data))
-		return PTR_ERR(data);
+	data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (get_user(data->flags, &data32->flags) ||
+	if (copy_from_user(data, data32, sizeof(*data32)) ||
+	    get_user(data->flags, &data32->flags) ||
 	    get_user(data->time_queue, &data32->time_queue))
 		goto error;
 	data->kernel = NULL;
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
index 801076687bb1..c850345c43b5 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
@@ -383,15 +383,20 @@ int snd_seq_pool_init(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (pool->ptr)			/* should be atomic? */
-		return 0;
 
-	pool->ptr = vmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_seq_event_cell) * pool->size);
-	if (!pool->ptr)
+	cellptr = vmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_seq_event_cell) * pool->size);
+	if (!cellptr)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* add new cells to the free cell list */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
+	if (pool->ptr) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
+		vfree(cellptr);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	pool->ptr = cellptr;
 	pool->free = NULL;
 
 	for (cell = 0; cell < pool->size; cell++) {
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
index 55170a20ae72..fe686ee41c6d 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
@@ -173,10 +173,6 @@ struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 }
 
 /* */
-enum group_type {
-	SRC_LIST, DEST_LIST
-};
-
 static int subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 			  struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
 			  struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
@@ -203,6 +199,20 @@ static struct snd_seq_client_port *get_client_port(struct snd_seq_addr *addr,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static void delete_and_unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
+					struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs,
+					bool is_src, bool ack);
+
+static inline struct snd_seq_subscribers *
+get_subscriber(struct list_head *p, bool is_src)
+{
+	if (is_src)
+		return list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list);
+	else
+		return list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, dest_list);
+}
+
 /*
  * remove all subscribers on the list
  * this is called from port_delete, for each src and dest list.
@@ -210,7 +220,7 @@ static struct snd_seq_client_port *get_client_port(struct snd_seq_addr *addr,
 static void clear_subscriber_list(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 				  struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
 				  struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
-				  int grptype)
+				  int is_src)
 {
 	struct list_head *p, *n;
 
@@ -219,15 +229,13 @@ static void clear_subscriber_list(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 		struct snd_seq_client *c;
 		struct snd_seq_client_port *aport;
 
-		if (grptype == SRC_LIST) {
-			subs = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list);
+		subs = get_subscriber(p, is_src);
+		if (is_src)
 			aport = get_client_port(&subs->info.dest, &c);
-		} else {
-			subs = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, dest_list);
+		else
 			aport = get_client_port(&subs->info.sender, &c);
-		}
-		list_del(p);
-		unsubscribe_port(client, port, grp, &subs->info, 0);
+		delete_and_unsubscribe_port(client, port, subs, is_src, false);
+
 		if (!aport) {
 			/* looks like the connected port is being deleted.
 			 * we decrease the counter, and when both ports are deleted
@@ -235,21 +243,14 @@ static void clear_subscriber_list(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 			 */
 			if (atomic_dec_and_test(&subs->ref_count))
 				kfree(subs);
-		} else {
-			/* ok we got the connected port */
-			struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *agrp;
-			agrp = (grptype == SRC_LIST) ? &aport->c_dest : &aport->c_src;
-			down_write(&agrp->list_mutex);
-			if (grptype == SRC_LIST)
-				list_del(&subs->dest_list);
-			else
-				list_del(&subs->src_list);
-			up_write(&agrp->list_mutex);
-			unsubscribe_port(c, aport, agrp, &subs->info, 1);
-			kfree(subs);
-			snd_seq_port_unlock(aport);
-			snd_seq_client_unlock(c);
+			continue;
 		}
+
+		/* ok we got the connected port */
+		delete_and_unsubscribe_port(c, aport, subs, !is_src, true);
+		kfree(subs);
+		snd_seq_port_unlock(aport);
+		snd_seq_client_unlock(c);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -262,8 +263,8 @@ static int port_delete(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 	snd_use_lock_sync(&port->use_lock); 
 
 	/* clear subscribers info */
-	clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_src, SRC_LIST);
-	clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_dest, DEST_LIST);
+	clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_src, true);
+	clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_dest, false);
 
 	if (port->private_free)
 		port->private_free(port->private_data);
@@ -479,85 +480,123 @@ static int match_subs_info(struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *r,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
-/* connect two ports */
-int snd_seq_port_connect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
-			 struct snd_seq_client *src_client,
-			 struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port,
-			 struct snd_seq_client *dest_client,
-			 struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
-			 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
+static int check_and_subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+				    struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
+				    struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs,
+				    bool is_src, bool exclusive, bool ack)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src = &src_port->c_src;
-	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *dest = &dest_port->c_dest;
-	struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs, *s;
-	int err, src_called = 0;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int exclusive;
-
-	subs = kzalloc(sizeof(*subs), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (! subs)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	subs->info = *info;
-	atomic_set(&subs->ref_count, 2);
+	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct snd_seq_subscribers *s;
+	int err;
 
-	down_write(&src->list_mutex);
-	down_write_nested(&dest->list_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
-
-	exclusive = info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_EXCLUSIVE ? 1 : 0;
+	grp = is_src ? &port->c_src : &port->c_dest;
 	err = -EBUSY;
+	down_write(&grp->list_mutex);
 	if (exclusive) {
-		if (! list_empty(&src->list_head) || ! list_empty(&dest->list_head))
+		if (!list_empty(&grp->list_head))
 			goto __error;
 	} else {
-		if (src->exclusive || dest->exclusive)
+		if (grp->exclusive)
 			goto __error;
 		/* check whether already exists */
-		list_for_each_entry(s, &src->list_head, src_list) {
-			if (match_subs_info(info, &s->info))
-				goto __error;
-		}
-		list_for_each_entry(s, &dest->list_head, dest_list) {
-			if (match_subs_info(info, &s->info))
+		list_for_each(p, &grp->list_head) {
+			s = get_subscriber(p, is_src);
+			if (match_subs_info(&subs->info, &s->info))
 				goto __error;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ((err = subscribe_port(src_client, src_port, src, info,
-				  connector->number != src_client->number)) < 0)
-		goto __error;
-	src_called = 1;
-
-	if ((err = subscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, dest, info,
-				  connector->number != dest_client->number)) < 0)
+	err = subscribe_port(client, port, grp, &subs->info, ack);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		grp->exclusive = 0;
 		goto __error;
+	}
 
 	/* add to list */
-	write_lock_irqsave(&src->list_lock, flags);
-	// write_lock(&dest->list_lock); // no other lock yet
-	list_add_tail(&subs->src_list, &src->list_head);
-	list_add_tail(&subs->dest_list, &dest->list_head);
-	// write_unlock(&dest->list_lock); // no other lock yet
-	write_unlock_irqrestore(&src->list_lock, flags);
+	write_lock_irq(&grp->list_lock);
+	if (is_src)
+		list_add_tail(&subs->src_list, &grp->list_head);
+	else
+		list_add_tail(&subs->dest_list, &grp->list_head);
+	grp->exclusive = exclusive;
+	atomic_inc(&subs->ref_count);
+	write_unlock_irq(&grp->list_lock);
+	err = 0;
 
-	src->exclusive = dest->exclusive = exclusive;
+ __error:
+	up_write(&grp->list_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void delete_and_unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
+					struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs,
+					bool is_src, bool ack)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	bool empty;
+
+	grp = is_src ? &port->c_src : &port->c_dest;
+	list = is_src ? &subs->src_list : &subs->dest_list;
+	down_write(&grp->list_mutex);
+	write_lock_irq(&grp->list_lock);
+	empty = list_empty(list);
+	if (!empty)
+		list_del_init(list);
+	grp->exclusive = 0;
+	write_unlock_irq(&grp->list_lock);
+	up_write(&grp->list_mutex);
+
+	if (!empty)
+		unsubscribe_port(client, port, grp, &subs->info, ack);
+}
+
+/* connect two ports */
+int snd_seq_port_connect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
+			 struct snd_seq_client *src_client,
+			 struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port,
+			 struct snd_seq_client *dest_client,
+			 struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+			 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs;
+	bool exclusive;
+	int err;
+
+	subs = kzalloc(sizeof(*subs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!subs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	subs->info = *info;
+	atomic_set(&subs->ref_count, 0);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->src_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->dest_list);
+
+	exclusive = !!(info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_EXCLUSIVE);
+
+	err = check_and_subscribe_port(src_client, src_port, subs, true,
+				       exclusive,
+				       connector->number != src_client->number);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	err = check_and_subscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, subs, false,
+				       exclusive,
+				       connector->number != dest_client->number);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error_dest;
 
-	up_write(&dest->list_mutex);
-	up_write(&src->list_mutex);
 	return 0;
 
