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| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/cdrom/00-INDEX | 22 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/cdrom/aztcd | 822 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/cdrom/cdu31a | 196 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/cdrom/cm206 | 185 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/cdrom/gscd | 60 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/cdrom/isp16 | 100 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/cdrom/mcdx | 29 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/cdrom/optcd | 57 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/cdrom/sbpcd | 1061 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/cdrom/sjcd | 60 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/cdrom/sonycd535 | 122 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 37 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | MAINTAINERS | 12 |
13 files changed, 0 insertions, 2763 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/cdrom/00-INDEX b/Documentation/cdrom/00-INDEX index 916dafe29d3f..433edf23dc49 100644 --- a/Documentation/cdrom/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/cdrom/00-INDEX @@ -2,32 +2,10 @@ - this file (info on CD-ROMs and Linux) Makefile - only used to generate TeX output from the documentation. -aztcd - - info on Aztech/Orchid/Okano/Wearnes/Conrad/CyCDROM driver. cdrom-standard.tex - LaTeX document on standardizing the CD-ROM programming interface. -cdu31a - - info on the Sony CDU31A/CDU33A CD-ROM driver. -cm206 - - info on the Philips/LMS cm206/cm260 CD-ROM driver. -gscd - - info on the Goldstar R420 CD-ROM driver. ide-cd - info on setting up and using ATAPI (aka IDE) CD-ROMs. -isp16 - - info on the CD-ROM interface on ISP16, MAD16 or Mozart sound card. -mcd - - info on limitations of standard Mitsumi CD-ROM driver. -mcdx - - info on improved Mitsumi CD-ROM driver. -optcd - - info on the Optics Storage 8000 AT CD-ROM driver packet-writing.txt - Info on the CDRW packet writing module -sbpcd - - info on the SoundBlaster/Panasonic CD-ROM interface driver. -sjcd - - info on the SANYO CDR-H94A CD-ROM interface driver. -sonycd535 - - info on the Sony CDU-535 (and 531) CD-ROM driver. diff --git a/Documentation/cdrom/aztcd b/Documentation/cdrom/aztcd deleted file mode 100644 index 6bf0290ef7ce..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/cdrom/aztcd +++ /dev/null @@ -1,822 +0,0 @@ -$Id: README.aztcd,v 2.60 1997/11/29 09:51:25 root Exp root $ - Readme-File Documentation/cdrom/aztcd - for - AZTECH CD-ROM CDA268-01A, ORCHID CD-3110, - OKANO/WEARNES CDD110, CONRAD TXC, CyCDROM CR520, CR540 - CD-ROM Drives - Version 2.6 and newer - (for other drives see 6.-8.) - -NOTE: THIS DRIVER WILL WORK WITH THE CD-ROM DRIVES LISTED, WHICH HAVE - A PROPRIETARY INTERFACE (implemented on a sound card or on an - ISA-AT-bus card). - IT WILL DEFINITELY NOT WORK WITH CD-ROM DRIVES WITH *IDE*-INTERFACE, - such as the Aztech CDA269-031SE !!! (The only known exceptions are - 'faked' IDE drives like the CyCDROM CR520ie which work with aztcd - under certain conditions, see 7.). IF YOU'RE USING A CD-ROM DRIVE - WITH IDE-INTERFACE, SOMETIMES ALSO CALLED ATAPI-COMPATIBLE, PLEASE - USE THE ide-cd.c DRIVER, WRITTEN BY MARK LORD AND SCOTT SNYDER ! - THE STANDARD-KERNEL 1.2.x NOW ALSO SUPPORTS IDE-CDROM-DRIVES, SEE THE - HARDDISK (!) SECTION OF make config, WHEN COMPILING A NEW KERNEL!!! ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -Contents of this file: - 1. NOTE - 2. INSTALLATION - 3. CONFIGURING YOUR KERNEL - 4. RECOMPILING YOUR KERNEL - 4.1 AZTCD AS A RUN-TIME LOADABLE MODULE - 4.2 CDROM CONNECTED TO A SOUNDCARD - 5. KNOWN PROBLEMS, FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS - 5.1 MULTISESSION SUPPORT - 5.2 STATUS RECOGNITION - 5.3 DOSEMU's CDROM SUPPORT - 6. BUG REPORTS - 7. OTHER DRIVES - 8. IF YOU DON'T SUCCEED ... DEBUGGING - 9. TECHNICAL HISTORY OF THE DRIVER - 10. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - 11. PROGRAMMING ADD ONS: CDPLAY.C - APPENDIX: Source code of cdplay.c ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -1. NOTE -This software has been successfully in alpha and beta test and is part of -the standard kernel since kernel 1.1.8x since December 1994. It works with -AZTECH CDA268-01A, ORCHID CDS-3110, ORCHID/WEARNES CDD110 and CONRAD TXC -(Nr.99 31 23 -series 04) and has proven to be stable with kernel -versions 1.0.9 and newer. But with any software there still may be bugs in it. -So if you encounter problems, you are invited to help us improve this software. -Please send me a detailed bug report (see chapter BUG REPORTS). You are also -invited in helping us to increase the number of drives, which are supported. - -Please read the README-files carefully and always keep a backup copy of your -old kernel, in order to reboot if something goes wrong! - -2. INSTALLATION -The driver consists of a header file 'aztcd.h', which normally should reside -in /usr/src/linux/drivers/cdrom and the source code 'aztcd.c', which normally -resides in the same place. It uses /dev/aztcd (/dev/aztcd0 in some distri- -butions), which must be a valid block device with major number 29 and reside -in directory /dev. To mount a CD-ROM, your kernel needs to have the ISO9660- -filesystem support included. - -PLEASE NOTE: aztcd.c has been developed in parallel to the linux kernel, -which had and is having many major and minor changes which are not backward -compatible. Quite definitely aztcd.c version 1.80 and newer will NOT work -in kernels older than 1.3.33. So please always use the most recent version -of aztcd.c with the appropriate linux-kernel. - -3. CONFIGURING YOUR KERNEL -If your kernel is already configured for using the AZTECH driver you will -see the following message while Linux boots: - Aztech CD-ROM Init: DriverVersion=<version number> BaseAddress=<baseaddress> - Aztech CD-ROM Init: FirmwareVersion=<firmware version id of your I/O-card>>> - Aztech CD-ROM Init: <drive type> detected - Aztech CD-ROM Init: End -If the message looks different and you are sure to have a supported drive, -it may have a different base address. The Aztech driver does look for the -CD-ROM drive at the base address specified in aztcd.h at compile time. This -address can be overwritten by boot parameter aztcd=....You should reboot and -start Linux with boot parameter aztcd=<base address>, e.g. aztcd=0x320. If -you do not know the base address, start your PC with DOS and look at the boot -message of your CD-ROM's DOS driver. If that still does not help, use boot -parameter aztcd=<base address>,0x79 , this tells aztcd to try a little harder. -aztcd may be configured to use autoprobing the base address by recompiling -it (see chapter 4.). - -If the message looks correct, as user 'root' you should be able to mount the -drive by - mount -t iso9660 -r /dev/aztcd0 /mnt -and use it as any other filesystem. (If this does not work, check if -/dev/aztcd0 and /mnt do exist and create them, if necessary by doing - mknod /dev/aztcd0 b 29 0 - mkdir /mnt - -If you still get a different message while Linux boots or when you get the -message, that the ISO9660-filesystem is not supported by your kernel, when -you try to mount the CD-ROM drive, you have to recompile your kernel. - -If you do *not* have an Aztech/Orchid/Okano/Wearnes/TXC drive and want to -bypass drive detection during Linux boot up, start with boot parameter aztcd=0. - -Most distributions nowadays do contain a boot disk image containing aztcd. -Please note, that this driver will not work with IDE/ATAPI drives! With these -you must use ide-cd.c instead. - -4. RECOMPILING YOUR KERNEL -If your kernel is not yet configured for the AZTECH driver and the ISO9660- -filesystem, you have to recompile your kernel: - -- Edit aztcd.h to set the I/O-address to your I/O-Base address (AZT_BASE_ADDR), - the driver does not use interrupts or DMA, so if you are using an AZTECH - CD268, an ORCHID CD-3110 or ORCHID/WEARNES CDD110 that's the only item you - have to set up. If you have a soundcard, read chapter 4.2. - Users of other drives should read chapter OTHER DRIVES of this file. - You also can configure that address by kernel boot parameter aztcd=... -- aztcd may be configured to use autoprobing the base address by setting - AZT_BASE_ADDR to '-1'. In that case aztcd probes the addresses listed - under AZT_BASE_AUTO. But please remember, that autoprobing always may - incorrectly influence other hardware components too! -- There are some other points, which may be configured, e.g. auto-eject the - CD when unmounting a drive, tray locking etc., see aztcd.h for details. -- If you're using a linux kernel version prior to 2.1.0, in aztcd.h - uncomment the line '#define AZT_KERNEL_PRIOR_2_1' -- Build a new kernel, configure it for 'Aztech/Orchid/Okano/Wearnes support' - (if you want aztcd to be part of the kernel). Do not configure it for - 'Aztech... support', if you want to use aztcd as a run time loadable module. - But in any case you must have the ISO9660-filesystem included in your - kernel. -- Activate the new kernel, normally this is done by running LILO (don't for- - get to configure it before and to keep a copy of your old kernel in case - something goes wrong!). -- Reboot -- If you've included aztcd in your kernel, you now should see during boot - some messages like - Aztech CD-ROM Init: DriverVersion=<version number> BaseAddress=<baseaddress> - Aztech CD-ROM Init: FirmwareVersion=<firmware version id of your I/O-card> - Aztech CD-ROM Init: <drive type> detected - Aztech CD-ROM Init: End -- If you have not included aztcd in your kernel, but want to load aztcd as a - run time loadable module see 4.1. -- If the message looks correct, as user 'root' you should be able to mount - the drive by - mount -t iso9660 -r /dev/aztcd0 /mnt - and use it as any other filesystem. (If this does not work, check if - /dev/aztcd0 and /mnt do exist and create them, if necessary by doing - mknod /dev/aztcd0 b 29 0 - mkdir /mnt -- If this still does not help, see chapters OTHER DRIVES and DEBUGGING. - -4.1 AZTCD AS A RUN-TIME LOADABLE MODULE -If you do not need aztcd permanently, you can also load and remove the driver -during runtime via insmod and rmmod. To build aztcd as a loadable module you -must configure your kernel for AZTECH module support (answer 'm' when con- -figuring the kernel). Anyhow, you may run into problems, if the version of -your boot kernel is not the same than the source kernel version, from which -you create the modules. So rebuild your kernel, if necessary. - -Now edit the base address of your AZTECH interface card in -/usr/src/linux/drivers/cdrom/aztcd.h to the appropriate value. -aztcd may be configured to use autoprobing the base address by setting -AZT_BASE_ADDR to '-1'. In that case aztcd probes the addresses listed -under AZT_BASE_AUTO. But please remember, that autoprobing always may -incorrectly influence other hardware components too! -There are also some special features which may be configured, e.g. -auto-eject a CD when unmounting the drive etc; see aztcd.h for details. -Then change to /usr/src/linux and do a - make modules - make modules_install -After that you can run-time load the driver via - insmod /lib/modules/X.X.X/misc/aztcd.o -and remove it via rmmod aztcd. -If you did not set the correct base address in aztcd.h, you can also supply the -base address when loading the driver via - insmod /lib/modules/X.X.X/misc/aztcd.o aztcd=<base address> -Again specifying aztcd=-1 will cause autoprobing. -If you do not have the iso9660-filesystem in your boot kernel, you also have -to load it before you can mount the CDROM: - insmod /lib/modules/X.X.X/fs/isofs.o -The mount procedure works as described in 4. above. -(In all commands 'X.X.X' is the current linux kernel version number) - -4.2 CDROM CONNECTED TO A SOUNDCARD -Most soundcards do have a bus interface to the CDROM-drive. In many cases -this soundcard needs to be configured, before the CDROM can be used. This -configuration procedure consists of writing some kind of initialization -data to the soundcard registers. The AZTECH-CDROM driver in the moment does -only support one type of soundcard (SoundWave32). Users of other soundcards -should try to boot DOS first and let their DOS drivers initialize the -soundcard and CDROM, then warm boot (or use loadlin) their PC to start -Linux. -Support for the CDROM-interface of SoundWave32-soundcards is directly -implemented in the AZTECH driver. Please edit linux/drivers/cdrom/aztdc.h, -uncomment line '#define AZT_SW32' and set the appropriate value for -AZT_BASE_ADDR and AZT_SW32_BASE_ADDR. This support was tested with an Orchid -CDS-3110 connected to a SoundWave32. -If you want your soundcard to be supported, find out, how it needs to be -configured and mail me (see 6.) the appropriate information. - -5. KNOWN PROBLEMS, FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS -5.1 MULTISESSION SUPPORT -Multisession support for CD's still is a myth. I implemented and tested a basic -support for multisession and XA CDs, but I still have not enough CDs and appli- -cations to test it rigorously. So if you'd like to help me, please contact me -(Email address see below). As of version 1.4 and newer you can enable the -multisession support in aztcd.h by setting AZT_MULTISESSION to 1. Doing so -will cause the ISO9660-filesystem to deal with multisession CDs, ie. redirect -requests to the Table of Contents (TOC) information from the last session, -which contains the info of all previous sessions etc.. If you do set -AZT_MULTISESSION to 0, you can use multisession CDs anyway. In that case the -drive's firmware will do automatic redirection. For the ISO9660-filesystem any -multisession CD will then look like a 'normal' single session CD. But never- -theless the data of all sessions are viewable and accessible. So with practical- -ly all real world applications you won't notice the difference. But as future -applications