diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/pci/pci.c | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig | 20 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/pci/pcie/Makefile | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c | 811 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/pci/probe.c | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/pci/remove.c | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/pci-aspm.h | 56 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/pci.h | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/pci_regs.h | 8 |
10 files changed, 921 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c index 8dcf1458aa2f..f5b0b622c189 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ #include <linux/topology.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/capability.h> +#include <linux/pci-aspm.h> #include "pci.h" static int sysfs_initialized; /* = 0 */ @@ -650,6 +651,8 @@ int __must_check pci_create_sysfs_dev_files (struct pci_dev *pdev) if (pcibios_add_platform_entries(pdev)) goto err_rom_file; + pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(pdev); + return 0; err_rom_file: @@ -679,6 +682,8 @@ void pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev) if (!sysfs_initialized) return; + pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(pdev); + if (pdev->cfg_size < 4096) sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_config_attr); else diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c index a4445b7210bf..f331feb4eb8d 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/log2.h> +#include <linux/pci-aspm.h> #include <asm/dma.h> /* isa_dma_bridge_buggy */ #include "pci.h" @@ -501,6 +502,9 @@ pci_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state) if (need_restore) pci_restore_bars(dev); + if (dev->bus->self) + pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(dev->bus->self); + return 0; } diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig index 287a9311716c..25b04fb2517d 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig @@ -26,3 +26,23 @@ config HOTPLUG_PCI_PCIE When in doubt, say N. source "drivers/pci/pcie/aer/Kconfig" + +# +# PCI Express ASPM +# +config PCIEASPM + bool "PCI Express ASPM support(Experimental)" + depends on PCI && EXPERIMENTAL && PCIEPORTBUS + default y + help + This enables PCI Express ASPM (Active State Power Management) and + Clock Power Management. ASPM supports state L0/L0s/L1. + + When in doubt, say N. +config PCIEASPM_DEBUG + bool "Debug PCI Express ASPM" + depends on PCIEASPM + default n + help + This enables PCI Express ASPM debug support. It will add per-device + interface to control ASPM. diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/Makefile b/drivers/pci/pcie/Makefile index e00fb99acf44..11f6bb1eae24 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pcie/Makefile +++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/Makefile @@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ # Makefile for PCI-Express PORT Driver # +# Build PCI Express ASPM if needed +obj-$(CONFIG_PCIEASPM) += aspm.o + pcieportdrv-y := portdrv_core.o portdrv_pci.o portdrv_bus.o obj-$(CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS) += pcieportdrv.o diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..61fedb2448b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c @@ -0,0 +1,811 @@ +/* + * File: drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c + * Enabling PCIE link L0s/L1 state and Clock Power Management + * + * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel + * Copyright (C) Zhang Yanmin (yanmin.zhang@intel.com) + * Copyright (C) Shaohua Li (shaohua.li@intel.com) + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/pci_regs.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/pm.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/pci-aspm.h> +#include "../pci.h" + +#ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX +#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX +#endif +#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "pcie_aspm." + +struct endpoint_state { + unsigned int l0s_acceptable_latency; + unsigned int l1_acceptable_latency; +}; + +struct pcie_link_state { + struct list_head sibiling; + struct pci_dev *pdev; + + /* ASPM state */ + unsigned int support_state; + unsigned int enabled_state; + unsigned int bios_aspm_state; + /* upstream component */ + unsigned int l0s_upper_latency; + unsigned int l1_upper_latency; + /* downstream component */ + unsigned int l0s_down_latency; + unsigned int l1_down_latency; + /* Clock PM state*/ + unsigned int clk_pm_capable; + unsigned int clk_pm_enabled; + unsigned int bios_clk_state; + + /* + * A pcie downstream port only has one slot under it, so at most there + * are 8 functions + */ + struct endpoint_state endpoints[8]; +}; + +static int aspm_disabled; +static DEFINE_MUTEX(aspm_lock); +static LIST_HEAD(link_list); + +#define POLICY_DEFAULT 0 /* BIOS default setting */ +#define POLICY_PERFORMANCE 1 /* high performance */ +#define POLICY_POWERSAVE 2 /* high power saving */ +static int aspm_policy; +static const char *policy_str[] = { + [POLICY_DEFAULT] = "default", + [POLICY_PERFORMANCE] = "performance", + [POLICY_POWERSAVE] = "powersave" +}; + +static int policy_to_aspm_state(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state; + + switch (aspm_policy) { + case POLICY_PERFORMANCE: + /* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */ + return 0; + case POLICY_POWERSAVE: + /* Enable ASPM L0s/L1 */ + return PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S|PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1; + case POLICY_DEFAULT: + return