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-rw-r--r--Documentation/dvb/README.dibusb285
-rw-r--r--Documentation/dvb/avermedia.txt304
-rw-r--r--Documentation/dvb/bt8xx.txt90
-rw-r--r--Documentation/dvb/cards.txt85
-rw-r--r--Documentation/dvb/contributors.txt79
-rw-r--r--Documentation/dvb/faq.txt160
-rw-r--r--Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware397
-rw-r--r--Documentation/dvb/readme.txt52
-rw-r--r--Documentation/dvb/ttusb-dec.txt44
-rw-r--r--Documentation/dvb/udev.txt46
10 files changed, 1542 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/dvb/README.dibusb b/Documentation/dvb/README.dibusb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7a9e958513f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/dvb/README.dibusb
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+Documentation for dib3000* frontend drivers and dibusb device driver
+====================================================================
+
+Copyright (C) 2004-5 Patrick Boettcher (patrick.boettcher@desy.de),
+
+dibusb and dib3000mb/mc drivers based on GPL code, which has
+
+Copyright (C) 2004 Amaury Demol for DiBcom (ademol@dibcom.fr)
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
+
+
+Supported devices USB1.1
+========================
+
+Produced and reselled by Twinhan:
+---------------------------------
+- TwinhanDTV USB-Ter DVB-T Device (VP7041)
+ http://www.twinhan.com/product_terrestrial_3.asp
+
+- TwinhanDTV Magic Box (VP7041e)
+ http://www.twinhan.com/product_terrestrial_4.asp
+
+- HAMA DVB-T USB device
+ http://www.hama.de/portal/articleId*110620/action*2598
+
+- CTS Portable (Chinese Television System) (2)
+ http://www.2cts.tv/ctsportable/
+
+- Unknown USB DVB-T device with vendor ID Hyper-Paltek
+
+
+Produced and reselled by KWorld:
+--------------------------------
+- KWorld V-Stream XPERT DTV DVB-T USB
+ http://www.kworld.com.tw/en/product/DVBT-USB/DVBT-USB.html
+
+- JetWay DTV DVB-T USB
+ http://www.jetway.com.tw/evisn/product/lcd-tv/DVT-USB/dtv-usb.htm
+
+- ADSTech Instant TV DVB-T USB
+ http://www.adstech.com/products/PTV-333/intro/PTV-333_intro.asp?pid=PTV-333
+
+
+Others:
+-------
+- Ultima Electronic/Artec T1 USB TVBOX (AN2135, AN2235, AN2235 with Panasonic Tuner)
+ http://82.161.246.249/products-tvbox.html
+
+- Compro Videomate DVB-U2000 - DVB-T USB (2)
+ http://www.comprousa.com/products/vmu2000.htm
+
+- Grandtec USB DVB-T
+ http://www.grand.com.tw/
+
+- Avermedia AverTV DVBT USB (2)
+ http://www.avermedia.com/
+
+- DiBcom USB DVB-T reference device (non-public)
+
+
+Supported devices USB2.0
+========================
+- Twinhan MagicBox II (2)
+ http://www.twinhan.com/product_terrestrial_7.asp
+
+- Hanftek UMT-010 (1)
+ http://www.globalsources.com/si/6008819757082/ProductDetail/Digital-TV/product_id-100046529
+
+- Typhoon/Yakumo/HAMA DVB-T mobile USB2.0 (1)
+ http://www.yakumo.de/produkte/index.php?pid=1&ag=DVB-T
+
+- Artec T1 USB TVBOX (FX2) (2)
+
+- Hauppauge WinTV NOVA-T USB2
+ http://www.hauppauge.com/
+
+- KWorld/ADSTech Instant DVB-T USB2.0 (DiB3000M-B)
+
+- DiBcom USB2.0 DVB-T reference device (non-public)
+
+1) It is working almost.
+2) No test reports received yet.
+
+
+0. NEWS:
+ 2005-02-11 - added support for the KWorld/ADSTech Instant DVB-T USB2.0. Thanks a lot to Joachim von Caron
+ 2005-02-02 - added support for the Hauppauge Win-TV Nova-T USB2
+ 2005-01-31 - distorted streaming is finally gone for USB1.1 devices
+ 2005-01-13 - moved the mirrored pid_filter_table back to dvb-dibusb
+ - first almost working version for HanfTek UMT-010
+ - found out, that Yakumo/HAMA/Typhoon are predessors of the HanfTek UMT-010
+ 2005-01-10 - refactoring completed, now everything is very delightful
+ - tuner quirks for some weird devices (Artec T1 AN2235 device has sometimes a
+ Panasonic Tuner assembled). Tunerprobing implemented. Thanks a lot to Gunnar Wittich.
+ 2004-12-29 - after several days of struggling around bug of no returning URBs fixed.
+ 2004-12-26 - refactored the dibusb-driver, splitted into separate files
+ - i2c-probing enabled
+ 2004-12-06 - possibility for demod i2c-address probing
+ - new usb IDs (Compro,Artec)
+ 2004-11-23 - merged changes from DiB3000MC_ver2.1
+ - revised the debugging
+ - possibility to deliver the complete TS for USB2.0
+ 2004-11-21 - first working version of the dib3000mc/p frontend driver.
+ 2004-11-12 - added additional remote control keys. Thanks to Uwe Hanke.
+ 2004-11-07 - added remote control support. Thanks to David Matthews.
+ 2004-11-05 - added support for a new devices (Grandtec/Avermedia/Artec)
+ - merged my changes (for dib3000mb/dibusb) to the FE_REFACTORING, because it became HEAD
+ - moved transfer control (pid filter, fifo control) from usb driver to frontend, it seems
+ better settled there (added xfer_ops-struct)
+ - created a common files for frontends (mc/p/mb)
+ 2004-09-28 - added support for a new device (Unkown, vendor ID is Hyper-Paltek)
+ 2004-09-20 - added support for a new device (Compro DVB-U2000), thanks
+ to Amaury Demol for reporting
+ - changed usb TS transfer method (several urbs, stopping transfer
+ before setting a new pid)
+ 2004-09-13 - added support for a new device (Artec T1 USB TVBOX), thanks
+ to Christian Motschke for reporting
+ 2004-09-05 - released the dibusb device and dib3000mb-frontend driver
+
+ (old news for vp7041.c)
+ 2004-07-15 - found out, by accident, that the device has a TUA6010XS for
+ PLL
+ 2004-07-12 - figured out, that the driver should also work with the
+ CTS Portable (Chinese Television System)
+ 2004-07-08 - firmware-extraction-2.422-problem solved, driver is now working
+ properly with firmware extracted from 2.422
+ - #if for 2.6.4 (dvb), compile issue
+ - changed firmware handling, see vp7041.txt sec 1.1
+ 2004-07-02 - some tuner modifications, v0.1, cleanups, first public
+ 2004-06-28 - now using the dvb_dmx_swfilter_packets, everything
+ runs fine now
+ 2004-06-27 - able to watch and switching channels (pre-alpha)
+ - no section filtering yet
+ 2004-06-06 - first TS received, but kernel oops :/
+ 2004-05-14 - firmware loader is working
+ 2004-05-11 - start writing the driver
+
+1. How to use?
+NOTE: This driver was developed using Linux 2.6.6.,
+it is working with 2.6.7 and above.
+
+Linux 2.4.x support is not planned, but patches are very welcome.
+
+NOTE: I'm using Debian testing, so the following explaination (especially
+the hotplug-path) needn't match your system, but probably it will :).
+
+The driver is included in the kernel since Linux 2.6.10.
+
+1.1. Firmware
+
+The USB driver needs to download a firmware to start working.
