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diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/index.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8c5dde3a5754 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/index.rst @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +======================== +Monitoring Data Accesses +======================== + +:doc:`DAMON </vm/damon/index>` allows light-weight data access monitoring. +Using DAMON, users can analyze the memory access patterns of their systems and +optimize those. + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 2 + + start + usage diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/start.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/start.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d5eb89a8fc38 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/start.rst @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +=============== +Getting Started +=============== + +This document briefly describes how you can use DAMON by demonstrating its +default user space tool. Please note that this document describes only a part +of its features for brevity. Please refer to :doc:`usage` for more details. + + +TL; DR +====== + +Follow the commands below to monitor and visualize the memory access pattern of +your workload. :: + + # # build the kernel with CONFIG_DAMON_*=y, install it, and reboot + # mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug/ + # git clone https://github.com/awslabs/damo + # ./damo/damo record $(pidof <your workload>) + # ./damo/damo report heat --plot_ascii + +The final command draws the access heatmap of ``<your workload>``. The heatmap +shows which memory region (x-axis) is accessed when (y-axis) and how frequently +(number; the higher the more accesses have been observed). :: + + 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110000 + 111121111111111111111111111111211111111111111111111111110000 + 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001555552000 + 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000222223555552000 + 000000000000000000000000000000000000000011111677775000000000 + 000000000000000000000000000000000000000488888000000000000000 + 000000000000000000000000000000000177888400000000000000000000 + 000000000000000000000000000046666522222100000000000000000000 + 000000000000000000000014444344444300000000000000000000000000 + 000000000000000002222245555510000000000000000000000000000000 + # access_frequency: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 + # x-axis: space (140286319947776-140286426374096: 101.496 MiB) + # y-axis: time (605442256436361-605479951866441: 37.695430s) + # resolution: 60x10 (1.692 MiB and 3.770s for each character) + + +Prerequisites +============= + +Kernel +------ + +You should first ensure your system is running on a kernel built with +``CONFIG_DAMON_*=y``. + + +User Space Tool +--------------- + +For the demonstration, we will use the default user space tool for DAMON, +called DAMON Operator (DAMO). It is available at +https://github.com/awslabs/damo. The examples below assume that ``damo`` is on +your ``$PATH``. It's not mandatory, though. + +Because DAMO is using the debugfs interface (refer to :doc:`usage` for the +detail) of DAMON, you should ensure debugfs is mounted. Mount it manually as +below:: + + # mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug/ + +or append the following line to your ``/etc/fstab`` file so that your system +can automatically mount debugfs upon booting:: + + debugfs /sys/kernel/debug debugfs defaults 0 0 + + +Recording Data Access Patterns +============================== + +The commands below record the memory access patterns of a program and save the +monitoring results to a file. :: + + $ git clone https://github.com/sjp38/masim + $ cd masim; make; ./masim ./configs/zigzag.cfg & + $ sudo damo record -o damon.data $(pidof masim) + +The first two lines of the commands download an artificial memory access +generator program and run it in the background. The generator will repeatedly +access two 100 MiB sized memory regions one by one. You can substitute this +with your real workload. The last line asks ``damo`` to record the access +pattern in the ``damon.data`` file. + + +Visualizing Recorded Patterns +============================= + +The following three commands visualize the recorded access patterns and save +the results as separate image files. :: + + $ damo report heats --heatmap access_pattern_heatmap.png + $ damo report wss --range 0 101 1 --plot wss_dist.png + $ damo report wss --range 0 101 1 --sortby time --plot wss_chron_change.png + +- ``access_pattern_heatmap.png`` will visualize the data access pattern in a + heatmap, showing which memory region (y-axis) got accessed when (x-axis) + and how frequently (color). +- ``wss_dist.png`` will show the distribution of the working set size. +- ``wss_chron_change.png`` will show how the working set size has + chronologically changed. + +You can view the visualizations of this example workload at [1]_. +Visualizations of other realistic workloads are available at [2]_ [3]_ [4]_. + +.. [1] https://damonitor.github.io/doc/html/v17/admin-guide/mm/damon/start.html#visualizing-recorded-patterns +.. [2] https://damonitor.github.io/test/result/visual/latest/rec.heatmap.1.png.html +.. [3] https://damonitor.github.io/test/result/visual/latest/rec.wss_sz.png.html +.. [4] https://damonitor.github.io/test/result/visual/latest/rec.wss_time.png.html diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a72cda374aba --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage.rst @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +=============== +Detailed Usages +=============== + +DAMON provides below three interfaces for different users. + +- *DAMON user space tool.* + This is for privileged people such as system administrators who want a + just-working human-friendly interface. Using this, users can use the DAMON’s + major features in a human-friendly way. It may not be highly tuned for + special cases, though. It supports only virtual address spaces monitoring. +- *debugfs interface.* + This is for privileged user space programmers who want more optimized use of + DAMON. Using this, users can use DAMON’s major features by reading + from and writing to special debugfs files. Therefore, you can write and use + your personalized DAMON debugfs wrapper programs that reads/writes the + debugfs files instead of you. The DAMON user space tool is also a reference + implementation of such programs. It supports only virtual address spaces + monitoring. +- *Kernel Space Programming Interface.* + This is for kernel space programmers. Using this, users can utilize every + feature of DAMON most flexibly and efficiently by writing kernel space + DAMON application programs for you. You can even extend DAMON for various + address spaces. + +Nevertheless, you could write your own user space tool using the debugfs +interface. A reference implementation is available at +https://github.com/awslabs/damo. If you are a kernel programmer, you could +refer to :doc:`/vm/damon/api` for the kernel space programming interface. For +the reason, this document describes only the debugfs interface + +debugfs Interface +================= + +DAMON exports three files, ``attrs``, ``target_ids``, and ``monitor_on`` under +its debugfs directory, ``<debugfs>/damon/``. + + +Attributes +---------- + +Users can get and set the ``sampling interval``, ``aggregation interval``, +``regions update interval``, and min/max number of monitoring target regions by +reading from and writing to the ``attrs`` file. To know about the monitoring +attributes in detail, please refer to the :doc:`/vm/damon/design`. For +example, below commands set those values to 5 ms, 100 ms, 1,000 ms, 10 and +1000, and then check it again:: + + # cd <debugfs>/damon + # echo 5000 100000 1000000 10 1000 > attrs + # cat attrs + 5000 100000 1000000 10 1000 + + +Target IDs +---------- + +Some types of address spaces supports multiple monitoring target. For example, +the virtual memory address spaces monitoring can have multiple processes as the +monitoring targets. Users can set the targets by writing relevant id values of +the targets to, and get the ids of the current targets by reading from the +``target_ids`` file. In case of the virtual address spaces monitoring, the +values should be pids of the monitoring target processes. For example, below +commands set processes having pids 42 and 4242 as the monitoring targets and +check it again:: + + # cd <debugfs>/damon + # echo 42 4242 > target_ids + # cat target_ids + 42 4242 + +Note that setting the target ids doesn't start the monitoring. + + +Turning On/Off +-------------- + +Setting the files as described above doesn't incur effect unless you explicitly +start the monitoring. You can start, stop, and check the current status of the +monitoring by writing to and reading from the ``monitor_on`` file. Writing +``on`` to the file starts the monitoring of the targets with the attributes. +Writing ``off`` to the file stops those. DAMON also stops if every target +process is terminated. Below example commands turn on, off, and check the +status of DAMON:: + + # cd <debugfs>/damon + # echo on > monitor_on + # echo off > monitor_on + # cat monitor_on + off + +Please note that you cannot write to the above-mentioned debugfs files while +the monitoring is turned on. If you write to the files while DAMON is running, +an error code such as ``-EBUSY`` will be returned. + + +Tracepoint for Monitoring Results +================================= + +DAMON provides the monitoring results via a tracepoint, +``damon:damon_aggregated``. While the monitoring is turned on, you could +record the tracepoint events and show results using tracepoint supporting tools +like ``perf``. For example:: + + # echo on > monitor_on + # perf record -e damon:damon_aggregated & + # sleep 5 + # kill 9 $(pidof perf) + # echo off > monitor_on + # perf script diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/index.rst index 4b14d8b50e9e..cbd19d5e625f 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/index.rst @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ the Linux memory management. concepts cma_debugfs + damon/index hugetlbpage idle_page_tracking ksm diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst index c6bae2d77160..03dfbc925252 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst @@ -1,466 +1,576 @@ .. _admin_guide_memory_hotplug: -============== -Memory Hotplug -============== +================== +Memory Hot(Un)Plug +================== -:Created: Jul 28 2007 -:Updated: Add some details about locking internals: Aug 20 2018 - -This document is about memory hotplug including how-to-use and current status. -Because Memory Hotplug is still under development, contents of this text will -be changed often. +This document describes generic Linux support for memory hot(un)plug with +a focus on System RAM, including ZONE_MOVABLE support. .. contents:: :local: -.. note:: +Introduction +============ - (1) x86_64's has special implementation for memory hotplug. - This text does not describe it. - (2) This text assumes that sysfs is mounted at ``/sys``. +Memory hot(un)plug allows for increasing and decreasing the size of physical +memory available to a machine at runtime. In the simplest case, it consists of +physically plugging or unplugging a DIMM at runtime, coordinated with the +operating system. +Memory hot(un)plug is used for various purposes: -Introduction -============ +- The physical memory available to a machine can be adjusted at runtime, up- or + downgrading the memory capacity. This dynamic memory resizing, sometimes + referred to as "capacity on demand", is frequently used with virtual machines + and logical partitions. + +- Replacing hardware, such as DIMMs or whole NUMA nodes, without downtime. One + example is replacing failing memory modules. -Purpose of memory hotplug -------------------------- +- Reducing energy consumption either by physically unplugging memory modules or + by logically unplugging (parts of) memory modules from Linux. -Memory Hotplug allows users to increase/decrease the amount of memory. -Generally, there are two purposes. +Further, the basic memory hot(un)plug infrastructure in Linux is nowadays also +used to expose persistent memory, other performance-differentiated memory and +reserved memory regions as ordinary system RAM to Linux. -(A) For changing the amount of memory. - This is to allow a feature like capacity on demand. -(B) For installing/removing DIMMs or NUMA-nodes physically. - This is to exchange DIMMs/NUMA-nodes, reduce power consumption, etc. +Linux only supports memory hot(un)plug on selected 64 bit architectures, such as +x86_64, arm64, ppc64, s390x and ia64. -(A) is required by highly virtualized environments and (B) is required by -hardware which supports memory power management. +Memory Hot(Un)Plug Granularity +------------------------------ -Linux memory hotplug is designed for both purpose. +Memory hot(un)plug in Linux uses the SPARSEMEM memory model, which divides the +physical memory address space into chunks of the same size: memory sections. The +size of a memory section is architecture dependent. For example, x86_64 uses +128 MiB and ppc64 uses 16 MiB. -Phases of memory hotplug +Memory sections are combined into chunks referred to as "memory blocks". The +size of a memory block is architecture dependent and corresponds to the smallest +granularity that can be hot(un)plugged. The default size of a memory block is +the same as memory section size, unless an architecture specifies otherwise. + +All memory blocks have the same size. + +Phases of Memory Hotplug ------------------------ -There are 2 phases in Memory Hotplug: +Memory hotplug consists of two phases: - 1) Physical Memory Hotplug phase - 2) Logical Memory Hotplug phase. +(1) Adding the memory to Linux +(2) Onlining memory blocks -The First phase is to communicate hardware/firmware and make/erase -environment for hotplugged memory. Basically, this phase is necessary -for the purpose (B), but this is good phase for communication between -highly virtualized environments too. +In the first phase, metadata, such as the memory map ("memmap") and page tables +for the direct mapping, is allocated and initialized, and memory blocks are +created; the latter also creates sysfs files for managing newly created memory +blocks. -When memory is hotplugged, the kernel recognizes new memory, makes new memory -management tables, and makes sysfs files for new memory's operation. +In the second phase, added memory is exposed to the page allocator. After this +phase, the memory is visible in memory statistics, such as free and total +memory, of the system. -If firmware supports notification of connection of new memory to OS, -this phase is triggered automatically. ACPI can notify this event. If not, -"probe" operation by system administration is used instead. -(see :ref:`memory_hotplug_physical_mem`). +Phases of Memory Hotunplug +-------------------------- -Logical Memory Hotplug phase is to change memory state into -available/unavailable for users. Amount of memory from user's view is -changed by this phase. The kernel makes all memory in it as free pages -when a memory range is available. +Memory hotunplug consists of two phases: -In this document, this phase is described as online/offline. +(1) Offlining memory blocks +(2) Removing the memory from Linux -Logical Memory Hotplug phase is triggered by write of sysfs file by system -administrator. For the hot-add case, it must be executed after Physical Hotplug -phase by hand. -(However, if you writes udev's hotplug scripts for memory hotplug, these -phases can be execute in seamless way.) +In the fist phase, memory is "hidden" from the page allocator again, for +example, by migrating busy memory to other memory locations and removing all +relevant free pages from the page allocator After this phase, the memory is no +longer visible in memory statistics of the system. -Unit of Memory online/offline operation ---------------------------------------- +In the second phase, the memory blocks are removed and metadata is freed. -Memory hotplug uses SPARSEMEM memory model which allows memory to be divided -into chunks of the same size. These chunks are called "sections". The size of -a memory section is architecture dependent. For example, power uses 16MiB, ia64 -uses 1GiB. +Memory Hotplug Notifications +============================ -Memory sections are combined into chunks referred to as "memory blocks". The -size of a memory block is architecture dependent and represents the logical -unit upon which memory online/offline operations are to be performed. The -default size of a memory block is the same as memory section size unless an -architecture specifies otherwise. (see :ref:`memory_hotplug_sysfs_files`.) +There are various ways how Linux is notified about memory hotplug events such +that it can start adding hotplugged memory. This description is limited to +systems that support ACPI; mechanisms specific to other firmware interfaces or +virtual machines are not described. -To determine the size (in bytes) of a memory block please read this file:: +ACPI Notifications +------------------ - /sys/devices/system/memory/block_size_bytes +Platforms that support ACPI, such as x86_64, can support memory hotplug +notifications via ACPI. -Kernel Configuration -==================== +In general, a firmware supporting memory hotplug defines a memory class object +HID "PNP0C80". When notified about hotplug of a new memory device, the ACPI +driver will hotplug the memory to Linux. -To use memory hotplug feature, kernel must be compiled with following -config options. +If the firmware supports hotplug of NUMA nodes, it defines an object _HID +"ACPI0004", "PNP0A05", or "PNP0A06". When notified about an hotplug event, all +assigned memory devices are added to Linux by the ACPI driver. -- For all memory hotplug: - - Memory model -> Sparse Memory (``CONFIG_SPARSEMEM``) - - Allow for memory hot-add (``CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG``) +Similarly, Linux can be notified about requests to hotunplug a memory device or +a NUMA node via ACPI. The ACPI driver will try offlining all relevant memory +blocks, and, if successful, hotunplug the memory from Linux. -- To enable memory removal, the following are also necessary: - - Allow for memory hot remove (``CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE``) - - Page Migration (``CONFIG_MIGRATION``) +Manual Probing +-------------- -- For ACPI memory hotplug, the following are also necessary: - - Memory hotplug (under ACPI Support menu) (``CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY``) - - This option can be kernel module. +On some architectures, the firmware may not be able to notify the operating +system about a memory hotplug event. Instead, the memory has to be manually +probed from user space. -- As a related configuration, if your box has a feature of NUMA-node hotplug - via ACPI, then this option is necessary too. +The probe interface is located at:: - - ACPI0004,PNP0A05 and PNP0A06 Container Driver (under ACPI Support menu) - (``CONFIG_ACPI_CONTAINER``). + /sys/devices/system/memory/probe - This option can be kernel module too. +Only complete memory blocks can be probed. Individual memory blocks are probed +by providing the physical start address of the memory block:: + % echo addr > /sys/devices/system/memory/probe -.. _memory_hotplug_sysfs_files: +Which results in a memory block for the range [addr, addr + memory_block_size) +being created. -sysfs files for memory hotplug -============================== +.. note:: -All memory blocks have their device information in sysfs. Each memory block -is described under ``/sys/devices/system/memory`` as:: + Using the probe interface is discouraged as it is easy to crash the kernel, + because Linux cannot validate user input; this interface might be removed in + the future. - /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX +Onlining and Offlining Memory Blocks +==================================== -where XXX is the memory block id. +After a memory block has been created, Linux has to be instructed to actually +make use of that memory: the memory block has to be "online". -For the memory block covered by the sysfs directory. It is expected that all -memory sections in this range are present and no memory holes exist in the -range. Currently there is no way to determine if there is a memory hole, but -the existence of one should not affect the hotplug capabilities of the memory -block. +Before a memory block can be removed, Linux has to stop using any memory part of +the memory block: the memory block has to be "offlined". -For example, assume 1GiB memory block size. A device for a memory starting at -0x100000000 is ``/sys/device/system/memory/memory4``:: +The Linux kernel can be configured to automatically online added memory blocks +and drivers automatically trigger offlining of memory blocks when trying +hotunplug of memory. Memory blocks can only be removed once offlining succeeded +and drivers may trigger offlining of memory blocks when attempting hotunplug of +memory. - (0x100000000 / 1Gib = 4) +Onlining Memory Blocks Manually +------------------------------- -This device covers address range [0x100000000 ... 0x140000000) +If auto-onlining of memory blocks isn't enabled, user-space has to manually +trigger onlining of memory blocks. Often, udev rules are used to automate this +task in user space. -Under each memory block, you can see 5 files: +Onlining of a memory block can be triggered via:: -- ``/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/phys_index`` -- ``/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/phys_device`` -- ``/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state`` -- ``/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/removable`` -- ``/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/valid_zones`` + % echo online > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state -=================== ============================================================ -``phys_index`` read-only and contains memory block id, same as XXX. -``state`` read-write +Or alternatively:: - - at read: contains online/offline state of memory. - - at write: user can specify "online_kernel", + % echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/online - "online_movable", "online", "offline" command - which will be performed on all sections in the block. -``phys_device`` read-only: legacy interface only ever used on s390x to - expose the covered storage increment. -``removable`` read-only: legacy interface that indicated whether a memory - block was likely to be offlineable or not. Newer kernel - versions return "1" if and only if the kernel supports - memory offlining. -``valid_zones`` read-only: designed to show by which zone memory provided by - a memory block is managed, and to show by which zone memory - provided by an offline memory block could be managed when - onlining. - - The first column shows it`s default zone. - - "memory6/valid_zones: Normal Movable" shows this memoryblock - can be onlined to ZONE_NORMAL by default and to ZONE_MOVABLE - by online_movable. - - "memory7/valid_zones: Movable Normal" shows this memoryblock - can be onlined to ZONE_MOVABLE by default and to ZONE_NORMAL - by online_kernel. -=================== ============================================================ +The kernel will select the target zone automatically, usually defaulting to +``ZONE_NORMAL`` unless ``movablecore=1`` has been specified on the kernel +command line or if the memory block would intersect the ZONE_MOVABLE already. -.. note:: +One can explicitly request to associate an offline memory block with +ZONE_MOVABLE by:: - These directories/files appear after physical memory hotplug phase. + % echo online_movable > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state -If CONFIG_NUMA is enabled the memoryXXX/ directories can also be accessed -via symbolic links located in the ``/sys/devices/system/node/node*`` directories. +Or one can explicitly request a kernel zone (usually ZONE_NORMAL) by:: -For example:: + % echo online_kernel > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state - /sys/devices/system/node/node0/memory9 -> ../../memory/memory9 +In any case, if onlining succeeds, the state of the memory block is changed to +be "online". If it fails, the state of the memory block will remain unchanged +and the above commands will fail. -A backlink will also be created:: +Onlining Memory Blocks Automatically +------------------------------------ - /sys/devices/system/memory/memory9/node0 -> ../../node/node0 +The kernel can be configured to try auto-onlining of newly added memory blocks. +If this feature is disabled, the memory blocks will stay offline until +explicitly onlined from user space. -.. _memory_hotplug_physical_mem: +The configured auto-online behavior can be observed via:: -Physical memory hot-add phase -============================= + % cat /sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks -Hardware(Firmware) Support --------------------------- +Auto-onlining can be enabled by writing ``online``, ``online_kernel`` or +``online_movable`` to that file, like:: -On x86_64/ia64 platform, memory hotplug by ACPI is supported. + % echo online > /sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks -In general, the firmware (ACPI) which supports memory hotplug defines -memory class object of _HID "PNP0C80". When a notify is asserted to PNP0C80, -Linux's ACPI handler does hot-add memory to the system and calls a hotplug udev -script. This will be done automatically. +Modifying the auto-online behavior will only affect all subsequently added +memory blocks only. -But scripts for memory hotplug are not contained in generic udev package(now). -You may have to write it by yourself or online/offline memory by hand. -Please see :ref:`memory_hotplug_how_to_online_memory` and -:ref:`memory_hotplug_how_to_offline_memory`. +.. note:: -If firmware supports NUMA-node hotplug, and defines an object _HID "ACPI0004", -"PNP0A05", or "PNP0A06", notification is asserted to it, and ACPI handler -calls hotplug code for all of objects which are defined in it. -If memory device is found, memory hotplug code will be called. + In corner cases, auto-onlining can fail. The kernel won't retry. Note that + auto-onlining is not expected to fail in default configurations. -Notify memory hot-add event by hand ------------------------------------ +.. note:: -On some architectures, the firmware may not notify the kernel of a memory -hotplug event. Therefore, the memory "probe" interface is supported to -explicitly notify the kernel. This interface depends on -CONFIG_ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE and can be configured on powerpc, sh, and x86 -if hotplug is supported, although for x86 this should be handled by ACPI -notification. + DLPAR on ppc64 ignores the ``offline`` setting and will still online added + memory blocks; if onlining fails, memory blocks are removed again. -Probe interface is located at:: +Offlining Memory Blocks +----------------------- - /sys/devices/system/memory/probe +In the current implementation, Linux's memory offlining will try migrating all +movable pages off the affected memory block. As most kernel allocations, such as +page tables, are unmovable, page migration can fail and, therefore, inhibit +memory offlining from succeeding. -You can tell the physical address of new memory to the kernel by:: +Having the memory provided by memory block managed by ZONE_MOVABLE significantly +increases memory offlining reliability; still, memory offlining can fail in +some corner cases. - % echo start_address_of_new_memory > /sys/devices/system/memory/probe +Further, memory offlining might retry for a long time (or even forever), until +aborted by the user. -Then, [start_address_of_new_memory, start_address_of_new_memory + -memory_block_size] memory range is hot-added. In this case, hotplug script is -not called (in current implementation). You'll have to online memory by -yourself. Please see :ref:`memory_hotplug_how_to_online_memory`. +Offlining of a memory block can be triggered via:: -Logical Memory hot-add phase -============================ + % echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state -State of memory ---------------- +Or alternatively:: -To see (online/offline) state of a memory block, read 'state' file:: + % echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/online - % cat /sys/device/system/memory/memoryXXX/state +If offlining succeeds, the state of the memory block is changed to be "offline". +If it fails, the state of the memory block will remain unchanged and the above +commands will fail, for example, via:: + bash: echo: write error: Device or resource busy -- If the memory block is online, you'll read "online". -- If the memory block is offline, you'll read "offline". +or via:: + bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument -.. _memory_hotplug_how_to_online_memory: +Observing the State of Memory Blocks +------------------------------------ -How to online memory --------------------- +The state (online/offline/going-offline) of a memory block can be observed +either via:: -When the memory is hot-added, the kernel decides whether or not to "online" -it according to the policy which can be read from "auto_online_blocks" file:: + % cat /sys/device/system/memory/memoryXXX/state - % cat /sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks +Or alternatively (1/0) via:: -The default depends on the CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE kernel config -option. If it is disabled the default is "offline" which means the newly added -memory is not in a ready-to-use state and you have to "online" the newly added -memory blocks manually. Automatic onlining can be requested by writing "online" -to "auto_online_blocks" file:: + % cat /sys/device/system/memory/memoryXXX/online - % echo online > /sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks +For an online memory block, the managing zone can be observed via:: -This sets a global policy and impacts all memory blocks that will subsequently -be hotplugged. Currently offline blocks keep their state. It is possible, under -certain circumstances, that some memory blocks will be added but will fail to -online. User space tools can check their "state" files -(``/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state``) and try to online them manually. + % cat /sys/device/system/memory/memoryXXX/valid_zones -If the automatic onlining wasn't requested, failed, or some memory block was -offlined it is possible to change the individual block's state by writing to the -"state" file:: +Configuring Memory Hot(Un)Plug +============================== - % echo online > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state +There are various ways how system administrators can configure memory +hot(un)plug and interact with memory blocks, especially, to online them. -This onlining will not change the ZONE type of the target memory block, -If the memory block doesn't belong to any zone an appropriate kernel zone -(usually ZONE_NORMAL) will be used unless movable_node kernel command line -option is specified when ZONE_MOVABLE will be used. +Memory Hot(Un)Plug Configuration via Sysfs +------------------------------------------ -You can explicitly request to associate it with ZONE_MOVABLE by:: +Some memory hot(un)plug properties can be configured or inspected via sysfs in:: - % echo online_movable > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state + /sys/devices/system/memory/ -.. note:: current limit: this memory block must be adjacent to ZONE_MOVABLE +The following files are currently defined: -Or you can explicitly request a kernel zone (usually ZONE_NORMAL) by:: +====================== ========================================================= +``auto_online_blocks`` read-write: set or get the default state of new memory + blocks; configure auto-onlining. - % echo online_kernel > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state + The default value depends on the + CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE kernel configuration + option. -.. note:: current limit: this memory block must be adjacent to ZONE_NORMAL + See the ``state`` property of memory blocks for details. +``block_size_bytes`` read-only: the size in bytes of a memory block. +``probe`` write-only: add (probe) selected memory blocks manually + from user space by supplying the physical start address. -An explicit zone onlining can fail (e.g. when the range is already within -and existing and incompatible zone already). + Availability depends on the CONFIG_ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE + kernel configuration option. +``uevent`` read-write: generic udev file for device subsystems. +====================== ========================================================= -After this, memory block XXX's state will be 'online' and the amount of -available memory will be increased. +.. note:: -This may be changed in future. + When the CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE kernel configuration option is enabled, two + additional files ``hard_offline_page`` and ``soft_offline_page`` are available + to trigger hwpoisoning of pages, for example, for testing purposes. Note that + this functionality is not really related to memory hot(un)plug or actual + offlining of memory blocks. -Logical memory remove -===================== +Memory Block Configuration via Sysfs +------------------------------------ -Memory offline and ZONE_MOVABLE -------------------------------- +Each memory block is represented as a memory block device that can be +onlined or offlined. All memory blocks have their device information located in +sysfs. Each present memory block is listed under +``/sys/devices/system/memory`` as:: -Memory offlining is more complicated than memory online. Because memory offline -has to make the whole memory block be unused, memory offline can fail if -the memory block includes memory which cannot be freed. + /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX -In general, memory offline can use 2 techniques. +where XXX is the memory block id; the number of digits is variable. -(1) reclaim and free all memory in the memory block. -(2) migrate all pages in the memory block. +A present memory block indicates that some memory in the range is present; +however, a memory block might span memory holes. A memory block spanning memory +holes cannot be offlined. -In the current implementation, Linux's memory offline uses method (2), freeing -all pages in the memory block by page migration. But not all pages are -migratable. Under current Linux, migratable pages are anonymous pages and -page caches. For offlining a memory block by migration, the kernel has to -guarantee that the memory block contains only migratable pages. +For example, assume 1 GiB memory block size. A device for a memory starting at +0x100000000 is ``/sys/device/system/memory/memory4``:: -Now, a boot option for making a memory block which consists of migratable pages -is supported. By specifying "kernelcore=" or "movablecore=" boot option, you can -create ZONE_MOVABLE...a zone which is just used for movable pages. -(See also Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst) + (0x100000000 / 1Gib = 4) -Assume the system has "TOTAL" amount of memory at boot time, this boot option -creates ZONE_MOVABLE as following. +This device covers address range [0x100000000 ... 0x140000000) -1) When kernelcore=YYYY boot option is used, - Size of memory not for movable pages (not for offline) is YYYY. - Size of memory for movable pages (for offline) is TOTAL-YYYY. +The following files are currently defined: -2) When movablecore=ZZZZ boot option is used, - Size of memory not for movable pages (not for offline) is TOTAL - ZZZZ. - Size of memory for movable pages (for offline) is ZZZZ. +=================== ============================================================ +``online`` read-write: simplified interface to trigger onlining / + offlining and to observe the state of a memory block. + When onlining, the zone is selected automatically. +``phys_device`` read-only: legacy interface only ever used on s390x to + expose the covered storage increment. +``phys_index`` read-only: the memory block id (XXX). +``removable`` read-only: legacy interface that indicated whether a memory + block was likely to be offlineable or not. Nowadays, the + kernel return ``1`` if and only if it supports memory + offlining. +``state`` read-write: advanced interface to trigger onlining / + offlining and to observe the state of a memory block. + + When writing, ``online``, ``offline``, ``online_kernel`` and + ``online_movable`` are supported. + + ``online_movable`` specifies onlining to ZONE_MOVABLE. + ``online_kernel`` specifies onlining to the default kernel + zone for the memory block, such as ZONE_NORMAL. + ``online`` let's the kernel select the zone automatically. + + When reading, ``online``, ``offline`` and ``going-offline`` + may be returned. +``uevent`` read-write: generic uevent file for devices. +``valid_zones`` read-only: when a block is online, shows the zone it + belongs to; when a block is offline, shows what zone will + manage it when the block will be onlined. + + For online memory blocks, ``DMA``, ``DMA32``, ``Normal``, + ``Movable`` and ``none`` may be returned. ``none`` indicates + that memory provided by a memory block is managed by + multiple zones or spans multiple nodes; such memory blocks + cannot be offlined. ``Movable`` indicates ZONE_MOVABLE. + Other values indicate a kernel zone. + + For offline memory blocks, the first column shows the + zone the kernel would select when onlining the memory block + right now without further specifying a zone. + + Availability depends on the CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE + kernel configuration option. +=================== ============================================================ .. note:: - Unfortunately, there is no information to show which memory block belongs - to ZONE_MOVABLE. This is TBD. + If the CONFIG_NUMA kernel configuration option is enabled, the memoryXXX/ + directories can also be accessed via symbolic links located in the + ``/sys/devices/system/node/node*`` directories. + + For example:: + + /sys/devices/system/node/node0/memory9 -> ../../memory/memory9 + + A backlink will also be created:: + + /sys/devices/system/memory/memory9/node0 -> ../../node/node0 + +Command Line Parameters +----------------------- + +Some command line parameters affect memory hot(un)plug handling. The following +command line parameters are relevant: + +======================== ======================================================= +``memhp_default_state`` configure auto-onlining by essentially setting + ``/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks``. +``movablecore`` configure automatic zone selection of the kernel. When + set, the kernel will default to ZONE_MOVABLE, unless + other zones can be kept contiguous. +======================== ======================================================= + +Module Parameters +------------------ - Memory offlining can fail when dissolving a free huge page on ZONE_MOVABLE - and the feature of freeing unused vmemmap pages associated with each hugetlb - page is enabled. +Instead of additional command line parameters or sysfs files, the +``memory_hotplug`` subsystem now provides a dedicated namespace for module +parameters. Module parameters can be set via the command line by predicating +them with ``memory_hotplug.