may make use of advanced multisession features, I've started to -implement the interface for the ISO9660 multisession interface via ioctl -CDROMMULTISESSION. - -5.2 STATUS RECOGNITION -The drive status recognition does not work correctly in all cases. Changing -a disk or having the door open, when a drive is already mounted, is detected -by the Aztech driver itself, but nevertheless causes multiple read attempts -by the different layers of the ISO9660-filesystem driver, which finally timeout, -so you have to wait quite a little... But isn't it bad style to change a disk -in a mounted drive, anyhow ?! - -The driver uses busy wait in most cases for the drive handshake (macros -STEN_LOW and DTEN_LOW). I tested with a 486/DX2 at 66MHz and a Pentium at -60MHz and 90MHz. Whenever you use a much faster machine you are likely to get -timeout messages. In that case edit aztcd.h and increase the timeout value -AZT_TIMEOUT. - -For some 'slow' drive commands I implemented waiting with a timer waitqueue -(macro STEN_LOW_WAIT). If you get this timeout message, you may also edit -aztcd.h and increase the timeout value AZT_STATUS_DELAY. The waitqueue has -shown to be a little critical. If you get kernel panic messages, edit aztcd.c -and substitute STEN_LOW_WAIT by STEN_LOW. Busy waiting with STEN_LOW is more -stable, but also causes CPU overhead. - -5.3 DOSEMU's CD-ROM SUPPORT -With release 1.20 aztcd was modified to allow access to CD-ROMS when running -under dosemu-0.60.0 aztcd-versions before 1.20 are most likely to crash -Linux, when a CD-ROM is accessed under dosemu. This problem has partly been -fixed, but still when accessing a directory for the first time the system -might hang for some 30sec. So be patient, when using dosemu's CD-ROM support -in combination with aztcd :-) ! -This problem has now (July 1995) been fixed by a modification to dosemu's -CD-ROM driver. The new version came with dosemu-0.60.2, see dosemu's -README.CDROM. - -6. BUG REPORTS -Please send detailed bug reports and bug fixes via EMail to - - Werner.Zimmermann@fht-esslingen.de - -Please include a description of your CD-ROM drive type and interface card, -the exact firmware message during Linux bootup, the version number of the -AZTECH-CDROM-driver and the Linux kernel version. Also a description of your -system's other hardware could be of interest, especially microprocessor type, -clock frequency, other interface cards such as soundcards, ethernet adapter, -game cards etc.. - -I will try to collect the reports and make the necessary modifications from -time to time. I may also come back to you directly with some bug fixes and -ask you to do further testing and debugging. - -Editors of CD-ROMs are invited to send a 'cooperation' copy of their -CD-ROMs to the volunteers, who provided the CD-ROM support for Linux. My -snail mail address for such 'stuff' is - Prof. Dr. W. Zimmermann - Fachhochschule fuer Technik Esslingen - Fachbereich IT - Flandernstrasse 101 - D-73732 Esslingen - Germany - - -7. OTHER DRIVES -The following drives ORCHID CDS3110, OKANO CDD110, WEARNES CDD110 and Conrad -TXC Nr. 993123-series 04 nearly look the same as AZTECH CDA268-01A, especially -they seem to use the same command codes. So it was quite simple to make the -AZTECH driver work with these drives. - -Unfortunately I do not have any of these drives available, so I couldn't test -it myself. In some installations, it seems necessary to initialize the drive -with the DOS driver before (especially if combined with a sound card) and then -do a warm boot (CTRL-ALT-RESET) or start Linux from DOS, e.g. with 'loadlin'. - -If you do not succeed, read chapter DEBUGGING. Thanks in advance! - -Sorry for the inconvenience, but it is difficult to develop for hardware, -which you don't have available for testing. So if you like, please help us. - -If you do have a CyCDROM CR520ie thanks to Hilmar Berger's help your chances -are good, that it will work with aztcd. The CR520ie is sold as an IDE-drive -and really is connected to the IDE interface (primary at 0x1F0 or secondary -at 0x170, configured as slave, not as master). Nevertheless it is not ATAPI -compatible but still uses Aztech's command codes. - - -8. DEBUGGING : IF YOU DON'T SUCCEED, TRY THE FOLLOWING --reread the complete README file --make sure, that your drive is hardware configured for - transfer mode: polled - IRQ: not used - DMA: not used - Base Address: something like 300, 320 ... - You can check this, when you start the DOS driver, which came with your - drive. By appropriately configuring the drive and the DOS driver you can - check, whether your drive does operate in this mode correctly under DOS. If - it does not operate under DOS, it won't under Linux. - If your drive's base address is something like 0x170 or 0x1F0 (and it is - not a CyCDROM CR520ie or CR 940ie) you most likely are having an IDE/ATAPI- - compatible drive, which is not supported by aztcd.c, use ide-cd.c instead. - Make sure the Base Address is configured correctly in aztcd.h, also make - sure, that /dev/aztcd0 exists with the correct major number (compare it with - the entry in file /usr/include/linux/major.h for the Aztech drive). --insert a CD-ROM and close the tray --cold boot your PC (i.e. via the power on switch or the reset button) --if you start Linux via DOS, e.g. using loadlin, make sure, that the DOS - driver for the CD-ROM drive is not loaded (comment out the calling lines - in DOS' config.sys!) --look for the aztcd: init message during Linux init and note them exactly --log in as root and do a mount -t iso9660 /dev/aztcd0 /mnt --if you don't succeed in the first time, try several times. Try also to open - and close the tray, then mount again. Please note carefully all commands - you typed in and the aztcd-messages, which you get. --if you get an 'Aztech CD-ROM init: aborted' message, read the remarks about - the version string below. - -If this does not help, do the same with the following differences --start DOS before; make now sure, that the DOS driver for the CD-ROM is - loaded under DOS (i.e. uncomment it again in config.sys) --warm boot your PC (i.e. via CTRL-ALT-DEL) - if you have it, you can also start via loadlin (try both). - ... - Again note all commands and the aztcd-messages. - -If you see STEN_LOW or STEN_LOW_WAIT error messages, increase the timeout -values. - -If this still does not help, --look in aztcd.c for the lines #if 0 - #define AZT_TEST1 - ... - #endif - and substitute '#if 0' by '#if 1'. --recompile your kernel and repeat the above two procedures. You will now get - a bundle of debugging messages from the driver. Again note your commands - and the appropriate messages. If you have syslogd running, these messages - may also be found in syslogd's kernel log file. Nevertheless in some - installations syslogd does not yet run, when init() is called, thus look for - the aztcd-messages during init, before the login-prompt appears. - Then look in aztcd.c, to find out, what happened. The normal calling sequence - is: aztcd_init() during Linux bootup procedure init() - after doing a 'mount -t iso9660 /dev/aztcd0 /mnt' the normal calling sequence is - aztcd_open() -> Status 2c after cold reboot with CDROM or audio CD inserted - -> Status 8 after warm reboot with CDROM inserted - -> Status 2e after cold reboot with no disk, closed tray - -> Status 6e after cold reboot, mount with door open - aztUpdateToc() - aztGetDiskInfo() - aztGetQChannelInfo() repeated several times - aztGetToc() - aztGetQChannelInfo() repeated several times - a list of track information - do_aztcd_request() } - azt_transfer() } repeated several times - azt_poll } - Check, if there is a difference in the calling sequence or the status flags! - - There are a lot of other messages, eg. the ACMD-command code (defined in - aztcd.h), status info from the getAztStatus-command and the state sequence of - the finite state machine in azt_poll(). The most important are the status - messages, look how they are defined and try to understand, if they make - sense in the context where they appear. With a CD-ROM inserted the status - should always be 8, except in aztcd_open(). Try to open the tray, insert an - audio disk, insert no disk or reinsert the CD-ROM and check, if the status - bits change accordingly. The status bits are the most likely point, where - the drive manufacturers may implement changes. - -If you still don't succeed, a good point to start is to look in aztcd.c in -function aztcd_init, where the drive should be detected during init. Do the -following: --reboot the system with boot parameter 'aztcd=<your base address>,0x79'. With - parameter 0x79 most of the drive version detection is bypassed. After that - you should see the complete version string including leading and trailing - blanks during init. - Now adapt the statement - if ((result[1]=='A')&&(result[2]=='Z' ...) - in aztcd_init() to exactly match the first 3 or 4 letters you have seen. --Another point is the 'smart' card detection feature in aztcd_init(). Normally - the CD-ROM drive is ready, when aztcd_init is trying to read the version - string and a time consuming ACMD_SOFT_RESET command can be avoided. This is - detected by looking, if AFL_OP_OK can be read correctly. If the CD-ROM drive - hangs in some unknown state, e.g. because of an error before a warm start or - because you first operated under DOS, even the version string may be correct, - but the following commands will not. Then change the code in such a way, - that the ACMD_SOFT_RESET is issued in any case, by substituting the - if-statement 'if ( ...=AFL_OP_OK)' by 'if (1)'. - -If you succeed, please mail me the exact version string of your drive and -the code modifications, you have made together with a short explanation. -If you don't succeed, you may mail me the output of the debugging messages. -But remember, they are only useful, if they are exact and complete and you -describe in detail your hardware setup and what you did (cold/warm reboot, -with/without DOS, DOS-driver started/not started, which Linux-commands etc.) - - -9. TECHNICAL HISTORY OF THE DRIVER -The AZTECH-Driver is a rework of the Mitsumi-Driver. Four major items had to -be reworked: - -a) The Mitsumi drive does issue complete status information acknowledging -each command, the Aztech drive does only signal that the command was -processed. So whenever the complete status information is needed, an extra -ACMD_GET_STATUS command is issued. The handshake procedure for the drive -can be found in the functions aztSendCmd(), sendAztCmd() and getAztStatus(). - -b) The Aztech Drive does not have a ACMD_GET_DISK_INFO command, so the -necessary info about the number of tracks (firstTrack, lastTrack), disk -length etc. has to be read from the TOC in the lead in track (see function -aztGetDiskInfo()). - -c) Whenever data is read from the drive, the Mitsumi drive is started with a -command to read an indefinite (0xffffff) number of sectors. When the appropriate -number of sectors is read, the drive is stopped by a ACDM_STOP command. This -does not work with the Aztech drive. I did not find a way to stop it. The -stop and pause commands do only work in AUDIO mode but not in DATA mode. -Therefore I had to modify the 'finite state machine' in function azt_poll to -only read a certain number of sectors and then start a new read on demand. As I -have not completely understood, how the buffer/caching scheme of the Mitsumi -driver was implemented, I am not sure, if I have covered all cases correctly, -whenever you get timeout messages, the bug is most likely to be in that -function azt_poll() around switch(cmd) .... case ACD_S_DATA. - -d) I did not get information about changing drive mode. So I doubt, that the -code around function azt_poll() case AZT_S_MODE does work. In my test I have -not been able to switch to reading in raw mode. For reading raw mode, Aztech -uses a different command than for cooked mode, which I only have implemen- -ted in the ioctl-section but not in the section which is used by the ISO9660. - -The driver was developed on an AST PC with Intel 486/DX2, 8MB RAM, 340MB IDE -hard disk and on an AST PC with Intel Pentium 60MHz, 16MB RAM, 520MB IDE -running Linux kernel version 1.0.9 from the LST 1.8 Distribution. The kernel -was compiled with gcc.2.5.8. My CD-ROM drive is an Aztech CDA268-01A. My -drive says, that it has Firmware Version AZT26801A1.3. It came with an ISA-bus -interface card and works with polled I/O without DMA and without interrupts. -The code for all other drives was 'remote' tested and debugged by a number of -volunteers on the Internet. - -Points, where I feel that possible problems might be and all points where I -did not completely understand the drive's behaviour or trust my own code are -marked with /*???*/ in the source code. There are also some parts in the -Mitsumi driver, where I did not completely understand their code. - - -10. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -Without the help of P.Bush, Aztech, who delivered technical information -about the Aztech Drive and without the help of E.Moenkeberg, GWDG, who did a -great job in analyzing the command structure of various CD-ROM drives, this -work would not have been possible. E.Moenkeberg was also a great help in -making the software 'kernel ready' and in answering many of the CDROM-related -questions in the newsgroups. He really is *the* Linux CD-ROM guru. Thanks -also to all the guys on the Internet, who collected valuable technical -information about CDROMs. - -Joe Nardone (joe@access.digex.net) was a patient tester even for my first -trial, which was more than slow, and made suggestions for code improvement. -Especially the 'finite state machine' azt_poll() was rewritten by Joe to get -clean C code and avoid the ugly 'gotos', which I copied from mcd.c. - -Robby Schirmer (schirmer@fmi.uni-passau.de) tested the audio stuff (ioctls) -and suggested a lot of patches for them. - -Joseph Piskor and Peter Nugent were the first users with the ORCHID CD3110 -and also were very patient with the problems which occurred. - -Reinhard Max delivered the information for the CDROM-interface of the -SoundWave32 soundcards. - -Jochen Kunz and Olaf Kaluza delivered the information for supporting Conrad's -TXC drive. - -Hilmar Berger delivered the patches for supporting CyCDROM CR520ie. - -Anybody, who is interested in these items should have a look at 'ftp.gwdg.de', -directory 'pub/linux/cdrom' and at 'ftp.cdrom.com', directory 'pub/cdrom'. - -11. PROGRAMMING ADD ONs: cdplay.c -You can use the ioctl-functions included in aztcd.c in your own programs. As -an example on how to do this, you will find a tiny CD Player for audio CDs -named 'cdplay.c'. It allows you to play audio CDs. You can play a specified -track, pause and resume or skip tracks forward and backwards. If you quit the -program without stopping the drive, playing is continued. You can also -(mis)use cdplay to read and hexdump data disks. You can find the code in the -APPENDIX of this file, which you should cut out with an editor and store in a -separate file 'cdplay.c'. To compile it and make it executable, do - gcc -s -Wall -O2 -L/usr/lib cdplay.c -o /usr/local/bin/cdplay # compiles it - chmod +755 /usr/local/bin/cdplay # makes it executable - ln -s /dev/aztcd0 /dev/cdrom # creates a link - (for /usr/lib substitute the top level directory, where your include files - reside, and for /usr/local/bin the directory, where you want the executable - binary to reside ) - -You have to set the correct permissions for cdplay *and* for /dev/mcd0 or -/dev/aztcd0 in order to use it. Remember, that you should not have /dev/cdrom -mounted, when you're playing audio CDs. - -This program is just a hack for testing the ioctl-functions in aztcd.c. I will -not maintain it, so if you run into problems, discard it or have a look into -the source code 'cdplay.c'. The program does only contain a minimum of user -protection and input error detection. If you use the commands in the wrong -order or if you try to read a CD at wrong addresses, you may get error messages -or even hang your machine. If you get STEN_LOW, STEN_LOW_WAIT or segment violation -error messages when using cdplay, after that, the system might not be stable -any more, so you'd better reboot. As the ioctl-functions run in kernel mode, -most normal Linux-multitasking protection features do not work. By using -uninitialized 'wild' pointers etc., it is easy to write to other users' data -and program areas, destroy kernel tables etc.. So if you experiment with ioctls -as always when you are doing systems programming and kernel hacking, you -should have a backup copy of your system in a safe place (and you also -should try restoring from a backup copy first)! - -A reworked and improved version called 'cdtester.c', which has yet more -features for testing CDROM-drives can be found in -Documentation/cdrom/sbpcd, written by E.Moenkeberg. - -Werner Zimmermann -Fachhochschule fuer Technik Esslingen -(EMail: Werner.Zimmermann@fht-esslingen.de) -October, 1997 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -APPENDIX: Source code of cdplay.c - -/* Tiny Audio CD Player - - Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996 Werner Zimmermann (Werner.Zimmermann@fht-esslingen.de) - -This program originally was written to test the audio functions of the -AZTECH.CDROM-driver, but it should work with every CD-ROM drive. Before -using it, you should set a symlink from /dev/cdrom to your real CDROM -device. - -The GNU General Public License applies to this program. - -History: V0.1 W.Zimmermann: First release. Nov. 8, 1994 - V0.2 W.Zimmermann: Enhanced functionality. Nov. 9, 1994 - V0.3 W.Zimmermann: Additional functions. Nov. 28, 1994 - V0.4 W.Zimmermann: fixed some bugs. Dec. 17, 1994 - V0.5 W.Zimmermann: clean 'scanf' commands without compiler warnings - Jan. 6, 1995 - V0.6 W.Zimmermann: volume control (still experimental). Jan. 24, 1995 - V0.7 W.Zimmermann: read raw modified. July 26, 95 -*/ - -#include <stdio.h> -#include <ctype.h> -#include <sys/ioctl.h> -#include <sys/types.h> -#include <fcntl.h> -#include <unistd.h> -#include <linux/cdrom.h> -#include <linux/../../drivers/cdrom/aztcd.h> - -void help(void) -{ printf("Available Commands: STOP s EJECT/CLOSE e QUIT q\n"); - printf(" PLAY TRACK t PAUSE p RESUME r\n"); - printf(" NEXT TRACK n REPEAT LAST l HELP h\n"); - printf(" SUB CHANNEL c TRACK INFO i PLAY AT a\n"); - printf(" READ d READ RAW w VOLUME v\n"); -} - -int main(void) -{ int handle; - unsigned char command=' ', ini=0, first=1, last=1; - unsigned int cmd, i,j,k, arg1,arg2,arg3; - struct cdrom_ti ti; - struct cdrom_tochdr tocHdr; - struct cdrom_subchnl subchnl; - struct cdrom_tocentry entry; - struct cdrom_msf msf; - union { struct cdrom_msf msf; - unsigned char buf[CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW]; - } azt; - struct cdrom_volctrl volctrl; - - printf("\nMini-Audio CD-Player V0.72 (C) 1994,1995,1996 W.Zimmermann\n"); - handle=open("/dev/cdrom",O_RDWR); - ioctl(handle,CDROMRESUME); - - if (handle<=0) - { printf("Drive Error: already playing, no audio disk, door open\n"); - printf(" or no permission (you must be ROOT in order to use this program)\n"); - } - else - { help(); - while (1) - { printf("Type command (h = help): "); - scanf("%s",&command); - switch (command) - { case 'e': cmd=CDROMEJECT; - ioctl(handle,cmd); - break; - case 'p': if (!ini) - { printf("Command not allowed - play track first\n"); - } - else - { cmd=CDROMPAUSE; - if (ioctl(handle,cmd)) printf("Drive Error\n"); - } - break; - case 'r': if (!ini) - { printf("Command not allowed - play track first\n"); - } - else - { cmd=CDROMRESUME; - if (ioctl(handle,cmd)) printf("Drive Error\n"); - } - break; - case 's': cmd=CDROMPAUSE; - if (ioctl(handle,cmd)) printf("Drive error or already stopped\n"); - cmd=CDROMSTOP; - if (ioctl(handle,cmd)) printf("Drive error\n"); - break; - case 't': cmd=CDROMREADTOCHDR; - if (ioctl(handle,cmd,&tocHdr)) printf("Drive Error\n"); - first=tocHdr.cdth_trk0; - last= tocHdr.cdth_trk1; - if ((first==0)||(first>last)) - { printf ("--could not read TOC\n"); - } - else - { printf("--first track: %d --last track: %d --enter track number: ",first,last); - cmd=CDROMPLAYTRKIND; - scanf("%i",&arg1); - ti.cdti_trk0=arg1; - if (ti.cdti_trk0<first) ti.cdti_trk0=first; - if (ti.cdti_trk0>last) ti.cdti_trk0=last; - ti.cdti_ind0=0; - ti.cdti_trk1=last; - ti.cdti_ind1=0; - if (ioctl(handle,cmd,&ti)) printf("Drive Error\n"); - ini=1; - } - break; - case 'n': if (!ini++) - { if (ioctl(handle,CDROMREADTOCHDR,&tocHdr)) printf("Drive Error\n"); - first=tocHdr.cdth_trk0; - last= tocHdr.cdth_trk1; - ti.cdti_trk0=first-1; - } - if ((first==0)||(first>last)) - { printf ("--could not read TOC\n"); - } - else - { cmd=CDROMPLAYTRKIND; - if (++ti.cdti_trk0 > last) ti.cdti_trk0=last; - ti.cdti_ind0=0; - ti.cdti_trk1=last; - ti.cdti_ind1=0; - if (ioctl(handle,cmd,&ti)) printf("Drive Error\n"); - ini=1; - } - break; - case 'l': if (!ini++) - { if (ioctl(handle,CDROMREADTOCHDR,&tocHdr)) printf("Drive Error\n"); - first=tocHdr.cdth_trk0; - last= tocHdr.cdth_trk1; - ti.cdti_trk0=first+1; - } - if ((first==0)||(first>last)) - { printf ("--could not read TOC\n"); - } - else - { cmd=CDROMPLAYTRKIND; - if (--ti.cdti_trk0 < first) ti.cdti_trk0=first; - ti.cdti_ind0=0; - ti.cdti_trk1=last; - ti.cdti_ind1=0; - if (ioctl(handle,cmd,&ti)) printf("Drive Error\n"); - ini=1; - } - break; - case 'c': subchnl.cdsc_format=CDROM_MSF; - if (ioctl(handle,CDROMSUBCHNL,&subchnl)) - printf("Drive Error\n"); - else - { printf("AudioStatus:%s Track:%d Mode:%d MSF=%d:%d:%d\n", \ - subchnl.cdsc_audiostatus==CDROM_AUDIO_PLAY ? "PLAYING":"NOT PLAYING",\ - subchnl.cdsc_trk,subchnl.cdsc_adr, \ - subchnl.cdsc_absaddr.msf.minute, subchnl.cdsc_absaddr.msf.second, \ - subchnl.cdsc_absaddr.msf.frame); - } - break; - case 'i': if (!ini) - { printf("Command not allowed - play track first\n"); - } - else - { cmd=CDROMREADTOCENTRY; - printf("Track No.: "); - scanf("%d",&arg1); - entry.cdte_track=arg1; - if (entry.cdte_track<first) entry.cdte_track=first; - if (entry.cdte_track>last) entry.cdte_track=last; - entry.cdte_format=CDROM_MSF; - if (ioctl(handle,cmd,&entry)) - { printf("Drive error or invalid track no.\n"); - } - else - { printf("Mode %d Track, starts at %d:%d:%d\n", \ - entry.cdte_adr,entry.cdte_addr.msf.minute, \ - entry.cdte_addr.msf.second,entry.cdte_addr.msf.frame); - } - } - break; - case 'a': cmd=CDROMPLAYMSF; - printf("Address (min:sec:frame) "); - scanf("%d:%d:%d",&arg1,&arg2,&arg3); - msf.cdmsf_min0 =arg1; - msf.cdmsf_sec0 =arg2; - msf.cdmsf_frame0=arg3; - if (msf.cdmsf_sec0 > 59) msf.cdmsf_sec0 =59; - if (msf.cdmsf_frame0> 74) msf.cdmsf_frame0=74; - msf.cdmsf_min1=60; - msf.cdmsf_sec1=00; - msf.cdmsf_frame1=00; - if (ioctl(handle,cmd,&msf)) - { printf("Drive error or invalid address\n"); - } - break; -#ifdef AZT_PRIVATE_IOCTLS /*not supported by every CDROM driver*/ - case 'd': cmd=CDROMREADCOOKED; - printf("Address (min:sec:frame) "); - scanf("%d:%d:%d",&arg1,&arg2,&arg3); - azt.msf.cdmsf_min0 =arg1; - azt.msf.cdmsf_sec0 =arg2; - azt.msf.cdmsf_frame0=arg3; - if (azt.msf.cdmsf_sec0 > 59) azt.msf.cdmsf_sec0 =59; - if (azt.msf.cdmsf_frame0> 74) azt.msf.cdmsf_frame0=74; - if (ioctl(handle,cmd,&azt.msf)) - { printf("Drive error, invalid address or unsupported command\n"); - } - k=0; - getchar(); - for (i=0;i<128;i++) - { printf("%4d:",i*16); - for (j=0;j<16;j++) - { printf("%2x ",azt.buf[i*16+j]); - } - for (j=0;j<16;j++) - { if (isalnum(azt.buf[i*16+j])) - printf("%c",azt.buf[i*16+j]); - else - printf("."); - } - printf("\n"); - k++; - if (k>=20) - { printf("press ENTER to continue\n"); - getchar(); - k=0; - } - } - break; - case 'w': cmd=CDROMREADRAW; - printf("Address (min:sec:frame) "); - scanf("%d:%d:%d",&arg1,&arg2,&arg3); - azt.msf.cdmsf_min0 =arg1; - azt.msf.cdmsf_sec0 =arg2; - azt.msf.cdmsf_frame0=arg3; - if (azt.msf.cdmsf_sec0 > 59) azt.msf.cdmsf_sec0 =59; - if (azt.msf.cdmsf_frame0> 74) azt.msf.cdmsf_frame0=74; - if (ioctl(handle,cmd,&azt)) - { printf("Drive error, invalid address or unsupported command\n"); - } - k=0; - for (i=0;i<147;i++) - { printf("%4d:",i*16); - for (j=0;j<16;j++) - { printf("%2x ",azt.buf[i*16+j]); - } - for (j=0;j<16;j++) - { if (isalnum(azt.buf[i*16+j])) - printf("%c",azt.buf[i*16+j]); - else - printf("."); - } - printf("\n"); - k++; - if (k>=20) - { getchar(); - k=0; - } - } - break; -#endif - case 'v': cmd=CDROMVOLCTRL; - printf("--Channel 0 Left (0-255): "); - scanf("%d",&arg1); - printf("--Channel 1 Right (0-255): "); - scanf("%d",&arg2); - volctrl.channel0=arg1; - volctrl.channel1=arg2; - volctrl.channel2=0; - volctrl.channel3=0; - if (ioctl(handle,cmd,&volctrl)) - { printf("Drive error or unsupported command\n"); - } - break; - case 'q': if (close(handle)) printf("Drive Error: CLOSE\n"); - exit(0); - case 'h': help(); - break; - default: printf("unknown command\n"); - break; - } - } - } - return 0; -} diff --git a/Documentation/cdrom/cdu31a b/Documentation/cdrom/cdu31a deleted file mode 100644 index c0667da09c00..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/cdrom/cdu31a +++ /dev/null @@ -1,196 +0,0 @@ - - CDU31A/CDU33A Driver Info - ------------------------- - -Information on the Sony CDU31A/CDU33A CDROM driver for the Linux -kernel. - - Corey Minyard (minyard@metronet.com) - - Colossians 3:17 - -Crude Table of Contents ------------------------ - - Setting Up the Hardware - Configuring the Kernel - Configuring as a Module - Driver Special Features - - -This device driver handles Sony CDU31A/CDU33A CDROM drives and -provides a complete block-level interface as well as an ioctl() -interface as specified in include/linux/cdrom.h). With this -interface, CDROMs can be accessed, standard audio CDs can be played -back normally, and CD audio information can be read off the drive. - -Note that this will only work for CDU31A/CDU33A drives. Some vendors -market their drives as CDU31A compatible. They lie. Their drives are -really CDU31A hardware interface compatible (they can plug into the -same card). They are not software compatible. - -Setting Up the Hardware ------------------------ - -The CDU31A driver is unable to safely tell if an interface card is -present that it can use because the interface card does not announce -its presence in any way besides placing 4 I/O locations in memory. It -used to just probe memory and attempt commands, but Linus wisely asked -me to remove that because it could really screw up other hardware in -the system. - -Because of this, you must tell the kernel where the drive interface -is, what interrupts are used, and possibly if you are on a PAS-16 -soundcard. - -If you have the Sony CDU31A/CDU33A drive interface card, the following -diagram will help you set it up. If you have another card, you are on -your own. You need to make sure that the I/O address and interrupt is -not used by another card in the system. You will need to know the I/O -address and interrupt you have set. Note that use of interrupts is -highly recommended, if possible, it really cuts down on CPU used. -Unfortunately, most soundcards do not support interrupts for their -CDROM interfaces. By default, the Sony interface card comes with -interrupts disabled. - - +----------+-----------------+----------------------+ - | JP1 | 34 Pin Conn | | - | JP2 +-----------------+ | - | JP3 | - | JP4 | - | +--+ - | | +-+ - | | | | External - | | | | Connector - | | | | - | | +-+ - | +--+ - | | - | +--------+ - | | - +------------------------------------------+ - - JP1 sets the Base Address, using the following settings: - - Address Pin 1 Pin 2 - ------- ----- ----- - 0x320 Short Short - 0x330 Short Open - 0x340 Open Short - 0x360 Open Open - - JP2 and JP3 configure the DMA channel; they must be set the same. - - DMA Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3 - --- ----- ----- ----- - 1 On Off On - 2 Off On Off - 3 Off Off On - - JP4 Configures the IRQ: - - IRQ Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3 Pin 4 - --- ----- ----- ----- ----- - 