diff options
-rw-r--r-- | arch/tile/kernel/single_step.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/gpu/drm/i810/i810_dma.c | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/binfmt_aout.c | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/binfmt_elf.c | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c | 18 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/binfmt_flat.c | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/binfmt_som.c | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/mm.h | 23 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/mmap.c | 29 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/nommu.c | 29 |
15 files changed, 87 insertions, 97 deletions
diff --git a/arch/tile/kernel/single_step.c b/arch/tile/kernel/single_step.c index 9efbc1391b3c..89529c9f0605 100644 --- a/arch/tile/kernel/single_step.c +++ b/arch/tile/kernel/single_step.c @@ -346,12 +346,10 @@ void single_step_once(struct pt_regs *regs) } /* allocate a cache line of writable, executable memory */ - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - buffer = (void __user *) do_mmap(NULL, 0, 64, + buffer = (void __user *) vm_mmap(NULL, 0, 64, PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0); - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); if (IS_ERR((void __force *)buffer)) { kfree(state); diff --git a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c index b6817ee9033f..4824fb45560f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c +++ b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_aout.c @@ -379,26 +379,22 @@ static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs) goto beyond_if; } - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text, + error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE | MAP_32BIT, fd_offset); - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); if (error != N_TXTADDR(ex)) { send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0); return error; } - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data, + error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE | MAP_32BIT, fd_offset + ex.a_text); - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); if (error != N_DATADDR(ex)) { send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0); return error; @@ -482,12 +478,10 @@ static int load_aout_library(struct file *file) goto out; } /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */ - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - error = do_mmap(file, start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data, + error = vm_mmap(file, start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_32BIT, N_TXTOFF(ex)); - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); retval = error; if (error != start_addr) goto out; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index 8beb9ce79364..1457be305fb1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -6336,13 +6336,11 @@ int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, if (npages && !old.rmap) { unsigned long userspace_addr; - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - userspace_addr = do_mmap(NULL, 0, + userspace_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, npages * PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, map_flags, 0); - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); if (IS_ERR((void *)userspace_addr)) return PTR_ERR((void *)userspace_addr); diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c index 30372f7b2d45..348b367debeb 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c @@ -1510,8 +1510,8 @@ int drm_freebufs(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, * \param arg pointer to a drm_buf_map structure. * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure. * - * Maps the AGP, SG or PCI buffer region with do_mmap(), and copies information - * about each buffer into user space. For PCI buffers, it calls do_mmap() with + * Maps the AGP, SG or PCI buffer region with vm_mmap(), and copies information + * about each buffer into user space. For PCI buffers, it calls vm_mmap() with * offset equal to 0, which drm_mmap() interpretes as PCI buffers and calls * drm_mmap_dma(). */ @@ -1553,18 +1553,14 @@ int drm_mapbufs(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, retcode = -EINVAL; goto done; } - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - virtual = do_mmap(file_priv->filp, 0, map->size, + virtual = vm_mmap(file_priv->filp, 0, map->size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, token); - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); } else { - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - virtual = do_mmap(file_priv->filp, 0, dma->byte_count, + virtual = vm_mmap(file_priv->filp, 0, dma->byte_count, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, 0); - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); } if (virtual > -1024UL) { /* Real error */ diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c index 26d51979116b..392ce71ed6a1 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c @@ -581,10 +581,8 @@ int exynos_drm_gem_mmap_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, obj->filp->f_op = &exynos_drm_gem_fops; obj->filp->private_data = obj; - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - addr = do_mmap(obj->filp, 0, args->size, + addr = vm_mmap(obj->filp, 0, args->size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, 0); - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj); diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i810/i810_dma.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i810/i810_dma.c index b85337f06fbf..a4ba453b3d27 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i810/i810_dma.