`` such as:: + + memory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory=1 + +and they can be observed (and some even modified at runtime) via:: + + /sys/modules/memory_hotplug/parameters/ + +The following module parameters are currently defined: + +======================== ======================================================= +``memmap_on_memory`` read-write: Allocate memory for the memmap from the + added memory block itself. Even if enabled, actual + support depends on various other system properties and + should only be regarded as a hint whether the behavior + would be desired. + + While allocating the memmap from the memory block + itself makes memory hotplug less likely to fail and + keeps the memmap on the same NUMA node in any case, it + can fragment physical memory in a way that huge pages + in bigger granularity cannot be formed on hotplugged + memory. +======================== ======================================================= + +ZONE_MOVABLE +============ + +ZONE_MOVABLE is an important mechanism for more reliable memory offlining. +Further, having system RAM managed by ZONE_MOVABLE instead of one of the +kernel zones can increase the number of possible transparent huge pages and +dynamically allocated huge pages. + +Most kernel allocations are unmovable. Important examples include the memory +map (usually 1/64ths of memory), page tables, and kmalloc(). Such allocations +can only be served from the kernel zones. + +Most user space pages, such as anonymous memory, and page cache pages are +movable. Such allocations can be served from ZONE_MOVABLE and the kernel zones. + +Only movable allocations are served from ZONE_MOVABLE, resulting in unmovable +allocations being limited to the kernel zones. Without ZONE_MOVABLE, there is +absolutely no guarantee whether a memory block can be offlined successfully. + +Zone Imbalances +--------------- - This can happen when we have plenty of ZONE_MOVABLE memory, but not enough - kernel memory to allocate vmemmmap pages. We may even be able to migrate - huge page contents, but will not be able to dissolve the source huge page. - This will prevent an offline operation and is unfortunate as memory offlining - is expected to succeed on movable zones. Users that depend on memory hotplug - to succeed for movable zones should carefully consider whether the memory - savings gained from this feature are worth the risk of possibly not being - able to offline memory in certain situations. +Having too much system RAM managed by ZONE_MOVABLE is called a zone imbalance, +which can harm the system or degrade performance. As one example, the kernel +might crash because it runs out of free memory for unmovable allocations, +although there is still plenty of free memory left in ZONE_MOVABLE. + +Usually, MOVABLE:KERNEL ratios of up to 3:1 or even 4:1 are fine. Ratios of 63:1 +are definitely impossible due to the overhead for the memory map. + +Actual safe zone ratios depend on the workload. Extreme cases, like excessive +long-term pinning of pages, might not be able to deal with ZONE_MOVABLE at all. .. note:: - Techniques that rely on long-term pinnings of memory (especially, RDMA and - vfio) are fundamentally problematic with ZONE_MOVABLE and, therefore, memory - hot remove. Pinned pages cannot reside on ZONE_MOVABLE, to guarantee that - memory can still get hot removed - be aware that pinning can fail even if - there is plenty of free memory in ZONE_MOVABLE. In addition, using - ZONE_MOVABLE might make page pinning more expensive, because pages have to be - migrated off that zone first. -.. _memory_hotplug_how_to_offline_memory: + CMA memory part of a kernel zone essentially behaves like memory in + ZONE_MOVABLE and similar considerations apply, especially when combining + CMA with ZONE_MOVABLE. -How to offline memory ---------------------- +ZONE_MOVABLE Sizing Considerations +---------------------------------- -You can offline a memory block by using the same sysfs interface that was used -in memory onlining:: +We usually expect that a large portion of available system RAM will actually +be consumed by user space, either directly or indirectly via the page cache. In +the normal case, ZONE_MOVABLE can be used when allocating such pages just fine. - % echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state +With that in mind, it makes sense that we can have a big portion of system RAM +managed by ZONE_MOVABLE. However, there are some things to consider when using +ZONE_MOVABLE, especially when fine-tuning zone ratios: + +- Having a lot of offline memory blocks. Even offline memory blocks consume + memory for metadata and page tables in the direct map; having a lot of offline + memory blocks is not a typical case, though. + +- Memory ballooning without balloon compaction is incompatible with + ZONE_MOVABLE. Only some implementations, such as virtio-balloon and + pseries CMM, fully support balloon compaction. + + Further, the CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION kernel configuration option might be + disabled. In that case, balloon inflation will only perform unmovable + allocations and silently create a zone imbalance, usually triggered by + inflation requests from the hypervisor. + +- Gigantic pages are unmovable, resulting in user space consuming a + lot of unmovable memory. + +- Huge pages are unmovable when an architectures does not support huge + page migration, resulting in a similar issue as with gigantic pages. + +- Page tables are unmovable. Excessive swapping, mapping extremely large + files or ZONE_DEVICE memory can be problematic, although only really relevant + in corner cases. When we manage a lot of user space memory that has been + swapped out or is served from a file/persistent memory/... we still need a lot + of page tables to manage that memory once user space accessed that memory. + +- In certain DAX configurations the memory map for the device memory will be + allocated from the kernel zones. + +- KASAN can have a significant memory overhead, for example, consuming 1/8th of + the total system memory size as (unmovable) tracking metadata. + +- Long-term pinning of pages. Techniques that rely on long-term pinnings + (especially, RDMA and vfio/mdev) are fundamentally problematic with + ZONE_MOVABLE, and therefore, memory offlining. Pinned pages cannot reside + on ZONE_MOVABLE as that would turn these pages unmovable. Therefore, they + have to be migrated off that zone while pinning. Pinning a page can fail + even if there is plenty of free memory in ZONE_MOVABLE. + + In addition, using ZONE_MOVABLE might make page pinning more expensive, + because of the page migration overhead. + +By default, all the memory configured at boot time is managed by the kernel +zones and ZONE_MOVABLE is not used. + +To enable ZONE_MOVABLE to include the memory present at boot and to control the +ratio between movable and kernel zones there are two command line options: +``kernelcore=`` and ``movablecore=``. See +Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst for their description. + +Memory Offlining and ZONE_MOVABLE +--------------------------------- + +Even with ZONE_MOVABLE, there are some corner cases where offlining a memory +block might fail: + +- Memory blocks with memory holes; this applies to memory blocks present during + boot and can apply to memory blocks hotplugged via the XEN balloon and the + Hyper-V balloon. + +- Mixed NUMA nodes and mixed zones within a single memory block prevent memory + offlining; this applies to memory blocks present during boot only. + +- Special memory blocks prevented by the system from getting offlined. Examples + include any memory available during boot on arm64 or memory blocks spanning + the crashkernel area on s390x; this usually applies to memory blocks present + during boot only. + +- Memory blocks overlapping with CMA areas cannot be offlined, this applies to + memory blocks present during boot only. + +- Concurrent activity that operates on the same physical memory area, such as + allocating gigantic pages, can result in temporary offlining failures. + +- Out of memory when dissolving huge pages, especially when freeing unused + vmemmap pages associated with each hugetlb page is enabled. + + Offlining code may be able to migrate huge page contents, but may not be able + to dissolve the source huge page because it fails allocating (unmovable) pages + for the vmemmap, because the system might not have free memory in the kernel + zones left. + + Users that depend on memory offlining to succeed for movable zones should + carefully consider whether the memory savings gained from this feature are + worth the risk of possibly not being able to offline memory in certain + situations. + +Further, when running into out of memory situations while migrating pages, or +when still encountering permanently unmovable pages within ZONE_MOVABLE +(-> BUG), memory offlining will keep retrying until it eventually succeeds. + +When offlining is triggered from user space, the offlining context can be +terminated by sending a fatal signal. A timeout based offlining can easily be +implemented via:: -If offline succeeds, the state of the memory block is changed to be "offline". -If it fails, some error core (like -EBUSY) will be returned by the kernel. -Even if a memory block does not belong to ZONE_MOVABLE, you can try to offline -it. If it doesn't contain 'unmovable' memory, you'll get success. - -A memory block under ZONE_MOVABLE is considered to be able to be offlined -easily. But under some busy state, it may return -EBUSY. Even if a memory -block cannot be offlined due to -EBUSY, you can retry offlining it and may be -able to offline it (or not). (For example, a page is referred to by some kernel -internal call and released soon.) - -Consideration: - Memory hotplug's design direction is to make the possibility of memory - offlining higher and to guarantee unplugging memory under any situation. But - it needs more work. Returning -EBUSY under some situation may be good because - the user can decide to retry more or not by himself. Currently, memory - offlining code does some amount of retry with 120 seconds timeout. - -Physical memory remove -====================== - -Need more implementation yet.... - - Notification completion of remove works by OS to firmware. - - Guard from remove if not yet. - - -Locking Internals -================= - -When adding/removing memory that uses memory block devices (i.e. ordinary RAM), -the device_hotplug_lock should be held to: - -- synchronize against online/offline requests (e.g. via sysfs). This way, memory - block devices can only be accessed (.online/.state attributes) by user - space once memory has been fully added. And when removing memory, we - know nobody is in critical sections. -- synchronize against CPU hotplug and similar (e.g. relevant for ACPI and PPC) - -Especially, there is a possible lock inversion that is avoided using -device_hotplug_lock when adding memory and user space tries to online that -memory faster than expected: - -- device_online() will first take the device_lock(), followed by - mem_hotplug_lock -- add_memory_resource() will first take the mem_hotplug_lock, followed by - the device_lock() (while creating the devices, during bus_add_device()). - -As the device is visible to user space before taking the device_lock(), this -can result in a lock inversion. - -onlining/offlining of memory should be done via device_online()/ -device_offline() - to make sure it is properly synchronized to actions -via sysfs. Holding device_hotplug_lock is advised (to e.g. protect online_type) - -When adding/removing/onlining/offlining memory or adding/removing -heterogeneous/device memory, we should always hold the mem_hotplug_lock in -write mode to serialise memory hotplug (e.g. access to global/zone -variables). - -In addition, mem_hotplug_lock (in contrast to device_hotplug_lock) in read -mode allows for a quite efficient get_online_mems/put_online_mems -implementation, so code accessing memory can protect from that memory -vanishing. - - -Future Work -=========== - - - allowing memory hot-add to ZONE_MOVABLE. maybe we need some switch like - sysctl or new control file. - - showing memory block and physical device relationship. - - test and make it better memory offlining. - - support HugeTLB page migration and offlining. - - memmap removing at memory offline. - - physical remove memory. + % timeout $TIMEOUT offline_block | failure_handling diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst index fdf04e741ea5..0fbe3308bf37 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst @@ -65,25 +65,27 @@ Error reports A typical out-of-bounds access looks like this:: ================================================================== - BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa3/0x22b + BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds read in test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa6/0x234 - Out-of-bounds read at 0xffffffffb672efff (1B left of kfence-#17): - test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa3/0x22b - kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + Out-of-bounds read at 0xffff8c3f2e291fff (1B left of kfence-#72): + test_out_of_bounds_read+0xa6/0x234 + kunit_try_run_case+0x61/0xa0 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 - kthread+0x137/0x160 + kthread+0x176/0x1b0 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 - kfence-#17 [0xffffffffb672f000-0xffffffffb672f01f, size=32, cache=kmalloc-32] allocated by task 507: - test_alloc+0xf3/0x25b - test_out_of_bounds_read+0x98/0x22b - kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kfence-#72: 0xffff8c3f2e292000-0xffff8c3f2e29201f, size=32, cache=kmalloc-32 + + allocated by task 484 on cpu 0 at 32.919330s: + test_alloc+0xfe/0x738 + test_out_of_bounds_read+0x9b/0x234 + kunit_try_run_case+0x61/0xa0 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 - kthread+0x137/0x160 + kthread+0x176/0x1b0 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 - CPU: 4 PID: 107 Comm: kunit_try_catch Not tainted 5.8.0-rc6+ #7 - Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014 + CPU: 0 PID: 484 Comm: kunit_try_catch Not tainted 5.13.0-rc3+ #7 + Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 ================================================================== The header of the report provides a short summary of the function involved in @@ -96,30 +98,32 @@ Use-after-free accesses are reported as:: ================================================================== BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free read in test_use_after_free_read+0xb3/0x143 - Use-after-free read at 0xffffffffb673dfe0 (in kfence-#24): + Use-after-free read at 0xffff8c3f2e2a0000 (in kfence-#79): test_use_after_free_read+0xb3/0x143 - kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_try_run_case+0x61/0xa0 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 - kthread+0x137/0x160 + kthread+0x176/0x1b0 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 - kfence-#24 [0xffffffffb673dfe0-0xffffffffb673dfff, size=32, cache=kmalloc-32] allocated by task 507: - test_alloc+0xf3/0x25b + kfence-#79: 0xffff8c3f2e2a0000-0xffff8c3f2e2a001f, size=32, cache=kmalloc-32 + + allocated by task 488 on cpu 2 at 33.871326s: + test_alloc+0xfe/0x738 test_use_after_free_read+0x76/0x143 - kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_try_run_case+0x61/0xa0 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 - kthread+0x137/0x160 + kthread+0x176/0x1b0 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 - freed by task 507: + freed by task 488 on cpu 2 at 33.871358s: test_use_after_free_read+0xa8/0x143 - kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_try_run_case+0x61/0xa0 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 - kthread+0x137/0x160 + kthread+0x176/0x1b0 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 - CPU: 4 PID: 109 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G W 5.8.0-rc6+ #7 - Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014 + CPU: 2 PID: 488 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G B 5.13.0-rc3+ #7 + Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 ================================================================== KFENCE also reports on invalid frees, such as double-frees:: @@ -127,30 +131,32 @@ KFENCE also reports on invalid frees, such as double-frees:: ================================================================== BUG: KFENCE: invalid free in test_double_free+0xdc/0x171 - Invalid free of 0xffffffffb6741000: + Invalid free of 0xffff8c3f2e2a4000 (in kfence-#81): test_double_free+0xdc/0x171 - kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_try_run_case+0x61/0xa0 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 - kthread+0x137/0x160 + kthread+0x176/0x1b0 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 - kfence-#26 [0xffffffffb6741000-0xffffffffb674101f, size=32, cache=kmalloc-32] allocated by task 507: - test_alloc+0xf3/0x25b + kfence-#81: 0xffff8c3f2e2a4000-0xffff8c3f2e2a401f, size=32, cache=kmalloc-32 + + allocated by task 490 on cpu 1 at 34.175321s: + test_alloc+0xfe/0x738 test_double_free+0x76/0x171 - kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_try_run_case+0x61/0xa0 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 - kthread+0x137/0x160 + kthread+0x176/0x1b0 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 - freed by task 507: + freed by task 490 on cpu 1 at 34.175348s: test_double_free+0xa8/0x171 - kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_try_run_case+0x61/0xa0 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 - kthread+0x137/0x160 + kthread+0x176/0x1b0 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 - CPU: 4 PID: 111 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G W 5.8.0-rc6+ #7 - Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014 + CPU: 1 PID: 490 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G B 5.13.0-rc3+ #7 + Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 ================================================================== KFENCE also uses pattern-based redzones on the other side of an object's guard @@ -160,23 +166,25 @@ These are reported on frees:: ================================================================== BUG: KFENCE: memory corruption in test_kmalloc_aligned_oob_write+0xef/0x184 - Corrupted memory at 0xffffffffb6797ff9 [ 0xac . . . . . . ] (in kfence-#69): + Corrupted memory at 0xffff8c3f2e33aff9 [ 0xac . . . . . . ] (in kfence-#156): test_kmalloc_aligned_oob_write+0xef/0x184 - kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_try_run_case+0x61/0xa0 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 - kthread+0x137/0x160 + kthread+0x176/0x1b0 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 - kfence-#69 [0xffffffffb6797fb0-0xffffffffb6797ff8, size=73, cache=kmalloc-96] allocated by task 507: - test_alloc+0xf3/0x25b + kfence-#156: 0xffff8c3f2e33afb0-0xffff8c3f2e33aff8, size=73, cache=kmalloc-96 + + allocated by task 502 on cpu 7 at 42.159302s: + test_alloc+0xfe/0x738 test_kmalloc_aligned_oob_write+0x57/0x184 - kunit_try_run_case+0x51/0x85 + kunit_try_run_case+0x61/0xa0 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x16/0x30 - kthread+0x137/0x160 + kthread+0x176/0x1b0 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 - CPU: 4 PID: 120 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G W 5.8.0-rc6+ #7 - Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014 + CPU: 7 PID: 502 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G B 5.13.0-rc3+ #7 + Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 ================================================================== For such errors, the address where the corruption occurred as well as the diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst index e87ed5479963..d32616891dcf 100644 --- a/Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst @@ -130,9 +130,10 @@ Getting Help ------------ - `Website <https://clangbuiltlinux.github.io/>`_ -- `Mailing List <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/clang-built-linux>`_: <clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com> +- `Mailing List <https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/>`_: <llvm@lists.linux.dev> +- `Old Mailing List Archives <https://groups.google.com/g/clang-built-linux>`_ - `Issue Tracker <https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues>`_ -- IRC: #clangbuiltlinux on chat.freenode.net +- IRC: #clangbuiltlinux on irc.libera.chat - `Telegram <https://t.me/ClangBuiltLinux>`_: @ClangBuiltLinux - `Wiki <https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/wiki>`_ - `Beginner Bugs <https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22>`_ diff --git a/Documentation/vm/damon/api.rst b/Documentation/vm/damon/api.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..08f34df45523 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/vm/damon/api.rst @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +============= +API Reference +============= + +Kernel space programs can use every feature of DAMON using below APIs. All you +need to do is including ``damon.h``, which is located in ``include/linux/`` of +the source tree. + +Structures +========== + +.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/damon.h + + +Functions +========= + +.. kernel-doc:: mm/damon/core.c diff --git a/Documentation/vm/damon/design.rst b/Documentation/vm/damon/design.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b05159c295f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/vm/damon/design.rst @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +====== +Design +====== + +Configurable Layers +=================== + +DAMON provides data access monitoring functionality while making the accuracy +and the overhead controllable. The fundamental access monitorings require +primitives that dependent on and optimized for the target address space. On +the other hand, the accuracy and overhead tradeoff mechanism, which is the core +of DAMON, is in the pure logic space. DAMON separates the two parts in +different layers and defines its interface to allow various low level +primitives implementations configurable with the core logic. + +Due to this separated design and the configurable interface, users can extend +DAMON for any address space by configuring the core logics with appropriate low +level primitive implementations. If appropriate one is not provided, users can +implement the primitives on their own. + +For example, physical memory, virtual memory, swap space, those for specific +processes, NUMA nodes, files, and backing memory devices would be supportable. +Also, if some architectures or devices support special optimized access check +primitives, those will be easily configurable. + + +Reference Implementations of Address Space Specific Primitives +============================================================== + +The low level primitives for the fundamental access monitoring are defined in +two parts: + +1. Identification of the monitoring target address range for the address space. +2. Access check of specific address range in the target space. + +DAMON currently provides the implementation of the primitives for only the +virtual address spaces. Below two subsections describe how it works. + + +VMA-based Target Address Range Construction +------------------------------------------- + +Only small parts in the super-huge virtual address space of the processes are +mapped to the physical memory and accessed. Thus, tracking the unmapped +address regions is just wasteful. However, because DAMON can deal with some +level of noise using the adaptive regions adjustment mechanism, tracking every +mapping is not strictly required but could even incur a high overhead in some +cases. That said, too huge unmapped areas inside the monitoring target should +be removed to not take the time for the adaptive mechanism. + +For the reason, this implementation converts the complex mappings to three +distinct regions that cover every mapped area of the address space. The two +gaps between the three regions are the two biggest unmapped areas in the given +address space. The two biggest unmapped areas would be the gap between the +heap and the uppermost mmap()-ed region, and the gap between the lowermost +mmap()-ed region and the stack in most of the cases. Because these gaps are +exceptionally huge in usual address spaces, excluding these will be sufficient +to make a reasonable trade-off. Below shows this in detail:: + + <heap> + <BIG UNMAPPED REGION 1> + <uppermost mmap()-ed region> + (small mmap()-ed regions and munmap()-ed regions) + <lowermost mmap()-ed region> + <BIG UNMAPPED REGION 2> + <stack> + + +PTE Accessed-bit Based Access Check +----------------------------------- + +The implementation for the virtual address space uses PTE Accessed-bit for +basic access checks. It finds the relevant PTE Accessed bit from the address +by walking the page table for the target task of the address. In this way, the +implementation finds and clears the bit for next sampling target address and +checks whether the bit set again after one sampling period. This could disturb +other kernel subsystems using the Accessed bits, namely Idle page tracking and +the reclaim logic. To avoid such disturbances, DAMON makes it mutually +exclusive with Idle page tracking and uses ``PG_idle`` and ``PG_young`` page +flags to solve the conflict with the reclaim logic, as Idle page tracking does. + + +Address Space Independent Core Mechanisms +========================================= + +Below four sections describe each of the DAMON core mechanisms and the five +monitoring attributes, ``sampling interval``, ``aggregation interval``, +``regions update interval``, ``minimum number of regions``, and ``maximum +number of regions``. + + +Access Frequency Monitoring +--------------------------- + +The output of DAMON says what pages are how frequently accessed for a given +duration. The resolution of the access frequency is controlled by setting +``sampling interval`` and ``aggregation interval``. In detail, DAMON checks +access to each page per ``sampling interval`` and aggregates the results. In +other words, counts the number of the accesses to each page. After each +``aggregation interval`` passes, DAMON calls callback functions that previously +registered by users so that users can read the aggregated results and then +clears the results. This can be described in below simple pseudo-code:: + + while monitoring_on: + for page in monitoring_target: + if accessed(page): + nr_accesses[page] += 1 + if time() % aggregation_interval == 0: + for callback in user_registered_callbacks: + callback(monitoring_target, nr_accesses) + for page in monitoring_target: + nr_accesses[page] = 0 + sleep(sampling interval) + +The monitoring overhead of this mechanism will arbitrarily increase as the +size of the target workload grows. + + +Region Based Sampling +--------------------- + +To avoid the unbounded increase of the overhead, DAMON groups adjacent pages +that assumed to have the same access frequencies into a region. As long as the +assumption (pages in a region have the same access frequencies) is kept, only +one page in the region is required to be checked. Thus, for each ``sampling +interval``, DAMON randomly picks one page in each region, waits for one +``sampling interval``, checks whether the page is accessed meanwhile, and +increases the access frequency of the region if so. Therefore, the monitoring +overhead is controllable by setting the number of regions. DAMON allows users +to set the minimum and the maximum number of regions for the trade-off. + +This scheme, however, cannot preserve the quality of the output if the +assumption is not guaranteed. + + +Adaptive Regions Adjustment +--------------------------- + +Even somehow the initial monitoring target regions are well constructed to +fulfill the assumption (pages in same region have similar access frequencies), +the data access pattern can be dynamically changed. This will result in low +monitoring quality. To keep the assumption as much as possible, DAMON +adaptively merges and splits each region based on their access frequency. + +For each ``aggregation interval``, it compares the access frequencies of +adjacent regions and merges those if the frequency difference is small. Then, +after it reports and clears the aggregated access frequency of each region, it +splits each region into two or three regions if the total number of regions +will not exceed the user-specified maximum number of regions after the split. + +In this way, DAMON provides its best-effort quality and minimal overhead while +keeping the bounds users set for their trade-off. + + +Dynamic Target Space Updates Handling +------------------------------------- + +The monitoring target address range could dynamically changed. For example, +virtual memory could be dynamically mapped and unmapped. Physical memory could +be hot-plugged. + +As the changes could be quite frequent in some cases, DAMON checks the dynamic +memory mapping changes and applies it to the abstracted target area only for +each of a user-specified time interval (``regions update interval``). diff --git a/Documentation/vm/damon/faq.rst b/Documentation/vm/damon/faq.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cb3d8b585a8b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/vm/damon/faq.rst @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +========================== +Frequently Asked Questions +========================== + +Why a new subsystem, instead of extending perf or other user space tools? +========================================================================= + +First, because it needs to be lightweight as much as possible so that it can be +used online, any unnecessary overhead such as kernel - user space context +switching cost should be avoided. Second, DAMON aims to be used by other +programs including the kernel. Therefore, having a dependency on specific +tools like perf is not desirable. These are the two biggest reasons why DAMON +is implemented in the kernel space. + + +Can 'idle pages tracking' or 'perf mem' substitute DAMON? +========================================================= + +Idle page tracking is a low level primitive for access check of the physical +address space. 'perf mem' is similar, though it can use sampling to minimize +the overhead. On the other hand, DAMON is a higher-level framework for the +monitoring of various address spaces. It is focused on memory management +optimization and provides sophisticated accuracy/overhead handling mechanisms. +Therefore, 'idle pages tracking' and 'perf mem' could provide a subset of +DAMON's output, but cannot substitute DAMON. + + +Does DAMON support virtual memory only? +======================================= + +No. The core of the DAMON is address space independent. The address space +specific low level primitive parts including monitoring target regions +constructions and actual access checks can be implemented and configured on the +DAMON core by the users. In this way, DAMON users can monitor any address +space with any access check technique. + +Nonetheless, DAMON provides vma tracking and PTE Accessed bit check based +implementations of the address space dependent functions for the virtual memory +by default, for a reference and convenient use. In near future, we will +provide those for physical memory address space. + + +Can I simply monitor page granularity? +====================================== + +Yes. You can do so by setting the ``min_nr_regions`` attribute higher than the +working set size divided by the page size. Because the monitoring target +regions size is forced to be ``>=page size``, the region split will make no +effect. diff --git a/Documentation/vm/damon/index.rst b/Documentation/vm/damon/index.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a2858baf3bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/vm/damon/index.rst @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +========================== +DAMON: Data Access MONitor +========================== + +DAMON is a data access monitoring framework subsystem for the Linux kernel. +The core mechanisms of DAMON (refer to :doc:`design` for the detail) make it + + - *accurate* (the monitoring output is useful enough for DRAM level memory + management; It might not appropriate for CPU Cache levels, though), + - *light-weight* (the monitoring overhead is low enough to be applied online), + and + - *scalable* (the upper-bound of the overhead is in constant range regardless + of the size of target workloads). + +Using this framework, therefore, the kernel's memory management mechanisms can +make advanced decisions. Experimental memory management optimization works +that incurring high data accesses monitoring overhead could implemented again. +In user space, meanwhile, users who have some special workloads can write +personalized applications for better understanding and optimizations of their +workloads and systems. + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 2 + + faq + design + api + plans diff --git a/Documentation/vm/index.rst b/Documentation/vm/index.rst index eff5fbd492d0..b51f0d8992f8 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/vm/index.rst @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ descriptions of data structures and algorithms. arch_pgtable_helpers balance cleancache + damon/index free_page_reporting frontswap highmem diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 27989b08b725..9af529acb6a6 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -4526,7 +4526,7 @@ F: .clang-format CLANG/LLVM BUILD SUPPORT M: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> M: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> -L: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com +L: llvm@lists.linux.dev S: Supported W: https://clangbuiltlinux.github.io/ B: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues @@ -4542,7 +4542,7 @@ M: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> M: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> R: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> R: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> -L: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com +L: llvm@lists.linux.dev S: Supported B: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux.git for-next/clang/features @@ -5149,6 +5149,17 @@ F: net/ax25/ax25_out.c F: net/ax25/ax25_timer.c F: net/ax25/sysctl_net_ax25.c +DATA ACCESS MONITOR +M: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de> +L: linux-mm@kvack.org +S: Maintained +F: Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/ +F: Documentation/vm/damon/ +F: include/linux/damon.h +F: include/trace/events/damon.h +F: mm/damon/ +F: tools/testing/selftests/damon/ + DAVICOM FAST ETHERNET (DMFE) NETWORK DRIVER L: netdev@vger.kernel.org S: Orphan diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig index 3743174da870..8df1c7102643 100644 --- a/arch/Kconfig +++ b/arch/Kconfig @@ -889,7 +889,7 @@ config HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK bool help Architecture provides a function to run __do_softirq() on a - seperate stack. + separate stack. config PGTABLE_LEVELS int diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/agp.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/agp.h index 7173eada1567..7874f063d000 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/agp.h +++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/agp.h @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ /* dummy for now */ -#define map_page_into_agp(page) -#define unmap_page_from_agp(page) +#define map_page_into_agp(page) do { } while (0) +#define unmap_page_from_agp(page) do { } while (0) #define flush_agp_cache() mb() /* GATT allocation. Returns/accepts GATT kernel virtual address. */ diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/pci-sysfs.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/pci-sysfs.c index 0021580d79ad..5808a66e2a81 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/pci-sysfs.