3 Off Off On Off - 4 Off Off* Off On - 5 On Off Off Off - 6 Off On Off Off - - The documentation states to set this for interrupt - 4, but I think that is a mistake. - -Note that if you have another interface card, you will need to look at -the documentation to find the I/O base address. This is specified to -the SLCD.SYS driver for DOS with the /B: parameter, so you can look at -you DOS driver setup to find the address, if necessary. - -Configuring the Kernel ----------------------- - -You must tell the kernel where the drive is at boot time. This can be -done at the Linux boot prompt, by using LILO, or by using Bootlin. -Note that this is no substitute for HOWTOs and LILO documentation, if -you are confused please read those for info on bootline configuration -and LILO. - -At the linux boot prompt, press the ALT key and add the following line -after the boot name (you can let the kernel boot, it will tell you the -default boot name while booting): - - cdu31a=<base address>,<interrupt>[,PAS] - -The base address needs to have "0x" in front of it, since it is in -hex. For instance, to configure a drive at address 320 on interrupt 5, -use the following: - - cdu31a=0x320,5 - -I use the following boot line: - - cdu31a=0x1f88,0,PAS - -because I have a PAS-16 which does not support interrupt for the -CDU31A interface. - -Adding this as an append line at the beginning of the /etc/lilo.conf -file will set it for lilo configurations. I have the following as the -first line in my lilo.conf file: - - append="cdu31a=0x1f88,0" - -I'm not sure how to set up Bootlin (I have never used it), if someone -would like to fill in this section please do. - - -Configuring as a Module ------------------------ - -The driver supports loading as a module. However, you must specify -the boot address and interrupt on the boot line to insmod. You can't -use modprobe to load it, since modprobe doesn't support setting -variables. - -Anyway, I use the following line to load my driver as a module - - /sbin/insmod /lib/modules/`uname -r`/misc/cdu31a.o cdu31a_port=0x1f88 - -You can set the following variables in the driver: - - cdu31a_port=<I/O address> - sets the base I/O. If hex, put 0x in - front of it. This must be specified. - - cdu31a_irq=<interrupt> - Sets the interrupt number. Leaving this - off will turn interrupts off. - - -Driver Special Features ------------------------ - -This section describes features beyond the normal audio and CD-ROM -functions of the drive. - -2048 byte buffer mode - -If a disk is mounted with -o block=2048, data is copied straight from -the drive data port to the buffer. Otherwise, the readahead buffer -must be involved to hold the other 1K of data when a 1K block -operation is done. Note that with 2048 byte blocks you cannot execute -files from the CD. - -XA compatibility - -The driver should support XA disks for both the CDU31A and CDU33A. It -does this transparently, the using program doesn't need to set it. - -Multi-Session - -A multi-session disk looks just like a normal disk to the user. Just -mount one normally, and all the data should be there. A special -thanks to Koen for help with this! - -Raw sector I/O - -Using the CDROMREADAUDIO it is possible to read raw audio and data -tracks. Both operations return 2352 bytes per sector. On the data -tracks, the first 12 bytes is not returned by the drive and the value -of that data is indeterminate. diff --git a/Documentation/cdrom/cm206 b/Documentation/cdrom/cm206 deleted file mode 100644 index 810368f4f7c4..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/cdrom/cm206 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,185 +0,0 @@ -This is the readme file for the driver for the Philips/LMS cdrom drive -cm206 in combination with the cm260 host adapter card. - - (c) 1995 David A. van Leeuwen - -Changes since version 0.99 --------------------------- -- Interfacing to the kernel is routed though an extra interface layer, - cdrom.c. This allows runtime-configurable `behavior' of the cdrom-drive, - independent of the driver. - -Features since version 0.33 ---------------------------- -- Full audio support, that is, both workman, workbone and cdp work - now reasonably. Reading TOC still takes some time. xmcd has been - reported to run successfully. -- Made auto-probe code a little better, I hope - -Features since version 0.28 ---------------------------- -- Full speed transfer rate (300 kB/s). -- Minimum kernel memory usage for buffering (less than 3 kB). -- Multisession support. -- Tray locking. -- Statistics of driver accessible to the user. -- Module support. -- Auto-probing of adapter card's base port and irq line, - also configurable at boot time or module load time. - - -Decide how you are going to use the driver. There are two -options: - - (a) installing the driver as a resident part of the kernel - (b) compiling the driver as a loadable module - - Further, you must decide if you are going to specify the base port - address and the interrupt request line of the adapter card cm260 as - boot options for (a), module parameters for (b), use automatic - probing of these values, or hard-wire your adaptor card's settings - into the source code. If you don't care, you can choose - autoprobing, which is the default. In that case you can move on to - the next step. - -Compiling the kernel --------------------- -1) move to /usr/src/linux and do a - - make config - - If you have chosen option (a), answer yes to CONFIG_CM206 and - CONFIG_ISO9660_FS. - - If you have chosen option (b), answer yes to CONFIG_MODVERSIONS - and no (!) to CONFIG_CM206 and CONFIG_ISO9660_FS. - -2) then do a - - make clean; make zImage; make modules - -3) do the usual things to install a new image (backup the old one, run - `rdev -R zImage 1', copy the new image in place, run lilo). Might - be `make zlilo'. - -Using the driver as a module ----------------------------- -If you will only occasionally use the cd-rom driver, you can choose -option (b), install as a loadable module. You may have to re-compile -the module when you upgrade the kernel to a new version. - -Since version 0.96, much of the functionality has been transferred to -a generic cdrom interface in the file cdrom.c. The module cm206.o -depends on cdrom.o. If the latter is not compiled into the kernel, -you must explicitly load it before cm206.o: - - insmod /usr/src/linux/modules/cdrom.o - -To install the module, you use the command, as root - - insmod /usr/src/linux/modules/cm206.o - -You can specify the base address on the command line as well as the irq -line to be used, e.g. - - insmod /usr/src/linux/modules/cm206.o cm206=0x300,11 - -The order of base port and irq line doesn't matter; if you specify only -one, the other will have the value of the compiled-in default. You -may also have to install the file-system module `iso9660.o', if you -didn't compile that into the kernel. - - -Using the driver as part of the kernel --------------------------------------- -If you have chosen option (a), you can specify the base-port -address and irq on the lilo boot command line, e.g.: - - LILO: linux cm206=0x340,11 - -This assumes that your linux kernel image keyword is `linux'. -If you specify either IRQ (3--11) or base port (0x300--0x370), -auto probing is turned off for both settings, thus setting the -other value to the compiled-in default. - -Note that you can also put these parameters in the lilo configuration file: - -# linux config -image = /vmlinuz - root = /dev/hda1 - label = Linux - append = "cm206=0x340,11" - read-only - - -If module parameters and LILO config options don't work -------------------------------------------------------- -If autoprobing does not work, you can hard-wire the default values -of the base port address (CM206_BASE) and interrupt request line -(CM206_IRQ) into the file /usr/src/linux/drivers/cdrom/cm206.h. Change -the defines of CM206_IRQ and CM206_BASE. - - -Mounting the cdrom ------------------- -1) Make sure that the right device is installed in /dev. - - mknod /dev/cm206cd b 32 0 - -2) Make sure there is a mount point, e.g., /cdrom - - mkdir /cdrom - -3) mount using a command like this (run as root): - - mount -rt iso9660 /dev/cm206cd /cdrom - -4) For user-mounts, add a line in /etc/fstab - - /dev/cm206cd /cdrom iso9660 ro,noauto,user - - This will allow users to give the commands - - mount /cdrom - umount /cdrom - -If things don't work --------------------- - -- Try to do a `dmesg' to find out if the driver said anything about - what is going wrong during the initialization. - -- Try to do a `dd if=/dev/cm206cd | od -tc | less' to read from the - CD. - -- Look in the /proc directory to see if `cm206' shows up under one of - `interrupts', `ioports', `devices' or `modules' (if applicable). - - -DISCLAIMER ----------- -I cannot guarantee that this driver works, or that the hardware will -not be harmed, although I consider it most unlikely. - -I hope that you'll find this driver in some way useful. - - David van Leeuwen - david@tm.tno.nl - -Note for Linux CDROM vendors ------------------------------ -You are encouraged to include this driver on your Linux CDROM. If -you do, you might consider sending me a free copy of that cd-rom. -You can contact me through my e-mail address, david@tm.tno.nl. -If this driver is compiled into a kernel to boot off a cdrom, -you should actually send me a free copy of that cd-rom. - -Copyright ---------- -The copyright of the cm206 driver for Linux is - - (c) 1995 David A. van Leeuwen - -The driver is released under the conditions of the GNU general public -license, which can be found in the file COPYING in the root of this -source tree. diff --git a/Documentation/cdrom/gscd b/Documentation/cdrom/gscd deleted file mode 100644 index d01ca36b5c43..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/cdrom/gscd +++ /dev/null @@ -1,60 +0,0 @@ - Goldstar R420 CD-Rom device driver README - -For all kind of other information about the GoldStar R420 CDROM -and this Linux device driver see the WWW page: - - http://linux.rz.fh-hannover.de/~raupach - - - If you are the editor of a Linux CD, you should - enable gscd.c within your boot floppy kernel. Please, - send me one of your CDs for free. - - -This current driver version 0.4a only supports reading data from the disk. -Currently we have no audio and no multisession or XA support. -The polling interface is used, no DMA. - - -Sometimes the GoldStar R420 is sold in a 'Reveal Multimedia Kit'. This kit's -drive interface is compatible, too. - - -Installation ------------- - -Change to '/usr/src/linux/drivers/cdrom' and edit the file 'gscd.h'. Insert -the i/o address of your interface card. - -The default base address is 0x340. This will work for most applications. -Address selection is accomplished by jumpers PN801-1 to PN801-4 on the -GoldStar Interface Card. -Appropriate settings are: 0x300, 0x310, 0x320, 0x330, 0x340, 0x350, 0x360 -0x370, 0x380, 0x390, 0x3A0, 0x3B0, 0x3C0, 0x3D0, 0x3E0, 0x3F0 - -Then go back to '/usr/src/linux/' and 'make config' to build the new -configuration for your kernel. If you want to use the GoldStar driver -like a module, don't select 'GoldStar CDROM support'. By the way, you -have to include the iso9660 filesystem. - -Now start compiling the kernel with 'make zImage'. -If you want to use the driver as a module, you have to do 'make modules' -and 'make modules_install', additionally. -Install your new kernel as usual - maybe you do it with 'make zlilo'. - -Before you can use the driver, you have to - mknod /dev/gscd0 b 16 0 -to create the appropriate device file (you only need to do this once). - -If you use modules, you can try to insert the driver. -Say: 'insmod /usr/src/linux/modules/gscd.o' -or: 'insmod /usr/src/linux/modules/gscd.o gscd=<address>' -The driver should report its results. - -That's it! Mount a disk, i.e. 'mount -rt iso9660 /dev/gscd0 /cdrom' - -Feel free to report errors and suggestions to the following address. -Be sure, I'm very happy to receive your comments! - - Oliver Raupach Hannover, Juni 1995 -(raupach@nwfs1.rz.fh-hannover.de) diff --git a/Documentation/cdrom/isp16 b/Documentation/cdrom/isp16 deleted file mode 100644 index cc86533ac9f3..