diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/acpi/enumeration.txt | 77 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/atmel-dma.txt | 35 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/dmatest.txt | 81 |
3 files changed, 188 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/acpi/enumeration.txt b/Documentation/acpi/enumeration.txt index b0d541042ac6..d9be7a97dff3 100644 --- a/Documentation/acpi/enumeration.txt +++ b/Documentation/acpi/enumeration.txt @@ -66,6 +66,83 @@ the ACPI device explicitly to acpi_platform_device_ids list defined in drivers/acpi/acpi_platform.c. This limitation is only for the platform devices, SPI and I2C devices are created automatically as described below. +DMA support +~~~~~~~~~~~ +DMA controllers enumerated via ACPI should be registered in the system to +provide generic access to their resources. For example, a driver that would +like to be accessible to slave devices via generic API call +dma_request_slave_channel() must register itself at the end of the probe +function like this: + + err = devm_acpi_dma_controller_register(dev, xlate_func, dw); + /* Handle the error if it's not a case of !CONFIG_ACPI */ + +and implement custom xlate function if needed (usually acpi_dma_simple_xlate() +is enough) which converts the FixedDMA resource provided by struct +acpi_dma_spec into the corresponding DMA channel. A piece of code for that case +could look like: + + #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI + struct filter_args { + /* Provide necessary information for the filter_func */ + ... + }; + + static bool filter_func(struct dma_chan *chan, void *param) + { + /* Choose the proper channel */ + ... + } + + static struct dma_chan *xlate_func(struct acpi_dma_spec *dma_spec, + struct acpi_dma *adma) + { + dma_cap_mask_t cap; + struct filter_args args; + + /* Prepare arguments for filter_func */ + ... + return dma_request_channel(cap, filter_func, &args); + } + #else + static struct dma_chan *xlate_func(struct acpi_dma_spec *dma_spec, + struct acpi_dma *adma) + { + return NULL; + } + #endif + +dma_request_slave_channel() will call xlate_func() for each registered DMA +controller. In the xlate function the proper channel must be chosen based on +information in struct acpi_dma_spec and the properties of the controller +provided by struct acpi_dma. + +Clients must call dma_request_slave_channel() with the string parameter that +corresponds to a specific FixedDMA resource. By default "tx" means the first +entry of the FixedDMA resource array, "rx" means the second entry. The table +below shows a layout: + + Device (I2C0) + { + ... + Method (_CRS, 0, NotSerialized) + { + Name (DBUF, ResourceTemplate () + { + FixedDMA (0x0018, 0x0004, Width32bit, _Y48) + FixedDMA (0x0019, 0x0005, Width32bit, ) + }) + ... + } + } + +So, the FixedDMA with request line 0x0018 is "tx" and next one is "rx" in +this example. + +In robust cases the client unfortunately needs to call +acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index() directly and therefore choose the +specific FixedDMA resource by its index. + SPI serial bus support ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Slave devices behind SPI bus have SpiSerialBus resource attached to them. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/atmel-dma.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/atmel-dma.txt index 3c046ee6e8b5..c80e8a3402f0 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/atmel-dma.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/atmel-dma.txt @@ -1,14 +1,39 @@ * Atmel Direct Memory Access Controller (DMA) Required properties: -- compatible: Should be "atmel,<chip>-dma" -- reg: Should contain DMA registers location and length -- interrupts: Should contain DMA interrupt +- compatible: Should be "atmel,<chip>-dma". +- reg: Should contain DMA registers location and length. +- interrupts: Should contain DMA interrupt. +- #dma-cells: Must be <2>, used to represent the number of integer cells in +the dmas property of client devices. -Examples: +Example: -dma@ffffec00 { +dma0: dma@ffffec00 { compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g45-dma"; reg = <0xffffec00 0x200>; interrupts = <21>; + #dma-cells = <2>; +}; + +DMA clients connected to the Atmel DMA controller must use the format +described in the dma.txt file, using a three-cell specifier for each channel: +a phandle plus two interger cells. +The three cells in order are: + +1. A phandle pointing to the DMA controller. +2. The memory interface (16 most significant bits), the peripheral interface +(16 less significant bits). +3. The peripheral identifier for the hardware handshaking interface. The +identifier can be different for tx and rx. + +Example: + +i2c0@i2c@f8010000 { + compatible = "atmel,at91sam9x5-i2c"; + reg = <0xf8010000 0x100>; + interrupts = <9 4 6>; + dmas = <&dma0 1 7>, + <&dma0 1 8>; + dma-names = "tx", "rx"; }; diff --git a/Documentation/dmatest.txt b/Documentation/dmatest.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..279ac0a8c5b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/dmatest.txt @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + DMA Test Guide + ============== + + Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> + +This small document introduces how to test DMA drivers using dmatest module. + + Part 1 - How to build the test module + +The menuconfig contains an option that could be found by following path: + Device Drivers -> DMA Engine support -> DMA Test client + +In the configuration file the option called CONFIG_DMATEST. The dmatest could +be built as module or inside kernel. Let's consider those cases. + + Part 2 - When dmatest is built as a module... + +After mounting debugfs and loading the module, the /sys/kernel/debug/dmatest +folder with nodes will be created. They are the same as module parameters with +addition of the 'run' node that controls run and stop phases of the test. + +Note that in this case test will not run on load automatically. + +Example of usage: + % echo dma0chan0 > /sys/kernel/debug/dmatest/channel + % echo 2000 > /sys/kernel/debug/dmatest/timeout + % echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/dmatest/iterations + % echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/dmatest/run + +Hint: available channel list could be extracted by running the following +command: + % ls -1 /sys/class/dma/ + +After a while you will start to get messages about current status or error like +in the original code. + +Note that running a new test will stop any in progress test. + +The following command should return actual state of the test. + % cat /sys/kernel/debug/dmatest/run + +To wait for test done the user may perform a busy loop that checks the state. + + % while [ $(cat /sys/kernel/debug/dmatest/run) = "Y" ] + > do + > echo -n "." + > sleep 1 + > done + > echo + + Part 3 - When built-in in the kernel... + +The module parameters that is supplied to the kernel command line will be used +for the first performed test. After user gets a control, the test could be +interrupted or re-run with same or different parameters. For the details see +the above section "Part 2 - When dmatest is built as a module..." + +In both cases the module parameters are used as initial values for the test case. +You always could check them at run-time by running + % grep -H . /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/* + + Part 4 - Gathering the test results + +The module provides a storage for the test results in the memory. The gathered +data could be used after test is done. + +The special file 'results' in the debugfs represents gathered data of the in +progress test. The messages collected are printed to the kernel log as well. + +Example of output: + % cat /sys/kernel/debug/dmatest/results + dma0chan0-copy0: #1: No errors with src_off=0x7bf dst_off=0x8ad len=0x3fea (0) + +The message format is unified across the different types of errors. A number in +the parens represents additional information, e.g. error code, error counter, +or status. + +Comparison between buffers is stored to the dedicated structure. + +Note that the verify result is now accessible only via file 'results' in the +debugfs. |