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/pci-sysfs.c @@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ static int __pci_mmap_fits(struct pci_dev *pdev, int num, * @sparse: address space type * * Use the bus mapping routines to map a PCI resource into userspace. + * + * Return: %0 on success, negative error code otherwise */ static int pci_mmap_resource(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr, @@ -106,7 +108,7 @@ static int pci_mmap_resource_dense(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, /** * pci_remove_resource_files - cleanup resource files - * @dev: dev to cleanup + * @pdev: pci_dev to cleanup * * If we created resource files for @dev, remove them from sysfs and * free their resources. @@ -221,10 +223,12 @@ static int pci_create_attr(struct pci_dev *pdev, int num) } /** - * pci_create_resource_files - create resource files in sysfs for @dev - * @dev: dev in question + * pci_create_resource_files - create resource files in sysfs for @pdev + * @pdev: pci_dev in question * * Walk the resources in @dev creating files for each resource available. + * + * Return: %0 on success, or negative error code */ int pci_create_resource_files(struct pci_dev *pdev) { @@ -296,7 +300,7 @@ int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus, struct vm_area_struct *vma, /** * pci_adjust_legacy_attr - adjustment of legacy file attributes - * @b: bus to create files under + * @bus: bus to create files under * @mmap_type: I/O port or memory * * Adjust file name and size for sparse mappings. diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arc/kernel/traps.c index 57235e5c0cea..6b83e3f2b41c 100644 --- a/arch/arc/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/arc/kernel/traps.c @@ -20,11 +20,6 @@ #include <asm/unaligned.h> #include <asm/kprobes.h> -void __init trap_init(void) -{ - return; -} - void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) { show_kernel_fault_diag(str, regs, address); diff --git a/arch/arm/configs/dove_defconfig b/arch/arm/configs/dove_defconfig index b935162a8bba..33074fdab2ea 100644 --- a/arch/arm/configs/dove_defconfig +++ b/arch/arm/configs/dove_defconfig @@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ CONFIG_ATA=y CONFIG_SATA_MV=y CONFIG_NETDEVICES=y CONFIG_MV643XX_ETH=y -CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV=y # CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV is not set CONFIG_INPUT_EVDEV=y # CONFIG_KEYBOARD_ATKBD is not set diff --git a/arch/arm/configs/pxa_defconfig b/arch/arm/configs/pxa_defconfig index 363f1b1b08e3..58f4834289e6 100644 --- a/arch/arm/configs/pxa_defconfig +++ b/arch/arm/configs/pxa_defconfig @@ -284,7 +284,6 @@ CONFIG_RT2800USB=m CONFIG_MWIFIEX=m CONFIG_MWIFIEX_SDIO=m CONFIG_INPUT_FF_MEMLESS=m -CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV=y CONFIG_INPUT_MATRIXKMAP=y CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV=m CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV_SCREEN_X=640 diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c index 64308e3a5d0c..e9b4f2b49bd8 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c @@ -781,11 +781,6 @@ void abort(void) panic("Oops failed to kill thread"); } -void __init trap_init(void) -{ - return; -} - #ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS static void __init kuser_init(void *vectors) { diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c index 9ff0de1b2b93..cfd9deb347c3 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c @@ -1502,8 +1502,7 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, return ret; } -void arch_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, - struct vmem_altmap *altmap) +void arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size, struct vmem_altmap *altmap) { unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; diff --git a/arch/h8300/kernel/traps.c b/arch/h8300/kernel/traps.c index 5d8b969cd8f3..bdbe988d8dbc 100644 --- a/arch/h8300/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/h8300/kernel/traps.c @@ -39,10 +39,6 @@ void __init base_trap_init(void) { } -void __init trap_init(void) -{ -} - asmlinkage void set_esp0(unsigned long ssp) { current->thread.esp0 = ssp; diff --git a/arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c b/arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c index 904134b37232..edfc35dafeb1 100644 --- a/arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c @@ -28,10 +28,6 @@ #define TRAP_SYSCALL 1 #define TRAP_DEBUG 0xdb -void __init trap_init(void) -{ -} - #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG /* Maybe should resemble arch/sh/kernel/traps.c ?? */ int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr) diff --git a/arch/ia64/mm/init.c b/arch/ia64/mm/init.c index 064a967a7b6e..5c6da8d83c1a 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/ia64/mm/init.c @@ -484,8 +484,7 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, return ret; } -void arch_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, - struct vmem_altmap *altmap) +void arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size, struct vmem_altmap *altmap) { unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; diff --git a/arch/mips/configs/lemote2f_defconfig b/arch/mips/configs/lemote2f_defconfig index aaf9d5e0aa2c..791894c4d8fb 100644 --- a/arch/mips/configs/lemote2f_defconfig +++ b/arch/mips/configs/lemote2f_defconfig @@ -116,7 +116,6 @@ CONFIG_8139TOO=y CONFIG_R8169=y CONFIG_USB_USBNET=m CONFIG_USB_NET_CDC_EEM=m -CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV=m CONFIG_INPUT_EVDEV=y # CONFIG_MOUSE_PS2_ALPS is not set # CONFIG_MOUSE_PS2_LOGIPS2PP is not set diff --git a/arch/mips/configs/pic32mzda_defconfig b/arch/mips/configs/pic32mzda_defconfig index 63fe2da1b37f..fd567247adc7 100644 --- a/arch/mips/configs/pic32mzda_defconfig +++ b/arch/mips/configs/pic32mzda_defconfig @@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ CONFIG_SCSI_CONSTANTS=y CONFIG_SCSI_SCAN_ASYNC=y # CONFIG_SCSI_LOWLEVEL is not set CONFIG_INPUT_LEDS=m -CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV=y CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV=m CONFIG_INPUT_EVDEV=y CONFIG_INPUT_EVBUG=m diff --git a/arch/mips/configs/rt305x_defconfig b/arch/mips/configs/rt305x_defconfig index fec5851c164b..eb359db15dba 100644 --- a/arch/mips/configs/rt305x_defconfig +++ b/arch/mips/configs/rt305x_defconfig @@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ CONFIG_PPPOE=m CONFIG_PPP_ASYNC=m CONFIG_ISDN=y CONFIG_INPUT=m -CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV=m # CONFIG_KEYBOARD_ATKBD is not set # CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSE is not set CONFIG_INPUT_MISC=y diff --git a/arch/mips/configs/xway_defconfig b/arch/mips/configs/xway_defconfig index 9abbc0debc2a..eeb689f715cb 100644 --- a/arch/mips/configs/xway_defconfig +++ b/arch/mips/configs/xway_defconfig @@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ CONFIG_PPPOE=m CONFIG_PPP_ASYNC=m CONFIG_ISDN=y CONFIG_INPUT=m -CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV=m # CONFIG_KEYBOARD_ATKBD is not set # CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSE is not set CONFIG_INPUT_MISC=y diff --git a/arch/nds32/kernel/traps.c b/arch/nds32/kernel/traps.c index ee0d9ae192a5..f06421c645af 100644 --- a/arch/nds32/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/nds32/kernel/traps.c @@ -183,11 +183,6 @@ void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val) } extern char *exception_vector, *exception_vector_end; -void __init trap_init(void) -{ - return; -} - void __init early_trap_init(void) { unsigned long ivb = 0; diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/traps.c b/arch/nios2/kernel/traps.c index b172da4eb1a9..596986a74a26 100644 --- a/arch/nios2/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/traps.c @@ -105,11 +105,6 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack, printk("%s\n", loglvl); } -void __init trap_init(void) -{ - /* Nothing to do here */ -} - /* Breakpoint handler */ asmlinkage void breakpoint_c(struct pt_regs *fp) { diff --git a/arch/openrisc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/openrisc/kernel/traps.c index 4d61333c2623..aa1e709405ac 100644 --- a/arch/openrisc/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/openrisc/kernel/traps.c @@ -231,11 +231,6 @@ void unhandled_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int ea, int vector) die("Oops", regs, 9); } -void __init trap_init(void) -{ - /* Nothing needs to be done */ -} - asmlinkage void do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) { force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, (void __user *)regs->pc); diff --git a/arch/parisc/configs/generic-32bit_defconfig b/arch/parisc/configs/generic-32bit_defconfig index 7611d48c599e..dd14e3131325 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/configs/generic-32bit_defconfig +++ b/arch/parisc/configs/generic-32bit_defconfig @@ -111,7 +111,6 @@ CONFIG_PPP_BSDCOMP=m CONFIG_PPP_DEFLATE=m CONFIG_PPPOE=m # CONFIG_WLAN is not set -CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV=y CONFIG_KEYBOARD_HIL_OLD=m CONFIG_KEYBOARD_HIL=m CONFIG_MOUSE_SERIAL=y diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/traps.c index 8d8441d4562a..747c328fb886 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/traps.c @@ -859,7 +859,3 @@ void __init early_trap_init(void) initialize_ivt(&fault_vector_20); } - -void __init trap_init(void) -{ -} diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c index 4390f8d72126..aac8c0412ff9 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c @@ -2219,11 +2219,6 @@ DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(kernel_bad_stack) die("Bad kernel stack pointer", regs, SIGABRT); } -void __init trap_init(void) -{ -} - - #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EMULATED_STATS #define WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(type) .type = { .name = #type } diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c index ad198b439222..c3c4e31462ec 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c @@ -119,8 +119,7 @@ int __ref arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, return rc; } -void __ref arch_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, - struct vmem_altmap *altmap) +void __ref arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size, struct vmem_altmap *altmap) { unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c index 44246ba59768..91cf23495ccb 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c @@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ static int pseries_remove_memblock(unsigned long base, unsigned long memblock_si { unsigned long block_sz, start_pfn; int sections_per_block; - int i, nid; + int i; start_pfn = base >> PAGE_SHIFT; @@ -297,10 +297,9 @@ static int pseries_remove_memblock(unsigned long base, unsigned long memblock_si block_sz = pseries_memory_block_size(); sections_per_block = block_sz / MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE; - nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(base); for (i = 0; i < sections_per_block; i++) { - __remove_memory(nid, base, MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE); + __remove_memory(base, MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE); base += MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE; } @@ -387,7 +386,7 @@ static int dlpar_remove_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb) block_sz = pseries_memory_block_size(); - __remove_memory(mem_block->nid, lmb->base_addr, block_sz); + __remove_memory(lmb->base_addr, block_sz); put_device(&mem_block->dev); /* Update memory regions for memory remove */ @@ -660,7 +659,7 @@ static int dlpar_add_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb) rc = dlpar_online_lmb(lmb); if (rc) { - __remove_memory(nid, lmb->base_addr, block_sz); + __remove_memory(lmb->base_addr, block_sz); invalidate_lmb_associativity_index(lmb); } else { lmb->flags |= DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED; diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig index aac669a6c3d8..c79955655fa4 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ config RISCV select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY if HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP - select GENERIC_IOREMAP + select GENERIC_IOREMAP if MMU select GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c index 0a98fd0ddfe9..0daaa3e4630d 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c @@ -199,11 +199,6 @@ int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc) } #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */ -/* stvec & scratch is already set from head.S */ -void __init trap_init(void) -{ -} - #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(long)], overflow_stack)__aligned(16); diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/init.c b/arch/s390/mm/init.c index f14e7e61cd8e..a04faf49001a 100644 --- a/arch/s390/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/s390/mm/init.c @@ -307,8 +307,7 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, return rc; } -void arch_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, - struct vmem_altmap *altmap) +void arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size, struct vmem_altmap *altmap) { unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; diff --git a/arch/sh/mm/init.c b/arch/sh/mm/init.c index ce26c7f8950a..506784702430 100644 --- a/arch/sh/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/sh/mm/init.c @@ -414,8 +414,7 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, return ret; } -void arch_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, - struct vmem_altmap *altmap) +void arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size, struct vmem_altmap *altmap) { unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start); unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/trap.c b/arch/um/kernel/trap.c index ad12f78bda7e..3198c4767387 100644 --- a/arch/um/kernel/trap.c +++ b/arch/um/kernel/trap.c @@ -311,7 +311,3 @@ void winch(int sig, struct siginfo *unused_si, struct uml_pt_regs *regs) { do_IRQ(WINCH_IRQ, regs); } - -void trap_init(void) -{ -} diff --git a/arch/x86/configs/i386_defconfig b/arch/x86/configs/i386_defconfig index 9c9c4a888b1d..e81885384f60 100644 --- a/arch/x86/configs/i386_defconfig +++ b/arch/x86/configs/i386_defconfig @@ -156,7 +156,6 @@ CONFIG_FORCEDETH=y CONFIG_8139TOO=y # CONFIG_8139TOO_PIO is not set CONFIG_R8169=y -CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV=y CONFIG_INPUT_EVDEV=y CONFIG_INPUT_JOYSTICK=y CONFIG_INPUT_TABLET=y diff --git a/arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig b/arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig index b60bd2d86034..e8a7a0af2bda 100644 --- a/arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig +++ b/arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig @@ -148,7 +148,6 @@ CONFIG_SKY2=y CONFIG_FORCEDETH=y CONFIG_8139TOO=y CONFIG_R8169=y -CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV=y CONFIG_INPUT_EVDEV=y CONFIG_INPUT_JOYSTICK=y CONFIG_INPUT_TABLET=y diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c index 74b78840182d..bd90b8fe81e4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c @@ -801,8 +801,7 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, return __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, params); } -void arch_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, - struct vmem_altmap *altmap) +void arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size, struct vmem_altmap *altmap) { unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c index ddeaba947eb3..a6e11763763f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c @@ -1255,8 +1255,7 @@ kernel_physical_mapping_remove(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) remove_pagetable(start, end, true, NULL); } -void __ref arch_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, - struct vmem_altmap *altmap) +void __ref arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size, struct vmem_altmap *altmap) { unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c index 8cc195c4c861..24f662d8bd39 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ struct acpi_memory_info { struct acpi_memory_device { struct acpi_device *device; struct list_head res_list; + int mgid; }; static acpi_status @@ -169,12 +170,33 @@ static void acpi_unbind_memory_blocks(struct acpi_memory_info *info) static int acpi_memory_enable_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device) { acpi_handle handle = mem_device->device->handle; + mhp_t mhp_flags = MHP_NID_IS_MGID; int result, num_enabled = 0; struct acpi_memory_info *info; - mhp_t mhp_flags = MHP_NONE; - int node; + u64 total_length = 0; + int node, mgid; node = acpi_get_node(handle); + + list_for_each_entry(info, &mem_device->res_list, list) { + if (!info->length) + continue; + /* We want a single node for the whole memory group */ + if (node < 0) + node = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(info->start_addr); + total_length += info->length; + } + + if (!total_length) { + dev_err(&mem_device->device->dev, "device is empty\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + mgid = memory_group_register_static(node, PFN_UP(total_length)); + if (mgid < 0) + return mgid; + mem_device->mgid = mgid; + /* * Tell the VM there is more memory here... * Note: Assume that this function returns zero on success @@ -182,22 +204,16 @@ static int acpi_memory_enable_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device) * (i.e. memory-hot-remove function) */ list_for_each_entry(info, &mem_device->res_list, list) { - if (info->enabled) { /* just sanity check...*/ - num_enabled++; - continue; - } /* * If the memory block size is zero, please ignore it. * Don't try to do the following memory hotplug flowchart. */ if (!info->length) continue; - if (node < 0) - node = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(info->start_addr); if (mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(info->length)) mhp_flags |= MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY; - result = __add_memory(node, info->start_addr, info->length, + result = __add_memory(mgid, info->start_addr, info->length, mhp_flags); /* @@ -239,19 +255,14 @@ static int acpi_memory_enable_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device) static void acpi_memory_remove_memory(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device) { - acpi_handle handle = mem_device->device->handle; struct acpi_memory_info *info, *n; - int nid = acpi_get_node(handle); list_for_each_entry_safe(info, n, &mem_device->res_list, list) { if (!info->enabled) continue; - if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE) - nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(info->start_addr); - acpi_unbind_memory_blocks(info); - __remove_memory(nid, info->start_addr, info->length); + __remove_memory(info->start_addr, info->length); list_del(&info->list); kfree(info); } @@ -262,6 +273,10 @@ static void acpi_memory_device_free(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device) if (!mem_device) return; + /* In case we succeeded adding *some* memory, unregistering fails. */ + if (mem_device->mgid >= 0) + memory_group_unregister(mem_device->mgid); + acpi_memory_free_device_resources(mem_device); mem_device->device->driver_data = NULL; kfree(mem_device); @@ -282,6 +297,7 @@ static int acpi_memory_device_add(struct acpi_device *device, INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mem_device->res_list); mem_device->device = device; + mem_device->mgid = -1; sprintf(acpi_device_name(device), "%s", ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_NAME); sprintf(acpi_device_class(device), "%s", ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_CLASS); device->driver_data = mem_device; diff --git a/drivers/base/memory.c b/drivers/base/memory.c index e3fd2dbf4eea..365cd4a7f239 100644 --- a/drivers/base/memory.c +++ b/drivers/base/memory.c @@ -82,6 +82,12 @@ static struct bus_type memory_subsys = { */ static DEFINE_XARRAY(memory_blocks); +/* + * Memory groups, indexed by memory group id (mgid). + */ +static DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(memory_groups, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC); +#define MEMORY_GROUP_MARK_DYNAMIC XA_MARK_1 + static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(memory_chain); int register_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) @@ -177,7 +183,8 @@ static int memory_block_online(struct memory_block *mem) struct zone *zone; int ret; - zone = zone_for_pfn_range(mem->online_type, mem->nid, start_pfn, nr_pages); + zone = zone_for_pfn_range(mem->online_type, mem->nid, mem->group, + start_pfn, nr_pages); /* * Although vmemmap pages have a different lifecycle than the pages @@ -193,7 +200,7 @@ static int memory_block_online(struct memory_block *mem) } ret = online_pages(start_pfn + nr_vmemmap_pages, - nr_pages - nr_vmemmap_pages, zone); + nr_pages - nr_vmemmap_pages, zone, mem->group); if (ret) { if (nr_vmemmap_pages) mhp_deinit_memmap_on_memory(start_pfn, nr_vmemmap_pages); @@ -205,7 +212,8 @@ static int memory_block_online(struct memory_block *mem) * now already properly populated. */ if (nr_vmemmap_pages) - adjust_present_page_count(zone, nr_vmemmap_pages); + adjust_present_page_count(pfn_to_page(start_pfn), mem->group, + nr_vmemmap_pages); return ret; } @@ -215,24 +223,23 @@ static int memory_block_offline(struct memory_block *mem) unsigned long start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr); unsigned long nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION * sections_per_block; unsigned long nr_vmemmap_pages = mem->nr_vmemmap_pages; - struct zone *zone; int ret; /* * Unaccount before offlining, such that unpopulated zone and kthreads * can properly be torn down in offline_pages(). */ - if (nr_vmemmap_pages) { - zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)); - adjust_present_page_count(zone, -nr_vmemmap_pages); - } + if (nr_vmemmap_pages) + adjust_present_page_count(pfn_to_page(start_pfn), mem->group, + -nr_vmemmap_pages); ret = offline_pages(start_pfn + nr_vmemmap_pages, - nr_pages - nr_vmemmap_pages); + nr_pages - nr_vmemmap_pages, mem->group); if (ret) { /* offline_pages() failed. Account back. */ if (nr_vmemmap_pages) - adjust_present_page_count(zone, nr_vmemmap_pages); + adjust_present_page_count(pfn_to_page(start_pfn), + mem->group, nr_vmemmap_pages); return ret; } @@ -374,12 +381,13 @@ static ssize_t phys_device_show(struct device *dev, #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE static int print_allowed_zone(char *buf, int len, int nid, + struct memory_group *group, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, int online_type, struct zone *default_zone) { struct zone *zone; - zone = zone_for_pfn_range(online_type, nid, start_pfn, nr_pages); + zone = zone_for_pfn_range(online_type, nid, group, start_pfn, nr_pages); if (zone == default_zone) return 0; @@ -392,9 +400,10 @@ static ssize_t valid_zones_show(struct device *dev, struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev); unsigned long start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr); unsigned long nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION * sections_per_block; + struct memory_group *group = mem->group; struct zone *default_zone; + int nid = mem->nid; int len = 0; - int nid; /* * Check the existing zone. Make sure that we do that only on the @@ -413,14 +422,13 @@ static ssize_t valid_zones_show(struct device *dev, goto out; } - nid = mem->nid; - default_zone = zone_for_pfn_range(MMOP_ONLINE, nid, start_pfn, - nr_pages); + default_zone = zone_for_pfn_range(MMOP_ONLINE, nid, group, + start_pfn, nr_pages); len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s", default_zone->name); - len += print_allowed_zone(buf, len, nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, + len += print_allowed_zone(buf, len, nid, group, start_pfn, nr_pages, MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL, default_zone); - len += print_allowed_zone(buf, len, nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, + len += print_allowed_zone(buf, len, nid, group, start_pfn, nr_pages, MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE, default_zone); out: len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "\n"); @@ -634,7 +642,8 @@ int register_memory(struct memory_block *memory) } static int init_memory_block(unsigned long block_id, unsigned long state, - unsigned long nr_vmemmap_pages) + unsigned long nr_vmemmap_pages, + struct memory_group *group) { struct memory_block *mem; int ret = 0; @@ -652,6 +661,12 @@ static int init_memory_block(unsigned long block_id, unsigned long state, mem->state = state; mem->nid = NUMA_NO_NODE; mem->nr_vmemmap_pages = nr_vmemmap_pages; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mem->group_next); + + if (group) { + mem->group = group; + list_add(&mem->group_next, &group->memory_blocks); + } ret = register_memory(mem); @@ -671,7 +686,7 @@ static int add_memory_block(unsigned long base_section_nr) if (section_count == 0) return 0; return init_memory_block(memory_block_id(base_section_nr), - MEM_ONLINE, 0); + MEM_ONLINE, 0, NULL); } static void unregister_memory(struct memory_block *memory) @@ -681,6 +696,11 @@ static void unregister_memory(struct memory_block *memory) WARN_ON(xa_erase(&memory_blocks, memory->dev.id) == NULL); + if (memory->group) { + list_del(&memory->group_next); + memory->group = NULL; + } + /* drop the ref. we got via find_memory_block() */ put_device(&memory->dev); device_unregister(&memory->dev); @@ -694,7 +714,8 @@ static void unregister_memory(struct memory_block *memory) * Called under device_hotplug_lock. */ int create_memory_block_devices(unsigned long start, unsigned long size, - unsigned long vmemmap_pages) + unsigned long vmemmap_pages, + struct memory_group *group) { const unsigned long start_block_id = pfn_to_block_id(PFN_DOWN(start)); unsigned long end_block_id = pfn_to_block_id(PFN_DOWN(start + size)); @@ -707,7 +728,8 @@ int create_memory_block_devices(unsigned long start, unsigned long size, return -EINVAL; for (block_id = start_block_id; block_id != end_block_id; block_id++) { - ret = init_memory_block(block_id, MEM_OFFLINE, vmemmap_pages); + ret = init_memory_block(block_id, MEM_OFFLINE, vmemmap_pages, + group); if (ret) break; } @@ -891,3 +913,164 @@ int for_each_memory_block(void *arg, walk_memory_blocks_func_t func) return bus_for_each_dev(&memory_subsys, NULL, &cb_data, for_each_memory_block_cb); } + +/* + * This is an internal helper to unify allocation and initialization of + * memory groups. Note that the passed memory group will be copied to a + * dynamically allocated memory group. After this call, the passed + * memory group should no longer be used. + */ +static int memory_group_register(struct memory_group group) +{ + struct memory_group *new_group; + uint32_t mgid; + int ret; + + if (!node_possible(group.nid)) + return -EINVAL; + + new_group = kzalloc(sizeof(group), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_group) + return -ENOMEM; + *new_group = group; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_group->memory_blocks); + + ret = xa_alloc(&memory_groups, &mgid, new_group, xa_limit_31b, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret) { + kfree(new_group); + return ret; + } else if (group.is_dynamic) { + xa_set_mark(&memory_groups, mgid, MEMORY_GROUP_MARK_DYNAMIC); + } + return mgid; +} + +/** + * memory_group_register_static() - Register a static memory group. + * @nid: The node id. + * @max_pages: The maximum number of pages we'll have in this static memory + * group. + * + * Register a new static memory group and return the memory group id. + * All memory in the group belongs to a single unit, such as a DIMM. All + * memory belonging to a static memory group is added in one go to be removed + * in one go -- it's static. + * + * Returns an error if out of memory, if the node id is invalid, if no new + * memory groups can be registered, or if max_pages is invalid (0). Otherwise, + * returns the new memory group id. + */ +int memory_group_register_static(int nid, unsigned long max_pages) +{ + struct memory_group group = { + .nid = nid, + .s = { + .max_pages = max_pages, + }, + }; + + if (!max_pages) + return -EINVAL; + return memory_group_register(group); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_group_register_static); + +/** + * memory_group_register_dynamic() - Register a dynamic memory group. + * @nid: The node id. + * @unit_pages: Unit in pages in which is memory added/removed in this dynamic + * memory group. + * + * Register a new dynamic memory group and return the memory group id. + * Memory within a dynamic memory group is added/removed dynamically + * in unit_pages. + * + * Returns an error if out of memory, if the node id is invalid, if no new + * memory groups can be registered, or if unit_pages is invalid (0, not a + * power of two, smaller than a single memory block). Otherwise, returns the + * new memory group id. + */ +int memory_group_register_dynamic(int nid, unsigned long unit_pages) +{ + struct memory_group group = { + .nid = nid, + .is_dynamic = true, + .d = { + .unit_pages = unit_pages, + }, + }; + + if (!unit_pages || !is_power_of_2(unit_pages) || + unit_pages < PHYS_PFN(memory_block_size_bytes())) + return -EINVAL; + return memory_group_register(group); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_group_register_dynamic); + +/** + * memory_group_unregister() - Unregister a memory group. + * @mgid: the memory group id + * + * Unregister a memory group. If any memory block still belongs to this + * memory group, unregistering will fail. + * + * Returns -EINVAL if the memory group id is invalid, returns -EBUSY if some + * memory blocks still belong to this memory group and returns 0 if + * unregistering succeeded. + */ +int memory_group_unregister(int mgid) +{ + struct memory_group *group; + + if (mgid < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + group = xa_load(&memory_groups, mgid); + if (!group) + return -EINVAL; + if (!list_empty(&group->memory_blocks)) + return -EBUSY; + xa_erase(&memory_groups, mgid); + kfree(group); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_group_unregister); + +/* + * This is an internal helper only to be used in core memory hotplug code to + * lookup a memory group. We don't care about locking, as we don't expect a + * memory group to get unregistered while adding memory to it -- because + * the group and the memory is managed by the same driver. + */ +struct memory_group *memory_group_find_by_id(int mgid) +{ + return xa_load(&memory_groups, mgid); +} + +/* + * This is an internal helper only to be used in core memory hotplug code to + * walk all dynamic memory groups excluding a given memory group, either + * belonging to a specific node, or belonging to any node. + */ +int walk_dynamic_memory_groups(int nid, walk_memory_groups_func_t func, + struct memory_group *excluded, void *arg) +{ + struct memory_group *group; + unsigned long index; + int ret = 0; + + xa_for_each_marked(&memory_groups, index, group, + MEMORY_GROUP_MARK_DYNAMIC) { + if (group == excluded) + continue; +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE && group->nid != nid) + continue; +#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ + ret = func(group, arg); + if (ret) + break; + } + return ret; +} diff --git a/drivers/base/node.c b/drivers/base/node.c index be16bbff11cc..c56d34f8158f 100644 --- a/drivers/base/node.c +++ b/drivers/base/node.c @@ -785,8 +785,6 @@ int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid) #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE static int __ref get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn) { - if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn)) - return -1; #ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING) return early_pfn_to_nid(pfn); diff --git a/drivers/dax/kmem.c b/drivers/dax/kmem.c index ac231cc36359..a37622060fff 100644 --- a/drivers/dax/kmem.c +++ b/drivers/dax/kmem.c @@ -37,15 +37,16 @@ static int dax_kmem_range(struct dev_dax *dev_dax, int i, struct range *r) struct dax_kmem_data { const char *res_name; + int mgid; struct resource *res[]; }; static int dev_dax_kmem_probe(struct dev_dax *dev_dax) { struct device *dev = &dev_dax->dev; + unsigned long total_len = 0; struct dax_kmem_data *data; - int rc = -ENOMEM; - int i, mapped = 0; + int i, rc, mapped = 0; int numa_node; /* @@ -61,24 +62,44 @@ static int dev_dax_kmem_probe(struct dev_dax *dev_dax) return -EINVAL; } + for (i = 0; i < dev_dax->nr_range; i++) { + struct range range; + + rc = dax_kmem_range(dev_dax, i, &range); + if (rc) { + dev_info(dev, "mapping%d: %#llx-%#llx too small after alignment\n", + i, range.start, range.end); + continue; + } + total_len += range_len(&range); + } + + if (!total_len) { + dev_warn(dev, "rejecting DAX region without any memory after alignment\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + data = kzalloc(struct_size(data, res, dev_dax->nr_range), GFP_KERNEL); if (!data) return -ENOMEM; + rc = -ENOMEM; data->res_name = kstrdup(dev_name(dev), GFP_KERNEL); if (!data->res_name) goto err_res_name; + rc = memory_group_register_static(numa_node, total_len); + if (rc < 0) + goto err_reg_mgid; + data->mgid = rc; + for (i = 0; i < dev_dax->nr_range; i++) { struct resource *res; struct range range; rc = dax_kmem_range(dev_dax, i, &range); - if (rc) { - dev_info(dev, "mapping%d: %#llx-%#llx too small after alignment\n", - i, range.start, range.end); + if (rc) continue; - } /* Region is permanently reserved if hotremove fails. */ res = request_mem_region(range.start, range_len(&range), data->res_name); @@ -108,8 +129,8 @@ static int dev_dax_kmem_probe(struct dev_dax *dev_dax) * Ensure that future kexec'd kernels will not treat * this as RAM automatically. */ - rc = add_memory_driver_managed(numa_node, range.start, - range_len(&range), kmem_name, MHP_NONE); + rc = add_memory_driver_managed(data->mgid, range.start, + range_len(&range), kmem_name, MHP_NID_IS_MGID); if (rc) { dev_warn(dev, "mapping%d: %#llx-%#llx memory add failed\n", @@ -129,6 +150,8 @@ static int dev_dax_kmem_probe(struct dev_dax *dev_dax) return 0; err_request_mem: + memory_group_unregister(data->mgid); +err_reg_mgid: kfree(data->res_name); err_res_name: kfree(data); @@ -156,8 +179,7 @@ static void dev_dax_kmem_remove(struct dev_dax *dev_dax) if (rc) continue; - rc = remove_memory(dev_dax->target_node, range.start, - range_len(&range)); + rc = remove_memory(range.start, range_len(&range)); if (rc == 0) { release_resource(data->res[i]); kfree(data->res[i]); @@ -172,6 +194,7 @@ static void dev_dax_kmem_remove(struct dev_dax *dev_dax) } if (success >= dev_dax->nr_range) { + memory_group_unregister(data->mgid); kfree(data->res_name); kfree(data); dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL); diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c b/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c index 28f3e0ba6cdd..85faa7a5c7d1 100644 --- a/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c +++ b/drivers/devfreq/devfreq.c @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ #include <linux/hrtimer.h> #include <linux/of.h> #include <linux/pm_qos.h> +#include <linux/units.h> #include "governor.h" #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS @@ -34,7 +35,6 @@ #define IS_SUPPORTED_FLAG(f, name) ((f & DEVFREQ_GOV_FLAG_##name) ? true : false) #define IS_SUPPORTED_ATTR(f, name) ((f & DEVFREQ_GOV_ATTR_##name) ? true : false) -#define HZ_PER_KHZ 1000 static struct class *devfreq_class; static struct dentry *devfreq_debugfs; diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/mr75203.c b/drivers/hwmon/mr75203.c index 18da5a25e89a..868243dba1ee 100644 --- a/drivers/hwmon/mr75203.c +++ b/drivers/hwmon/mr75203.c @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ #include <linux/property.h> #include <linux/regmap.h> #include <linux/reset.h> +#include <linux/units.h> /* PVT Common register */ #define PVT_IP_CONFIG 0x04 @@ -37,7 +38,6 @@ #define CLK_SYNTH_EN BIT(24) #define CLK_SYS_CYCLES_MAX 514 #define CLK_SYS_CYCLES_MIN 2 -#define HZ_PER_MHZ 1000000L #define SDIF_DISABLE 0x04 diff --git a/drivers/iio/common/hid-sensors/hid-sensor-attributes.c b/drivers/iio/common/hid-sensors/hid-sensor-attributes.c index 043f199e7bc6..9b279937a24e 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/common/hid-sensors/hid-sensor-attributes.c +++ b/drivers/iio/common/hid-sensors/hid-sensor-attributes.c @@ -6,12 +6,11 @@ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/time.h> +#include <linux/units.h> #include <linux/hid-sensor-hub.h> #include <linux/iio/iio.h> -#define HZ_PER_MHZ 1000000L - static struct { u32 usage_id; int unit; /* 0 for default others from HID sensor spec */ diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/as73211.c b/drivers/iio/light/as73211.c index 7b32dfaee9b3..3ba2378df3dd 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/light/as73211.c +++ b/drivers/iio/light/as73211.c @@ -24,8 +24,7 @@ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/pm.h> - -#define HZ_PER_KHZ 1000 +#include <linux/units.h> #define AS73211_DRV_NAME "as73211" diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/ov02a10.c b/drivers/media/i2c/ov02a10.c index a3ce5500d355..0f08c05333ea 100644 --- a/drivers/media/i2c/ov02a10.c +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/ov02a10.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/pm_runtime.h> #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> +#include <linux/units.h> #include <media/media-entity.h> #include <media/v4l2-async.h> #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h> @@ -64,7 +65,6 @@ /* Test pattern control */ #define OV02A10_REG_TEST_PATTERN 0xb6 -#define HZ_PER_MHZ 1000000L #define OV02A10_LINK_FREQ_390MHZ (390 * HZ_PER_MHZ) #define OV02A10_ECLK_FREQ (24 * HZ_PER_MHZ) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/intel-nand-controller.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/intel-nand-controller.c index 29e8a546dcd6..b9784f3da7a1 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/intel-nand-controller.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/intel-nand-controller.c @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/units.h> #include <asm/unaligned.h> #define EBU_CLC 0x000 @@ -102,7 +103,6 @@ #define MAX_CS 2 -#define HZ_PER_MHZ 1000000L #define USEC_PER_SEC 1000000L struct ebu_nand_cs { diff --git a/drivers/phy/st/phy-stm32-usbphyc.c b/drivers/phy/st/phy-stm32-usbphyc.c index 3e491dfb2525..937a14fa7448 100644 --- a/drivers/phy/st/phy-stm32-usbphyc.c +++ b/drivers/phy/st/phy-stm32-usbphyc.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include <linux/of_platform.h> #include <linux/phy/phy.h> #include <linux/reset.h> +#include <linux/units.h> #define STM32_USBPHYC_PLL 0x0 #define STM32_USBPHYC_MISC 0x8 @@ -47,7 +48,6 @@ #define PLL_FVCO_MHZ 2880 #define PLL_INFF_MIN_RATE_HZ 19200000 #define PLL_INFF_MAX_RATE_HZ 38400000 -#define HZ_PER_MHZ 1000000L struct pll_params { u8 ndiv; diff --git a/drivers/thermal/devfreq_cooling.c b/drivers/thermal/devfreq_cooling.c index 5a86cffd78f6..4310cb342a9f 100644 --- a/drivers/thermal/devfreq_cooling.c +++ b/drivers/thermal/devfreq_cooling.c @@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ #include <linux/pm_opp.h> #include <linux/pm_qos.h> #include <linux/thermal.h> +#include <linux/units.h> #include <trace/events/thermal.h> -#define HZ_PER_KHZ 1000 #define SCALE_ERROR_MITIGATION 100 /** diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_mem.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_mem.c index b91bc810a87e..bef8ad6bf466 100644 --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_mem.c +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_mem.c @@ -143,6 +143,8 @@ struct virtio_mem { * add_memory_driver_managed(). */ const char *resource_name; + /* Memory group identification. */ + int mgid; /* * We don't want to add too much memory if it's not getting onlined, @@ -626,8 +628,8 @@ static int virtio_mem_add_memory(struct virtio_mem *vm, uint64_t addr, addr + size - 1); /* Memory might get onlined immediately. */ atomic64_add(size, &vm->offline_size); - rc = add_memory_driver_managed(vm->nid, addr, size, vm->resource_name, - MHP_MERGE_RESOURCE); + rc = add_memory_driver_managed(vm->mgid, addr, size, vm->resource_name, + MHP_MERGE_RESOURCE | MHP_NID_IS_MGID); if (rc) { atomic64_sub(size, &vm->offline_size); dev_warn(&vm->vdev->dev, "adding memory failed: %d\n", rc); @@ -677,7 +679,7 @@ static int virtio_mem_remove_memory(struct virtio_mem *vm, uint64_t addr, dev_dbg(&vm->vdev->dev, "removing memory: 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n", addr, addr + size - 1); - rc = remove_memory(vm->nid, addr, size); + rc = remove_memory(addr, size); if (!rc) { atomic64_sub(size, &vm->offline_size); /* @@ -720,7 +722,7 @@ static int virtio_mem_offline_and_remove_memory(struct virtio_mem *vm, "offlining and removing memory: 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n", addr, addr + size - 1); - rc = offline_and_remove_memory(vm->nid, addr, size); + rc = offline_and_remove_memory(addr, size); if (!rc) { atomic64_sub(size, &vm->offline_size); /* @@ -2569,6 +2571,7 @@ static bool virtio_mem_has_memory_added(struct virtio_mem *vm) static int virtio_mem_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev) { struct virtio_mem *vm; + uint64_t unit_pages; int rc; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct virtio_mem_req) != 24); @@ -2603,6 +2606,16 @@ static int virtio_mem_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev) if (rc) goto out_del_vq; + /* use a single dynamic memory group to cover the whole memory device */ + if (vm->in_sbm) + unit_pages = PHYS_PFN(memory_block_size_bytes()); + else + unit_pages = PHYS_PFN(vm->bbm.bb_size); + rc = memory_group_register_dynamic(vm->nid, unit_pages); + if (rc < 0) + goto out_del_resource; + vm->mgid = rc; + /* * If we still have memory plugged, we have to unplug all memory first. * Registering our parent resource makes sure that this memory isn't @@ -2617,7 +2630,7 @@ static int virtio_mem_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev) vm->memory_notifier.notifier_call = virtio_mem_memory_notifier_cb; rc = register_memory_notifier(&vm->memory_notifier); if (rc) - goto out_del_resource; + goto out_unreg_group; rc = register_virtio_mem_device(vm); if (rc) goto out_unreg_mem; @@ -2631,6 +2644,8 @@ static int virtio_mem_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev) return 0; out_unreg_mem: unregister_memory_notifier(&vm->memory_notifier); +out_unreg_group: + memory_group_unregister(vm->mgid); out_del_resource: virtio_mem_delete_resource(vm); out_del_vq: @@ -2695,6 +2710,7 @@ static void virtio_mem_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev) } else { virtio_mem_delete_resource(vm); kfree_const(vm->resource_name); + memory_group_unregister(vm->mgid); } /* remove all tracking data - no locking needed */ diff --git a/fs/coredump.c b/fs/coredump.c index 07afb5ddb1c4..3224dee44d30 100644 --- a/fs/coredump.c +++ b/fs/coredump.c @@ -782,10 +782,17 @@ void do_coredump(const kernel_siginfo_t *siginfo) * filesystem. */ mnt_userns = file_mnt_user_ns(cprm.file); - if (!uid_eq(i_uid_into_mnt(mnt_userns, inode), current_fsuid())) + if (!uid_eq(i_uid_into_mnt(mnt_userns, inode), + current_fsuid())) { + pr_info_ratelimited("Core dump to %s aborted: cannot preserve file owner\n", + cn.corename); goto close_fail; - if ((inode->i_mode & 0677) != 0600) + } + if ((inode->i_mode & 0677) != 0600) { + pr_info_ratelimited("Core dump to %s aborted: cannot preserve file permissions\n", + cn.corename); goto close_fail; + } if (!