- __error:
-	if (src_called)
-		unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, src, info,
-				 connector->number != src_client->number);
+ error_dest:
+	delete_and_unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, subs, true,
+				    connector->number != src_client->number);
+ error:
 	kfree(subs);
-	up_write(&dest->list_mutex);
-	up_write(&src->list_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
-
 /* remove the connection */
 int snd_seq_port_disconnect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
 			    struct snd_seq_client *src_client,
@@ -567,37 +606,28 @@ int snd_seq_port_disconnect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
 			    struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src = &src_port->c_src;
-	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *dest = &dest_port->c_dest;
 	struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs;
 	int err = -ENOENT;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	down_write(&src->list_mutex);
-	down_write_nested(&dest->list_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
-
 	/* look for the connection */
 	list_for_each_entry(subs, &src->list_head, src_list) {
 		if (match_subs_info(info, &subs->info)) {
-			write_lock_irqsave(&src->list_lock, flags);
-			// write_lock(&dest->list_lock);  // no lock yet
-			list_del(&subs->src_list);
-			list_del(&subs->dest_list);
-			// write_unlock(&dest->list_lock);
-			write_unlock_irqrestore(&src->list_lock, flags);
-			src->exclusive = dest->exclusive = 0;
-			unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, src, info,
-					 connector->number != src_client->number);
-			unsubscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, dest, info,
-					 connector->number != dest_client->number);
-			kfree(subs);
+			atomic_dec(&subs->ref_count); /* mark as not ready */
 			err = 0;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-
-	up_write(&dest->list_mutex);
 	up_write(&src->list_mutex);
-	return err;
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	delete_and_unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, subs, true,
+				    connector->number != src_client->number);
+	delete_and_unsubscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, subs, false,
+				    connector->number != dest_client->number);
+	kfree(subs);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
index 7dfd0f429410..0bec02e89d51 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
@@ -142,8 +142,10 @@ static struct snd_seq_queue *queue_new(int owner, int locked)
 static void queue_delete(struct snd_seq_queue *q)
 {
 	/* stop and release the timer */
+	mutex_lock(&q->timer_mutex);
 	snd_seq_timer_stop(q->timer);
 	snd_seq_timer_close(q);
+	mutex_unlock(&q->timer_mutex);
 	/* wait until access free */
 	snd_use_lock_sync(&q->use_lock);
 	/* release resources... */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
index 82b220c769c1..293104926098 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
@@ -90,6 +90,9 @@ void snd_seq_timer_delete(struct snd_seq_timer **tmr)
 
 void snd_seq_timer_defaults(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 {
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
 	/* setup defaults */
 	tmr->ppq = 96;		/* 96 PPQ */
 	tmr->tempo = 500000;	/* 120 BPM */
@@ -105,21 +108,25 @@ void snd_seq_timer_defaults(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 	tmr->preferred_resolution = seq_default_timer_resolution;
 
 	tmr->skew = tmr->skew_base = SKEW_BASE;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
 }
 
-void snd_seq_timer_reset(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
+static void seq_timer_reset(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
-
 	/* reset time & songposition */
 	tmr->cur_time.tv_sec = 0;
 	tmr->cur_time.tv_nsec = 0;
 
 	tmr->tick.cur_tick = 0;
 	tmr->tick.fraction = 0;
+}
+
+void snd_seq_timer_reset(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	seq_timer_reset(tmr);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
 }
 
@@ -138,8 +145,11 @@ static void snd_seq_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 	tmr = q->timer;
 	if (tmr == NULL)
 		return;
-	if (!tmr->running)
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	if (!tmr->running) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
 		return;
+	}
 
 	resolution *= ticks;
 	if (tmr->skew != tmr->skew_base) {
@@ -148,8 +158,6 @@ static void snd_seq_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 			(((resolution & 0xffff) * tmr->skew) >> 16);
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
-
 	/* update timer */
 	snd_seq_inc_time_nsec(&tmr->cur_time, resolution);
 
@@ -296,26 +304,30 @@ int snd_seq_timer_open(struct snd_seq_queue *q)
 	t->callback = snd_seq_timer_interrupt;
 	t->callback_data = q;
 	t->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO;
+	spin_lock_irq(&tmr->lock);
 	tmr->timeri = t;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tmr->lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 int snd_seq_timer_close(struct snd_seq_queue *q)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
+	struct snd_timer_instance *t;
 	
 	tmr = q->timer;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!tmr))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (tmr->timeri) {
-		snd_timer_stop(tmr->timeri);
-		snd_timer_close(tmr->timeri);
-		tmr->timeri = NULL;
-	}
+	spin_lock_irq(&tmr->lock);
+	t = tmr->timeri;
+	tmr->timeri = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tmr->lock);
+	if (t)
+		snd_timer_close(t);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_seq_timer_stop(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
+static int seq_timer_stop(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
 	if (! tmr->timeri)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -326,6 +338,17 @@ int snd_seq_timer_stop(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int snd_seq_timer_stop(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	err = seq_timer_stop(tmr);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
 static int initialize_timer(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
 	struct snd_timer *t;
@@ -358,13 +381,13 @@ static int initialize_timer(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_seq_timer_start(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
+static int seq_timer_start(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
 	if (! tmr->timeri)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (tmr->running)
-		snd_seq_timer_stop(tmr);
-	snd_seq_timer_reset(tmr);
+		seq_timer_stop(tmr);
+	seq_timer_reset(tmr);
 	if (initialize_timer(tmr) < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	snd_timer_start(tmr->timeri, tmr->ticks);
@@ -373,14 +396,25 @@ int snd_seq_timer_start(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_seq_timer_continue(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
+int snd_seq_timer_start(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	err = seq_timer_start(tmr);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int seq_timer_continue(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
 	if (! tmr->timeri)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (tmr->running)
 		return -EBUSY;
 	if (! tmr->initialized) {
-		snd_seq_timer_reset(tmr);
+		seq_timer_reset(tmr);
 		if (initialize_timer(tmr) < 0)
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -390,11 +424,24 @@ int snd_seq_timer_continue(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int snd_seq_timer_continue(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	err = seq_timer_continue(tmr);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
 /* return current 'real' time. use timeofday() to get better granularity. */
 snd_seq_real_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
 	snd_seq_real_time_t cur_time;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
 	cur_time = tmr->cur_time;
 	if (tmr->running) { 
 		struct timeval tm;
@@ -410,7 +457,7 @@ snd_seq_real_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 		}
 		snd_seq_sanity_real_time(&cur_time);
 	}
-                
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
 	return cur_time;	
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
index 56e0f4cd3f82..81134e067184 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
@@ -155,21 +155,26 @@ static void snd_virmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 	struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	int count, res;
 	unsigned char buf[32], *pbuf;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (up) {
 		vmidi->trigger = 1;
 		if (vmidi->seq_mode == SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH &&
 		    !(vmidi->rdev->flags & SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SUBSCRIBE)) {
-			snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, substream->runtime->buffer_size - substream->runtime->avail);
-			return;		/* ignored */
+			while (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, buf,
+						    sizeof(buf)) > 0) {
+				/* ignored */
+			}
+			return;
 		}
 		if (vmidi->event.type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) {
 			if (snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(vmidi->client, &vmidi->event, in_atomic(), 0) < 0)
 				return;
 			vmidi->event.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
 		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->runtime->lock, flags);
 		while (1) {
-			count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buf, sizeof(buf));
+			count = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buf, sizeof(buf));
 			if (count <= 0)
 				break;
 			pbuf = buf;
@@ -179,16 +184,18 @@ static void snd_virmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 					snd_midi_event_reset_encode(vmidi->parser);
 					continue;
 				}
-				snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, res);
+				__snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, res);
 				pbuf += res;
 				count -= res;
 				if (vmidi->event.type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) {
 					if (snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(vmidi->client, &vmidi->event, in_atomic(), 0) < 0)
-						return;
+						goto out;
 					vmidi->event.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
 				}
 			}
 		}
+	out:
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->runtime->lock, flags);
 	} else {
 		vmidi->trigger = 0;
 	}
@@ -254,9 +261,13 @@ static int snd_virmidi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
  */
 static int snd_virmidi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
+	struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
-	snd_midi_event_free(vmidi->parser);
+
+	write_lock_irq(&rdev->filelist_lock);
 	list_del(&vmidi->list);
+	write_unlock_irq(&rdev->filelist_lock);
+	snd_midi_event_free(vmidi->parser);
 	substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
 	kfree(vmidi);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/core/timer.c b/sound/core/timer.c
index 31f40f03e5b7..f24c9fccf008 100644
--- a/sound/core/timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/timer.c
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ struct snd_timer_user {
 	int qtail;
 	int qused;
 	int queue_size;
+	bool disconnected;
 	struct snd_timer_read *queue;
 	struct snd_timer_tread *tqueue;
 	spinlock_t qlock;
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ struct snd_timer_user {
 	struct timespec tstamp;		/* trigger tstamp */
 	wait_queue_head_t qchange_sleep;
 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
-	struct mutex tread_sem;
+	struct mutex ioctl_lock;
 };
 
 /* list of timers */
@@ -215,11 +216,13 @@ static void snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master)
 		    slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) {
 			list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &master->slave_list_head);
 			spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
+			spin_lock(&master->timer->lock);
 			slave->master = master;
 			slave->timer = master->timer;
 			if (slave->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)
 				list_add_tail(&slave->active_list,
 					      &master->slave_active_head);
+			spin_unlock(&master->timer->lock);
 			spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
 		}
 	}
@@ -288,6 +291,9 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti,
 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
+	/* take a card refcount for safe disconnection */
+	if (timer->card)
+		get_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
 	timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass;
 	timeri->slave_id = slave_id;
 	if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.open)
@@ -299,8 +305,7 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
-			   int keep_flag, int event);
+static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, int event);
 