+
+You can either use "get_dvb_firmware dibusb" to download the firmware or you
+can get it directly via
+
+for USB1.1 (AN2135)
+http://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/dvb-dibusb-5.0.0.11.fw
+
+for USB1.1 (AN2235) (a few Artec T1 devices)
+http://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/dvb-dibusb-an2235-1.fw
+
+for USB2.0 (FX2) Hauppauge, DiBcom
+http://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/dvb-dibusb-6.0.0.5.fw
+
+for USB2.0 ADSTech/Kworld USB2.0
+http://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/dvb-dibusb-adstech-usb2-1.fw
+
+for USB2.0 HanfTek
+http://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/dvb-dibusb-an2235-1.fw
+
+
+1.2. Compiling
+
+Since the driver is in the linux kernel, activating the driver in
+your favorite config-environment should sufficient. I recommend
+to compile the driver as module. Hotplug does the rest.
+
+1.3. Loading the drivers
+
+Hotplug is able to load the driver, when it is needed (because you plugged
+in the device).
+
+If you want to enable debug output, you have to load the driver manually and
+from withing the dvb-kernel cvs repository.
+
+first have a look, which debug level are available:
+
+modinfo dib3000mb
+modinfo dib3000-common
+modinfo dib3000mc
+modinfo dvb-dibusb
+
+modprobe dib3000-common debug=<level>
+modprobe dib3000mb debug=<level>
+modprobe dib3000mc debug=<level>
+modprobe dvb-dibusb debug=<level>
+
+should do the trick.
+
+When the driver is loaded successfully, the firmware file was in
+the right place and the device is connected, the "Power"-LED should be
+turned on.
+
+At this point you should be able to start a dvb-capable application. For myself
+I used mplayer, dvbscan, tzap and kaxtv, they are working. Using the device
+in vdr is working now also.
+
+2. Known problems and bugs
+
+- Don't remove the USB device while running an DVB application, your system will die.
+
+2.1. Adding support for devices
+
+It is not possible to determine the range of devices based on the DiBcom
+reference designs. This is because the reference design of DiBcom can be sold
+to thirds, without telling DiBcom (so done with the Twinhan VP7041 and
+the HAMA device).
+
+When you think you have a device like this and the driver does not recognizes it,
+please send the ****load*.inf and the ****cap*.inf of the Windows driver to me.
+
+Sometimes the Vendor or Product ID is identical to the ones of Twinhan, even
+though it is not a Twinhan device (e.g. HAMA), then please send me the name
+of the device. I will add it to this list in order to make this clear to
+others.
+
+If you are familar with C you can also add the VID and PID of the device to
+the dvb-dibusb-core.c-file and create a patch and send it over to me or to
+the linux-dvb mailing list, _after_ you have tried compiling and modprobing
+it.
+
+2.2. USB1.1 Bandwidth limitation
+
+Most of the currently supported devices are USB1.1 and thus they have a
+maximum bandwidth of about 5-6 MBit/s when connected to a USB2.0 hub.
+This is not enough for receiving the complete transport stream of a
+DVB-T channel (which can be about 16 MBit/s). Normally this is not a
+problem, if you only want to watch TV (this does not apply for HDTV),
+but watching a channel while recording another channel on the same
+frequency simply does not work very well. This applies to all USB1.1
+DVB-T devices, not just dibusb)
+
+Update: For the USB1.1 and VDR some work has been done (patches and comments
+are still very welcome). Maybe the problem is solved in the meantime because I
+now use the dmx_sw_filter function instead of dmx_sw_filter_packet. I hope the
+linux-dvb software filter is able to get the best of the garbled TS.
+
+The bug, where the TS is distorted by a heavy usage of the device is gone
+definitely. All dibusb-devices I was using (Twinhan, Kworld, DiBcom) are
+working like charm now with VDR. Sometimes I even was able to record a channel
+and watch another one.
+
+2.3. Comments
+
+Patches, comments and suggestions are very very welcome.
+
+3. Acknowledgements
+ Amaury Demol (ademol@dibcom.fr) and Francois Kanounnikoff from DiBcom for
+ providing specs, code and help, on which the dvb-dibusb, dib3000mb and
+ dib3000mc are based.
+
+ David Matthews for identifying a new device type (Artec T1 with AN2235)
+ and for extending dibusb with remote control event handling. Thank you.
+
+ Alex Woods for frequently answering question about usb and dvb
+ stuff, a big thank you.
+
+ Bernd Wagner for helping with huge bug reports and discussions.
+
+ Gunnar Wittich and Joachim von Caron for their trust for giving me
+ root-shells on their machines to implement support for new devices.
+
+ Some guys on the linux-dvb mailing list for encouraging me
+
+ Peter Schildmann >peter.schildmann-nospam-at-web.de< for his
+ user-level firmware loader, which saves a lot of time
+ (when writing the vp7041 driver)
+
+ Ulf Hermenau for helping me out with traditional chinese.
+
+ André Smoktun and Christian Frömmel for supporting me with
+ hardware and listening to my problems very patient
diff --git a/Documentation/dvb/avermedia.txt b/Documentation/dvb/avermedia.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..09020ebd202b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/dvb/avermedia.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+
+HOWTO: Get An Avermedia DVB-T working under Linux
+ ______________________________________________
+
+ Table of Contents
+ Assumptions and Introduction
+ The Avermedia DVB-T
+ Getting the card going
+ Receiving DVB-T in Australia
+ Known Limitations
+ Further Update
+
+Assumptions and Introduction
+
+ It is assumed that the reader understands the basic structure
+ of the Linux Kernel DVB drivers and the general principles of
+ Digital TV.
+
+ One significant difference between Digital TV and Analogue TV
+ that the unwary (like myself) should consider is that,
+ although the component structure of budget DVB-T cards are
+ substantially similar to Analogue TV cards, they function in
+ substantially different ways.
+
+ The purpose of an Analogue TV is to receive and display an
+ Analogue Television signal. An Analogue TV signal (otherwise
+ known as composite video) is an analogue encoding of a
+ sequence of image frames (25 per second) rasterised using an
+ interlacing technique. Interlacing takes two fields to
+ represent one frame. Computers today are at their best when
+ dealing with digital signals, not analogue signals and a
+ composite video signal is about as far removed from a digital
+ data stream as you can get. Therefore, an Analogue TV card for
+ a PC has the following purpose:
+
+ * Tune the receiver to receive a broadcast signal
+ * demodulate the broadcast signal
+ * demultiplex the analogue video signal and analogue audio
+ signal (note some countries employ a digital audio signal
+ embedded within the modulated composite analogue signal -
+ NICAM.)
+ * digitize the analogue video signal and make the resulting
+ datastream available to the data bus.
+
+ The digital datastream from an Analogue TV card is generated
+ by circuitry on the card and is often presented uncompressed.
+ For a PAL TV signal encoded at a resolution of 768x576 24-bit
+ color pixels over 25 frames per second - a fair amount of data
+ is generated and must be proceesed by the PC before it can be
+ displayed on the video monitor screen. Some Analogue TV cards
+ for PC's have onboard MPEG2 encoders which permit the raw
+ digital data stream to be presented to the PC in an encoded
+ and compressed form - similar to the form that is used in
+ Digital TV.
+
+ The purpose of a simple budget digital TV card (DVB-T,C or S)
+ is to simply:
+
+ * Tune the received to receive a broadcast signal.
+ * Extract the encoded digital datastream from the broadcast
+ signal.
+ * Make the encoded digital datastream (MPEG2) available to
+ the data bus.