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/cdrom/isp16 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,100 +0,0 @@ - -- Documentation/cdrom/isp16 - -Docs by Eric van der Maarel <H.T.M.v.d.Maarel@marin.nl> - -This is the README for version 0.6 of the cdrom interface on an -ISP16, MAD16 or Mozart sound card. - -The detection and configuration of this interface used to be included -in both the sjcd and optcd cdrom driver. Drives supported by these -drivers came packed with Media Magic's multi media kit, which also -included the ISP16 card. The idea (thanks Leo Spiekman) -to move it from these drivers into a separate module and moreover, not to -rely on the MAD16 sound driver, are as follows: --duplication of code in the kernel is a waste of resources and should - be avoided; --however, kernels and notably those included with Linux distributions - (cf Slackware 3.0 included version 0.5 of the isp16 configuration - code included in the drivers) don't always come with sound support - included. Especially when they already include a bunch of cdrom drivers. - Hence, the cdrom interface should be configurable _independently_ of - sound support. - -The ISP16, MAD16 and Mozart sound cards have an OPTi 82C928 or an -OPTi 82C929 chip. The interface on these cards should work with -any cdrom attached to the card, which is 'electrically' compatible -with Sanyo/Panasonic, Sony or Mitsumi non-ide drives. However, the -command sets for any proprietary drives may differ -(and hence may not be supported in the kernel) from these four types. -For a fact I know the interface works and the way of configuration -as described in this documentation works in combination with the -sjcd (in Sanyo/Panasonic compatibility mode) cdrom drivers -(probably with the optcd (in Sony compatibility mode) as well). -If you have such an OPTi based sound card and you want to use the -cdrom interface with a cdrom drive supported by any of the other cdrom -drivers, it will probably work. Please let me know any experience you -might have). -I understand that cards based on the OPTi 82C929 chips may be configured -(hardware jumpers that is) as an IDE interface. Initialisation of such a -card in this mode is not supported (yet?). - -The suggestion to configure the ISP16 etc. sound card by booting DOS and -do a warm reboot to boot Linux somehow doesn't work, at least not -on my machine (IPC P90), with the OPTi 82C928 based card. - -Booting the kernel through the boot manager LILO allows the use -of some command line options on the 'LILO boot:' prompt. At boot time -press Alt or Shift while the LILO prompt is written on the screen and enter -any kernel options. Alternatively these options may be used in -the appropriate section in /etc/lilo.conf. Adding 'append="<cmd_line_options>"' -will do the trick as well. -The syntax of 'cmd_line_options' is - - isp16=[<port>[,<irq>[,<dma>]]][[,]<drive_type>] - -If there is no ISP16 or compatibles detected, there's probably no harm done. -These options indicate the values that your cdrom drive has been (or will be) -configured to use. -Valid values for the base i/o address are: - port=0x340,0x320,0x330,0x360 -for the interrupt request number - irq=0,3,5,7,9,10,11 -for the direct memory access line - dma=0,3,5,6,7 -and for the type of drive - drive_type=noisp16,Sanyo,Panasonic,Sony,Mitsumi. -Note that these options are case sensitive. -The values 0 for irq and dma indicate that they are not used, and -the drive will be used in 'polling' mode. The values 5 and 7 for irq -should be avoided in order to avoid any conflicts with optional -sound card configuration. -The syntax of the command line does not allow the specification of -irq when there's nothing specified for the base address and no -specification of dma when there is no specification of irq. -The value 'noisp16' for drive_type, which may be used as the first -non-integer option value (e.g. 'isp16=noisp16'), makes sure that probing -for and subsequent configuration of an ISP16-compatible card is skipped -all together. This can be useful to overcome possible conflicts which -may arise while the kernel is probing your hardware. -The default values are - port=0x340 - irq=0 - dma=0 - drive_type=Sanyo -reflecting my own configuration. The defaults can be changed in -the file linux/drivers/cdrom/ips16.h. - -The cdrom interface can be configured at run time by loading the -initialisation driver as a module. In that case, the interface -parameters can be set by giving appropriate values on the command -line. Configuring the driver can then be done by the following -command (assuming you have iso16.o installed in a proper place): - - insmod isp16.o isp16_cdrom_base=<port> isp16_cdrom_irq=<irq> \ - isp16_cdrom_dma=<dma> isp16_cdrom_type=<drive_type> - -where port, irq, dma and drive_type can have any of the values mentioned -above. - - -Have fun! diff --git a/Documentation/cdrom/mcdx b/Documentation/cdrom/mcdx deleted file mode 100644 index 2bac4b7ff6da..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/cdrom/mcdx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,29 +0,0 @@ -If you are using the driver as a module, you can specify your ports and IRQs -like - - # insmod mcdx.o mcdx=0x300,11,0x304,5 - -and so on ("address,IRQ" pairs). -This will override the configuration in mcdx.h. - -This driver: - - o handles XA and (hopefully) multi session CDs as well as - ordinary CDs; - o supports up to 5 drives (of course, you'll need free - IRQs, i/o ports and slots); - o plays audio - -This version doesn't support yet: - - o shared IRQs (but it seems to be possible - I've successfully - connected two drives to the same irq. So it's `only' a - problem of the driver.) - -This driver never will: - - o Read digital audio (i.e. copy directly), due to missing - hardware features. - - -heiko@lotte.sax.de diff --git a/Documentation/cdrom/optcd b/Documentation/cdrom/optcd deleted file mode 100644 index 6f46c7adb243..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/cdrom/optcd +++ /dev/null @@ -1,57 +0,0 @@ -This is the README file for the Optics Storage 8000 AT CDROM device driver. - -This is the driver for the so-called 'DOLPHIN' drive, with the 34-pin -Sony-compatible interface. For the IDE-compatible Optics Storage 8001 -drive, you will want the ATAPI CDROM driver. The driver also seems to -work with the Lasermate CR328A. If you have a drive that works with -this driver, and that doesn't report itself as DOLPHIN, please drop me -a mail. - -The support for multisession CDs is in ALPHA stage. If you use it, -please mail me your experiences. Multisession support can be disabled -at compile time. - -You can find some older versions of the driver at - dutette.et.tudelft.nl:/pub/linux/ -and at Eberhard's mirror - ftp.gwdg.de:/pub/linux/cdrom/drivers/optics/ - -Before you can use the driver, you have to create the device file once: - # mknod /dev/optcd0 b 17 0 - -To specify the base address if the driver is "compiled-in" to your kernel, -you can use the kernel command line item (LILO option) - optcd=0x340 -with the right address. - -If you have compiled optcd as a module, you can load it with - # insmod /usr/src/linux/modules/optcd.o -or - # insmod /usr/src/linux/modules/optcd.o optcd=0x340 -with the matching address value of your interface card. - -The driver employs a number of buffers to do read-ahead and block size -conversion. The number of buffers is configurable in optcd.h, and has -influence on the driver performance. For my machine (a P75), 6 buffers -seems optimal, as can be seen from this table: - -#bufs kb/s %cpu -1 97 0.1 -2 191 0.3 -3 188 0.2 -4 246 0.3 -5 189 19 -6 280 0.4 -7 281 7.0 -8 246 2.8 -16 281 3.4 - -If you get a throughput significantly below 300 kb/s, try tweaking -N_BUFS, and don't forget to mail me your results! - -I'd appreciate success/failure reports. If you find a bug, try -recompiling the driver with some strategically chosen debug options -(these can be found in optcd.h) and include the messages generated in -your bug report. Good luck. - -Leo Spiekman (spiekman@dutette.et.tudelft.nl) diff --git a/Documentation/cdrom/sbpcd b/Documentation/cdrom/sbpcd deleted file mode 100644 index b3ba63f4ce3e..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/cdrom/sbpcd +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1061 +0,0 @@ -This README belongs to release 4.2 or newer of the SoundBlaster Pro -(Matsushita, Kotobuki, Panasonic, CreativeLabs, Longshine and Teac) -CD-ROM driver for Linux. - -sbpcd really, really is NOT for ANY IDE/ATAPI drive! -Not even if you have an "original" SoundBlaster card with an IDE interface! -So, you'd better have a look into README.ide if your port address is 0x1F0, -0x170, 0x1E8, 0x168 or similar. -I get tons of mails from IDE/ATAPI drive users - I really can't continue -any more to answer them all. So, if your drive/interface information sheets -mention "IDE" (primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary) and the DOS driver -invoking line within your CONFIG.SYS is using an address below 0x230: -DON'T ROB MY LAST NERVE - jumper your interface to address 0x170 and IRQ 15 -(that is the "secondary IDE" configuration), set your drive to "master" and -use ide-cd as your driver. If you do not have a second IDE hard disk, use the -LILO commands - hdb=noprobe hdc=cdrom -and get lucky. -To make it fully clear to you: if you mail me about IDE/ATAPI drive problems, -my answer is above, and I simply will discard your mail, hoping to stop the -flood and to find time to lead my 12-year old son towards happy computing. - -The driver is able to drive the whole family of "traditional" AT-style (that -is NOT the new "Enhanced IDE" or "ATAPI" drive standard) Matsushita, -Kotobuki, Panasonic drives, sometimes labelled as "CreativeLabs". The -well-known drives are CR-521, CR-522, CR-523, CR-562, CR-563. -CR-574 is an IDE/ATAPI drive. - -The Longshine LCS-7260 is a double-speed drive which uses the "old" -Matsushita command set. It is supported - with help by Serge Robyns. -Vertos ("Elitegroup Computer Systems", ECS) has a similar drive - support -has started; get in contact if you have such a "Vertos 100" or "ECS-AT" -drive. - -There exists an "IBM External ISA CD-ROM Drive" which in fact is a CR-563 -with a special controller board. This drive is supported (the interface is -of the "LaserMate" type), and it is possibly the best buy today (cheaper than -an internal drive, and you can use it as an internal, too - e.g. plug it into -a soundcard). - -CreativeLabs has a new drive "CD200" and a similar drive "CD200F". The latter -is made by Funai and sometimes named "E2550UA", newer models may be named -"MK4015". The CD200F drives should fully work. -CD200 drives without "F" are still giving problems: drive detection and -playing audio should work, data access will result in errors. I need qualified -feedback about the bugs within the data functions or a drive (I never saw a -CD200). - -The quad-speed Teac CD-55A drive is supported, but still does not reach "full -speed". The data rate already reaches 500 kB/sec if you set SBP_BUFFER_FRAMES -to 64 (it is not recommended to do that for normal "file access" usage, but it -can speed up things a lot if you use something like "dd" to read from the -drive; I use it for verifying self-written CDs this way). -The drive itself is able to deliver 600 kB/sec, so this needs -work; with the normal setup, the performance currently is not even as good as -double-speed. - -This driver is NOT for Mitsumi or Sony or Aztech or Philips or XXX drives, -and again: this driver is in no way usable for any IDE/ATAPI drive. If you -think your drive should work and it doesn't: send me the DOS driver for your -beast (gzipped + uuencoded) and your CONFIG.SYS if you want to ask me for help, -and include an original log message excerpt, and try to give all information -a complete idiot needs to understand your hassle already with your first -mail. And if you want to say "as I have mailed you before", be sure that I -don't remember your "case" by such remarks; at the moment, I have some -hundreds of open correspondences about Linux CDROM questions (hope to reduce if -the IDE/ATAPI user questions disappear). - - -This driver will work with the soundcard interfaces (SB Pro, SB 16, Galaxy, -SoundFX, Mozart, MAD16 ...) and with the "no-sound" cards (Panasonic CI-101P, -LaserMate, WDH-7001C, Longshine LCS-6853, Teac ...). - -It works with the "configurable" interface "Sequoia S-1000", too, which is -used on the Spea Media FX and Ensonic Soundscape sound cards. You have to -specify the type "SBPRO 2" and the true CDROM port address with it, not the -"configuration port" address. - -If you have a sound card which needs a "configuration driver" instead of -jumpers for interface types and addresses (like Mozart cards) - those -drivers get invoked before the DOS CDROM driver in your CONFIG.SYS, typical -names are "cdsetup.sys" and "mztinit.sys" - let the sound driver do the -CDROM port configuration (the leading comments in linux/drivers/sound/mad16.c -are just for you!). Hannu Savolainen's mad16.c code is able to set up my -Mozart card - I simply had to add - #define MAD16_CONF 0x06 - #define MAD16_CDSEL 0x03 -to configure the CDROM interface for type "Panasonic" (LaserMate) and address -0x340. - -The interface type has to get configured in linux/drivers/cdrom/sbpcd.h, -because the register layout is different between the "SoundBlaster" and the -"LaserMate" type. - -I got a report that the Teac interface card "I/F E117098" is of type -"SoundBlaster" (i.e. you have to set SBPRO to 1) even with the addresses -0x300 and above. This is unusual, and it can't get covered by the auto -probing scheme. -The Teac 16-bit interface cards (like P/N E950228-00A, default address 0x2C0) -need the SBPRO 3 setup. - -If auto-probing found the drive, the address is correct. The reported type -may be wrong. A "mount" will give success only if the interface type is set -right. Playing audio should work with a wrong set interface type, too. - -With some Teac and some CD200 drives I have seen interface cards which seem -to lack the "drive select" lines; always drive 0 gets addressed. To avoid -"mirror drives" (four drives detected where you only have one) with such -interface cards, set MAX_DRIVES to 1 and jumper your drive to ID 0 (if -possible). - - -Up to 4 drives per interface card, and up to 4 interface cards are supported. -All supported drive families can be mixed, but the CR-521 drives are -hard-wired to drive ID 0. The drives have to use different drive IDs, and each -drive has to get a unique minor number (0...3), corresponding indirectly to -its drive ID. -The drive IDs may be selected freely from 0 to 3 - they do not have to be in -consecutive order. - -As Don Carroll, don@ds9.us.dell.com or FIDO 1:382/14, told me, it is possible -to change old drives to any ID, too. He writes in this sense: - "In order to be able to use more than one single speed drive - (they do not have the ID jumpers) you must add a DIP switch - and two resistors. The pads are already on the board next to - the power connector. You will see the silkscreen for the - switch if you remove the top cover. - 1 2 3 4 - ID 0 = x F F x O = "on" - ID 1 = x O F x F = "off" - ID 2 = x F O x x = "don't care" - ID 3 = x O O x - Next to the switch are the positions for R76 (7k) and R78 - (12k). I had to play around with the resistor values - ID 3 - did not work with other values. If the values are not good, - ID 3 behaves like ID 0." - -To use more than 4 drives, you simply need a second controller card at a -different address and a second cable. - -The driver supports reading of data from the CD and playing of audio tracks. -The audio part should run with WorkMan, xcdplayer, with the "non-X11" products -CDplayer and WorkBone - tell me if it is not