(cprm.file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE)) goto close_fail; if (do_truncate(mnt_userns, cprm.file->f_path.dentry, @@ -1127,8 +1134,10 @@ int dump_vma_snapshot(struct coredump_params *cprm, int *vma_count, mmap_write_unlock(mm); - if (WARN_ON(i != *vma_count)) + if (WARN_ON(i != *vma_count)) { + kvfree(*vma_meta); return -EFAULT; + } *vma_data_size_ptr = vma_data_size; return 0; diff --git a/fs/eventpoll.c b/fs/eventpoll.c index 1e596e1d0bba..648ed77f4164 100644 --- a/fs/eventpoll.c +++ b/fs/eventpoll.c @@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ static int ep_remove(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi) */ call_rcu(&epi->rcu, epi_rcu_free); - atomic_long_dec(&ep->user->epoll_watches); + percpu_counter_dec(&ep->user->epoll_watches); return 0; } @@ -1439,7 +1439,6 @@ static int ep_insert(struct eventpoll *ep, const struct epoll_event *event, { int error, pwake = 0; __poll_t revents; - long user_watches; struct epitem *epi; struct ep_pqueue epq; struct eventpoll *tep = NULL; @@ -1449,11 +1448,15 @@ static int ep_insert(struct eventpoll *ep, const struct epoll_event *event, lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled(); - user_watches = atomic_long_read(&ep->user->epoll_watches); - if (unlikely(user_watches >= max_user_watches)) + if (unlikely(percpu_counter_compare(&ep->user->epoll_watches, + max_user_watches) >= 0)) return -ENOSPC; - if (!(epi = kmem_cache_zalloc(epi_cache, GFP_KERNEL))) + percpu_counter_inc(&ep->user->epoll_watches); + + if (!(epi = kmem_cache_zalloc(epi_cache, GFP_KERNEL))) { + percpu_counter_dec(&ep->user->epoll_watches); return -ENOMEM; + } /* Item initialization follow here ... */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epi->rdllink); @@ -1466,17 +1469,16 @@ static int ep_insert(struct eventpoll *ep, const struct epoll_event *event, mutex_lock_nested(&tep->mtx, 1); /* Add the current item to the list of active epoll hook for this file */ if (unlikely(attach_epitem(tfile, epi) < 0)) { - kmem_cache_free(epi_cache, epi); if (tep) mutex_unlock(&tep->mtx); + kmem_cache_free(epi_cache, epi); + percpu_counter_dec(&ep->user->epoll_watches); return -ENOMEM; } if (full_check && !tep) list_file(tfile); - atomic_long_inc(&ep->user->epoll_watches); - /* * Add the current item to the RB tree. All RB tree operations are * protected by "mtx", and ep_insert() is called with "mtx" held. diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/sysfs.c b/fs/nilfs2/sysfs.c index 68e8d61e28dd..62f8a7ac19c8 100644 --- a/fs/nilfs2/sysfs.c +++ b/fs/nilfs2/sysfs.c @@ -51,11 +51,9 @@ static const struct sysfs_ops nilfs_##name##_attr_ops = { \ #define NILFS_DEV_INT_GROUP_TYPE(name, parent_name) \ static void nilfs_##name##_attr_release(struct kobject *kobj) \ { \ - struct nilfs_sysfs_##parent_name##_subgroups *subgroups; \ - struct the_nilfs *nilfs = container_of(kobj->parent, \ - struct the_nilfs, \ - ns_##parent_name##_kobj); \ - subgroups = nilfs->ns_##parent_name##_subgroups; \ + struct nilfs_sysfs_##parent_name##_subgroups *subgroups = container_of(kobj, \ + struct nilfs_sysfs_##parent_name##_subgroups, \ + sg_##name##_kobj); \ complete(&subgroups->sg_##name##_kobj_unregister); \ } \ static struct kobj_type nilfs_##name##_ktype = { \ @@ -81,12 +79,12 @@ static int nilfs_sysfs_create_##name##_group(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) \ err = kobject_init_and_add(kobj, &nilfs_##name##_ktype, parent, \ #name); \ if (err) \ - return err; \ - return 0; \ + kobject_put(kobj); \ + return err; \ } \ static void nilfs_sysfs_delete_##name##_group(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) \ { \ - kobject_del(&nilfs->ns_##parent_name##_subgroups->sg_##name##_kobj); \ + kobject_put(&nilfs->ns_##parent_name##_subgroups->sg_##name##_kobj); \ } /************************************************************************ @@ -197,14 +195,14 @@ int nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group(struct nilfs_root *root) } if (err) - return err; + kobject_put(&root->snapshot_kobj); - return 0; + return err; } void nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group(struct nilfs_root *root) { - kobject_del(&root->snapshot_kobj); + kobject_put(&root->snapshot_kobj); } /************************************************************************ @@ -986,7 +984,7 @@ int nilfs_sysfs_create_device_group(struct super_block *sb) err = kobject_init_and_add(&nilfs->ns_dev_kobj, &nilfs_dev_ktype, NULL, "%s", sb->s_id); if (err) - goto free_dev_subgroups; + goto cleanup_dev_kobject; err = nilfs_sysfs_create_mounted_snapshots_group(nilfs); if (err) @@ -1023,9 +1021,7 @@ delete_mounted_snapshots_group: nilfs_sysfs_delete_mounted_snapshots_group(nilfs); cleanup_dev_kobject: - kobject_del(&nilfs->ns_dev_kobj); - -free_dev_subgroups: + kobject_put(&nilfs->ns_dev_kobj); kfree(nilfs->ns_dev_subgroups); failed_create_device_group: diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c index 8b7b01a380ce..c8bfc01da5d7 100644 --- a/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c +++ b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c @@ -792,14 +792,13 @@ nilfs_find_or_create_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 cno) void nilfs_put_root(struct nilfs_root *root) { - if (refcount_dec_and_test(&root->count)) { - struct the_nilfs *nilfs = root->nilfs; + struct the_nilfs *nilfs = root->nilfs; - nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group(root); - - spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock); + if (refcount_dec_and_lock(&root->count, &nilfs->ns_cptree_lock)) { rb_erase(&root->rb_node, &nilfs->ns_cptree); spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock); + + nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group(root); iput(root->ifile); kfree(root); diff --git a/fs/proc/array.c b/fs/proc/array.c index ee0ce8cecc4a..49be8c8ef555 100644 --- a/fs/proc/array.c +++ b/fs/proc/array.c @@ -98,27 +98,17 @@ void proc_task_name(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p, bool escape) { - char *buf; - size_t size; char tcomm[64]; - int ret; if (p->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER) wq_worker_comm(tcomm, sizeof(tcomm), p); else __get_task_comm(tcomm, sizeof(tcomm), p); - size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf); - if (escape) { - ret = string_escape_str(tcomm, buf, size, - ESCAPE_SPACE | ESCAPE_SPECIAL, "\n\\"); - if (ret >= size) - ret = -1; - } else { - ret = strscpy(buf, tcomm, size); - } - - seq_commit(m, ret); + if (escape) + seq_escape_str(m, tcomm, ESCAPE_SPACE | ESCAPE_SPECIAL, "\n\\"); + else + seq_printf(m, "%.64s", tcomm); } /* diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c index e5b5f7709d48..533d5836eb9a 100644 --- a/fs/proc/base.c +++ b/fs/proc/base.c @@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ #include <linux/posix-timers.h> #include <linux/time_namespace.h> #include <linux/resctrl.h> +#include <linux/cn_proc.h> #include <trace/events/oom.h> #include "internal.h" #include "fd.h" @@ -1674,8 +1675,10 @@ static ssize_t comm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, if (!p) return -ESRCH; - if (same_thread_group(current, p)) + if (same_thread_group(current, p)) { set_task_comm(p, buffer); + proc_comm_connector(p); + } else count = -EINVAL; diff --git a/include/asm-generic/early_ioremap.h b/include/asm-generic/early_ioremap.h index 9def22e6e2b3..9d0479f50f97 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/early_ioremap.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/early_ioremap.h @@ -19,12 +19,6 @@ extern void *early_memremap_prot(resource_size_t phys_addr, extern void early_iounmap(void __iomem *addr, unsigned long size); extern void early_memunmap(void *addr, unsigned long size); -/* - * Weak function called by early_ioremap_reset(). It does nothing, but - * architectures may provide their own version to do any needed cleanups. - */ -extern void early_ioremap_shutdown(void); - #if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP) && defined(CONFIG_MMU) /* Arch-specific initialization */ extern void early_ioremap_init(void); diff --git a/include/linux/damon.h b/include/linux/damon.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d68b67b8d458 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/damon.h @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * DAMON api + * + * Author: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de> + */ + +#ifndef _DAMON_H_ +#define _DAMON_H_ + +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/time64.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +/* Minimal region size. Every damon_region is aligned by this. */ +#define DAMON_MIN_REGION PAGE_SIZE + +/** + * struct damon_addr_range - Represents an address region of [@start, @end). + * @start: Start address of the region (inclusive). + * @end: End address of the region (exclusive). + */ +struct damon_addr_range { + unsigned long start; + unsigned long end; +}; + +/** + * struct damon_region - Represents a monitoring target region. + * @ar: The address range of the region. + * @sampling_addr: Address of the sample for the next access check. + * @nr_accesses: Access frequency of this region. + * @list: List head for siblings. + */ +struct damon_region { + struct damon_addr_range ar; + unsigned long sampling_addr; + unsigned int nr_accesses; + struct list_head list; +}; + +/** + * struct damon_target - Represents a monitoring target. + * @id: Unique identifier for this target. + * @nr_regions: Number of monitoring target regions of this target. + * @regions_list: Head of the monitoring target regions of this target. + * @list: List head for siblings. + * + * Each monitoring context could have multiple targets. For example, a context + * for virtual memory address spaces could have multiple target processes. The + * @id of each target should be unique among the targets of the context. For + * example, in the virtual address monitoring context, it could be a pidfd or + * an address of an mm_struct. + */ +struct damon_target { + unsigned long id; + unsigned int nr_regions; + struct list_head regions_list; + struct list_head list; +}; + +struct damon_ctx; + +/** + * struct damon_primitive Monitoring primitives for given use cases. + * + * @init: Initialize primitive-internal data structures. + * @update: Update primitive-internal data structures. + * @prepare_access_checks: Prepare next access check of target regions. + * @check_accesses: Check the accesses to target regions. + * @reset_aggregated: Reset aggregated accesses monitoring results. + * @target_valid: Determine if the target is valid. + * @cleanup: Clean up the context. + * + * DAMON can be extended for various address spaces and usages. For this, + * users should register the low level primitives for their target address + * space and usecase via the &damon_ctx.primitive. Then, the monitoring thread + * (&damon_ctx.kdamond) calls @init and @prepare_access_checks before starting + * the monitoring, @update after each &damon_ctx.primitive_update_interval, and + * @check_accesses, @target_valid and @prepare_access_checks after each + * &damon_ctx.sample_interval. Finally, @reset_aggregated is called after each + * &damon_ctx.aggr_interval. + * + * @init should initialize primitive-internal data structures. For example, + * this could be used to construct proper monitoring target regions and link + * those to @damon_ctx.adaptive_targets. + * @update should update the primitive-internal data structures. For example, + * this could be used to update monitoring target regions for current status. + * @prepare_access_checks should manipulate the monitoring regions to be + * prepared for the next access check. + * @check_accesses should check the accesses to each region that made after the + * last preparation and update the number of observed accesses of each region. + * It should also return max number of observed accesses that made as a result + * of its update. The value will be used for regions adjustment threshold. + * @reset_aggregated should reset the access monitoring results that aggregated + * by @check_accesses. + * @target_valid should check whether the target is still valid for the + * monitoring. + * @cleanup is called from @kdamond just before its termination. + */ +struct damon_primitive { + void (*init)(struct damon_ctx *context); + void (*update)(struct damon_ctx *context); + void (*prepare_access_checks)(struct damon_ctx *context); + unsigned int (*check_accesses)(struct damon_ctx *context); + void (*reset_aggregated)(struct damon_ctx *context); + bool (*target_valid)(void *target); + void (*cleanup)(struct damon_ctx *context); +}; + +/* + * struct damon_callback Monitoring events notification callbacks. + * + * @before_start: Called before starting the monitoring. + * @after_sampling: Called after each sampling. + * @after_aggregation: Called after each aggregation. + * @before_terminate: Called before terminating the monitoring. + * @private: User private data. + * + * The monitoring thread (&damon_ctx.kdamond) calls @before_start and + * @before_terminate just before starting and finishing the monitoring, + * respectively. Therefore, those are good places for installing and cleaning + * @private. + * + * The monitoring thread calls @after_sampling and @after_aggregation for each + * of the sampling intervals and aggregation intervals, respectively. + * Therefore, users can safely access the monitoring results without additional + * protection. For the reason, users are recommended to use these callback for + * the accesses to the results. + * + * If any callback returns non-zero, monitoring stops. + */ +struct damon_callback { + void *private; + + int (*before_start)(struct damon_ctx *context); + int (*after_sampling)(struct damon_ctx *context); + int (*after_aggregation)(struct damon_ctx *context); + int (*before_terminate)(struct damon_ctx *context); +}; + +/** + * struct damon_ctx - Represents a context for each monitoring. This is the + * main interface that allows users to set the attributes and get the results + * of the monitoring. + * + * @sample_interval: The time between access samplings. + * @aggr_interval: The time between monitor results aggregations. + * @primitive_update_interval: The time between monitoring primitive updates. + * + * For each @sample_interval, DAMON checks whether each region is accessed or + * not. It aggregates and keeps the access information (number of accesses to + * each region) for @aggr_interval time. DAMON also checks whether the target + * memory regions need update (e.g., by ``mmap()`` calls from the application, + * in case of virtual memory monitoring) and applies the changes for each + * @primitive_update_interval. All time intervals are in micro-seconds. + * Please refer to &struct damon_primitive and &struct damon_callback for more + * detail. + * + * @kdamond: Kernel thread who does the monitoring. + * @kdamond_stop: Notifies whether kdamond should stop. + * @kdamond_lock: Mutex for the synchronizations with @kdamond. + * + * For each monitoring context, one kernel thread for the monitoring is + * created. The pointer to the thread is stored in @kdamond. + * + * Once started, the monitoring thread runs until explicitly required to be + * terminated or every monitoring target is invalid. The validity of the + * targets is checked via the &damon_primitive.target_valid of @primitive. The + * termination can also be explicitly requested by writing non-zero to + * @kdamond_stop. The thread sets @kdamond to NULL when it terminates. + * Therefore, users can know whether the monitoring is ongoing or terminated by + * reading @kdamond. Reads and writes to @kdamond and @kdamond_stop from + * outside of the monitoring thread must be protected by @kdamond_lock. + * + * Note that the monitoring thread protects only @kdamond and @kdamond_stop via + * @kdamond_lock. Accesses to other fields must be protected by themselves. + * + * @primitive: Set of monitoring primitives for given use cases. + * @callback: Set of callbacks for monitoring events notifications. + * + * @min_nr_regions: The minimum number of adaptive monitoring regions. + * @max_nr_regions: The maximum number of adaptive monitoring regions. + * @adaptive_targets: Head of monitoring targets (&damon_target) list. + */ +struct damon_ctx { + unsigned long sample_interval; + unsigned long aggr_interval; + unsigned long primitive_update_interval; + +/* private: internal use only */ + struct timespec64 last_aggregation; + struct timespec64 last_primitive_update; + +/* public: */ + struct task_struct *kdamond; + bool kdamond_stop; + struct mutex kdamond_lock; + + struct damon_primitive primitive; + struct damon_callback callback; + + unsigned long min_nr_regions; + unsigned long max_nr_regions; + struct list_head adaptive_targets; +}; + +#define damon_next_region(r) \ + (container_of(r->list.next, struct damon_region, list)) + +#define damon_prev_region(r) \ + (container_of(r->list.prev, struct damon_region, list)) + +#define damon_for_each_region(r, t) \ + list_for_each_entry(r, &t->regions_list, list) + +#define damon_for_each_region_safe(r, next, t) \ + list_for_each_entry_safe(r, next, &t->regions_list, list) + +#define damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) \ + list_for_each_entry(t, &(ctx)->adaptive_targets, list) + +#define damon_for_each_target_safe(t, next, ctx) \ + list_for_each_entry_safe(t, next, &(ctx)->adaptive_targets, list) + +#ifdef CONFIG_DAMON + +struct damon_region *damon_new_region(unsigned long start, unsigned long end); +inline void damon_insert_region(struct damon_region *r, + struct damon_region *prev, struct damon_region *next, + struct damon_target *t); +void damon_add_region(struct damon_region *r, struct damon_target *t); +void damon_destroy_region(struct damon_region *r, struct damon_target *t); + +struct damon_target *damon_new_target(unsigned long id); +void damon_add_target(struct damon_ctx *ctx, struct damon_target *t); +void damon_free_target(struct damon_target *t); +void damon_destroy_target(struct damon_target *t); +unsigned int damon_nr_regions(struct damon_target *t); + +struct damon_ctx *damon_new_ctx(void); +void damon_destroy_ctx(struct damon_ctx *ctx); +int damon_set_targets(struct damon_ctx *ctx, + unsigned long *ids, ssize_t nr_ids); +int damon_set_attrs(struct damon_ctx *ctx, unsigned long sample_int, + unsigned long aggr_int, unsigned long primitive_upd_int, + unsigned long min_nr_reg, unsigned long max_nr_reg); +int damon_nr_running_ctxs(void); + +int damon_start(struct damon_ctx **ctxs, int nr_ctxs); +int damon_stop(struct damon_ctx **ctxs, int nr_ctxs); + +#endif /* CONFIG_DAMON */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_DAMON_VADDR + +/* Monitoring primitives for virtual memory address spaces */ +void damon_va_init(struct damon_ctx *ctx); +void damon_va_update(struct damon_ctx *ctx); +void damon_va_prepare_access_checks(struct damon_ctx *ctx); +unsigned int damon_va_check_accesses(struct damon_ctx *ctx); +bool damon_va_target_valid(void *t); +void damon_va_cleanup(struct damon_ctx *ctx); +void damon_va_set_primitives(struct damon_ctx *ctx); + +#endif /* CONFIG_DAMON_VADDR */ + +#endif /* _DAMON_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/highmem-internal.h b/include/linux/highmem-internal.h index 7902c7d8b55f..4aa1031d3e4c 100644 --- a/include/linux/highmem-internal.h +++ b/include/linux/highmem-internal.h @@ -90,7 +90,11 @@ static inline void __kunmap_local(void *vaddr) static inline void *kmap_atomic_prot(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot) { - preempt_disable(); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) + migrate_disable(); + else + preempt_disable(); + pagefault_disable(); return __kmap_local_page_prot(page, prot); } @@ -102,7 +106,11 @@ static inline void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page) static inline void *kmap_atomic_pfn(unsigned long pfn) { - preempt_disable(); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) + migrate_disable(); + else + preempt_disable(); + pagefault_disable(); return __kmap_local_pfn_prot(pfn, kmap_prot); } @@ -111,7 +119,10 @@ static inline void __kunmap_atomic(void *addr) { kunmap_local_indexed(addr); pagefault_enable(); - preempt_enable(); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) + migrate_enable(); + else + preempt_enable(); } unsigned int __nr_free_highpages(void); @@ -179,7 +190,10 @@ static inline void __kunmap_local(void *addr) static inline void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page) { - preempt_disable(); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) + migrate_disable(); + else + preempt_disable(); pagefault_disable(); return page_address(page); } @@ -200,7 +214,10 @@ static inline void __kunmap_atomic(void *addr) kunmap_flush_on_unmap(addr); #endif pagefault_enable(); - preempt_enable(); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) + migrate_enable(); + else + preempt_enable(); } static inline unsigned int nr_free_highpages(void) { return 0; } diff --git a/include/linux/memory.h b/include/linux/memory.h index d9a0b61cd432..7efc0a7c14c9 100644 --- a/include/linux/memory.h +++ b/include/linux/memory.h @@ -23,6 +23,48 @@ #define MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE (1UL << SECTION_SIZE_BITS) +/** + * struct memory_group - a logical group of memory blocks + * @nid: The node id for all memory blocks inside the memory group. + * @blocks: List of all memory blocks belonging to this memory group. + * @present_kernel_pages: Present (online) memory outside ZONE_MOVABLE of this + * memory group. + * @present_movable_pages: Present (online) memory in ZONE_MOVABLE of this + * memory group. + * @is_dynamic: The memory group type: static vs. dynamic + * @s.max_pages: Valid with &memory_group.is_dynamic == false. The maximum + * number of pages we'll have in this static memory group. + * @d.unit_pages: Valid with &memory_group.is_dynamic == true. Unit in pages + * in which memory is added/removed in this dynamic memory group. + * This granularity defines the alignment of a unit in physical + * address space; it has to be at least as big as a single + * memory block. + * + * A memory group logically groups memory blocks; each memory block + * belongs to at most one memory group. A memory group corresponds to + * a memory device, such as a DIMM or a NUMA node, which spans multiple + * memory blocks and might even span multiple non-contiguous physical memory + * ranges. + * + * Modification of members after registration is serialized by memory + * hot(un)plug code. + */ +struct memory_group { + int nid; + struct list_head memory_blocks; + unsigned long present_kernel_pages; + unsigned long present_movable_pages; + bool is_dynamic; + union { + struct { + unsigned long max_pages; + } s; + struct { + unsigned long unit_pages; + } d; + }; +}; + struct memory_block { unsigned long start_section_nr; unsigned long state; /* serialized by the dev->lock */ @@ -34,6 +76,8 @@ struct memory_block { * lay at the beginning of the memory block. */ unsigned long nr_vmemmap_pages; + struct memory_group *group; /* group (if any) for this block */ + struct list_head group_next; /* next block inside memory group */ }; int arch_get_memory_phys_device(unsigned long start_pfn); @@ -86,7 +130,8 @@ static inline int memory_notify(unsigned long val, void *v) extern int register_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); extern void unregister_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); int create_memory_block_devices(unsigned long start, unsigned long size, - unsigned long vmemmap_pages); + unsigned long vmemmap_pages, + struct memory_group *group); void remove_memory_block_devices(unsigned long start, unsigned long size); extern void memory_dev_init(void); extern int memory_notify(unsigned long val, void *v); @@ -96,6 +141,14 @@ extern int walk_memory_blocks(unsigned long start, unsigned long size, void *arg, walk_memory_blocks_func_t func); extern int for_each_memory_block(void *arg, walk_memory_blocks_func_t func); #define CONFIG_MEM_BLOCK_SIZE (PAGES_PER_SECTION<<PAGE_SHIFT) + +extern int memory_group_register_static(int nid, unsigned long max_pages); +extern int memory_group_register_dynamic(int nid, unsigned long unit_pages); +extern int memory_group_unregister(int mgid); +struct memory_group *memory_group_find_by_id(int mgid); +typedef int (*walk_memory_groups_func_t)(struct memory_group *, void *); +int walk_dynamic_memory_groups(int nid, walk_memory_groups_func_t func, + struct memory_group *excluded, void *arg); #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */ #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG diff --git a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h index a7fd2c3ccb77..e5a867c950b2 100644 --- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h +++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ struct zone; struct pglist_data; struct mem_section; struct memory_block; +struct memory_group; struct resource; struct vmem_altmap; @@ -50,6 +51,11 @@ typedef int __bitwise mhp_t; * Only selected architectures support it with SPARSE_VMEMMAP. */ #define MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY ((__force mhp_t)BIT(1)) +/* + * The nid field specifies a memory group id (mgid) instead. The memory group + * implies the node id (nid). + */ +#define MHP_NID_IS_MGID ((__force mhp_t)BIT(2)) /* * Extended parameters for memory hotplug: @@ -95,13 +101,15 @@ static inline void zone_seqlock_init(struct zone *zone) extern int zone_grow_free_lists(struct zone *zone, unsigned long new_nr_pages); extern int zone_grow_waitqueues(struct zone *zone, unsigned long nr_pages); extern int add_one_highpage(struct page *page, int pfn, int bad_ppro); -extern void adjust_present_page_count(struct zone *zone, long nr_pages); +extern void adjust_present_page_count(struct page *page, + struct memory_group *group, + long nr_pages); /* VM interface that may be used by firmware interface */ extern int mhp_init_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, struct zone *zone); extern void mhp_deinit_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages); extern int online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, - struct zone *zone); + struct zone *zone, struct memory_group *group); extern struct zone *test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn); extern void __offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, @@ -130,8 +138,7 @@ static inline bool movable_node_is_enabled(void) return movable_node_enabled; } -extern void arch_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, - struct vmem_altmap *altmap); +extern void arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size, struct vmem_altmap *altmap); extern void __remove_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, struct vmem_altmap *altmap); @@ -292,25 +299,27 @@ static inline void pgdat_resize_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat) {} #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE extern void try_offline_node(int nid); -extern int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages); -extern int remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size); -extern void __remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size); -extern int offline_and_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size); +extern int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, + struct memory_group *group); +extern int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size); +extern void __remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size); +extern int offline_and_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size); #else static inline void try_offline_node(int nid) {} -static inline int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages) +static inline int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, + struct memory_group *group) { return -EINVAL; } -static inline int remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) +static inline int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size) { return -EBUSY; } -static inline void __remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) {} +static inline void __remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size) {} #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */ extern void set_zone_contiguous(struct zone *zone); @@ -339,7 +348,8 @@ extern void sparse_remove_section(struct mem_section *ms, unsigned long map_offset, struct vmem_altmap *altmap); extern struct page *sparse_decode_mem_map(unsigned long coded_mem_map, unsigned long pnum); -extern struct zone *zone_for_pfn_range(int online_type, int nid, unsigned start_pfn, +extern struct zone *zone_for_pfn_range(int online_type, int nid, + struct memory_group *group, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages); extern int arch_create_linear_mapping(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, struct mhp_params *params); diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h index 1bd5f5955f9a..6a1d79d84675 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h +++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h @@ -540,6 +540,10 @@ struct zone { * is calculated as: * present_pages = spanned_pages - absent_pages(pages in holes); * + * present_early_pages is present pages existing within the zone + * located on memory available since early boot, excluding hotplugged + * memory. + * * managed_pages is present pages managed by the buddy system, which * is calculated as (reserved_pages includes pages allocated by the * bootmem allocator): @@ -572,6 +576,9 @@ struct zone { atomic_long_t managed_pages; unsigned long spanned_pages; unsigned long present_pages; +#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) + unsigned long present_early_pages; +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_CMA unsigned long cma_pages; #endif @@ -1525,18 +1532,6 @@ void sparse_init(void); #define subsection_map_init(_pfn, _nr_pages) do {} while (0) #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ -/* - * If it is possible to have holes within a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES, then we - * need to check pfn validity within that MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES block. - * pfn_valid_within() should be used in this case; we optimise this away - * when we have no holes within a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES block. - */ -#ifdef CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE -#define pfn_valid_within(pfn) pfn_valid(pfn) -#else -#define pfn_valid_within(pfn) (1) -#endif - #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS.H */ #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* _LINUX_MMZONE_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/once.h b/include/linux/once.h index ae6f4eb41cbe..d361fb14ac3a 100644 --- a/include/linux/once.h +++ b/include/linux/once.h @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ void __do_once_done(bool *done, struct static_key_true *once_key, * out the condition into a nop. DO_ONCE() guarantees type safety of * arguments! * - * Not that the following is not equivalent ... + * Note that the following is not equivalent ... * * DO_ONCE(func, arg); * DO_ONCE(func, arg); diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h index 4ca160053b1f..a558d67ee86f 100644 --- a/include/linux/page-flags.h +++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ enum pageflags { #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE PG_hwpoison, /* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */ #endif -#if defined(CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT) +#if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT) PG_young, PG_idle, #endif @@ -178,6 +178,8 @@ enum pageflags { PG_reported = PG_uptodate, }; +#define PAGEFLAGS_MASK ((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1) + #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H static inline unsigned long _compound_head(const struct page *page) @@ -439,7 +441,7 @@ PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HWPoison) #define __PG_HWPOISON 0 #endif -#if defined(CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT) +#if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT) TESTPAGEFLAG(Young, young, PF_ANY) SETPAGEFLAG(Young, young, PF_ANY) TESTCLEARFLAG(Young, young, PF_ANY) @@ -831,7 +833,7 @@ static inline void ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page) * alloc-free cycle to prevent from reusing the page. */ #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP \ - (((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1) & ~__PG_HWPOISON) + (PAGEFLAGS_MASK & ~__PG_HWPOISON) #define PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE \ (1UL << PG_private | 1UL << PG_private_2) diff --git a/include/linux/page_ext.h b/include/linux/page_ext.h index aff81ba31bd8..fabb2e1e087f 100644 --- a/include/linux/page_ext.h +++ b/include/linux/page_ext.h @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ struct page_ext_operations { enum page_ext_flags { PAGE_EXT_OWNER, PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ALLOCATED, -#if defined(CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING) && !defined(CONFIG_64BIT) +#if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG) && !defined(CONFIG_64BIT) PAGE_EXT_YOUNG, PAGE_EXT_IDLE, #endif diff --git a/include/linux/page_idle.h b/include/linux/page_idle.h index 1e894d34bdce..d8a6aecf99cb 100644 --- a/include/linux/page_idle.h +++ b/include/linux/page_idle.h @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ #include <linux/page-flags.h> #include <linux/page_ext.h> -#ifdef CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT static inline bool page_is_young(struct page *page) @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static inline void clear_page_idle(struct page *page) } #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */ -#else /* !CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING */ +#else /* !CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG */ static inline bool page_is_young(struct page *page) { @@ -135,6 +135,6 @@ static inline void clear_page_idle(struct page *page) { } -#endif /* CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING */ +#endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG */ #endif /* _LINUX_MM_PAGE_IDLE_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/pagemap.h b/include/linux/pagemap.h index 5dcf446f42e5..62db6b0176b9 100644 --- a/include/linux/pagemap.h +++ b/include/linux/pagemap.h @@ -521,18 +521,17 @@ static inline struct page *read_mapping_page(struct address_space *mapping, */ static inline pgoff_t page_to_index(struct page *page) { - pgoff_t pgoff; + struct page *head; if (likely(!PageTransTail(page))) return page->index; + head = compound_head(page); /* * We don't initialize ->index for tail pages: calculate based on * head page */ - pgoff = compound_head(page)->index; - pgoff += page - compound_head(page); - return pgoff; + return head->index + page - head; } extern pgoff_t hugetlb_basepage_index(struct page *page); diff --git a/include/linux/sched/user.h b/include/linux/sched/user.h index 2462f7d07695..00ed419dd464 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched/user.h +++ b/include/linux/sched/user.h @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ #include <linux/uidgid.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <linux/percpu_counter.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <linux/ratelimit.h> @@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ struct user_struct { refcount_t __count; /* reference count */ #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL - atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */ + struct percpu_counter epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */ #endif unsigned long unix_inflight; /* How many files in flight in unix sockets */ atomic_long_t pipe_bufs; /* how many pages are allocated in pipe buffers */ diff --git a/include/linux/threads.h b/include/linux/threads.h index 18d5a74bcc3d..c34173e6c5f1 100644 --- a/include/linux/threads.h +++ b/include/linux/threads.h @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ * Define a minimum number of pids per cpu. Heuristically based * on original pid max of 32k for 32 cpus. Also, increase the * minimum settable value for pid_max on the running system based - * on similar defaults. See kernel/pid.c:pidmap_init() for details. + * on similar defaults. See kernel/pid.c:pid_idr_init() for details. */ #define PIDS_PER_CPU_DEFAULT 1024 #define PIDS_PER_CPU_MIN 8 diff --git a/include/linux/units.h b/include/linux/units.h index 4a25e0cc8fb3..681fc652e3d7 100644 --- a/include/linux/units.h +++ b/include/linux/units.h @@ -20,9 +20,13 @@ #define PICO 1000000000000ULL #define FEMTO 1000000000000000ULL -#define MILLIWATT_PER_WATT 1000L -#define MICROWATT_PER_MILLIWATT 1000L -#define MICROWATT_PER_WATT 1000000L +#define HZ_PER_KHZ 1000UL +#define KHZ_PER_MHZ 1000UL +#define HZ_PER_MHZ 1000000UL + +#define MILLIWATT_PER_WATT 1000UL +#define MICROWATT_PER_MILLIWATT 1000UL +#define MICROWATT_PER_WATT 1000000UL #define ABSOLUTE_ZERO_MILLICELSIUS -273150 diff --git a/include/linux/vmalloc.h b/include/linux/vmalloc.h index 2644425b6dce..671d402c3778 100644 --- a/include/linux/vmalloc.h +++ b/include/linux/vmalloc.h @@ -225,9 +225,6 @@ static inline bool is_vm_area_hugepages(const void *addr) } #ifdef CONFIG_MMU -int vmap_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, - phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot, - unsigned int max_page_shift); void vunmap_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end); static inline void set_vm_flush_reset_perms(void *addr) { diff --git a/include/trace/events/damon.h b/include/trace/events/damon.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2f422f4f1fb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/trace/events/damon.h @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#undef TRACE_SYSTEM +#define TRACE_SYSTEM damon + +#if !defined(_TRACE_DAMON_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) +#define _TRACE_DAMON_H + +#include <linux/damon.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/tracepoint.h> + +TRACE_EVENT(damon_aggregated, + + TP_PROTO(struct damon_target *t, struct damon_region *r, + unsigned int nr_regions), + + TP_ARGS(t, r, nr_regions), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(unsigned long, target_id) + __field(unsigned int, nr_regions) + __field(unsigned long, start) + __field(unsigned long, end) + __field(unsigned int, nr_accesses) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->target_id = t->id; + __entry->nr_regions = nr_regions; + __entry->start = r->ar.start; + __entry->end = r->ar.end; + __entry->nr_accesses = r->nr_accesses; + ), + + TP_printk("target_id=%lu nr_regions=%u %lu-%lu: %u", + __entry->target_id, __entry->nr_regions, + __entry->start, __entry->end, __entry->nr_accesses) +); + +#endif /* _TRACE_DAMON_H */ + +/* This part must be outside protection */ +#include <trace/define_trace.h> diff --git a/include/trace/events/mmflags.h b/include/trace/events/mmflags.h index 0b53e855c4ac..116ed4d5d0f8 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/mmflags.h +++ b/include/trace/events/mmflags.h @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ #define IF_HAVE_PG_HWPOISON(flag,string) #endif -#if defined(CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT) +#if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT) #define IF_HAVE_PG_IDLE(flag,string) ,{1UL << flag, string} #else #define IF_HAVE_PG_IDLE(flag,string) diff --git a/include/trace/events/page_ref.h b/include/trace/events/page_ref.h index 5d2ea93956ce..8a99c1cd417b 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/page_ref.h +++ b/include/trace/events/page_ref.h @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(page_ref_mod_template, TP_printk("pfn=0x%lx flags=%s count=%d mapcount=%d mapping=%p mt=%d val=%d", __entry->pfn, - show_page_flags(__entry->flags & ((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)), + show_page_flags(__entry->flags & PAGEFLAGS_MASK), __entry->count, __entry->mapcount, __entry->mapping, __entry->mt, __entry->val) @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(page_ref_mod_and_test_template, TP_printk("pfn=0x%lx flags=%s count=%d mapcount=%d mapping=%p mt=%d val=%d ret=%d", __entry->pfn, - show_page_flags(__entry->flags & ((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)), + show_page_flags(__entry->flags & PAGEFLAGS_MASK), __entry->count, __entry->mapcount, __entry->mapping, __entry->mt, __entry->val, __entry->ret) diff --git a/init/initramfs.c b/init/initramfs.c index af27abc59643..a842c0544745 100644 --- a/init/initramfs.c +++ b/init/initramfs.