 /*
  * close a timer instance
@@ -342,19 +347,25 @@ int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 		spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
 		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 		list_del(&timeri->open_list);
-		if (timer && list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) &&
+		if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) &&
 		    timer->hw.close)
 			timer->hw.close(timer);
 		/* remove slave links */
+		spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
+		spin_lock(&timer->lock);
 		list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &timeri->slave_list_head,
 					 open_list) {
-			spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
-			_snd_timer_stop(slave, 1, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION);
 			list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list);
 			slave->master = NULL;
 			slave->timer = NULL;
-			spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
+			list_del_init(&slave->ack_list);
+			list_del_init(&slave->active_list);
 		}
+		spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
+		/* release a card refcount for safe disconnection */
+		if (timer->card)
+			put_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	}
  out:
@@ -411,7 +422,7 @@ static void snd_timer_notify1(struct snd_timer_instance *ti, int event)
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 	list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list)
 		if (ts->ccallback)
-			ts->ccallback(ti, event + 100, &tstamp, resolution);
+			ts->ccallback(ts, event + 100, &tstamp, resolution);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 }
 
@@ -440,10 +451,17 @@ static int snd_timer_start_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
+	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
 	timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
-	if (timeri->master)
+	if (timeri->master && timeri->timer) {
+		spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
 		list_add_tail(&timeri->active_list,
 			      &timeri->master->slave_active_head);
+		spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
+	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 	return 1; /* delayed start */
 }
@@ -461,23 +479,32 @@ int snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned int ticks)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) {
 		result = snd_timer_start_slave(timeri);
-		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START);
+		if (result >= 0)
+			snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START);
 		return result;
 	}
 	timer = timeri->timer;
 	if (timer == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
+	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
+		return -ENODEV;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+	if (timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
+			     SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START)) {
+		result = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
 	timeri->ticks = timeri->cticks = ticks;
 	timeri->pticks = 0;
 	result = snd_timer_start1(timer, timeri, ticks);
+ unlock:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
-	snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START);
+	if (result >= 0)
+		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START);
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,
-			   int keep_flag, int event)
+static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, int event)
 {
 	struct snd_timer *timer;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -486,19 +513,36 @@ static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,
 		return -ENXIO;
 
 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) {
-		if (!keep_flag) {
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
-			timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
+		if (!(timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)) {
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
+			return -EBUSY;
 		}
+		if (timeri->timer)
+			spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
+		timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
+		list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
+		list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
+		if (timeri->timer)
+			spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 		goto __end;
 	}
 	timer = timeri->timer;
 	if (!timer)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+	if (!(timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
+			       SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START))) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
 	list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
 	list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
+	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	if ((timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) &&
 	    !(--timer->running)) {
 		timer->hw.stop(timer);
@@ -511,9 +555,7 @@ static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	if (!keep_flag)
-		timeri->flags &=
-			~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING | SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START);
+	timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING | SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
       __end:
 	if (event != SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)
@@ -532,7 +574,7 @@ int snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int err;
 
-	err = _snd_timer_stop(timeri, 0, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP);
+	err = _snd_timer_stop(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	timer = timeri->timer;
@@ -561,11 +603,18 @@ int snd_timer_continue(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 	timer = timeri->timer;
 	if (! timer)
 		return -EINVAL;
+	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
+		return -ENODEV;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
+		result = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
 	if (!timeri->cticks)
 		timeri->cticks = 1;
 	timeri->pticks = 0;
 	result = snd_timer_start1(timer, timeri, timer->sticks);
+ unlock:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 	snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
 	return result;
@@ -576,7 +625,7 @@ int snd_timer_continue(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
  */
 int snd_timer_pause(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)
 {
-	return _snd_timer_stop(timeri, 0, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE);
+	return _snd_timer_stop(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -624,6 +673,9 @@ static void snd_timer_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
 	unsigned long resolution, ticks;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
+	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
+		return;
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 	/* now process all callbacks */
 	while (!list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head)) {
@@ -664,6 +716,9 @@ void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
 	if (timer == NULL)
 		return;
 
+	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
+		return;
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 
 	/* remember the current resolution */
@@ -693,8 +748,8 @@ void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
 			ti->cticks = ti->ticks;
 		} else {
 			ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
-			if (--timer->running)
-				list_del(&ti->active_list);
+			--timer->running;
+			list_del_init(&ti->active_list);
 		}
 		if ((timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET) ||
 		    (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST))
@@ -874,11 +929,28 @@ static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* just for reference in snd_timer_dev_disconnect() below */
+static void snd_timer_user_ccallback(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
+				     int event, struct timespec *tstamp,
+				     unsigned long resolution);
+
 static int snd_timer_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	struct snd_timer *timer = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
+
 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 	list_del_init(&timer->device_list);
+	/* wake up pending sleepers */
+	list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) {
+		/* FIXME: better to have a ti.disconnect() op */
+		if (ti->ccallback == snd_timer_user_ccallback) {
+			struct snd_timer_user *tu = ti->callback_data;
+
+			tu->disconnected = true;
+			wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
+		}
+	}
 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -889,6 +961,8 @@ void snd_timer_notify(struct snd_timer *timer, int event, struct timespec *tstam
 	unsigned long resolution = 0;
 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts;
 
+	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
+		return;
 	if (! (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE))
 		return;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART ||
@@ -1047,6 +1121,8 @@ static void snd_timer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 
 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
+		if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
+			continue;
 		switch (timer->tmr_class) {
 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "G%i: ", timer->tmr_device);
@@ -1253,7 +1329,7 @@ static int snd_timer_user_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	spin_lock_init(&tu->qlock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&tu->qchange_sleep);
-	mutex_init(&tu->tread_sem);
+	mutex_init(&tu->ioctl_lock);
 	tu->ticks = 1;
 	tu->queue_size = 128;
 	tu->queue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_read),
@@ -1273,8 +1349,10 @@ static int snd_timer_user_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if (file->private_data) {
 		tu = file->private_data;
 		file->private_data = NULL;
+		mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
 		if (tu->timeri)
 			snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
+		mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
 		kfree(tu->queue);
 		kfree(tu->tqueue);
 		kfree(tu);
@@ -1512,7 +1590,6 @@ static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file,
 	int err = 0;
 
 	tu = file->private_data;
-	mutex_lock(&tu->tread_sem);
 	if (tu->timeri) {
 		snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
 		tu->timeri = NULL;
@@ -1556,7 +1633,6 @@ static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file,
 	}
 
       __err:
-      	mutex_unlock(&tu->tread_sem);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1769,7 +1845,7 @@ enum {
 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD = _IO('T', 0x23),
 };
 
-static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+static long __snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 				 unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
@@ -1786,17 +1862,11 @@ static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 	{
 		int xarg;
 
-		mutex_lock(&tu->tread_sem);
-		if (tu->timeri)	{	/* too late */
-			mutex_unlock(&tu->tread_sem);
+		if (tu->timeri)	/* too late */
 			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-		if (get_user(xarg, p)) {
-			mutex_unlock(&tu->tread_sem);
+		if (get_user(xarg, p))
 			return -EFAULT;
-		}
 		tu->tread = xarg ? 1 : 0;
-		mutex_unlock(&tu->tread_sem);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GINFO:
@@ -1829,6 +1899,18 @@ static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 	return -ENOTTY;
 }
 
+static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+				 unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_timer_user *tu = file->private_data;
+	long ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
+	ret = __snd_timer_user_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
+	mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int snd_timer_user_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
 {
 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
@@ -1842,6 +1924,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
 {
 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
 	long result = 0, unit;
+	int qhead;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	tu = file->private_data;
@@ -1853,7 +1936,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
 
 			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
 				err = -EAGAIN;
-				break;
+				goto _error;
 			}
 
 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
@@ -1866,40 +1949,39 @@ static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
 
 			remove_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait);
 
+			if (tu->disconnected) {
+				err = -ENODEV;
+				goto _error;
+			}
 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
 				err = -ERESTARTSYS;
-				break;
+				goto _error;
 			}
 		}
 
+		qhead = tu->qhead++;
+		tu->qhead %= tu->queue_size;
 		spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto _error;
 
 		if (tu->tread) {
-			if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->tqueue[tu->qhead++],
-					 sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread))) {
+			if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->tqueue[qhead],
+					 sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread)))
 				err = -EFAULT;
-				goto _error;
-			}
 		} else {
-			if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->queue[tu->qhead++],
-					 sizeof(struct snd_timer_read))) {
+			if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->queue[qhead],
+					 sizeof(struct snd_timer_read)))
 				err = -EFAULT;
-				goto _error;
-			}
 		}
 
-		tu->qhead %= tu->queue_size;
-
-		result += unit;
-		buffer += unit;
-
 		spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
 		tu->qused--;
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto _error;
+		result += unit;
+		buffer += unit;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
  _error:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
 	return result > 0 ? result : err;
 }
 
@@ -1915,6 +1997,8 @@ static unsigned int snd_timer_user_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 	mask = 0;
 	if (tu->qused)
 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	if (tu->disconnected)
+		mask |= POLLERR;
 
 	return mask;
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/timer_compat.c b/sound/core/timer_compat.c
index e05802ae6e1b..2e908225d754 100644
--- a/sound/core/timer_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/timer_compat.c
@@ -70,13 +70,14 @@ static int snd_timer_user_status_compat(struct file *file,
 					struct snd_timer_status32 __user *_status)
 {
 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
-	struct snd_timer_status status;
+	struct snd_timer_status32 status;
 	
 	tu = file->private_data;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!tu->timeri))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
-	status.tstamp = tu->tstamp;
+	status.tstamp.tv_sec = tu->tstamp.tv_sec;
+	status.tstamp.tv_nsec = tu->tstamp.tv_nsec;
 	status.resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri);
 	status.lost = tu->timeri->lost;
 	status.overrun = tu->overrun;
@@ -88,12 +89,21 @@ static int snd_timer_user_status_compat(struct file *file,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+/* X32 ABI has the same struct as x86-64 */
+#define snd_timer_user_status_x32(file, s) \
+	snd_timer_user_status(file, s)
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
+
 /*
  */
 
 enum {
 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_INFO32 = _IOR('T', 0x11, struct snd_timer_info32),
 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS32 = _IOW('T', 0x14, struct snd_timer_status32),
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS_X32 = _IOW('T', 0x14, struct snd_timer_status),
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 };
 
 static long snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
@@ -122,6 +132,10 @@ static long snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, uns
 		return snd_timer_user_info_compat(file, argp);
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS32:
 		return snd_timer_user_status_compat(file, argp);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS_X32:
+		return snd_timer_user_status_x32(file, argp);
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 	}
 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 }
diff --git a/sound/drivers/dummy.c b/sound/drivers/dummy.c
index 016e451ed506..a9f7a75702d2 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/dummy.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/dummy.c
@@ -109,6 +109,9 @@ struct dummy_timer_ops {
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
 };
 
