Merge tag 'staging-4.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging

Pull staging driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big staging driver updates for 4.3-rc1.

  Lots of things all over the place, almost all of them trivial fixups
  and changes.  The usual IIO updates and new drivers and we have added
  the MOST driver subsystem which is getting cleaned up in the tree.
  The ozwpan driver is finally being deleted as it is obviously
  abandoned and no one cares about it.

  Full details are in the shortlog, and all of these have been in
  linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'staging-4.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (912 commits)
  staging/lustre/o2iblnd: remove references to ib_reg_phsy_mr()
  staging: wilc1000: fix build warning with setup_timer()
  staging: wilc1000: remove DECLARE_WILC_BUFFER()
  staging: wilc1000: remove void function return statements that are not useful
  staging: wilc1000: coreconfigurator.c: fix kmalloc error check
  staging: wilc1000: coreconfigurator.c: use kmalloc instead of WILC_MALLOC
  staging: wilc1000: remove unused codes of gps8ConfigPacket
  staging: wilc1000: remove unnecessary void pointer cast
  staging: wilc1000: remove WILC_NEW and WILC_NEW_EX
  staging: wilc1000: use kmalloc instead of WILC_NEW
  staging: wilc1000: Process WARN, INFO options of debug levels from user
  staging: wilc1000: remove unneeded tstrWILC_MsgQueueAttrs typedef
  staging: wilc1000: delete wilc_osconfig.h
  staging: wilc1000: delete wilc_log.h
  staging: wilc1000: delete wilc_timer.h
  staging: wilc1000: remove WILC_TimerStart()
  staging: wilc1000: remove WILC_TimerCreate()
  staging: wilc1000: remove WILC_TimerDestroy()
  staging: wilc1000: remove WILC_TimerStop()
  staging: wilc1000: remove tstrWILC_TimerAttrs typedef
  ...

5 files changed, 278 insertions, 194 deletions

diff --git a/tools/iio/generic_buffer.c b/tools/iio/generic_buffer.c
index 4eebb6616e5c..9f7b85bf6ada 100644
--- a/tools/iio/generic_buffer.c
+++ b/tools/iio/generic_buffer.c
@@ -51,14 +51,33 @@ int size_from_channelarray(struct iio_channel_info *channels, int num_channels)
 		if (bytes % channels[i].bytes == 0)
 			channels[i].location = bytes;
 		else
-			channels[i].location = bytes - bytes%channels[i].bytes
-				+ channels[i].bytes;
+			channels[i].location = bytes - bytes % channels[i].bytes
+					       + channels[i].bytes;
+
 		bytes = channels[i].location + channels[i].bytes;
 		i++;
 	}
+
 	return bytes;
 }
 
+void print1byte(uint8_t input, struct iio_channel_info *info)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Shift before conversion to avoid sign extension
+	 * of left aligned data
+	 */
+	input >>= info->shift;
+	input &= info->mask;
+	if (info->is_signed) {
+		int8_t val = (int8_t)(input << (8 - info->bits_used)) >>
+			     (8 - info->bits_used);
+		printf("%05f ", ((float)val + info->offset) * info->scale);
+	} else {
+		printf("%05f ", ((float)input + info->offset) * info->scale);
+	}
+}
+
 void print2byte(uint16_t input, struct iio_channel_info *info)
 {
 	/* First swap if incorrect endian */
@@ -136,9 +155,9 @@ void print8byte(uint64_t input, struct iio_channel_info *info)
 /**
  * process_scan() - print out the values in SI units
  * @data:		pointer to the start of the scan
- * @channels:		information about the channels. Note
- *  size_from_channelarray must have been called first to fill the
- *  location offsets.
+ * @channels:		information about the channels.
+ *			Note: size_from_channelarray must have been called first
+ *			      to fill the location offsets.
  * @num_channels:	number of channels
  **/
 void process_scan(char *data,
@@ -150,6 +169,10 @@ void process_scan(char *data,
 	for (k = 0; k < num_channels; k++)
 		switch (channels[k].bytes) {
 			/* only a few cases implemented so far */
+		case 1:
+			print1byte(*(uint8_t *)(data + channels[k].location),
+				   &channels[k]);
+			break;
 		case 2:
 			print2byte(*(uint16_t *)(data + channels[k].location),
 				   &channels[k]);
@@ -170,15 +193,15 @@ void process_scan(char *data,
 
 void print_usage(void)
 {
-	printf("Usage: generic_buffer [options]...\n"
-	       "Capture, convert and output data from IIO device buffer\n"
-	       "  -c <n>     Do n conversions\n"
-	       "  -e         Disable wait for event (new data)\n"
-	       "  -g         Use trigger-less mode\n"
-	       "  -l <n>     Set buffer length to n samples\n"
-	       "  -n <name>  Set device name (mandatory)\n"
-	       "  -t <name>  Set trigger name\n"
-	       "  -w <n>     Set delay between reads in us (event-less mode)\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: generic_buffer [options]...\n"
+		"Capture, convert and output data from IIO device buffer\n"
+		"  -c <n>     Do n conversions\n"
+		"  -e         Disable wait for event (new data)\n"
+		"  -g         Use trigger-less mode\n"
+		"  -l <n>     Set buffer length to n samples\n"
+		"  -n <name>  Set device name (mandatory)\n"
+		"  -t <name>  Set trigger name\n"
+		"  -w <n>     Set delay between reads in us (event-less mode)\n");
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
@@ -213,6 +236,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			num_loops = strtoul(optarg, &dummy, 10);
 			if (errno)
 				return -errno;
+
 			break;
 		case 'e':
 			noevents = 1;
@@ -225,6 +249,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			buf_len = strtoul(optarg, &dummy, 10);
 			if (errno)
 				return -errno;
+
 			break;
 		case 'n':
 			device_name = optarg;
@@ -245,8 +270,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (device_name == NULL) {
-		printf("Device name not set\n");
+	if (!device_name) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Device name not set\n");
 		print_usage();
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -254,9 +279,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	/* Find the device requested */
 	dev_num = find_type_by_name(device_name, "iio:device");
 	if (dev_num < 0) {
-		printf("Failed to find the %s\n", device_name);
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to find the %s\n", device_name);
 		return dev_num;
 	}
+
 	printf("iio device number being used is %d\n", dev_num);
 