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/init_syscalls.h> +#include <linux/umh.h> static ssize_t __init xwrite(struct file *file, const char *p, size_t count, loff_t *pos) @@ -727,6 +728,7 @@ static int __init populate_rootfs(void) { initramfs_cookie = async_schedule_domain(do_populate_rootfs, NULL, &initramfs_domain); + usermodehelper_enable(); if (!initramfs_async) wait_for_initramfs(); return 0; diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c index daad6979f782..733e1471d95f 100644 --- a/init/main.c +++ b/init/main.c @@ -777,6 +777,8 @@ void __init __weak poking_init(void) { } void __init __weak pgtable_cache_init(void) { } +void __init __weak trap_init(void) { } + bool initcall_debug; core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644); @@ -1392,7 +1394,6 @@ static void __init do_basic_setup(void) driver_init(); init_irq_proc(); do_ctors(); - usermodehelper_enable(); do_initcalls(); } diff --git a/init/noinitramfs.c b/init/noinitramfs.c index 3d62b07f3bb9..d1d26b93d25c 100644 --- a/init/noinitramfs.c +++ b/init/noinitramfs.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include <linux/kdev_t.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/init_syscalls.h> +#include <linux/umh.h> /* * Create a simple rootfs that is similar to the default initramfs @@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ static int __init default_rootfs(void) { int err; + usermodehelper_enable(); err = init_mkdir("/dev", 0755); if (err < 0) goto out; diff --git a/ipc/util.c b/ipc/util.c index 0027e47626b7..d48d8cfa1f3f 100644 --- a/ipc/util.c +++ b/ipc/util.c @@ -788,21 +788,13 @@ struct pid_namespace *ipc_seq_pid_ns(struct seq_file *s) static struct kern_ipc_perm *sysvipc_find_ipc(struct ipc_ids *ids, loff_t pos, loff_t *new_pos) { - struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc; - int total, id; - - total = 0; - for (id = 0; id < pos && total < ids->in_use; id++) { - ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, id); - if (ipc != NULL) - total++; - } + struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc = NULL; + int max_idx = ipc_get_maxidx(ids); - ipc = NULL; - if (total >= ids->in_use) + if (max_idx == -1 || pos > max_idx) goto out; - for (; pos < ipc_mni; pos++) { + for (; pos <= max_idx; pos++) { ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, pos); if (ipc != NULL) { rcu_read_lock(); diff --git a/kernel/acct.c b/kernel/acct.c index a64102be2bb0..23a7ab8e6cbc 100644 --- a/kernel/acct.c +++ b/kernel/acct.c @@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ static void do_acct_process(struct bsd_acct_struct *acct) /* * Accounting records are not subject to resource limits. */ - flim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur; + flim = rlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE); current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY; /* Perform file operations on behalf of whoever enabled accounting */ orig_cred = override_creds(file->f_cred); diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 6d2e10a3df0b..ff5be23800af 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -1262,7 +1262,6 @@ struct file *get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm) rcu_read_unlock(); return exe_file; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_mm_exe_file); /** * get_task_exe_file - acquire a reference to the task's executable file @@ -1285,7 +1284,6 @@ struct file *get_task_exe_file(struct task_struct *task) task_unlock(task); return exe_file; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_task_exe_file); /** * get_task_mm - acquire a reference to the task's mm diff --git a/kernel/profile.c b/kernel/profile.c index c2ebddb5e974..eb9c7f0f5ac5 100644 --- a/kernel/profile.c +++ b/kernel/profile.c @@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ struct profile_hit { #define NR_PROFILE_GRP (NR_PROFILE_HIT/PROFILE_GRPSZ) static atomic_t *prof_buffer; -static unsigned long prof_len, prof_shift; +static unsigned long prof_len; +static unsigned short int prof_shift; int prof_on __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(prof_on); @@ -67,8 +68,8 @@ int profile_setup(char *str) if (str[strlen(sleepstr)] == ',') str += strlen(sleepstr) + 1; if (get_option(&str, &par)) - prof_shift = par; - pr_info("kernel sleep profiling enabled (shift: %ld)\n", + prof_shift = clamp(par, 0, BITS_PER_LONG - 1); + pr_info("kernel sleep profiling enabled (shift: %u)\n", prof_shift); #else pr_warn("kernel sleep profiling requires CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS\n"); @@ -78,21 +79,21 @@ int profile_setup(char *str) if (str[strlen(schedstr)] == ',') str += strlen(schedstr) + 1; if (get_option(&str, &par)) - prof_shift = par; - pr_info("kernel schedule profiling enabled (shift: %ld)\n", + prof_shift = clamp(par, 0, BITS_PER_LONG - 1); + pr_info("kernel schedule profiling enabled (shift: %u)\n", prof_shift); } else if (!strncmp(str, kvmstr, strlen(kvmstr))) { prof_on = KVM_PROFILING; if (str[strlen(kvmstr)] == ',') str += strlen(kvmstr) + 1; if (get_option(&str, &par)) - prof_shift = par; - pr_info("kernel KVM profiling enabled (shift: %ld)\n", + prof_shift = clamp(par, 0, BITS_PER_LONG - 1); + pr_info("kernel KVM profiling enabled (shift: %u)\n", prof_shift); } else if (get_option(&str, &par)) { - prof_shift = par; + prof_shift = clamp(par, 0, BITS_PER_LONG - 1); prof_on = CPU_PROFILING; - pr_info("kernel profiling enabled (shift: %ld)\n", + pr_info("kernel profiling enabled (shift: %u)\n", prof_shift); } return 1; @@ -468,7 +469,7 @@ read_profile(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) unsigned long p = *ppos; ssize_t read; char *pnt; - unsigned int sample_step = 1 << prof_shift; + unsigned long sample_step = 1UL << prof_shift; profile_flip_buffers(); if (p >= (prof_len+1)*sizeof(unsigned int)) diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c index b6aa704f861d..8fdac0d90504 100644 --- a/kernel/sys.c +++ b/kernel/sys.c @@ -1930,13 +1930,6 @@ static int validate_prctl_map_addr(struct prctl_mm_map *prctl_map) error = -EINVAL; /* - * @brk should be after @end_data in traditional maps. - */ - if (prctl_map->start_brk <= prctl_map->end_data || - prctl_map->brk <= prctl_map->end_data) - goto out; - - /* * Neither we should allow to override limits if they set. */ if (check_data_rlimit(rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA), prctl_map->brk, diff --git a/kernel/user.c b/kernel/user.c index c82399c1618a..e2cf8c22b539 100644 --- a/kernel/user.c +++ b/kernel/user.c @@ -129,6 +129,22 @@ static struct user_struct *uid_hash_find(kuid_t uid, struct hlist_head *hashent) return NULL; } +static int user_epoll_alloc(struct user_struct *up) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL + return percpu_counter_init(&up->epoll_watches, 0, GFP_KERNEL); +#else + return 0; +#endif +} + +static void user_epoll_free(struct user_struct *up) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL + percpu_counter_destroy(&up->epoll_watches); +#endif +} + /* IRQs are disabled and uidhash_lock is held upon function entry. * IRQ state (as stored in flags) is restored and uidhash_lock released * upon function exit. @@ -138,6 +154,7 @@ static void free_user(struct user_struct *up, unsigned long flags) { uid_hash_remove(up); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags); + user_epoll_free(up); kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, up); } @@ -185,6 +202,10 @@ struct user_struct *alloc_uid(kuid_t uid) new->uid = uid; refcount_set(&new->__count, 1); + if (user_epoll_alloc(new)) { + kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, new); + return NULL; + } ratelimit_state_init(&new->ratelimit, HZ, 100); ratelimit_set_flags(&new->ratelimit, RATELIMIT_MSG_ON_RELEASE); @@ -195,6 +216,7 @@ struct user_struct *alloc_uid(kuid_t uid) spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock); up = uid_hash_find(uid, hashent); if (up) { + user_epoll_free(new); kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, new); } else { uid_hash_insert(new, hashent); @@ -216,6 +238,9 @@ static int __init uid_cache_init(void) for(n = 0; n < UIDHASH_SZ; ++n) INIT_HLIST_HEAD(uidhash_table + n); + if (user_epoll_alloc(&root_user)) + panic("root_user epoll percpu counter alloc failed"); + /* Insert the root user immediately (init already runs as root) */ spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock); uid_hash_insert(&root_user, uidhashentry(GLOBAL_ROOT_UID)); diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index 0f61b1ec385d..ed4a31e34098 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -1064,7 +1064,6 @@ config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF || HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH select LOCKUP_DETECTOR select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF - select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH if HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH help Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect hard lockups. @@ -2061,8 +2060,9 @@ config TEST_MIN_HEAP If unsure, say N. config TEST_SORT - tristate "Array-based sort test" - depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m + tristate "Array-based sort test" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + depends on KUNIT + default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS help This option enables the self-test function of 'sort()' at boot, or at module load time. @@ -2443,8 +2443,7 @@ config SLUB_KUNIT_TEST config RATIONAL_KUNIT_TEST tristate "KUnit test for rational.c" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS - depends on KUNIT - select RATIONAL + depends on KUNIT && RATIONAL default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS help This builds the rational math unit test. diff --git a/lib/dump_stack.c b/lib/dump_stack.c index cd3387bb34e5..6b7f1bf6715d 100644 --- a/lib/dump_stack.c +++ b/lib/dump_stack.c @@ -89,7 +89,8 @@ static void __dump_stack(const char *log_lvl) } /** - * dump_stack - dump the current task information and its stack trace + * dump_stack_lvl - dump the current task information and its stack trace + * @log_lvl: log level * * Architectures can override this implementation by implementing its own. */ diff --git a/lib/iov_iter.c b/lib/iov_iter.c index e23123ae3a13..f2d50d69a6c3 100644 --- a/lib/iov_iter.c +++ b/lib/iov_iter.c @@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ static size_t copy_mc_pipe_to_iter(const void *addr, size_t bytes, * _copy_mc_to_iter - copy to iter with source memory error exception handling * @addr: source kernel address * @bytes: total transfer length - * @iter: destination iterator + * @i: destination iterator * * The pmem driver deploys this for the dax operation * (dax_copy_to_iter()) for dax reads (bypass page-cache and the @@ -690,6 +690,8 @@ static size_t copy_mc_pipe_to_iter(const void *addr, size_t bytes, * * ITER_KVEC, ITER_PIPE, and ITER_BVEC can return short copies. * Compare to copy_to_iter() where only ITER_IOVEC attempts might return * a short copy. + * + * Return: number of bytes copied (may be %0) */ size_t _copy_mc_to_iter(const void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) { @@ -744,7 +746,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(_copy_from_iter_nocache); * _copy_from_iter_flushcache - write destination through cpu cache * @addr: destination kernel address * @bytes: total transfer length - * @iter: source iterator + * @i: source iterator * * The pmem driver arranges for filesystem-dax to use this facility via * dax_copy_from_iter() for ensuring that writes to persistent memory @@ -753,6 +755,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(_copy_from_iter_nocache); * all iterator types. The _copy_from_iter_nocache() only attempts to * bypass the cache for the ITER_IOVEC case, and on some archs may use * instructions that strand dirty-data in the cache. + * + * Return: number of bytes copied (may be %0) */ size_t _copy_from_iter_flushcache(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) { diff --git a/lib/math/Kconfig b/lib/math/Kconfig index f19bc9734fa7..0634b428d0cb 100644 --- a/lib/math/Kconfig +++ b/lib/math/Kconfig @@ -14,4 +14,4 @@ config PRIME_NUMBERS If unsure, say N. config RATIONAL - bool + tristate diff --git a/lib/math/rational.c b/lib/math/rational.c index c0ab51d8fbb9..ec59d426ea63 100644 --- a/lib/math/rational.c +++ b/lib/math/rational.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/minmax.h> #include <linux/limits.h> +#include <linux/module.h> /* * calculate best rational approximation for a given fraction @@ -106,3 +107,5 @@ void rational_best_approximation( } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rational_best_approximation); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/lib/test_printf.c b/lib/test_printf.c index 8a48b61c3763..55082432f37e 100644 --- a/lib/test_printf.c +++ b/lib/test_printf.c @@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ page_flags_test(int section, int node, int zone, int last_cpupid, bool append = false; int i; - flags &= BIT(NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1; + flags &= PAGEFLAGS_MASK; if (flags) { page_flags |= flags; snprintf(cmp_buf + size, BUF_SIZE - size, "%s", name); diff --git a/lib/test_sort.c b/lib/test_sort.c index 52edbe10f2e5..be02e3a098cf 100644 --- a/lib/test_sort.c +++ b/lib/test_sort.c @@ -1,4 +1,7 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +#include <kunit/test.h> + #include <linux/sort.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/module.h> @@ -7,18 +10,17 @@ #define TEST_LEN 1000 -static int __init cmpint(const void *a, const void *b) +static int cmpint(const void *a, const void *b) { return *(int *)a - *(int *)b; } -static int __init test_sort_init(void) +static void test_sort(struct kunit *test) { - int *a, i, r = 1, err = -ENOMEM; + int *a, i, r = 1; - a = kmalloc_array(TEST_LEN, sizeof(*a), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!a) - return err; + a = kunit_kmalloc_array(test, TEST_LEN, sizeof(*a), GFP_KERNEL); + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, a); for (i = 0; i < TEST_LEN; i++) { r = (r * 725861) % 6599; @@ -27,24 +29,20 @@ static int __init test_sort_init(void) sort(a, TEST_LEN, sizeof(*a), cmpint, NULL); - err = -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < TEST_LEN-1; i++) - if (a[i] > a[i+1]) { - pr_err("test has failed\n"); - goto exit; - } - err = 0; - pr_info("test passed\n"); -exit: - kfree(a); - return err; + KUNIT_ASSERT_LE(test, a[i], a[i + 1]); } -static void __exit test_sort_exit(void) -{ -} +static struct kunit_case sort_test_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE(test_sort), + {} +}; + +static struct kunit_suite sort_test_suite = { + .name = "lib_sort", + .test_cases = sort_test_cases, +}; -module_init(test_sort_init); -module_exit(test_sort_exit); +kunit_test_suites(&sort_test_suite); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/lib/vsprintf.c b/lib/vsprintf.c index 3bcb7be03f93..d7ad44f2c8f5 100644 --- a/lib/vsprintf.c +++ b/lib/vsprintf.c @@ -2019,7 +2019,7 @@ static const struct page_flags_fields pff[] = { static char *format_page_flags(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long flags) { - unsigned long main_flags = flags & (BIT(NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1); + unsigned long main_flags = flags & PAGEFLAGS_MASK; bool append = false; int i; diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig index 40a9bfcd5062..d16ba9249bc5 100644 --- a/mm/Kconfig +++ b/mm/Kconfig @@ -96,9 +96,6 @@ config HAVE_FAST_GUP depends on MMU bool -config HOLES_IN_ZONE - bool - # Don't discard allocated memory used to track "memory" and "reserved" memblocks # after early boot, so it can still be used to test for validity of memory. # Also, memblocks are updated with memory hot(un)plug. @@ -742,10 +739,18 @@ config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT lifetime of the system until these kthreads finish the initialisation. +config PAGE_IDLE_FLAG + bool + select PAGE_EXTENSION if !64BIT + help + This adds PG_idle and PG_young flags to 'struct page'. PTE Accessed + bit writers can set the state of the bit in the flags so that PTE + Accessed bit readers may avoid disturbance. + config IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING bool "Enable idle page tracking" depends on SYSFS && MMU - select PAGE_EXTENSION if !64BIT + select PAGE_IDLE_FLAG help This feature allows to estimate the amount of user pages that have not been touched during a given period of time. This information can @@ -889,4 +894,6 @@ config IO_MAPPING config SECRETMEM def_bool ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP && !EMBEDDED +source "mm/damon/Kconfig" + endmenu diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile index e3436741d539..fc60a40ce954 100644 --- a/mm/Makefile +++ b/mm/Makefile @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ mmu-y := nommu.o mmu-$(CONFIG_MMU) := highmem.o memory.o mincore.o \ mlock.o mmap.o mmu_gather.o mprotect.o mremap.o \ msync.o page_vma_mapped.o pagewalk.o \ - pgtable-generic.o rmap.o vmalloc.o ioremap.o + pgtable-generic.o rmap.o vmalloc.o ifdef CONFIG_CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH @@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CMA_SYSFS) += cma_sysfs.o obj-$(CONFIG_USERFAULTFD) += userfaultfd.o obj-$(CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING) += page_idle.o obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGE_REF) += debug_page_ref.o +obj-$(CONFIG_DAMON) += damon/ obj-$(CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY) += usercopy.o obj-$(CONFIG_PERCPU_STATS) += percpu-stats.o obj-$(CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE) += memremap.o @@ -128,3 +129,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PTDUMP_CORE) += ptdump.o obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_REPORTING) += page_reporting.o obj-$(CONFIG_IO_MAPPING) += io-mapping.o obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE) += bootmem_info.o +obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_IOREMAP) += ioremap.o diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c index fa9b2b598eab..bfc93da1c2c7 100644 --- a/mm/compaction.c +++ b/mm/compaction.c @@ -306,16 +306,14 @@ __reset_isolation_pfn(struct zone *zone, unsigned long pfn, bool check_source, * is necessary for the block to be a migration source/target. */ do { - if (pfn_valid_within(pfn)) { - if (check_source && PageLRU(page)) { - clear_pageblock_skip(page); - return true; - } + if (check_source && PageLRU(page)) { + clear_pageblock_skip(page); + return true; + } - if (check_target && PageBuddy(page)) { - clear_pageblock_skip(page); - return true; - } + if (check_target && PageBuddy(page)) { + clear_pageblock_skip(page); + return true; } page += (1 << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER); @@ -585,8 +583,6 @@ static unsigned long isolate_freepages_block(struct compact_control *cc, break; nr_scanned++; - if (!pfn_valid_within(blockpfn)) - goto isolate_fail; /* * For compound pages such as THP and hugetlbfs, we can save @@ -885,8 +881,6 @@ isolate_migratepages_block(struct compact_control *cc, unsigned long low_pfn, cond_resched(); } - if (!pfn_valid_within(low_pfn)) - goto isolate_fail; nr_scanned++; page = pfn_to_page(low_pfn); diff --git a/mm/damon/Kconfig b/mm/damon/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..37024798a97c --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/damon/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +menu "Data Access Monitoring" + +config DAMON + bool "DAMON: Data Access Monitoring Framework" + help + This builds a framework that allows kernel subsystems to monitor + access frequency of each memory region. The information can be useful + for performance-centric DRAM level memory management. + + See https://damonitor.github.io/doc/html/latest-damon/index.html for + more information. + +config DAMON_KUNIT_TEST + bool "Test for damon" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + depends on DAMON && KUNIT=y + default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + help + This builds the DAMON Kunit test suite. + + For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general, please refer + to the KUnit documentation. + + If unsure, say N. + +config DAMON_VADDR + bool "Data access monitoring primitives for virtual address spaces" + depends on DAMON && MMU + select PAGE_IDLE_FLAG + help + This builds the default data access monitoring primitives for DAMON + that works for virtual address spaces. + +config DAMON_VADDR_KUNIT_TEST + bool "Test for DAMON primitives" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + depends on DAMON_VADDR && KUNIT=y + default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + help + This builds the DAMON virtual addresses primitives Kunit test suite. + + For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general, please refer + to the KUnit documentation. + + If unsure, say N. + +config DAMON_DBGFS + bool "DAMON debugfs interface" + depends on DAMON_VADDR && DEBUG_FS + help + This builds the debugfs interface for DAMON. The user space admins + can use the interface for arbitrary data access monitoring. + + If unsure, say N. + +config DAMON_DBGFS_KUNIT_TEST + bool "Test for damon debugfs interface" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + depends on DAMON_DBGFS && KUNIT=y + default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS + help + This builds the DAMON debugfs interface Kunit test suite. + + For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general, please refer + to the KUnit documentation. + + If unsure, say N. + +endmenu diff --git a/mm/damon/Makefile b/mm/damon/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fed4be3bace3 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/damon/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +obj-$(CONFIG_DAMON) := core.o +obj-$(CONFIG_DAMON_VADDR) += vaddr.o +obj-$(CONFIG_DAMON_DBGFS) += dbgfs.o diff --git a/mm/damon/core-test.h b/mm/damon/core-test.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c938a9c34e6c --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/damon/core-test.h @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Data Access Monitor Unit Tests + * + * Copyright 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. + * + * Author: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de> + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_DAMON_KUNIT_TEST + +#ifndef _DAMON_CORE_TEST_H +#define _DAMON_CORE_TEST_H + +#include <kunit/test.h> + +static void damon_test_regions(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct damon_region *r; + struct damon_target *t; + + r = damon_new_region(1, 2); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1ul, r->ar.start); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 2ul, r->ar.end); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0u, r->nr_accesses); + + t = damon_new_target(42); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0u, damon_nr_regions(t)); + + damon_add_region(r, t); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1u, damon_nr_regions(t)); + + damon_del_region(r, t); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0u, damon_nr_regions(t)); + + damon_free_target(t); +} + +static unsigned int nr_damon_targets(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + struct damon_target *t; + unsigned int nr_targets = 0; + + damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) + nr_targets++; + + return nr_targets; +} + +static void damon_test_target(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct damon_ctx *c = damon_new_ctx(); + struct damon_target *t; + + t = damon_new_target(42); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 42ul, t->id); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0u, nr_damon_targets(c)); + + damon_add_target(c, t); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1u, nr_damon_targets(c)); + + damon_destroy_target(t); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0u, nr_damon_targets(c)); + + damon_destroy_ctx(c); +} + +/* + * Test kdamond_reset_aggregated() + * + * DAMON checks access to each region and aggregates this information as the + * access frequency of each region. In detail, it increases '->nr_accesses' of + * regions that an access has confirmed. 'kdamond_reset_aggregated()' flushes + * the aggregated information ('->nr_accesses' of each regions) to the result + * buffer. As a result of the flushing, the '->nr_accesses' of regions are + * initialized to zero. + */ +static void damon_test_aggregate(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct damon_ctx *ctx = damon_new_ctx(); + unsigned long target_ids[] = {1, 2, 3}; + unsigned long saddr[][3] = {{10, 20, 30}, {5, 42, 49}, {13, 33, 55} }; + unsigned long eaddr[][3] = {{15, 27, 40}, {31, 45, 55}, {23, 44, 66} }; + unsigned long accesses[][3] = {{42, 95, 84}, {10, 20, 30}, {0, 1, 2} }; + struct damon_target *t; + struct damon_region *r; + int it, ir; + + damon_set_targets(ctx, target_ids, 3); + + it = 0; + damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) { + for (ir = 0; ir < 3; ir++) { + r = damon_new_region(saddr[it][ir], eaddr[it][ir]); + r->nr_accesses = accesses[it][ir]; + damon_add_region(r, t); + } + it++; + } + kdamond_reset_aggregated(ctx); + it = 0; + damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) { + ir = 0; + /* '->nr_accesses' should be zeroed */ + damon_for_each_region(r, t) { + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0u, r->nr_accesses); + ir++; + } + /* regions should be preserved */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 3, ir); + it++; + } + /* targets also should be preserved */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 3, it); + + damon_destroy_ctx(ctx); +} + +static void damon_test_split_at(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct damon_ctx *c = damon_new_ctx(); + struct damon_target *t; + struct damon_region *r; + + t = damon_new_target(42); + r = damon_new_region(0, 100); + damon_add_region(r, t); + damon_split_region_at(c, t, r, 25); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.start, 0ul); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.end, 25ul); + + r = damon_next_region(r); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.start, 25ul); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.end, 100ul); + + damon_free_target(t); + damon_destroy_ctx(c); +} + +static void damon_test_merge_two(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct damon_target *t; + struct damon_region *r, *r2, *r3; + int i; + + t = damon_new_target(42); + r = damon_new_region(0, 100); + r->nr_accesses = 10; + damon_add_region(r, t); + r2 = damon_new_region(100, 300); + r2->nr_accesses = 20; + damon_add_region(r2, t); + + damon_merge_two_regions(t, r, r2); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.start, 0ul); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.end, 300ul); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->nr_accesses, 16u); + + i = 0; + damon_for_each_region(r3, t) { + KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, r, r3); + i++; + } + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, i, 1); + + damon_free_target(t); +} + +static struct damon_region *__nth_region_of(struct damon_target *t, int idx) +{ + struct damon_region *r; + unsigned int i = 0; + + damon_for_each_region(r, t) { + if (i++ == idx) + return r; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static void damon_test_merge_regions_of(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct damon_target *t; + struct damon_region *r; + unsigned long sa[] = {0, 100, 114, 122, 130, 156, 170, 184}; + unsigned long ea[] = {100, 112, 122, 130, 156, 170, 184, 230}; + unsigned int nrs[] = {0, 0, 10, 10, 20, 30, 1, 2}; + + unsigned long saddrs[] = {0, 114, 130, 156, 170}; + unsigned long eaddrs[] = {112, 130, 156, 170, 230}; + int i; + + t = damon_new_target(42); + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sa); i++) { + r = damon_new_region(sa[i], ea[i]); + r->nr_accesses = nrs[i]; + damon_add_region(r, t); + } + + damon_merge_regions_of(t, 9, 9999); + /* 0-112, 114-130, 130-156, 156-170 */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, damon_nr_regions(t), 5u); + for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { + r = __nth_region_of(t, i); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.start, saddrs[i]); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.end, eaddrs[i]); + } + damon_free_target(t); +} + +static void damon_test_split_regions_of(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct damon_ctx *c = damon_new_ctx(); + struct damon_target *t; + struct damon_region *r; + + t = damon_new_target(42); + r = damon_new_region(0, 22); + damon_add_region(r, t); + damon_split_regions_of(c, t, 2); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, damon_nr_regions(t), 2u); + damon_free_target(t); + + t = damon_new_target(42); + r = damon_new_region(0, 220); + damon_add_region(r, t); + damon_split_regions_of(c, t, 4); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, damon_nr_regions(t), 4u); + damon_free_target(t); + damon_destroy_ctx(c); +} + +static struct kunit_case damon_test_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_target), + KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_regions), + KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_aggregate), + KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_split_at), + KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_merge_two), + KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_merge_regions_of), + KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_split_regions_of), + {}, +}; + +static struct kunit_suite damon_test_suite = { + .name = "damon", + .test_cases = damon_test_cases, +}; +kunit_test_suite(damon_test_suite); + +#endif /* _DAMON_CORE_TEST_H */ + +#endif /* CONFIG_DAMON_KUNIT_TEST */ diff --git a/mm/damon/core.c b/mm/damon/core.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..30e9211f494a --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/damon/core.c @@ -0,0 +1,720 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Data Access Monitor + * + * Author: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de> + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "damon: " fmt + +#include <linux/damon.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS +#include <trace/events/damon.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_DAMON_KUNIT_TEST +#undef DAMON_MIN_REGION +#define DAMON_MIN_REGION 1 +#endif + +/* Get a random number in [l, r) */ +#define damon_rand(l, r) (l + prandom_u32_max(r - l)) + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(damon_lock); +static int nr_running_ctxs; + +/* + * Construct a damon_region struct + * + * Returns the pointer to the new struct if success, or NULL otherwise + */ +struct damon_region *damon_new_region(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + struct damon_region *region; + + region = kmalloc(sizeof(*region), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!region) + return NULL; + + region->ar.start = start; + region->ar.end = end; + region->nr_accesses = 0; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(®ion->list); + + return region; +} + +/* + * Add a region between two other regions + */ +inline void damon_insert_region(struct damon_region *r, + struct damon_region *prev, struct damon_region *next, + struct damon_target *t) +{ + __list_add(&r->list, &prev->list, &next->list); + t->nr_regions++; +} + +void damon_add_region(struct damon_region *r, struct damon_target *t) +{ + list_add_tail(&r->list, &t->regions_list); + t->nr_regions++; +} + +static void damon_del_region(struct damon_region *r, struct damon_target *t) +{ + list_del(&r->list); + t->nr_regions--; +} + +static void damon_free_region(struct damon_region *r) +{ + kfree(r); +} + +void damon_destroy_region(struct damon_region *r, struct damon_target *t) +{ + damon_del_region(r, t); + damon_free_region(r); +} + +/* + * Construct a damon_target struct + * + * Returns the pointer to the new struct if success, or NULL otherwise + */ +struct damon_target *damon_new_target(unsigned long id) +{ + struct damon_target *t; + + t = kmalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!t) + return NULL; + + t->id = id; + t->nr_regions = 0; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&t->regions_list); + + return t; +} + +void damon_add_target(struct damon_ctx *ctx, struct damon_target *t) +{ + list_add_tail(&t->list, &ctx->adaptive_targets); +} + +static void damon_del_target(struct damon_target *t) +{ + list_del(&t->list); +} + +void damon_free_target(struct damon_target *t) +{ + struct damon_region *r, *next; + + damon_for_each_region_safe(r, next, t) + damon_free_region(r); + kfree(t); +} + +void damon_destroy_target(struct damon_target *t) +{ + damon_del_target(t); + damon_free_target(t); +} + +unsigned int damon_nr_regions(struct damon_target *t) +{ + return t->nr_regions; +} + +struct damon_ctx *damon_new_ctx(void) +{ + struct damon_ctx *ctx; + + ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ctx) + return NULL; + + ctx->sample_interval = 5 * 1000; + ctx->aggr_interval = 100 * 1000; + ctx->primitive_update_interval = 60 * 1000 * 1000; + + ktime_get_coarse_ts64(&ctx->last_aggregation); + ctx->last_primitive_update = ctx->last_aggregation; + + mutex_init(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + + ctx->min_nr_regions = 10; + ctx->max_nr_regions = 1000; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->adaptive_targets); + + return ctx; +} + +static void damon_destroy_targets(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + struct damon_target *t, *next_t; + + if (ctx->primitive.cleanup) { + ctx->primitive.cleanup(ctx); + return; + } + + damon_for_each_target_safe(t, next_t, ctx) + damon_destroy_target(t); +} + +void damon_destroy_ctx(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + damon_destroy_targets(ctx); + kfree(ctx); +} + +/** + * damon_set_targets() - Set monitoring targets. + * @ctx: monitoring context + * @ids: array of target ids + * @nr_ids: number of entries in @ids + * + * This function should not be called while the kdamond is running. + * + * Return: 0 on success, negative error code otherwise. + */ +int damon_set_targets(struct damon_ctx *ctx, + unsigned long *ids, ssize_t nr_ids) +{ + ssize_t i; + struct damon_target *t, *next; + + damon_destroy_targets(ctx); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_ids; i++) { + t = damon_new_target(ids[i]); + if (!t) { + pr_err("Failed to alloc damon_target\n"); + /* The caller should do cleanup of the ids itself */ + damon_for_each_target_safe(t, next, ctx) + damon_destroy_target(t); + return -ENOMEM; + } + damon_add_target(ctx, t); + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * damon_set_attrs() - Set attributes for the monitoring. + * @ctx: monitoring context + * @sample_int: time interval between samplings + * @aggr_int: time interval between aggregations + * @primitive_upd_int: time interval between monitoring primitive updates + * @min_nr_reg: minimal number of regions + * @max_nr_reg: maximum number of regions + * + * This function should not be called while the kdamond is running. + * Every time interval is in micro-seconds. + * + * Return: 0 on success, negative error code otherwise. + */ +int damon_set_attrs(struct damon_ctx *ctx, unsigned long sample_int, + unsigned long aggr_int, unsigned long primitive_upd_int, + unsigned long min_nr_reg, unsigned long max_nr_reg) +{ + if (min_nr_reg < 3) { + pr_err("min_nr_regions (%lu) must be at least 3\n", + min_nr_reg); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (min_nr_reg > max_nr_reg) { + pr_err("invalid nr_regions. min (%lu) > max (%lu)\n", + min_nr_reg, max_nr_reg); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ctx->sample_interval = sample_int; + ctx->aggr_interval = aggr_int; + ctx->primitive_update_interval = primitive_upd_int; + ctx->min_nr_regions = min_nr_reg; + ctx->max_nr_regions = max_nr_reg; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * damon_nr_running_ctxs() - Return number of currently running contexts. + */ +int damon_nr_running_ctxs(void) +{ + int nr_ctxs; + + mutex_lock(&damon_lock); + nr_ctxs = nr_running_ctxs; + mutex_unlock(&damon_lock); + + return nr_ctxs; +} + +/* Returns the size upper limit for each monitoring region */ +static unsigned long damon_region_sz_limit(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + struct damon_target *t; + struct damon_region *r; + unsigned long sz = 0; + + damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) { + damon_for_each_region(r, t) + sz += r->ar.end - r->ar.start; + } + + if (ctx->min_nr_regions) + sz /= ctx->min_nr_regions; + if (sz < DAMON_MIN_REGION) + sz = DAMON_MIN_REGION; + + return sz; +} + +static bool damon_kdamond_running(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + bool running; + + mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + running = ctx->kdamond != NULL; + mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + + return running; +} + +static int kdamond_fn(void *data); + +/* + * __damon_start() - Starts monitoring with given context. + * @ctx: monitoring context + * + * This function should be called while damon_lock is hold. + * + * Return: 0 on success, negative error code otherwise. + */ +static int __damon_start(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + int err = -EBUSY; + + mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + if (!ctx->kdamond) { + err = 0; + ctx->kdamond_stop = false; + ctx->kdamond = kthread_run(kdamond_fn, ctx, "kdamond.