+#define get_dummy_ops(substream) \
+	(*(const struct dummy_timer_ops **)(substream)->runtime->private_data)
+
 struct dummy_model {
 	const char *name;
 	int (*playback_constraints)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
@@ -137,7 +140,6 @@ struct snd_dummy {
 	int iobox;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *cd_volume_ctl;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *cd_switch_ctl;
-	const struct dummy_timer_ops *timer_ops;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -231,6 +233,8 @@ static struct dummy_model *dummy_models[] = {
  */
 
 struct dummy_systimer_pcm {
+	/* ops must be the first item */
+	const struct dummy_timer_ops *timer_ops;
 	spinlock_t lock;
 	struct timer_list timer;
 	unsigned long base_time;
@@ -366,6 +370,8 @@ static struct dummy_timer_ops dummy_systimer_ops = {
  */
 
 struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm {
+	/* ops must be the first item */
+	const struct dummy_timer_ops *timer_ops;
 	ktime_t base_time;
 	ktime_t period_time;
 	atomic_t running;
@@ -492,31 +498,25 @@ static struct dummy_timer_ops dummy_hrtimer_ops = {
 
 static int dummy_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
-		return dummy->timer_ops->start(substream);
+		return get_dummy_ops(substream)->start(substream);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
-		return dummy->timer_ops->stop(substream);
+		return get_dummy_ops(substream)->stop(substream);
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 static int dummy_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
-	return dummy->timer_ops->prepare(substream);
+	return get_dummy_ops(substream)->prepare(substream);
 }
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t dummy_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
-	return dummy->timer_ops->pointer(substream);
+	return get_dummy_ops(substream)->pointer(substream);
 }
 
 static struct snd_pcm_hardware dummy_pcm_hardware = {
@@ -562,17 +562,19 @@ static int dummy_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct dummy_model *model = dummy->model;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	const struct dummy_timer_ops *ops;
 	int err;
 
-	dummy->timer_ops = &dummy_systimer_ops;
+	ops = &dummy_systimer_ops;
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
 	if (hrtimer)
-		dummy->timer_ops = &dummy_hrtimer_ops;
+		ops = &dummy_hrtimer_ops;
 #endif
 
-	err = dummy->timer_ops->create(substream);
+	err = ops->create(substream);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
+	get_dummy_ops(substream) = ops;
 
 	runtime->hw = dummy->pcm_hw;
 	if (substream->pcm->device & 1) {
@@ -594,7 +596,7 @@ static int dummy_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 			err = model->capture_constraints(substream->runtime);
 	}
 	if (err < 0) {
-		dummy->timer_ops->free(substream);
+		get_dummy_ops(substream)->free(substream);
 		return err;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -602,8 +604,7 @@ static int dummy_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 static int dummy_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	dummy->timer_ops->free(substream);
+	get_dummy_ops(substream)->free(substream);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
index 926e5dcbb66a..5022c9b97ddf 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
@@ -47,14 +47,16 @@ static const unsigned int bridgeco_freq_table[] = {
 	[6] = 0x07,
 };
 
-static unsigned int
-get_formation_index(unsigned int rate)
+static int
+get_formation_index(unsigned int rate, unsigned int *index)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_bebob_rate_table); i++) {
-		if (snd_bebob_rate_table[i] == rate)
-			return i;
+		if (snd_bebob_rate_table[i] == rate) {
+			*index = i;
+			return 0;
+		}
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -425,7 +427,9 @@ make_both_connections(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate)
 		goto end;
 
 	/* confirm params for both streams */
-	index = get_formation_index(rate);
+	err = get_formation_index(rate, &index);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
 	pcm_channels = bebob->tx_stream_formations[index].pcm;
 	midi_channels = bebob->tx_stream_formations[index].midi;
 	err = amdtp_am824_set_parameters(&bebob->tx_stream, rate,
diff --git a/sound/isa/Kconfig b/sound/isa/Kconfig
index 0216475fc759..37adcc6cbe6b 100644
--- a/sound/isa/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/isa/Kconfig
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 config SND_WSS_LIB
         tristate
         select SND_PCM
+	select SND_TIMER
 
 config SND_SB_COMMON
         tristate
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ config SND_AD1816A
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_TIMER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Analog Devices SoundPort
 	  AD1816A or compatible sound chips.
@@ -209,6 +211,7 @@ config SND_GUSCLASSIC
 	tristate "Gravis UltraSound Classic"
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_TIMER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Gravis UltraSound Classic
 	  soundcards.
@@ -221,6 +224,7 @@ config SND_GUSEXTREME
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_TIMER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Gravis UltraSound Extreme
 	  soundcards.
diff --git a/sound/pci/Kconfig b/sound/pci/Kconfig
index 656ce39bddbc..8f6594a7d37f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/pci/Kconfig
@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ config SND_AZT3328
 	select SND_PCM
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	select SND_TIMER
 	depends on ZONE_DMA
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Aztech AZF3328 (PCI168)
@@ -463,6 +464,7 @@ config SND_EMU10K1
 	select SND_HWDEP
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	select SND_TIMER
 	depends on ZONE_DMA
 	help
 	  Say Y to include support for Sound Blaster PCI 512, Live!,
@@ -889,6 +891,7 @@ config SND_YMFPCI
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	select SND_TIMER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Yamaha PCI audio chips -
 	  YMF724, YMF724F, YMF740, YMF740C, YMF744, YMF754.
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_bind.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_bind.c
index 70671ad65d24..6efadbfb3fe3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_bind.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_bind.c
@@ -174,14 +174,40 @@ static inline bool codec_probed(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return device_attach(hda_codec_dev(codec)) > 0 && codec->preset;
 }
 
-/* try to auto-load and bind the codec module */
-static void codec_bind_module(struct hda_codec *codec)
+/* try to auto-load codec module */
+static void request_codec_module(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 #ifdef MODULE
 	char modalias[32];
+	const char *mod = NULL;
+
+	switch (codec->probe_id) {
+	case HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC_HDMI:
+#if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI)
+		mod = "snd-hda-codec-hdmi";
+#endif
+		break;
+	case HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC:
+#if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_SND_HDA_GENERIC)
+		mod = "snd-hda-codec-generic";
+#endif
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_hdac_codec_modalias(&codec->core, modalias, sizeof(modalias));
+		mod = modalias;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (mod)
+		request_module(mod);
+#endif /* MODULE */
+}
 
-	snd_hdac_codec_modalias(&codec->core, modalias, sizeof(modalias));
-	request_module(modalias);
+/* try to auto-load and bind the codec module */
+static void codec_bind_module(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+#ifdef MODULE
+	request_codec_module(codec);
 	if (codec_probed(codec))
 		return;
 #endif
@@ -218,17 +244,13 @@ static int codec_bind_generic(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	if (is_likely_hdmi_codec(codec)) {
 		codec->probe_id = HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC_HDMI;
-#if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI)
-		request_module("snd-hda-codec-hdmi");
-#endif
+		request_codec_module(codec);
 		if (codec_probed(codec))
 			return 0;
 	}
 
 	codec->probe_id = HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC;
-#if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_SND_HDA_GENERIC)
-	request_module("snd-hda-codec-generic");
-#endif
+	request_codec_module(codec);
 	if (codec_probed(codec))
 		return 0;
 	return -ENODEV;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
index c6e8a651cea1..5c4fa8eba1d0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
@@ -771,9 +771,6 @@ static void activate_amp(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dir,
 	unsigned int caps;
 	unsigned int mask, val;
 
-	if (!enable && is_active_nid(codec, nid, dir, idx_to_check))
-		return;
-
 	caps = query_amp_caps(codec, nid, dir);
 	val = get_amp_val_to_activate(codec, nid, dir, caps, enable);
 	mask = get_amp_mask_to_modify(codec, nid, dir, idx_to_check, caps);
@@ -784,12 +781,22 @@ static void activate_amp(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dir,
 	update_amp(codec, nid, dir, idx, mask, val);
 }
 