 	ret = asprintf(&dev_dir_name, "%siio:device%d", iio_dir, dev_num);
@@ -264,7 +290,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	if (!notrigger) {
-		if (trigger_name == NULL) {
+		if (!trigger_name) {
 			/*
 			 * Build the trigger name. If it is device associated
 			 * its name is <device_name>_dev[n] where n matches
@@ -281,13 +307,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		/* Verify the trigger exists */
 		trig_num = find_type_by_name(trigger_name, "trigger");
 		if (trig_num < 0) {
-			printf("Failed to find the trigger %s\n", trigger_name);
+			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to find the trigger %s\n",
+				trigger_name);
 			ret = trig_num;
 			goto error_free_triggername;
 		}
+
 		printf("iio trigger number being used is %d\n", trig_num);
-	} else
+	} else {
 		printf("trigger-less mode selected\n");
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Parse the files in scan_elements to identify what channels are
@@ -295,8 +324,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	 */
 	ret = build_channel_array(dev_dir_name, &channels, &num_channels);
 	if (ret) {
-		printf("Problem reading scan element information\n");
-		printf("diag %s\n", dev_dir_name);
+		fprintf(stderr, "Problem reading scan element information\n"
+			"diag %s\n", dev_dir_name);
 		goto error_free_triggername;
 	}
 
@@ -314,13 +343,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	if (!notrigger) {
 		printf("%s %s\n", dev_dir_name, trigger_name);
-		/* Set the device trigger to be the data ready trigger found
-		 * above */
+		/*
+		 * Set the device trigger to be the data ready trigger found
+		 * above
+		 */
 		ret = write_sysfs_string_and_verify("trigger/current_trigger",
 						    dev_dir_name,
 						    trigger_name);
 		if (ret < 0) {
-			printf("Failed to write current_trigger file\n");
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Failed to write current_trigger file\n");
 			goto error_free_buf_dir_name;
 		}
 	}
@@ -332,10 +364,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	/* Enable the buffer */
 	ret = write_sysfs_int("enable", buf_dir_name, 1);
-	if (ret < 0)
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Failed to enable buffer: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
 		goto error_free_buf_dir_name;
+	}
+
 	scan_size = size_from_channelarray(channels, num_channels);
-	data = malloc(scan_size*buf_len);
+	data = malloc(scan_size * buf_len);
 	if (!data) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto error_free_buf_dir_name;
@@ -349,13 +385,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	/* Attempt to open non blocking the access dev */
 	fp = open(buffer_access, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
-	if (fp == -1) { /* If it isn't there make the node */
+	if (fp == -1) { /* TODO: If it isn't there make the node */
 		ret = -errno;
-		printf("Failed to open %s\n", buffer_access);
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s\n", buffer_access);
 		goto error_free_buffer_access;
 	}
 
-	/* Wait for events 10 times */
 	for (j = 0; j < num_loops; j++) {
 		if (!noevents) {
 			struct pollfd pfd = {
@@ -372,25 +407,22 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			}
 
 			toread = buf_len;
-
 		} else {
 			usleep(timedelay);
 			toread = 64;
 		}
 
-		read_size = read(fp,
-				 data,
-				 toread*scan_size);
+		read_size = read(fp, data, toread * scan_size);
 		if (read_size < 0) {
 			if (errno == EAGAIN) {
-				printf("nothing available\n");
+				fprintf(stderr, "nothing available\n");
 				continue;
-			} else
+			} else {
 				break;
+			}
 		}
-		for (i = 0; i < read_size/scan_size; i++)
-			process_scan(data + scan_size*i,
-				     channels,
+		for (i = 0; i < read_size / scan_size; i++)
+			process_scan(data + scan_size * i, channels,
 				     num_channels);
 	}
 
@@ -404,11 +436,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		ret = write_sysfs_string("trigger/current_trigger",
 					 dev_dir_name, "NULL");
 		if (ret < 0)
-			printf("Failed to write to %s\n", dev_dir_name);
+			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write to %s\n",
+				dev_dir_name);
 
 error_close_buffer_access:
 	if (close(fp) == -1)
 		perror("Failed to close buffer");
+
 error_free_buffer_access:
 	free(buffer_access);
 error_free_data:
@@ -424,6 +458,7 @@ error_free_channels:
 error_free_triggername:
 	if (datardytrigger)
 		free(trigger_name);
+
 error_free_dev_dir_name:
 	free(dev_dir_name);
 
diff --git a/tools/iio/iio_event_monitor.c b/tools/iio/iio_event_monitor.c
index 016760e769c0..cd3fd41b481d 100644
--- a/tools/iio/iio_event_monitor.c
+++ b/tools/iio/iio_event_monitor.c
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
  *
  * Usage:
  *	iio_event_monitor <device_name>
- *
  */
 
