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-===============
-USB3 debug port
-===============
-
-:Author: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
-:Date: March 2017
-
-GENERAL
-=======
-
-This is a HOWTO for using the USB3 debug port on x86 systems.
-
-Before using any kernel debugging functionality based on USB3
-debug port, you need to::
-
- 1) check whether any USB3 debug port is available in
- your system;
- 2) check which port is used for debugging purposes;
- 3) have a USB 3.0 super-speed A-to-A debugging cable.
-
-INTRODUCTION
-============
-
-The xHCI debug capability (DbC) is an optional but standalone
-functionality provided by the xHCI host controller. The xHCI
-specification describes DbC in the section 7.6.
-
-When DbC is initialized and enabled, it will present a debug
-device through the debug port (normally the first USB3
-super-speed port). The debug device is fully compliant with
-the USB framework and provides the equivalent of a very high
-performance full-duplex serial link between the debug target
-(the system under debugging) and a debug host.
-
-EARLY PRINTK
-============
-
-DbC has been designed to log early printk messages. One use for
-this feature is kernel debugging. For example, when your machine
-crashes very early before the regular console code is initialized.
-Other uses include simpler, lockless logging instead of a full-
-blown printk console driver and klogd.
-
-On the debug target system, you need to customize a debugging
-kernel with CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_USB_XDBC enabled. And, add below
-kernel boot parameter::
-
- "earlyprintk=xdbc"
-
-If there are multiple xHCI controllers in your system, you can
-append a host contoller index to this kernel parameter. This
-index starts from 0.
-
-Current design doesn't support DbC runtime suspend/resume. As
-the result, you'd better disable runtime power management for
-USB subsystem by adding below kernel boot parameter::
-
- "usbcore.autosuspend=-1"
-
-Before starting the debug target, you should connect the debug
-port to a USB port (root port or port of any external hub) on
-the debug host. The cable used to connect these two ports
-should be a USB 3.0 super-speed A-to-A debugging cable.
-
-During early boot of the debug target, DbC will be detected and
-initialized. After initialization, the debug host should be able
-to enumerate the debug device in debug target. The debug host
-will then bind the debug device with the usb_debug driver module
-and create the /dev/ttyUSB device.
-
-If the debug device enumeration goes smoothly, you should be able
-to see below kernel messages on the debug host::
-
- # tail -f /var/log/kern.log
- [ 1815.983374] usb 4-3: new SuperSpeed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
- [ 1815.999595] usb 4-3: LPM exit latency is zeroed, disabling LPM.
- [ 1815.999899] usb 4-3: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0004
- [ 1815.999902] usb 4-3: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
- [ 1815.999903] usb 4-3: Product: Remote GDB
- [ 1815.999904] usb 4-3: Manufacturer: Linux
- [ 1815.999905] usb 4-3: SerialNumber: 0001
- [ 1816.000240] usb_debug 4-3:1.0: xhci_dbc converter detected
- [ 1816.000360] usb 4-3: xhci_dbc converter now attached to ttyUSB0
-
-You can use any communication program, for example minicom, to
-read and view the messages. Below simple bash scripts can help
-you to check the sanity of the setup.
-
-.. code-block:: sh
-
- ===== start of bash scripts =============
- #!/bin/bash
-
- while true ; do
- while [ ! -d /sys/class/tty/ttyUSB0 ] ; do
- :
- done
- cat /dev/ttyUSB0
- done
- ===== end of bash scripts ===============