compatible with other software. -The only accepted measure for correctness with the audio functions is the -"cdtester" utility (appended) - most audio player programmers seem to be -better musicians than programmers. ;-) - -With the CR-56x and the CD200 drives, the reading of audio frames is possible. -This is implemented by an IOCTL function which reads READ_AUDIO frames of -2352 bytes at once (configurable with the "READ_AUDIO" define, default is 0). -Reading the same frame a second time gives different data; the frame data -start at a different position, but all read bytes are valid, and we always -read 98 consecutive chunks (of 24 Bytes) as a frame. Reading more than 1 frame -at once possibly misses some chunks at each frame boundary. This lack has to -get corrected by external, "higher level" software which reads the same frame -again and tries to find and eliminate overlapping chunks (24-byte-pieces). - -The transfer rate with reading audio (1-frame-pieces) currently is very slow. -This can be better reading bigger chunks, but the "missing" chunks possibly -occur at the beginning of each single frame. -The software interface possibly may change a bit the day the SCSI driver -supports it too. - -With all but the CR-52x drives, MultiSession is supported. -Photo CDs work (the "old" drives like CR-521 can access only the first -session of a photoCD). -At ftp.gwdg.de:/pub/linux/hpcdtoppm/ you will find Hadmut Danisch's package to -convert photo CD image files and Gerd Knorr's viewing utility. - -The transfer rate will reach 150 kB/sec with CR-52x drives, 300 kB/sec with -CR-56x drives, and currently not more than 500 kB/sec (usually less than -250 kB/sec) with the Teac quad speed drives. -XA (PhotoCD) disks with "old" drives give only 50 kB/sec. - -This release consists of -- this README file -- the driver file linux/drivers/cdrom/sbpcd.c -- the stub files linux/drivers/cdrom/sbpcd[234].c -- the header file linux/drivers/cdrom/sbpcd.h. - - -To install: ------------ - -1. Setup your hardware parameters. Though the driver does "auto-probing" at a - lot of (not all possible!) addresses, this step is recommended for - everyday use. You should let sbpcd auto-probe once and use the reported - address if a drive got found. The reported type may be incorrect; it is - correct if you can mount a data CD. There is no choice for you with the - type; only one is right, the others are deadly wrong. - - a. Go into /usr/src/linux/drivers/cdrom/sbpcd.h and configure it for your - hardware (near the beginning): - a1. Set it up for the appropriate type of interface board. - "Original" CreativeLabs sound cards need "SBPRO 1". - Most "compatible" sound cards (almost all "non-CreativeLabs" cards) - need "SBPRO 0". - The "no-sound" board from OmniCd needs the "SBPRO 1" setup. - The Teac 8-bit "no-sound" boards need the "SBPRO 1" setup. - The Teac 16-bit "no-sound" boards need the "SBPRO 3" setup. - All other "no-sound" boards need the "SBPRO 0" setup. - The Spea Media FX and Ensoniq SoundScape cards need "SBPRO 2". - sbpcd.c holds some examples in its auto-probe list. - If you configure "SBPRO" wrong, the playing of audio CDs will work, - but you will not be able to mount a data CD. - a2. Tell the address of your CDROM_PORT (not of the sound port). - a3. If 4 drives get found, but you have only one, set MAX_DRIVES to 1. - a4. Set DISTRIBUTION to 0. - b. Additionally for 2.a1 and 2.a2, the setup may be done during - boot time (via the "kernel command line" or "LILO option"): - sbpcd=0x320,LaserMate - or - sbpcd=0x230,SoundBlaster - or - sbpcd=0x338,SoundScape - or - sbpcd=0x2C0,Teac16bit - This is especially useful if you install a fresh distribution. - If the second parameter is a number, it gets taken as the type - setting; 0 is "LaserMate", 1 is "SoundBlaster", 2 is "SoundScape", - 3 is "Teac16bit". - So, for example - sbpcd=0x230,1 - is equivalent to - sbpcd=0x230,SoundBlaster - -2. "cd /usr/src/linux" and do a "make config" and select "y" for Matsushita - CD-ROM support and for ISO9660 FileSystem support. If you do not have a - second, third, or fourth controller installed, do not say "y" to the - secondary Matsushita CD-ROM questions. - -3. Then make the kernel image ("make zlilo" or similar). - -4. Make the device file(s). This step usually already has been done by the - MAKEDEV script. - The driver uses MAJOR 25, so, if necessary, do - mknod /dev/sbpcd b 25 0 (if you have only one drive) - and/or - mknod /dev/sbpcd0 b 25 0 - mknod /dev/sbpcd1 b 25 1 - mknod /dev/sbpcd2 b 25 2 - mknod /dev/sbpcd3 b 25 3 - to make the node(s). - - The "first found" drive gets MINOR 0 (regardless of its jumpered ID), the - "next found" (at the same cable) gets MINOR 1, ... - - For a second interface board, you have to make nodes like - mknod /dev/sbpcd4 b 26 0 - mknod /dev/sbpcd5 b 26 1 - and so on. Use the MAJORs 26, 27, 28. - - If you further make a link like - ln -s sbpcd /dev/cdrom - you can use the name /dev/cdrom, too. - -5. Reboot with the new kernel. - -You should now be able to do - mkdir /CD -and - mount -rt iso9660 /dev/sbpcd /CD -or - mount -rt iso9660 -o block=2048 /dev/sbpcd /CD -and see the contents of your CD in the /CD directory. -To use audio CDs, a mounting is not recommended (and it would fail if the -first track is not a data track). - - -Using sbpcd as a "loadable module": ------------------------------------ - -If you do NOT select "Matsushita/Panasonic CDROM driver support" during the -"make config" of your kernel, you can build the "loadable module" sbpcd.o. - -If sbpcd gets used as a module, the support of more than one interface -card (i.e. drives 4...15) is disabled. - -You can specify interface address and type with the "insmod" command like: - # insmod /usr/src/linux/modules/sbpcd.o sbpcd=0x340,0 -or - # insmod /usr/src/linux/modules/sbpcd.o sbpcd=0x230,1 -or - # insmod /usr/src/linux/modules/sbpcd.o sbpcd=0x338,2 -where the last number represents the SBPRO setting (no strings allowed here). - - -Things of interest: -------------------- - -The driver is configured to try the LaserMate type of interface at I/O port -0x0340 first. If this is not appropriate, sbpcd.h should get changed -(you will find the right place - just at the beginning). - -No DMA and no IRQ is used. - -To reduce or increase the amount of kernel messages, edit sbpcd.c and play -with the "DBG_xxx" switches (initialization of the variable "sbpcd_debug"). -Don't forget to reflect on what you do; enabling all DBG_xxx switches at once -may crash your system, and each message line is accompanied by a delay. - -The driver uses the "variable BLOCK_SIZE" feature. To use it, you have to -specify "block=2048" as a mount option. Doing this will disable the direct -execution of a binary from the CD; you have to copy it to a device with the -standard BLOCK_SIZE (1024) first. So, do not use this if your system is -directly "running from the CDROM" (like some of Yggdrasil's installation -variants). There are CDs on the market (like the German "unifix" Linux -distribution) which MUST get handled with a block_size of 1024. Generally, -one can say all the CDs which hold files of the name YMTRANS.TBL are defective; -do not use block=2048 with those. - -Within sbpcd.h, you will find some "#define"s (e.g. EJECT and JUKEBOX). With -these, you can configure the driver for some special things. -You can use the appended program "cdtester" to set the auto-eject feature -during runtime. Jeff Tranter's "eject" utility can do this, too (and more) -for you. - -There is an ioctl CDROMMULTISESSION to obtain with a user program if -the CD is an XA disk and - if it is - where the last session starts. The -"cdtester" program illustrates how to call it. - - -Auto-probing at boot time: --------------------------- - -The driver does auto-probing at many well-known interface card addresses, -but not all: -Some probings can cause a hang if an NE2000 ethernet card gets touched, because -SBPCD's auto-probing happens before the initialization of the net drivers. -Those "hazardous" addresses are excluded from auto-probing; the "kernel -command line" feature has to be used during installation if you have your -drive at those addresses. The "module" version is allowed to probe at those -addresses, too. - -The auto-probing looks first at the configured address resp. the address -submitted by the kernel command line. With this, it is possible to use this -driver within installation boot floppies, and for any non-standard address, -too. - -Auto-probing will make an assumption about the interface type ("SBPRO" or not), -based upon the address. That assumption may be wrong (initialization will be -o.k., but you will get I/O errors during mount). In that case, use the "kernel -command line" feature and specify address & type at boot time to find out the -right setup. - -For everyday use, address and type should get configured within sbpcd.h. That -will stop the auto-probing due to success with the first try. - -The kernel command "sbpcd=0" suppresses each auto-probing and causes -the driver not to find any drive; it is meant for people who love sbpcd -so much that they do not want to miss it, even if they miss the drives. ;-) - -If you configure "#define CDROM_PORT 0" in sbpcd.h, the auto-probing is -initially disabled and needs an explicit kernel command to get activated. -Once activated, it does not stop before success or end-of-list. This may be -useful within "universal" CDROM installation boot floppies (but using the -loadable module would be better because it allows an "extended" auto-probing -without fearing NE2000 cards). - -To shorten the auto-probing list to a single entry, set DISTRIBUTION 0 within -sbpcd.h. - - -Setting up address and interface type: --------------------------------------- - -If your I/O port address is not 0x340, you have to look for the #defines near -the beginning of sbpcd.h and configure them: set SBPRO to 0 or 1 or 2, and -change CDROM_PORT to the address of your CDROM I/O port. - -Almost all of the "SoundBlaster compatible" cards behave like the no-sound -interfaces, i.e. need SBPRO 0! - -With "original" SB Pro cards, an initial setting of CD_volume through the -sound card's MIXER register gets done. -If you are using a "compatible" sound card of types "LaserMate" or "SPEA", -you can set SOUND_BASE (in sbpcd.h) to get it done with your card, too... - - -Using audio CDs: ----------------- - -Workman, WorkBone, xcdplayer, cdplayer and the nice little tool "cdplay" (see -README.aztcd from the Aztech driver package) should work. - -The program CDplayer likes to talk to "/dev/mcd" only, xcdplayer wants -"/dev/rsr0", workman loves "/dev/sr0" or "/dev/cdrom" - so, make the -appropriate links to use them without the need to supply parameters. - - -Copying audio tracks: ---------------------- - -The following program will copy track 1 (or a piece of it) from an audio CD -into the file "track01": - -/*=================== begin program ========================================*/ -/* - * read an audio track from a CD - * - * (c) 1994 Eberhard Moenkeberg <emoenke@gwdg.de> - * may be used & enhanced freely - * - * Due to non-existent sync bytes at the beginning of each audio frame (or due - * to a firmware bug within all known drives?), it is currently a kind of - * fortune if two consecutive frames fit together. - * Usually, they overlap, or a little piece is missing. This happens in units - * of 24-byte chunks. It has to get fixed by higher-level software (reading - * until an overlap occurs, and then eliminate the overlapping chunks). - * ftp.gwdg.de:/pub/linux/misc/cdda2wav-sbpcd.*.tar.gz holds an example of - * such an algorithm. - * This example program further is missing to obtain the SubChannel data - * which belong to each frame. - * - * This is only an example of the low-level access routine. The read data are - * pure 16-bit CDDA values; they have to get converted to make sound out of - * them. - * It is no fun to listen to it without prior overlap/underlap correction! - */ -#include <stdio.h> -#include <sys/ioctl.h> -#include <sys/types.h> -#include <linux/cdrom.h> - -static struct cdrom_tochdr hdr; -static struct cdrom_tocentry entry[101]; -static struct cdrom_read_audio arg; -static u_char buffer[CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW]; -static int datafile, drive; -static int i, j, limit, track, err; -static char filename[32]; - -int main(int argc, char *argv[]) -{ -/* - * open /dev/cdrom - */ - drive=open("/dev/cdrom", 0); - if (drive<0) - { - fprintf(stderr, "can't open drive.\n"); - exit (-1); - } -/* - * get TocHeader - */ - fprintf(stdout, "getting TocHeader...\n"); - err=ioctl(drive, CDROMREADTOCHDR, &hdr); - if (err!=0) - { - fprintf(stderr, "can't get TocHeader (error %d).\n", err); - exit (-1); - } - else - fprintf(stdout, "TocHeader: %d %d\n", hdr.cdth_trk0, hdr.cdth_trk1); -/* - * get and display all TocEntries - */ - fprintf(stdout, "getting TocEntries...\n"); - for (i=1;i<=hdr.cdth_trk1+1;i++) - { - if (i!=hdr.cdth_trk1+1) entry[i].cdte_track = i; - else entry[i].cdte_track = CDROM_LEADOUT; - entry[i].cdte_format = CDROM_LBA; - err=ioctl(drive, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &entry[i]); - if (err!=0) - { - fprintf(stderr, "can't get TocEntry #%d (error %d).\n", i, err); - exit (-1); - } - else - { - fprintf(stdout, "TocEntry #%d: %1X %1X %06X %02X\n", - entry[i].cdte_track, - entry[i].cdte_adr, - entry[i].cdte_ctrl, - entry[i].cdte_addr.lba, - entry[i].cdte_datamode); - } - } - fprintf(stdout, "got all TocEntries.\n"); -/* - * ask for track number (not implemented here) - */ -track=1; -#if 0 /* just read a little piece (4 seconds) */ -entry[track+1].cdte_addr.lba=entry[track].cdte_addr.lba+300; -#endif -/* - * read track into file - */ - sprintf(filename, "track%02d\0", track); - datafile=creat(filename, 0755); - if (datafile<0) - { - fprintf(stderr, "can't open datafile %s.