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -51,6 +50,9 @@ static const char * const iio_chan_type_name_spec[] = {
 	[IIO_HUMIDITYRELATIVE] = "humidityrelative",
 	[IIO_ACTIVITY] = "activity",
 	[IIO_STEPS] = "steps",
+	[IIO_ENERGY] = "energy",
+	[IIO_DISTANCE] = "distance",
+	[IIO_VELOCITY] = "velocity",
 };
 
 static const char * const iio_ev_type_text[] = {
@@ -99,6 +101,7 @@ static const char * const iio_modifier_names[] = {
 	[IIO_MOD_JOGGING] = "jogging",
 	[IIO_MOD_WALKING] = "walking",
 	[IIO_MOD_STILL] = "still",
+	[IIO_MOD_ROOT_SUM_SQUARED_X_Y_Z] = "sqrt(x^2+y^2+z^2)",
 };
 
 static bool event_is_known(struct iio_event_data *event)
@@ -130,6 +133,9 @@ static bool event_is_known(struct iio_event_data *event)
 	case IIO_HUMIDITYRELATIVE:
 	case IIO_ACTIVITY:
 	case IIO_STEPS:
+	case IIO_ENERGY:
+	case IIO_DISTANCE:
+	case IIO_VELOCITY:
 		break;
 	default:
 		return false;
@@ -167,6 +173,7 @@ static bool event_is_known(struct iio_event_data *event)
 	case IIO_MOD_JOGGING:
 	case IIO_MOD_WALKING:
 	case IIO_MOD_STILL:
+	case IIO_MOD_ROOT_SUM_SQUARED_X_Y_Z:
 		break;
 	default:
 		return false;
@@ -208,8 +215,9 @@ static void print_event(struct iio_event_data *event)
 	bool diff = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_DIFF(event->id);
 
 	if (!event_is_known(event)) {
-		printf("Unknown event: time: %lld, id: %llx\n",
-				event->timestamp, event->id);
+		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown event: time: %lld, id: %llx\n",
+			event->timestamp, event->id);
+
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -229,6 +237,7 @@ static void print_event(struct iio_event_data *event)
 
 	if (dir != IIO_EV_DIR_NONE)
 		printf(", direction: %s", iio_ev_dir_text[dir]);
+
 	printf("\n");
 }
 
@@ -242,7 +251,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	int fd, event_fd;
 
 	if (argc <= 1) {
-		printf("Usage: %s <device_name>\n", argv[0]);
+		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <device_name>\n", argv[0]);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -251,14 +260,15 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	dev_num = find_type_by_name(device_name, "iio:device");
 	if (dev_num >= 0) {
 		printf("Found IIO device with name %s with device number %d\n",
-			device_name, dev_num);
+		       device_name, dev_num);
 		ret = asprintf(&chrdev_name, "/dev/iio:device%d", dev_num);
-		if (ret < 0) {
+		if (ret < 0)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
 	} else {
-		/* If we can't find a IIO device by name assume device_name is a
-		   IIO chrdev */
+		/*
+		 * If we can't find an IIO device by name assume device_name is
+		 * an IIO chrdev
+		 */
 		chrdev_name = strdup(device_name);
 		if (!chrdev_name)
 			return -ENOMEM;
@@ -267,14 +277,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	fd = open(chrdev_name, 0);
 	if (fd == -1) {
 		ret = -errno;
-		fprintf(stdout, "Failed to open %s\n", chrdev_name);
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s\n", chrdev_name);
 		goto error_free_chrdev_name;
 	}
 
 	ret = ioctl(fd, IIO_GET_EVENT_FD_IOCTL, &event_fd);
 	if (ret == -1 || event_fd == -1) {
 		ret = -errno;
-		fprintf(stdout, "Failed to retrieve event fd\n");
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to retrieve event fd\n");
 		if (close(fd) == -1)
 			perror("Failed to close character device file");
 
@@ -290,7 +300,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		ret = read(event_fd, &event, sizeof(event));
 		if (ret == -1) {
 			if (errno == EAGAIN) {
-				printf("nothing available\n");
+				fprintf(stderr, "nothing available\n");
 				continue;
 			} else {
 				ret = -errno;
@@ -299,6 +309,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			}
 		}
 