%d", + nr_running_ctxs); + if (IS_ERR(ctx->kdamond)) { + err = PTR_ERR(ctx->kdamond); + ctx->kdamond = 0; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + + return err; +} + +/** + * damon_start() - Starts the monitorings for a given group of contexts. + * @ctxs: an array of the pointers for contexts to start monitoring + * @nr_ctxs: size of @ctxs + * + * This function starts a group of monitoring threads for a group of monitoring + * contexts. One thread per each context is created and run in parallel. The + * caller should handle synchronization between the threads by itself. If a + * group of threads that created by other 'damon_start()' call is currently + * running, this function does nothing but returns -EBUSY. + * + * Return: 0 on success, negative error code otherwise. + */ +int damon_start(struct damon_ctx **ctxs, int nr_ctxs) +{ + int i; + int err = 0; + + mutex_lock(&damon_lock); + if (nr_running_ctxs) { + mutex_unlock(&damon_lock); + return -EBUSY; + } + + for (i = 0; i < nr_ctxs; i++) { + err = __damon_start(ctxs[i]); + if (err) + break; + nr_running_ctxs++; + } + mutex_unlock(&damon_lock); + + return err; +} + +/* + * __damon_stop() - Stops monitoring of given context. + * @ctx: monitoring context + * + * Return: 0 on success, negative error code otherwise. + */ +static int __damon_stop(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + if (ctx->kdamond) { + ctx->kdamond_stop = true; + mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + while (damon_kdamond_running(ctx)) + usleep_range(ctx->sample_interval, + ctx->sample_interval * 2); + return 0; + } + mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + + return -EPERM; +} + +/** + * damon_stop() - Stops the monitorings for a given group of contexts. + * @ctxs: an array of the pointers for contexts to stop monitoring + * @nr_ctxs: size of @ctxs + * + * Return: 0 on success, negative error code otherwise. + */ +int damon_stop(struct damon_ctx **ctxs, int nr_ctxs) +{ + int i, err = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_ctxs; i++) { + /* nr_running_ctxs is decremented in kdamond_fn */ + err = __damon_stop(ctxs[i]); + if (err) + return err; + } + + return err; +} + +/* + * damon_check_reset_time_interval() - Check if a time interval is elapsed. + * @baseline: the time to check whether the interval has elapsed since + * @interval: the time interval (microseconds) + * + * See whether the given time interval has passed since the given baseline + * time. If so, it also updates the baseline to current time for next check. + * + * Return: true if the time interval has passed, or false otherwise. + */ +static bool damon_check_reset_time_interval(struct timespec64 *baseline, + unsigned long interval) +{ + struct timespec64 now; + + ktime_get_coarse_ts64(&now); + if ((timespec64_to_ns(&now) - timespec64_to_ns(baseline)) < + interval * 1000) + return false; + *baseline = now; + return true; +} + +/* + * Check whether it is time to flush the aggregated information + */ +static bool kdamond_aggregate_interval_passed(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + return damon_check_reset_time_interval(&ctx->last_aggregation, + ctx->aggr_interval); +} + +/* + * Reset the aggregated monitoring results ('nr_accesses' of each region). + */ +static void kdamond_reset_aggregated(struct damon_ctx *c) +{ + struct damon_target *t; + + damon_for_each_target(t, c) { + struct damon_region *r; + + damon_for_each_region(r, t) { + trace_damon_aggregated(t, r, damon_nr_regions(t)); + r->nr_accesses = 0; + } + } +} + +#define sz_damon_region(r) (r->ar.end - r->ar.start) + +/* + * Merge two adjacent regions into one region + */ +static void damon_merge_two_regions(struct damon_target *t, + struct damon_region *l, struct damon_region *r) +{ + unsigned long sz_l = sz_damon_region(l), sz_r = sz_damon_region(r); + + l->nr_accesses = (l->nr_accesses * sz_l + r->nr_accesses * sz_r) / + (sz_l + sz_r); + l->ar.end = r->ar.end; + damon_destroy_region(r, t); +} + +#define diff_of(a, b) (a > b ? a - b : b - a) + +/* + * Merge adjacent regions having similar access frequencies + * + * t target affected by this merge operation + * thres '->nr_accesses' diff threshold for the merge + * sz_limit size upper limit of each region + */ +static void damon_merge_regions_of(struct damon_target *t, unsigned int thres, + unsigned long sz_limit) +{ + struct damon_region *r, *prev = NULL, *next; + + damon_for_each_region_safe(r, next, t) { + if (prev && prev->ar.end == r->ar.start && + diff_of(prev->nr_accesses, r->nr_accesses) <= thres && + sz_damon_region(prev) + sz_damon_region(r) <= sz_limit) + damon_merge_two_regions(t, prev, r); + else + prev = r; + } +} + +/* + * Merge adjacent regions having similar access frequencies + * + * threshold '->nr_accesses' diff threshold for the merge + * sz_limit size upper limit of each region + * + * This function merges monitoring target regions which are adjacent and their + * access frequencies are similar. This is for minimizing the monitoring + * overhead under the dynamically changeable access pattern. If a merge was + * unnecessarily made, later 'kdamond_split_regions()' will revert it. + */ +static void kdamond_merge_regions(struct damon_ctx *c, unsigned int threshold, + unsigned long sz_limit) +{ + struct damon_target *t; + + damon_for_each_target(t, c) + damon_merge_regions_of(t, threshold, sz_limit); +} + +/* + * Split a region in two + * + * r the region to be split + * sz_r size of the first sub-region that will be made + */ +static void damon_split_region_at(struct damon_ctx *ctx, + struct damon_target *t, struct damon_region *r, + unsigned long sz_r) +{ + struct damon_region *new; + + new = damon_new_region(r->ar.start + sz_r, r->ar.end); + if (!new) + return; + + r->ar.end = new->ar.start; + + damon_insert_region(new, r, damon_next_region(r), t); +} + +/* Split every region in the given target into 'nr_subs' regions */ +static void damon_split_regions_of(struct damon_ctx *ctx, + struct damon_target *t, int nr_subs) +{ + struct damon_region *r, *next; + unsigned long sz_region, sz_sub = 0; + int i; + + damon_for_each_region_safe(r, next, t) { + sz_region = r->ar.end - r->ar.start; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_subs - 1 && + sz_region > 2 * DAMON_MIN_REGION; i++) { + /* + * Randomly select size of left sub-region to be at + * least 10 percent and at most 90% of original region + */ + sz_sub = ALIGN_DOWN(damon_rand(1, 10) * + sz_region / 10, DAMON_MIN_REGION); + /* Do not allow blank region */ + if (sz_sub == 0 || sz_sub >= sz_region) + continue; + + damon_split_region_at(ctx, t, r, sz_sub); + sz_region = sz_sub; + } + } +} + +/* + * Split every target region into randomly-sized small regions + * + * This function splits every target region into random-sized small regions if + * current total number of the regions is equal or smaller than half of the + * user-specified maximum number of regions. This is for maximizing the + * monitoring accuracy under the dynamically changeable access patterns. If a + * split was unnecessarily made, later 'kdamond_merge_regions()' will revert + * it. + */ +static void kdamond_split_regions(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + struct damon_target *t; + unsigned int nr_regions = 0; + static unsigned int last_nr_regions; + int nr_subregions = 2; + + damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) + nr_regions += damon_nr_regions(t); + + if (nr_regions > ctx->max_nr_regions / 2) + return; + + /* Maybe the middle of the region has different access frequency */ + if (last_nr_regions == nr_regions && + nr_regions < ctx->max_nr_regions / 3) + nr_subregions = 3; + + damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) + damon_split_regions_of(ctx, t, nr_subregions); + + last_nr_regions = nr_regions; +} + +/* + * Check whether it is time to check and apply the target monitoring regions + * + * Returns true if it is. + */ +static bool kdamond_need_update_primitive(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + return damon_check_reset_time_interval(&ctx->last_primitive_update, + ctx->primitive_update_interval); +} + +/* + * Check whether current monitoring should be stopped + * + * The monitoring is stopped when either the user requested to stop, or all + * monitoring targets are invalid. + * + * Returns true if need to stop current monitoring. + */ +static bool kdamond_need_stop(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + struct damon_target *t; + bool stop; + + mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + stop = ctx->kdamond_stop; + mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + if (stop) + return true; + + if (!ctx->primitive.target_valid) + return false; + + damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) { + if (ctx->primitive.target_valid(t)) + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +static void set_kdamond_stop(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + ctx->kdamond_stop = true; + mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); +} + +/* + * The monitoring daemon that runs as a kernel thread + */ +static int kdamond_fn(void *data) +{ + struct damon_ctx *ctx = (struct damon_ctx *)data; + struct damon_target *t; + struct damon_region *r, *next; + unsigned int max_nr_accesses = 0; + unsigned long sz_limit = 0; + + mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + pr_info("kdamond (%d) starts\n", ctx->kdamond->pid); + mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + + if (ctx->primitive.init) + ctx->primitive.init(ctx); + if (ctx->callback.before_start && ctx->callback.before_start(ctx)) + set_kdamond_stop(ctx); + + sz_limit = damon_region_sz_limit(ctx); + + while (!kdamond_need_stop(ctx)) { + if (ctx->primitive.prepare_access_checks) + ctx->primitive.prepare_access_checks(ctx); + if (ctx->callback.after_sampling && + ctx->callback.after_sampling(ctx)) + set_kdamond_stop(ctx); + + usleep_range(ctx->sample_interval, ctx->sample_interval + 1); + + if (ctx->primitive.check_accesses) + max_nr_accesses = ctx->primitive.check_accesses(ctx); + + if (kdamond_aggregate_interval_passed(ctx)) { + kdamond_merge_regions(ctx, + max_nr_accesses / 10, + sz_limit); + if (ctx->callback.after_aggregation && + ctx->callback.after_aggregation(ctx)) + set_kdamond_stop(ctx); + kdamond_reset_aggregated(ctx); + kdamond_split_regions(ctx); + if (ctx->primitive.reset_aggregated) + ctx->primitive.reset_aggregated(ctx); + } + + if (kdamond_need_update_primitive(ctx)) { + if (ctx->primitive.update) + ctx->primitive.update(ctx); + sz_limit = damon_region_sz_limit(ctx); + } + } + damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) { + damon_for_each_region_safe(r, next, t) + damon_destroy_region(r, t); + } + + if (ctx->callback.before_terminate && + ctx->callback.before_terminate(ctx)) + set_kdamond_stop(ctx); + if (ctx->primitive.cleanup) + ctx->primitive.cleanup(ctx); + + pr_debug("kdamond (%d) finishes\n", ctx->kdamond->pid); + mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + ctx->kdamond = NULL; + mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + + mutex_lock(&damon_lock); + nr_running_ctxs--; + mutex_unlock(&damon_lock); + + do_exit(0); +} + +#include "core-test.h" diff --git a/mm/damon/dbgfs-test.h b/mm/damon/dbgfs-test.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..930e83bceef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/damon/dbgfs-test.h @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * DAMON Debugfs Interface Unit Tests + * + * Author: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de> + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_DAMON_DBGFS_KUNIT_TEST + +#ifndef _DAMON_DBGFS_TEST_H +#define _DAMON_DBGFS_TEST_H + +#include <kunit/test.h> + +static void damon_dbgfs_test_str_to_target_ids(struct kunit *test) +{ + char *question; + unsigned long *answers; + unsigned long expected[] = {12, 35, 46}; + ssize_t nr_integers = 0, i; + + question = "123"; + answers = str_to_target_ids(question, strnlen(question, 128), + &nr_integers); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (ssize_t)1, nr_integers); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 123ul, answers[0]); + kfree(answers); + + question = "123abc"; + answers = str_to_target_ids(question, strnlen(question, 128), + &nr_integers); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (ssize_t)1, nr_integers); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 123ul, answers[0]); + kfree(answers); + + question = "a123"; + answers = str_to_target_ids(question, strnlen(question, 128), + &nr_integers); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (ssize_t)0, nr_integers); + kfree(answers); + + question = "12 35"; + answers = str_to_target_ids(question, strnlen(question, 128), + &nr_integers); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (ssize_t)2, nr_integers); + for (i = 0; i < nr_integers; i++) + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, expected[i], answers[i]); + kfree(answers); + + question = "12 35 46"; + answers = str_to_target_ids(question, strnlen(question, 128), + &nr_integers); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (ssize_t)3, nr_integers); + for (i = 0; i < nr_integers; i++) + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, expected[i], answers[i]); + kfree(answers); + + question = "12 35 abc 46"; + answers = str_to_target_ids(question, strnlen(question, 128), + &nr_integers); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (ssize_t)2, nr_integers); + for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, expected[i], answers[i]); + kfree(answers); + + question = ""; + answers = str_to_target_ids(question, strnlen(question, 128), + &nr_integers); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (ssize_t)0, nr_integers); + kfree(answers); + + question = "\n"; + answers = str_to_target_ids(question, strnlen(question, 128), + &nr_integers); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, (ssize_t)0, nr_integers); + kfree(answers); +} + +static void damon_dbgfs_test_set_targets(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct damon_ctx *ctx = dbgfs_new_ctx(); + unsigned long ids[] = {1, 2, 3}; + char buf[64]; + + /* Make DAMON consider target id as plain number */ + ctx->primitive.target_valid = NULL; + ctx->primitive.cleanup = NULL; + + damon_set_targets(ctx, ids, 3); + sprint_target_ids(ctx, buf, 64); + KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, (char *)buf, "1 2 3\n"); + + damon_set_targets(ctx, NULL, 0); + sprint_target_ids(ctx, buf, 64); + KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, (char *)buf, "\n"); + + damon_set_targets(ctx, (unsigned long []){1, 2}, 2); + sprint_target_ids(ctx, buf, 64); + KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, (char *)buf, "1 2\n"); + + damon_set_targets(ctx, (unsigned long []){2}, 1); + sprint_target_ids(ctx, buf, 64); + KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, (char *)buf, "2\n"); + + damon_set_targets(ctx, NULL, 0); + sprint_target_ids(ctx, buf, 64); + KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, (char *)buf, "\n"); + + dbgfs_destroy_ctx(ctx); +} + +static struct kunit_case damon_test_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE(damon_dbgfs_test_str_to_target_ids), + KUNIT_CASE(damon_dbgfs_test_set_targets), + {}, +}; + +static struct kunit_suite damon_test_suite = { + .name = "damon-dbgfs", + .test_cases = damon_test_cases, +}; +kunit_test_suite(damon_test_suite); + +#endif /* _DAMON_TEST_H */ + +#endif /* CONFIG_DAMON_KUNIT_TEST */ diff --git a/mm/damon/dbgfs.c b/mm/damon/dbgfs.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..faee070977d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/damon/dbgfs.c @@ -0,0 +1,623 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * DAMON Debugfs Interface + * + * Author: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de> + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "damon-dbgfs: " fmt + +#include <linux/damon.h> +#include <linux/debugfs.h> +#include <linux/file.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/page_idle.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +static struct damon_ctx **dbgfs_ctxs; +static int dbgfs_nr_ctxs; +static struct dentry **dbgfs_dirs; +static DEFINE_MUTEX(damon_dbgfs_lock); + +/* + * Returns non-empty string on success, negative error code otherwise. + */ +static char *user_input_str(const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + char *kbuf; + ssize_t ret; + + /* We do not accept continuous write */ + if (*ppos) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + kbuf = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!kbuf) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + ret = simple_write_to_buffer(kbuf, count + 1, ppos, buf, count); + if (ret != count) { + kfree(kbuf); + return ERR_PTR(-EIO); + } + kbuf[ret] = '\0'; + + return kbuf; +} + +static ssize_t dbgfs_attrs_read(struct file *file, + char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; + char kbuf[128]; + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + ret = scnprintf(kbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(kbuf), "%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu\n", + ctx->sample_interval, ctx->aggr_interval, + ctx->primitive_update_interval, ctx->min_nr_regions, + ctx->max_nr_regions); + mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + + return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, ret); +} + +static ssize_t dbgfs_attrs_write(struct file *file, + const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; + unsigned long s, a, r, minr, maxr; + char *kbuf; + ssize_t ret = count; + int err; + + kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos); + if (IS_ERR(kbuf)) + return PTR_ERR(kbuf); + + if (sscanf(kbuf, "%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu", + &s, &a, &r, &minr, &maxr) != 5) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + if (ctx->kdamond) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto unlock_out; + } + + err = damon_set_attrs(ctx, s, a, r, minr, maxr); + if (err) + ret = err; +unlock_out: + mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); +out: + kfree(kbuf); + return ret; +} + +static inline bool targetid_is_pid(const struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + return ctx->primitive.target_valid == damon_va_target_valid; +} + +static ssize_t sprint_target_ids(struct damon_ctx *ctx, char *buf, ssize_t len) +{ + struct damon_target *t; + unsigned long id; + int written = 0; + int rc; + + damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) { + id = t->id; + if (targetid_is_pid(ctx)) + /* Show pid numbers to debugfs users */ + id = (unsigned long)pid_vnr((struct pid *)id); + + rc = scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written, "%lu ", id); + if (!rc) + return -ENOMEM; + written += rc; + } + if (written) + written -= 1; + written += scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written, "\n"); + return written; +} + +static ssize_t dbgfs_target_ids_read(struct file *file, + char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; + ssize_t len; + char ids_buf[320]; + + mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + len = sprint_target_ids(ctx, ids_buf, 320); + mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + if (len < 0) + return len; + + return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, ids_buf, len); +} + +/* + * Converts a string into an array of unsigned long integers + * + * Returns an array of unsigned long integers if the conversion success, or + * NULL otherwise. + */ +static unsigned long *str_to_target_ids(const char *str, ssize_t len, + ssize_t *nr_ids) +{ + unsigned long *ids; + const int max_nr_ids = 32; + unsigned long id; + int pos = 0, parsed, ret; + + *nr_ids = 0; + ids = kmalloc_array(max_nr_ids, sizeof(id), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ids) + return NULL; + while (*nr_ids < max_nr_ids && pos < len) { + ret = sscanf(&str[pos], "%lu%n", &id, &parsed); + pos += parsed; + if (ret != 1) + break; + ids[*nr_ids] = id; + *nr_ids += 1; + } + + return ids; +} + +static void dbgfs_put_pids(unsigned long *ids, int nr_ids) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_ids; i++) + put_pid((struct pid *)ids[i]); +} + +static ssize_t dbgfs_target_ids_write(struct file *file, + const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; + char *kbuf, *nrs; + unsigned long *targets; + ssize_t nr_targets; + ssize_t ret = count; + int i; + int err; + + kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos); + if (IS_ERR(kbuf)) + return PTR_ERR(kbuf); + + nrs = kbuf; + + targets = str_to_target_ids(nrs, ret, &nr_targets); + if (!targets) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + if (targetid_is_pid(ctx)) { + for (i = 0; i < nr_targets; i++) { + targets[i] = (unsigned long)find_get_pid( + (int)targets[i]); + if (!targets[i]) { + dbgfs_put_pids(targets, i); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto free_targets_out; + } + } + } + + mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + if (ctx->kdamond) { + if (targetid_is_pid(ctx)) + dbgfs_put_pids(targets, nr_targets); + ret = -EBUSY; + goto unlock_out; + } + + err = damon_set_targets(ctx, targets, nr_targets); + if (err) { + if (targetid_is_pid(ctx)) + dbgfs_put_pids(targets, nr_targets); + ret = err; + } + +unlock_out: + mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); +free_targets_out: + kfree(targets); +out: + kfree(kbuf); + return ret; +} + +static ssize_t dbgfs_kdamond_pid_read(struct file *file, + char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; + char *kbuf; + ssize_t len; + + kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!kbuf) + return -ENOMEM; + + mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + if (ctx->kdamond) + len = scnprintf(kbuf, count, "%d\n", ctx->kdamond->pid); + else + len = scnprintf(kbuf, count, "none\n"); + mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); + if (!len) + goto out; + len = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, len); + +out: + kfree(kbuf); + return len; +} + +static int damon_dbgfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + file->private_data = inode->i_private; + + return nonseekable_open(inode, file); +} + +static const struct file_operations attrs_fops = { + .open = damon_dbgfs_open, + .read = dbgfs_attrs_read, + .write = dbgfs_attrs_write, +}; + +static const struct file_operations target_ids_fops = { + .open = damon_dbgfs_open, + .read = dbgfs_target_ids_read, + .write = dbgfs_target_ids_write, +}; + +static const struct file_operations kdamond_pid_fops = { + .open = damon_dbgfs_open, + .read = dbgfs_kdamond_pid_read, +}; + +static void dbgfs_fill_ctx_dir(struct dentry *dir, struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + const char * const file_names[] = {"attrs", "target_ids", + "kdamond_pid"}; + const struct file_operations *fops[] = {&attrs_fops, &target_ids_fops, + &kdamond_pid_fops}; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(file_names); i++) + debugfs_create_file(file_names[i], 0600, dir, ctx, fops[i]); +} + +static int dbgfs_before_terminate(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + struct damon_target *t, *next; + + if (!targetid_is_pid(ctx)) + return 0; + + damon_for_each_target_safe(t, next, ctx) { + put_pid((struct pid *)t->id); + damon_destroy_target(t); + } + return 0; +} + +static struct damon_ctx *dbgfs_new_ctx(void) +{ + struct damon_ctx *ctx; + + ctx = damon_new_ctx(); + if (!ctx) + return NULL; + + damon_va_set_primitives(ctx); + ctx->callback.before_terminate = dbgfs_before_terminate; + return ctx; +} + +static void dbgfs_destroy_ctx(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + damon_destroy_ctx(ctx); +} + +/* + * Make a context of @name and create a debugfs directory for it. + * + * This function should be called while holding damon_dbgfs_lock. + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative error code otherwise. + */ +static int dbgfs_mk_context(char *name) +{ + struct dentry *root, **new_dirs, *new_dir; + struct damon_ctx **new_ctxs, *new_ctx; + + if (damon_nr_running_ctxs()) + return -EBUSY; + + new_ctxs = krealloc(dbgfs_ctxs, sizeof(*dbgfs_ctxs) * + (dbgfs_nr_ctxs + 1), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_ctxs) + return -ENOMEM; + dbgfs_ctxs = new_ctxs; + + new_dirs = krealloc(dbgfs_dirs, sizeof(*dbgfs_dirs) * + (dbgfs_nr_ctxs + 1), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_dirs) + return -ENOMEM; + dbgfs_dirs = new_dirs; + + root = dbgfs_dirs[0]; + if (!root) + return -ENOENT; + + new_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, root); + dbgfs_dirs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs] = new_dir; + + new_ctx = dbgfs_new_ctx(); + if (!new_ctx) { + debugfs_remove(new_dir); + dbgfs_dirs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs] = NULL; + return -ENOMEM; + } + + dbgfs_ctxs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs] = new_ctx; + dbgfs_fill_ctx_dir(dbgfs_dirs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs], + dbgfs_ctxs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs]); + dbgfs_nr_ctxs++; + + return 0; +} + +static ssize_t dbgfs_mk_context_write(struct file *file, + const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + char *kbuf; + char *ctx_name; + ssize_t ret = count; + int err; + + kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos); + if (IS_ERR(kbuf)) + return PTR_ERR(kbuf); + ctx_name = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ctx_name) { + kfree(kbuf); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* Trim white space */ + if (sscanf(kbuf, "%s", ctx_name) != 1) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock); + err = dbgfs_mk_context(ctx_name); + if (err) + ret = err; + mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock); + +out: + kfree(kbuf); + kfree(ctx_name); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Remove a context of @name and its debugfs directory. + * + * This function should be called while holding damon_dbgfs_lock. + * + * Return 0 on success, negative error code otherwise. + */ +static int dbgfs_rm_context(char *name) +{ + struct dentry *root, *dir, **new_dirs; + struct damon_ctx **new_ctxs; + int i, j; + + if (damon_nr_running_ctxs()) + return -EBUSY; + + root = dbgfs_dirs[0]; + if (!root) + return -ENOENT; + + dir = debugfs_lookup(name, root); + if (!dir) + return -ENOENT; + + new_dirs = kmalloc_array(dbgfs_nr_ctxs - 1, sizeof(*dbgfs_dirs), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_dirs) + return -ENOMEM; + + new_ctxs = kmalloc_array(dbgfs_nr_ctxs - 1, sizeof(*dbgfs_ctxs), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_ctxs) { + kfree(new_dirs); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + for (i = 0, j = 0; i < dbgfs_nr_ctxs; i++) { + if (dbgfs_dirs[i] == dir) { + debugfs_remove(dbgfs_dirs[i]); + dbgfs_destroy_ctx(dbgfs_ctxs[i]); + continue; + } + new_dirs[j] = dbgfs_dirs[i]; + new_ctxs[j++] = dbgfs_ctxs[i]; + } + + kfree(dbgfs_dirs); + kfree(dbgfs_ctxs); + + dbgfs_dirs = new_dirs; + dbgfs_ctxs = new_ctxs; + dbgfs_nr_ctxs--; + + return 0; +} + +static ssize_t dbgfs_rm_context_write(struct file *file, + const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + char *kbuf; + ssize_t ret = count; + int err; + char *ctx_name; + + kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos); + if (IS_ERR(kbuf)) + return PTR_ERR(kbuf); + ctx_name = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ctx_name) { + kfree(kbuf); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* Trim white space */ + if (sscanf(kbuf, "%s", ctx_name) != 1) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock); + err = dbgfs_rm_context(ctx_name); + if (err) + ret = err; + mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock); + +out: + kfree(kbuf); + kfree(ctx_name); + return ret; +} + +static ssize_t dbgfs_monitor_on_read(struct file *file, + char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + char monitor_on_buf[5]; + bool monitor_on = damon_nr_running_ctxs() != 0; + int len; + + len = scnprintf(monitor_on_buf, 5, monitor_on ? "on\n" : "off\n"); + + return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, monitor_on_buf, len); +} + +static ssize_t dbgfs_monitor_on_write(struct file *file, + const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + ssize_t ret = count; + char *kbuf; + int err; + + kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos); + if (IS_ERR(kbuf)) + return PTR_ERR(kbuf); + + /* Remove white space */ + if (sscanf(kbuf, "%s", kbuf) != 1) { + kfree(kbuf); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!strncmp(kbuf, "on", count)) + err = damon_start(dbgfs_ctxs, dbgfs_nr_ctxs); + else if (!strncmp(kbuf, "off", count)) + err = damon_stop(dbgfs_ctxs, dbgfs_nr_ctxs); + else + err = -EINVAL; + + if (err) + ret = err; + kfree(kbuf); + return ret; +} + +static const struct file_operations mk_contexts_fops = { + .write = dbgfs_mk_context_write, +}; + +static const struct file_operations rm_contexts_fops = { + .write = dbgfs_rm_context_write, +}; + +static const struct file_operations monitor_on_fops = { + .read = dbgfs_monitor_on_read, + .write = dbgfs_monitor_on_write, +}; + +static int __init __damon_dbgfs_init(void) +{ + struct dentry *dbgfs_root; + const char * const file_names[] = {"mk_contexts", "rm_contexts", + "monitor_on"}; + const struct file_operations *fops[] = {&mk_contexts_fops, + &rm_contexts_fops, &monitor_on_fops}; + int i; + + dbgfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("damon", NULL); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(file_names); i++) + debugfs_create_file(file_names[i], 0600, dbgfs_root, NULL, + fops[i]); + dbgfs_fill_ctx_dir(dbgfs_root, dbgfs_ctxs[0]); + + dbgfs_dirs = kmalloc_array(1, sizeof(dbgfs_root), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dbgfs_dirs) { + debugfs_remove(dbgfs_root); + return -ENOMEM; + } + dbgfs_dirs[0] = dbgfs_root; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Functions for the initialization + */ + +static int __init damon_dbgfs_init(void) +{ + int rc; + + dbgfs_ctxs = kmalloc(sizeof(*dbgfs_ctxs), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dbgfs_ctxs) + return -ENOMEM; + dbgfs_ctxs[0] = dbgfs_new_ctx(); + if (!dbgfs_ctxs[0]) { + kfree(dbgfs_ctxs); + return -ENOMEM; + } + dbgfs_nr_ctxs = 1; + + rc = __damon_dbgfs_init(); + if (rc) { + kfree(dbgfs_ctxs[0]); + kfree(dbgfs_ctxs); + pr_err("%s: dbgfs init failed\n", __func__); + } + + return rc; +} + +module_init(damon_dbgfs_init); + +#include "dbgfs-test.h" diff --git a/mm/damon/vaddr-test.h b/mm/damon/vaddr-test.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1f5c13257dba --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/damon/vaddr-test.h @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Data Access Monitor Unit Tests + * + * Copyright 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. + * + * Author: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de> + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_DAMON_VADDR_KUNIT_TEST + +#ifndef _DAMON_VADDR_TEST_H +#define _DAMON_VADDR_TEST_H + +#include <kunit/test.h> + +static void __link_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *vmas, ssize_t nr_vmas) +{ + int i, j; + unsigned long largest_gap, gap; + + if (!nr_vmas) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_vmas - 1; i++) { + vmas[i].vm_next = &vmas[i + 1]; + + vmas[i].vm_rb.rb_left = NULL; + vmas[i].vm_rb.rb_right = &vmas[i + 1].vm_rb; + + largest_gap = 0; + for (j = i; j < nr_vmas; j++) { + if (j == 0) + continue; + gap = vmas[j].vm_start - vmas[j - 1].vm_end; + if (gap > largest_gap) + largest_gap = gap; + } + vmas[i].rb_subtree_gap = largest_gap; + } + vmas[i].vm_next = NULL; + vmas[i].vm_rb.rb_right = NULL; + vmas[i].rb_subtree_gap = 0; +} + +/* + * Test __damon_va_three_regions() function + * + * In case of virtual memory address spaces monitoring, DAMON converts the + * complex and dynamic memory mappings of each target task to three + * discontiguous regions which cover every mapped areas. However, the three + * regions should not include the two biggest unmapped areas in the original + * mapping, because the two biggest areas are normally the areas between 1) + * heap and the mmap()-ed regions, and 2) the mmap()-ed regions and stack. + * Because these two unmapped areas are very huge but obviously never accessed, + * covering the region is just a waste. + * + * '__damon_va_three_regions() receives an address space of a process. It + * first identifies the start of mappings, end of mappings, and the two biggest + * unmapped areas. After that, based on the information, it constructs the + * three regions and returns. For more detail, refer to the comment of + * 'damon_init_regions_of()' function definition in 'mm/damon.c' file. + * + * For example, suppose virtual address ranges of 10-20, 20-25, 200-210, + * 210-220, 300-305, and 307-330 (Other comments represent this mappings in + * more short form: 10-20-25, 200-210-220, 300-305, 307-330) of a process are + * mapped. To cover every mappings, the three regions should start with 10, + * and end with 305. The process also has three unmapped areas, 25-200, + * 220-300, and 305-307. Among those, 25-200 and 220-300 are the biggest two + * unmapped areas, and thus it should be converted to three regions of 10-25, + * 200-220, and 300-330. + */ +static void damon_test_three_regions_in_vmas(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct damon_addr_range regions[3] = {0,}; + /* 10-20-25, 200-210-220, 300-305, 307-330 */ + struct vm_area_struct vmas[] = { + (struct vm_area_struct) {.vm_start = 10, .vm_end = 20}, + (struct vm_area_struct) {.vm_start = 20, .vm_end = 25}, + (struct vm_area_struct) {.vm_start = 200, .vm_end = 210}, + (struct vm_area_struct) {.vm_start = 210, .vm_end = 220}, + (struct vm_area_struct) {.vm_start = 300, .vm_end = 305}, + (struct vm_area_struct) {.vm_start = 307, .vm_end = 330}, + }; + + __link_vmas(vmas, 6); + + __damon_va_three_regions(&vmas[0], regions); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 10ul, regions[0].start); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 25ul, regions[0].end); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 200ul, regions[1].start); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 220ul, regions[1].end); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 300ul, regions[2].start); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 330ul, regions[2].end); +} + +static struct damon_region *__nth_region_of(struct damon_target *t, int idx) +{ + struct damon_region *r; + unsigned int i = 0; + + damon_for_each_region(r, t) { + if (i++ == idx) + return r; + } + + return NULL; +} + +/* + * Test 'damon_va_apply_three_regions()' + * + * test kunit object + * regions an array containing start/end addresses of current + * monitoring target regions + * nr_regions the number of the addresses in 'regions' + * three_regions The three regions that need to be applied now + * expected start/end addresses of monitoring target regions that + * 'three_regions' are applied + * nr_expected the number of addresses in 'expected' + * + * The memory mapping of the target processes changes dynamically. To follow + * the change, DAMON periodically reads the mappings, simplifies it to the + * three regions, and updates the monitoring target regions to fit in the three + * regions. The update of current target regions is the role of + * 'damon_va_apply_three_regions()'. + * + * This test passes the given target regions and the new three regions that + * need to be applied to the function and check whether it updates the regions + * as expected. + */ +static void damon_do_test_apply_three_regions(struct kunit *test, + unsigned long *regions, int nr_regions, + struct damon_addr_range *three_regions, + unsigned long *expected, int nr_expected) +{ + struct damon_ctx *ctx = damon_new_ctx(); + struct damon_target *t; + struct damon_region *r; + int i; + + t = damon_new_target(42); + for (i = 0; i < nr_regions / 2; i++) { + r = damon_new_region(regions[i * 2], regions[i * 2 + 1]); + damon_add_region(r, t); + } + damon_add_target(ctx, t); + + damon_va_apply_three_regions(t, three_regions); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_expected / 2; i++) { + r = __nth_region_of(t, i); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.start, expected[i * 2]); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.end, expected[i * 2 + 1]); + } + + damon_destroy_ctx(ctx); +} + +/* + * This function test most common case where the three big regions are only + * slightly changed. Target regions should adjust their boundary (10-20-30, + * 50-55, 70-80, 90-100) to fit with the new big regions or remove target + * regions (57-79) that now out of the three regions. + */ +static void damon_test_apply_three_regions1(struct kunit *test) +{ + /* 10-20-30, 50-55-57-59, 70-80-90-100 */ + unsigned long regions[] = {10, 20, 20, 30, 50, 55, 55, 57, 57, 59, + 70, 80, 80, 90, 90, 100}; + /* 5-27, 45-55, 73-104 */ + struct damon_addr_range new_three_regions[3] = { + (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 5, .end = 27}, + (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 45, .end = 55}, + (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 73, .end = 104} }; + /* 5-20-27, 45-55, 73-80-90-104 */ + unsigned long expected[] = {5, 20, 20, 27, 45, 55, + 73, 80, 80, 90, 90, 104}; + + damon_do_test_apply_three_regions(test, regions, ARRAY_SIZE(regions), + new_three_regions, expected, ARRAY_SIZE(expected)); +} + +/* + * Test slightly bigger change. Similar to above, but the second big region + * now require two target regions (50-55, 57-59) to be removed. + */ +static void damon_test_apply_three_regions2(struct kunit *test) +{ + /* 10-20-30, 50-55-57-59, 70-80-90-100 */ + unsigned long regions[] = {10, 20, 20, 30, 50, 55, 55, 57, 57, 59, + 70, 80, 80, 90, 90, 100}; + /* 5-27, 56-57, 65-104 */ + struct damon_addr_range new_three_regions[3] = { + (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 5, .end = 27}, + (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 56, .end = 57}, + (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 65, .end = 104} }; + /* 5-20-27, 56-57, 65-80-90-104 */ + unsigned long expected[] = {5, 20, 20, 27, 56, 57, + 65, 80, 80, 90, 90, 104}; + + damon_do_test_apply_three_regions(test, regions, ARRAY_SIZE(regions), + new_three_regions, expected, ARRAY_SIZE(expected)); +} + +/* + * Test a big change. The second big region has totally freed and mapped to + * different area (50-59 -> 61-63). The target regions which were in the old + * second big region (50-55-57-59) should be removed and new target region + * covering the second big region (61-63) should be created. + */ +static void damon_test_apply_three_regions3(struct kunit *test) +{ + /* 10-20-30, 50-55-57-59, 70-80-90-100 */ + unsigned long regions[] = {10, 20, 20, 30, 50, 55, 55, 57, 57, 59, + 70, 80, 80, 90, 90, 100}; + /* 5-27, 61-63, 65-104 */ + struct damon_addr_range new_three_regions[3] = { + (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 5, .end = 27}, + (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 61, .end = 63}, + (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 65, .end = 104} }; + /* 5-20-27, 61-63, 65-80-90-104 */ + unsigned long expected[] = {5, 20, 20, 27, 61, 63, + 65, 80, 80, 90, 90, 104}; + + damon_do_test_apply_three_regions(test, regions, ARRAY_SIZE(regions), + new_three_regions, expected, ARRAY_SIZE(expected)); +} + +/* + * Test another big change. Both of the second and third big regions (50-59 + * and 70-100) has totally freed and mapped to different area (30-32 and + * 65-68). The target regions which were in the old second and third big + * regions should now be removed and new target regions covering the new second + * and third big regions should be crated. + */ +static void damon_test_apply_three_regions4(struct kunit *test) +{ + /* 10-20-30, 50-55-57-59, 70-80-90-100 */ + unsigned long regions[] = {10, 20, 20, 30, 50, 55, 55, 57, 57, 59, + 70, 80, 80, 90, 90, 100}; + /* 5-7, 30-32, 65-68 */ + struct damon_addr_range new_three_regions[3] = { + (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 5, .end = 7}, + (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 30, .end = 32}, + (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 65, .end = 68} }; + /* expect 5-7, 30-32, 65-68 */ + unsigned long expected[] = {5, 7, 30, 32, 65, 68}; + + damon_do_test_apply_three_regions(test, regions, ARRAY_SIZE(regions), + new_three_regions, expected, ARRAY_SIZE(expected)); +} + +static void damon_test_split_evenly(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct damon_ctx *c = damon_new_ctx(); + struct damon_target *t; + struct damon_region *r; + unsigned long i; + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, damon_va_evenly_split_region(NULL, NULL, 5), + -EINVAL); + + t = damon_new_target(42); + r = damon_new_region(0, 100); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, damon_va_evenly_split_region(t, r, 0), -EINVAL); + + damon_add_region(r, t); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, damon_va_evenly_split_region(t, r, 10), 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, damon_nr_regions(t), 10u); + + i = 0; + damon_for_each_region(r, t) { + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.start, i++ * 10); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.end, i * 10); + } + damon_free_target(t); + + t = damon_new_target(42); + r = damon_new_region(5, 59); + damon_add_region(r, t); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, damon_va_evenly_split_region(t, r, 5), 0); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, damon_nr_regions(t), 5u); + + i = 0; + damon_for_each_region(r, t) { + if (i == 4) + break; + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.start, 5 + 10 * i++); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.end, 5 + 10 * i); + } + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.start, 5 + 10 * i); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.end, 59ul); + damon_free_target(t); + + t = damon_new_target(42); + r = damon_new_region(5, 6); + damon_add_region(r, t); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, damon_va_evenly_split_region(t, r, 2), -EINVAL); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, damon_nr_regions(t), 1u); + + damon_for_each_region(r, t) { + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.start, 5ul); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.end, 6ul); + } + damon_free_target(t); + damon_destroy_ctx(c); +} + +static struct kunit_case damon_test_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_three_regions_in_vmas), + KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_apply_three_regions1), + KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_apply_three_regions2), + KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_apply_three_regions3), + KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_apply_three_regions4), + KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_split_evenly), + {}, +}; + +static struct kunit_suite damon_test_suite = { + .name = "damon-primitives", + .test_cases = damon_test_cases, +}; +kunit_test_suite(damon_test_suite); + +#endif /* _DAMON_VADDR_TEST_H */ + +#endif /* CONFIG_DAMON_VADDR_KUNIT_TEST */ diff --git a/mm/damon/vaddr.c b/mm/damon/vaddr.