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-rw-r--r--tools/sched_ext/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--tools/sched_ext/scx_cpu0.bpf.c88
-rw-r--r--tools/sched_ext/scx_cpu0.c106
3 files changed, 195 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/tools/sched_ext/Makefile b/tools/sched_ext/Makefile
index d68780e2e03d..069b0bc38e55 100644
--- a/tools/sched_ext/Makefile
+++ b/tools/sched_ext/Makefile
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ $(INCLUDE_DIR)/%.bpf.skel.h: $(SCXOBJ_DIR)/%.bpf.o $(INCLUDE_DIR)/vmlinux.h $(BP
SCX_COMMON_DEPS := include/scx/common.h include/scx/user_exit_info.h | $(BINDIR)
-c-sched-targets = scx_simple scx_qmap scx_central scx_flatcg
+c-sched-targets = scx_simple scx_cpu0 scx_qmap scx_central scx_flatcg
$(addprefix $(BINDIR)/,$(c-sched-targets)): \
$(BINDIR)/%: \
diff --git a/tools/sched_ext/scx_cpu0.bpf.c b/tools/sched_ext/scx_cpu0.bpf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6326ce598c8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/sched_ext/scx_cpu0.bpf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * A CPU0 scheduler.
+ *
+ * This scheduler queues all tasks to a shared DSQ and only dispatches them on
+ * CPU0 in FIFO order. This is useful for testing bypass behavior when many
+ * tasks are concentrated on a single CPU. If the load balancer doesn't work,
+ * bypass mode can trigger task hangs or RCU stalls as the queue is long and
+ * there's only one CPU working on it.
+ *
+ * - Statistics tracking how many tasks are queued to local and CPU0 DSQs.
+ * - Termination notification for userspace.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
+ */
+#include <scx/common.bpf.h>
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+const volatile u32 nr_cpus = 32; /* !0 for veristat, set during init */
+
+UEI_DEFINE(uei);
+
+/*
+ * We create a custom DSQ with ID 0 that we dispatch to and consume from on
+ * CPU0.
+ */
+#define DSQ_CPU0 0
+
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
+ __uint(key_size, sizeof(u32));
+ __uint(value_size, sizeof(u64));
+ __uint(max_entries, 2); /* [local, cpu0] */
+} stats SEC(".maps");
+
+static void stat_inc(u32 idx)
+{
+ u64 *cnt_p = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&stats, &idx);
+ if (cnt_p)
+ (*cnt_p)++;
+}
+
+s32 BPF_STRUCT_OPS(cpu0_select_cpu, struct task_struct *p, s32 prev_cpu, u64 wake_flags)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void BPF_STRUCT_OPS(cpu0_enqueue, struct task_struct *p, u64 enq_flags)
+{
+ /*
+ * select_cpu() always picks CPU0. If @p is not on CPU0, it can't run on
+ * CPU 0. Queue on whichever CPU it's currently only.
+ */
+ if (scx_bpf_task_cpu(p) != 0) {
+ stat_inc(0); /* count local queueing */
+ scx_bpf_dsq_insert(p, SCX_DSQ_LOCAL, SCX_SLICE_DFL, 0);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ stat_inc(1); /* count cpu0 queueing */
+ scx_bpf_dsq_insert(p, DSQ_CPU0, SCX_SLICE_DFL, enq_flags);
+}
+
+void BPF_STRUCT_OPS(cpu0_dispatch, s32 cpu, struct task_struct *prev)
+{
+ if (cpu == 0)
+ scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local(DSQ_CPU0);
+}
+
+s32 BPF_STRUCT_OPS_SLEEPABLE(cpu0_init)
+{
+ return scx_bpf_create_dsq(DSQ_CPU0, -1);
+}
+
+void BPF_STRUCT_OPS(cpu0_exit, struct scx_exit_info *ei)
+{
+ UEI_RECORD(uei, ei);
+}
+
+SCX_OPS_DEFINE(cpu0_ops,
+ .select_cpu = (void *)cpu0_select_cpu,
+ .enqueue = (void *)cpu0_enqueue,
+ .dispatch = (void *)cpu0_dispatch,
+ .init = (void *)cpu0_init,
+ .exit = (void *)cpu0_exit,
+ .name = "cpu0");
diff --git a/tools/sched_ext/scx_cpu0.c b/tools/sched_ext/scx_cpu0.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1e4fa4ab8da9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/sched_ext/scx_cpu0.c
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <scx/common.h>
+#include "scx_cpu0.bpf.skel.h"
+
+const char help_fmt[] =
+"A cpu0 sched_ext scheduler.\n"
+"\n"
+"See the top-level comment in .bpf.c for more details.\n"
+"\n"
+"Usage: %s [-v]\n"
+"\n"
+" -v Print libbpf debug messages\n"
+" -h Display this help and exit\n";
+
+static bool verbose;
+static volatile int exit_req;
+
+static int libbpf_print_fn(enum libbpf_print_level level, const char *format, va_list args)
+{
+ if (level == LIBBPF_DEBUG && !verbose)
+ return 0;
+ return vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
+}
+
+static void sigint_handler(int sig)
+{
+ exit_req = 1;
+}
+
+static void read_stats(struct scx_cpu0 *skel, __u64 *stats)
+{
+ int nr_cpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
+ assert(nr_cpus > 0);
+ __u64 cnts[2][nr_cpus];
+ __u32 idx;
+
+ memset(stats, 0, sizeof(stats[0]) * 2);
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
+ int ret, cpu;
+
+ ret = bpf_map_lookup_elem(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.stats),
+ &idx, cnts[idx]);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ continue;
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++)
+ stats[idx] += cnts[idx][cpu];
+ }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct scx_cpu0 *skel;
+ struct bpf_link *link;
+ __u32 opt;
+ __u64 ecode;
+
+ libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn);
+ signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
+ signal(SIGTERM, sigint_handler);
+restart:
+ skel = SCX_OPS_OPEN(cpu0_ops, scx_cpu0);
+
+ skel->rodata->nr_cpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
+
+ while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "vh")) != -1) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'v':
+ verbose = true;
+ break;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, help_fmt, basename(argv[0]));
+ return opt != 'h';
+ }
+ }
+
+ SCX_OPS_LOAD(skel, cpu0_ops, scx_cpu0, uei);
+ link = SCX_OPS_ATTACH(skel, cpu0_ops, scx_cpu0);
+
+ while (!exit_req && !UEI_EXITED(skel, uei)) {
+ __u64 stats[2];
+
+ read_stats(skel, stats);
+ printf("local=%llu cpu0=%llu\n", stats[0], stats[1]);
+ fflush(stdout);
+ sleep(1);
+ }
+
+ bpf_link__destroy(link);
+ ecode = UEI_REPORT(skel, uei);
+ scx_cpu0__destroy(skel);
+
+ if (UEI_ECODE_RESTART(ecode))
+ goto restart;
+ return 0;
+}