diff options
author | Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> | 2014-09-23 07:21:42 +0200 |
---|---|---|
committer | Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> | 2014-09-23 07:21:42 +0200 |
commit | 62731433591156ece255e23ffd69ea4544b424f1 (patch) | |
tree | 125ce584cdb3166456b1767d03c3d5e72ea79a6e /tools/testing | |
parent | 7c9a3730a5ef4c6240eaaa2d8dcdb8cc1627d715 (diff) | |
parent | dd56af42bd829c6e770ed69812bd65a04eaeb1e4 (diff) |
Merge branch 'rcu/next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull the v3.18 RCU changes from Paul E. McKenney:
"
* Update RCU documentation. These were posted to LKML at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/8/28/378.
* Miscellaneous fixes. These were posted to LKML at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/8/28/386. An additional fix that
eliminates a documented (but now inconvenient) deadlock between
RCU hotplug and expedited grace periods was posted at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/8/28/573.
* Changes related to No-CBs CPUs and NO_HZ_FULL. These were posted
to LKML at https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/8/28/412.
* Torture-test updates. These were posted to LKML at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/8/28/546 and at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/9/11/1114.
* RCU-tasks implementation. These were posted to LKML at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/8/28/540.
"
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing')
32 files changed, 104 insertions, 30 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/config2frag.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/config2frag.sh index 9f9ffcd427d3..56f51ae13d73 100644..100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/config2frag.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/config2frag.sh @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -#!/bin/sh -# Usage: sh config2frag.sh < .config > configfrag +#!/bin/bash +# Usage: config2frag.sh < .config > configfrag # # Converts the "# CONFIG_XXX is not set" to "CONFIG_XXX=n" so that the # resulting file becomes a legitimate Kconfig fragment. diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/configcheck.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/configcheck.sh index d686537dd55c..eee31e261bf7 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/configcheck.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/configcheck.sh @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -#!/bin/sh -# Usage: sh configcheck.sh .config .config-template +#!/bin/bash +# Usage: configcheck.sh .config .config-template # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/configinit.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/configinit.sh index 9c3f3d39b934..15f1a17ca96e 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/configinit.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/configinit.sh @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -#!/bin/sh +#!/bin/bash # -# sh configinit.sh config-spec-file [ build output dir ] +# Usage: configinit.sh config-spec-file [ build output dir ] # # Create a .config file from the spec file. Run from the kernel source tree. # Exits with 0 if all went well, with 1 if all went well but the config diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/functions.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/functions.sh index d01b865bb100..b325470c01b3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/functions.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/functions.sh @@ -64,6 +64,26 @@ configfrag_boot_params () { fi } +# configfrag_boot_cpus bootparam-string config-fragment-file config-cpus +# +# Decreases number of CPUs based on any maxcpus= boot parameters specified. +configfrag_boot_cpus () { + local bootargs="`configfrag_boot_params "$1" "$2"`" + local maxcpus + if echo "${bootargs}" | grep -q 'maxcpus=[0-9]' + then + maxcpus="`echo "${bootargs}" | sed -e 's/^.*maxcpus=\([0-9]*\).*$/\1/'`" + if test "$3" -gt "$maxcpus" + then + echo $maxcpus + else + echo $3 + fi + else + echo $3 + fi +} + # configfrag_hotplug_cpu config-fragment-file # # Returns 1 if the config fragment specifies hotplug CPU. diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-build.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-build.sh index 7c1e56b46de4..00cb0db2643d 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-build.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-build.sh @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ # # Build a kvm-ready Linux kernel from the tree in the current directory. # -# Usage: sh kvm-build.sh config-template build-dir more-configs +# Usage: kvm-build.sh config-template build-dir more-configs # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-recheck-lock.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-recheck-lock.sh index 7f1ff1a8fc4b..43f764098e50 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-recheck-lock.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-recheck-lock.sh @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ # # Analyze a given results directory for locktorture progress. # -# Usage: sh kvm-recheck-lock.sh resdir +# Usage: kvm-recheck-lock.sh resdir # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-recheck-rcu.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-recheck-rcu.sh index 307c4b95f325..d6cc07fc137f 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-recheck-rcu.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-recheck-rcu.sh @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ # # Analyze a given results directory for rcutorture progress. # -# Usage: sh kvm-recheck-rcu.sh resdir +# Usage: kvm-recheck-rcu.sh resdir # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-recheck.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-recheck.sh index 3f6c9b78d177..4f5b20f367a9 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-recheck.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-recheck.sh @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ # check the build and console output for errors. Given a directory # containing results directories, this recursively checks them all. # -# Usage: sh kvm-recheck.sh resdir ... +# Usage: kvm-recheck.sh resdir ... # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-test-1-run.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-test-1-run.sh index 0f69dcbf9def..f6b2b4771b78 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-test-1-run.