+
+ The significant difference between the two is that the tuner
+ on the analogue TV card spits out an Analogue signal, whereas
+ the tuner on the digital TV card spits out a compressed
+ encoded digital datastream. As the signal is already
+ digitised, it is trivial to pass this datastream to the PC
+ databus with minimal additional processing and then extract
+ the digital video and audio datastreams passing them to the
+ appropriate software or hardware for decoding and viewing.
+ _________________________________________________________
+
+The Avermedia DVB-T
+
+ The Avermedia DVB-T is a budget PCI DVB card. It has 3 inputs:
+
+ * RF Tuner Input
+ * Composite Video Input (RCA Jack)
+ * SVIDEO Input (Mini-DIN)
+
+ The RF Tuner Input is the input to the tuner module of the
+ card. The Tuner is otherwise known as the "Frontend" . The
+ Frontend of the Avermedia DVB-T is a Microtune 7202D. A timely
+ post to the linux-dvb mailing list ascertained that the
+ Microtune 7202D is supported by the sp887x driver which is
+ found in the dvb-hw CVS module.
+
+ The DVB-T card is based around the BT878 chip which is a very
+ common multimedia bridge and often found on Analogue TV cards.
+ There is no on-board MPEG2 decoder, which means that all MPEG2
+ decoding must be done in software, or if you have one, on an
+ MPEG2 hardware decoding card or chipset.
+ _________________________________________________________
+
+Getting the card going
+
+ In order to fire up the card, it is necessary to load a number
+ of modules from the DVB driver set. Prior to this it will have
+ been necessary to download these drivers from the linuxtv CVS
+ server and compile them successfully.
+
+ Depending on the card's feature set, the Device Driver API for
+ DVB under Linux will expose some of the following device files
+ in the /dev tree:
+
+ * /dev/dvb/adapter0/audio0
+ * /dev/dvb/adapter0/ca0
+ * /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0
+ * /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0
+ * /dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0
+ * /dev/dvb/adapter0/net0
+ * /dev/dvb/adapter0/osd0
+ * /dev/dvb/adapter0/video0
+
+ The primary device nodes that we are interested in (at this
+ stage) for the Avermedia DVB-T are:
+
+ * /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0
+ * /dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0
+
+ The dvr0 device node is used to read the MPEG2 Data Stream and
+ the frontend0 node is used to tune the frontend tuner module.
+
+ At this stage, it has not been able to ascertain the
+ functionality of the remaining device nodes in respect of the
+ Avermedia DVBT. However, full functionality in respect of
+ tuning, receiving and supplying the MPEG2 data stream is
+ possible with the currently available versions of the driver.
+ It may be possible that additional functionality is available
+ from the card (i.e. viewing the additional analogue inputs
+ that the card presents), but this has not been tested yet. If
+ I get around to this, I'll update the document with whatever I
+ find.
+
+ To power up the card, load the following modules in the
+ following order:
+
+ * insmod dvb-core.o
+ * modprobe bttv.o
+ * insmod bt878.o
+ * insmod dvb-bt8xx.o
+ * insmod sp887x.o
+
+ Insertion of these modules into the running kernel will
+ activate the appropriate DVB device nodes. It is then possible
+ to start accessing the card with utilities such as scan, tzap,
+ dvbstream etc.
+
+ The frontend module sp887x.o, requires an external firmware.
+ Please use the command "get_dvb_firmware sp887x" to download
+ it. Then copy it to /usr/lib/hotplug/firmware.
+
+Receiving DVB-T in Australia
+
+ I have no experience of DVB-T in other countries other than
+ Australia, so I will attempt to explain how it works here in
+ Melbourne and how this affects the configuration of the DVB-T
+ card.
+
+ The Digital Broadcasting Australia website has a Reception
+ locatortool which provides information on transponder channels
+ and frequencies. My local transmitter happens to be Mount
+ Dandenong.
+
+ The frequencies broadcast by Mount Dandenong are:
+
+ Table 1. Transponder Frequencies Mount Dandenong, Vic, Aus.
+ Broadcaster Channel Frequency
+ ABC VHF 12 226.5 MHz
+ TEN VHF 11 219.5 MHz
+ NINE VHF 8 191.625 MHz
+ SEVEN VHF 6 177.5 MHz
+ SBS UHF 29 536.5 MHz
+
+ The Scan utility has a set of compiled-in defaults for various
+ countries and regions, but if they do not suit, or if you have
+ a pre-compiled scan binary, you can specify a data file on the
+ command line which contains the transponder frequencies. Here
+ is a sample file for the above channel transponders:
+# Data file for DVB scan program
+#
+# C Frequency SymbolRate FEC QAM
+# S Frequency Polarisation SymbolRate FEC
+# T Frequency Bandwidth FEC FEC2 QAM Mode Guard Hier
+T 226500000 7MHz 2/3 NONE QAM64 8k 1/8 NONE
+T 191625000 7MHz 2/3 NONE QAM64 8k 1/8 NONE
+T 219500000 7MHz 2/3 NONE QAM64 8k 1/8 NONE
+T 177500000 7MHz 2/3 NONE QAM64 8k 1/8 NONE
+T 536500000 7MHz 2/3 NONE QAM64 8k 1/8 NONE
+
+ The defaults for the transponder frequency and other
+ modulation parameters were obtained from www.dba.org.au.
+
+ When Scan runs, it will output channels.conf information for
+ any channel's transponders which the card's frontend can lock
+ onto. (i.e. any whose signal is strong enough at your
+ antenna).
+
+ Here's my channels.conf file for anyone who's interested:
+ABC HDTV:226500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_3_4:QAM_64
+:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:2307:0:560
+ABC TV Melbourne:226500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_3_
+4:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:65
+0:561
+ABC TV 2:226500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_3_4:QAM_64
+:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:562
+ABC TV 3:226500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_3_4:QAM_64
+:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:563
+ABC TV 4:226500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_3_4:QAM_64
+:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:564
+ABC DiG Radio:226500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_3_4:Q
+AM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:0:2311:56
+6
+TEN Digital:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM
+_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:158
+5
+TEN Digital 1:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:Q
+AM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:1
+586
+TEN Digital 2:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:Q
+AM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:1
+587
+TEN Digital 3:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:Q
+AM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:1
+588
+TEN Digital:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM
+_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:158
+9
+TEN Digital 4:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:Q
+AM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:1
+590
+TEN Digital:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM
+_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:159
+1
+TEN HD:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_64:T
+RANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:514:0:1592
+TEN Digital:219500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM
+_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:650:159
+3
+Nine Digital:191625000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QA
+M_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:513:660:10
+72
+Nine Digital HD:191625000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2
+:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:512:0:1
+073
+Nine Guide:191625000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_3_4:FEC_1_2:QAM_
+64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:HIERARCHY_NONE:514:670:1074
+7 Digital:177500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_6
+4:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:769:770:1328
+7 Digital 1:177500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM
+_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:769:770:1329
+7 Digital 2:177500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM
+_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:769:770:1330
+7 Digital 3:177500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM
+_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:769:770:1331
+7 HD Digital:177500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QA
+M_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:833:834:133
+2
+7 Program Guide:177500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3
+:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:865:866:
+1334
+SBS HD:536500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:T
+RANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:102:103:784
+SBS DIGITAL 1:536500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:Q
+AM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:161:81:785
+SBS DIGITAL 2:536500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:Q
+AM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:162:83:786
+SBS EPG:536500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:
+TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:163:85:787
+SBS RADIO 1:536500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM
+_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:0:201:798
+SBS RADIO 2:536500000:INVERSION_OFF:BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM
+_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:HIERARCHY_NONE:0:202:799
+ _________________________________________________________
+
+Known Limitations
+
+ At present I can say with confidence that the frontend tunes
+ via /dev/dvb/adapter{x}/frontend0 and supplies an MPEG2 stream
+ via /dev/dvb/adapter{x}/dvr0. I have not tested the
+ functionality of any other part of the card yet. I will do so
+ over time and update this document.