\n", filename); - exit (-1); - } - arg.addr.lba=entry[track].cdte_addr.lba; - arg.addr_format=CDROM_LBA; /* CDROM_MSF would be possible here, too. */ - arg.nframes=1; - arg.buf=&buffer[0]; - limit=entry[track+1].cdte_addr.lba; - for (;arg.addr.lba<limit;arg.addr.lba++) - { - err=ioctl(drive, CDROMREADAUDIO, &arg); - if (err!=0) - { - fprintf(stderr, "can't read abs. frame #%d (error %d).\n", - arg.addr.lba, err); - } - j=write(datafile, &buffer[0], CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW); - if (j!=CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW) - { - fprintf(stderr,"I/O error (datafile) at rel. frame %d\n", - arg.addr.lba-entry[track].cdte_addr.lba); - } - arg.addr.lba++; - } - return 0; -} -/*===================== end program ========================================*/ - -At ftp.gwdg.de:/pub/linux/misc/cdda2wav-sbpcd.*.tar.gz is an adapted version of -Heiko Eissfeldt's digital-audio to .WAV converter (the original is there, too). -This is preliminary, as Heiko himself will care about it. - - -Known problems: ---------------- - -Currently, the detection of disk change or removal is actively disabled. - -Most attempts to read the UPC/EAN code result in a stream of zeroes. All my -drives are mostly telling there is no UPC/EAN code on disk or there is, but it -is an all-zero number. I guess now almost no CD holds such a number. - -Bug reports, comments, wishes, donations (technical information is a donation, -too :-) etc. to emoenke@gwdg.de. - -SnailMail address, preferable for CD editors if they want to submit a free -"cooperation" copy: - Eberhard Moenkeberg - Reinholdstr. 14 - D-37083 Goettingen - Germany ---- - - -Appendix -- the "cdtester" utility: - -/* - * cdtester.c -- test the audio functions of a CD driver - * - * (c) 1995 Eberhard Moenkeberg <emoenke@gwdg.de> - * published under the GPL - * - * made under heavy use of the "Tiny Audio CD Player" - * from Werner Zimmermann <zimmerma@rz.fht-esslingen.de> - * (see linux/drivers/block/README.aztcd) - */ -#undef AZT_PRIVATE_IOCTLS /* not supported by every CDROM driver */ -#define SBP_PRIVATE_IOCTLS /* not supported by every CDROM driver */ - -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdio.h> -#include <malloc.h> -#include <sys/ioctl.h> -#include <sys/types.h> -#include <linux/cdrom.h> - -#ifdef AZT_PRIVATE_IOCTLS -#include <linux/../../drivers/cdrom/aztcd.h> -#endif /* AZT_PRIVATE_IOCTLS */ -#ifdef SBP_PRIVATE_IOCTLS -#include <linux/../../drivers/cdrom/sbpcd.h> -#include <linux/fs.h> -#endif /* SBP_PRIVATE_IOCTLS */ - -struct cdrom_tochdr hdr; -struct cdrom_tochdr tocHdr; -struct cdrom_tocentry TocEntry[101]; -struct cdrom_tocentry entry; -struct cdrom_multisession ms_info; -struct cdrom_read_audio read_audio; -struct cdrom_ti ti; -struct cdrom_subchnl subchnl; -struct cdrom_msf msf; -struct cdrom_volctrl volctrl; -#ifdef AZT_PRIVATE_IOCTLS -union -{ - struct cdrom_msf msf; - unsigned char buf[CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW]; -} azt; -#endif /* AZT_PRIVATE_IOCTLS */ -int i, i1, i2, i3, j, k; -unsigned char sequence=0; -unsigned char command[80]; -unsigned char first=1, last=1; -char *default_device="/dev/cdrom"; -char dev[20]; -char filename[20]; -int drive; -int datafile; -int rc; - -void help(void) -{ - printf("Available Commands:\n"); - printf("STOP s EJECT e QUIT q\n"); - printf("PLAY TRACK t PAUSE p RESUME r\n"); - printf("NEXT TRACK n REPEAT LAST l HELP h\n"); - printf("SUBCHANNEL_Q c TRACK INFO i PLAY AT a\n"); - printf("READ d READ RAW w READ AUDIO A\n"); - printf("MS-INFO M TOC T START S\n"); - printf("SET EJECTSW X DEVICE D DEBUG Y\n"); - printf("AUDIO_BUFSIZ Z RESET R SET VOLUME v\n"); - printf("GET VOLUME V\n"); -} - -/* - * convert MSF number (3 bytes only) to Logical_Block_Address - */ -int msf2lba(u_char *msf) -{ - int i; - - i=(msf[0] * CD_SECS + msf[1]) * CD_FRAMES + msf[2] - CD_BLOCK_OFFSET; - if (i<0) return (0); - return (i); -} -/* - * convert logical_block_address to m-s-f_number (3 bytes only) - */ -void lba2msf(int lba, unsigned char *msf) -{ - lba += CD_BLOCK_OFFSET; - msf[0] = lba / (CD_SECS*CD_FRAMES); - lba %= CD_SECS*CD_FRAMES; - msf[1] = lba / CD_FRAMES; - msf[2] = lba % CD_FRAMES; -} - -int init_drive(char *dev) -{ - unsigned char msf_ent[3]; - - /* - * open the device - */ - drive=open(dev,0); - if (drive<0) return (-1); - /* - * get TocHeader - */ - printf("getting TocHeader...\n"); - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMREADTOCHDR,&hdr); - if (rc!=0) - { - printf("can't get TocHeader (error %d).\n",rc); - return (-2); - } - else - first=hdr.cdth_trk0; - last=hdr.cdth_trk1; - printf("TocHeader: %d %d\n",hdr.cdth_trk0,hdr.cdth_trk1); - /* - * get and display all TocEntries - */ - printf("getting TocEntries...\n"); - for (i=1;i<=hdr.cdth_trk1+1;i++) - { - if (i!=hdr.cdth_trk1+1) TocEntry[i].cdte_track = i; - else TocEntry[i].cdte_track = CDROM_LEADOUT; - TocEntry[i].cdte_format = CDROM_LBA; - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMREADTOCENTRY,&TocEntry[i]); - if (rc!=0) - { - printf("can't get TocEntry #%d (error %d).\n",i,rc); - } - else - { - lba2msf(TocEntry[i].cdte_addr.lba,&msf_ent[0]); - if (TocEntry[i].cdte_track==CDROM_LEADOUT) - { - printf("TocEntry #%02X: %1X %1X %02d:%02d:%02d (lba: 0x%06X) %02X\n", - TocEntry[i].cdte_track, - TocEntry[i].cdte_adr, - TocEntry[i].cdte_ctrl, - msf_ent[0], - msf_ent[1], - msf_ent[2], - TocEntry[i].cdte_addr.lba, - TocEntry[i].cdte_datamode); - } - else - { - printf("TocEntry #%02d: %1X %1X %02d:%02d:%02d (lba: 0x%06X) %02X\n", - TocEntry[i].cdte_track, - TocEntry[i].cdte_adr, - TocEntry[i].cdte_ctrl, - msf_ent[0], - msf_ent[1], - msf_ent[2], - TocEntry[i].cdte_addr.lba, - TocEntry[i].cdte_datamode); - } - } - } - return (hdr.cdth_trk1); /* number of tracks */ -} - -void display(int size,unsigned char *buffer) -{ - k=0; - getchar(); - for (i=0;i<(size+1)/16;i++) - { - printf("%4d:",i*16); - for (j=0;j<16;j++) - { - printf(" %02X",buffer[i*16+j]); - } - printf(" "); - for (j=0;j<16;j++) - { - if (isalnum(buffer[i*16+j])) - printf("%c",buffer[i*16+j]); - else - printf("."); - } - printf("\n"); - k++; - if (k>=20) - { - printf("press ENTER to continue\n"); - getchar(); - k=0; - } - } -} - -int main(int argc, char *argv[]) -{ - printf("\nTesting tool for a CDROM driver's audio functions V0.1\n"); - printf("(C) 1995 Eberhard Moenkeberg <emoenke@gwdg.de>\n"); - printf("initializing...\n"); - - rc=init_drive(default_device); - if (rc<0) printf("could not open %s (rc=%d).\n",default_device,rc); - help(); - while (1) - { - printf("Give a one-letter command (h = help): "); - scanf("%s",command); - command[1]=0; - switch (command[0]) - { - case 'D': - printf("device name (f.e. /dev/sbpcd3): ? "); - scanf("%s",&dev); - close(drive); - rc=init_drive(dev); - if (rc<0) printf("could not open %s (rc %d).\n",dev,rc); - break; - case 'e': - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMEJECT); - if (rc<0) printf("CDROMEJECT: rc=%d.\n",rc); - break; - case 'p': - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMPAUSE); - if (rc<0) printf("CDROMPAUSE: rc=%d.\n",rc); - break; - case 'r': - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMRESUME); - if (rc<0) printf("CDROMRESUME: rc=%d.\n",rc); - break; - case 's': - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMSTOP); - if (rc<0) printf("CDROMSTOP: rc=%d.\n",rc); - break; - case 'S': - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMSTART); - if (rc<0) printf("CDROMSTART: rc=%d.\n",rc); - break; - case 't': - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMREADTOCHDR,&tocHdr); - if (rc<0) - { - printf("CDROMREADTOCHDR: rc=%d.\n",rc); - break; - } - first=tocHdr.cdth_trk0; - last= tocHdr.cdth_trk1; - if ((first==0)||(first>last)) - { - printf ("--got invalid TOC data.\n"); - } - else - { - printf("--enter track number(first=%d, last=%d): ",first,last); - scanf("%d",&i1); - ti.cdti_trk0=i1; - if (ti.cdti_trk0<first) ti.cdti_trk0=first; - if (ti.cdti_trk0>last) ti.cdti_trk0=last; - ti.cdti_ind0=0; - ti.cdti_trk1=last; - ti.cdti_ind1=0; - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMSTOP); - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMPLAYTRKIND,&ti); - if (rc<0) printf("CDROMPLAYTRKIND: rc=%d.\n",rc); - } - break; - case 'n': - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMSTOP); - if (++ti.cdti_trk0>last) ti.cdti_trk0=last; - ti.cdti_ind0=0; - ti.cdti_trk1=last; - ti.cdti_ind1=0; - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMPLAYTRKIND,&ti); - if (rc<0) printf("CDROMPLAYTRKIND: rc=%d.\n",rc); - break; - case 'l': - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMSTOP); - if (--ti.cdti_trk0<first) ti.cdti_trk0=first; - ti.cdti_ind0=0; - ti.cdti_trk1=last; - ti.cdti_ind1=0; - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMPLAYTRKIND,&ti); - if (rc<0) printf("CDROMPLAYTRKIND: rc=%d.\n",rc); - break; - case 'c': - subchnl.cdsc_format=CDROM_MSF; - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMSUBCHNL,&subchnl); - if (rc<0) printf("CDROMSUBCHNL: rc=%d.\n",rc); - else - { - printf("AudioStatus:%s Track:%d Mode:%d MSF=%02d:%02d:%02d\n", - subchnl.cdsc_audiostatus==CDROM_AUDIO_PLAY ? "PLAYING":"NOT PLAYING", - subchnl.cdsc_trk,subchnl.cdsc_adr, - subchnl.cdsc_absaddr.msf.minute, - subchnl.cdsc_absaddr.msf.second, - subchnl.cdsc_absaddr.msf.frame); - } - break; - case 'i': - printf("Track No.: "); - scanf("%d",&i1); - entry.cdte_track=i1; - if (entry.cdte_track<first) entry.cdte_track=first; - if (entry.cdte_track>last) entry.cdte_track=last; - entry.cdte_format=CDROM_MSF; - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMREADTOCENTRY,&entry); - if (rc<0) printf("CDROMREADTOCENTRY: rc=%d.\n",rc); - else - { - printf("Mode %d Track, starts at %02d:%02d:%02d\n", - entry.cdte_adr, - entry.cdte_addr.msf.minute, - entry.cdte_addr.msf.second, - entry.cdte_addr.msf.frame); - } - break; - case 'a': - printf("Address (min:sec:frm) "); - scanf("%d:%d:%d",&i1,&i2,&i3); - msf.cdmsf_min0=i1; - msf.cdmsf_sec0=i2; - msf.cdmsf_frame0=i3; - if (msf.cdmsf_sec0>59) msf.cdmsf_sec0=59; - if (msf.cdmsf_frame0>74) msf.cdmsf_frame0=74; - lba2msf(TocEntry[last+1].cdte_addr.lba-1,&msf.cdmsf_min1); - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMSTOP); - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMPLAYMSF,&msf); - if (rc<0) printf("CDROMPLAYMSF: rc=%d.\n",rc); - break; - case 'V': - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMVOLREAD,&volctrl); - if (rc<0) printf("CDROMVOLCTRL: rc=%d.\n",rc); - printf("Volume: channel 0 (left) %d, channel 1 (right) %d\n",volctrl.channel0,volctrl.channel1); - break; - case 'R': - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMRESET); - if (rc<0) printf("CDROMRESET: rc=%d.\n",rc); - break; -#ifdef AZT_PRIVATE_IOCTLS /*not supported by every CDROM driver*/ - case 'd': - printf("Address (min:sec:frm) "); - scanf("%d:%d:%d",&i1,&i2,&i3); - azt.msf.cdmsf_min0=i1; - azt.msf.cdmsf_sec0=i2; - azt.msf.cdmsf_frame0=i3; - if (azt.msf.cdmsf_sec0>59) azt.msf.cdmsf_sec0=59; - if (azt.msf.cdmsf_frame0>74) azt.msf.cdmsf_frame0=74; - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMREADMODE1,&azt.msf); - if (rc<0) printf("CDROMREADMODE1: rc=%d.\n",rc); - else display(CD_FRAMESIZE,azt.buf); - break; - case 'w': - printf("Address (min:sec:frame) "); - scanf("%d:%d:%d",&i1,&i2,&i3); - azt.msf.cdmsf_min0=i1; - azt.msf.cdmsf_sec0=i2; - azt.msf.cdmsf_frame0=i3; - if (azt.msf.cdmsf_sec0>59) azt.msf.cdmsf_sec0=59; - if (azt.msf.cdmsf_frame0>74) azt.msf.cdmsf_frame0=74; - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMREADMODE2,&azt.msf); - if (rc<0) printf("CDROMREADMODE2: rc=%d.\n",rc); - else display(CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW,azt.buf); /* currently only 2336 */ - break; -#endif - case 'v': - printf("--Channel 0 (Left) (0-255): "); - scanf("%d",&i1); - volctrl.channel0=i1; - printf("--Channel 1 (Right) (0-255): "); - scanf("%d",&i1); - volctrl.channel1=i1; - volctrl.channel2=0; - volctrl.channel3=0; - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMVOLCTRL,&volctrl); - if (rc<0) printf("CDROMVOLCTRL: rc=%d.\n",rc); - break; - case 'q': - close(drive); - exit(0); - case 'h': - help(); - break; - case 'T': /* display TOC entry - without involving the driver */ - scanf("%d",&i); - if ((i<hdr.cdth_trk0)||(i>hdr.cdth_trk1)) - printf("invalid track number.\n"); - else - printf("TocEntry %02d: adr=%01X ctrl=%01X msf=%02d:%02d:%02d mode=%02X\n", - TocEntry[i].cdte_track, - TocEntry[i].cdte_adr, - TocEntry[i].cdte_ctrl, - TocEntry[i].cdte_addr.msf.minute, - TocEntry[i].cdte_addr.msf.second, - TocEntry[i].cdte_addr.msf.frame, - TocEntry[i].cdte_datamode); - break; - case 'A': /* read audio data into file */ - printf("Address (min:sec:frm) ? "); - scanf("%d:%d:%d",&i1,&i2,&i3); - read_audio.addr.msf.minute=i1; - read_audio.addr.msf.second=i2; - read_audio.addr.msf.frame=i3; - read_audio.addr_format=CDROM_MSF; - printf("# of frames ? "); - scanf("%d",&i1); - read_audio.nframes=i1; - k=read_audio.nframes*CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW; - read_audio.buf=malloc(k); - if (read_audio.buf==NULL) - { - printf("can't malloc %d bytes.\n",k); - break; - } - sprintf(filename,"audio_%02d%02d%02d_%02d.%02d\0", - read_audio.addr.msf.minute, - read_audio.addr.msf.second, - read_audio.addr.msf.frame, - read_audio.nframes, - ++sequence); - datafile=creat(filename, 0755); - if (datafile<0) - { - printf("can't open datafile %s.\n",filename); - break; - } - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMREADAUDIO,&read_audio); - if (rc!=0) - { - printf("CDROMREADAUDIO: rc=%d.\n",rc); - } - else - { - rc=write(datafile,&read_audio.buf,k); - if (rc!=k) printf("datafile I/O error (%d).\n",rc); - } - close(datafile); - break; - case 'X': /* set EJECT_SW (0: disable, 1: enable auto-ejecting) */ - scanf("%d",&i); - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMEJECT_SW,i); - if (rc!=0) - printf("CDROMEJECT_SW: rc=%d.\n",rc); - else - printf("EJECT_SW set to %d\n",i); - break; - case 'M': /* get the multisession redirection info */ - ms_info.addr_format=CDROM_LBA; - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMMULTISESSION,&ms_info); - if (rc!