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-test-1-run.sh @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ # Execute this in the source tree. Do not run it as a background task # because qemu does not seem to like that much. # -# Usage: sh kvm-test-1-run.sh config builddir resdir minutes qemu-args boot_args +# Usage: kvm-test-1-run.sh config builddir resdir minutes qemu-args boot_args # # qemu-args defaults to "-nographic", along with arguments specifying the # number of CPUs and other options generated from @@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ fi # Generate -smp qemu argument. qemu_args="-nographic $qemu_args" cpu_count=`configNR_CPUS.sh $config_template` +cpu_count=`configfrag_boot_cpus "$boot_args" "$config_template" "$cpu_count"` vcpus=`identify_qemu_vcpus` if test $cpu_count -gt $vcpus then @@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ then fi if test $kruntime -ge $((seconds + grace)) then - echo "!!! Hang at $kruntime vs. $seconds seconds" >> $resdir/Warnings 2>&1 + echo "!!! PID $qemu_pid hung at $kruntime vs. $seconds seconds" >> $resdir/Warnings 2>&1 kill -KILL $qemu_pid break fi diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh index 589e9c38413b..e527dc952eb0 100644..100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ # Edit the definitions below to set the locations of the various directories, # as well as the test duration. # -# Usage: sh kvm.sh [ options ] +# Usage: kvm.sh [ options ] # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -188,7 +188,9 @@ for CF in $configs do if test -f "$CONFIGFRAG/$kversion/$CF" then - echo $CF `configNR_CPUS.sh $CONFIGFRAG/$kversion/$CF` >> $T/cfgcpu + cpu_count=`configNR_CPUS.sh $CONFIGFRAG/$kversion/$CF` + cpu_count=`configfrag_boot_cpus "$TORTURE_BOOTARGS" "$CONFIGFRAG/$kversion/$CF" "$cpu_count"` + echo $CF $cpu_count >> $T/cfgcpu else echo "The --configs file $CF does not exist, terminating." exit 1 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/parse-build.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/parse-build.sh index 543230951c38..499d1e598e42 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/parse-build.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/parse-build.sh @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -#!/bin/sh +#!/bin/bash # # Check the build output from an rcutorture run for goodness. # The "file" is a pathname on the local system, and "title" is @@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ # # The file must contain kernel build output. # -# Usage: -# sh parse-build.sh file title +# Usage: parse-build.sh file title # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/parse-console.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/parse-console.sh index 4185d4cab32e..f962ba4cf68b 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/parse-console.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/parse-console.sh @@ -1,11 +1,10 @@ -#!/bin/sh +#!/bin/bash # # Check the console output from an rcutorture run for oopses. # The "file" is a pathname on the local system, and "title" is # a text string for error-message purposes. # -# Usage: -# sh parse-console.sh file title +# Usage: parse-console.sh file title # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -33,6 +32,10 @@ title="$2" . functions.sh +if grep -Pq '\x00' < $file +then + print_warning Console output contains nul bytes, old qemu still running? +fi egrep 'Badness|WARNING:|Warn|BUG|===========|Call Trace:|Oops:' < $file | grep -v 'ODEBUG: ' | grep -v 'Warning: unable to open an initial console' > $T if test -s $T then diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/parse-torture.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/parse-torture.sh index 3455560ab4e4..e3c5f0705696 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/parse-torture.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/parse-torture.sh @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -#!/bin/sh +#!/bin/bash # # Check the console output from a torture run for goodness. # The "file" is a pathname on the local system, and "title" is @@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ # The file must contain torture output, but can be interspersed # with other dmesg text, as in console-log output. # -# Usage: -# sh parse-torture.sh file title +# Usage: parse-torture.sh file title # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/lock/CFLIST b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/lock/CFLIST index a061b22d1892..6108137da770 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/lock/CFLIST +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/lock/CFLIST @@ -1 +1,3 @@ LOCK01 +LOCK02 +LOCK03 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/lock/LOCK02 b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/lock/LOCK02 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1d1da1477fc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/lock/LOCK02 @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +CONFIG_SMP=y +CONFIG_NR_CPUS=4 +CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=y +CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=n +CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY=n +CONFIG_PREEMPT=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/lock/LOCK02.boot b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/lock/LOCK02.boot new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5aa44b4f1b51 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/lock/LOCK02.boot @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +locktorture.torture_type=mutex_lock diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/lock/LOCK03 b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/lock/LOCK03 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1d1da1477fc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/lock/LOCK03 @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +CONFIG_SMP=y +CONFIG_NR_CPUS=4 +CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=y +CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=n +CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY=n +CONFIG_PREEMPT=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/lock/LOCK03.boot b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/lock/LOCK03.boot new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a67bbe0245c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/lock/LOCK03.boot @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +locktorture.torture_type=rwsem_lock diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/lock/ver_functions.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/lock/ver_functions.sh index 9746ea1cd6c7..252aae618984 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/lock/ver_functions.