+static void check_and_activate_amp(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				   int dir, int idx, int idx_to_check,
+				   bool enable)
+{
+	/* check whether the given amp is still used by others */
+	if (!enable && is_active_nid(codec, nid, dir, idx_to_check))
+		return;
+	activate_amp(codec, nid, dir, idx, idx_to_check, enable);
+}
+
 static void activate_amp_out(struct hda_codec *codec, struct nid_path *path,
 			     int i, bool enable)
 {
 	hda_nid_t nid = path->path[i];
 	init_amp(codec, nid, HDA_OUTPUT, 0);
-	activate_amp(codec, nid, HDA_OUTPUT, 0, 0, enable);
+	check_and_activate_amp(codec, nid, HDA_OUTPUT, 0, 0, enable);
 }
 
 static void activate_amp_in(struct hda_codec *codec, struct nid_path *path,
@@ -817,9 +824,16 @@ static void activate_amp_in(struct hda_codec *codec, struct nid_path *path,
 	 * when aa-mixer is available, we need to enable the path as well
 	 */
 	for (n = 0; n < nums; n++) {
-		if (n != idx && (!add_aamix || conn[n] != spec->mixer_merge_nid))
-			continue;
-		activate_amp(codec, nid, HDA_INPUT, n, idx, enable);
+		if (n != idx) {
+			if (conn[n] != spec->mixer_merge_nid)
+				continue;
+			/* when aamix is disabled, force to off */
+			if (!add_aamix) {
+				activate_amp(codec, nid, HDA_INPUT, n, n, false);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		check_and_activate_amp(codec, nid, HDA_INPUT, n, idx, enable);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1580,6 +1594,12 @@ static bool map_singles(struct hda_codec *codec, int outs,
 	return found;
 }
 
+static inline bool has_aamix_out_paths(struct hda_gen_spec *spec)
+{
+	return spec->aamix_out_paths[0] || spec->aamix_out_paths[1] ||
+		spec->aamix_out_paths[2];
+}
+
 /* create a new path including aamix if available, and return its index */
 static int check_aamix_out_path(struct hda_codec *codec, int path_idx)
 {
@@ -2422,25 +2442,51 @@ static void update_aamix_paths(struct hda_codec *codec, bool do_mix,
 	}
 }
 
+/* re-initialize the output paths; only called from loopback_mixing_put() */
+static void update_output_paths(struct hda_codec *codec, int num_outs,
+				const int *paths)
+{
+	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct nid_path *path;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
+		path = snd_hda_get_path_from_idx(codec, paths[i]);
+		if (path)
+			snd_hda_activate_path(codec, path, path->active,
+					      spec->aamix_mode);
+	}
+}
+
 static int loopback_mixing_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg = &spec->autocfg;
 	unsigned int val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
 
 	if (val == spec->aamix_mode)
 		return 0;
 	spec->aamix_mode = val;
-	update_aamix_paths(codec, val, spec->out_paths[0],
-			   spec->aamix_out_paths[0],
-			   spec->autocfg.line_out_type);
-	update_aamix_paths(codec, val, spec->hp_paths[0],
-			   spec->aamix_out_paths[1],
-			   AUTO_PIN_HP_OUT);
-	update_aamix_paths(codec, val, spec->speaker_paths[0],
-			   spec->aamix_out_paths[2],
-			   AUTO_PIN_SPEAKER_OUT);
+	if (has_aamix_out_paths(spec)) {
+		update_aamix_paths(codec, val, spec->out_paths[0],
+				   spec->aamix_out_paths[0],
+				   cfg->line_out_type);
+		update_aamix_paths(codec, val, spec->hp_paths[0],
+				   spec->aamix_out_paths[1],
+				   AUTO_PIN_HP_OUT);
+		update_aamix_paths(codec, val, spec->speaker_paths[0],
+				   spec->aamix_out_paths[2],
+				   AUTO_PIN_SPEAKER_OUT);
+	} else {
+		update_output_paths(codec, cfg->line_outs, spec->out_paths);
+		if (cfg->line_out_type != AUTO_PIN_HP_OUT)
+			update_output_paths(codec, cfg->hp_outs, spec->hp_paths);
+		if (cfg->line_out_type != AUTO_PIN_SPEAKER_OUT)
+			update_output_paths(codec, cfg->speaker_outs,
+					    spec->speaker_paths);
+	}
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -2458,12 +2504,13 @@ static int create_loopback_mixing_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	if (!spec->mixer_nid)
 		return 0;
-	if (!(spec->aamix_out_paths[0] || spec->aamix_out_paths[1] ||
-	      spec->aamix_out_paths[2]))
-		return 0;
 	if (!snd_hda_gen_add_kctl(spec, NULL, &loopback_mixing_enum))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	spec->have_aamix_ctl = 1;
+	/* if no explicit aamix path is present (e.g. for Realtek codecs),
+	 * enable aamix as default -- just for compatibility
+	 */
+	spec->aamix_mode = !has_aamix_out_paths(spec);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3998,9 +4045,9 @@ static void pin_power_callback(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			       struct hda_jack_callback *jack,
 			       bool on)
 {
-	if (jack && jack->tbl->nid)
+	if (jack && jack->nid)
 		sync_power_state_change(codec,
-					set_pin_power_jack(codec, jack->tbl->nid, on));
+					set_pin_power_jack(codec, jack->nid, on));
 }
 
 /* callback only doing power up -- called at first */
@@ -5664,6 +5711,8 @@ static void init_aamix_paths(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	if (!spec->have_aamix_ctl)
 		return;
+	if (!has_aamix_out_paths(spec))
+		return;
 	update_aamix_paths(codec, spec->aamix_mode, spec->out_paths[0],
 			   spec->aamix_out_paths[0],
 			   spec->autocfg.line_out_type);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
index 3b3658297070..2ff692dd2c5f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ enum {
 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT      0x01
 
 /* Defines for Intel SCH HDA snoop control */
+#define INTEL_HDA_CGCTL	 0x48
+#define INTEL_HDA_CGCTL_MISCBDCGE        (0x1 << 6)
 #define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC      0x78
 #define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP       (0x1<<11)
 
@@ -355,7 +357,10 @@ enum {
 					((pci)->device == 0x0d0c) || \
 					((pci)->device == 0x160c))
 
-#define IS_BROXTON(pci)	((pci)->device == 0x5a98)
+#define IS_SKL(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0xa170)
+#define IS_SKL_LP(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0x9d70)
+#define IS_BXT(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0x5a98)
+#define IS_SKL_PLUS(pci) (IS_SKL(pci) || IS_SKL_LP(pci) || IS_BXT(pci))
 
 static char *driver_short_names[] = {
 	[AZX_DRIVER_ICH] = "HDA Intel",
@@ -528,15 +533,26 @@ static void hda_intel_init_chip(struct azx *chip, bool full_reset)
 {
 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
+	u32 val;
 
 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
 		snd_hdac_set_codec_wakeup(bus, true);
+	if (IS_SKL_PLUS(pci)) {
+		pci_read_config_dword(pci, INTEL_HDA_CGCTL, &val);
+		val = val & ~INTEL_HDA_CGCTL_MISCBDCGE;
+		pci_write_config_dword(pci, INTEL_HDA_CGCTL, val);
+	}
 	azx_init_chip(chip, full_reset);
+	if (IS_SKL_PLUS(pci)) {
+		pci_read_config_dword(pci, INTEL_HDA_CGCTL, &val);
+		val = val | INTEL_HDA_CGCTL_MISCBDCGE;
+		pci_write_config_dword(pci, INTEL_HDA_CGCTL, val);
+	}
 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
 		snd_hdac_set_codec_wakeup(bus, false);
 
 	/* reduce dma latency to avoid noise */
-	if (IS_BROXTON(pci))
+	if (IS_BXT(pci))
 		bxt_reduce_dma_latency(chip);
 }
 
@@ -958,11 +974,6 @@ static int azx_resume(struct device *dev)
 /* put codec down to D3 at hibernation for Intel SKL+;
  * otherwise BIOS may still access the codec and screw up the driver
  */
-#define IS_SKL(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0xa170)
-#define IS_SKL_LP(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0x9d70)
-#define IS_BXT(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0x5a98)
-#define IS_SKL_PLUS(pci) (IS_SKL(pci) || IS_SKL_LP(pci) || IS_BXT(pci))
-
 static int azx_freeze_noirq(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
@@ -2126,9 +2137,17 @@ i915_power_fail:
 static void azx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct azx *chip;
+	struct hda_intel *hda;
+
+	if (card) {
+		/* cancel the pending probing work */
+		chip = card->private_data;
+		hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
+		cancel_work_sync(&hda->probe_work);
 
-	if (card)
 		snd_card_free(card);
+	}
 }
 
 static void azx_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pci)
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.c
index c945e257d368..a33234e04d4f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.c
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 		if (!callback)
 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 		callback->func = func;
-		callback->tbl = jack;
+		callback->nid = jack->nid;
 		callback->next = jack->callback;
 		jack->callback = callback;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.h
index 858708a044f5..e9814c0168ea 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ struct hda_jack_callback;
 typedef void (*hda_jack_callback_fn) (struct hda_codec *, struct hda_jack_callback *);
 
 struct hda_jack_callback {
-	struct hda_jack_tbl *tbl;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
 	hda_jack_callback_fn func;
 	unsigned int private_data;	/* arbitrary data */
 	struct hda_jack_callback *next;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c
index 4ef2259f88ca..9ceb2bc36e68 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c
@@ -4427,13 +4427,16 @@ static void ca0132_process_dsp_response(struct hda_codec *codec,
 static void hp_callback(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_jack_callback *cb)
 {
 	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *tbl;
 
 	/* Delay enabling the HP amp, to let the mic-detection
 	 * state machine run.
 	 */
 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&spec->unsol_hp_work);
 	schedule_delayed_work(&spec->unsol_hp_work, msecs_to_jiffies(500));
-	cb->tbl->block_report = 1;
+	tbl = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(codec, cb->nid);
+	if (tbl)
+		tbl->block_report = 1;
 }
 
 static void amic_callback(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_jack_callback *cb)
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
index a12ae8ac0914..c1c855a6c0af 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
@@ -614,6 +614,7 @@ enum {
 	CS4208_MAC_AUTO,
 	CS4208_MBA6,
 	CS4208_MBP11,
+	CS4208_MACMINI,
 	CS4208_GPIO0,
 };
 