=0) - { - printf("CDROMMULTISESSION(lba): rc=%d.\n",rc); - } - else - { - if (ms_info.xa_flag) printf("MultiSession offset (lba): %d (0x%06X)\n",ms_info.addr.lba,ms_info.addr.lba); - else - { - printf("this CD is not an XA disk.\n"); - break; - } - } - ms_info.addr_format=CDROM_MSF; - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMMULTISESSION,&ms_info); - if (rc!=0) - { - printf("CDROMMULTISESSION(msf): rc=%d.\n",rc); - } - else - { - if (ms_info.xa_flag) - printf("MultiSession offset (msf): %02d:%02d:%02d (0x%02X%02X%02X)\n", - ms_info.addr.msf.minute, - ms_info.addr.msf.second, - ms_info.addr.msf.frame, - ms_info.addr.msf.minute, - ms_info.addr.msf.second, - ms_info.addr.msf.frame); - else printf("this CD is not an XA disk.\n"); - } - break; -#ifdef SBP_PRIVATE_IOCTLS - case 'Y': /* set the driver's message level */ -#if 0 /* not implemented yet */ - printf("enter switch name (f.e. DBG_CMD): "); - scanf("%s",&dbg_switch); - j=get_dbg_num(dbg_switch); -#else - printf("enter DDIOCSDBG switch number: "); - scanf("%d",&j); -#endif - printf("enter 0 for \"off\", 1 for \"on\": "); - scanf("%d",&i); - if (i==0) j|=0x80; - printf("calling \"ioctl(drive,DDIOCSDBG,%d)\"\n",j); - rc=ioctl(drive,DDIOCSDBG,j); - printf("DDIOCSDBG: rc=%d.\n",rc); - break; - case 'Z': /* set the audio buffer size */ - printf("# frames wanted: ? "); - scanf("%d",&j); - rc=ioctl(drive,CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ,j); - printf("%d frames granted.\n",rc); - break; -#endif /* SBP_PRIVATE_IOCTLS */ - default: - printf("unknown command: \"%s\".\n",command); - break; - } - } - return 0; -} -/*==========================================================================*/ - diff --git a/Documentation/cdrom/sjcd b/Documentation/cdrom/sjcd deleted file mode 100644 index 74a14847b93a..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/cdrom/sjcd +++ /dev/null @@ -1,60 +0,0 @@ - -- Documentation/cdrom/sjcd - 80% of the work takes 20% of the time, - 20% of the work takes 80% of the time... - (Murphy's law) - - Once started, training can not be stopped... - (Star Wars) - -This is the README for the sjcd cdrom driver, version 1.6. - -This file is meant as a tips & tricks edge for the usage of the SANYO CDR-H94A -cdrom drive. It will grow as the questions arise. ;-) -For info on configuring the ISP16 sound card look at Documentation/cdrom/isp16. - -The driver should work with any of the Panasonic, Sony or Mitsumi style -CDROM interfaces. -The cdrom interface on Media Magic's soft configurable sound card ISP16, -which used to be included in the driver, is now supported in a separate module. -This initialisation module will probably also work with other interfaces -based on an OPTi 82C928 or 82C929 chip (like MAD16 and Mozart): see the -documentation Documentation/cdrom/isp16. - -The device major for sjcd is 18, and minor is 0. Create a block special -file in your /dev directory (e.g., /dev/sjcd) with these numbers. -(For those who don't know, being root and doing the following should do -the trick: - mknod -m 644 /dev/sjcd b 18 0 -and mount the cdrom by /dev/sjcd). - -The default configuration parameters are: - base address 0x340 - no irq - no dma -(Actually the CDR-H94A doesn't know how to use irq and dma.) -As of version 1.2, setting base address at boot time is supported -through the use of command line options: type at the "boot:" prompt: - linux sjcd=<base_address> -(where you would use the kernel labeled "linux" in lilo's configuration -file /etc/lilo.conf). You could also use 'append="sjcd=<configuration_info>"' -in the appropriate section of /etc/lilo.conf -If you're building a kernel yourself you can set your default base -i/o address with SJCD_BASE_ADDR in /usr/src/linux/drivers/cdrom/sjcd.h. - -The sjcd driver supports being loaded as a module. The following -command will set the base i/o address on the fly (assuming you -have installed the module in an appropriate place). - insmod sjcd.o sjcd_base=<base_address> - - -Have fun! - -If something is wrong, please email to vadim@rbrf.ru - or vadim@ipsun.ras.ru - or model@cecmow.enet.dec.com - or H.T.M.v.d.Maarel@marin.nl - -It happens sometimes that Vadim is not reachable by mail. For these -instances, Eric van der Maarel will help too. - - Vadim V. Model, Eric van der Maarel, Eberhard Moenkeberg diff --git a/Documentation/cdrom/sonycd535 b/Documentation/cdrom/sonycd535 deleted file mode 100644 index b81e109970aa..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/cdrom/sonycd535 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,122 +0,0 @@ - README FOR LINUX SONY CDU-535/531 DRIVER - ======================================== - -This is the Sony CDU-535 (and 531) driver version 0.7 for Linux. -I do not think I have the documentation to add features like DMA support -so if anyone else wants to pursue it or help me with it, please do. -(I need to see what was done for the CDU-31A driver -- perhaps I can -steal some of that code.) - -This is a Linux device driver for the Sony CDU-535 CDROM drive. This is -one of the older Sony drives with its own interface card (Sony bus). -The DOS driver for this drive is named SONY_CDU.SYS - when you boot DOS -your drive should be identified as a SONY CDU-535. The driver works -with a CDU-531 also. One user reported that the driver worked on drives -OEM'ed by Procomm, drive and interface board were labelled Procomm. - -The Linux driver is based on Corey Minyard's sonycd 0.3 driver for -the CDU-31A. Ron Jeppesen just changed the commands that were sent -to the drive to correspond to the CDU-535 commands and registers. -There were enough changes to let bugs creep in but it seems to be stable. -Ron was able to tar an entire CDROM (should read all blocks) and built -ghostview and xfig off Walnut Creek's X11R5/GNU CDROM. xcdplayer and -workman work with the driver. Others have used the driver without -problems except those dealing with wait loops (fixed in third release). -Like Minyard's original driver this one uses a polled interface (this -is also the default setup for the DOS driver). It has not been tried -with interrupts or DMA enabled on the board. - -REQUIREMENTS -============ - - - Sony CDU-535 drive, preferably without interrupts and DMA - enabled on the card. - - - Drive must be set up as unit 1. Only the first unit will be - recognized - - - You must enter your interface address into - /usr/src/linux/drivers/cdrom/sonycd535.h and build the - appropriate kernel or use the "kernel command line" parameter - sonycd535=0x320 - with the correct interface address. - -NOTES: -====== - -1) The drive MUST be turned on when booting or it will not be recognized! - (but see comments on modularized version below) - -2) when the cdrom device is opened the eject button is disabled to keep the - user from ejecting a mounted disk and replacing it with another. - Unfortunately xcdplayer and workman also open the cdrom device so you - have to use the eject button in the software. Keep this in mind if your - cdrom player refuses to give up its disk -- exit workman or xcdplayer, or - umount the drive if it has been mounted. - -THANKS -====== - -Many thanks to Ron Jeppesen (ronj.an@site007.saic.com) for getting -this project off the ground. He wrote the initial release -and the first two patches to this driver (0.1, 0.2, and 0.3). -Thanks also to Eberhard Moenkeberg (emoenke@gwdg.de) for prodding -me to place this code into the mainstream Linux source tree -(as of Linux version 1.1.91), as well as some patches to make -it a better device citizen. Further thanks to Joel Katz -<joelkatz@webchat.org> for his MODULE patches (see details below), -Porfiri Claudio <C.Porfiri@nisms.tei.ericsson.se> for patches -to make the driver work with the older CDU-510/515 series, and -Heiko Eissfeldt <heiko@colossus.escape.de> for pointing out that -the verify_area() checks were ignoring the results of said checks -(note: verify_area() has since been replaced by access_ok()). - -(Acknowledgments from Ron Jeppesen in the 0.3 release:) -Thanks to Corey Minyard who wrote the original CDU-31A driver on which -this driver is based. Thanks to Ken Pizzini and Bob Blair who provided -patches and feedback on the first release of this driver. - -Ken Pizzini -ken@halcyon.com - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -(The following is from Joel Katz <joelkatz@webchat.org>.) - - To build a version of sony535.o that can be installed as a module, -use the following command: - -gcc -c -D__KERNEL__ -DMODULE -O2 sonycd535.c -o sonycd535.o - - To install the module, simply type: - -insmod sony535.o - or -insmod sony535.o sonycd535=<address> - - And to remove it: - -rmmod sony535 - - The code checks to see if MODULE is defined and behaves as it used -to if MODULE is not defined. That means your patched file should behave -exactly as it used to if compiled into the kernel. - - I have an external drive, and I usually leave it powered off. I used -to have to reboot if I needed to use the CDROM drive. Now I don't. - - Even if you have an internal drive, why waste the 96K of memory -(unswappable) that the driver uses if you use your CD-ROM drive infrequently? - - This driver will not install (whether compiled in or loaded as a -module) if the CDROM drive is not available during its initialization. This -means that you can have the driver compiled into the kernel and still load -the module later (assuming the driver doesn't install itself during -power-on). This only wastes 12K when you boot with the CDROM drive off. - - This is what I usually do; I leave the driver compiled into the -kernel, but load it as a module if I powered the system up with the drive -off and then later decided to use the CDROM drive. - - Since the driver only uses a single page to point to the chunks, -attempting to set the buffer cache to more than 2 Megabytes would be very -bad; don't do that. diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 4d880b3d1f35..3078f14830dd 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ parameter is applicable: APIC APIC support is enabled. APM Advanced Power Management support is enabled. AX25 Appropriate AX.25 support is enabled. - CD Appropriate CD support is enabled. DRM Direct Rendering Management support is enabled. EDD BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive Services (EDD) is enabled EFI EFI Partitioning (GPT) is enabled @@ -326,9 +325,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file autotest [IA64] - aztcd= [HW,CD] Aztech CD268 CDROM driver - Format: <io>,0x79 (?) - baycom_epp= [HW,AX25] Format: <io>,<mode> @@ -371,10 +367,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file possible to determine what the correct size should be. This option provides an override for these situations. - cdu31a= [HW,CD] - Format: <io>,<irq>[,PAS] - See header of drivers/cdrom/cdu31a.c. - chandev= [HW,NET] Generic channel device initialisation checkreqprot [SELINUX] Set initial checkreqprot flag value. @@ -428,9 +420,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file hpet= [IA-32,HPET] option to disable HPET and use PIT. Format: disable - cm206= [HW,CD] - Format: { auto | [<io>,][<irq>] } - com20020= [HW,NET] ARCnet - COM20020 chipset Format: <io>[,<irq>[,<nodeID>[,<backplane>[,<ckp>[,<timeout>]]]]] @@ -660,9 +649,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file gpt [EFI] Forces disk with valid GPT signature but invalid Protective MBR to be treated as GPT. - gscd= [HW,CD] - Format: <io> - gvp11= [HW,SCSI] hashdist= [KNL,NUMA] Large hashes allocated during boot @@ -826,9 +812,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file tasks in the system -- can cause problems and suboptimal load balancer performance. - isp16= [HW,CD] - Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma>,<setup> - iucv= [HW,NET] js= [HW,JOY] Analog joystick @@ -967,11 +950,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file mcatest= [IA-64] - mcd= [HW,CD] - Format: <port>,<irq>,<mitsumi_bug_93_wait> - - mcdx= [HW,CD] - mce [IA-32] Machine Check Exception md= [HW] RAID subsystems devices and level @@ -1200,9 +1178,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file oprofile.timer= [HW] Use timer interrupt instead of performance counters - optcd= [HW,CD] - Format: <io> - osst= [HW,SCSI] SCSI Tape Driver Format: <buffer_size>,<write_threshold> See also Documentation/scsi/st.txt. @@ -1505,11 +1480,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file sbni= [NET] Granch SBNI12 leased line adapter - sbpcd= [HW,CD] Soundblaster CD adapter - Format: <io>,<type> - See a comment before function sbpcd_setup() in - drivers/cdrom/sbpcd.c. - sc1200wdt= [HW,WDT] SC1200 WDT (watchdog) driver Format: <io>[,<timeout>[,<isapnp>]] @@ -1562,10 +1532,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file simeth= [IA-64] simscsi= - sjcd= [HW,CD] - Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma> - See header of drivers/cdrom/sjcd.c. - slram= [HW,MTD] slub_debug [MM, SLUB] @@ -1738,9 +1704,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file snd-ymfpci= [HW,ALSA] - sonycd535= [HW,CD] - Format: <io>[,<irq>] - sonypi.*= [HW] Sony Programmable I/O Control Device driver See Documentation/sonypi.txt diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 391426977826..4d5760614503 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -2622,12 +2622,6 @@ M: yokota@netlab.is.tsukuba.ac.jp W: http://www.netlab.is.tsukuba.ac.jp/~yokota/izumi/ninja/ S: Maintained -NON-IDE/NON-SCSI CDROM DRIVERS [GENERAL] (come on, crew - mark your responsibility) -P: Eberhard Moenkeberg -M: emoenke@gwdg.de -L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org -S: Maintained - NTFS FILESYSTEM P: Anton Altaparmakov M: aia21@cantab.net @@ -3120,12 +3114,6 @@ M: michael@mihu.de W: http://www.mihu.de/linux/saa7146 S: Maintained -SBPCD CDROM DRIVER -P: Eberhard Moenkeberg -M: emoenke@gwdg.de -L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org -S: Maintained - SC1200 WDT DRIVER P: Zwane Mwaikambo M: zwane@arm.linux.org.uk |