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..58c1fb2aafa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/damon/vaddr.c @@ -0,0 +1,672 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * DAMON Primitives for Virtual Address Spaces + * + * Author: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de> + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "damon-va: " fmt + +#include <linux/damon.h> +#include <linux/hugetlb.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/page_idle.h> +#include <linux/pagewalk.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_DAMON_VADDR_KUNIT_TEST +#undef DAMON_MIN_REGION +#define DAMON_MIN_REGION 1 +#endif + +/* Get a random number in [l, r) */ +#define damon_rand(l, r) (l + prandom_u32_max(r - l)) + +/* + * 't->id' should be the pointer to the relevant 'struct pid' having reference + * count. Caller must put the returned task, unless it is NULL. + */ +#define damon_get_task_struct(t) \ + (get_pid_task((struct pid *)t->id, PIDTYPE_PID)) + +/* + * Get the mm_struct of the given target + * + * Caller _must_ put the mm_struct after use, unless it is NULL. + * + * Returns the mm_struct of the target on success, NULL on failure + */ +static struct mm_struct *damon_get_mm(struct damon_target *t) +{ + struct task_struct *task; + struct mm_struct *mm; + + task = damon_get_task_struct(t); + if (!task) + return NULL; + + mm = get_task_mm(task); + put_task_struct(task); + return mm; +} + +/* + * Functions for the initial monitoring target regions construction + */ + +/* + * Size-evenly split a region into 'nr_pieces' small regions + * + * Returns 0 on success, or negative error code otherwise. + */ +static int damon_va_evenly_split_region(struct damon_target *t, + struct damon_region *r, unsigned int nr_pieces) +{ + unsigned long sz_orig, sz_piece, orig_end; + struct damon_region *n = NULL, *next; + unsigned long start; + + if (!r || !nr_pieces) + return -EINVAL; + + orig_end = r->ar.end; + sz_orig = r->ar.end - r->ar.start; + sz_piece = ALIGN_DOWN(sz_orig / nr_pieces, DAMON_MIN_REGION); + + if (!sz_piece) + return -EINVAL; + + r->ar.end = r->ar.start + sz_piece; + next = damon_next_region(r); + for (start = r->ar.end; start + sz_piece <= orig_end; + start += sz_piece) { + n = damon_new_region(start, start + sz_piece); + if (!n) + return -ENOMEM; + damon_insert_region(n, r, next, t); + r = n; + } + /* complement last region for possible rounding error */ + if (n) + n->ar.end = orig_end; + + return 0; +} + +static unsigned long sz_range(struct damon_addr_range *r) +{ + return r->end - r->start; +} + +static void swap_ranges(struct damon_addr_range *r1, + struct damon_addr_range *r2) +{ + struct damon_addr_range tmp; + + tmp = *r1; + *r1 = *r2; + *r2 = tmp; +} + +/* + * Find three regions separated by two biggest unmapped regions + * + * vma the head vma of the target address space + * regions an array of three address ranges that results will be saved + * + * This function receives an address space and finds three regions in it which + * separated by the two biggest unmapped regions in the space. Please refer to + * below comments of '__damon_va_init_regions()' function to know why this is + * necessary. + * + * Returns 0 if success, or negative error code otherwise. + */ +static int __damon_va_three_regions(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct damon_addr_range regions[3]) +{ + struct damon_addr_range gap = {0}, first_gap = {0}, second_gap = {0}; + struct vm_area_struct *last_vma = NULL; + unsigned long start = 0; + struct rb_root rbroot; + + /* Find two biggest gaps so that first_gap > second_gap > others */ + for (; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) { + if (!last_vma) { + start = vma->vm_start; + goto next; + } + + if (vma->rb_subtree_gap <= sz_range(&second_gap)) { + rbroot.rb_node = &vma->vm_rb; + vma = rb_entry(rb_last(&rbroot), + struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb); + goto next; + } + + gap.start = last_vma->vm_end; + gap.end = vma->vm_start; + if (sz_range(&gap) > sz_range(&second_gap)) { + swap_ranges(&gap, &second_gap); + if (sz_range(&second_gap) > sz_range(&first_gap)) + swap_ranges(&second_gap, &first_gap); + } +next: + last_vma = vma; + } + + if (!sz_range(&second_gap) || !sz_range(&first_gap)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Sort the two biggest gaps by address */ + if (first_gap.start > second_gap.start) + swap_ranges(&first_gap, &second_gap); + + /* Store the result */ + regions[0].start = ALIGN(start, DAMON_MIN_REGION); + regions[0].end = ALIGN(first_gap.start, DAMON_MIN_REGION); + regions[1].start = ALIGN(first_gap.end, DAMON_MIN_REGION); + regions[1].end = ALIGN(second_gap.start, DAMON_MIN_REGION); + regions[2].start = ALIGN(second_gap.end, DAMON_MIN_REGION); + regions[2].end = ALIGN(last_vma->vm_end, DAMON_MIN_REGION); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Get the three regions in the given target (task) + * + * Returns 0 on success, negative error code otherwise. + */ +static int damon_va_three_regions(struct damon_target *t, + struct damon_addr_range regions[3]) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm; + int rc; + + mm = damon_get_mm(t); + if (!mm) + return -EINVAL; + + mmap_read_lock(mm); + rc = __damon_va_three_regions(mm->mmap, regions); + mmap_read_unlock(mm); + + mmput(mm); + return rc; +} + +/* + * Initialize the monitoring target regions for the given target (task) + * + * t the given target + * + * Because only a number of small portions of the entire address space + * is actually mapped to the memory and accessed, monitoring the unmapped + * regions is wasteful. That said, because we can deal with small noises, + * tracking every mapping is not strictly required but could even incur a high + * overhead if the mapping frequently changes or the number of mappings is + * high. The adaptive regions adjustment mechanism will further help to deal + * with the noise by simply identifying the unmapped areas as a region that + * has no access. Moreover, applying the real mappings that would have many + * unmapped areas inside will make the adaptive mechanism quite complex. That + * said, too huge unmapped areas inside the monitoring target should be removed + * to not take the time for the adaptive mechanism. + * + * For the reason, we convert the complex mappings to three distinct regions + * that cover every mapped area of the address space. Also the two gaps + * between the three regions are the two biggest unmapped areas in the given + * address space. In detail, this function first identifies the start and the + * end of the mappings and the two biggest unmapped areas of the address space. + * Then, it constructs the three regions as below: + * + * [mappings[0]->start, big_two_unmapped_areas[0]->start) + * [big_two_unmapped_areas[0]->end, big_two_unmapped_areas[1]->start) + * [big_two_unmapped_areas[1]->end, mappings[nr_mappings - 1]->end) + * + * As usual memory map of processes is as below, the gap between the heap and + * the uppermost mmap()-ed region, and the gap between the lowermost mmap()-ed + * region and the stack will be two biggest unmapped regions. Because these + * gaps are exceptionally huge areas in usual address space, excluding these + * two biggest unmapped regions will be sufficient to make a trade-off. + * + * <heap> + * <BIG UNMAPPED REGION 1> + * <uppermost mmap()-ed region> + * (other mmap()-ed regions and small unmapped regions) + * <lowermost mmap()-ed region> + * <BIG UNMAPPED REGION 2> + * <stack> + */ +static void __damon_va_init_regions(struct damon_ctx *ctx, + struct damon_target *t) +{ + struct damon_region *r; + struct damon_addr_range regions[3]; + unsigned long sz = 0, nr_pieces; + int i; + + if (damon_va_three_regions(t, regions)) { + pr_err("Failed to get three regions of target %lu\n", t->id); + return; + } + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + sz += regions[i].end - regions[i].start; + if (ctx->min_nr_regions) + sz /= ctx->min_nr_regions; + if (sz < DAMON_MIN_REGION) + sz = DAMON_MIN_REGION; + + /* Set the initial three regions of the target */ + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + r = damon_new_region(regions[i].start, regions[i].end); + if (!r) { + pr_err("%d'th init region creation failed\n", i); + return; + } + damon_add_region(r, t); + + nr_pieces = (regions[i].end - regions[i].start) / sz; + damon_va_evenly_split_region(t, r, nr_pieces); + } +} + +/* Initialize '->regions_list' of every target (task) */ +void damon_va_init(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + struct damon_target *t; + + damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) { + /* the user may set the target regions as they want */ + if (!damon_nr_regions(t)) + __damon_va_init_regions(ctx, t); + } +} + +/* + * Functions for the dynamic monitoring target regions update + */ + +/* + * Check whether a region is intersecting an address range + * + * Returns true if it is. + */ +static bool damon_intersect(struct damon_region *r, struct damon_addr_range *re) +{ + return !(r->ar.end <= re->start || re->end <= r->ar.start); +} + +/* + * Update damon regions for the three big regions of the given target + * + * t the given target + * bregions the three big regions of the target + */ +static void damon_va_apply_three_regions(struct damon_target *t, + struct damon_addr_range bregions[3]) +{ + struct damon_region *r, *next; + unsigned int i = 0; + + /* Remove regions which are not in the three big regions now */ + damon_for_each_region_safe(r, next, t) { + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + if (damon_intersect(r, &bregions[i])) + break; + } + if (i == 3) + damon_destroy_region(r, t); + } + + /* Adjust intersecting regions to fit with the three big regions */ + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + struct damon_region *first = NULL, *last; + struct damon_region *newr; + struct damon_addr_range *br; + + br = &bregions[i]; + /* Get the first and last regions which intersects with br */ + damon_for_each_region(r, t) { + if (damon_intersect(r, br)) { + if (!first) + first = r; + last = r; + } + if (r->ar.start >= br->end) + break; + } + if (!first) { + /* no damon_region intersects with this big region */ + newr = damon_new_region( + ALIGN_DOWN(br->start, + DAMON_MIN_REGION), + ALIGN(br->end, DAMON_MIN_REGION)); + if (!newr) + continue; + damon_insert_region(newr, damon_prev_region(r), r, t); + } else { + first->ar.start = ALIGN_DOWN(br->start, + DAMON_MIN_REGION); + last->ar.end = ALIGN(br->end, DAMON_MIN_REGION); + } + } +} + +/* + * Update regions for current memory mappings + */ +void damon_va_update(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + struct damon_addr_range three_regions[3]; + struct damon_target *t; + + damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) { + if (damon_va_three_regions(t, three_regions)) + continue; + damon_va_apply_three_regions(t, three_regions); + } +} + +/* + * Get an online page for a pfn if it's in the LRU list. Otherwise, returns + * NULL. + * + * The body of this function is stolen from the 'page_idle_get_page()'. We + * steal rather than reuse it because the code is quite simple. + */ +static struct page *damon_get_page(unsigned long pfn) +{ + struct page *page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn); + + if (!page || !PageLRU(page) || !get_page_unless_zero(page)) + return NULL; + + if (unlikely(!PageLRU(page))) { + put_page(page); + page = NULL; + } + return page; +} + +static void damon_ptep_mkold(pte_t *pte, struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long addr) +{ + bool referenced = false; + struct page *page = damon_get_page(pte_pfn(*pte)); + + if (!page) + return; + + if (pte_young(*pte)) { + referenced = true; + *pte = pte_mkold(*pte); + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER + if (mmu_notifier_clear_young(mm, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE)) + referenced = true; +#endif /* CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER */ + + if (referenced) + set_page_young(page); + + set_page_idle(page); + put_page(page); +} + +static void damon_pmdp_mkold(pmd_t *pmd, struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long addr) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE + bool referenced = false; + struct page *page = damon_get_page(pmd_pfn(*pmd)); + + if (!page) + return; + + if (pmd_young(*pmd)) { + referenced = true; + *pmd = pmd_mkold(*pmd); + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER + if (mmu_notifier_clear_young(mm, addr, + addr + ((1UL) << HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT))) + referenced = true; +#endif /* CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER */ + + if (referenced) + set_page_young(page); + + set_page_idle(page); + put_page(page); +#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ +} + +static int damon_mkold_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk) +{ + pte_t *pte; + spinlock_t *ptl; + + if (pmd_huge(*pmd)) { + ptl = pmd_lock(walk->mm, pmd); + if (pmd_huge(*pmd)) { + damon_pmdp_mkold(pmd, walk->mm, addr); + spin_unlock(ptl); + return 0; + } + spin_unlock(ptl); + } + + if (pmd_none(*pmd) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd))) + return 0; + pte = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); + if (!pte_present(*pte)) + goto out; + damon_ptep_mkold(pte, walk->mm, addr); +out: + pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); + return 0; +} + +static struct mm_walk_ops damon_mkold_ops = { + .pmd_entry = damon_mkold_pmd_entry, +}; + +static void damon_va_mkold(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) +{ + mmap_read_lock(mm); + walk_page_range(mm, addr, addr + 1, &damon_mkold_ops, NULL); + mmap_read_unlock(mm); +} + +/* + * Functions for the access checking of the regions + */ + +static void damon_va_prepare_access_check(struct damon_ctx *ctx, + struct mm_struct *mm, struct damon_region *r) +{ + r->sampling_addr = damon_rand(r->ar.start, r->ar.end); + + damon_va_mkold(mm, r->sampling_addr); +} + +void damon_va_prepare_access_checks(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + struct damon_target *t; + struct mm_struct *mm; + struct damon_region *r; + + damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) { + mm = damon_get_mm(t); + if (!mm) + continue; + damon_for_each_region(r, t) + damon_va_prepare_access_check(ctx, mm, r); + mmput(mm); + } +} + +struct damon_young_walk_private { + unsigned long *page_sz; + bool young; +}; + +static int damon_young_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk) +{ + pte_t *pte; + spinlock_t *ptl; + struct page *page; + struct damon_young_walk_private *priv = walk->private; + +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE + if (pmd_huge(*pmd)) { + ptl = pmd_lock(walk->mm, pmd); + if (!pmd_huge(*pmd)) { + spin_unlock(ptl); + goto regular_page; + } + page = damon_get_page(pmd_pfn(*pmd)); + if (!page) + goto huge_out; + if (pmd_young(*pmd) || !page_is_idle(page) || + mmu_notifier_test_young(walk->mm, + addr)) { + *priv->page_sz = ((1UL) << HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT); + priv->young = true; + } + put_page(page); +huge_out: + spin_unlock(ptl); + return 0; + } + +regular_page: +#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ + + if (pmd_none(*pmd) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd))) + return -EINVAL; + pte = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); + if (!pte_present(*pte)) + goto out; + page = damon_get_page(pte_pfn(*pte)); + if (!page) + goto out; + if (pte_young(*pte) || !page_is_idle(page) || + mmu_notifier_test_young(walk->mm, addr)) { + *priv->page_sz = PAGE_SIZE; + priv->young = true; + } + put_page(page); +out: + pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); + return 0; +} + +static struct mm_walk_ops damon_young_ops = { + .pmd_entry = damon_young_pmd_entry, +}; + +static bool damon_va_young(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long *page_sz) +{ + struct damon_young_walk_private arg = { + .page_sz = page_sz, + .young = false, + }; + + mmap_read_lock(mm); + walk_page_range(mm, addr, addr + 1, &damon_young_ops, &arg); + mmap_read_unlock(mm); + return arg.young; +} + +/* + * Check whether the region was accessed after the last preparation + * + * mm 'mm_struct' for the given virtual address space + * r the region to be checked + */ +static void damon_va_check_access(struct damon_ctx *ctx, + struct mm_struct *mm, struct damon_region *r) +{ + static struct mm_struct *last_mm; + static unsigned long last_addr; + static unsigned long last_page_sz = PAGE_SIZE; + static bool last_accessed; + + /* If the region is in the last checked page, reuse the result */ + if (mm == last_mm && (ALIGN_DOWN(last_addr, last_page_sz) == + ALIGN_DOWN(r->sampling_addr, last_page_sz))) { + if (last_accessed) + r->nr_accesses++; + return; + } + + last_accessed = damon_va_young(mm, r->sampling_addr, &last_page_sz); + if (last_accessed) + r->nr_accesses++; + + last_mm = mm; + last_addr = r->sampling_addr; +} + +unsigned int damon_va_check_accesses(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + struct damon_target *t; + struct mm_struct *mm; + struct damon_region *r; + unsigned int max_nr_accesses = 0; + + damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) { + mm = damon_get_mm(t); + if (!mm) + continue; + damon_for_each_region(r, t) { + damon_va_check_access(ctx, mm, r); + max_nr_accesses = max(r->nr_accesses, max_nr_accesses); + } + mmput(mm); + } + + return max_nr_accesses; +} + +/* + * Functions for the target validity check and cleanup + */ + +bool damon_va_target_valid(void *target) +{ + struct damon_target *t = target; + struct task_struct *task; + + task = damon_get_task_struct(t); + if (task) { + put_task_struct(task); + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +void damon_va_set_primitives(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + ctx->primitive.init = damon_va_init; + ctx->primitive.update = damon_va_update; + ctx->primitive.prepare_access_checks = damon_va_prepare_access_checks; + ctx->primitive.check_accesses = damon_va_check_accesses; + ctx->primitive.reset_aggregated = NULL; + ctx->primitive.target_valid = damon_va_target_valid; + ctx->primitive.cleanup = NULL; +} + +#include "vaddr-test.h" diff --git a/mm/early_ioremap.c b/mm/early_ioremap.c index 164607c7cdf1..74984c23a87e 100644 --- a/mm/early_ioremap.c +++ b/mm/early_ioremap.c @@ -38,13 +38,8 @@ pgprot_t __init __weak early_memremap_pgprot_adjust(resource_size_t phys_addr, return prot; } -void __init __weak early_ioremap_shutdown(void) -{ -} - void __init early_ioremap_reset(void) { - early_ioremap_shutdown(); after_paging_init = 1; } diff --git a/mm/highmem.c b/mm/highmem.c index 4fb51d735aa6..4212ad0e4a19 100644 --- a/mm/highmem.c +++ b/mm/highmem.c @@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_user_segments); static inline int kmap_local_idx_push(void) { - WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() && !irqs_disabled()); + WARN_ON_ONCE(in_hardirq() && !irqs_disabled()); current->kmap_ctrl.idx += KM_INCR; BUG_ON(current->kmap_ctrl.idx >= KM_MAX_IDX); return current->kmap_ctrl.idx - 1; diff --git a/mm/ioremap.c b/mm/ioremap.c index 8ee0136f8cb0..5fe598ecd9b7 100644 --- a/mm/ioremap.c +++ b/mm/ioremap.c @@ -8,33 +8,9 @@ */ #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/mm.h> -#include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/export.h> -#include <asm/cacheflush.h> -#include "pgalloc-track.h" - -#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP -static unsigned int __ro_after_init iomap_max_page_shift = BITS_PER_LONG - 1; - -static int __init set_nohugeiomap(char *str) -{ - iomap_max_page_shift = PAGE_SHIFT; - return 0; -} -early_param("nohugeiomap", set_nohugeiomap); -#else /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP */ -static const unsigned int iomap_max_page_shift = PAGE_SHIFT; -#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP */ - -int ioremap_page_range(unsigned long addr, - unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot) -{ - return vmap_range(addr, end, phys_addr, prot, iomap_max_page_shift); -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IOREMAP void __iomem *ioremap_prot(phys_addr_t addr, size_t size, unsigned long prot) { unsigned long offset, vaddr; @@ -71,4 +47,3 @@ void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr) vunmap((void *)((unsigned long)addr & PAGE_MASK)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap); -#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_IOREMAP */ diff --git a/mm/kfence/core.c b/mm/kfence/core.c index 575c685aa642..7a97db8bc8e7 100644 --- a/mm/kfence/core.c +++ b/mm/kfence/core.c @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/sched/clock.h> #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/slab.h> @@ -196,6 +197,8 @@ static noinline void metadata_update_state(struct kfence_metadata *meta, */ track->num_stack_entries = stack_trace_save(track->stack_entries, KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH, 1); track->pid = task_pid_nr(current); + track->cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + track->ts_nsec = local_clock(); /* Same source as printk timestamps. */ /* * Pairs with READ_ONCE() in diff --git a/mm/kfence/kfence.h b/mm/kfence/kfence.h index 24065321ff8a..c1f23c61e5f9 100644 --- a/mm/kfence/kfence.h +++ b/mm/kfence/kfence.h @@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ enum kfence_object_state { /* Alloc/free tracking information. */ struct kfence_track { pid_t pid; + int cpu; + u64 ts_nsec; int num_stack_entries; unsigned long stack_entries[KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH]; }; diff --git a/mm/kfence/kfence_test.c b/mm/kfence/kfence_test.c index eb6307c199ea..f1690cf54199 100644 --- a/mm/kfence/kfence_test.c +++ b/mm/kfence/kfence_test.c @@ -800,6 +800,9 @@ static int test_init(struct kunit *test) unsigned long flags; int i; + if (!__kfence_pool) + return -EINVAL; + spin_lock_irqsave(&observed.lock, flags); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(observed.lines); i++) observed.lines[i][0] = '\0'; diff --git a/mm/kfence/report.c b/mm/kfence/report.c index 4b891dd75650..f93a7b2a338b 100644 --- a/mm/kfence/report.c +++ b/mm/kfence/report.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> +#include <linux/math.h> #include <linux/printk.h> #include <linux/sched/debug.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> @@ -100,6 +101,13 @@ static void kfence_print_stack(struct seq_file *seq, const struct kfence_metadat bool show_alloc) { const struct kfence_track *track = show_alloc ? &meta->alloc_track : &meta->free_track; + u64 ts_sec = track->ts_nsec; + unsigned long rem_nsec = do_div(ts_sec, NSEC_PER_SEC); + + /* Timestamp matches printk timestamp format. */ + seq_con_printf(seq, "%s by task %d on cpu %d at %lu.%06lus:\n", + show_alloc ? "allocated" : "freed", track->pid, + track->cpu, (unsigned long)ts_sec, rem_nsec / 1000); if (track->num_stack_entries) { /* Skip allocation/free internals stack. */ @@ -126,15 +134,14 @@ void kfence_print_object(struct seq_file *seq, const struct kfence_metadata *met return; } - seq_con_printf(seq, - "kfence-#%td [0x%p-0x%p" - ", size=%d, cache=%s] allocated by task %d:\n", - meta - kfence_metadata, (void *)start, (void *)(start + size - 1), size, - (cache && cache->name) ? cache->name : "<destroyed>", meta->alloc_track.pid); + seq_con_printf(seq, "kfence-#%td: 0x%p-0x%p, size=%d, cache=%s\n\n", + meta - kfence_metadata, (void *)start, (void *)(start + size - 1), + size, (cache && cache->name) ? cache->name : "<destroyed>"); + kfence_print_stack(seq, meta, true); if (meta->state == KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED) { - seq_con_printf(seq, "\nfreed by task %d:\n", meta->free_track.pid); + seq_con_printf(seq, "\n"); kfence_print_stack(seq, meta, false); } } diff --git a/mm/kmemleak.c b/mm/kmemleak.c index 73d46d16d575..b59f1761d817 100644 --- a/mm/kmemleak.c +++ b/mm/kmemleak.c @@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ static struct kmemleak_object *create_object(unsigned long ptr, size_t size, object->checksum = 0; /* task information */ - if (in_irq()) { + if (in_hardirq()) { object->pid = 0; strncpy(object->comm, "hardirq", sizeof(object->comm)); } else if (in_serving_softirq()) { diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c index 4c527a80b6c9..9fd0be32a281 100644 --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c @@ -52,6 +52,73 @@ module_param(memmap_on_memory, bool, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(memmap_on_memory, "Enable memmap on memory for memory hotplug"); #endif +enum { + ONLINE_POLICY_CONTIG_ZONES = 0, + ONLINE_POLICY_AUTO_MOVABLE, +}; + +const char *online_policy_to_str[] = { + [ONLINE_POLICY_CONTIG_ZONES] = "contig-zones", + [ONLINE_POLICY_AUTO_MOVABLE] = "auto-movable", +}; + +static int set_online_policy(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) +{ + int ret = sysfs_match_string(online_policy_to_str, val); + + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + *((int *)kp->arg) = ret; + return 0; +} + +static int get_online_policy(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp) +{ + return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", online_policy_to_str[*((int *)kp->arg)]); +} + +/* + * memory_hotplug.online_policy: configure online behavior when onlining without + * specifying a zone (MMOP_ONLINE) + * + * "contig-zones": keep zone contiguous + * "auto-movable": online memory to ZONE_MOVABLE if the configuration + * (auto_movable_ratio, auto_movable_numa_aware) allows for it + */ +static int online_policy __read_mostly = ONLINE_POLICY_CONTIG_ZONES; +static const struct kernel_param_ops online_policy_ops = { + .set = set_online_policy, + .get = get_online_policy, +}; +module_param_cb(online_policy, &online_policy_ops, &online_policy, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(online_policy, + "Set the online policy (\"contig-zones\", \"auto-movable\") " + "Default: \"contig-zones\""); + +/* + * memory_hotplug.auto_movable_ratio: specify maximum MOVABLE:KERNEL ratio + * + * The ratio represent an upper limit and the kernel might decide to not + * online some memory to ZONE_MOVABLE -- e.g., because hotplugged KERNEL memory + * doesn't allow for more MOVABLE memory. + */ +static unsigned int auto_movable_ratio __read_mostly = 301; +module_param(auto_movable_ratio, uint, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(auto_movable_ratio, + "Set the maximum ratio of MOVABLE:KERNEL memory in the system " + "in percent for \"auto-movable\" online policy. Default: 301"); + +/* + * memory_hotplug.auto_movable_numa_aware: consider numa node stats + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA +static bool auto_movable_numa_aware __read_mostly = true; +module_param(auto_movable_numa_aware, bool, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(auto_movable_numa_aware, + "Consider numa node stats in addition to global stats in " + "\"auto-movable\" online policy. Default: true"); +#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ + /* * online_page_callback contains pointer to current page onlining function. * Initially it is generic_online_page(). If it is required it could be @@ -410,15 +477,13 @@ void __ref remove_pfn_range_from_zone(struct zone *zone, sizeof(struct page) * cur_nr_pages); } -#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE /* * Zone shrinking code cannot properly deal with ZONE_DEVICE. So * we will not try to shrink the zones - which is okay as * set_zone_contiguous() cannot deal with ZONE_DEVICE either way. */ - if (zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_DEVICE) + if (zone_is_zone_device(zone)) return; -#endif clear_zone_contiguous(zone); @@ -663,6 +728,109 @@ void __ref move_pfn_range_to_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn, set_zone_contiguous(zone); } +struct auto_movable_stats { + unsigned long kernel_early_pages; + unsigned long movable_pages; +}; + +static void auto_movable_stats_account_zone(struct auto_movable_stats *stats, + struct zone *zone) +{ + if (zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_MOVABLE) { + stats->movable_pages += zone->present_pages; + } else { + stats->kernel_early_pages += zone->present_early_pages; +#ifdef CONFIG_CMA + /* + * CMA pages (never on hotplugged memory) behave like + * ZONE_MOVABLE. + */ + stats->movable_pages += zone->cma_pages; + stats->kernel_early_pages -= zone->cma_pages; +#endif /* CONFIG_CMA */ + } +} +struct auto_movable_group_stats { + unsigned long movable_pages; + unsigned long req_kernel_early_pages; +}; + +static int auto_movable_stats_account_group(struct memory_group *group, + void *arg) +{ + const int ratio = READ_ONCE(auto_movable_ratio); + struct auto_movable_group_stats *stats = arg; + long pages; + + /* + * We don't support modifying the config while the auto-movable online + * policy is already enabled. Just avoid the division by zero below. + */ + if (!ratio) + return 0; + + /* + * Calculate how many early kernel pages this group requires to + * satisfy the configured zone ratio. + */ + pages = group->present_movable_pages * 100 / ratio; + pages -= group->present_kernel_pages; + + if (pages > 0) + stats->req_kernel_early_pages += pages; + stats->movable_pages += group->present_movable_pages; + return 0; +} + +static bool auto_movable_can_online_movable(int nid, struct memory_group *group, + unsigned long nr_pages) +{ + unsigned long kernel_early_pages, movable_pages; + struct auto_movable_group_stats group_stats = {}; + struct auto_movable_stats stats = {}; + pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); + struct zone *zone; + int i; + + /* Walk all relevant zones and collect MOVABLE vs. KERNEL stats. */ + if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE) { + /* TODO: cache values */ + for_each_populated_zone(zone) + auto_movable_stats_account_zone(&stats, zone); + } else { + for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { + zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; + if (populated_zone(zone)) + auto_movable_stats_account_zone(&stats, zone); + } + } + + kernel_early_pages = stats.kernel_early_pages; + movable_pages = stats.movable_pages; + + /* + * Kernel memory inside dynamic memory group allows for more MOVABLE + * memory within the same group. Remove the effect of all but the + * current group from the stats. + */ + walk_dynamic_memory_groups(nid, auto_movable_stats_account_group, + group, &group_stats); + if (kernel_early_pages <= group_stats.req_kernel_early_pages) + return false; + kernel_early_pages -= group_stats.req_kernel_early_pages; + movable_pages -= group_stats.movable_pages; + + if (group && group->is_dynamic) + kernel_early_pages += group->present_kernel_pages; + + /* + * Test if we could online the given number of pages to ZONE_MOVABLE + * and still stay in the configured ratio. + */ + movable_pages += nr_pages; + return movable_pages <= (auto_movable_ratio * kernel_early_pages) / 100; +} + /* * Returns a default kernel memory zone for the given pfn range. * If no kernel zone covers this pfn range it will automatically go @@ -684,6 +852,117 @@ static struct zone *default_kernel_zone_for_pfn(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn return &pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_NORMAL]; } +/* + * Determine to which zone to online memory dynamically based on user + * configuration and system stats. We care about the following ratio: + * + * MOVABLE : KERNEL + * + * Whereby MOVABLE is memory in ZONE_MOVABLE and KERNEL is memory in + * one of the kernel zones. CMA pages inside one of the kernel zones really + * behaves like ZONE_MOVABLE, so we treat them accordingly. + * + * We don't allow for hotplugged memory in a KERNEL zone to increase the + * amount of MOVABLE memory we can have, so we end up with: + * + * MOVABLE : KERNEL_EARLY + * + * Whereby KERNEL_EARLY is memory in one of the kernel zones, available sinze + * boot. We base our calculation on KERNEL_EARLY internally, because: + * + * a) Hotplugged memory in one of the kernel zones can sometimes still get + * hotunplugged, especially when hot(un)plugging individual memory blocks. + * There is no coordination across memory devices, therefore "automatic" + * hotunplugging, as implemented in hypervisors, could result in zone + * imbalances. + * b) Early/boot memory in one of the kernel zones can usually not get + * hotunplugged again (e.g., no firmware interface to unplug, fragmented + * with unmovable allocations). While there are corner cases where it might + * still work, it is barely relevant in practice. + * + * Exceptions are dynamic memory groups, which allow for more MOVABLE + * memory within the same memory group -- because in that case, there is + * coordination within the single memory device managed by a single driver. + * + * We rely on "present pages" instead of "managed pages", as the latter is + * highly unreliable and dynamic in virtualized environments, and does not + * consider boot time allocations. For example, memory ballooning adjusts the + * managed pages when inflating/deflating the balloon, and balloon compaction + * can even migrate inflated pages between zones. + * + * Using "present pages" is better but some things to keep in mind are: + * + * a) Some memblock allocations, such as for the crashkernel area, are + * effectively unused by the kernel, yet they account to "present pages". + * Fortunately, these allocations are comparatively small in relevant setups + * (e.g., fraction of system memory). + * b) Some hotplugged memory blocks in virtualized environments, esecially + * hotplugged by virtio-mem, look like they are completely present, however, + * only parts of the memory block are actually currently usable. + * "present pages" is an upper limit that can get reached at runtime. As + * we base our calculations on KERNEL_EARLY, this is not an issue. + */ +static struct zone *auto_movable_zone_for_pfn(int nid, + struct memory_group *group, + unsigned long pfn, + unsigned long nr_pages) +{ + unsigned long online_pages = 0, max_pages, end_pfn; + struct page *page; + + if (!auto_movable_ratio) + goto kernel_zone; + + if (group && !group->is_dynamic) { + max_pages = group->s.max_pages; + online_pages = group->present_movable_pages; + + /* If anything is !MOVABLE online the rest !MOVABLE. */ + if (group->present_kernel_pages) + goto kernel_zone; + } else if (!group || group->d.unit_pages == nr_pages) { + max_pages = nr_pages; + } else { + max_pages = group->d.unit_pages; + /* + * Take a look at all online sections in the current unit. + * We can safely assume that all pages within a section belong + * to the same zone, because dynamic memory groups only deal + * with hotplugged memory. + */ + pfn = ALIGN_DOWN(pfn, group->d.unit_pages); + end_pfn = pfn + group->d.unit_pages; + for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) { + page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn); + if (!page) + continue; + /* If anything is !MOVABLE online the rest !MOVABLE. */ + if (page_zonenum(page) != ZONE_MOVABLE) + goto kernel_zone; + online_pages += PAGES_PER_SECTION; + } + } + + /* + * Online MOVABLE if we could *currently* online all remaining parts + * MOVABLE. We expect to (add+) online them immediately next, so if + * nobody interferes, all will be MOVABLE if possible. + */ + nr_pages = max_pages - online_pages; + if (!auto_movable_can_online_movable(NUMA_NO_NODE, group, nr_pages)) + goto kernel_zone; + +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + if (auto_movable_numa_aware && + !auto_movable_can_online_movable(nid, group, nr_pages)) + goto kernel_zone; +#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ + + return &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[ZONE_MOVABLE]; +kernel_zone: + return default_kernel_zone_for_pfn(nid, pfn, nr_pages); +} + static inline struct zone *default_zone_for_pfn(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages) { @@ -708,7 +987,8 @@ static inline struct zone *default_zone_for_pfn(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn return movable_node_enabled ? movable_zone : kernel_zone; } -struct zone *zone_for_pfn_range(int online_type, int nid, unsigned start_pfn, +struct zone *zone_for_pfn_range(int online_type, int nid, + struct memory_group *group, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages) { if (online_type == MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL) @@ -717,6 +997,9 @@ struct zone *zone_for_pfn_range(int online_type, int nid, unsigned start_pfn, if (online_type == MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE) return &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[ZONE_MOVABLE]; + if (online_policy == ONLINE_POLICY_AUTO_MOVABLE) + return auto_movable_zone_for_pfn(nid, group, start_pfn, nr_pages); + return default_zone_for_pfn(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages); } @@ -724,10 +1007,25 @@ struct zone *zone_for_pfn_range(int online_type, int nid, unsigned start_pfn, * This function should only be called by memory_block_{online,offline}, * and {online,offline}_pages. */ -void adjust_present_page_count(struct zone *zone, long nr_pages) +void adjust_present_page_count(struct page *page, struct memory_group *group, + long nr_pages) { + struct zone *zone = page_zone(page); + const bool movable = zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_MOVABLE; + + /* + * We only support onlining/offlining/adding/removing of complete + * memory blocks; therefore, either all is either early or hotplugged. + */ + if (early_section(__pfn_to_section(page_to_pfn(page)))) + zone->present_early_pages += nr_pages; zone->present_pages += nr_pages; zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages += nr_pages; + + if (group && movable) + group->present_movable_pages += nr_pages; + else if (group && !movable) + group->present_kernel_pages += nr_pages; } int mhp_init_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, @@ -773,7 +1071,8 @@ void mhp_deinit_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages) kasan_remove_zero_shadow(__va(PFN_PHYS(pfn)), PFN_PHYS(nr_pages)); } -int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, struct zone *zone) +int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, + struct zone *zone, struct memory_group *group) { unsigned long flags; int need_zonelists_rebuild = 0; @@ -826,7 +1125,7 @@ int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, struct zone *z } online_pages_range(pfn, nr_pages); - adjust_present_page_count(zone, nr_pages); + adjust_present_page_count(pfn_to_page(pfn), group, nr_pages); node_states_set_node(nid, &arg); if (need_zonelists_rebuild) @@ -1059,6 +1358,7 @@ int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *res, mhp_t mhp_flags) { struct mhp_params params = { .pgprot = pgprot_mhp(PAGE_KERNEL) }; struct vmem_altmap mhp_altmap = {}; + struct memory_group *group = NULL; u64 start, size; bool new_node = false; int ret; @@ -1070,6 +1370,13 @@ int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *res, mhp_t mhp_flags) if (ret) return ret; + if (mhp_flags & MHP_NID_IS_MGID) { + group = memory_group_find_by_id(nid); + if (!group) + return -EINVAL; + nid = group->nid; + } + if (!node_possible(nid)) { WARN(1, "node %d was absent from the node_possible_map\n", nid); return -EINVAL; @@ -1104,9 +1411,10 @@ int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *res, mhp_t mhp_flags) goto error; /* create memory block devices after memory was added */ - ret = create_memory_block_devices(start, size, mhp_altmap.alloc); + ret = create_memory_block_devices(start, size, mhp_altmap.alloc, + group); if (ret) { - arch_remove_memory(nid, start, size, NULL); + arch_remove_memory(start, size, NULL); goto error; } @@ -1298,7 +1606,7 @@ struct zone *test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long pfn, sec_end_pfn; struct zone *zone = NULL; struct page *page; - int i; + for (pfn = start_pfn, sec_end_pfn = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(start_pfn + 1); pfn < end_pfn; pfn = sec_end_pfn, sec_end_pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) { @@ -1307,17 +1615,10 @@ struct zone *test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long start_pfn, continue; for (; pfn < sec_end_pfn && pfn < end_pfn; pfn += MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) { - i = 0; - /* This is just a CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE check.