+		if (ret != sizeof(event)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Reading event failed!\n");
+			ret = -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+
 		print_event(&event);
 	}
 
diff --git a/tools/iio/iio_utils.c b/tools/iio/iio_utils.c
index ec9ab7f9ae4c..5eb6793f3972 100644
--- a/tools/iio/iio_utils.c
+++ b/tools/iio/iio_utils.c
@@ -6,9 +6,6 @@
  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
  * the Free Software Foundation.
  */
-#ifndef _IIO_UTILS_H
-#define _IIO_UTILS_H
-
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -32,15 +29,14 @@ static char * const iio_direction[] = {
  *
  * Returns 0 on success, or a negative error code if string extraction failed.
  **/
-int iioutils_break_up_name(const char *full_name,
-				  char **generic_name)
+int iioutils_break_up_name(const char *full_name, char **generic_name)
 {
 	char *current;
 	char *w, *r;
 	char *working, *prefix = "";
 	int i, ret;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(iio_direction) / sizeof(iio_direction[0]); i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(iio_direction); i++)
 		if (!strncmp(full_name, iio_direction[i],
 			     strlen(iio_direction[i]))) {
 			prefix = iio_direction[i];
@@ -65,6 +61,7 @@ int iioutils_break_up_name(const char *full_name,
 			*w = *r;
 			w++;
 		}
+
 		r++;
 	}
 	*w = '\0';
@@ -88,15 +85,10 @@ int iioutils_break_up_name(const char *full_name,
  *
  * Returns a value >= 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
  **/
-int iioutils_get_type(unsigned *is_signed,
-			     unsigned *bytes,
-			     unsigned *bits_used,
-			     unsigned *shift,
-			     uint64_t *mask,
-			     unsigned *be,
-			     const char *device_dir,
-			     const char *name,
-			     const char *generic_name)
+int iioutils_get_type(unsigned *is_signed, unsigned *bytes, unsigned *bits_used,
+		      unsigned *shift, uint64_t *mask, unsigned *be,
+		      const char *device_dir, const char *name,
+		      const char *generic_name)
 {
 	FILE *sysfsfp;
 	int ret;
@@ -122,12 +114,13 @@ int iioutils_get_type(unsigned *is_signed,
 	}
 
 	dp = opendir(scan_el_dir);
-	if (dp == NULL) {
+	if (!dp) {
 		ret = -errno;
 		goto error_free_builtname_generic;
 	}
+
 	ret = -ENOENT;
-	while (ent = readdir(dp), ent != NULL)
+	while (ent = readdir(dp), ent)
 		/*
 		 * Do we allow devices to override a generic name with
 		 * a specific one?
@@ -140,10 +133,12 @@ int iioutils_get_type(unsigned *is_signed,
 				ret = -ENOMEM;
 				goto error_closedir;
 			}
+
 			sysfsfp = fopen(filename, "r");
-			if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
+			if (!sysfsfp) {
 				ret = -errno;
-				printf("failed to open %s\n", filename);
+				fprintf(stderr, "failed to open %s\n",
+					filename);
 				goto error_free_filename;
 			}
 
@@ -155,31 +150,36 @@ int iioutils_get_type(unsigned *is_signed,
 				     &padint, shift);
 			if (ret < 0) {
 				ret = -errno;
-				printf("failed to pass scan type description\n");
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"failed to pass scan type description\n");
 				goto error_close_sysfsfp;
 			} else if (ret != 5) {
 				ret = -EIO;
-				printf("scan type description didn't match\n");
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"scan type description didn't match\n");
 				goto error_close_sysfsfp;
 			}
+
 			*be = (endianchar == 'b');
 			*bytes = padint / 8;
 			if (*bits_used == 64)
 				*mask = ~0;
 			else
-				*mask = (1 << *bits_used) - 1;
+				*mask = (1ULL << *bits_used) - 1;
+
 			*is_signed = (signchar == 's');
 			if (fclose(sysfsfp)) {
 				ret = -errno;
-				printf("Failed to close %s\n", filename);
+				fprintf(stderr, "Failed to close %s\n",
+					filename);
 				goto error_free_filename;
 			}
 
 			sysfsfp = 0;
 			free(filename);
-
 			filename = 0;
 		}
+
 error_close_sysfsfp:
 	if (sysfsfp)
 		if (fclose(sysfsfp))
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ error_close_sysfsfp:
 error_free_filename:
 	if (filename)
 		free(filename);
+
 error_closedir:
 	if (closedir(dp) == -1)
 		perror("iioutils_get_type(): Failed to close directory");
@@ -212,11 +213,9 @@ error_free_scan_el_dir:
  *
  * Returns a value >= 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
  **/
-int iioutils_get_param_float(float *output,
-				    const char *param_name,
-				    const char *device_dir,
-				    const char *name,
-				    const char *generic_name)
+int iioutils_get_param_float(float *output, const char *param_name,
+			     const char *device_dir, const char *name,
+			     const char *generic_name)
 {
 	FILE *sysfsfp;
 	int ret;
@@ -235,13 +234,15 @@ int iioutils_get_param_float(float *output,
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto error_free_builtname;
 	}
+
 	dp = opendir(device_dir);
-	if (dp == NULL) {
+	if (!dp) {
 		ret = -errno;
 		goto error_free_builtname_generic;
 	}
+
 	ret = -ENOENT;
-	while (ent = readdir(dp), ent != NULL)
+	while (ent = readdir(dp), ent)
 		if ((strcmp(builtname, ent->d_name) == 0) ||
 		    (strcmp(builtname_generic, ent->d_name) == 0)) {
 			ret = asprintf(&filename,
@@ -250,11 +251,13 @@ int iioutils_get_param_float(float *output,
 				ret = -ENOMEM;
 				goto error_closedir;
 			}
+
 			sysfsfp = fopen(filename, "r");
 			if (!sysfsfp) {
 				ret = -errno;
 				goto error_free_filename;
 			}
+
 			errno = 0;
 			if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%f", output) != 1)
 				ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
@@ -264,6 +267,7 @@ int iioutils_get_param_float(float *output,
 error_free_filename:
 	if (filename)
 		free(filename);
+
 error_closedir:
 	if (closedir(dp) == -1)
 		perror("iioutils_get_param_float(): Failed to close directory");
@@ -282,19 +286,17 @@ error_free_builtname:
  * @cnt: the amount of array elements
  **/
 