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/lock/ver_functions.sh @@ -38,6 +38,6 @@ per_version_boot_params () { echo $1 `locktorture_param_onoff "$1" "$2"` \ locktorture.stat_interval=15 \ locktorture.shutdown_secs=$3 \ - locktorture.locktorture_runnable=1 \ + locktorture.torture_runnable=1 \ locktorture.verbose=1 } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/CFLIST b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/CFLIST index cd3d29cb0a47..a3a1a05a2b5c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/CFLIST +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/CFLIST @@ -11,3 +11,6 @@ SRCU-N SRCU-P TINY01 TINY02 +TASKS01 +TASKS02 +TASKS03 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TASKS01 b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TASKS01 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..97f0a0b27ef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TASKS01 @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +CONFIG_SMP=y +CONFIG_NR_CPUS=2 +CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=y +CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=n +CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY=n +CONFIG_PREEMPT=y +CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y +CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y +CONFIG_TASKS_RCU=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TASKS01.boot b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TASKS01.boot new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cd2a188eeb6d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TASKS01.boot @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +rcutorture.torture_type=tasks diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TASKS02 b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TASKS02 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..696d2ea74d13 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TASKS02 @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +CONFIG_SMP=n +CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y +CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY=n +CONFIG_PREEMPT=n +CONFIG_TASKS_RCU=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TASKS02.boot b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TASKS02.boot new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cd2a188eeb6d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TASKS02.boot @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +rcutorture.torture_type=tasks diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TASKS03 b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TASKS03 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9c60da5b5d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TASKS03 @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +CONFIG_SMP=y +CONFIG_NR_CPUS=2 +CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n +CONFIG_SUSPEND=n +CONFIG_HIBERNATION=n +CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=n +CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY=n +CONFIG_PREEMPT=y +CONFIG_TASKS_RCU=y +CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC=n +CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=n +CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y +CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TASKS03.boot b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TASKS03.boot new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cd2a188eeb6d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TASKS03.boot @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +rcutorture.torture_type=tasks diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE01 b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE01 index 063b7079c621..38e3895759dd 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE01 +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE01 @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ CONFIG_SMP=y -CONFIG_NR_CPUS=8 CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=n CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY=n CONFIG_PREEMPT=y @@ -10,8 +9,7 @@ CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=n CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ=y CONFIG_RCU_TRACE=y CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=y -CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT=8 -CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT=n +CONFIG_MAXSMP=y CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO=y CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE01.boot b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE01.boot index 0fc8a3428938..adc3abc82fb8 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE01.boot +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE01.boot @@ -1 +1 @@ -rcutorture.torture_type=rcu_bh +rcutorture.torture_type=rcu_bh maxcpus=8 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE07 b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE07 index ab6225506909..8f1017666aa7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE07 +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE07 @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ CONFIG_SMP=y CONFIG_NR_CPUS=16 +CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY=n CONFIG_PREEMPT=n @@ -7,7 +8,7 @@ CONFIG_PREEMPT=n CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC=n CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=n CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y -CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL=y +CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL=n CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_SYSIDLE=y CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ=n CONFIG_RCU_TRACE=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE07.boot b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE07.boot new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d44609937503 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE07.boot @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +nohz_full=2-9 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/ver_functions.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/ver_functions.sh index 8977d8d31b19..ffb85ed786fa 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/ver_functions.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/ver_functions.sh @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ per_version_boot_params () { `rcutorture_param_n_barrier_cbs "$1"` \ rcutorture.stat_interval=15 \ rcutorture.shutdown_secs=$3 \ - rcutorture.rcutorture_runnable=1 \ + rcutorture.torture_runnable=1 \ rcutorture.test_no_idle_hz=1 \ rcutorture.verbose=1 } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/doc/initrd.txt b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/doc/initrd.txt index 49d134c25c04..4170e714f044 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/doc/initrd.txt +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/doc/initrd.txt @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ this case. There are probably much better ways of doing this. That said, here are the commands: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ +cd tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture zcat /initrd.img > /tmp/initrd.img.zcat mkdir initrd cd initrd |