*/ - while ((i < MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) && - !pfn_valid_within(pfn + i)) - i++; - if (i == MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES || pfn + i >= end_pfn) - continue; /* Check if we got outside of the zone */ - if (zone && !zone_spans_pfn(zone, pfn + i)) + if (zone && !zone_spans_pfn(zone, pfn)) return NULL; - page = pfn_to_page(pfn + i); + page = pfn_to_page(pfn); if (zone && page_zone(page) != zone) return NULL; zone = page_zone(page); @@ -1568,7 +1869,8 @@ static int count_system_ram_pages_cb(unsigned long start_pfn, return 0; } -int __ref offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages) +int __ref offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, + struct memory_group *group) { const unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + nr_pages; unsigned long pfn, system_ram_pages = 0; @@ -1704,7 +2006,7 @@ int __ref offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages) /* removal success */ adjust_managed_page_count(pfn_to_page(start_pfn), -nr_pages); - adjust_present_page_count(zone, -nr_pages); + adjust_present_page_count(pfn_to_page(start_pfn), group, -nr_pages); /* reinitialise watermarks and update pcp limits */ init_per_zone_wmark_min(); @@ -1746,7 +2048,9 @@ failed_removal: static int check_memblock_offlined_cb(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg) { int ret = !is_memblock_offlined(mem); + int *nid = arg; + *nid = mem->nid; if (unlikely(ret)) { phys_addr_t beginpa, endpa; @@ -1839,12 +2143,12 @@ void try_offline_node(int nid) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_offline_node); -static int __ref try_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) +static int __ref try_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size) { - int rc = 0; struct vmem_altmap mhp_altmap = {}; struct vmem_altmap *altmap = NULL; unsigned long nr_vmemmap_pages; + int rc = 0, nid = NUMA_NO_NODE; BUG_ON(check_hotplug_memory_range(start, size)); @@ -1852,8 +2156,12 @@ static int __ref try_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) * All memory blocks must be offlined before removing memory. Check * whether all memory blocks in question are offline and return error * if this is not the case. + * + * While at it, determine the nid. Note that if we'd have mixed nodes, + * we'd only try to offline the last determined one -- which is good + * enough for the cases we care about. */ - rc = walk_memory_blocks(start, size, NULL, check_memblock_offlined_cb); + rc = walk_memory_blocks(start, size, &nid, check_memblock_offlined_cb); if (rc) return rc; @@ -1893,7 +2201,7 @@ static int __ref try_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) mem_hotplug_begin(); - arch_remove_memory(nid, start, size, altmap); + arch_remove_memory(start, size, altmap); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK)) { memblock_free(start, size); @@ -1902,7 +2210,8 @@ static int __ref try_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) release_mem_region_adjustable(start, size); - try_offline_node(nid); + if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE) + try_offline_node(nid); mem_hotplug_done(); return 0; @@ -1910,7 +2219,6 @@ static int __ref try_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) /** * __remove_memory - Remove memory if every memory block is offline - * @nid: the node ID * @start: physical address of the region to remove * @size: size of the region to remove * @@ -1918,14 +2226,14 @@ static int __ref try_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) * and online/offline operations before this call, as required by * try_offline_node(). */ -void __remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) +void __remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size) { /* * trigger BUG() if some memory is not offlined prior to calling this * function */ - if (try_remove_memory(nid, start, size)) + if (try_remove_memory(start, size)) BUG(); } @@ -1933,12 +2241,12 @@ void __remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) * Remove memory if every memory block is offline, otherwise return -EBUSY is * some memory is not offline */ -int remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) +int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size) { int rc; lock_device_hotplug(); - rc = try_remove_memory(nid, start, size); + rc = try_remove_memory(start, size); unlock_device_hotplug(); return rc; @@ -1998,7 +2306,7 @@ static int try_reonline_memory_block(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg) * unplugged all memory (so it's no longer in use) and want to offline + remove * that memory. */ -int offline_and_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) +int offline_and_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size) { const unsigned long mb_count = size / memory_block_size_bytes(); uint8_t *online_types, *tmp; @@ -2034,7 +2342,7 @@ int offline_and_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) * This cannot fail as it cannot get onlined in the meantime. */ if (!rc) { - rc = try_remove_memory(nid, start, size); + rc = try_remove_memory(start, size); if (rc) pr_err("%s: Failed to remove memory: %d", __func__, rc); } diff --git a/mm/memremap.c b/mm/memremap.c index 15a074ffb8d7..ed593bf87109 100644 --- a/mm/memremap.c +++ b/mm/memremap.c @@ -140,14 +140,11 @@ static void pageunmap_range(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int range_id) { struct range *range = &pgmap->ranges[range_id]; struct page *first_page; - int nid; /* make sure to access a memmap that was actually initialized */ first_page = pfn_to_page(pfn_first(pgmap, range_id)); /* pages are dead and unused, undo the arch mapping */ - nid = page_to_nid(first_page); - mem_hotplug_begin(); remove_pfn_range_from_zone(page_zone(first_page), PHYS_PFN(range->start), PHYS_PFN(range_len(range))); @@ -155,7 +152,7 @@ static void pageunmap_range(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int range_id) __remove_pages(PHYS_PFN(range->start), PHYS_PFN(range_len(range)), NULL); } else { - arch_remove_memory(nid, range->start, range_len(range), + arch_remove_memory(range->start, range_len(range), pgmap_altmap(pgmap)); kasan_remove_zero_shadow(__va(range->start), range_len(range)); } diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index f95e1d2386a1..de309a1dfe65 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -594,8 +594,6 @@ static int page_outside_zone_boundaries(struct zone *zone, struct page *page) static int page_is_consistent(struct zone *zone, struct page *page) { - if (!pfn_valid_within(page_to_pfn(page))) - return 0; if (zone != page_zone(page)) return 0; @@ -1025,16 +1023,12 @@ buddy_merge_likely(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long buddy_pfn, if (order >= MAX_ORDER - 2) return false; - if (!pfn_valid_within(buddy_pfn)) - return false; - combined_pfn = buddy_pfn & pfn; higher_page = page + (combined_pfn - pfn); buddy_pfn = __find_buddy_pfn(combined_pfn, order + 1); higher_buddy = higher_page + (buddy_pfn - combined_pfn); - return pfn_valid_within(buddy_pfn) && - page_is_buddy(higher_page, higher_buddy, order + 1); + return page_is_buddy(higher_page, higher_buddy, order + 1); } /* @@ -1095,8 +1089,6 @@ continue_merging: buddy_pfn = __find_buddy_pfn(pfn, order); buddy = page + (buddy_pfn - pfn); - if (!pfn_valid_within(buddy_pfn)) - goto done_merging; if (!page_is_buddy(page, buddy, order)) goto done_merging; /* @@ -1754,9 +1746,7 @@ void __init memblock_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn, /* * Check that the whole (or subset of) a pageblock given by the interval of * [start_pfn, end_pfn) is valid and within the same zone, before scanning it - * with the migration of free compaction scanner. The scanners then need to - * use only pfn_valid_within() check for arches that allow holes within - * pageblocks. + * with the migration of free compaction scanner. * * Return struct page pointer of start_pfn, or NULL if checks were not passed. * @@ -1872,8 +1862,6 @@ static inline void __init pgdat_init_report_one_done(void) */ static inline bool __init deferred_pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) { - if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn)) - return false; if (!(pfn & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1)) && !pfn_valid(pfn)) return false; return true; @@ -2520,11 +2508,6 @@ static int move_freepages(struct zone *zone, int pages_moved = 0; for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn <= end_pfn;) { - if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn)) { - pfn++; - continue; - } - page = pfn_to_page(pfn); if (!PageBuddy(page)) { /* @@ -7271,6 +7254,9 @@ static void __init calculate_node_totalpages(struct pglist_data *pgdat, zone->zone_start_pfn = 0; zone->spanned_pages = size; zone->present_pages = real_size; +#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) + zone->present_early_pages = real_size; +#endif totalpages += size; realtotalpages += real_size; @@ -8828,9 +8814,6 @@ struct page *has_unmovable_pages(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, } for (; iter < pageblock_nr_pages - offset; iter++) { - if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn + iter)) - continue; - page = pfn_to_page(pfn + iter); /* diff --git a/mm/page_ext.c b/mm/page_ext.c index 293b2685fc48..dfb91653d359 100644 --- a/mm/page_ext.c +++ b/mm/page_ext.c @@ -58,11 +58,21 @@ * can utilize this callback to initialize the state of it correctly. */ +#if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG) && !defined(CONFIG_64BIT) +static bool need_page_idle(void) +{ + return true; +} +struct page_ext_operations page_idle_ops = { + .need = need_page_idle, +}; +#endif + static struct page_ext_operations *page_ext_ops[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER &page_owner_ops, #endif -#if defined(CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING) && !defined(CONFIG_64BIT) +#if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG) && !defined(CONFIG_64BIT) &page_idle_ops, #endif }; diff --git a/mm/page_idle.c b/mm/page_idle.c index 64e5344a992c..edead6a8a5f9 100644 --- a/mm/page_idle.c +++ b/mm/page_idle.c @@ -207,16 +207,6 @@ static const struct attribute_group page_idle_attr_group = { .name = "page_idle", }; -#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT -static bool need_page_idle(void) -{ - return true; -} -struct page_ext_operations page_idle_ops = { - .need = need_page_idle, -}; -#endif - static int __init page_idle_init(void) { int err; diff --git a/mm/page_isolation.c b/mm/page_isolation.c index fff55bb830f9..a95c2c6562d0 100644 --- a/mm/page_isolation.c +++ b/mm/page_isolation.c @@ -93,8 +93,7 @@ static void unset_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page, unsigned migratetype) buddy_pfn = __find_buddy_pfn(pfn, order); buddy = page + (buddy_pfn - pfn); - if (pfn_valid_within(buddy_pfn) && - !is_migrate_isolate_page(buddy)) { + if (!is_migrate_isolate_page(buddy)) { __isolate_free_page(page, order); isolated_page = true; } @@ -250,10 +249,6 @@ __test_page_isolated_in_pageblock(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end_pfn, struct page *page; while (pfn < end_pfn) { - if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn)) { - pfn++; - continue; - } page = pfn_to_page(pfn); if (PageBuddy(page)) /* diff --git a/mm/page_owner.c b/mm/page_owner.c index f51a57e92aa3..62402d22539b 100644 --- a/mm/page_owner.c +++ b/mm/page_owner.c @@ -276,9 +276,6 @@ void pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount_print(struct seq_file *m, pageblock_mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); for (; pfn < block_end_pfn; pfn++) { - if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn)) - continue; - /* The pageblock is online, no need to recheck. */ page = pfn_to_page(pfn); @@ -479,10 +476,6 @@ read_page_owner(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) continue; } - /* Check for holes within a MAX_ORDER area */ - if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn)) - continue; - page = pfn_to_page(pfn); if (PageBuddy(page)) { unsigned long freepage_order = buddy_order_unsafe(page); @@ -560,14 +553,9 @@ static void init_pages_in_zone(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zone *zone) block_end_pfn = min(block_end_pfn, end_pfn); for (; pfn < block_end_pfn; pfn++) { - struct page *page; + struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); struct page_ext *page_ext; - if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn)) - continue; - - page = pfn_to_page(pfn); - if (page_zone(page) != zone) continue; diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c index e1c20837a42a..e0a986818903 100644 --- a/mm/percpu.c +++ b/mm/percpu.c @@ -146,7 +146,6 @@ static unsigned int pcpu_high_unit_cpu __ro_after_init; /* the address of the first chunk which starts with the kernel static area */ void *pcpu_base_addr __ro_after_init; -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcpu_base_addr); static const int *pcpu_unit_map __ro_after_init; /* cpu -> unit */ const unsigned long *pcpu_unit_offsets __ro_after_init; /* cpu -> unit offset */ diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index 2d29a57d29e8..6aebd1747251 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -1231,11 +1231,13 @@ void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound) nr_pages); } else { if (PageTransCompound(page) && page_mapping(page)) { + struct page *head = compound_head(page); + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageLocked(page)); - SetPageDoubleMap(compound_head(page)); + SetPageDoubleMap(head); if (PageMlocked(page)) - clear_page_mlock(compound_head(page)); + clear_page_mlock(head); } if (!atomic_inc_and_test(&page->_mapcount)) goto out; diff --git a/mm/secretmem.c b/mm/secretmem.c index 030f02ddc7c1..1fea68b8d5a6 100644 --- a/mm/secretmem.c +++ b/mm/secretmem.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include <linux/secretmem.h> #include <linux/set_memory.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> +#include <linux/refcount.h> #include <uapi/linux/magic.h> @@ -40,11 +41,11 @@ module_param_named(enable, secretmem_enable, bool, 0400); MODULE_PARM_DESC(secretmem_enable, "Enable secretmem and memfd_secret(2) system call"); -static atomic_t secretmem_users; +static refcount_t secretmem_users; bool secretmem_active(void) { - return !!atomic_read(&secretmem_users); + return !!refcount_read(&secretmem_users); } static vm_fault_t secretmem_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) @@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct secretmem_vm_ops = { static int secretmem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { - atomic_dec(&secretmem_users); + refcount_dec(&secretmem_users); return 0; } @@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(memfd_secret, unsigned int, flags) file->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE; fd_install(fd, file); - atomic_inc(&secretmem_users); + refcount_inc(&secretmem_users); return fd; err_put_fd: diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index 3824dc16ce1c..d77830ff604c 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -44,6 +44,19 @@ #include "internal.h" #include "pgalloc-track.h" +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP +static unsigned int __ro_after_init ioremap_max_page_shift = BITS_PER_LONG - 1; + +static int __init set_nohugeiomap(char *str) +{ + ioremap_max_page_shift = PAGE_SHIFT; + return 0; +} +early_param("nohugeiomap", set_nohugeiomap); +#else /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP */ +static const unsigned int ioremap_max_page_shift = PAGE_SHIFT; +#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP */ + #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC static bool __ro_after_init vmap_allow_huge = true; @@ -298,15 +311,14 @@ static int vmap_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, return err; } -int vmap_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, - phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot, - unsigned int max_page_shift) +int ioremap_page_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, + phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot) { int err; - err = vmap_range_noflush(addr, end, phys_addr, prot, max_page_shift); + err = vmap_range_noflush(addr, end, phys_addr, pgprot_nx(prot), + ioremap_max_page_shift); flush_cache_vmap(addr, end); - return err; } diff --git a/mm/workingset.c b/mm/workingset.c index 5ba3e42446fa..d4268d8e9a82 100644 --- a/mm/workingset.c +++ b/mm/workingset.c @@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ void workingset_age_nonresident(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long nr_pages) * @target_memcg: the cgroup that is causing the reclaim * @page: the page being evicted * - * Returns a shadow entry to be stored in @page->mapping->i_pages in place + * Return: a shadow entry to be stored in @page->mapping->i_pages in place * of the evicted @page so that a later refault can be detected. */ void *workingset_eviction(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *target_memcg) diff --git a/scripts/check_extable.sh b/scripts/check_extable.sh index 93af93c7b346..4b380564cf74 100755 --- a/scripts/check_extable.sh +++ b/scripts/check_extable.sh @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ obj=$1 -file ${obj} | grep -q ELF || (echo "${obj} is not and ELF file." 1>&2 ; exit 0) +file ${obj} | grep -q ELF || (echo "${obj} is not an ELF file." 1>&2 ; exit 0) # Bail out early if there isn't an __ex_table section in this object file. objdump -hj __ex_table ${obj} 2> /dev/null > /dev/null diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl index 461d4221e4a4..c27d2312cfc3 100755 --- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl +++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl @@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ our $Binary = qr{(?i)0b[01]+$Int_type?}; our $Hex = qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+$Int_type?}; our $Int = qr{[0-9]+$Int_type?}; our $Octal = qr{0[0-7]+$Int_type?}; -our $String = qr{"[X\t]*"}; +our $String = qr{(?:\b[Lu])?"[X\t]*"}; our $Float_hex = qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+p-?[0-9]+[fl]?}; our $Float_dec = qr{(?i)(?:[0-9]+\.[0-9]*|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)(?:e-?[0-9]+)?[fl]?}; our $Float_int = qr{(?i)[0-9]+e-?[0-9]+[fl]?}; @@ -1181,7 +1181,8 @@ sub git_commit_info { # git log --format='%H %s' -1 $line | # echo "commit $(cut -c 1-12,41-)" # done - } elsif ($lines[0] =~ /^fatal: ambiguous argument '$commit': unknown revision or path not in the working tree\./) { + } elsif ($lines[0] =~ /^fatal: ambiguous argument '$commit': unknown revision or path not in the working tree\./ || + $lines[0] =~ /^fatal: bad object $commit/) { $id = undef; } else { $id = substr($lines[0], 0, 12); @@ -2587,6 +2588,8 @@ sub process { my $reported_maintainer_file = 0; my $non_utf8_charset = 0; + my $last_git_commit_id_linenr = -1; + my $last_blank_line = 0; my $last_coalesced_string_linenr = -1; @@ -2909,10 +2912,10 @@ sub process { my ($email_name, $email_comment, $email_address, $comment1) = parse_email($ctx); my ($author_name, $author_comment, $author_address, $comment2) = parse_email($author); - if ($email_address eq $author_address && $email_name eq $author_name) { + if (lc $email_address eq lc $author_address && $email_name eq $author_name) { $author_sob = $ctx; $authorsignoff = 2; - } elsif ($email_address eq $author_address) { + } elsif (lc $email_address eq lc $author_address) { $author_sob = $ctx; $authorsignoff = 3; } elsif ($email_name eq $author_name) { @@ -3170,10 +3173,20 @@ sub process { } # Check for git id commit length and improperly formed commit descriptions - if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_possible_stack_dump && +# A correctly formed commit description is: +# commit <SHA-1 hash length 12+ chars> ("Complete commit subject") +# with the commit subject '("' prefix and '")' suffix +# This is a fairly compilicated block as it tests for what appears to be +# bare SHA-1 hash with minimum length of 5. It also avoids several types of +# possible SHA-1 matches. +# A commit match can span multiple lines so this block attempts to find a +# complete typical commit on a maximum of 3 lines + if ($perl_version_ok && + $in_commit_log && !$commit_log_possible_stack_dump && $line !~ /^\s*(?:Link|Patchwork|http|https|BugLink|base-commit):/i && $line !~ /^This reverts commit [0-9a-f]{7,40}/ && - ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\b/i || + (($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\b/i || + ($line =~ /\bcommit\s*$/i && defined($rawlines[$linenr]) && $rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*[0-9a-f]{5,}\b/i)) || ($line =~ /(?:\s|^)[0-9a-f]{12,40}(?:[\s"'\(\[]|$)/i && $line !~ /[\<\[][0-9a-f]{12,40}[\>\]]/i && $line !~ /\bfixes:\s*[0-9a-f]{12,40}/i))) { @@ -3183,49 +3196,56 @@ sub process { my $long = 0; my $case = 1; my $space = 1; - my $hasdesc = 0; - my $hasparens = 0; my $id = '0123456789ab'; my $orig_desc = "commit description"; my $description = ""; + my $herectx = $herecurr; + my $has_parens = 0; + my $has_quotes = 0; + + my $input = $line; + if ($line =~ /(?:\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}|\bcommit\s*$)/i) { + for (my $n = 0; $n < 2; $n++) { + if ($input =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s*($balanced_parens)/i) { + $orig_desc = $1; + $has_parens = 1; + # Always strip leading/trailing parens then double quotes if existing + $orig_desc = substr($orig_desc, 1, -1); + if ($orig_desc =~ /^".*"$/) { + $orig_desc = substr($orig_desc, 1, -1); + $has_quotes = 1; + } + last; + } + last if ($#lines < $linenr + $n); + $input .= " " . trim($rawlines[$linenr + $n]); + $herectx .= "$rawlines[$linenr + $n]\n"; + } + $herectx = $herecurr if (!$has_parens); + } - if ($line =~ /\b(c)ommit\s+([0-9a-f]{5,})\b/i) { + if ($input =~ /\b(c)ommit\s+([0-9a-f]{5,})\b/i) { $init_char = $1; $orig_commit = lc($2); - } elsif ($line =~ /\b([0-9a-f]{12,40})\b/i) { + $short = 0 if ($input =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{12,40}/i); + $long = 1 if ($input =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{41,}/i); + $space = 0 if ($input =~ /\bcommit [0-9a-f]/i); + $case = 0 if ($input =~ /\b[Cc]ommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,40}[^A-F]/); + } elsif ($input =~ /\b([0-9a-f]{12,40})\b/i) { $orig_commit = lc($1); } - $short = 0 if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{12,40}/i); - $long = 1 if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{41,}/i); - $space = 0 if ($line =~ /\bcommit [0-9a-f]/i); - $case = 0 if ($line =~ /\b[Cc]ommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,40}[^A-F]/); - if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("([^"]+)"\)/i) { - $orig_desc = $1; - $hasparens = 1; - } elsif ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s*$/i && - defined $rawlines[$linenr] && - $rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*\("([^"]+)"\)/) { - $orig_desc = $1; - $hasparens = 1; - } elsif ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("[^"]+$/i && - defined $rawlines[$linenr] && - $rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*[^"]+"\)/) { - $line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("([^"]+)$/i; - $orig_desc = $1; - $rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*([^"]+)"\)/; - $orig_desc .= " " . $1; - $hasparens = 1; - } - ($id, $description) = git_commit_info($orig_commit, $id, $orig_desc); if (defined($id) && - ($short || $long || $space || $case || ($orig_desc ne $description) || !$hasparens)) { + ($short || $long || $space || $case || ($orig_desc ne $description) || !$has_quotes) && + $last_git_commit_id_linenr != $linenr - 1) { ERROR("GIT_COMMIT_ID", - "Please use git commit description style 'commit <12+ chars of sha1> (\"<title line>\")' - ie: '${init_char}ommit $id (\"$description\")'\n" . $herecurr); + "Please use git commit description style 'commit <12+ chars of sha1> (\"<title line>\")' - ie: '${init_char}ommit $id (\"$description\")'\n" . $herectx); } + #don't report the next line if this line ends in commit and the sha1 hash is the next line + $last_git_commit_id_linenr = $linenr if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s*$/i); } # Check for added, moved or deleted files @@ -6132,7 +6152,8 @@ sub process { } # concatenated string without spaces between elements - if ($line =~ /$String[A-Za-z0-9_]/ || $line =~ /[A-Za-z0-9_]$String/) { + if ($line =~ /$String[A-Z_]/ || + ($line =~ /([A-Za-z0-9_]+)$String/ && $1 !~ /^[Lu]$/)) { if (CHK("CONCATENATED_STRING", "Concatenated strings should use spaces between elements\n" . $herecurr) && $fix) { @@ -6145,7 +6166,7 @@ sub process { } # uncoalesced string fragments - if ($line =~ /$String\s*"/) { + if ($line =~ /$String\s*[Lu]?"/) { if (WARN("STRING_FRAGMENTS", "Consecutive strings are generally better as a single string\n" . $herecurr) && $fix) { diff --git a/tools/include/linux/bitmap.h b/tools/include/linux/bitmap.h index 9d959bc24859..95611df1d26e 100644 --- a/tools/include/linux/bitmap.h +++ b/tools/include/linux/bitmap.h @@ -111,10 +111,10 @@ static inline int test_and_clear_bit(int nr, unsigned long *addr) } /** - * bitmap_alloc - Allocate bitmap + * bitmap_zalloc - Allocate bitmap * @nbits: Number of bits */ -static inline unsigned long *bitmap_alloc(int nbits) +static inline unsigned long *bitmap_zalloc(int nbits) { return calloc(1, BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits) * sizeof(unsigned long)); } diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/find-bit-bench.c b/tools/perf/bench/find-bit-bench.c index 73b5bcc5946a..22b5cfe97023 100644 --- a/tools/perf/bench/find-bit-bench.c +++ b/tools/perf/bench/find-bit-bench.c @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static bool asm_test_bit(long nr, const unsigned long *addr) static int do_for_each_set_bit(unsigned int num_bits) { - unsigned long *to_test = bitmap_alloc(num_bits); + unsigned long *to_test = bitmap_zalloc(num_bits); struct timeval start, end, diff; u64 runtime_us; struct stats fb_time_stats, tb_time_stats; diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-c2c.c b/tools/perf/builtin-c2c.c index a812f32cf5d9..a192014fa52b 100644 --- a/tools/perf/builtin-c2c.c +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-c2c.c @@ -139,11 +139,11 @@ static void *c2c_he_zalloc(size_t size) if (!c2c_he) return NULL; - c2c_he->cpuset = bitmap_alloc(c2c.cpus_cnt); + c2c_he->cpuset = bitmap_zalloc(c2c.cpus_cnt); if (!c2c_he->cpuset) return NULL; - c2c_he->nodeset = bitmap_alloc(c2c.nodes_cnt); + c2c_he->nodeset = bitmap_zalloc(c2c.nodes_cnt); if (!c2c_he->nodeset) return NULL; @@ -2047,7 +2047,7 @@ static int setup_nodes(struct perf_session *session) struct perf_cpu_map *map = n[node].map; unsigned long *set; - set = bitmap_alloc(c2c.cpus_cnt); + set = bitmap_zalloc(c2c.cpus_cnt); if (!set) return -ENOMEM; diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c index 06c4dca0c466..b3509d9d20cc 100644 --- a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c @@ -2757,7 +2757,7 @@ int cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv) if (rec->opts.affinity != PERF_AFFINITY_SYS) { rec->affinity_mask.nbits = cpu__max_cpu(); - rec->affinity_mask.bits = bitmap_alloc(rec->affinity_mask.nbits); + rec->affinity_mask.bits = bitmap_zalloc(rec->affinity_mask.nbits); if (!rec->affinity_mask.bits) { pr_err("Failed to allocate thread mask for %zd cpus\n", rec->affinity_mask.nbits); err = -ENOMEM; diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/bitmap.c b/tools/perf/tests/bitmap.c index 96c137360918..12b805efdca0 100644 --- a/tools/perf/tests/bitmap.c +++ b/tools/perf/tests/bitmap.c @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ static unsigned long *get_bitmap(const char *str, int nbits) unsigned long *bm = NULL; int i; - bm = bitmap_alloc(nbits); + bm = bitmap_zalloc(nbits); if (map && bm) { for (i = 0; i < map->nr; i++) diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/mem2node.c b/tools/perf/tests/mem2node.c index a258bd51f1a4..e4d0d58b97f8 100644 --- a/tools/perf/tests/mem2node.c +++ b/tools/perf/tests/mem2node.c @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ static unsigned long *get_bitmap(const char *str, int nbits) unsigned long *bm = NULL; int i; - bm = bitmap_alloc(nbits); + bm = bitmap_zalloc(nbits); if (map && bm) { for (i = 0; i < map->nr; i++) { diff --git a/tools/perf/util/affinity.c b/tools/perf/util/affinity.c index a5e31f826828..7b12bd7a3080 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/affinity.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/affinity.c @@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ int affinity__setup(struct affinity *a) { int cpu_set_size = get_cpu_set_size(); - a->orig_cpus = bitmap_alloc(cpu_set_size * 8); + a->orig_cpus = bitmap_zalloc(cpu_set_size * 8); if (!a->orig_cpus) return -1; sched_getaffinity(0, cpu_set_size, (cpu_set_t *)a->orig_cpus); - a->sched_cpus = bitmap_alloc(cpu_set_size * 8); + a->sched_cpus = bitmap_zalloc(cpu_set_size * 8); if (!a->sched_cpus) { zfree(&a->orig_cpus); return -1; diff --git a/tools/perf/util/header.c b/tools/perf/util/header.c index d2231cb7c4f7..1c7414f66655 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/header.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/header.c @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ static int do_read_bitmap(struct feat_fd *ff, unsigned long **pset, u64 *psize) if (ret) return ret; - set = bitmap_alloc(size); + set = bitmap_zalloc(size); if (!set) return -ENOMEM; @@ -1294,7 +1294,7 @@ static int memory_node__read(struct memory_node *n, unsigned long idx) size++; - n->set = bitmap_alloc(size); + n->set = bitmap_zalloc(size); if (!n->set) { closedir(dir); return -ENOMEM; diff --git a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c index 99d047c5ead0..29b747ac31c1 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c @@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ static int metricgroup__setup_events(struct list_head *groups, struct evsel *evsel, *tmp; unsigned long *evlist_used; - evlist_used = bitmap_alloc(perf_evlist->core.nr_entries); + evlist_used = bitmap_zalloc(perf_evlist->core.nr_entries); if (!evlist_used) return -ENOMEM; diff --git a/tools/perf/util/mmap.c b/tools/perf/util/mmap.c index ab7108d22428..512dc8b9c168 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/mmap.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/mmap.c @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static int perf_mmap__aio_bind(struct mmap *map, int idx, int cpu, int affinity) data = map->aio.data[idx]; mmap_len = mmap__mmap_len(map); node_index = cpu__get_node(cpu); - node_mask = bitmap_alloc(node_index + 1); + node_mask = bitmap_zalloc(node_index + 1); if (!node_mask) { pr_err("Failed to allocate node mask for mbind: error %m\n"); return -1; @@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ static void build_node_mask(int node, struct mmap_cpu_mask *mask) static int perf_mmap__setup_affinity_mask(struct mmap *map, struct mmap_params *mp) { map->affinity_mask.nbits = cpu__max_cpu(); - map->affinity_mask.bits = bitmap_alloc(map->affinity_mask.nbits); + map->affinity_mask.bits = bitmap_zalloc(map->affinity_mask.nbits); if (!map->affinity_mask.bits) return -1; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8a3f2cd9fec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# Makefile for damon selftests + +TEST_FILES = _chk_dependency.sh +TEST_PROGS = debugfs_attrs.sh + +include ../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/_chk_dependency.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/_chk_dependency.sh new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0189db81550b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/_chk_dependency.sh @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4. +ksft_skip=4 + +DBGFS=/sys/kernel/debug/damon + +if [ $EUID -ne 0 ]; +then + echo "Run as root" + exit $ksft_skip +fi + +if [ ! -d "$DBGFS" ] +then + echo "$DBGFS not found" + exit $ksft_skip +fi + +for f in attrs target_ids monitor_on +do + if [ ! -f "$DBGFS/$f" ] + then + echo "$f not found" + exit 1 + fi +done diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_attrs.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_attrs.sh new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bfabb19dc0d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_attrs.sh @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +test_write_result() { + file=$1 + content=$2 + orig_content=$3 + expect_reason=$4 + expected=$5 + + echo "$content" > "$file" + if [ $? -ne "$expected" ] + then + echo "writing $content to $file doesn't return $expected" + echo "expected because: $expect_reason" + echo "$orig_content" > "$file" + exit 1 + fi +} + +test_write_succ() { + test_write_result "$1" "$2" "$3" "$4" 0 +} + +test_write_fail() { + test_write_result "$1" "$2" "$3" "$4" 1 +} + +test_content() { + file=$1 + orig_content=$2 + expected=$3 + expect_reason=$4 + + content=$(cat "$file") + if [ "$content" != "$expected" ] + then + echo "reading $file expected $expected but $content" + echo "expected because: $expect_reason" + echo "$orig_content" > "$file" + exit 1 + fi +} + +source ./_chk_dependency.sh + +# Test attrs file +# =============== + +file="$DBGFS/attrs" +orig_content=$(cat "$file") + +test_write_succ "$file" "1 2 3 4 5" "$orig_content" "valid input" +test_write_fail "$file" "1 2 3 4" "$orig_content" "no enough fields" +test_write_fail "$file" "1 2 3 5 4" "$orig_content" \ + "min_nr_regions > max_nr_regions" +test_content "$file" "$orig_content" "1 2 3 4 5" "successfully written" +echo "$orig_content" > "$file" + +# Test target_ids file +# ==================== + +file="$DBGFS/target_ids" +orig_content=$(cat "$file") + +test_write_succ "$file" "1 2 3 4" "$orig_content" "valid input" +test_write_succ "$file" "1 2 abc 4" "$orig_content" "still valid input" +test_content "$file" "$orig_content" "1 2" "non-integer was there" +test_write_succ "$file" "abc 2 3" "$orig_content" "the file allows wrong input" +test_content "$file" "$orig_content" "" "wrong input written" +test_write_succ "$file" "" "$orig_content" "empty input" +test_content "$file" "$orig_content" "" "empty input written" +echo "$orig_content" > "$file" + +echo "PASS" diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_perf_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_perf_test.c index 3c30d0045d8d..479868570d59 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_perf_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_perf_test.c @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg) guest_num_pages = (nr_vcpus * guest_percpu_mem_size) >> vm_get_page_shift(vm); guest_num_pages = vm_adjust_num_guest_pages(mode, guest_num_pages); host_num_pages = vm_num_host_pages(mode, guest_num_pages); - bmap = bitmap_alloc(host_num_pages); + bmap = bitmap_zalloc(host_num_pages); if (dirty_log_manual_caps) { cap.cap = KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_test.c index 5fe0140e407e..792c60e1b17d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_test.c @@ -749,8 +749,8 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg) pr_info("guest physical test memory offset: 0x%lx\n", guest_test_phys_mem); - bmap = bitmap_alloc(host_num_pages); - host_bmap_track = bitmap_alloc(host_num_pages); + bmap = bitmap_zalloc(host_num_pages); + host_bmap_track = bitmap_zalloc(host_num_pages); /* Add an extra memory slot for testing dirty logging */ vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS, diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_dirty_log_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_dirty_log_test.c index 06a64980a5d2..68f26a8b4f42 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_dirty_log_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_dirty_log_test.c @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) nested_map(vmx, vm, NESTED_TEST_MEM1, GUEST_TEST_MEM, 4096); nested_map(vmx, vm, NESTED_TEST_MEM2, GUEST_TEST_MEM, 4096); - bmap = bitmap_alloc(TEST_MEM_PAGES); + bmap = bitmap_zalloc(TEST_MEM_PAGES); host_test_mem = addr_gpa2hva(vm, GUEST_TEST_MEM); while (!done) { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c index 74baab83fec3..192a2899bae8 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static int mfd_assert_new(const char *name, loff_t sz, unsigned int flags) static int mfd_assert_reopen_fd(int fd_in) { - int r, fd; + int fd; char path[100]; sprintf(path, "/proc/self/fd/%d", fd_in); |