+
+ There are some limitations in the i2c layer due to a returned
+ error message inconsistency. Although this generates errors in
+ dmesg and the system logs, it does not appear to affect the
+ ability of the frontend to function correctly.
+ _________________________________________________________
+
+Further Update
+
+ dvbstream and VideoLAN Client on windows works a treat with
+ DVB, in fact this is currently serving as my main way of
+ viewing DVB-T at the moment. Additionally, VLC is happily
+ decoding HDTV signals, although the PC is dropping the odd
+ frame here and there - I assume due to processing capability -
+ as all the decoding is being done under windows in software.
+
+ Many thanks to Nigel Pearson for the updates to this document
+ since the recent revision of the driver.
+
+ January 29th 2004
diff --git a/Documentation/dvb/bt8xx.txt b/Documentation/dvb/bt8xx.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e3cacf4f2345
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/dvb/bt8xx.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+How to get the Nebula, PCTV and Twinhan DST cards working
+=========================================================
+
+This class of cards has a bt878a as the PCI interface, and
+require the bttv driver.
+
+Please pay close attention to the warning about the bttv module
+options below for the DST card.
+
+1) General informations
+=======================
+
+These drivers require the bttv driver to provide the means to access
+the i2c bus and the gpio pins of the bt8xx chipset.
+
+Because of this, you need to enable
+"Device drivers" => "Multimedia devices"
+ => "Video For Linux" => "BT848 Video For Linux"
+
+2) Loading Modules
+==================
+
+In general you need to load the bttv driver, which will handle the gpio and
+i2c communication for us. Next you need the common dvb-bt8xx device driver
+and one frontend driver.
+
+The bttv driver will HANG YOUR SYSTEM IF YOU DO NOT SPECIFY THE CORRECT
+CARD ID!
+
+(If you don't get your card running and you suspect that the card id you're
+using is wrong, have a look at "bttv-cards.c" for a list of possible card
+ids.)
+
+Pay attention to failures when you load the frontend drivers
+(e.g. dmesg, /var/log/messages).
+
+3a) Nebula / Pinnacle PCTV
+--------------------------
+
+ $ modprobe bttv i2c_hw=1 card=0x68
+ $ modprobe dvb-bt8xx
+
+For Nebula cards use the "nxt6000" frontend driver:
+ $ modprobe nxt6000
+
+For Pinnacle PCTV cards use the "cx24110" frontend driver:
+ $ modprobe cx24110
+
+3b) TwinHan
+-----------
+
+ $ modprobe bttv i2c_hw=1 card=0x71
+ $ modprobe dvb-bt8xx
+ $ modprobe dst
+
+The value 0x71 will override the PCI type detection for dvb-bt8xx, which
+is necessary for TwinHan cards.#
+
+If you're having an older card (blue color circuit) and card=0x71 locks your
+machine, try using 0x68, too. If that does not work, ask on the DVB mailing list.
+
+The DST module takes a couple of useful parameters, in case the
+dst drivers fails to detect your type of card correctly.
+
+dst_type takes values 0 (satellite), 1 (terrestial TV), 2 (cable).
+
+dst_type_flags takes bit combined values:
+1 = new tuner type packets. You can use this if your card is detected
+ and you have debug and you continually see the tuner packets not
+ working (make sure not a basic problem like dish alignment etc.)
+
+2 = TS 204. If your card tunes OK, but the picture is terrible, seemingly
+ breaking up in one half continually, and crc fails a lot, then
+ this is worth a try (or trying to turn off)
+
+4 = has symdiv. Some cards, mostly without new tuner packets, require
+ a symbol division algorithm. Doesn't apply to terrestial TV.
+
+You can also specify a value to have the autodetected values turned off
+(e.g. 0). The autodected values are determined bythe cards 'response
+string' which you can see in your logs e.g.
+
+dst_check_ci: recognize DST-MOT
+
+or
+
+dst_check_ci: unable to recognize DSTXCI or STXCI
+
+--
+Authors: Richard Walker, Jamie Honan, Michael Hunold
diff --git a/Documentation/dvb/cards.txt b/Documentation/dvb/cards.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..efdc4ee9d40c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/dvb/cards.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+Hardware supported by the linuxtv.org DVB drivers
+=================================================
+
+ Generally, the DVB hardware manufacturers frequently change the
+ frontends (i.e. tuner / demodulator units) used, usually without
+ changing the product name, revision number or specs. Some cards
+ are also available in versions with different frontends for
+ DVB-S/DVB-C/DVB-T. Thus the frontend drivers are listed seperately.
+
+ Note 1: There is no guarantee that every frontend driver works
+ out of the box with every card, because of different wiring.
+
+ Note 2: The demodulator chips can be used with a variety of
+ tuner/PLL chips, and not all combinations are supported. Often
+ the demodulator and tuner/PLL chip are inside a metal box for
+ shielding, and the whole metal box has its own part number.
+
+
+o Frontends drivers:
+ - dvb_dummy_fe: for testing...
+ DVB-S:
+ - ves1x93 : Alps BSRV2 (ves1893 demodulator) and dbox2 (ves1993)
+ - cx24110 : Conexant HM1221/HM1811 (cx24110 or cx24106 demod, cx24108 PLL)
+ - grundig_29504-491 : Grundig 29504-491 (Philips TDA8083 demodulator), tsa5522 PLL
+ - mt312 : Zarlink mt312 or Mitel vp310 demodulator, sl1935 or tsa5059 PLL
+ - stv0299 : Alps BSRU6 (tsa5059 PLL), LG TDQB-S00x (tsa5059 PLL),
+ LG TDQF-S001F (sl1935 PLL), Philips SU1278 (tua6100 PLL),
+ Philips SU1278SH (tsa5059 PLL), Samsung TBMU24112IMB
+ DVB-C:
+ - ves1820 : various (ves1820 demodulator, sp5659c or spXXXX PLL)
+ - at76c651 : Atmel AT76c651(B) with DAT7021 PLL
+ DVB-T:
+ - alps_tdlb7 : Alps TDLB7 (sp8870 demodulator, sp5659 PLL)
+ - alps_tdmb7 : Alps TDMB7 (cx22700 demodulator)
+ - grundig_29504-401 : Grundig 29504-401 (LSI L64781 demodulator), tsa5060 PLL
+ - tda1004x : Philips tda10045h (td1344 or tdm1316l PLL)
+ - nxt6000 : Alps TDME7 (MITEL SP5659 PLL), Alps TDED4 (TI ALP510 PLL),
+ Comtech DVBT-6k07 (SP5730 PLL)
+ (NxtWave Communications NXT6000 demodulator)
+ - sp887x : Microtune 7202D
+ - dib3000mb : DiBcom 3000-MB demodulator
+ DVB-S/C/T:
+ - dst : TwinHan DST Frontend
+
+
+o Cards based on the Phillips saa7146 multimedia PCI bridge chip:
+ - TI AV7110 based cards (i.e. with hardware MPEG decoder):
+ - Siemens/Technotrend/Hauppauge PCI DVB card revision 1.1, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 2.1
+ (aka Hauppauge Nexus)
+ - "budget" cards (i.e. without hardware MPEG decoder):
+ - Technotrend Budget / Hauppauge WinTV-Nova PCI Cards