@@ -621,6 +622,7 @@ static const struct hda_model_fixup cs4208_models[] = {
 	{ .id = CS4208_GPIO0, .name = "gpio0" },
 	{ .id = CS4208_MBA6, .name = "mba6" },
 	{ .id = CS4208_MBP11, .name = "mbp11" },
+	{ .id = CS4208_MACMINI, .name = "macmini" },
 	{}
 };
 
@@ -632,6 +634,7 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk cs4208_fixup_tbl[] = {
 /* codec SSID matching */
 static const struct snd_pci_quirk cs4208_mac_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x5e00, "MacBookPro 11,2", CS4208_MBP11),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x6c00, "MacMini 7,1", CS4208_MACMINI),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x7100, "MacBookAir 6,1", CS4208_MBA6),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x7200, "MacBookAir 6,2", CS4208_MBA6),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x7b00, "MacBookPro 12,1", CS4208_MBP11),
@@ -666,6 +669,24 @@ static void cs4208_fixup_mac(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, action);
 }
 
+/* MacMini 7,1 has the inverted jack detection */
+static void cs4208_fixup_macmini(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				 const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	static const struct hda_pintbl pincfgs[] = {
+		{ 0x18, 0x00ab9150 }, /* mic (audio-in) jack: disable detect */
+		{ 0x21, 0x004be140 }, /* SPDIF: disable detect */
+		{ }
+	};
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		/* HP pin (0x10) has an inverted detection */
+		codec->inv_jack_detect = 1;
+		/* disable the bogus Mic and SPDIF jack detections */
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, pincfgs);
+	}
+}
+
 static int cs4208_spdif_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
@@ -709,6 +730,12 @@ static const struct hda_fixup cs4208_fixups[] = {
 		.chained = true,
 		.chain_id = CS4208_GPIO0,
 	},
+	[CS4208_MACMINI] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cs4208_fixup_macmini,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = CS4208_GPIO0,
+	},
 	[CS4208_GPIO0] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
 		.v.func = cs4208_fixup_gpio0,
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
index 4b6fb668c91c..70c945603379 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
@@ -438,7 +438,8 @@ static int hdmi_eld_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	eld = &per_pin->sink_eld;
 
 	mutex_lock(&per_pin->lock);
-	if (eld->eld_size > ARRAY_SIZE(ucontrol->value.bytes.data)) {
+	if (eld->eld_size > ARRAY_SIZE(ucontrol->value.bytes.data) ||
+	    eld->eld_size > ELD_MAX_SIZE) {
 		mutex_unlock(&per_pin->lock);
 		snd_BUG();
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1183,7 +1184,7 @@ static void check_presence_and_report(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 static void jack_callback(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			  struct hda_jack_callback *jack)
 {
-	check_presence_and_report(codec, jack->tbl->nid);
+	check_presence_and_report(codec, jack->nid);
 }
 
 static void hdmi_intrinsic_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
index 3a89d82f8057..c2430b36e1ce 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ static void alc_update_knob_master(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	uctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!uctl)
 		return;
-	val = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, jack->tbl->nid, 0,
+	val = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, jack->nid, 0,
 				 AC_VERB_GET_VOLUME_KNOB_CONTROL, 0);
 	val &= HDA_AMP_VOLMASK;
 	uctl->value.integer.value[0] = val;
@@ -327,6 +327,7 @@ static void alc_fill_eapd_coef(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	case 0x10ec0292:
 		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4, 1<<15, 0);
 		break;
+	case 0x10ec0225:
 	case 0x10ec0233:
 	case 0x10ec0255:
 	case 0x10ec0256:
@@ -900,6 +901,7 @@ static struct alc_codec_rename_pci_table rename_pci_tbl[] = {
 	{ 0x10ec0899, 0x1028, 0, "ALC3861" },
 	{ 0x10ec0298, 0x1028, 0, "ALC3266" },
 	{ 0x10ec0256, 0x1028, 0, "ALC3246" },
+	{ 0x10ec0225, 0x1028, 0, "ALC3253" },
 	{ 0x10ec0670, 0x1025, 0, "ALC669X" },
 	{ 0x10ec0676, 0x1025, 0, "ALC679X" },
 	{ 0x10ec0282, 0x1043, 0, "ALC3229" },
@@ -1785,7 +1787,6 @@ enum {
 	ALC882_FIXUP_NO_PRIMARY_HP,
 	ALC887_FIXUP_ASUS_BASS,
 	ALC887_FIXUP_BASS_CHMAP,
-	ALC882_FIXUP_DISABLE_AAMIX,
 };
 
 static void alc889_fixup_coef(struct hda_codec *codec,
@@ -1947,8 +1948,6 @@ static void alc882_fixup_no_primary_hp(struct hda_codec *codec,
 
 static void alc_fixup_bass_chmap(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				 const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action);
-static void alc_fixup_disable_aamix(struct hda_codec *codec,
-				    const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action);
 
 static const struct hda_fixup alc882_fixups[] = {
 	[ALC882_FIXUP_ABIT_AW9D_MAX] = {
@@ -2186,10 +2185,6 @@ static const struct hda_fixup alc882_fixups[] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
 		.v.func = alc_fixup_bass_chmap,
 	},
-	[ALC882_FIXUP_DISABLE_AAMIX] = {
-		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
-		.v.func = alc_fixup_disable_aamix,
-	},
 };
 
 static const struct snd_pci_quirk alc882_fixup_tbl[] = {
@@ -2228,6 +2223,7 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk alc882_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x9047, "Sony Vaio TT", ALC889_FIXUP_VAIO_TT),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x905a, "Sony Vaio Z", ALC882_FIXUP_NO_PRIMARY_HP),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x9043, "Sony Vaio VGC-LN51JGB", ALC882_FIXUP_NO_PRIMARY_HP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x9044, "Sony VAIO AiO", ALC882_FIXUP_NO_PRIMARY_HP),
 
 	/* All Apple entries are in codec SSIDs */
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x00a0, "MacBookPro 3,1", ALC889_FIXUP_MBP_VREF),
@@ -2257,7 +2253,6 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk alc882_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7350, "MSI-7350", ALC889_FIXUP_CD),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1462, "MSI", ALC882_FIXUP_GPIO3),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa002, "Gigabyte EP45-DS3/Z87X-UD3H", ALC889_FIXUP_FRONT_HP_NO_PRESENCE),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa182, "Gigabyte Z170X-UD3", ALC882_FIXUP_DISABLE_AAMIX),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x107a, "Abit AW9D-MAX", ALC882_FIXUP_ABIT_AW9D_MAX),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1558, "Clevo laptop", ALC882_FIXUP_EAPD),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x161f, 0x2054, "Medion laptop", ALC883_FIXUP_EAPD),
@@ -2651,6 +2646,7 @@ enum {
 	ALC269_TYPE_ALC298,
 	ALC269_TYPE_ALC255,
 	ALC269_TYPE_ALC256,
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC225,
 };
 
 /*
@@ -2680,6 +2676,7 @@ static int alc269_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC298:
 	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC255:
 	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC256:
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC225:
 		ssids = alc269_ssids;
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -3658,6 +3655,16 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_unplugged(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		WRITE_COEF(0xb7, 0x802b),
 		{}
 	};
+	static struct coef_fw coef0225[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 1<<8, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x05, 1<<14, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x63, 3<<14, 3<<14),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 3<<4, 2<<4),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 3<<10, 3<<10),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x45, 0x3f<<10, 0x34<<10),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 3<<10, 0),
+		{}
+	};
 
 	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
 	case 0x10ec0255:
@@ -3682,6 +3689,9 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_unplugged(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	case 0x10ec0668:
 		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0668);
 		break;
+	case 0x10ec0225:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0225);
+		break;
 	}
 	codec_dbg(codec, "Headset jack set to unplugged mode.\n");
 }
@@ -3727,6 +3737,13 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_mic_in(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t hp_pin,
 		UPDATE_COEF(0xc3, 0, 1<<12),
 		{}
 	};
+	static struct coef_fw coef0225[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x05, 1<<14, 1<<14),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 3<<4, 2<<4),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x63, 3<<14, 0),
+		{}
+	};
+
 
 	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
 	case 0x10ec0255:
@@ -3772,6 +3789,12 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_mic_in(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t hp_pin,
 		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0688);
 		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, mic_pin, PIN_VREF50);
 		break;
+	case 0x10ec0225:
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0x3f<<10, 0x31<<10);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, hp_pin, 0);
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0225);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, mic_pin, PIN_VREF50);
+		break;
 	}
 	codec_dbg(codec, "Headset jack set to mic-in mode.\n");
 }
@@ -3884,6 +3907,13 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_ctia(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		WRITE_COEF(0xc3, 0x0000),
 		{}
 	};
+	static struct coef_fw coef0225[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x45, 0x3f<<10, 0x35<<10),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x49, 1<<8, 1<<8),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 7<<6, 7<<6),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 3<<4, 3<<4),
+		{}
+	};
 
 	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
 	case 0x10ec0255:
@@ -3912,6 +3942,9 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_ctia(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	case 0x10ec0668:
 		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0688);
 		break;
+	case 0x10ec0225:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0225);
+		break;
 	}
 	codec_dbg(codec, "Headset jack set to iPhone-style headset mode.\n");
 }
@@ -3955,6 +3988,13 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_omtp(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		WRITE_COEF(0xc3, 0x0000),
 		{}
 	};
+	static struct coef_fw coef0225[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x45, 0x3f<<10, 0x39<<10),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x49, 1<<8, 1<<8),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 7<<6, 7<<6),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 3<<4, 3<<4),
+		{}
+	};
 