link_state->bios_aspm_state; + } + return 0; +} + +static int policy_to_clkpm_state(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state; + + switch (aspm_policy) { + case POLICY_PERFORMANCE: + /* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */ + return 0; + case POLICY_POWERSAVE: + /* Disable Clock PM */ + return 1; + case POLICY_DEFAULT: + return link_state->bios_clk_state; + } + return 0; +} + +static void pcie_set_clock_pm(struct pci_dev *pdev, int enable) +{ + struct pci_dev *child_dev; + int pos; + u16 reg16; + struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state; + + list_for_each_entry(child_dev, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) { + pos = pci_find_capability(child_dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP); + if (!pos) + return; + pci_read_config_word(child_dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16); + if (enable) + reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN; + else + reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN; + pci_write_config_word(child_dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16); + } + link_state->clk_pm_enabled = !!enable; +} + +static void pcie_check_clock_pm(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + int pos; + u32 reg32; + u16 reg16; + int capable = 1, enabled = 1; + struct pci_dev *child_dev; + struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state; + + /* All functions should have the same cap and state, take the worst */ + list_for_each_entry(child_dev, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) { + pos = pci_find_capability(child_dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP); + if (!pos) + return; + pci_read_config_dword(child_dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, ®32); + if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_CLKPM)) { + capable = 0; + enabled = 0; + break; + } + pci_read_config_word(child_dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16); + if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN)) + enabled = 0; + } + link_state->clk_pm_capable = capable; + link_state->clk_pm_enabled = enabled; + link_state->bios_clk_state = enabled; + pcie_set_clock_pm(pdev, policy_to_clkpm_state(pdev)); +} + +/* + * pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock: check if the 2 ends of a link + * could use common clock. If they are, configure them to use the + * common clock. That will reduce the ASPM state exit latency. + */ +static void pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + int pos, child_pos; + u16 reg16 = 0; + struct pci_dev *child_dev; + int same_clock = 1; + + /* + * all functions of a slot should have the same Slot Clock + * Configuration, so just check one function + * */ + child_dev = list_entry(pdev->subordinate->devices.next, struct pci_dev, + bus_list); + BUG_ON(!child_dev->is_pcie); + + /* Check downstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */ + child_pos = pci_find_capability(child_dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP); + pci_read_config_word(child_dev, child_pos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16); + if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC)) + same_clock = 0; + + /* Check upstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */ + pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP); + pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16); + if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC)) + same_clock = 0; + + /* Configure downstream component, all functions */ + list_for_each_entry(child_dev, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) { + child_pos = pci_find_capability(child_dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP); + pci_read_config_word(child_dev, child_pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, + ®16); + if (same_clock) + reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC; + else + reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC; + pci_write_config_word(child_dev, child_pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, + reg16); + } + + /* Configure upstream component */ + pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16); + if (same_clock) + reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC; + else + reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC; + pci_write_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16); + + /* retrain link */ + reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL; + pci_write_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16); + + /* Wait for link training end */ + while (1) { + pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16); + if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT)) + break; + cpu_relax(); + } +} + +/* + * calc_L0S_latency: Convert L0s latency encoding to ns + */ +static unsigned int calc_L0S_latency(unsigned int latency_encoding, int ac) +{ + unsigned int ns = 64; + + if (latency_encoding == 0x7) { + if (ac) + ns = -1U; + else + ns = 5*1000; /* > 4us */ + } else + ns *= (1 << latency_encoding); + return ns; +} + +/* + * calc_L1_latency: Convert L1 latency encoding to ns + */ +static unsigned int calc_L1_latency(unsigned int latency_encoding, int ac) +{ + unsigned int ns = 1000; + + if (latency_encoding == 0x7) { + if (ac) + ns = -1U; + else + ns = 65*1000; /* > 64us */ + } else + ns *= (1 << latency_encoding); + return ns; +} + +static void pcie_aspm_get_cap_device(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 *state, + unsigned int *l0s, unsigned int *l1, unsigned int *enabled) +{ + int pos; + u16 reg16; + u32 reg32; + unsigned int latency; + + pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP); + pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, ®32); + *state = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS) >> 10; + if (*state != PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S && + *state != (PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1|PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)) + *state = 0; + if (*state == 0) + return; + + latency = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L0SEL) >> 12; + *l0s = calc_L0S_latency(latency, 0); + if (*state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1) { + latency = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L1EL) >> 15; + *l1 = calc_L1_latency(latency, 0); + } + pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16); + *enabled = reg16 & (PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S|PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1); +} + +static void pcie_aspm_cap_init(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + struct pci_dev *child_dev; + u32 state, tmp; + struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state; + + /* upstream component states */ + pcie_aspm_get_cap_device(pdev, &link_state->support_state, + &link_state->l0s_upper_latency, + &link_state->l1_upper_latency, + &link_state->enabled_state); + /* downstream component states, all functions have the same setting */ + child_dev = list_entry(pdev->subordinate->devices.next, struct pci_dev, + bus_list); + pcie_aspm_get_cap_device(child_dev, &state, + &link_state->l0s_down_latency, + &link_state->l1_down_latency, + &tmp); + link_state->support_state &= state; + if (!link_state->support_state) + return; + link_state->enabled_state &= link_state->support_state; + link_state->bios_aspm_state = link_state->enabled_state; + + /* ENDPOINT states*/ + list_for_each_entry(child_dev, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) { + int pos; + u32 reg32; + unsigned int latency; + struct endpoint_state *ep_state = + &link_state->endpoints[PCI_FUNC(child_dev->devfn)]; + + if (child_dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT && + child_dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END) + continue; + + pos = pci_find_capability(child_dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP); + pci_read_config_dword(child_dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, ®32); + latency = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L0S) >> 6; + latency = calc_L0S_latency(latency, 1); + ep_state->l0s_acceptable_latency = latency; + if (link_state->support_state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1) { + latency = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L1) >> 9; + latency = calc_L1_latency(latency, 1); + ep_state->l1_acceptable_latency = latency; + } + } +} + +static unsigned int __pcie_aspm_check_state_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, + unsigned int state) +{ + struct pci_dev *parent_dev, *tmp_dev; + unsigned int latency, l1_latency = 0; + struct pcie_link_state *link_state; + struct endpoint_state *ep_state; + + parent_dev = pdev->bus->self; + link_state = parent_dev->link_state; + state &= link_state->support_state; + if (state == 0) + return 0; + ep_state = &link_state->endpoints[PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn)]; + + /* + * Check latency for endpoint device. + * TBD: The latency from the endpoint to root complex vary per + * switch's upstream link state above the device. Here we just do a + * simple check which assumes all links above the device can be in L1 + * state, that is we just consider the worst case. If switch's upstream + * link can't be put into L0S/L1, then our check is too strictly. + */ + tmp_dev = pdev; + while (state & (PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S | PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)) { + parent_dev = tmp_dev->bus->self; + link_state = parent_dev->link_state; + if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S) { + latency = max_t(unsigned int, + link_state->l0s_upper_latency, + link_state->l0s_down_latency); + if (latency > ep_state->l0s_acceptable_latency) + state &= ~PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S; + } + if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1) { + latency = max_t(unsigned int, + link_state->l1_upper_latency, + link_state->l1_down_latency); + if (latency + l1_latency > + ep_state->l1_acceptable_latency) + state &= ~PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1; + } + if (!parent_dev->bus->self) /* parent_dev is a root port */ + break; + else { + /* + * parent_dev is the downstream port of a switch, make + * tmp_dev the upstream port of the switch + */ + tmp_dev = parent_dev->bus->self; + /* + * every switch on the path to root complex need 1 more + * microsecond for L1. Spec doesn't mention L0S. + */ + if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1) + l1_latency += 1000; + } + } + return state; +} + +static unsigned int pcie_aspm_check_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, + unsigned int state) +{ + struct pci_dev *child_dev; + + /* If no child, disable the link */ + if (list_empty(&pdev->subordinate->devices)) + return 0; + list_for_each_entry(child_dev, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) { + if (child_dev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) { + /* + * If downstream component of a link is pci bridge, we + * disable ASPM for now for the link + * */ + state = 0; + break; + } + if ((child_dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT && + child_dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END)) + continue; + /* Device not in D0 doesn't need check latency */ + if (child_dev->current_state == PCI_D1 || + child_dev->current_state == PCI_D2 || + child_dev->current_state == PCI_D3hot || + child_dev->current_state == PCI_D3cold) + continue; + state = __pcie_aspm_check_state_one(child_dev, state); + } + return state; +} + +static void __pcie_aspm_config_one_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int state) +{ + u16 reg16; + int pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP); + + pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16); + reg16 &= ~0x3; + reg16 |= state; + pci_write_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16); +} + +static void __pcie_aspm_config_link(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int state) +{ + struct pci_dev *child_dev; + int valid = 1; + struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state; + + /* + * if the downstream component has pci bridge function, don't do ASPM + * now + */ + list_for_each_entry(child_dev, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) { + if (child_dev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) { + valid = 0; + break; + } + } + if (!valid) + return; + + /* + * spec 2.0 suggests all functions should be configured the same + * setting for ASPM. Enabling ASPM L1 should be done in upstream + * component first and then downstream, and vice versa for disabling + * ASPM L1. Spec doesn't mention L0S. + */ + if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1) + __pcie_aspm_config_one_dev(pdev, state); + + list_for_each_entry(child_dev, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) + __pcie_aspm_config_one_dev(child_dev, state); + + if (!(state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)) + __pcie_aspm_config_one_dev(pdev, state); + + link_state->enabled_state = state; +} + +static void __pcie_aspm_configure_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, + unsigned int state) +{ + struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state; + + if (link_state->support_state == 0) + return; + state &= PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S|PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1; + + /* state 0 means disabling aspm */ + state = pcie_aspm_check_state(pdev, state); + if (link_state->enabled_state == state) + return; + __pcie_aspm_config_link(pdev, state); +} + +/* + * pcie_aspm_configure_link_state: enable/disable PCI express link state + * @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port + */ +static void pcie_aspm_configure_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, + unsigned int state) +{ + down_read(&pci_bus_sem); + mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); + __pcie_aspm_configure_link_state(pdev, state); + mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); + up_read(&pci_bus_sem); +} + +static void free_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + kfree(pdev->link_state); + pdev->link_state = NULL; +} + +/* + * pcie_aspm_init_link_state: Initiate PCI express link state. + * It is called after the pcie and its children devices are scaned. + * @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port + */ +void pcie_aspm_init_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + unsigned int state; + struct pcie_link_state *link_state; + int error = 0; + + if (aspm_disabled || !pdev->is_pcie || pdev->link_state) + return; + if (pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT && + pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) + return; + down_read(&pci_bus_sem); + if (list_empty(&pdev->subordinate->devices)) + goto out; + + mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); + + link_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*link_state), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!link_state) + goto unlock_out; + pdev->link_state = link_state; + + pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(pdev); + + pcie_aspm_cap_init(pdev); + + /* config link state to avoid BIOS error */ + state = pcie_aspm_check_state(pdev, policy_to_aspm_state(pdev)); + __pcie_aspm_config_link(pdev, state); + + pcie_check_clock_pm(pdev); + + link_state->pdev = pdev; + list_add(&link_state->sibiling, &link_list); + +unlock_out: + if (error) + free_link_state(pdev); + mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); +out: + up_read(&pci_bus_sem); +} + +/* @pdev: the endpoint device */ +void pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self; + struct pcie_link_state *link_state = parent->link_state; + + if (aspm_disabled || !pdev->is_pcie || !parent || !link_state) + return; + if (parent->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT && + parent->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) + return; + down_read(&pci_bus_sem); + mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); + + /* + * All PCIe functions are in one slot, remove one function will remove + * the the whole slot, so just wait + */ + if (!list_empty(&parent->subordinate->devices)) + goto out; + + /* All functions are removed, so just disable ASPM for the link */ + __pcie_aspm_config_one_dev(parent, 0); + list_del(&link_state->sibiling); + /* Clock PM is for endpoint device */ + + free_link_state(parent); +out: + mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); + up_read(&pci_bus_sem); +} + +/* @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port */ +void pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state; + + if (aspm_disabled || !pdev->is_pcie || !pdev->link_state) + return; + if (pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT && + pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) + return; + /* + * devices changed PM state, we should recheck if latency meets all + * functions' requirement + */ + pcie_aspm_configure_link_state(pdev, link_state->enabled_state); +} + +/* + * pci_disable_link_state - disable pci device's link state, so the link will + * never enter specific states + */ +void pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state) +{ + struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self; + struct pcie_link_state *link_state; + + if (aspm_disabled || !pdev->is_pcie) + return; + if (pdev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT || + pdev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) + parent = pdev; + if (!parent || !parent->link_state) + return; + + down_read(&pci_bus_sem); + mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); + link_state = parent->link_state; + link_state->support_state &= + ~(state & (PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S|PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)); + if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_CLKPM) + link_state->clk_pm_capable = 0; + + __pcie_aspm_configure_link_state(parent, link_state->enabled_state); + if (!link_state->clk_pm_capable && link_state->clk_pm_enabled) + pcie_set_clock_pm(parent, 0); + mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); + up_read(&pci_bus_sem); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state); + +static int pcie_aspm_set_policy(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp) +{ + int i; + struct pci_dev *pdev; + struct pcie_link_state *link_state; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str); i++) + if (!strncmp(val, policy_str[i], strlen(policy_str[i]))) + break; + if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str)) + return -EINVAL; + if (i == aspm_policy) + return 0; + + down_read(&pci_bus_sem); + mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); + aspm_policy = i; + list_for_each_entry(link_state, &link_list, sibiling) { + pdev = link_state->pdev; + __pcie_aspm_configure_link_state(pdev, + policy_to_aspm_state(pdev)); + if (link_state->clk_pm_capable && + link_state->clk_pm_enabled != policy_to_clkpm_state(pdev)) + pcie_set_clock_pm(pdev, policy_to_clkpm_state(pdev)); + + } + mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); + up_read(&pci_bus_sem); + return 0; +} + +static int pcie_aspm_get_policy(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp) +{ + int i, cnt = 0; + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str); i++) + if (i == aspm_policy) + cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "[%s] ", policy_str[i]); + else + cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "%s ", policy_str[i]); + return cnt; +} + +module_param_call(policy, pcie_aspm_set_policy, pcie_aspm_get_policy, + NULL, 0644); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG +static ssize_t link_state_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev); + struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pci_device->link_state; + + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", link_state->enabled_state); +} + +static ssize_t link_state_store(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, + size_t n) +{ + struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev); + int state; + + if (n < 1) + return -EINVAL; + state = buf[0]-'0'; + if (state >= 0 && state <= 3) { + /* setup link aspm state */ + pcie_aspm_configure_link_state(pci_device, state); + return n; + } + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static ssize_t clk_ctl_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev); + struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pci_device->link_state; + + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", link_state->clk_pm_enabled); +} + +static ssize_t clk_ctl_store(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, + size_t n) +{ + struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev); + int state; + + if (n < 1) + return -EINVAL; + state = buf[0]-'0'; + + down_read(&pci_bus_sem); + mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); + pcie_set_clock_pm(pci_device, !!state); + mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); + up_read(&pci_bus_sem); + + return n; +} + +static DEVICE_ATTR(link_state, 0644, link_state_show, link_state_store); +static DEVICE_ATTR(clk_ctl, 0644, clk_ctl_show, clk_ctl_store); + +static char power_group[] = "power"; +void pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state; + + if (!pdev->is_pcie || (pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT && + pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) || !link_state) + return; + + if (link_state->support_state) + sysfs_add_file_to_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, + &dev_attr_link_state.attr, power_group); + if (link_state->clk_pm_capable) + sysfs_add_file_to_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, + &dev_attr_clk_ctl.attr, power_group); +} + +void pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state; + + if (!pdev->is_pcie || (pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT && + pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) || !link_state) + return; + + if (link_state->support_state) + sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, + &dev_attr_link_state.attr, power_group); + if (link_state->clk_pm_capable) + sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, + &dev_attr_clk_ctl.attr, power_group); +} +#endif + +static int __init pcie_aspm_disable(char *str) +{ + aspm_disabled = 1; + return 1; +} + +__setup("pcie_noaspm", pcie_aspm_disable); + +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI +#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h> +#include <linux/pci-acpi.h> +static void pcie_aspm_platform_init(void) +{ + pcie_osc_support_set(OSC_ACTIVE_STATE_PWR_SUPPORT| + OSC_CLOCK_PWR_CAPABILITY_SUPPORT); +} +#else +static inline void pcie_aspm_platform_init(void) { } +#endif + +static int __init pcie_aspm_init(void) +{ + if (aspm_disabled) + return 0; + pcie_aspm_platform_init(); + return 0; +} + +fs_initcall(pcie_aspm_init); diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c index 07d5c7424b01..284ef392c3ea 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/probe.c +++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <linux/pci-aspm.h> #include "pci.h" #define CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER 176 /* secondary latency timer */ @@ -1014,6 +1015,10 @@ int pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn) break; } } + + if (bus->self) + pcie_aspm_init_link_state(bus->self); + return nr; } diff --git a/drivers/pci/remove.c b/drivers/pci/remove.c index b6824833343f..bdc2a44d68e1 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/remove.c +++ b/drivers/pci/remove.c @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ #include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/pci-aspm.h> #include "pci.h" static void pci_free_resources(struct pci_dev *dev) @@ -24,6 +25,9 @@ static void pci_stop_dev(struct pci_dev *dev) device_unregister(&dev->dev); dev->is_added = 0; } + + if (dev->bus->self) + pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(dev); } static void pci_destroy_dev(struct pci_dev *dev) diff --git a/include/linux/pci-aspm.h b/include/linux/pci-aspm.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a1a1e618e996 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/pci-aspm.h @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +/* + * aspm.h + * + * PCI Express ASPM defines and function prototypes + * + * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel Corp. + * Zhang Yanmin (yanmin.zhang@intel.com) + * Shaohua Li (shaohua.li@intel.com) + * + * For more information, please consult the following manuals (look at + * http://www.pcisig.com/ for how to get them): + * + * PCI Express Specification + */ + +#ifndef LINUX_ASPM_H +#define LINUX_ASPM_H + +#include <linux/pci.h> + +#define PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S 1 +#define PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1 2 +#define PCIE_LINK_STATE_CLKPM 4 + +#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM +extern void pcie_aspm_init_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev); +extern void pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev); +extern void pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(struct pci_dev *pdev); +extern void pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state); +#else +static inline void pcie_aspm_init_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ +} +static inline void pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ +} +static inline void pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ +} +static inline void pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state) +{ +} +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG /* this depends on CONFIG_PCIEASPM */ +extern void pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev); +extern void pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev); +#else +static inline void pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ +} +static inline void pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ +} +#endif +#endif /* LINUX_ASPM_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h index 3b8a4e17052f..14bf3d236d19 100644 --- a/include/linux/pci.h +++ b/include/linux/pci.h @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ struct pci_cap_saved_state { u32 data[0]; }; +struct pcie_link_state; /* * The pci_dev structure is used to describe PCI devices. */ @@ -164,6 +165,10 @@ struct pci_dev { this is D0-D3, D0 being fully functional, and D3 being off. */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM + struct pcie_link_state *link_state; /* ASPM link state. */ +#endif + pci_channel_state_t error_state; /* current connectivity state */ struct device dev; /* Generic device interface */ diff --git a/include/linux/pci_regs.h b/include/linux/pci_regs.h index c1914a8b94a9..c0c1223c9194 100644 --- a/include/linux/pci_regs.h +++ b/include/linux/pci_regs.h @@ -395,9 +395,17 @@ #define PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_AUXPD 0x10 /* AUX Power Detected */ #define PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_TRPND 0x20 /* Transactions Pending */ #define PCI_EXP_LNKCAP 12 /* Link Capabilities */ +#define PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS 0xc00 /* ASPM Support */ +#define PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L0SEL 0x7000 /* L0s Exit Latency */ +#define PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L1EL 0x38000 /* L1 Exit Latency */ +#define PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_CLKPM 0x40000 /* L1 Clock Power Management */ #define PCI_EXP_LNKCTL 16 /* Link Control */ +#define PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL 0x20 /* Retrain Link */ +#define PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC 0x40 /* Common Clock COnfiguration */ #define PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN 0x100 /* Enable clkreq */ #define PCI_EXP_LNKSTA 18 /* Link Status */ +#define PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT 0x800 /* Link Training */ +#define PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC 0x1000 /* Slot Clock Configuration */ #define PCI_EXP_SLTCAP 20 /* Slot Capabilities */ #define PCI_EXP_SLTCTL 24 /* Slot Control */ #define PCI_EXP_SLTSTA 26 /* Slot Status */ |