+ - SATELCO Multimedia PCI
+ - KNC1 DVB-S, Typhoon DVB-S, Terratec Cinergy 1200 DVB-S (no CI support)
+ - Typhoon DVB-S budget
+ - Fujitsu-Siemens Activy DVB-S budget card
+
+o Cards based on the B2C2 Inc. FlexCopII/IIb/III:
+ - Technisat SkyStar2 PCI DVB card revision 2.3, 2.6B, 2.6C
+
+o Cards based on the Conexant Bt8xx PCI bridge:
+ - Pinnacle PCTV Sat DVB
+ - Nebula Electronics DigiTV
+ - TwinHan DST
+ - Avermedia DVB-T
+
+o Technotrend / Hauppauge DVB USB devices:
+ - Nova USB
+ - DEC 2000-T, 3000-S, 2540-T
+
+o DiBcom DVB-T USB based devices:
+ - Twinhan VisionPlus VisionDTV USB-Ter DVB-T Device
+ - HAMA DVB-T USB device
+ - CTS Portable (Chinese Television System)
+ - KWorld V-Stream XPERT DTV DVB-T USB
+ - JetWay DTV DVB-T USB
+ - ADSTech Instant TV DVB-T USB
+ - Ultima Electronic/Artec T1 USB TVBOX (AN2135 and AN2235)
+ - Compro Videomate DVB-U2000 - DVB-T USB
+ - Grandtec USB DVB-T
+ - Avermedia AverTV DVBT USB
+ - DiBcom USB DVB-T reference device (non-public)
+ - Yakumo DVB-T mobile USB2.0
+ - DiBcom USB2.0 DVB-T reference device (non-public)
+
+o Experimental support for the analog module of the Siemens DVB-C PCI card
diff --git a/Documentation/dvb/contributors.txt b/Documentation/dvb/contributors.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c9d5ce370701
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/dvb/contributors.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+Thanks go to the following people for patches and contributions:
+
+Michael Hunold <m.hunold@gmx.de>
+ for the initial saa7146 driver and it's recent overhaul
+
+Christian Theiss
+ for his work on the initial Linux DVB driver
+
+Marcus Metzler <mocm@metzlerbros.de>
+Ralph Metzler <rjkm@metzlerbros.de>
+ for their continuing work on the DVB driver
+
+Michael Holzt <kju@debian.org>
+ for his contributions to the dvb-net driver
+
+Diego Picciani <d.picciani@novacomp.it>
+ for CyberLogin for Linux which allows logging onto EON
+ (in case you are wondering where CyberLogin is, EON changed its login
+ procedure and CyberLogin is no longer used.)
+
+Martin Schaller <martin@smurf.franken.de>
+ for patching the cable card decoder driver
+
+Klaus Schmidinger <Klaus.Schmidinger@cadsoft.de>
+ for various fixes regarding tuning, OSD and CI stuff and his work on VDR
+
+Steve Brown <sbrown@cortland.com>
+ for his AFC kernel thread
+
+Christoph Martin <martin@uni-mainz.de>
+ for his LIRC infrared handler
+
+Andreas Oberritter <obi@linuxtv.org>
+Dennis Noermann <dennis.noermann@noernet.de>
+Felix Domke <tmbinc@elitedvb.net>
+Florian Schirmer <jolt@tuxbox.org>
+Ronny Strutz <3des@elitedvb.de>
+Wolfram Joost <dbox2@frokaschwei.de>
+...and all the other dbox2 people
+ for many bugfixes in the generic DVB Core, frontend drivers and
+ their work on the dbox2 port of the DVB driver
+
+Oliver Endriss <o.endriss@gmx.de>
+ for many bugfixes
+
+Andrew de Quincey <adq_dvb@lidskialf.net>
+ for the tda1004x frontend driver, and various bugfixes
+
+Peter Schildmann <peter.schildmann@web.de>
+ for the driver for the Technisat SkyStar2 PCI DVB card
+
+Vadim Catana <skystar@moldova.cc>
+Roberto Ragusa <r.ragusa@libero.it>
+Augusto Cardoso <augusto@carhil.net>
+ for all the work for the FlexCopII chipset by B2C2,Inc.
+
+Davor Emard <emard@softhome.net>
+ for his work on the budget drivers, the demux code,
+ the module unloading problems, ...
+
+Hans-Frieder Vogt <hfvogt@arcor.de>
+ for his work on calculating and checking the crc's for the
+ TechnoTrend/Hauppauge DEC driver firmware
+
+Michael Dreher <michael@5dot1.de>
+Andreas 'randy' Weinberger
+ for the support of the Fujitsu-Siemens Activy budget DVB-S
+
+Kenneth Aafløy <ke-aa@frisurf.no>
+ for adding support for Typhoon DVB-S budget card
+
+Ernst Peinlich <e.peinlich@inode.at>
+ for tuning/DiSEqC support for the DEC 3000-s
+
+Peter Beutner <p.beutner@gmx.net>
+ for the IR code for the ttusb-dec driver
+
+(If you think you should be in this list, but you are not, drop a
+ line to the DVB mailing list)
diff --git a/Documentation/dvb/faq.txt b/Documentation/dvb/faq.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3bf51e45c972
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/dvb/faq.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+Some very frequently asked questions about linuxtv-dvb
+
+1. The signal seems to die a few seconds after tuning.
+
+ It's not a bug, it's a feature. Because the frontends have
+ significant power requirements (and hence get very hot), they
+ are powered down if they are unused (i.e. if the frontend device
+ is closed). The dvb-core.o module paramter "dvb_shutdown_timeout"
+ allow you to change the timeout (default 5 seconds). Setting the
+ timeout to 0 disables the timeout feature.
+
+2. How can I watch TV?
+
+ The driver distribution includes some simple utilities which
+ are mainly intended for testing and to demonstrate how the
+ DVB API works.
+
+ Depending on whether you have a DVB-S, DVB-C or DVB-T card, use
+ apps/szap/szap, czap or tzap. You must supply a channel list
+ in ~/.[sct]zap/channels.conf. If you are lucky you can just copy
+ one of the supplied channel lists, or you can create a new one
+ by running apps/scan/scan. If you run scan on an unknown network
+ you might have to supply some start data in apps/scan/initial.h.
+
+ If you have a card with a built-in hardware MPEG-decoder the
+ drivers create a video4linux device (/dev/v4l/video0) which
+ you can use to watch TV with any v4l application. xawtv is known
+ to work. Note that you cannot change channels with xawtv, you
+ have to zap using [sct]zap. If you want a nice application for
+ TV watching and record/playback, have a look at VDR.
+
+ If your card does not have a hardware MPEG decoder you need
+ a software MPEG decoder. Mplayer or xine are known to work.
+ Newsflash: MythTV also has DVB support now.
+ Note: Only very recent versions of Mplayer and xine can decode.
+ MPEG2 transport streams (TS) directly. Then, run
+ '[sct]zap channelname -r' in one xterm, and keep it running,
+ and start 'mplayer - < /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0' or
+ 'xine stdin://mpeg2 < /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0' in a second xterm.
+ That's all far from perfect, but it seems no one has written
+ a nice DVB application which includes a builtin software MPEG
+ decoder yet.
+
+ Newsflash: Newest xine directly supports DVB. Just copy your
+ channels.conf to ~/.xine and start 'xine dvb://', or select
+ the DVB button in the xine GUI. Channel switching works using the
+ numpad pgup/pgdown (NP9 / NP3) keys to scroll through the channel osd
+ menu and pressing numpad-enter to switch to the selected channel.