 	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
 	case 0x10ec0255:
@@ -3983,6 +4023,9 @@ static void alc_headset_mode_omtp(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	case 0x10ec0668:
 		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0688);
 		break;
+	case 0x10ec0225:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0225);
+		break;
 	}
 	codec_dbg(codec, "Headset jack set to Nokia-style headset mode.\n");
 }
@@ -4014,6 +4057,11 @@ static void alc_determine_headset_type(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		WRITE_COEF(0xc3, 0x0c00),
 		{}
 	};
+	static struct coef_fw coef0225[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x45, 0x3f<<10, 0x34<<10),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x49, 1<<8, 1<<8),
+		{}
+	};
 
 	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
 	case 0x10ec0255:
@@ -4058,6 +4106,12 @@ static void alc_determine_headset_type(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0xbe);
 		is_ctia = (val & 0x1c02) == 0x1c02;
 		break;
+	case 0x10ec0225:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0225);
+		msleep(800);
+		val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x46);
+		is_ctia = (val & 0x00f0) == 0x00f0;
+		break;
 	}
 
 	codec_dbg(codec, "Headset jack detected iPhone-style headset: %s\n",
@@ -4666,6 +4720,7 @@ enum {
 	ALC290_FIXUP_SUBWOOFER,
 	ALC290_FIXUP_SUBWOOFER_HSJACK,
 	ALC269_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_DMIC_THINKPAD_ACPI,
 	ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
 	ALC255_FIXUP_DELL2_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
 	ALC255_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE,
@@ -4694,6 +4749,7 @@ enum {
 	ALC256_FIXUP_DELL_XPS_13_HEADPHONE_NOISE,
 	ALC293_FIXUP_LENOVO_SPK_NOISE,
 	ALC233_FIXUP_LENOVO_LINE2_MIC_HOTKEY,
+	ALC255_FIXUP_DELL_SPK_NOISE,
 };
 
 static const struct hda_fixup alc269_fixups[] = {
@@ -5103,6 +5159,12 @@ static const struct hda_fixup alc269_fixups[] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
 		.v.func = hda_fixup_thinkpad_acpi,
 	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_DMIC_THINKPAD_ACPI] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_inv_dmic,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI,
+	},
 	[ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
 		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
@@ -5307,6 +5369,12 @@ static const struct hda_fixup alc269_fixups[] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
 		.v.func = alc233_fixup_lenovo_line2_mic_hotkey,
 	},
+	[ALC255_FIXUP_DELL_SPK_NOISE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_disable_aamix,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE
+	},
 };
 
 static const struct snd_pci_quirk alc269_fixup_tbl[] = {
@@ -5318,12 +5386,14 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk alc269_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x080d, "Acer Aspire V5-122P", ALC269_FIXUP_ASPIRE_HEADSET_MIC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0740, "Acer AO725", ALC271_FIXUP_HP_GATE_MIC_JACK),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0742, "Acer AO756", ALC271_FIXUP_HP_GATE_MIC_JACK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0762, "Acer Aspire E1-472", ALC271_FIXUP_HP_GATE_MIC_JACK_E1_572),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0775, "Acer Aspire E1-572", ALC271_FIXUP_HP_GATE_MIC_JACK_E1_572),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x079b, "Acer Aspire V5-573G", ALC282_FIXUP_ASPIRE_V5_PINS),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x106d, "Acer Cloudbook 14", ALC283_FIXUP_CHROME_BOOK),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0470, "Dell M101z", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL_M101Z),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x054b, "Dell XPS one 2710", ALC275_FIXUP_DELL_XPS),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x05bd, "Dell Latitude E6440", ALC292_FIXUP_DELL_E7X),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x05be, "Dell Latitude E6540", ALC292_FIXUP_DELL_E7X),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x05ca, "Dell Latitude E7240", ALC292_FIXUP_DELL_E7X),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x05cb, "Dell Latitude E7440", ALC292_FIXUP_DELL_E7X),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x05da, "Dell Vostro 5460", ALC290_FIXUP_SUBWOOFER),
@@ -5332,6 +5402,7 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk alc269_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x05f6, "Dell", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0615, "Dell Vostro 5470", ALC290_FIXUP_SUBWOOFER_HSJACK),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0616, "Dell Vostro 5470", ALC290_FIXUP_SUBWOOFER_HSJACK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x062c, "Dell Latitude E5550", ALC292_FIXUP_DELL_E7X),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x062e, "Dell Latitude E7450", ALC292_FIXUP_DELL_E7X),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0638, "Dell Inspiron 5439", ALC290_FIXUP_MONO_SPEAKERS_HSJACK),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x064a, "Dell", ALC293_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
@@ -5347,6 +5418,7 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk alc269_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x06df, "Dell", ALC293_FIXUP_DISABLE_AAMIX_MULTIJACK),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x06e0, "Dell", ALC293_FIXUP_DISABLE_AAMIX_MULTIJACK),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0704, "Dell XPS 13", ALC256_FIXUP_DELL_XPS_13_HEADPHONE_NOISE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0725, "Dell Inspiron 3162", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL_SPK_NOISE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x164a, "Dell", ALC293_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x164b, "Dell", ALC293_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x1586, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC2),
@@ -5457,6 +5529,7 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk alc269_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2226, "ThinkPad X250", ALC292_FIXUP_TPT440_DOCK),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2233, "Thinkpad", ALC293_FIXUP_LENOVO_SPK_NOISE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x30bb, "ThinkCentre AIO", ALC233_FIXUP_LENOVO_LINE2_MIC_HOTKEY),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3902, "Lenovo E50-80", ALC269_FIXUP_DMIC_THINKPAD_ACPI),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3977, "IdeaPad S210", ALC283_FIXUP_INT_MIC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3978, "IdeaPad Y410P", ALC269_FIXUP_NO_SHUTUP),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x5013, "Thinkpad", ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST),
@@ -5550,6 +5623,9 @@ static const struct hda_model_fixup alc269_fixup_models[] = {
 	{.id = ALC292_FIXUP_TPT440, .name = "tpt440"},
 	{}
 };
+#define ALC225_STANDARD_PINS \
+	{0x12, 0xb7a60130}, \
+	{0x21, 0x04211020}
 
 #define ALC256_STANDARD_PINS \
 	{0x12, 0x90a60140}, \
@@ -5571,6 +5647,12 @@ static const struct hda_model_fixup alc269_fixup_models[] = {
 	{0x21, 0x03211020}
 
 static const struct snd_hda_pin_quirk alc269_pin_fixup_tbl[] = {
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0225, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		ALC225_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x14, 0x901701a0}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0225, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		ALC225_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x14, 0x901701b0}),
 	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL2_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
 		{0x14, 0x90170110},
 		{0x21, 0x02211020}),
@@ -5617,6 +5699,10 @@ static const struct snd_hda_pin_quirk alc269_pin_fixup_tbl[] = {
 		{0x21, 0x02211040}),
 	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
 		{0x12, 0x90a60170},
+		{0x14, 0x90171130},
+		{0x21, 0x02211040}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60170},
 		{0x14, 0x90170140},
 		{0x21, 0x02211050}),
 	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell Inspiron 5548", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
@@ -5892,6 +5978,9 @@ static int patch_alc269(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0; /* ALC256 does not have any loopback mixer path */
 		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x36, 1 << 13, 1 << 5); /* Switch pcbeep path to Line in path*/
 		break;
+	case 0x10ec0225:
+		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC225;
+		break;
 	}
 
 	if (snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x51, 0, AC_VERB_PARAMETERS, 0) == 0x10ec5505) {
@@ -6552,6 +6641,7 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk alc662_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x069f, "Dell", ALC668_FIXUP_DELL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x1632, "HP RP5800", ALC662_FIXUP_HP_RP5800),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x11cd, "Asus N550", ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_1A),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x13df, "Asus N550JX", ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_1A),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1477, "ASUS N56VZ", ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_MODE4_CHMAP),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x15a7, "ASUS UX51VZH", ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_16),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1b73, "ASUS N55SF", ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_16),
@@ -6781,6 +6871,7 @@ static int patch_alc680(struct hda_codec *codec)
  */
 static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_realtek[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x10ec0221, "ALC221", patch_alc269),
+	HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x10ec0225, "ALC225", patch_alc269),
 	HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x10ec0231, "ALC231", patch_alc269),
 	HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x10ec0233, "ALC233", patch_alc269),
 	HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x10ec0235, "ALC233", patch_alc269),
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
index 2c7c5eb8b1e9..37b70f8e878f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
@@ -493,9 +493,9 @@ static void jack_update_power(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	if (!spec->num_pwrs)
 		return;
 
-	if (jack && jack->tbl->nid) {
-		stac_toggle_power_map(codec, jack->tbl->nid,
-				      snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, jack->tbl->nid),
+	if (jack && jack->nid) {
+		stac_toggle_power_map(codec, jack->nid,
+				      snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, jack->nid),
 				      true);
 		return;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
index 2875b4f6d8c9..7c8941b8b2de 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
@@ -2879,7 +2879,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_get_dds_offset(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl
 {
 	struct hdsp *hdsp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
-	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdsp_dds_offset(hdsp);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = hdsp_dds_offset(hdsp);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2891,7 +2891,7 @@ static int snd_hdsp_put_dds_offset(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl
 
 	if (!snd_hdsp_use_is_exclusive(hdsp))
 		return -EBUSY;
-	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 	spin_lock_irq(&hdsp->lock);
 	if (val != hdsp_dds_offset(hdsp))
 		change = (hdsp_set_dds_offset(hdsp, val) == 0) ? 1 : 0;
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
index 8bc8016c173d..a4a999a0317e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
@@ -1601,6 +1601,9 @@ static void hdspm_set_dds_value(struct hdspm *hdspm, int rate)
 {
 	u64 n;
 