-void bsort_channel_array_by_index(struct iio_channel_info **ci_array,
-					 int cnt)
+void bsort_channel_array_by_index(struct iio_channel_info *ci_array, int cnt)
 {
-
 	struct iio_channel_info temp;
 	int x, y;
 
 	for (x = 0; x < cnt; x++)
 		for (y = 0; y < (cnt - 1); y++)
-			if ((*ci_array)[y].index > (*ci_array)[y+1].index) {
-				temp = (*ci_array)[y + 1];
-				(*ci_array)[y + 1] = (*ci_array)[y];
-				(*ci_array)[y] = temp;
+			if (ci_array[y].index > ci_array[y + 1].index) {
+				temp = ci_array[y + 1];
+				ci_array[y + 1] = ci_array[y];
+				ci_array[y] = temp;
 			}
 }
 
@@ -307,8 +309,7 @@ void bsort_channel_array_by_index(struct iio_channel_info **ci_array,
  * Returns 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
  **/
 int build_channel_array(const char *device_dir,
-			      struct iio_channel_info **ci_array,
-			      int *counter)
+			struct iio_channel_info **ci_array, int *counter)
 {
 	DIR *dp;
 	FILE *sysfsfp;
@@ -325,11 +326,12 @@ int build_channel_array(const char *device_dir,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	dp = opendir(scan_el_dir);
-	if (dp == NULL) {
+	if (!dp) {
 		ret = -errno;
 		goto error_free_name;
 	}
-	while (ent = readdir(dp), ent != NULL)
+
+	while (ent = readdir(dp), ent)
 		if (strcmp(ent->d_name + strlen(ent->d_name) - strlen("_en"),
 			   "_en") == 0) {
 			ret = asprintf(&filename,
@@ -338,12 +340,14 @@ int build_channel_array(const char *device_dir,
 				ret = -ENOMEM;
 				goto error_close_dir;
 			}
+
 			sysfsfp = fopen(filename, "r");
-			if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
+			if (!sysfsfp) {
 				ret = -errno;
 				free(filename);
 				goto error_close_dir;
 			}
+
 			errno = 0;
 			if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%i", &ret) != 1) {
 				ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
@@ -353,9 +357,9 @@ int build_channel_array(const char *device_dir,
 				free(filename);
 				goto error_close_dir;
 			}
-
 			if (ret == 1)
 				(*counter)++;
+
 			if (fclose(sysfsfp)) {
 				ret = -errno;
 				free(filename);
@@ -364,13 +368,15 @@ int build_channel_array(const char *device_dir,
 
 			free(filename);
 		}
+
 	*ci_array = malloc(sizeof(**ci_array) * (*counter));
-	if (*ci_array == NULL) {
+	if (!*ci_array) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto error_close_dir;
 	}
+
 	seekdir(dp, 0);
-	while (ent = readdir(dp), ent != NULL) {
+	while (ent = readdir(dp), ent) {
 		if (strcmp(ent->d_name + strlen(ent->d_name) - strlen("_en"),
 			   "_en") == 0) {
 			int current_enabled = 0;
@@ -384,13 +390,15 @@ int build_channel_array(const char *device_dir,
 				count--;
 				goto error_cleanup_array;
 			}
+
 			sysfsfp = fopen(filename, "r");
-			if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
+			if (!sysfsfp) {
 				ret = -errno;
 				free(filename);
 				count--;
 				goto error_cleanup_array;
 			}
+
 			errno = 0;
 			if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%i", &current_enabled) != 1) {
 				ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
@@ -417,12 +425,13 @@ int build_channel_array(const char *device_dir,
 			current->name = strndup(ent->d_name,
 						strlen(ent->d_name) -
 						strlen("_en"));
-			if (current->name == NULL) {
+			if (!current->name) {
 				free(filename);
 				ret = -ENOMEM;
 				count--;
 				goto error_cleanup_array;
 			}
+
 			/* Get the generic and specific name elements */
 			ret = iioutils_break_up_name(current->name,
 						     &current->generic_name);
@@ -432,6 +441,7 @@ int build_channel_array(const char *device_dir,
 				count--;
 				goto error_cleanup_array;
 			}
+
 			ret = asprintf(&filename,
 				       "%s/%s_index",
 				       scan_el_dir,
@@ -441,10 +451,12 @@ int build_channel_array(const char *device_dir,
 				ret = -ENOMEM;
 				goto error_cleanup_array;
 			}
+
 			sysfsfp = fopen(filename, "r");
-			if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
+			if (!sysfsfp) {
 				ret = -errno;
-				printf("failed to open %s\n", filename);
+				fprintf(stderr, "failed to open %s\n",
+					filename);
 				free(filename);
 				goto error_cleanup_array;
 			}
@@ -472,15 +484,17 @@ int build_channel_array(const char *device_dir,
 						       device_dir,
 						       current->name,
 						       current->generic_name);
-			if (ret < 0)
+			if ((ret < 0) && (ret != -ENOENT))
 				goto error_cleanup_array;
+
 			ret = iioutils_get_param_float(&current->offset,
 						       "offset",
 						       device_dir,
 						       current->name,
 						       current->generic_name);
-			if (ret < 0)
+			if ((ret < 0) && (ret != -ENOENT))
 				goto error_cleanup_array;
+
 			ret = iioutils_get_type(&current->is_signed,
 						&current->bytes,
 						&current->bits_used,
@@ -502,7 +516,7 @@ int build_channel_array(const char *device_dir,
 
 	free(scan_el_dir);
 	/* reorder so that the array is in index order */
-	bsort_channel_array_by_index(ci_array, *counter);
+	bsort_channel_array_by_index(*ci_array, *counter);
 
 	return 0;
 