+
+ Note: Older versions of xine and mplayer understand MPEG program
+ streams (PS) only, and can be used in conjunction with the
+ ts2ps tool from the Metzler Brother's dvb-mpegtools package.
+
+3. Which other DVB applications exist?
+
+ http://www.cadsoft.de/people/kls/vdr/
+ Klaus Schmidinger's Video Disk Recorder
+
+ http://www.metzlerbros.org/dvb/
+ Metzler Bros. DVB development; alternate drivers and
+ DVB utilities, include dvb-mpegtools and tuxzap.
+
+ http://www.linuxstb.org/
+ http://sourceforge.net/projects/dvbtools/
+ Dave Chapman's dvbtools package, including
+ dvbstream and dvbtune
+
+ http://www.linuxdvb.tv/
+ Henning Holtschneider's site with many interesting
+ links and docs
+
+ http://www.dbox2.info/
+ LinuxDVB on the dBox2
+
+ http://www.tuxbox.org/
+ http://cvs.tuxbox.org/
+ the TuxBox CVS many interesting DVB applications and the dBox2
+ DVB source
+
+ http://sourceforge.net/projects/dvbsak/
+ DVB Swiss Army Knife library and utilities
+
+ http://www.nenie.org/misc/mpsys/
+ MPSYS: a MPEG2 system library and tools
+
+ http://mplayerhq.hu/
+ mplayer
+
+ http://xine.sourceforge.net/
+ http://xinehq.de/
+ xine
+
+ http://www.mythtv.org/
+ MythTV - analog TV PVR, but now with DVB support, too
+ (with software MPEG decode)
+
+ http://dvbsnoop.sourceforge.net/
+ DVB sniffer program to monitor, analyze, debug, dump
+ or view dvb/mpeg/dsm-cc/mhp stream information (TS,
+ PES, SECTION)
+
+4. Can't get a signal tuned correctly
+
+ If you are using a Technotrend/Hauppauge DVB-C card *without* analog
+ module, you might have to use module parameter adac=-1 (dvb-ttpci.o).
+
+5. The dvb_net device doesn't give me any packets at all
+
+ Run tcpdump on the dvb0_0 interface. This sets the interface
+ into promiscous mode so it accepts any packets from the PID
+ you have configured with the dvbnet utility. Check if there
+ are any packets with the IP addr and MAC addr you have
+ configured with ifconfig.
+
+ If tcpdump doesn't give you any output, check the statistics
+ which ifconfig outputs. (Note: If the MAC address is wrong,
+ dvb_net won't get any input; thus you have to run tcpdump
+ before checking the statistics.) If there are no packets at
+ all then maybe the PID is wrong. If there are error packets,
+ then either the PID is wrong or the stream does not conform to
+ the MPE standard (EN 301 192, http://www.etsi.org/). You can
+ use e.g. dvbsnoop for debugging.
+
+6. The dvb_net device doesn't give me any multicast packets
+
+ Check your routes if they include the multicast address range.
+ Additionally make sure that "source validation by reversed path
+ lookup" is disabled:
+ $ "echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/dvb0/rp_filter"
+
+7. What the hell are all those modules that need to be loaded?
+
+ For a dvb-ttpci av7110 based full-featured card the following
+ modules are loaded:
+
+ - videodev: Video4Linux core module. This is the base module that
+ gives you access to the "analog" tv picture of the av7110 mpeg2
+ decoder.
+
+ - v4l2-common: common functions for Video4Linux-2 drivers
+
+ - v4l1-compat: backward compatiblity layer for Video4Linux-1 legacy
+ applications
+
+ - dvb-core: DVB core module. This provides you with the
+ /dev/dvb/adapter entries
+
+ - saa7146: SAA7146 core driver. This is need to access any SAA7146
+ based card in your system.
+
+ - saa7146_vv: SAA7146 video and vbi functions. These are only needed
+ for full-featured cards.
+
+ - video-buf: capture helper module for the saa7146_vv driver. This
+ one is responsible to handle capture buffers.
+
+ - dvb-ttpci: The main driver for AV7110 based, full-featued
+ DVB-S/C/T cards
+
+eof
diff --git a/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware b/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3ffdcb394299
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# DVB firmware extractor
+#
+# (c) 2004 Andrew de Quincey
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+#
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+use File::Temp qw/ tempdir /;
+use IO::Handle;
+
+@components = ( "sp8870", "sp887x", "tda10045", "tda10046", "av7110", "dec2000t",
+ "dec2540t", "dec3000s", "vp7041", "dibusb", "nxt2002",
+ "or51211", "or51132_qam", "or51132_vsb");
+
+# Check args
+syntax() if (scalar(@ARGV) != 1);
+$cid = $ARGV[0];
+
+# Do it!
+for ($i=0; $i < scalar(@components); $i++) {
+ if ($cid eq $components[$i]) {
+ $outfile = eval($cid);
+ die $@ if $@;
+ print STDERR "Firmware $outfile extracted successfully. Now copy it to either /lib/firmware or /usr/lib/hotplug/firmware/ (depending on your hotplug version).\n";
+ exit(0);
+ }
+}
+
+# If we get here, it wasn't found
+print STDERR "Unknown component \"$cid\"\n";
+syntax();
+
+
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------
+# Firmware-specific extraction subroutines
+
+sub sp8870 {
+ my $sourcefile = "tt_Premium_217g.zip";
+ my $url = "http://www.technotrend.de/new/217g/$sourcefile";
+ my $hash = "53970ec17a538945a6d8cb608a7b3899";
+ my $outfile = "dvb-fe-sp8870.fw";
+ my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+
+ checkstandard();
+
+ wgetfile($sourcefile, $url);
+ unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
+ verify("$tmpdir/software/OEM/HE/App/boot/SC_MAIN.MC", $hash);
+ copy("$tmpdir/software/OEM/HE/App/boot/SC_MAIN.MC", $outfile);
+
+ $outfile;
+}
+
+sub sp887x {
+ my $sourcefile = "Dvbt1.3.57.6.zip";
+ my $url = "http://www.avermedia.com/software/$sourcefile";
+ my $cabfile = "DVBT Net Ver1.3.57.6/disk1/data1.cab";
+ my $hash = "237938d53a7f834c05c42b894ca68ac3";
+ my $outfile = "dvb-fe-sp887x.fw";
+ my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+
+ checkstandard();
+ checkunshield();
+
+ wgetfile($sourcefile, $url);
+ unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
+ unshield("$tmpdir/$cabfile", $tmpdir);
+ verify("$tmpdir/ZEnglish/sc_main.mc", $hash);
+ copy("$tmpdir/ZEnglish/sc_main.mc", $outfile);
+
+ $outfile;
+}
+
+sub tda10045 {
+ my $sourcefile = "tt_budget_217g.zip";
+ my $url = "http://www.technotrend.de/new/217g/$sourcefile";
+ my $hash = "2105fd5bf37842fbcdfa4bfd58f3594a";
+ my $outfile = "dvb-fe-tda10045.fw";
+ my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+
+ checkstandard();
+
+ wgetfile($sourcefile, $url);
+ unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
+ extract("$tmpdir/software/OEM/PCI/App/ttlcdacc.dll", 0x37ef9, 30555, "$tmpdir/fwtmp");
+ verify("$tmpdir/fwtmp", $hash);
+ copy("$tmpdir/fwtmp", $outfile);
+
+ $outfile;
+}
+
+sub tda10046 {
+ my $sourcefile = "tt_budget_217g.zip";
+ my $url = "http://www.technotrend.de/new/217g/$sourcefile";
+ my $hash = "a25b579e37109af60f4a36c37893957c";
+ my $outfile = "dvb-fe-tda10046.fw";