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(rate <= 0))
+		return;
+
 	if (rate >= 112000)
 		rate /= 4;
 	else if (rate >= 56000)
@@ -2215,6 +2218,8 @@ static int hdspm_get_system_sample_rate(struct hdspm *hdspm)
 		} else {
 			/* slave mode, return external sample rate */
 			rate = hdspm_external_sample_rate(hdspm);
+			if (!rate)
+				rate = hdspm->system_sample_rate;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -2260,8 +2265,11 @@ static int snd_hdspm_put_system_sample_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 					    ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int rate = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 
-	hdspm_set_dds_value(hdspm, ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0]);
+	if (rate < 27000 || rate > 207000)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	hdspm_set_dds_value(hdspm, ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -4449,7 +4457,7 @@ static int snd_hdspm_get_tco_word_term(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
 	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
-	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdspm->tco->term;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = hdspm->tco->term;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -4460,8 +4468,8 @@ static int snd_hdspm_put_tco_word_term(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
 	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
-	if (hdspm->tco->term != ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0]) {
-		hdspm->tco->term = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (hdspm->tco->term != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) {
+		hdspm->tco->term = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 
 		hdspm_tco_write(hdspm);
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5645.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5645.c
index 3e3c7f6be29d..b74840b5becf 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5645.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5645.c
@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ static const struct snd_kcontrol_new rt5645_snd_controls[] = {
 
 	/* IN1/IN2 Control */
 	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("IN1 Boost", RT5645_IN1_CTRL1,
-		RT5645_BST_SFT1, 8, 0, bst_tlv),
+		RT5645_BST_SFT1, 12, 0, bst_tlv),
 	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("IN2 Boost", RT5645_IN2_CTRL,
 		RT5645_BST_SFT2, 8, 0, bst_tlv),
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm5110.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm5110.c
index c04c0bc6f58a..52b9ccf6d389 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/wm5110.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm5110.c
@@ -360,15 +360,13 @@ static int wm5110_hp_ev(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w,
 
 static int wm5110_clear_pga_volume(struct arizona *arizona, int output)
 {
-	struct reg_sequence clear_pga = {
-		ARIZONA_OUTPUT_PATH_CONFIG_1L + output * 4, 0x80
-	};
+	unsigned int reg = ARIZONA_OUTPUT_PATH_CONFIG_1L + output * 4;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = regmap_multi_reg_write_bypassed(arizona->regmap, &clear_pga, 1);
+	ret = regmap_write(arizona->regmap, reg, 0x80);
 	if (ret)
 		dev_err(arizona->dev, "Failed to clear PGA (0x%x): %d\n",
-			clear_pga.reg, ret);
+			reg, ret);
 
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-compress.c b/sound/soc/soc-compress.c
index 12a9820feac1..bb82bb966000 100644
--- a/sound/soc/soc-compress.c
+++ b/sound/soc/soc-compress.c
@@ -630,6 +630,7 @@ int snd_soc_new_compress(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int num)
 	struct snd_pcm *be_pcm;
 	char new_name[64];
 	int ret = 0, direction = 0;
+	int playback = 0, capture = 0;
 
 	if (rtd->num_codecs > 1) {
 		dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "Multicodec not supported for compressed stream\n");
@@ -641,11 +642,27 @@ int snd_soc_new_compress(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int num)
 			rtd->dai_link->stream_name, codec_dai->name, num);
 
 	if (codec_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
+		playback = 1;
+	if (codec_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
+		capture = 1;
+
+	capture = capture && cpu_dai->driver->capture.channels_min;
+	playback = playback && cpu_dai->driver->playback.channels_min;
+
+	/*
+	 * Compress devices are unidirectional so only one of the directions
+	 * should be set, check for that (xor)
+	 */
+	if (playback + capture != 1) {
+		dev_err(rtd->card->dev, "Invalid direction for compress P %d, C %d\n",
+				playback, capture);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if(playback)
 		direction = SND_COMPRESS_PLAYBACK;
-	else if (codec_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
-		direction = SND_COMPRESS_CAPTURE;
 	else
-		return -EINVAL;
+		direction = SND_COMPRESS_CAPTURE;
 
 	compr = kzalloc(sizeof(*compr), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (compr == NULL) {
diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c b/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c
index c86dc96e8986..65b936e251ea 100644
--- a/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c
@@ -1743,7 +1743,8 @@ int dpcm_be_dai_hw_free(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PREPARE) &&
 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_HW_FREE) &&
 		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_PAUSED) &&
-		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP))
+		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_STOP) &&
+		    (be->dpcm[stream].state != SND_SOC_DPCM_STATE_SUSPEND))
 			continue;
 
 		dev_dbg(be->dev, "ASoC: hw_free BE %s\n",
diff --git a/sound/sparc/Kconfig b/sound/sparc/Kconfig
index d75deba5617d..dfcd38647606 100644
--- a/sound/sparc/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/sparc/Kconfig
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ config SND_SUN_AMD7930
 config SND_SUN_CS4231
 	tristate "Sun CS4231"
 	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_TIMER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for CS4231 sound device on Sun.
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/card.c b/sound/usb/card.c
index 18f56646ce86..1f09d9591276 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.c
+++ b/sound/usb/card.c
@@ -675,6 +675,8 @@ int snd_usb_autoresume(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 
 void snd_usb_autosuspend(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 {
+	if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
+		return;
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->active))
 		usb_autopm_put_interface(chip->pm_intf);
 }
diff --git a/sound/usb/midi.c b/sound/usb/midi.c
index 5b4c58c3e2c5..b21b76690b31 100644
--- a/sound/usb/midi.c
+++ b/sound/usb/midi.c
@@ -2454,7 +2454,6 @@ int snd_usbmidi_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	else
 		err = snd_usbmidi_create_endpoints(umidi, endpoints);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_usbmidi_free(umidi);
 		return err;
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
index 0ce888dceed0..279025650568 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ static int snd_nativeinstruments_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		return 0;
 
 	kcontrol->private_value &= ~(0xff << 24);
-	kcontrol->private_value |= newval;
+	kcontrol->private_value |= (unsigned int)newval << 24;
 	err = snd_ni_update_cur_val(list);
 	return err < 0 ? err : 1;
 }
diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks.c b/sound/usb/quirks.c
index b6c0c8e3b450..c458d60d5030 100644
--- a/sound/usb/quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks.c
@@ -1121,8 +1121,10 @@ bool snd_usb_get_sample_rate_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
 	case USB_ID(0x045E, 0x075D): /* MS Lifecam Cinema  */
 	case USB_ID(0x045E, 0x076D): /* MS Lifecam HD-5000 */
+	case USB_ID(0x045E, 0x076F): /* MS Lifecam HD-6000 */
 	case USB_ID(0x045E, 0x0772): /* MS Lifecam Studio */
 	case USB_ID(0x045E, 0x0779): /* MS Lifecam HD-3000 */
+	case USB_ID(0x047F, 0xAA05): /* Plantronics DA45 */
 	case USB_ID(0x04D8, 0xFEEA): /* Benchmark DAC1 Pre */
 	case USB_ID(0x074D, 0x3553): /* Outlaw RR2150 (Micronas UAC3553B) */
 	case USB_ID(0x21B4, 0x0081): /* AudioQuest DragonFly */
@@ -1205,8 +1207,12 @@ void snd_usb_set_interface_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
 	 * "Playback Design" products need a 50ms delay after setting the
 	 * USB interface.
 	 */
-	if (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x23ba)
+	switch (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor)) {
+	case 0x23ba: /* Playback Design */
+	case 0x0644: /* TEAC Corp. */
 		mdelay(50);
+		break;
+	}
 }
 
 void snd_usb_ctl_msg_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
@@ -1221,6 +1227,14 @@ void snd_usb_ctl_msg_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
 	    (requesttype & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
 		mdelay(20);
 
+	/*
+	 * "TEAC Corp." products need a 20ms delay after each
+	 * class compliant request
+	 */
+	if ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x0644) &&
+	    (requesttype & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
+		mdelay(20);
+
 	/* Marantz/Denon devices with USB DAC functionality need a delay
 	 * after each class compliant request
 	 */
@@ -1269,6 +1283,7 @@ u64 snd_usb_interface_dsd_format_quirks(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x3008): /* iFi Audio micro/nano iDSD */
 	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x2008): /* Matrix Audio X-Sabre */
 	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x300a): /* Matrix Audio Mini-i Pro */
+	case USB_ID(0x22d9, 0x0416): /* OPPO HA-1 */
 		if (fp->altsetting == 2)
 			return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
 		break;
@@ -1277,6 +1292,7 @@ u64 snd_usb_interface_dsd_format_quirks(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x2009): /* DIYINHK DSD DXD 384kHz USB to I2S/DSD */
 	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x2023): /* JLsounds I2SoverUSB */
 	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x3023): /* Aune X1S 32BIT/384 DSD DAC */
+	case USB_ID(0x2616, 0x0106): /* PS Audio NuWave DAC */
 		if (fp->altsetting == 3)
 			return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
 		break;