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i810/i810_dma.c @@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ static int i810_map_buffer(struct drm_buf *buf, struct drm_file *file_priv) if (buf_priv->currently_mapped == I810_BUF_MAPPED) return -EINVAL; + /* This is all entirely broken */ down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); old_fops = file_priv->filp->f_op; file_priv->filp->f_op = &i810_buffer_fops; diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c index 0e3c6acde955..0d1e4b7b4b99 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c @@ -1087,11 +1087,9 @@ i915_gem_mmap_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, if (obj == NULL) return -ENOENT; - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - addr = do_mmap(obj->filp, 0, args->size, + addr = vm_mmap(obj->filp, 0, args->size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, args->offset); - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj); if (IS_ERR((void *)addr)) return addr; diff --git a/fs/binfmt_aout.c b/fs/binfmt_aout.c index 88527492b917..d146e181d10d 100644 --- a/fs/binfmt_aout.c +++ b/fs/binfmt_aout.c @@ -319,24 +319,20 @@ static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs) goto beyond_if; } - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text, + error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE, fd_offset); - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); if (error != N_TXTADDR(ex)) { send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0); return error; } - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data, + error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE, fd_offset + ex.a_text); - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); if (error != N_DATADDR(ex)) { send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0); return error; @@ -417,12 +413,10 @@ static int load_aout_library(struct file *file) goto out; } /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */ - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - error = do_mmap(file, start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data, + error = vm_mmap(file, start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE, N_TXTOFF(ex)); - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); retval = error; if (error != start_addr) goto out; diff --git a/fs/binfmt_elf.c b/fs/binfmt_elf.c index 0708a0bf0ba9..16f735417072 100644 --- a/fs/binfmt_elf.c +++ b/fs/binfmt_elf.c @@ -958,10 +958,8 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs) and some applications "depend" upon this behavior. Since we do not have the power to recompile these, we emulate the SVr4 behavior. Sigh. */ - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - error = do_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, + error = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, 0); - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); } #ifdef ELF_PLAT_INIT @@ -1046,8 +1044,7 @@ static int load_elf_library(struct file *file) eppnt++; /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */ - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - error = do_mmap(file, + error = vm_mmap(file, ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_vaddr), (eppnt->p_filesz + ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr)), @@ -1055,7 +1052,6 @@ static int load_elf_library(struct file *file) MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE, (eppnt->p_offset - ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr))); - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); if (error != ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_vaddr)) goto out_free_ph; diff --git a/fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c b/fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c index 9bd5612a8224..d390a0fffc65 100644 --- a/fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c +++ b/fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c @@ -390,21 +390,17 @@ static int load_elf_fdpic_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DEFAULT && VM_STACK_FLAGS & VM_EXEC)) stack_prot |= PROT_EXEC; - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - current->mm->start_brk = do_mmap(NULL, 0, stack_size, stack_prot, + current->mm->start_brk = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, stack_size, stack_prot, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_UNINITIALIZED | MAP_GROWSDOWN, 0); if (IS_ERR_VALUE(current->mm->start_brk)) { - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); retval = current->mm->start_brk; current->mm->start_brk = 0; goto error_kill; } - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - current->mm->brk = current->mm->start_brk; current->mm->context.end_brk = current->mm->start_brk; current->mm->context.end_brk += @@ -955,10 +951,8 @@ static int elf_fdpic_map_file_constdisp_on_uclinux( if (params->flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_EXECUTABLE) mflags |= MAP_EXECUTABLE; - down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); - maddr = do_mmap(NULL, load_addr, top - base, + maddr = vm_mmap(NULL, load_addr, top - base, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, mflags, 0); - up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); if (IS_ERR_VALUE(maddr)) return (int) maddr; @@ -1096,10 +1090,8 @@ static int elf_fdpic_map_file_by_direct_mmap(struct elf_fdpic_params *params, /* create the mapping */ disp = phdr->p_vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK; - down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); - maddr = do_mmap(file, maddr, phdr->p_memsz + disp, prot, flags, + maddr = vm_mmap(file, maddr, phdr->p_memsz + disp, prot, flags, phdr->p_offset - disp); - up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); kdebug("mmap[%d] <file> sz=%lx pr=%x fl=%x of=%lx --> %08lx", loop, phdr->p_memsz + disp, prot, flags, @@ -1143,10 +1135,8 @@ static int elf_fdpic_map_file_by_direct_mmap(struct elf_fdpic_params *params, unsigned long xmaddr; flags |= MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS; - down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); - xmaddr = do_mmap(NULL, xaddr, excess - excess1, + xmaddr = vm_mmap(NULL, xaddr, excess - excess1, prot, flags, 0); - up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); kdebug("mmap[%d] <anon>" " ad=%lx sz=%lx pr=%x fl=%x of=0 --> %08lx", diff --git a/fs/binfmt_flat.c b/fs/binfmt_flat.c index 024d20ee3ca3..6b2daf99fab8 100644 --- a/fs/binfmt_flat.c +++ b/fs/binfmt_flat.c @@ -542,10 +542,8 @@ static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm * bprm, */ DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: ROM mapping of file (we hope)\n"); - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - textpos = do_mmap(bprm->file, 0, text_len, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, + textpos = vm_mmap(bprm->file, 0, text_len, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_EXECUTABLE, 0); - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); if (!textpos || IS_ERR_VALUE(textpos)) { if (!textpos) textpos = (unsigned long) -ENOMEM; @@ -556,10 +554,8 @@ static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm * bprm, len = data_len + extra + MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long); len = PAGE_ALIGN(len); - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - realdatastart = do_mmap(0, 0, len, + realdatastart = vm_mmap(0, 0, len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 0); - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); if (realdatastart == 0 || IS_ERR_VALUE(realdatastart)) { if (!realdatastart) @@ -603,10 +599,8 @@ static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm * bprm, len = text_len + data_len + extra + MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long); len = PAGE_ALIGN(len); - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - textpos = do_mmap(0, 0, len, + textpos = vm_mmap(0, 0, len, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, 0); - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); if (!textpos || IS_ERR_VALUE(textpos)) { if (!textpos) diff --git a/fs/binfmt_som.c b/fs/binfmt_som.c index e4fc746629a7..4517aaff61b4 100644 --- a/fs/binfmt_som.c +++ b/fs/binfmt_som.c @@ -147,10 +147,8 @@ static int map_som_binary(struct file *file, code_size = SOM_PAGEALIGN(hpuxhdr->exec_tsize); current->mm->start_code = code_start; current->mm->end_code = code_start + code_size; - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - retval = do_mmap(file, code_start, code_size, prot, + retval = vm_mmap(file, code_start, code_size, prot, flags, SOM_PAGESTART(hpuxhdr->exec_tfile)); - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); if (retval < 0 && retval > -1024) goto out; @@ -158,20 +156,16 @@ static int map_som_binary(struct file *file, data_size = SOM_PAGEALIGN(hpuxhdr->exec_dsize); current->mm->start_data = data_start; current->mm->end_data = bss_start = data_start + data_size; - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - retval = do_mmap(file, data_start, data_size, + retval = vm_mmap(file, data_start, data_size, prot | PROT_WRITE, flags, SOM_PAGESTART(hpuxhdr->exec_dfile)); - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); if (retval < 0 && retval > -1024) goto out; som_brk = bss_start + SOM_PAGEALIGN(hpuxhdr->exec_bsize); current->mm->start_brk = current->mm->brk = som_brk; - down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); - retval = do_mmap(NULL, bss_start, som_brk - bss_start, + retval = vm_mmap(NULL, bss_start, som_brk - bss_start, prot | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, 0); - up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); if (retval > 0 || retval < -1024) retval = 0; out: diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index cb61950a3aa1..86a692c3b238 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -1393,31 +1393,20 @@ extern int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); -extern unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, - unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, - unsigned long flag, unsigned long pgoff); extern unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags, vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff); - -static inline unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, - unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, - unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset) -{ - unsigned long ret = -EINVAL; - if ((offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len)) < offset) - goto out; - if (!(offset & ~PAGE_MASK)) - ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT); -out: - return ret; -} - +extern unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *, unsigned long, + unsigned long, unsigned long, + unsigned long, unsigned long); extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t); /* These take the mm semaphore themselves */ extern unsigned long vm_brk(unsigned long, unsigned long); extern int vm_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t); +extern unsigned long vm_mmap(struct file *, unsigned long, + unsigned long, unsigned long, + unsigned long, unsigned long); /* truncate.c */ extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *, loff_t); diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 4af45f519f19..b38b47ef1f77 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -953,7 +953,7 @@ static inline unsigned long round_hint_to_min(unsigned long hint) * The caller must hold down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem). */ -unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, +static unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags, unsigned long pgoff) { @@ -1089,7 +1089,32 @@ unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, return mmap_region(file, addr, len, flags, vm_flags, pgoff); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_mmap_pgoff); + +unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, + unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset) +{ + if (unlikely(offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len) < offset)) + return -EINVAL; + if (unlikely(offset & ~PAGE_MASK)) + return -EINVAL; + return do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_mmap); + +unsigned long vm_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, + unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset) +{ + unsigned long ret; + struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; + + down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + ret = do_mmap(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset); + up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_mmap); SYSCALL_DEFINE6(mmap_pgoff, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, len, unsigned long, prot, unsigned long, flags, diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c index 11a69b22bd4b..dd00383be2d9 100644 --- a/mm/nommu.c +++ b/mm/nommu.c @@ -1233,7 +1233,7 @@ enomem: /* * handle mapping creation for uClinux */ -unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, +static unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, @@ -1470,7 +1470,32 @@ error_getting_region: show_free_areas(0); return -ENOMEM; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_mmap_pgoff); + +unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, + unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset) +{ + if (unlikely(offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len) < offset)) + return -EINVAL; + if (unlikely(offset & ~PAGE_MASK)) + return -EINVAL; + return do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_mmap); + +unsigned long vm_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, + unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset) +{ + unsigned long ret; + struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; + + down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + ret = do_mmap(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset); + up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_mmap); SYSCALL_DEFINE6(mmap_pgoff, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, len, unsigned long, prot, unsigned long, flags, |