+ my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+
+ checkstandard();
+
+ wgetfile($sourcefile, $url);
+ unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
+ extract("$tmpdir/software/OEM/PCI/App/ttlcdacc.dll", 0x3f731, 24479, "$tmpdir/fwtmp");
+ verify("$tmpdir/fwtmp", $hash);
+ copy("$tmpdir/fwtmp", $outfile);
+
+ $outfile;
+}
+
+sub av7110 {
+ my $sourcefile = "dvb-ttpci-01.fw-261d";
+ my $url = "http://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/$sourcefile";
+ my $hash = "603431b6259715a8e88f376a53b64e2f";
+ my $outfile = "dvb-ttpci-01.fw";
+
+ checkstandard();
+
+ wgetfile($sourcefile, $url);
+ verify($sourcefile, $hash);
+ copy($sourcefile, $outfile);
+
+ $outfile;
+}
+
+sub dec2000t {
+ my $sourcefile = "dec217g.exe";
+ my $url = "http://hauppauge.lightpath.net/de/$sourcefile";
+ my $hash = "bd86f458cee4a8f0a8ce2d20c66215a9";
+ my $outfile = "dvb-ttusb-dec-2000t.fw";
+ my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+
+ checkstandard();
+
+ wgetfile($sourcefile, $url);
+ unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
+ verify("$tmpdir/software/OEM/STB/App/Boot/STB_PC_T.bin", $hash);
+ copy("$tmpdir/software/OEM/STB/App/Boot/STB_PC_T.bin", $outfile);
+
+ $outfile;
+}
+
+sub dec2540t {
+ my $sourcefile = "dec217g.exe";
+ my $url = "http://hauppauge.lightpath.net/de/$sourcefile";
+ my $hash = "53e58f4f5b5c2930beee74a7681fed92";
+ my $outfile = "dvb-ttusb-dec-2540t.fw";
+ my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+
+ checkstandard();
+
+ wgetfile($sourcefile, $url);
+ unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
+ verify("$tmpdir/software/OEM/STB/App/Boot/STB_PC_X.bin", $hash);
+ copy("$tmpdir/software/OEM/STB/App/Boot/STB_PC_X.bin", $outfile);
+
+ $outfile;
+}
+
+sub dec3000s {
+ my $sourcefile = "dec217g.exe";
+ my $url = "http://hauppauge.lightpath.net/de/$sourcefile";
+ my $hash = "b013ececea83f4d6d8d2a29ac7c1b448";
+ my $outfile = "dvb-ttusb-dec-3000s.fw";
+ my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+
+ checkstandard();
+
+ wgetfile($sourcefile, $url);
+ unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
+ verify("$tmpdir/software/OEM/STB/App/Boot/STB_PC_S.bin", $hash);
+ copy("$tmpdir/software/OEM/STB/App/Boot/STB_PC_S.bin", $outfile);
+
+ $outfile;
+}
+
+sub vp7041 {
+ my $sourcefile = "2.422.zip";
+ my $url = "http://www.twinhan.com/files/driver/USB-Ter/$sourcefile";
+ my $hash = "e88c9372d1f66609a3e7b072c53fbcfe";
+ my $outfile = "dvb-vp7041-2.422.fw";
+ my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+
+ checkstandard();
+
+ wgetfile($sourcefile, $url);
+ unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
+ extract("$tmpdir/VisionDTV/Drivers/Win2K&XP/UDTTload.sys", 12503, 3036, "$tmpdir/fwtmp1");
+ extract("$tmpdir/VisionDTV/Drivers/Win2K&XP/UDTTload.sys", 2207, 10274, "$tmpdir/fwtmp2");
+
+ my $CMD = "\000\001\000\222\177\000";
+ my $PAD = "\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000";
+ my ($FW);
+ open $FW, ">$tmpdir/fwtmp3";
+ print $FW "$CMD\001$PAD";
+ print $FW "$CMD\001$PAD";
+ appendfile($FW, "$tmpdir/fwtmp1");
+ print $FW "$CMD\000$PAD";
+ print $FW "$CMD\001$PAD";
+ appendfile($FW, "$tmpdir/fwtmp2");
+ print $FW "$CMD\001$PAD";
+ print $FW "$CMD\000$PAD";
+ close($FW);
+
+ verify("$tmpdir/fwtmp3", $hash);
+ copy("$tmpdir/fwtmp3", $outfile);
+
+ $outfile;
+}
+
+sub dibusb {
+ my $url = "http://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/dvb-dibusb-5.0.0.11.fw";
+ my $outfile = "dvb-dibusb-5.0.0.11.fw";
+ my $hash = "fa490295a527360ca16dcdf3224ca243";
+
+ checkstandard();
+
+ wgetfile($outfile, $url);
+ verify($outfile,$hash);
+
+ $outfile;
+}
+
+sub nxt2002 {
+ my $sourcefile = "Broadband4PC_4_2_11.zip";
+ my $url = "http://www.bbti.us/download/windows/$sourcefile";
+ my $hash = "c6d2ea47a8f456d887ada0cfb718ff2a";
+ my $outfile = "dvb-fe-nxt2002.fw";
+ my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+
+ checkstandard();
+
+ wgetfile($sourcefile, $url);
+ unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
+ verify("$tmpdir/SkyNETU.sys", $hash);
+ extract("$tmpdir/SkyNETU.sys", 375832, 5908, $outfile);
+
+ $outfile;
+}
+
+sub or51211 {
+ my $fwfile = "dvb-fe-or51211.fw";
+ my $url = "http://linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/$fwfile";
+ my $hash = "d830949c771a289505bf9eafc225d491";
+
+ checkstandard();
+
+ wgetfile($fwfile, $url);
+ verify($fwfile, $hash);
+
+ $fwfile;
+}
+
+sub or51132_qam {
+ my $fwfile = "dvb-fe-or51132-qam.fw";
+ my $url = "http://linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/$fwfile";
+ my $hash = "7702e8938612de46ccadfe9b413cb3b5";
+
+ checkstandard();
+
+ wgetfile($fwfile, $url);
+ verify($fwfile, $hash);
+
+ $fwfile;
+}
+
+sub or51132_vsb {
+ my $fwfile = "dvb-fe-or51132-vsb.fw";
+ my $url = "http://linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/$fwfile";
+ my $hash = "c16208e02f36fc439a557ad4c613364a";
+
+ checkstandard();
+
+ wgetfile($fwfile, $url);
+ verify($fwfile, $hash);
+
+ $fwfile;
+}
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------
+# Utilities
+
+sub checkstandard {
+ if (system("which unzip > /dev/null 2>&1")) {
+ die "This firmware requires the unzip command - see ftp://ftp.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/UnZip.html\n";
+ }
+ if (system("which md5sum > /dev/null 2>&1")) {
+ die "This firmware requires the md5sum command - see http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/\n";
+ }
+ if (system("which wget > /dev/null 2>&1")) {
+ die "This firmware requires the wget command - see http://wget.sunsite.dk/\n";
+ }
+}
+
+sub checkunshield {
+ if (system("which unshield > /dev/null 2>&1")) {
+ die "This firmware requires the unshield command - see http://sourceforge.net/projects/synce/\n";
+ }
+}
+
+sub wgetfile {
+ my ($sourcefile, $url) = @_;
+
+ if (! -f $sourcefile) {
+ system("wget -O \"$sourcefile\" \"$url\"") and die "wget failed - unable to download firmware";
+ }
+}
+
+sub unzip {
+ my ($sourcefile, $todir) = @_;
+
+ $status = system("unzip -q -o -d \"$todir\" \"$sourcefile\" 2>/dev/null" );
+ if ((($status >> 8) > 2) || (($status & 0xff) != 0)) {
+ die ("unzip failed - unable to extract firmware");
+ }
+}
+
+sub unshield {
+ my ($sourcefile, $todir) = @_;
+
+ system("unshield x -d \"$todir\" \"$sourcefile\" > /dev/null" ) and die ("unshield failed - unable to extract firmware");
+}
+
+sub verify {
+ my ($filename, $hash) = @_;
+ my ($testhash);
+
+ open(CMD, "md5sum \"$filename\"|");
+ $testhash = <CMD>;
+ $testhash =~ /([a-zA-Z0-9]*)/;
+ $testhash = $1;
+ close CMD;
+ die "Hash of extracted file does not match!\n" if ($testhash ne $hash);
+}
+
+sub copy {
+ my ($from, $to) = @_;
+
+ system("cp -f \"$from\" \"$to\"") and die ("cp failed");
+}
+
+sub extract {