@@ -512,6 +526,8 @@ error_cleanup_array:
 		free((*ci_array)[i].generic_name);
 	}
 	free(*ci_array);
+	*ci_array = NULL;
+	*counter = 0;
 error_close_dir:
 	if (dp)
 		if (closedir(dp) == -1)
@@ -523,7 +539,7 @@ error_free_name:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int calc_digits(int num)
+static int calc_digits(int num)
 {
 	int count = 0;
 
@@ -549,44 +565,43 @@ int find_type_by_name(const char *name, const char *type)
 	const struct dirent *ent;
 	int number, numstrlen, ret;
 
-	FILE *nameFile;
+	FILE *namefp;
 	DIR *dp;
 	char thisname[IIO_MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
 	char *filename;
 
 	dp = opendir(iio_dir);
-	if (dp == NULL) {
-		printf("No industrialio devices available\n");
+	if (!dp) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "No industrialio devices available\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	while (ent = readdir(dp), ent != NULL) {
+	while (ent = readdir(dp), ent) {
 		if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") != 0 &&
-			strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") != 0 &&
-			strlen(ent->d_name) > strlen(type) &&
-			strncmp(ent->d_name, type, strlen(type)) == 0) {
+		    strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") != 0 &&
+		    strlen(ent->d_name) > strlen(type) &&
+		    strncmp(ent->d_name, type, strlen(type)) == 0) {
 			errno = 0;
 			ret = sscanf(ent->d_name + strlen(type), "%d", &number);
 			if (ret < 0) {
 				ret = -errno;
-				printf("failed to read element number\n");
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"failed to read element number\n");
 				goto error_close_dir;
 			} else if (ret != 1) {
 				ret = -EIO;
-				printf("failed to match element number\n");
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"failed to match element number\n");
 				goto error_close_dir;
 			}
 
 			numstrlen = calc_digits(number);
 			/* verify the next character is not a colon */
 			if (strncmp(ent->d_name + strlen(type) + numstrlen,
-					":",
-					1) != 0) {
-				filename = malloc(strlen(iio_dir)
-						+ strlen(type)
-						+ numstrlen
-						+ 6);
-				if (filename == NULL) {
+			    ":", 1) != 0) {
+				filename = malloc(strlen(iio_dir) + strlen(type)
+						  + numstrlen + 6);
+				if (!filename) {
 					ret = -ENOMEM;
 					goto error_close_dir;
 				}
@@ -598,19 +613,20 @@ int find_type_by_name(const char *name, const char *type)
 					goto error_close_dir;
 				}
 
-				nameFile = fopen(filename, "r");
-				if (!nameFile) {
+				namefp = fopen(filename, "r");
+				if (!namefp) {
 					free(filename);
 					continue;
 				}
+
 				free(filename);
 				errno = 0;
-				if (fscanf(nameFile, "%s", thisname) != 1) {
+				if (fscanf(namefp, "%s", thisname) != 1) {
 					ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
 					goto error_close_dir;
 				}
 
-				if (fclose(nameFile)) {
+				if (fclose(namefp)) {
 					ret = -errno;
 					goto error_close_dir;
 				}
@@ -618,6 +634,7 @@ int find_type_by_name(const char *name, const char *type)
 				if (strcmp(name, thisname) == 0) {
 					if (closedir(dp) == -1)
 						return -errno;
+
 					return number;
 				}
 			}
@@ -631,6 +648,7 @@ int find_type_by_name(const char *name, const char *type)
 error_close_dir:
 	if (closedir(dp) == -1)
 		perror("find_type_by_name(): Failed to close directory");
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -642,18 +660,20 @@ static int _write_sysfs_int(const char *filename, const char *basedir, int val,
 	int test;
 	char *temp = malloc(strlen(basedir) + strlen(filename) + 2);
 
-	if (temp == NULL)
+	if (!temp)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	ret = sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", basedir, filename);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto error_free;
 
 	sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "w");
-	if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
+	if (!sysfsfp) {
 		ret = -errno;
-		printf("failed to open %s\n", temp);
+		fprintf(stderr, "failed to open %s\n", temp);
 		goto error_free;
 	}
+
 	ret = fprintf(sysfsfp, "%d", val);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		if (fclose(sysfsfp))
@@ -669,11 +689,12 @@ static int _write_sysfs_int(const char *filename, const char *basedir, int val,
 
 	if (verify) {
 		sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r");
-		if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
+		if (!sysfsfp) {
 			ret = -errno;
-			printf("failed to open %s\n", temp);
+			fprintf(stderr, "failed to open %s\n", temp);
 			goto error_free;
 		}
+
 		if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%d", &test) != 1) {
 			ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
 			if (fclose(sysfsfp))
@@ -688,13 +709,13 @@ static int _write_sysfs_int(const char *filename, const char *basedir, int val,
 		}
 
 		if (test != val) {
-			printf("Possible failure in int write %d to %s%s\n",
-				val,
-				basedir,
-				filename);
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Possible failure in int write %d to %s/%s\n",
+				val, basedir, filename);
 			ret = -1;
 		}
 	}
+
 error_free:
 	free(temp);
 	return ret;
@@ -735,20 +756,22 @@ static int _write_sysfs_string(const char *filename, const char *basedir,
 	FILE  *sysfsfp;
 	char *temp = malloc(strlen(basedir) + strlen(filename) + 2);
 