+ my ($infile, $offset, $length, $outfile) = @_;
+ my ($chunklength, $buf, $rcount);
+
+ open INFILE, "<$infile";
+ open OUTFILE, ">$outfile";
+ sysseek(INFILE, $offset, SEEK_SET);
+ while($length > 0) {
+ # Calc chunk size
+ $chunklength = 2048;
+ $chunklength = $length if ($chunklength > $length);
+
+ $rcount = sysread(INFILE, $buf, $chunklength);
+ die "Ran out of data\n" if ($rcount != $chunklength);
+ syswrite(OUTFILE, $buf);
+ $length -= $rcount;
+ }
+ close INFILE;
+ close OUTFILE;
+}
+
+sub appendfile {
+ my ($FH, $infile) = @_;
+ my ($buf);
+
+ open INFILE, "<$infile";
+ while(1) {
+ $rcount = sysread(INFILE, $buf, 2048);
+ last if ($rcount == 0);
+ print $FH $buf;
+ }
+ close(INFILE);
+}
+
+sub syntax() {
+ print STDERR "syntax: get_dvb_firmware <component>\n";
+ print STDERR "Supported components:\n";
+ for($i=0; $i < scalar(@components); $i++) {
+ print STDERR "\t" . $components[$i] . "\n";
+ }
+ exit(1);
+}
diff --git a/Documentation/dvb/readme.txt b/Documentation/dvb/readme.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..754c98c6ad94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/dvb/readme.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+Linux Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) subsystem
+=============================================
+
+The main development site and CVS repository for these
+drivers is http://linuxtv.org/.
+
+The developer mailing list linux-dvb is also hosted there,
+see http://linuxtv.org/lists.php. Please check
+the archive http://linuxtv.org/pipermail/linux-dvb/
+and the Wiki http://linuxtv.org/wiki/
+before asking newbie questions on the list.
+
+API documentation, utilities and test/example programs
+are available as part of the old driver package for Linux 2.4
+(linuxtv-dvb-1.0.x.tar.gz), or from CVS (module DVB).
+We plan to split this into separate packages, but it's not
+been done yet.
+
+http://linuxtv.org/downloads/
+
+What's inside this directory:
+
+"cards.txt"
+contains a list of supported hardware.
+
+"contributors.txt"
+is the who-is-who of DVB development
+
+"faq.txt"
+contains frequently asked questions and their answers.
+
+"get_dvb_firmware"
+script to download and extract firmware for those devices
+that require it.
+
+"ttusb-dec.txt"
+contains detailed informations about the
+TT DEC2000/DEC3000 USB DVB hardware.
+
+"bt8xx.txt"
+contains detailed installation instructions for the
+various bt8xx based "budget" DVB cards
+(Nebula, Pinnacle PCTV, Twinhan DST)
+
+"README.dibusb"
+contains detailed information about adapters
+based on DiBcom reference design.
+
+"udev.txt"
+how to get DVB and udev up and running.
+
+Good luck and have fun!
diff --git a/Documentation/dvb/ttusb-dec.txt b/Documentation/dvb/ttusb-dec.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5c1e984c26a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/dvb/ttusb-dec.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+TechnoTrend/Hauppauge DEC USB Driver
+====================================
+
+Driver Status
+-------------
+
+Supported:
+ DEC2000-t
+ DEC2450-t
+ DEC3000-s
+ Linux Kernels 2.4 and 2.6
+ Video Streaming
+ Audio Streaming
+ Section Filters
+ Channel Zapping
+ Hotplug firmware loader under 2.6 kernels
+
+To Do:
+ Tuner status information
+ DVB network interface
+ Streaming video PC->DEC
+ Conax support for 2450-t
+
+Getting the Firmware
+--------------------
+To download the firmware, use the following commands:
+"get_dvb_firmware dec2000t"
+"get_dvb_firmware dec2540t"
+"get_dvb_firmware dec3000s"
+
+
+Compilation Notes for 2.4 kernels
+---------------------------------
+For 2.4 kernels the firmware for the DECs is compiled into the driver itself.
+
+Copy the three files downloaded above into the build-2.4 directory.
+
+
+Hotplug Firmware Loading for 2.6 kernels
+----------------------------------------
+For 2.6 kernels the firmware is loaded at the point that the driver module is
+loaded. See linux/Documentation/dvb/firmware.txt for more information.
+
+Copy the three files downloaded above into the /usr/lib/hotplug/firmware directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/dvb/udev.txt b/Documentation/dvb/udev.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..68ee224b6aae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/dvb/udev.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+The DVB subsystem currently registers to the sysfs subsystem using the
+"class_simple" interface.
+
+This means that only the basic informations like module loading parameters
+are presented through sysfs. Other things that might be interesting are
+currently *not* available.
+
+Nevertheless it's now possible to add proper udev rules so that the
+DVB device nodes are created automatically.
+
+We assume that you have udev already up and running and that have been
+creating the DVB device nodes manually up to now due to the missing sysfs
+support.
+
+0. Don't forget to disable your current method of creating the
+device nodes manually.
+
+1. Unfortunately, you'll need a helper script to transform the kernel
+sysfs device name into the well known dvb adapter / device naming scheme.
+The script should be called "dvb.sh" and should be placed into a script
+dir where udev can execute it, most likely /etc/udev/scripts/
+
+So, create a new file /etc/udev/scripts/dvb.sh and add the following:
+------------------------------schnipp------------------------------------------------
+#!/bin/sh
+/bin/echo $1 | /bin/sed -e 's,dvb\([0-9]\)\.\([^0-9]*\)\([0-9]\),dvb/adapter\1/\2\3,'
+------------------------------schnipp------------------------------------------------
+
+Don't forget to make the script executable with "chmod".
+
+1. You need to create a proper udev rule that will create the device nodes
+like you know them. All real distributions out there scan the /etc/udev/rules.d
+directory for rule files. The main udev configuration file /etc/udev/udev.conf
+will tell you the directory where the rules are, most likely it's /etc/udev/rules.d/
+
+Create a new rule file in that directory called "dvb.rule" and add the following line:
+------------------------------schnipp------------------------------------------------
+KERNEL="dvb*", PROGRAM="/etc/udev/scripts/dvb.sh %k", NAME="%c"
+------------------------------schnipp------------------------------------------------
+
+If you want more control over the device nodes (for example a special group membership)
+have a look at "man udev".
+
+For every device that registers to the sysfs subsystem with a "dvb" prefix,
+the helper script /etc/udev/scripts/dvb.sh is invoked, which will then
+create the proper device node in your /dev/ directory.
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.0.4) at 2024-11-17 01:44:14 +0000