-	if (temp == NULL) {
-		printf("Memory allocation failed\n");
+	if (!temp) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Memory allocation failed\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
+
 	ret = sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", basedir, filename);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto error_free;
 
 	sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "w");
-	if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
+	if (!sysfsfp) {
 		ret = -errno;
-		printf("Could not open %s\n", temp);
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", temp);
 		goto error_free;
 	}
+
 	ret = fprintf(sysfsfp, "%s", val);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		if (fclose(sysfsfp))
@@ -764,11 +787,12 @@ static int _write_sysfs_string(const char *filename, const char *basedir,
 
 	if (verify) {
 		sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r");
-		if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
+		if (!sysfsfp) {
 			ret = -errno;
-			printf("could not open file to verify\n");
+			fprintf(stderr, "Could not open file to verify\n");
 			goto error_free;
 		}
+
 		if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%s", temp) != 1) {
 			ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
 			if (fclose(sysfsfp))
@@ -783,16 +807,14 @@ static int _write_sysfs_string(const char *filename, const char *basedir,
 		}
 
 		if (strcmp(temp, val) != 0) {
-			printf("Possible failure in string write of %s "
-				"Should be %s "
-				"written to %s\%s\n",
-				temp,
-				val,
-				basedir,
-				filename);
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Possible failure in string write of %s "
+				"Should be %s written to %s/%s\n", temp, val,
+				basedir, filename);
 			ret = -1;
 		}
 	}
+
 error_free:
 	free(temp);
 
@@ -841,19 +863,21 @@ int read_sysfs_posint(const char *filename, const char *basedir)
 	FILE  *sysfsfp;
 	char *temp = malloc(strlen(basedir) + strlen(filename) + 2);
 
-	if (temp == NULL) {
-		printf("Memory allocation failed");
+	if (!temp) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Memory allocation failed");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
+
 	ret = sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", basedir, filename);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto error_free;
 
 	sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r");
-	if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
+	if (!sysfsfp) {
 		ret = -errno;
 		goto error_free;
 	}
+
 	errno = 0;
 	if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%d\n", &ret) != 1) {
 		ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
@@ -868,6 +892,7 @@ int read_sysfs_posint(const char *filename, const char *basedir)
 
 error_free:
 	free(temp);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -885,19 +910,21 @@ int read_sysfs_float(const char *filename, const char *basedir, float *val)
 	FILE  *sysfsfp;
 	char *temp = malloc(strlen(basedir) + strlen(filename) + 2);
 
-	if (temp == NULL) {
-		printf("Memory allocation failed");
+	if (!temp) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Memory allocation failed");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
+
 	ret = sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", basedir, filename);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto error_free;
 
 	sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r");
-	if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
+	if (!sysfsfp) {
 		ret = -errno;
 		goto error_free;
 	}
+
 	errno = 0;
 	if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%f\n", val) != 1) {
 		ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
@@ -912,6 +939,7 @@ int read_sysfs_float(const char *filename, const char *basedir, float *val)
 
 error_free:
 	free(temp);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -929,19 +957,21 @@ int read_sysfs_string(const char *filename, const char *basedir, char *str)
 	FILE  *sysfsfp;
 	char *temp = malloc(strlen(basedir) + strlen(filename) + 2);
 
-	if (temp == NULL) {
-		printf("Memory allocation failed");
+	if (!temp) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Memory allocation failed");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
+
 	ret = sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", basedir, filename);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto error_free;
 
 	sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r");
-	if (sysfsfp == NULL) {
+	if (!sysfsfp) {
 		ret = -errno;
 		goto error_free;
 	}
+
 	errno = 0;
 	if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%s\n", str) != 1) {
 		ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
@@ -956,7 +986,6 @@ int read_sysfs_string(const char *filename, const char *basedir, char *str)
 
 error_free:
 	free(temp);
+
 	return ret;
 }
-
-#endif /* _IIO_UTILS_H */
diff --git a/tools/iio/iio_utils.h b/tools/iio/iio_utils.h
index 379eed9deaea..e3503bfe538b 100644
--- a/tools/iio/iio_utils.h
+++ b/tools/iio/iio_utils.h
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 #define FORMAT_SCAN_ELEMENTS_DIR "%s/scan_elements"
 #define FORMAT_TYPE_FILE "%s_type"
 
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]))
+
 extern const char *iio_dir;
 
 /**
@@ -51,17 +53,16 @@ struct iio_channel_info {
 };
 
 int iioutils_break_up_name(const char *full_name, char **generic_name);
-int iioutils_get_type(unsigned *is_signed, unsigned *bytes,
-					  unsigned *bits_used, unsigned *shift,
-					  uint64_t *mask, unsigned *be,
-					  const char *device_dir, const char *name,
-					  const char *generic_name);
+int iioutils_get_type(unsigned *is_signed, unsigned *bytes, unsigned *bits_used,
+		      unsigned *shift, uint64_t *mask, unsigned *be,
+		      const char *device_dir, const char *name,
+		      const char *generic_name);
 int iioutils_get_param_float(float *output, const char *param_name,
-							 const char *device_dir, const char *name,
-							 const char *generic_name);
-void bsort_channel_array_by_index(struct iio_channel_info **ci_array, int cnt);
+			     const char *device_dir, const char *name,
+			     const char *generic_name);
+void bsort_channel_array_by_index(struct iio_channel_info *ci_array, int cnt);
 int build_channel_array(const char *device_dir,
-						struct iio_channel_info **ci_array, int *counter);
+			struct iio_channel_info **ci_array, int *counter);
 int find_type_by_name(const char *name, const char *type);
 int write_sysfs_int(const char *filename, const char *basedir, int val);
 int write_sysfs_int_and_verify(const char *filename, const char *basedir,
diff --git a/tools/iio/lsiio.c b/tools/iio/lsiio.c
index b59ee1733924..3d650e668252 100644
--- a/tools/iio/lsiio.c
+++ b/tools/iio/lsiio.c
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include <sys/dir.h>
 #include "iio_utils.h"
 
-
 static enum verbosity {
 	VERBLEVEL_DEFAULT,	/* 0 gives lspci behaviour */
 	VERBLEVEL_SENSORS,	/* 1 lists sensors */
@@ -29,17 +28,16 @@ static enum verbosity {
 const char *type_device = "iio:device";
 const char *type_trigger = "trigger";
 
-
 static inline int check_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix)
 {
 	return strlen(str) > strlen(prefix) &&
-		strncmp(str, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0;
+	       strncmp(str, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0;
 }
 
 static inline int check_postfix(const char *str, const char *postfix)
 {
 	return strlen(str) > strlen(postfix) &&
-		strcmp(str + strlen(str) - strlen(postfix), postfix) == 0;
+	       strcmp(str + strlen(str) - strlen(postfix), postfix) == 0;
 }
 
 static int dump_channels(const char *dev_dir_name)
@@ -48,13 +46,13 @@ static int dump_channels(const char *dev_dir_name)
 	const struct dirent *ent;
 
 	dp = opendir(dev_dir_name);
-	if (dp == NULL)
+	if (!dp)
 		return -errno;
-	while (ent = readdir(dp), ent != NULL)
+
+	while (ent = readdir(dp), ent)
 		if (check_prefix(ent->d_name, "in_") &&
-		    check_postfix(ent->d_name, "_raw")) {
+		    check_postfix(ent->d_name, "_raw"))
 			printf("   %-10s\n", ent->d_name);
-		}
 
 	return (closedir(dp) == -1) ? -errno : 0;
 }
@@ -63,20 +61,22 @@ static int dump_one_device(const char *dev_dir_name)
 {
 	char name[IIO_MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
 	int dev_idx;
-	int retval;
+	int ret;
 
-	retval = sscanf(dev_dir_name + strlen(iio_dir) + strlen(type_device),
-			"%i", &dev_idx);
-	if (retval != 1)
+	ret = sscanf(dev_dir_name + strlen(iio_dir) + strlen(type_device), "%i",
+		     &dev_idx);
+	if (ret != 1)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	retval = read_sysfs_string("name", dev_dir_name, name);
-	if (retval)
-		return retval;
+
+	ret = read_sysfs_string("name", dev_dir_name, name);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
 
 	printf("Device %03d: %s\n", dev_idx, name);
 
 	if (verblevel >= VERBLEVEL_SENSORS)
 		return dump_channels(dev_dir_name);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -84,17 +84,19 @@ static int dump_one_trigger(const char *dev_dir_name)
 {
 	char name[IIO_MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
 	int dev_idx;
-	int retval;
+	int ret;
 
-	retval = sscanf(dev_dir_name + strlen(iio_dir) + strlen(type_trigger),
-			"%i", &dev_idx);
-	if (retval != 1)
+	ret = sscanf(dev_dir_name + strlen(iio_dir) + strlen(type_trigger),
+		     "%i", &dev_idx);
+	if (ret != 1)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	retval = read_sysfs_string("name", dev_dir_name, name);
-	if (retval)
-		return retval;
+
+	ret = read_sysfs_string("name", dev_dir_name, name);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
 
 	printf("Trigger %03d: %s\n", dev_idx, name);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -105,12 +107,12 @@ static int dump_devices(void)
 	DIR *dp;
 
 	dp = opendir(iio_dir);
-	if (dp == NULL) {
-		printf("No industrial I/O devices available\n");
+	if (!dp) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "No industrial I/O devices available\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	while (ent = readdir(dp), ent != NULL) {
+	while (ent = readdir(dp), ent) {
 		if (check_prefix(ent->d_name, type_device)) {
 			char *dev_dir_name;
 
@@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ static int dump_devices(void)
 		}
 	}
 	rewinddir(dp);
-	while (ent = readdir(dp), ent != NULL) {
+	while (ent = readdir(dp), ent) {
 		if (check_prefix(ent->d_name, type_trigger)) {
 			char *dev_dir_name;
 
@@ -151,6 +153,7 @@ static int dump_devices(void)
 			free(dev_dir_name);
 		}
 	}
+
 	return (closedir(dp) == -1) ? -errno : 0;
 
 error_close_dir: